This question paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan. Jawab semua soalan.

1.

2.

3.

4.

An ionic compound has the formula X2Y3.

How many Y ions are there in 15.3 g of the
compound?
Satu sebatian ion mempunyai formula X2Y3.
Berapakah ion Y yang terdapat di dalam 15.3 g
sebatian?
[Relative atomic mass: X, 27;Y, 16; Avogadro
constant = 6 1023]
[Jisim atom relatif: X, 27, Y 16; Pemalar Avogadro
= 6 1023]
A 0.15 2 6 1023
B 0.15 2 6 1023
3
C 0.15 3 6 1023
D 0.15 2 0.15 2 6 1023
5

= 16]
Formula kimia bagi aluminum sulfat
adalah (NH4)2SO4. Apakah formula molekul relatif
bagi sebatian tersebut?
[Jisim atom relatif: N = 14, H = 1, S = 32 dan O =
16]
A 182
B 121
C 251
D 132

What is the formula of iron(III) nitrate?

Apakah formula bagi ferum(III) nitrat?
A FeNO3
B Fe2NO3
C Fe(NO3)3
D Fe3(NO3)4
Which of the following contain 3 1023 atoms?
(Relative atomic mass: O = 16; N = 14; Mg = 24;
Al = 27; NA = 6.02 1023)
Manakah antara yang berikut mengandungi 3
1023 atom?
(Jisim atom relatif: O = 16; N = 14; Mg = 24; Al =
27; NA = 6.02 1023)
I 16 g oxygen
16 g oksigen
II 7 g nitrogen
7 g nitrogen
III 12 g magnesium
12 g magnesium
IV 4 g aluminium
4 g aluminium
A I and II
I dan II
B I and III
I dan III
C II and III
II dan III
D II and IV
II dan IV
The chemical formula for aluminium sulphate is
(NH4)2SO4. What is its relative formula mass?
[Relative atomic mass: N = 14, H = 1, S = 32 and O
1

5.

The empirical formula for butane, C4H8 gas is...

Formula empirik bagi gas butana, C4H8 ialah...
A CH2
B C2H
C C2H4
D C4H8

6.

The following equation shows the decomposition

of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.
2H2O2(l) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
What is the volume of oxygen gas, O2 produced
from the decomposition of 500 cm3 of 2 mol dm3
hydrogen peroxide at standard temperature and
pressure (STP)?
[Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi
hidrogen peroksida, H2O2.
2H2O2(ce) 2H2O(ce) + O2(g)
Berapakah isi padu gas oksigen, O2 terhasil
daripada penguraian 500 cm3 hidrogen peroksida 2
mol dm-3 pada suhu dan tekanan piawai (STP)?
[Isi padu molar gas pada STP = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
A 11.2 dm3
B 22.4 dm3
C 33.6 dm3
D 44.8 dm3

7.

Diagram shows three balloons with hydrogen,

nitrogen and oxygen gas respectively.
Rajah menunjukkan tiga belon dengan gas
hidrogen, nitrogen dan oksigen masing-masing.

molar gas volume at room temperature = 24 dm3]

[Jisim atom relatif: N= 14, O= 16, Zn= 65;
1 molar isipadu gas pada suhu bilik = 24 dm3]
A 2 moles of zinc oxide
2 mol zink oksida
B 16 g of oxygen gas
16 g gas oksigen
C 96 dm3 of nitrogen dioxide gas
96 dm3 gas nitrogen dioksida
D 2 molecules of nitrogen dioxide
2 molekul nitrogen dioksida

Diagram/Rajah

8.

9.

Arrange the gases in an ascending order of volume.

