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Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
Proton Numbers/
Nombor Proton
12
8
6
Table 2 / Jadual 2
a)
b)
[2 marks]
iii) Draw the electron arrangement of the compound formed in (b)(ii)
Lukiskan gambar rajah susunan electron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk di (b)(ii).
[2 marks]
ii)
[ 1 mark]
iii)
Name another compound that has the same physical properties as the
compound formed.
Namakan satu sebatian lain yang mempunyai sifat fizik seperti sebatian yang
terbentuk.
.....
[ 1 mark]
2 Diagram 3.1 shows the set-up of apparatus for two types of cell.
(Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk dua jenis sel.)
Cell P
Cell Q
DIAGRAM 3.1
(a)
(b)
Write the half-equation for the reaction that occurs at the magnesium rod in cell P.
(Tuliskan setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di rod magnesium
dalam sel P.)
[2 marks]
(c)
(d) (i)
What happens to the voltmeter reading when the magnesium rod in cell P is
replaced by zinc rod?
(Apakah yang berlaku kepada bacaan voltmeter apabila rod magnesium
dalam sel P digantikan dengan rod zink?)
[1 mark]
(ii)
[1 mark]
(e)
(i)
(ii)
[1 mark]
(f)
What happens to the intensity of colour of the solution in cell Q? Explain your
answer.
(Apakah yang berlaku kepada keamatan warna larutan dalam sel Q? Terangkan
jawapan anda..)
[2 marks]
Step I
Langkah I
Solution of salt X
Larutan garam X
+
sulphuric acid
asid sulfurik
Step II
Langkah II
+
solution Y
larutan Y
Copper(II) carbonate
Kuprum(II) karbonat
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
(a)
(b)
[ 1 mark ]
Name salt X.
Namakan garam X
[ 1 mark ]
(c )
(i)
(ii)
[ 1 mark ]
(d)
30 cm3 of 0.2 moldm-3 sulphuric acid reacts with excess copper(II) oxide.
30 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.2 mol dm-3 bertindak balas dengan kuprum(II) oksida
yang berlebihan.
(i)
Write the chemical equation for the reaction that takes place.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas yang berlaku.
.
[ 1 mark ]
(ii)
[ 3 marks ]
(e)
(i)
(ii)
Compound/Sebatian X
Compound/Sebatian Y.
Diagram/Rajah 5
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(ii)
Name ester Z.
Namakan ester Z.
.........
[1 mark]
(iii)
[1 mark]
(iv)
A student carried out two experiments to study a factor that affects the rate of reaction.
Diagram 6 shows the result for the experiment.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan dua eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan faktor yang
mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas. Rajah 6 menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen itu.
Experiment
Eksperimen
Temperature /
0
C
Suhu / 0C
Time taken for all
the magnesium
dissolved/ s
Masa yang diambil
untuk semua
magnesium
melarut /s
I
Excess
hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
berlebihan
1.5 g Magnesium ribbon
1.5 g pita magnesium
II
Excess
hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
berlebihan
1.5 g Magnesium ribbon
1.5 g pita magnesium
40
50
60
30
DIAGRAM / RAJAH 6
(a)
(i)
[ 1 mark ]
(ii)
(iii)
Calculate the maximum volume of the gas released at room temperature in the
experiment.
[Relative atomic mass : Mg,24;
Volume of 1 mole of gas at room temperature = 24 dm3 ]
Hitung isipadu maksimum gas yang terbebas pada suhu bilik dalam eksperimen
tersebut.
[Jisim atom relatif : Mg,24;
Isipadu 1mol gas pada suhu bilik = 24 dm3 ]
[ 3 marks ]
(b)
Sketch the graph of the volume of gas released against time for Experiment I and Experiment
II on the same axes.
Lakarkan graf isipadu gas terbebas melawan masa bagi Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II
pada paksi yang sama.
[ 2 marks ]
(c)
Calculate the average rate of reaction in cm3 s-1 for Experiment II.
Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata dalam cm3 s -1 bagi Eksperimen II.
(d)
[ 1 mark ]
asid
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
6(6
7 (a)
(i)
(ii)
[1 mark]
State the function of food additive in (a)(i).
Nyatakan fungsi bahan dalam (a)(i).
[1 mark]
(iii)
[1 mark]
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Name detergent R.
Namakan detergen R.
..
[1 mark]
State the process A and process B.
Nyatakan proses A dan proses B.
Process A :
Process B :
[2 marks]
(iii)
Based on the structure of detergent R, circle and label the hydrophilic part and
hydrophobic part.
