Ftno.

\ \i i"ter
,-'1

Name:

Z 00?,

\O\rsdtbn

student#:

Section:
NIax

Question

Score

Marks

CARLETON UNIVERSITY

l0

20

t<

25

20

Total

100

FINAL
EXAMINATION
i|29,2005
Duration: 3 hours
Department name and course number:

Electron ics ELEC-2507 (A,B,C)

Course Instructor(s): R. Mason. A. Steele

Number of students: 220

AUlHORIZED MLMORANDA

NON-PROGRAMMAB LE CALC ULATOR

Students MUST count the number of pages in this examination paper before beginning to write, and
report any discrepancies immediately to a proctor. This question paper has 17 pages.

This examination question paper MAY NOT be taken from the examination room.
This exam consists of 5 questions, which should be answered on this exam paper in the space provided.
Attempt all questions. Marks allocated to each question are indicated (totalmarks: 100).

Note: The solution must be clearly indicated. Multiple solutions or solutions that are not clearly
identified, will be marked incorrect. Using approximate relations (unless they are given below or
specified in a question) is not accepted. Clearly state all assumptions made. Clearly mark the units for
all final answers. Clearly indicate axis/units for any graphs. SHOW YOUR WORK!

Diode:
Forward current: I

r(ert,t,rr )

Small signalresistance: ,u
V.t =

KT

-q

=,/,)l7ll

=*Ir,

at rOOm temperatgre

Active mode operation: VeE:0.7V

Saturation mode operation: V6pru1: 0.2V

Fto i, =d,, i, =iu+i,

s =!_
v,

om

rornl

'e -

,=Fq

'1r

rr

o
Dnt

f+r

V. = A(Vu -V_); Ri = co. Ro

MOSFET:
I

(r,,, - v,)v,, -+1,

,, = k'Yl
,\
rL',^
_
J

Bipolar Transistor:

i,. =

Operational Amplifier:

,=Vo
I.

o=

F+l

II DS,ro, = o't''W

(Vcs

r'

\2

iY(l
'
k'=VC^; K=k,w

il'p5):

Vrr.,o,

r.

=V,t,

g,t, = xg.

-V,

= k,Yr(v,,,*v,) =

?*': I
L

,.

I/
/t

,oso,oo,=lt'f$rcs -nrf-',',

.lu*., r-\r
)O \uli6 n

Student #:

ELEC-2507
Ql:

Section:

Final Examinotion, April 29,

2005

Page 2 of 17

Answer the following by filling in the corresponding circles with your selection a, b, c or d
(10 marks).

i)

Assuming all diodes have a forward bias turn on voltage of 0.7V which statement best describes how the

circuit in Fig.

l.l

operates?

a) LEDI is illuminated when Vr is -5V

b) LED2 is illuminated when V1 is -5V
c) Both LEDI andLEDZ are illuminated when Vi is 5V

/d)

LED? is illuminated when Vi is 5V

+ r) 0n\5 to. V, )o.1 (post\ivo Va.\r.,.r6 *{ +

AioAB, i n e^\hor byanc-h{D"c^n bo ,i,.

exP\ a'na*tovti,

Fort\. sor- J s;-gua\,

in rh,ra Onsr^.rof

LEDs

O'(e

ur13
IIp;t- v"\tqe) irpttd. ao +L sanc.^:;+\ ho,.- i{ea\ {'ioAu
ao T)t .

in Foyw*rl biao,
\ So, (a) 4 t\r) C,an ncjr g.+rv.{
+Z) As soon aa L6DZ turns gN it Ru4S ,"^Y,,XI'ED'

\loqure'{,

i^.d., {r

onc 8\arr\ nelcra n6t a. py.d.cp\

amru'^p+(66.