Susunkan gas-gas itu mengikut tertib menaik
isipadunya.
[Given that the relative atomic mass of H = 1, N =
14, O = 16 and 1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at
room temperature and pressure]
[Diberikan bahawa jisim atom relatif: H= 1, N= 14,
O= 16 dan 1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3 pada suhu
bilik dan tekanan]
10. Which of the following has the same number of
A Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen
atoms as 6.0 g of carbon?
Hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen
[Relative atomic number: H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16,
B Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
S=32]
Hidrogen, oksigen, nitrogen
Antara berikut, yang manakah mempunyai
C Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen
bilangan atom yang sama seperti 6.0 g karbon?
Nitrogen, oksigen, hidrogen
[Jisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16,
D Oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen
S=32]
Oksigen, nitrogen, hidrogen
A 8.0 g of oxygen
8.0 g oksigen
3
How many molecules are there in 200 cm of
B 14.0 g of nitrogen
oxygen gas produced during the decomposition of
14.0 g nitrogen
hydrogen peroxide at room temperature?
C 2.0 g of hydrogen
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 1023; Molar volume of
2.0 g hidrogen
gas = 24 dm3 mol1 at room temperature]
D 6.4 g of sulphur
Berapa molekul yang terdapat dalam 200 cm3 gas
6.4 g sulfur
oksigen yang terhasil semasa penguraian hidrogen
peroksida pada suhu bilik?
11. A student plots a graph of the number of electrons
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 1023; Isipadu molar
in the outer shell of the first 12 elements in the
1
3
gas = 24 dm mol pada suhu bilik]
Periodic Table of Element against the proton
A 5.0 1021
numbers of these elements. Which graph will be
B 5.0 1024
obtained?
C 7.2 1021
Seorang pelajar memplotkan sebuah graf dengan
D 7.2 1024
menggunakan bilangan elektron orbit terluar
bagi 12 unsur pertama dalam Jadual Berkala
The equation below represents the decomposition
Unsur bertentangan dengan nombor proton unsur.
of zinc nitrate when it is heated and then cooled to
Graf yang manakah akan dihasilkan?
room temperature and pressure.
Persamaan di bawah mewakili penguraian zink
nitrat apabila dipanaskan dan kemudian
disejukkan pada suhu bilik dan tekanan.
2Zn(NO3)2 (s) ? 2ZnO(s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)
Which of the following is produced when 1 mole of
zinc nitrate decomposes?
Antara berikut, yang manakah dihasilkan
apabila 1 mol zink nitrat diuraikan?
[Relative atomic mass: N=14, O=16, Zn=65; 1
2

bagi sifat keelektronegatifan keempat-empat unsur

ini ialah...
A M, L, K, N.
B N, M, L, K.
C N, K, L, M.
D K, L, M, N.
13. The properties of an element and its compound can
be predicted from its position in the Periodic Table.
Which of the following can be predicted in this
way?
Sifat unsur dan sebatiannya boleh diramalkan
daripada kedudukannya dalam Jadual Berkala.
Antara berikut, yang manakah boleh diramalkan
dengan cara ini?
I The number of isotopes it has.
Bilangan isotop yang dimilikanya.
II The oxidation state of its ion.
Nombor nukleon yang dimilikinya.
III The formula of its compound.
Formulan sebatiannya.
IV The nature of its oxide.
Sifat oksidanya.
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B II and III only
II dan III sahaja
C II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
14. Which of the following scientists was the first to
classify elements into different groups?
Manakah antara ahli sains yang berikut yang
pertama mengkelaskan unsur ke dalam kumpulan
yang berbeza?
A Dmitri Mendeleev
B John Newlands
C H. J. G. Moseley
D Antoine Lavoisier
15. P, Q and R are three elements that are placed in the
same period of Th e Periodic Table of the Elements.
P forms an amphoteric oxide, Q forms a basic oxide
and R forms an acidic oxide.
P, Q dan R adalah tiga unsur dalam kala yang
sama dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. P membentuk
oksida amfoterik, Q membentuk oksida bes
dan R membentuk oksida asid.