Berdasarkan struktur detergen R, bulatkan dan labelkan bahagian hidrofilik
dan hidroforbik.
[2 marks]
(iv)
[1 mark]
(v)
[1 mark]
Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
(a)
Solution A
Larutan A
Explain why dry blue litmus paper turns red in solution A and remain blue in
solution B.
Terangkan mengapa kertas litmus biru bertukar merah dalam larutan A dan kekal biru
dalam larutan B.
[4 marks]
(b)
In a titration, 22.00 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid is required to neutralise
25.00 cm3 of sodium hydroxide.
Dalam satu pentitratan 22.00 cm3 asid sulfuric 0.1 mol dm-3 diperlukan untuk
menuetralkan 25 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida.
(ii)
[6 marks]
(c)
Describe the chemical tests that can be used to verify the cation and anion in
magnesium nitrate.
Huraikan ujian-ujian kimia yang boleh digunakan untuk mengenal kation dan anion
dalam magnesium nitrat.
[10 marks]
8
(a)
Reaction I
NaOH
Mg
HCl
NaCl
H2O
Tindak balas I
Reaction II
Zn(NO3)2
Mg(NO3)2
Zn
Tindak balas I I
[4 marks]
(b)
Diagram 8 shows two redox reactions that take place in test tubes P and Q.
Rajah 8, menunjukkan dua tindak balas redoks yang berlaku dalan tabung uji P dan
Q.
Chlorine
Klorin
Potassium iodide
Test tube P
Kalium iodida
Test tube Q
Tabung uji P
Tabung uji Q
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Write the ionic equation for the redox reaction in test tubes P and Q.
Tuliskan persamaan ion untuk tindak balas redoks dalam tabung uji P dan Q
[6 marks]
(c)
of carbon
kedudukan
Experiment
Reactants
Observation
II
No change
Tiada perubahan
III
Table 8
Jadual 8
in
dalam
[10 marks]
Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
(a)
Energy
Energy
Tenaga
Tenaga
Zn + CuSO4
CaCO3 + 2KNO3
H = -210 kJ mol-1
Ca(NO3)2 + K2CO3
H = +12.6 kJ mol-1
ZnSO4 + Cu
Reaction I
Reaction II
Tindak balas I
Tindak balas II
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
and
[3 marks]
(b)
Table 9 shows the molecular formula and the heat of combustion for ethane
and
propane.
Jadual 9 menunjukkan formula molekul dan habe pembakaran bagi etana dan propana.
Alkane
Molecular Formula
Alkana
Formula molekul
C2H6
-1602
C3H8
-2202
Ethane
Etana
Propane
Propana
Table 9
Jadual 9
values of
bagi etana
[3 marks]
50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is reacted with 50.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol
dm
sodium
hydroxide solution. The change in temperature of the
mixture is 7 OC.
(c)
-3
[4 marks]
(d)
namely
four.
In your description, include a labeled diagram and the steps involved in the
calculation.
[Relative atomic mass: C =12, O =16, H = 1]
[Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.2 J g-1 OC-1 ; Density of solution = 1 g cm-3 ]
Terangkan eksperimen makmal untuk menentukan haba pembakaran bagi alkohol yang
dinamakan dengan bilangan atom karbon per molekul kurang daripada
empat. Dalam
penerangan anda sertakan gambar rajah berlabel dan
langkah pengiraan yang terlibat.
[Jisim atom relatif: C =12, O =16, H = 1]
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2 J g-1 OC-1 ; Ketumpatan larutan = 1 g cm-3 ]
[10 marks]
10
(a)
By using suitable examples, explain what are meant by empirical formula and
molecular formula.
Caffeine in coffee has an empirical formula of C 4H5N2O. Given that the molar mass
of caffeine is 194 g mol -1, determine its molecular formula.
(Formula empirik bagi kafein yang terdapat dalam kopi adalah C 4H5N2O.
Tentukan formula molekul kafein jika jisim molar kafein ialah 194 g mol -1)
(Relative atomic mass: H,1 ; C,12; N,14; O,16)
[3 marks]
(c)
(d)
Metal Y is below copper in the reactivity series. Can the same procedure in (c) be
used to determine the empirical formula of Y oxide? Explain your answer.
(Logam Y terletak di bawah kuprum dalam siri kereaktifan. Bolehkan kaedah yang
sama di (c) digunakan untuk menentukan formula empirik oksida Y? Terangkan
jawapan anda.)
[3 marks]