LED2

| .-^tto'
I
ts

Vng=o8v. This prr.rreln.ts LED\

( in s%r'% {.^r.*hbr) to o. ',

Techntcc\

$cn, ^:1

a*il't" QYrc\"'s\ov1 uaac'o\' on

o'rlut-'*g\ion

Tqs ''"s
in c\\
ii) which one of the following statements best describ", ulgg1Silicon
oiodetbt\9' t lr/n t, \
\t"A[ rj
a) The current through the diode is exponentially related to the diode voltage N,TE- 'O:
b) The voltage across the diode is 0 volts
M?
)s

3t

1\1\t
^o
?rac*ica"\

c) The current through the diode is of the form kVo2 where k is a constant
d) The current through the diode is 0 amps

iii)

'

vezt'tte\

and Vo is the diode voltage

A npn BJT has Is:1uA and F:100. Which of the following statements is true?

i.=iI"=

\oo 7/h
- , r X h =\ooilA
'
a) I6:100uA, VcE:0.01V, the devices is operating in active mode
r
V
p
*5pfco\ va\t*<- t{sv- Sg
b) Ic:l0uA, Vcr:lV, the devices is operating in saturation *oi.
c) I6:1000uA, VsE=0.01V, the devices is operating in saturation mode in e 61gf.'vo- r oJrr o?g?c.*to h
d) I6=l00uA, V6s=lV, the devices is operating in active mode
_ jV ( u\;ch ,o ct.,>o +o

cs Vsg

iv) which of the following best describes how we can increase the smalt signal uortug.-guin
BJT common emitter amplifier?
consloL@rin1:
-/.

P"r

&:
I

tI

lAvl- 1r, R.
in c.(e4-Da
\ Nl Lncrep.oqt
-p(Prov.'& Te n Ke1f co"+tat)'

.Rc

t/a) increase the power supply voltage

b) decrease the transistor output resistance
/c) increase the collector resistance
d) decrease the transistor B

Also

)tL (9N#hhtq

tol*y<- JncxesDst i+
, il +L po"Lr sqlrlJ

cat+at,Q6

Ic.

+cr
For

rtr3

incftro-z--.

o"J incrtlr> ir't Tc l,onlJ /cs*Hs-Jrnn fo, ln((ca-r'c'

ti''cr- J - t Ic
V7
+V p,t.
ii'''inuaw,
& ans.4^'"!
{

1" t

S-.,1--* \A,lt

-rt,
Name: bo\uS.rO

yt

Student #:

Section:

Final Examination, April 29, 2005

ELf:(:-2507

Page 3 of 17

TSgi"ol Ve\rr.
v) What is the value of Vc for the circuit in Fig.

a)

l<vU o:h ts_E,

a*f

1.2

Ye-

r^oAr-

;"',

pezt^*rtn

Loopr,

-Z + tot(ls + vs6 + \.5 = O., whe'r/cc) 0V

Is = z- 1.5 -o'1 : - or2. (o +
d) l.7v
loK
roK
4h uSttivc- vc\q'e-- ?.r ag
tror'. o.\oove- oo-plq*isn.
h{..a-v'\5 +hd bTT in t\.rn ciycdk Q.an Nd be
oNl' "iin : oFF + T<--o Vs= \aV- \\<.a1 1.
$,
-, \oV- \Kct_1
$^*Ah,Avi$j Suc- a Zvor+s
Sou"vr-; t\oT emoqgh to pvwi&o. \ '1Vo\{5 t5a*\cr5'
l-..\o,
VB6 = o+vo$' r r^rhfn Ve' )a aryedF6ndfaA
Tv; o?L +n Vc= \oV
8.7V

b) r0v

?v

vi)

Which of the following is NOT a ctr-aracteristic of an ide-al operational amplifier?

a)
b)

c)
d)

infinite input impedance

zero common-rnode rejection
zero output resistance
infinite open-loop gain

vii) Which is the best description of the circuit in figure

a)

unity gain amplifier

b)

a buffer

c)
d)

1.3?

an integrator
a differentiator

DS

Fig

viii) Figure I .4 shows

II known as?

1.3

a sketch of the in

a) l-triode ll-active
b) I-cut-off Il-saturation

/A
\ v\- / c) l-triode

d) I-cut-off

Fig. 1.4
vos characteristic curves for a MOSFET. What are regions I and

Fr^.*tc.-

G.\<-r$r,s",

Il-saturation

II-triode

Anst^,{-y t\A- sil^\L\r

B:\

}wex*tc-n

tq:r

o_

Name:

S.\rrlr/

Student #:

Section:

Final trxamination, April 29, 2005

ELEC-2507

Page

I of l7

ix) Examine the circuit in Fig. 1.5. Which statement below is correct?
a) Vp5: Vpp+llp[p

b)

@ c)d)

Vos:
Vos:
Vns:

Vcs

Vcs +RcIo
Von

.. Tc,=A
(o\*^5s)

\{i,.t

Voo=1 0V

Fig.