12. Four elements, K, L, M and N, have proton

numbers 3, 7, 9, and 11 respectively. The
arrangement of these four elements in ascending
order of electronegativity is...
Empat unsur K, L, M, dan N masing-masing
bernombor proton 3, 7, 9, dan 11. Susunan menaik

Which is the following is the correct order of these

elements in Th e Periodic Table of Elements across
the period from left to right?
3

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan susunan

yang betul bagi unsur-unsur ini merentasi kala dari
kiri ke kanan?
A P, Q, R
C Q, P, R
B P, R, Q
D R, P, Q

aqueous form?
Antara yang berikut, bahan yang manakah
mempunyai konduktiviti elektrik yang baik di
dalam keadaan leburan dan larutan akueus?
I Copper solid
Pepejal kuprum
II Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
III Ammonium chloride
Ammonium klorida
IV Chlorine gas
Gas klorin
A I and II
I dan II
B II and III
II dan III
C I and III
I dan III
D I, II and III
I, II dan III

16. Table below shows four particles, R, S, T, and U, as

well as the number of protons and the number of
electrons in these four particles.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan empat jenis zarah,
R, S, T, dan U serta bilangan proton dan bilangan
elektron masing-masing.

18. Element P has an electronic structure of 2.8.8.1.

Element Q has an electronic structure of 2.8.6. P
and Q react to form a compound. What type of
bond is formed and what is the possible formula for
this compound?
Unsur P mempunyai struktur
elektron 2.8.8.1. Unsur Q mempunyai
struktur 2.8.6. Unsur P dan Q bertindak balas
untuk membentuk sebatian. Apakah jenis ikatan
yang dibentuk dan apakah formula untuk sebatian
ini?

Table/Jadual
One pair of the particles in the table can form the
following compound:
Satu pasangan zarah dalam jadual boleh
membentuk sebatian berikut:

Which of the following is the pair of particles

mentioned above?
Antara berikut, manakah pasangan zarah
tersebut?
A R and S
R dan S
B R and U
R dan U
C S and T
S dan T
D S and U
S dan U
17. Which of the following substances have good
electrical conductivity in the molten and in the
4

19.

/
Based on the information above, what is the
formula of the compound formed?
Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, apakah formula
bagi sebatian yang terbentuk?
A Na2X
B NaX
C Na3X
D NaX5

22. In the electrolysis of aqueous silver nitrate using

silver electrodes, the mass of the cathode increases.
Which of the following graphs correctly describes
the change in the mass of the cathode?
Di dalam elektrolisis argentum nitrat akueus
menggunakan elektrod argentum, jisim pada katod
bertambah. Antara yang berikut, graf yang
manakah adalah benar menerangkan perubahan
jisim pada katod?

20. Table below shows the electron arrangements of

four elements.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan susunan elektron
bagi empat unsur.

Table /Jadual
Which of the following pairs of elements will form
an ionic compound?
Antara berikut, pasangan unsur manakah akan
membentuk sebatian ionik?
A L and M
L dan M
B L and N
L dan N
C M and K
M dan K
D K and L
K dan L
21. What are the ions which exist in molten lead(II)
bromide and aqueous sodium chloride?
Apakah ion-ion yang wujud dalam plumbum(II)
bromida lebur dan larutan natrium kiorida
akueus?

Diagram/Rajah

When the switch in the circuit shown in Diagram below is

connected, the bulb does not light up. This is because...
Apabila suis di dalam litar seperti ditunjukkan di dalam
Rajah di bawah disambungkan, mentol tidak menyala. Ini
adalah kerana...
A carbon is a non-metal.
karbon ialah bukan logam.
B the bulb is in the wrong position in the circuit.
mentol disambungkan pada kedudukan yang salah pad
C the carbon rods are placed far apart in the beakers.
kedua-dua rod diletakkan jauh di dalam bikar.
D there are no moving ions in the solution of hydrogen b
in xylene.
tiada pergerakan ion di dalam hidrogen bromida di da
xylena.
23.What is the difference between an electrolytic cell and a25.
voltaic
cell? below shows the arrangement of
Diagram
Apakah perbezaan di antara sel elektrolisis dan sel kimia? apparatus for a chemical cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi
Electrolytic cell
Voltaicsatu
cell sel kimia.
Sel elektrolisis
Sel kimia

24.

