Snow Blade

Manual
Snow Blade
700

1100

BA Schneeschild 700 & 1100 englisch Oktober 04

EG-

EEC

CEE
Dclaration de Conformit
en relation des directrices de
la CEE 98/37/CEE, annexe
IIA
La socit Berens GmbH
dclare la seule responsabilit, que les types des machines suivantes, soient en
conformit avec les exigences de base de scurit et
sant des directrices de la
CEE pour des machines
98/37/CEE, cause de la
conception et la construction
des excutions mis en service.

EG-

Konformittserklrung

Conformity Declaration

im Sinne der EG-Richtlinie

98/37/EG, Anhang IIA

Relating to EEC guidelines

98/37/EG, appendix IIA

Hiermit erklrt die Firma

Berens GmbH in alleiniger
Verantwortung,
da
die
nachfolgend
aufgefhrten
Maschinentypen
aufgrund
ihrer Konzipierung und Bauart sowie in der von uns in
Verkehr gebrachten Ausfhrung
den
einschlgigen
grundlegenden Sicherheitsund
Gesundheitsanforderungen
der
EGMaschinenrichtlinie 98/37/EG
entsprechen.

The company Berens GmbH

declares that, being exclusively responsible, the following machine types conform in their concept and
construction to the basic
safety and health requirements of the EEC machine
guidelines 98/37/EEC.

Produkt: Schneeschild 700

& 1100
Typen: Schneeschild 700 &
1100

Product: Snow blade 700 &

1100
Types: 700 & 1100

Produit:
Sneeuwschuiver
700 & 1100
Types: Schneeschild 700 &
1100

Produkt:
Sneeuwschuiver
700 & 1100
Types: Schneeschild 700 &
1100

Einschlgige
EG-Richtlinien:
EG-Maschinenrichtlinie
98/37/EG

Effective EEC guidelines:

EEC machine guidelines
98/37/EG

Directrices CEE respectives

EG-Bevestigingsverklaring

Directrice des machines

CEE 98/37/CEE

EG-Richtlijnen machines
98/37/Eg

Angewandte harmonisierte
Normen
DIN EN 292-1
DIN EN 292-2

Applied harmonised
norms
DIN EN 292-1
DIN EN 292-2

Normes appliques harmonises

DIN EN 292-1
DIN EN 292-2

In onze branche gehanteerde normen:

DIN EN 292-1
DIN EN 292-2

bema GmbH
G. Berens
Geschftsfhrer
Director
Directeur

Page 2

Bevestigingsverklaring
Volgens de EG-Richtlijnen
machines 98/37/Eg, Aanhandsel IIA
Hierbij verklaart de Firma
Berens GmbH slechts verantwoordelijkeheid de dragen voor het produkt.
Met de aanbouwmogelijkheden aan: Shovel, Heftruck,
Trekker, kompact trekker
e.d. waarop deze verklaring
betrekking heeft en op dat
ogenblik aan de bekende en
gebruikelijke
veiligheids
techniek en aan de desbetreffende vastgestelde veiligheids- en gezondheidsvordingen van de EG-Richtlijnen
98/37/Eg wordt voldaan.

Introduction
Dear customer!
Thank you for purchasing a bema snow blade, known for its superb quality. You can rely on the robust construction and easy handling featured by bema snow blades.
bema is your partner when it comes to cleaning. An innovative corporation you can trust.
This manual will provide you with important and useful information on your snow blade. Included are
also instructions and notes on safe operation and maintenance of the snow blade.
We wish you successful operation using your bema snow blade.
bema GmbH
Maschinenfabrik

Product identification plate

When contacting our support or when ordering spare parts please quote the information on the product identification plate.
Please make note of your snow blade's model, type, and machine no. here

Figure 1: Product identification plate

The product identification plate is on the left-hand side of the machine as seen in driving direction.

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Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Machine description ................................................................................................................. 6
1.2 Optional auxiliary equipment .................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Instructions .............................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 Approved use and maintenance............................................................................................... 6
1.5 Accident prevention ................................................................................................................. 7
1.6 Public traffic routes .................................................................................................................. 7
1.6.1

Lighting and warning markers .......................................................................................... 7

1.6.2

Vehicle length .................................................................................................................. 7

2 Service........................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Service list ............................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Hydraulic oil and grease .......................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1

Hydraulic oil ..................................................................................................................... 8

2.2.2

Grease ............................................................................................................................. 8

2.3 Hydraulic hoses ....................................................................................................................... 8

3 Technical data ............................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Performance features .............................................................................................................. 9
3.2 Load bearing capacity of the wheels ........................................................................................ 9
3.3 Operating speed ...................................................................................................................... 9
4 Pictograms .................................................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Symbols in the manual............................................................................................................. 9
4.2 Symbols on the machine........................................................................................................ 10
5 Commissioning (first start up) ................................................................................................... 10
5.1 Connecting up to the operating vehicle .................................................................................. 10
5.1.1