1.5

x) A transistor amplifier has the following measure characteristics for two different load resistances.
Inout voltase / mV
Output voltage /mV
Without Rr
8
80
With R/ :5 kO
.60
1^ +-\r\S (\UJftt'Sn 15 lA CfJDWrt\<gl, -lrrs\,r',r -TI\e O,p()v'q- f qwJtrtnvstv,2 rrq(- L)<-ts't 'f ve$-rr
dr\tt{/e^* va\u.en
dr'tk/e^*
ino{f Ssrr.v1,,.(
inp,if
va\wn E<'rn
x,,^v .,.Jher
r,njhp,n r.\ol.,aA
u^in3
ssuva.-.\t^v
8<'r
NbtoaA (- ?r,,y u\cr t\cr.c t
Calculate the open circuit voltage gain, Ay6. the voltage gain with the 5 kC) load resistor, Av and the output
resistance, R,. Which of the following best matches the calculated parameters?
Load resistance

-tL
+|r

a) Aro:'0'

AL

:r r 7 and

t,

^:li&

)'#t'
' :Gi.":";#
\utn\ rMc ,

J,il

G) d)ili1:=r,f;1,::-)lllifi":,7ko
o: At,:8.6 R, : 0.8 kQ ?). Tk- VoWSr S^i*
&a Rr= 5K.. tunncofe/.**:
":"*
Ar

s)

To

d*

docrd.4-

10,

*ru.u* ^J"t)

4 ?-v

and

=t

t,.rh.r,n

^^

a,.ood,

vv
ili__H=
*=:u*c^"cr* A*^
+{*- ot^*g,f renga,rrcc-, R.,, \.j

be
amg1,{r\ar' o.^*gC Joolc be
@

\t

ir"^Uf
^lincn/ b-J"--;
uJs'>
;--h";"
*ho-.

\ -.'"* tov^V
\-",:"::::i
JYgo=
LL-)z

ccnsid-onJ. -,
Ccnsid-yrJ.

uin = gr..\

+ Vo(*olo-t, - =",^u
w,+h l-rod 4 ui', =8r.V :* ur*^a)=B'5?[8ro=|1f

%tu*a)

= 58.56m

5a;= X=

V1g = V so- Vo16,.41

f\o =

\R-u

1t-

= !o"'v-

)3

3/ft

6g '56 = \\'/-r'4r..'t{

= 8S5{L
=\lry
t\.9 Pft d O.R\<Et /

Nu*., Sa\uCh io n

Student #:

Section:

Final Examination, April 29, 2005

ELEC.2507

Page 5 of 17

Q2: Diodes
The circuit has been designed in Fig.2.l, with diodes having forward voltages of 0.7V.

a)
(i)

If Vn = -3V Vs:0.7V, V6: 5V and Vo:3V, what will be the output at Vx and the
I? If voltage Va, Ve, Vc and Vp could only be 0V or 5V this circuit could be
used as a logic gate. What type of gate would it be?
(4 Marks)

current

+- bio d. "C " /t)

r..\

Vo=o?V

V(= 5-o'Jv'4'iy
=o.?v

vD

oi- 4 {,
app\i<o\. fo -r\- Qat!r"d,e.,l
' ='
Ir
D)
n,
4 all othLY Thro- d^odsa ( A,

-V hau-1

V1

ps t\

e-rn

a
bo;

_\_--

l.

t{-er

in T3 acLtntc""d. bi.rl'*(t
!v
+l-(

4.3mfl

Logic Gate

b)

rype:

Srr^ $M"" OFF "

! lY = 4.smx
I K<z

v*: 4.3V

r:

'e,n

Cade

A zener diode circuit has been designed using two identical zener diodes as shown in Fig.2.2.

The zener data for each diode is V, = 4

17:20d1and I,p :

atl,:

2 mA,

0.5 mA.