Anion releases electrons to the

cathode
Anion membebaskan elektron ke
katod

Electrons are received by the negative

terminal
Elektron diterima melalui terminal
negatif

Electrical energy to chemical

energy
Tenaga elektrik kepada tenaga
kimia

Chemical energy to electrical energy

Tenaga kimia kepada tenaga elektrik

Cathode is the positive electrode Anode is the positive electrode

Katod adalah elektrod positif
Anod adalah elektrod positif

Electrons flow from cathode to Electrons flow from cathode

anode
Which oftothe
following statements is incorrect?
anode
Elektron mengalir dari
katodyang
ke anod
Antara
berikut, penyataan manakah yang
Elektron mengalir dari katod ke
salah?
anod
A The magnesium ribbon acts as the negative
terminal.
Pita magnesium bertindak sebagai terminal
negatif.
B Iron atoms are oxidized to iron ions.
Atom besi dioksidakan kepada ion besi.
C The intensity of the blue colour of the copper(II)
sulphate solution decreases.
Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat
berkurang.
D Electrons flow from the magnesium to the iron
through the wire.
Elektron mengalir dari magnesium ke besi
melalui wayar.

Diagram /Rajah

26. Which of the following arrangements of apparatus

can give the largest deflection of the pointer of the
galvanometer?
Antara susunan radas yang berikut, yang manakah
boleh memberikan pesongan jarum galvanometer
yang paling besar?
A I and III
I dan III
C I, III, and IV
I, III, dan IV

B II and IV
II dan IV
D I, II, III, and IV
I, II, III dan IV

28. The following equation shows the extraction of iron

from iron(III) oxide by using carbon. If 1 mole of
iron(III) oxide is used, which of following
statement is true?
[Relative atomic mass: Fe, 56; C, 12 and 1 mole of
gas occupies a volume of 24 dm3 at room
temperature and pressure]
Persamaan yang berikut menunjukkan
pengestrakan ferum daripada iron(III) oksida
dengan menggunakan karbon. Jika 1
mol iron(III) oksida digunakan, antara berikut
penyataan yang manakah benar?
[Jisim atom relatif: Fe, 56; C, 12; dan 1 mol gas
menempati isi padu 24 dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan
bilik]
2Fe2O3 + 3C 3CO2 + 4Fe
A 8 g of carbon are required to complete the
reaction.
8 g karbon diperlukan untuk melengkapkan
tindak balas.
B 16 000 cm3 of carbon dioxide are produced.
16 000 cm3 karbon dioksida dihasilkan.
C 112 g of iron are extracted.
112 g besi diekstrakkan.
D 4 1023 carbon dioxide molecules are produced.
4 1023 molekul karbon dioksida dihasilkan.

27. Diagram below shows a simple cell with metal

electrodes, X and Y.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel ringkas yang
terbentuk daripada rod logam-logam X dan Y.

29. Which substance is an electrolyte?

Bahan manakah adalah elektrolit?
A Molten sugar
Leburan gula
B Molten naphthalene
Leburan naftalena
C Molten sulphur
Leburan sulfur
D Molten alumina
Leburan alumina

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following pairs of metal electrodes
will cause electrons to flow from electrode X to
electrode Y?
Pasangan logam yang manakah menyebabkan
elektron mengalir dari rod X ke rod Y?

30. Which of the following processes involve

electrolysis?
Antara yang berikut, proses yang manakah
menggunakan elektrolisis?
I Electroplating metals
Penyaduran logam
II Extraction of metals
Pengekstrakan logam
III Prevention of corrosion
Mencegah kakisan
IV Purification of metals
Penulenan logam
A I, II and III
B I, II and IV
I, II dan III
I, II dan IV
C II, III and IV
D I, II, III and IV
II, III dan IV
I, II, III dan IV

Diagram/Rajah
What is formed at the cathode?
Apakah yang dibentuk di katod?
A Sulphur
B Oxygen
Sulfur
Oksigen
C Potassium
D Hydrogen
Kalium
Hidrogen

31. What is the advantage of the alkaline cell over the

dry cell?
Apakah kelebihan sel alkali berbanding sel kering?
A Easy to carry
Mudah dibawa
B Small in size
Bersaiz kecil
C Can last about 10 times longer
Lebih tahan lama, kira-kira 10 kali ganda
D Does not spill like the dry cell
Tiada tumpahan sel kering

34. What happens when molten lead(II) chloride is

electrolysed?
Apakah yang berlaku apabila leburan
plumbum(II) klorida dielektrolisiskan?
A Lead(II) ions move towards the anode.
Ion plumbum(II) bergerak ke anod.
B Chloride ions gain electrons at the cathode.
Ion klorida menerima elektron di katod.
C Lead(II) ions lose electrons at the anode.
Ion plumbum(II) kehilangan elektron di anod.
D Chloride ions lose electrons at the anode.
Ion klorida kehilangan elektron di anod.