Hydraulic connection ...................................................................................................... 10

5.1.2

General .......................................................................................................................... 10

5.2 Mounting the snow blade to the carrier vehicle ...................................................................... 10

5.2.1

Quick-change mount / quick coupling triangle snow blade 700/1100.............................. 11

5.2.2

Unimog mount snow blade 1100 .................................................................................... 11

5.3 Lighting equipment................................................................................................................. 12

5.4 Transportation........................................................................................................................ 12
5.5 Power supply ......................................................................................................................... 12
5.5.1

Hydraulics ...................................................................................................................... 12

5.5.2

Electric ........................................................................................................................... 12

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6 Machine operation ...................................................................................................................... 12

6.1 Clearing snow ........................................................................................................................ 12
6.2 Removing the snow blade...................................................................................................... 13
7 Replacements ............................................................................................................................. 13
7.1 Vulkolan segments................................................................................................................. 13
8 Safety........................................................................................................................................... 13
9 Technical data ............................................................................................................................. 14
Important notes ............................................................................................................................... 15

List of pictures
Figure 1: Product identification plate.........................................................................................................3
Figure 2: Quick-change mount (wheel lifter) ...........................................................................................11
Figure 3: Unimog mount .........................................................................................................................11

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1 General
1.1

Machine description

The mountable snow blade is intended for plowing snow. The snow blade can be tilted left, right or
center. It is equipped with an elastic overload safeguard on the snow aprons. The hydraulic function
swivelling (special option) is done by a double-action pilot circuit. The snow blade can be mounted
basically onto all carrier vehicles (such as wheel lifters, Unimog trucks, ...).

1.2

Optional auxiliary equipment

The following optional auxiliary equipment is available:

1.
2.
3.
4.

attachment devices for various carrier vehicles

head light according to national laws
flag holders and warning markers
hydraulic swiveling

This list is just an excerpt of the possible optional auxiliaries available. Ask your bema dealer about
additional equipment.

1.3

Instructions

This operator and maintenance manual was written for the operator, the maintenance, and the operating personnel. All information necessary for operation and maintenance are contained in this
manual. These operating instructions should therefore be read by the personnel before use and
commissioning, and must be available to the personnel at all times.

Prior to using the machine this manual must be read carefully

by all personell involved in using, transporting or servicing this
machine.
The operator should make sure that the personnel has understood the manual and that operation/working methods/prohibitions are observed.
If these instructions are not followed correctly, harm can be done to the individual or to the environment. Incorrect usage can lead to voiding the guarantee.
Safety warnings and explanations are pointed out in the manual and on the machine
by pictograms.

1.4

Approved use and maintenance

The bema snow blade has been designed exclusively for clearing snow from traffic areas. bema accepts no responsibility for damages due to unintended use (e.g. planing, transporting loads, etc.). All
guarantees are voided. Components needed for maintenance may be supplied only by bema or may
be only original bema parts. Any modification to the snow blade has to be cleared with bema. The
guarantee is canceled if third-party parts are used. Manufacturer specifications on the prescribed operation, maintenance, and repair conditions must be observed.

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1.5

Accident prevention
Operating a snow blade has certain risks, which you as operator, maintenance,
and operating personnel can counteract.

A number of safety rules follow that should be strictly adhered to. The adherence to these rules will
ensure your safety and that of other people as well as preventing damage to the machine.
The appropriate national working rules and laws should be observed to avoid accidents.

1.6

Public traffic routes

The appropriate laws should be observed if it is desired to use this vehicle on public roads.
If use is permitted, due consideration should be given to other road users.
Special care must be taken of other road users.

1.6.1 Lighting and warning markers

The applicable laws of the country where the plowing machine is in use must be observed.

1.6.2 Vehicle length

The applicable laws of the country where the plowing machine is in use must be observed.

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2 Service
If the machine remains out of use for a period of more than 4 weeks, a complete inspection of the
machine has to be undertaken.
The condition and the functionality of the machine should be checked in the following circumstances:
1. Prior to commissioning
2. At regular intervals (every two weeks)
3. After modification or repairs

2.1

Service list

The following points are general recommendations and are not specific to every snow blade. The
points are specifically explained for each series/plowing machine in the relevant chapters.
During the annual service all screws and bolts should be checked for tightness and retightened if
necessary. Weld joints on heavily stressed components should be checked for flaws and cracks.
A visual inspection should be made of the hydraulic system to check for leaks.
The completeness and correct fastening of all safety devices should be checked.
A visual inspection should be made of the machine mounting device.
The wheel bearings should be greased regularly (every 30 hours.)
Check the mobility of the rollers.
The electrical system should be checked to ensure that it is functional.
The hydraulic hoses, pipes, and connections should be visually checked for damage.