Fig.2.2

Answer the following questions:

t'rame:

\ r.
\O \tr]iO

Student #:

11

Section:

Firul Examination, .1pril

ELEC.25O7

Pase 6 of 17

29, 2005

A:srr'"-

+l'r'-

dio*a xr

(Rf
(4 Marks)
V?= Vac + fzTz r,.yfrl 4Y= Vzo t 20 X?rn ry Veo = /'t' ' o .04 = s.96v
RvL: - 12 + lx "Lz +L(7 fa *2 t/26= 6
iz-z(s.9e). 3.92. n)It,r.
vo
I l-1u1. =
lzu
t l< + 2r{
| tt+Z (e.o)
-T Ul_t:F
i) Find the DC value of v6 with no load resisto,

*I.>-L*
@f'F
r______J_il,+

tr v/

fr=

\(\ :.lzrnA ) = B.O8V

v":
fts f.lote, h*.5 1*> T.x fu anlrvnp*r.'- *[ lUlu ar. ON ;s Va,{f.A.\
"
Er

Vo=

rL-

ii) Find the change in V6 if the l2V power supply were to vary by +lV. ,
|
j.*
a/a4teA
be
&.
R4.gwta*'r'"'
Linc-Ocrc,
lh-*
-1"
a,trow-

AD\

Avo

?-G

AVs

R+2G

Avo

4o

lo 4o

bVo

AV.

:v)*_
= \,K+ZLz-o)

8.0 gv

(2 Marks)

aVs

avo: to'0s85

0.0385 bVs

iii)

NV.,

For the nominal l2V supply, what is Vo if a lOkQ load resistor, Rr_, is added? ,
troth
D+r { t)+r. a/L oN. 4s o^ aVfrofYt'af"\ arpproxin^^dLd (3 Marks)
Ass,^v.io5
V iL uad c^\c,-\ftleo\
s"\uftbny d.44rrv''r- $rJ- Co,'.oodinl R., troes NoT
,

")k*
9$:\:d).= l:j-qv sd.$o8rnA

[a) oh.l/e. btr=I. *'-!b&4)-=

Ia [wr+h \.^a) p r=(*, L",.ol ) - \re 5: gzrnA
- ". J:; = 3,,irI^>T-..i"t^U):
,:; ue^y;'/.\,
vo (r^r. Loaa)
r'n

.i" r*;

arcwod.sott$tov1

leL,.;

) ='_K3.96 rztzo)is:rr;;i "::

'o -8loq4V
\o'8oqoo)^
-.
Ir-=0.34{g
r,r,"tnl] ncrh ana!5s,\ /cswttr in,

ilyi
-6.Oqq.V

=.-urg.

,r"., i.;

iv)

For rhe nominat t 2v suppty, compute the minimum value of R1 so

relatively constant output.

*l?t. ;ilt} fr nrh;f*.m T^fr;

hw'c,

For -rL n,r,.t.v.,,-

Tenuf

?, be e
lz - TzK:

,^rr;ch

t/or*=

,^1,t,- "l R.u [wor"ta"-) +L

4u e4- "1. +\r. brdcdr.n ejbn

\t- ?. t L?
tK-

Jzr"=

\-Yrs6

+40X o'5tA =7'9LLV

=-W 4,o+8

Voo.in

l.

Z KJ.9L

er Lv.,in

tn&

A.gtr

3't7gr"

T^
-

R Lr^i",'

,ILt V.;(3 Marks)

,.L

o,Svnfl

LJzo +L(z

Lr11=

a-1/v- o4n,r.-gJ

'-#"

Rr-,n

= Tr* -\tr,. = Z.,C+i-nv"A-o 'SY^A

=2.tt4\<(L

3. 5?8

RL*in:1 &/

r"*.,

So\,^*rbn

Student #:

ELEC-2507

c)

A square wave input

Final Examination, April 29,

Section:

2005

Page 7 of 17

as shown below is applied to Vi of the ideal diode circuit in Fig. 2.3.

Fig.2.3

Sketch the resulting waveform at Vo assuming the initial value of Vo is

scales on the voltage and time

axis

-l5rn---

1i

I a?'
i....i....
.i----j..--

.i ;

0V.

Make sure to include

(4 Marks)

(Page 7 of 17) Q2_part C answer:

The time constant for this RC circuit is RC 1k 1 1msec

The pulse width of the input signal is TW 10msec

1) for t 15msec : since the input source is zero Vi 0 ; the voltage at output is zero Vo 0 ;
2) At t 15msec : the capacitor will see an instant change in input voltage (from 0-to-5V) and
(instantly) acts as a short circuit. This means that, Vo will follow the input Vo 5V
3) 15msec t 25msec : at 15msec the capacitor starts charging, and continues charging as time
passes. The equivalent circuit is shown to the right.
C 1
ta
ta