32. Which of the following conducts electricity entirely

by the movement of its ions?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
mengkonduksikan elektrik dengan sepenuhnya
melalui pergerakan ion - ionnya?
A Potassium metal
Logam kalium
B Molten(II) bromide
Leburan plumbun ( II ) bromida
C Graphite
Grafit
D Mercury
Merkuri

35.An aqueous solution of silver nitrate of concentration 1 m

dm-3 is electrolysed using silver electrodes.What are the
reactions which occur at the anode and the cathode?
Apabila larutan akueus 1 mol dm-3 argentum sulfat
dielektrolisis dengan menggunakan elektrod argentum.
Antara pasangan berikut, yang manakah berlaku pada
anod dan katod?

33. Diagram below shows an electric current is passed

through aqueous potassium sulphate, k2SO4.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan arus elektrik telah
dipasangkan melalui larutan akueus kalium
sulfat, K2SO4.

36. Table below shows the pH values of four different

acidic solution of the same concentration.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan nilai pH bagi empat
larutan asid berlainan pada kepekatan yang sama.

39. Which of the following compounds dissolves in

water to give a solution with a pH greater than 7?
Antara sebatian berikut, yang manakah larut
dalam air untuk memberi suatu larutan dengan
nilai pH lebih besar daripada 7?
A Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
B Sodium oxide
Natrium oksida
C Zinc carbonate
Zink karbonat
D Magnesium nitrate
Magnesium nitrat

Table /Jadual
Which acidic solution has the highest degree of
dissociation?
Larutan asid yang manakah mempunyai darjah
penceraian yang tertinggi?
A P
B Q
C R
D S

40. Diagram below shows the heating of the mixture of

food and soda lime. Given that the moist red litmus
paper changes to blue.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pemanasan
campuran bahan makanan dan soda kapur.
Didapati kertas litmus lembap bertukar menjadi
biru.

37. Which of the following compounds can neutralises

a solution having a pH value of 14?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah dapat
meneutralkan suatu larutan yang mempunyai
nilai pH 14?
A Distilled water
Air suling
B Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
C Potassium hydroxide
Kalium hidroksida
D Phenolphthalein
Fenolftalein

Diagram /Rajah
What is the conclusion that can be made?
Apakah kesimpulan yang anda boleh buat?
A Ammonia gas is released.
Gas ammonia terbebas
B Soda lime contains nitrogen element.
Soda kapur mengandungi unsur nitrogen.
C The food contains nitrogen element.
Bahan makanan mengandungi unsur nitrogen.
D The activated carbon absorbs all the unpleasant
smell.
Karbon yang diaktifkan menyerap segala bau
busuk.

38. Which of the following is not true about 0.1 mol

dm-3 of hydrochloric acid?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar
tentang asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dm-3?
A It dissociates completely in water.
Asid hidroklorik terurai dengan lengkap dalam
air.
B Its pH value is greater than citric acid.
Nilai pH asid hidroklorik lebih besar daripada
asid sitrik.
C It reacts completely with an excess of sodium
hydroxide.
Asid hidroklorik bertindak balas secara lengkap
dengan natrium hidroksida.
D It is a monobasic acid.
Asid hidroklorik adalah asid monobes.