2.2

Hydraulic oil and grease

2.2.1 Hydraulic oil

When shipped from the factory the machine is standard filled with Aral Vitam DE46 oil. This is a mineral-based hydraulic oil and under certain conditions it can be mixed with other mineral-based hydraulic fluids. When exchanging the hydraulic fluid in the oil tank care should be taken to use an oil of
the same type as a replacement.
If a hydraulic fluid of a non-mineral based type is used, it is necessary to check in
advance whether the oils are compatible, otherwise this may result in damage to
the plowing machine or operating vehicle hydraulics.

2.2.2 Grease
The machine leaves the factory with greasable parts greased with a multi-purpose grease that has a
working temperature range of 35 to +120 C. The use of other grease is allowed providing they have
the same range of temperature tolerance as the original, factory inserted grease.

2.3

Hydraulic hoses

Because of national safety regulations the owner/operator of the snow blade must ensure that the hydraulic hoses are replaced at regular intervals as required. This is also the case when no apparent
technical safety deficiency is visible. The operative life of the hoses should not exceed 6 years. The
manufacturing date and the permitted pressure can be read on the hose covering material.

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When exchanging the hydraulic hoses the replacements should be ordered from bema or be approved by bema in writing, otherwise any claims for personal injury or material damage will be cancelled.

3 Technical data
3.1

Performance features

Surface performance at normal clearing at a recommended clearing speed of 6 km/h (practical performance).
Snow blade 700
Snow blade 1100
1300
1550
1800
2050
2250
2500
2750
3000
Clearing width in mm
1290
1535
1780
2025
2275
2520
2765
3010
(swivelled 0)
Clearing width in mm
1115
1320
1550
1750
1970
2180
2395
2600
(swivelled approx. 30)
Plowing snow on traffic routes.

3.2

Load bearing capacity of the wheels

Type
Snow blade 1100
Snow blade 700

3.3

Rollers

Capacity

200 x 80 mm
industrial version
200 x 50 mm
heavy duty version

600 kg
each
450 kg
each

Grease points
rim bearing / roller
roller

Operating speed

The operating speed depends on the type of operation. A clearing speed of 6-12 km/h is recommended.

4 Pictograms
4.1

Symbols in the manual

Notice

Warning

This symbol indicates important operating and servicing notices, e.g. to

make sequences of operation more understandable.
A warning prior to commencing with specific jobs where care must be
taken to avoid injury to persons or to avoid damage to the machine.

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4.2

Symbols on the machine

Beware of crushing

People are strictly forbidden in these areas while the machine

is operational or attached to a power source. Should it be
necessary to enter these areas for maintenance work, the
machine has to have a stable place to stand, be properly supported if needed, and be detached from the power source with
all residual hydraulic pressure removed.

Additionally there are pictograms and explanations on the machine that describe the operating part
and its function. These notices must be taken note of and adhered to.

5 Commissioning (first start up)

The following points need to be observed and carried out if necessary in order to operate the snow
blade optimally.

5.1

Connecting up to the operating vehicle

5.1.1 Hydraulic connection

To operate a snow blade with hydraulic swivel equipment a double-acting pilot circuit (for mounted
devices) is required.
The line diameter of the feed and return lines needs to be at least NW 10 to ensure faultless function of the snow blade.
The hydraulic connections are standard equipped with SVK size 3 connectors.

5.1.2 General
To connect the lighting equipment a plug needs to be attached to the carrier vehicle that is protected by a 10A lead fuse.

5.2

Mounting the snow blade to the carrier vehicle

The snow blade is mounted to the carrier vehicle without tools by the snow blade's mounting device
(mounting equipment of the respective carrier vehicle).
When attaching the hydraulic lines to the carrier vehicle make sure that they are not twisted or folded
and are protected against outside damage.
The mounting equipment may not be modified or exchanged without prior consent by bema.
Only original bema mounting equipment may be used.
The snow blade has to be level for optimal clearing operation.
After the mounting, all screws and safety devices have to be checked for
firm attachment.
A mounted snow blade can have a negative influence on the carrier vehicle's
driving characteristics.