1m sec
15m t 25m : VO Vm e 5e
Vi 5V
R
Vo ?
Say:
1k
at t 16msec ,capacitor charged for 1msec
ta 1m sec ( 16m sec 15m sec) , then the output voltage is

Vo 5e
Similarly, say:

1m sec
1m sec

5 0.37 1.84V

at t 17m sec ta 17m sec 15m sec 2m sec Vo 5e

at t 18m sec ta 18m sec 15m sec 3m sec Vo 5e

2 m sec
1m sec

3m sec

1m sec

at t 19m sec ta 19m sec 15m sec 4m sec Vo 5e

4 m sec

1m sec

1V
0.25V
0.09V

5 m sec

at t 20m sec ta 20m sec 15m sec 5m sec Vo 5e 1msec 0.034V 0

This means, the capacitor has been fully charged to 5V and will stay charged until
25msec.
Since in this circuit TW ; it does not behave as a regular diode clamper circuit.
4) at t 25msec : The input instantly decreases by 5V and falls to 0V, as seen below the charge
across the capacitor appears right across the diode and this causes the diode to conduct heavily
and to quickly discharge the capacitor.
Vc 5V

Vi 0

1
1k
t 25msec

Equivalent to

Vo 0

t 25msec

5) at t 25msec : The input source Vi 0 and capacitor has been already discharged and Vc 0 ,
therefore the voltage at the output will be (and stay at) zero, Vo 0 .

*".", So lrr*ion

Student #:

Section:

Final Examination, .lpril 29, 2005

ELEC.25O7

Page 8 of

l7

Q3: MOSFET
The MOSFET circuit shown in Fig, 3.1 is biased by a constant current source.

+1

T-6,=o =7 Va=oV
1o= Js = o '6rn e

0v

Vg = \oV

- loRxo'5r^A :

Ass^rr.r AOSFGT oparaJu irt

VD

Vtolt-.

Accot&ng\
0.6mA

-10v

k;

exP'dod

=4V

Saf'"p*tbn

{'"i

( Vo, Qtr' "+"1vo.\sfib

Ve-vt (vr t*)

VGs-

2Mf)

\oV -6V

v+

- \.5V (l.V 4
aTyl[r*p+iut"t L tvrr'.c-

whiL u.rr-\c.r.rr

\o2 t\\'e-

l|

abcrY<-

Fig. 3.I

a)

sdt.
(

Given Vr:1.5Y, k'n:120 *AN2 and W/L: l0

i. Find the following voltages, VGS, Vc, Vs and Vn.

ao -- + t<'. T (Vu, - vt )2 -..p o.{mg

uo-vt j2= l'?^. :

| 201't

V6y-1,5V

X\o

=I

Lz

X\zo4
VGs=

\o ( vc, - rj o Marks)

\ o,sV
1 z.sv

A +h- cz"\ c^,\*t<rl Vas abovz e^. tal.S\ +hr \ta-\

aA6 un-Ftf.'n .'[ sif,r^ra-+ion b5 h. \tir5 <{n
(* ) &boV<
i) v.Gt=o,9 ^rr tlr, _Vr = o.S_ \.S= _\ (o

Le* r.a s<.. which or-

in5

l::l;_::;l4";H*

z)

V6s= Z,SV

VC-Vs = Z.SV

+ O-vs-- 2"5v

wrcems

Tr

ts oFF

-*Vs= - 2.sv

NoTLi
,/
(,Vos:4V
\V
Vo>-Ut
f
='\-.S-l'5 Agcn bra <...si\tn'n-rhd,

6nTr"-

vc' ?.SV

vc O

z' -2,S

ro 4V

(tur- \"I.)

Name: S",tr,
ELEC:.2507

^*fb

Student #:

Section:

Final Examination, April 29, 2005

ii. Calculate g, & ro given V1: 80V.

Sn,=/-\{F;:(z

\Zo7n

\o X o'6n

Page 9 oJ

) '/'

l7

(2 Marks)

tlu
= \.2 X\oj= \.Zrn

\va\ =- _i!_ :
(,= -Ib
aA^

riii.