41. Salts can be produced by reacting acids with bases.

Which of the following combination will produce a
salt by the titration method?
9

Garam boleh dihasilkan melalui tindak balas

antara asid dan alkali. Antara kombinasi berikut,
yang manakah akan menghasilkan garam melalui
kaedah pentitratan?
Acid
Asid

Base
Alkali

Soluble
Larut

Soluble
Larut

Insoluble
Tidak larut

Soluble
Larut

Soluble
Larut

Insoluble
Tidak larut

Insoluble
Tidak larut

Insoluble
Tidak larut

Diagram/Rajah
It is found that a green precipitate is produced in
the iron(II) sulphate solution. Which of the
following salts is solid X?
Didapati mendakan hijau terbentuk dengan larutan
ferum(II) sulfat. Antara yang berikut manakah
mewakili pepejal X?
A Ammonium nitrate B Iron(II) carbonate
Ammonium nitrat
Ferum(II) karbonat
C Copper(II) chloride D Lead(II) nitrate
Kuprum(II) klorida
Plumbum(II) nitrat

42. Which of the following is the correct test for

ammonia gas?
Antara yang berikut, manakah ujian
yang betul untuk menentukan gas ammonia?

44. Which of the following is not a characteristic of

salts?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar
tentang sifat garam?
A All salts have the same geometric shape
Mempunyai bentuk geometri yang sama
B Salts are ionic compounds
Merupakan sebatian ion
C Salts can be formed from acid-base reaction
Boleh dibentuk daripada tindak balas asid-bes
D Salts are formed when the hydrogen ions in an
acid are replaced by metal ions or ammonium
ions
Terbentuk apabila hidrogen ion dalam asid
digantikan oleh ion logam atau ion ammonium
45. Which of the following methods is suitable for
preparing lead(II) bromide?
Antara kaedah yang berikut,yang manakah sesuai
untuk menyediakan plumbum(II) bromida?
A Heat lead(II) sulphate and potassium bromide
Panaskan plumbum(II) sulfat dan kalium
bromida
B Heat lead(II) oxide and bromine
Panaskan plumbum(II) oksida dan bromin
C Add lead powder to aqueous sodium bromide
Tambahkan serbuk plumbum kepada akeues
kalium bromida
D Mix lead(II) nitrate solution with sodium
bromide solution
Campurkan larutan plumbum(II) nitrat dengan
larutan kalium bromida

43. Diagram below shows an experiment set up to

study the effect of heat on a salt.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan set alat radas bagi
eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan haba ke atas
garam.

10

Manakah antara yang berikut menerangkan

peranan mangkin dalam suatu tindak balas?
A Increases the rate of reaction
Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas
B Increases the kinetic energy of a reaction
Meningkatkan tenaga kinetik tindak balas
C Provides an alternative route with a lower
activation energy
Menyediakan laluan alternatif dengan tenaga
pengaktifan yang rendah
D Increases the rate of the forward reaction and
the backward reaction
Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas ke hadapan
dan belakang

46. Which of the following shows the arrangement of

atoms in pewter, an alloy made from tin and
copper?
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang menunjukkan
susunan atom di dalam pewter, suatu aloi yang
diperbuat daripada timah dan kuprum?

49. Diagram below shows the steps in the industrial

preparation of sulphuric acid.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan langkah penyediaan
asid sulfurik secara industri.

Diagram /Rajah

47. The information in Diagram below shows the

properties of substance X.
Maklumat di dalam Rajah di bawah menunjukkan
sifat-sifat bahan X.

Which of the steps requires vanadium(V) oxide as a

catalyst?
Langkah yang manakah memerlukan
vanadium(V) oksida sebagai mangkin?
A I
B II
C III
D IV

50. Which of the following statements is true about

ceramic?
Manakah antara penyataan yang berikut adalah
benar tentang seramik?
I Hard and does not break easily
Keras dan tidak mudah pecah
II Has a high heat resistant
Rintangan haba yang tinggi
III Cement is a type of ceramic
Simen adalah sejenis seramik
IV Resistant to chemical reaction
Tahan kepada tindakan bahan-bahan kimia
A II and III only
B I, II and IV only
II dan III sahaja
I, II dan IV sahaja
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV
II, III dan IV sahaja
I, II, III dan IV

Diagram /Rajah
Substances X is probably a type of...
Bahan X mungkin sejenis
A alloy.
aloi.
B glass.
kaca.
C ceramic.
seramik.
D pure metal.
logam tulen.
48. Which of the following correctly explains the role
of a catalyst in a reaction?
11

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