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5.2.1 Quick-change mount / quick coupling triangle snow blade 700/1100

balance centrally

For this type of mounting the assembly instructions of the carrier vehicle manufacturer need to
be followed.
An SW 24 wrench is needed to adjust any stop
screws.
The counter nut has to be loosened first in order to set the stop length of the screws.
Balance the mounting plate centrally so that the
snow blade has enough room to move up and
down.

bema mounting plate

Figure 2: Quick-change mount (wheel lifter)

5.2.2 Unimog mount snow blade 1100

crank

tilt setting screw

The base plate has to be brought to the

mounting height by turning the supports. Once
the carrier vehicle has driven up, the snow
blade can be hooked on. For that the base plate
has to be turned down so far that the catch
hooks of the Unimog mount hook into the carrier vehicle's holder.
To secure the snow blade the base plate has to
be bolted to the carrier vehicle.
Fold up the supports before putting the machine
into operation.
In order to level the machine the tilt adjustment
screws on the baseplate need to be turned.
The disassembly of the snow blade is done in
reverse order.

shipping brace
supports
Figure 3: Unimog mount

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The hydraulic jack of the Unimog mount needs to be extended before transport so that the shipping brace can be inserted above the roller carriage. This
secures the snow blade against sinking.
After removing the snow blade from the carrier vehicle ensure its stability by
folding down the supports.

5.3

Lighting equipment

When clearing public traffic routes the snow blade is subject to identification according to road traffic
licensing regulations. The snow blade can be equipped with lighting equipment to meet the requirements of the road traffic licensing regulations. The standard light system consists of two positioning
lights with a set of cables and a plug (7-pin).
A socket needs to be mounted on the carrier vehicle in a suitable place to the
connection.

5.4

Transportation

The following safety instructions must be observed when transporting a snow blade:
The snow blade may be transported only when raised.
Secure the snow blade against sinking during transport.
When using public traffic routes observe the road traffic regulations and road traffic licensing regulations.

5.5

Power supply

5.5.1 Hydraulics
Connect the hydraulic connectors attached to the hydraulic lines to the carrier vehicle.
Make sure that the hydraulic lines are not twisted or folded.
Due to faulty oil seals hydraulic oil can leak into the environment and permanently damage the environment. In case oil leaks are discovered, the machine
has to be shut down by the operator immediately and be repaired by a technician.

5.5.2 Electric
The electrical connection of the lighting system should be connected to the connector(s) on the carrier
vehicle.

6 Machine operation
6.1

Clearing snow

Bring the snow blade into operative position. This can be done by tilting the carrier vehicle mount in
vertical position. The Vulkolan strips have to touch the ground thereby. Adjust the snow blade by
turning the variably height-adjustable rollers so that the Vulkolan strip is about 5mm above the
ground. This reduces the wear and makes scrape-free clearing possible.
Swiveling to the side (left/right) allows for depositing the cleared mass to the side.

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6.2

Removing the snow blade

When removing the snow blade from the carrier vehicle make sure that the snow blade has a stable
position.
Set the supports so that the carrier vehicle mounting plate is vertical.
The support wheels of the snow blade have to point towards the rear.
Place the hydraulic connection lines over the snow blade.
Make use of any supports.

7 Replacements
7.1

Vulkolan segments
Attention

Exchange Vulkolan segments only when mounted.

Attention

All setting and maintenance work may be carried out only when the
machine is at a standstill. Switch off the motor of the carrier vehicle
and withdraw the ignition key.

Remove the attachment nuts and clamp bar on the spring aprons and replace the Vulkolan segments
with new ones. Use new attachment nuts during reassembly.
Tip:
All Vulkolan segments should be replaced at the same time to ensure an even ground contact.

8 Safety
The following points have to be observed when operating a snow blade:

Observe the lighting requirements of the road traffic licensing regulations when operating the
snow blade on public traffic routes.
It is prohibited that other persons are present in the vicinity of operation during clearing.

All setting and maintenance work may be carried out only when the machine is at a standstill.
Switch off the motor of the carrier vehicle and withdraw the ignition key.
After operation check that all screws are mounted securely and if necessary retighten.
Replace damaged hydraulic lines and hoses immediately with original replacement parts.
If the snow blade has to be transport for a greater distance, it needs to be secured against sinking
and independent tilting.

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9 Technical data
Attention: Take the sizes and weights into consideration for the permissible axle load of the carrier
vehicle.
Subject to technical changes and constructional changes in the interest of continuous development.

Snow blade 700

Type
Machine
height
Weight in kg
(w/o mount)

1300

1550

mm
mm

1800

2050

700
153

167

178

190

Snow blade 1100

Type
Machine
height
Weight in kg
(w/o mount)

2250

2500

mm
mm

2750

3000

1100
411

437

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465

490

Important notes

Page 15

bema GmbH
Maschinenfabrik
Recker Str. 16
D-49599 Voltlage-Weese
Telefon 00 49 / (0) 54 67 / 9 20 90
Fax 00 49 / (0) 54 67 / 92 09 20
Internet: www.kehrmaschine.de
E-Mail: info@kehrmaschine.de

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