1,4

b)

.n ^fu

133.33 l(<-L

133.35 J{.L

A MOSFET circuit that could be used as the constant source in Fis 3.1 is called the curent
mirror. Sketch the basic MOSFET current mirror circuit.
(3 Marks)
VDD

4---r

The circuit is modified so that it can be used as a small-signal amplifier. The new circuit, with the
pignal source, is shown in Fig. 3.2

Name: So\r,*tnn

Student #:

Section:

Page l0 of 17

Final Examination, April 29, 2005

ELEC-2507

+1
1

0V

oko

R.is=100kf)

-10v

Fig. 3.2 (Assume all capacitors have an infinite value).

i.

<

Sketch the equivalent hybrid-n small signal circuit model for this circuit.

----l

Rg= \oo,K G

t
I

ii.

Ri.
OvQ/r^)

VoVn<

B*"

$r"V5: D

-2

\OK

Determine the input resistance, Rtn, output resistance,

R6u1

amplifier(takeintoaccountrs&R1). ,r
raG*^r'' A*rd,h5+.r+'.- +.S.= n't\

- \/^ \/^"
A,:

Vo

Ru

*:

lu'

(4 Marks)

s q"o

the
()C)

ond voltage gain, A,utbr

r\ r -r\,

4?K

R'o

t*

\OK\AIK.Y(3Marks)

ffi\i&?K=r'tiL

ljL\_d:l-fH;\'ffi
:]q
o'?'Xkqt')
tr, Au' =
\; Vo

R. Zft\G

fi-i.?-X??5qk=': -8'X+
?r Vz,
VZ,
Q ?a
?

o"",?.?C4Kati":U*iy,

Ro,$ b-Lr R'u , which

ctus;rv{
ea\c^,\^i.c
to
{
.,
y^j
wa,n-t
(t) rarote oNe
\oK *9 '3 \<grc-aD-L t\o'nr Q*\o**
n
t\
6Lcq\odL
an
a\3o
R;

v>

Student #:

Name:

iii.

Section:

Final Examination, April 29,2005

ELEC-2507

lf

v,1, is

signal

a0.2V peak-to-peak sinusoid

vo

results if

Rs;g and R1

Page

ll oflT

and assuming small-signal operation, what output

are l00kC, and 47k{1, respectively?

,wVo-firVr:8.8?Xo.zv
ry=rAu
vL
:- \.?? qV
n/
c\

(2Marks)

i,'

t")aq 4
c)

lBou phaa.-*^*t-

A resistor is now place into the source branch of the circuit (after the MOSFET source terminal and
prior to the capacitor and current source).
i. Sketch the equivalent T-model equivalent circuit for this qircuit with a source resistor
(-1 Marks)

L5-Q $^Vts

Qstl

'lr:

'_vg

ft-"10=

;Yo

&

^J
ac e+\^ivc.\rf Grc-*
A

tn

V,5no.l* +a.*do

.d i5
ii.

Ktra. 6xp\ona*ubnl
#

Bv'.a-\

neur Rs

\iXv.r'\ 4-\-dvc'\ft

A ^*-e.l\'.,w- c-rct^^lwsirs -I--od.\ -r fl"SFET

will

happen to the output vo, now that the source resistor is inserted. (Note, you do
perform
not need to
analysis, jusf state what will happen).
ll
t
(2 Marks)
State what

+.. ovaua-\ Vo\ta1- $d^ -a-z{n s uCo* 4- *LtuL;;-;

Not , aJ"li1! Rs \."
Rs in u.I": . ( *.3\"c+5 Y;)
^Aj,Y
a- fonr'rr-c>1 lYcwv<- :\a5eRc.
r^rith ouf R.S'.
Cu= Pro V.'& S'rr'"^<- i'^proy'.c'^*>
K
3,^Sot\Ru)
Ra +Rsi1
'ya.P-ow-'^^,'.t*
,Uth (t:

e,v =

-'K1

r\UT 4f

in

-)

Ra+R-s'f

Atvs.; rtro- oV{ro_\ vo \*a3e g dy,

v o(
\) o a,t ,-ld ho+o- svnal\ay

rf*-

\-* 9^Rs
+}t.r-

&r

rnAr^aA

. \-di*h /,
+\.- Saru- V*,S dt i". P;$' .

aw,pti[cav'

^o3tri**olc

expense

,1,1 r.

Nu**,

3O-\ t.l--*ion

Section:

Sfudent #:

Page I2 af 17

Final Examination, April 29, 20As

ELEC-Z547

Q4: BJT

CC1:

Fig. 4.1
a) For the BJT amplifier circuit shown in Fig. 4.1:

i) Draw the DC equivalent circuit that can be used for calculating DC voltages and currents
(3Marks)

For dc <-$tr-ivalerTt 0;rcvuf

tYeotd, aa oPen Ci rc'"-t'
t00 l(

, &\\ Ca? ghou\A be

\0v

\oo fL
1

VcC

1i:50

ii) Assuming room temperature, determine values for Vs, Vc, Is, and Ic (where Ve etc. have their usual

meaning),

(-\>

V1 oL5t"'Y

q' VeE -=o-? t

prca,t Ulu,a{? Marks}

fu, at've"md^

bo: Vts = Vtse -= Q -?V

0D E-**ur ,s d,rrr*b c"'tte'deJ 'b+4- Xr*"cl'

Q.

Name: S"\**ion
ELEC-2507 ,

Student #:

-t\ncver.r'

itfiiyi"l

s,
-elf

PqJ'^sort(aai

Final Examination, April 29,

2005
"

n <4cu.-t"^!k*cffi1,fT

Rr\

= \ooK\ \5kaz

!rv.= - l?L
\\ 5Y

v'h+

B.;

Page 13 of 17

Z-Relislot"

rtK(L

X\sv *

vr:9,fiV

l'iV

\{vL at riF'l,so-,
*vTV\ + RtnLss +Vse :o
V$E
lg =. v$,=.l '3-0-+. M46i_h
({<\

o
:\AD-L
\<vu

vu:_o_ftv

n:*wA

ltK

Is -f lrs= 5oxq6/A = 2.3-A

Vg
4.b)

\r

2-

( %,)

rnV

vn \ =5@v c.r, yo=, \Vn\

ftt=
ii)

Ic-

Vr

SooV
=

ZSvn V .3
3 ,
A

Tb

k:-{r 2,3mA

-Rc-AC--- \O-Z.3YnAXtoo = 9WV

\O

i) The BJT in figure 4.1 had an early voltage of 500V. Compute parameters

3r-.= aq. = g'Sm

b\h\rr\]

461

r'

2.BvrA

ro, gm,

and

r"
(3 Marks)

-Z\?r3r I N?l?KA- e'=--Q-O92-l\t

ro* Zl?K(l*
rn:5A35-O-

54j,5 -o.-

Draw the small signal A. C. equivalent circuit based on parameters calculated above in 4 b)
hybrid a modetl
U;
(5 Marks)

(use the

\o cL

$Jh,

a,

Uo

R;

Vg

I-

R.r\

f<i
iii) Find the input

resistance

Rt= R*. \\
13 Ko

&

Ksu
\

\\

fa :R'\h \\ (v=

\ 5$'5 (L = sLua-Cl-

(2 Marks)

*,:-52L?tL

Nu*r,

Section:

Student #:

Final Examination, April 29, 2005

ELE,C.?5O7

iv) Find the intermediate

Page 14 af 17

Ant: v/vr.

voltage gain,

(1

Av,, =

t)r
\L

vd
=-rZ-

v3

R\,{,RL

5?-l .?
l0 {1*+5U q

Mark)

: 0.98
A",:iJ8*%

(v) Find the intermediate

voltage gain Ao2: vJvi

?.t
.

g = {D1^-(.
f" \\ at"\\R-)
Avo?:gt
=
LJvr \
(ln,
L ui

(3 Marks)

Sir.ce Ru iS Nctr Siven I

{r=Rc-\\Rs MR.=
odgo yo tlRc v Rc-

\o6-cL

C-ow\\ &-v t
13

Sentncr\

*hdr; Rt i S
rtr\o- ran3rJ
.

t*o KStr So R')Re

q/RL
4 {t=R(\\Rr.-d*:

AV,L: -o.092 K \OO =, -

*fi?-Vtil

(vi) Find the overall voltage gain, Ar:vo/vr.

A U-'

Vo
\4,

(1

Mark)

=T Vr\r
Uo_

,Vc

frvt -g,?- K o'98

:-9

Or:-Mg

<) \

xame: \o

r.

\(,r-*!CiY.t

Student #:

Section:

Final Examination, ;lpril 29, 2005

EI.EC-2507

5. Operational

Page 15 of 17

Amplifier

lL*

1okel

v1

v2

a)

\\

Fig. 5.1
Assuming ideal operationalamplifiers (op-amps.), analyze the circuit in Fig. 5.1 and find expressions
tbr the various branch currents and nodal voltages (as marked on the figure). Note: Zr and Vz are the
inputs to the circuit.
(6 Marks)

VA

L)

lr*-)-

3)

-i-

5)
r(c\

t r-

V-- Vr:

o => V6 = o

irt^"\

Srou-ncl

.A
Y-

Yr

*L=

5l<

V1

5l\

Iq V-Vr:
l0 l(

q )
/\l

\/

-Lz=

V.

-V

wL\<

vz

ZK

Vg

roR

G' ft: ft*f.-_T-r

"-(-

Vts =

-L,*u, +

\ol(

LK

rl.) :-zl, - 5V.

v)/ r,:-4-,,: -uy v^:-4-- v":

,,::y,
,,:
r5K
/1ot\
lyK

vq- .)
totl i =o

-?-vt

-sVz

xu*.,

lr
\o\uf,t)n

Student #:

Section:

f;inal Examination, April 29, 2005

EI.EC-2507

Page 16 of 17

oko

oko

v1

v2

Vs

Fig. 5.2

b)

The circuit in a) is now used to make a larger circuit, see Fig. 5.2. The intention is for this circuit to
have the output response:
(5.1)
vo,,t:2n + 5v2+

10v3

Measurements show that this circuit does not give the desired response, stated in (5.1)

i.

LET

Analyze the circuit and state the correct response of the proposed circuit.

Ana\a.^1ee th.-o-- ou*p",Jr

/e

Vo*

(\^nfr) s\^a<-

V3

(+

Vr:

+\*v:)

i11

{ndr

VB

= -- ?Vt _ 5

Vo,^f,:

:
* Nqrer

ii.

^ovs-\ov3

VZ

Zur_s V. )- \o r/j
LoVt _r5ovr _10v3

will give the response of (5.1) using only the components shown in Fig.
l0 kO resistor. Note: you do not need to use all the components.
(4 Marks)
r0K

vr

uni\i, 3J d^

sK

nl

in/er,hhqJ Uu.Y-ler-

LOK

Vco

Vouif

V1

4g\rr., both g.\'"ftoQ!

J
, . ."^rf
i"--Techn.ra-\\ c''rfr.
ol.to lc'vr.- a". ,fr,r-- l( t,
PusA ib[L !s\u-*-rora

zK

Vo'Ch

Va;*-=-\tr.

It\

<

too-

- \o

Provide a circuit design that

5.2, plus an extra

qr)

(3 Marks)

vo,t=
Knc'i.,.r

ti^\,,

V1

y's=

fu@

=+

-?-U

t-SVa-16ya

Voch = LV\

+ SVz +\oVs

Name: 3n\.^*,'on

Student #:

EL[:C-2507

c) An op-amp. based inverting Miller integrator

-50v/v.

i.

PagelToflT

l''inal Examination, April 29, 2005

is measured at

Sketch the basic circuit for an op-amp. inverting

I kHz and found

to have a voltage

of

Miller integrator.
(2 Marks)

ui t+t

1
Vcr*ttt)

1-

:I

ii.

!{=__\
Ur

SRC

r^rhc4.

\:J^ = J.ot

At what frequency is the gain reduced to - l V/V?

GMarks)
ry -5o--\ + Rc \
,\ I J\A \ r,,=un\\\
+ Q'C--.L(x\\r\ro:
5o=-I
- : *-,f,t*..
zKx\K(RC)
wr
rv'art @
E=
'?- ? * U'. =
i.
-r'
\ :> 2I(?.RG\
-\ ^D- - \ - - \lJzREac\-"

@ R=rKHL

Fr=

iii.

+ #:-

Jo

7ft6.+n*" 5onrtr

Sketch the response of the maglrltude of the gain (in dB) with respect to angular frequency (radians

Persecond)

\-\

\
- l\iffi\
dBs zoro3\h\*zo\"j\*t*-o.\\=zo\oa\lltql\

''Marks)

t'^^U\r^3\ AAb

r)

t=

uo K

z) ?=oK

+-

zol'J

\ #\=2o/5

+ ?e,E\#\=

\ =P trB io

zo'u

f"o.1L =.l'l...15 \ffiFl =dodr}

4"

"\r*)
T

T(It
\o

-F=r>c

f,^l'.: i^[l^t\\

5\

5ot(

zR z(

SooX

zR

5Lt,

SoLfi

?r(.w
END