CODE NO.

:
ECL316
CREDIT
:
3

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

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INFORMATION THEORY. Concept of information, units of information,

entropies of a communication system - rate of transmission of information,
redundancy, efficiency and channel capacity. Discrete channel, noisy
channel,
continuous
system
entropy,
Shannon's
theorem.
Ideal
communication system, Bandwidth & S/N trade off.
INTRODUCTION.
Advantages of digital communication, sampling theorem,
narrow-band limited sampling, band pass sampling, performance of sample data
system.

ELEMENTS OF ENCODING. Coding theory fundamentals, Shannon Fano

coding, Huffmans coding. Purpose of encoding, efficiency and redundancy.
Introduction to block codes, convolution codes, code words. parity checks,
encoding & decoding, hamming distance and error correction, hamming
code.
QUANTISING BY PCM. Fundamental concept of amplitude quantisation,
quantisation error, uniform quantisation, non-uniform quantisation, optimum
quantisation. Companding, use of digital signals with a uniform quantiser,
description of A law, law companding.

PULSE MODULATION SYSTEM. PAM, PPM, PWM, generation & detection

techniques and circuits.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING. Multiplexing of PCM T1/T2/T3/T4
system, pulse stuffing, word stuffing, frame loss and acquisition. Time
division multiple access - TDMA frame rates and efficiency.
DELTA MODULATION AND DIFFERENTIAL PCM. Delta Modulation
principles - Granular quantising noise in DM with output smoothing. PCM and
DM compared in term
of performance and slope overload noise in DM. Linear predictive
quantisation in differential PCM, ADM (CVSD). Modulation and demodulation.
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNOLOGY. Binary ON-OFF keying, FSK,
detection of binary signals, modulation techniques in digital communication,
BPSK digital transmission, QPSK staged QPSK and minimal shift keying,
multiphase shift keying, effects of co-channel Interference in PSK signals,
differentially coherent detection of PSK (DCPSK)

SUGGESTED LIST OF EXPERIMENTS.

1.
To study pulse amplitude modulation and demodulation and observe
the waveform.
2.
To study the sample & hold operation circuits and observes the
waveform.
3.
To study TDM PAM system. Transmitter and receiver and observe the
waveforms.
4.
To study pulse width modulation and demodulation and observe the
waveforms.
5
To study pulse positions modulation and demodulation and observe the
waveforms.
6.
To study the operation of PCM (modulator demodulator) with (a) DC
modulating signal,
(b) AC modulating signal and observe the
waveforms.
7.
To study the operation of the delta modulation circuits and observes
the waveforms.
8.
To study the operation of adaptive-delta modulation, demodulation
circuits and observes the waveforms.
9.
To study the FSK modulation and demodulation and observe the
waveforms.
10. To study the PSK modulation and demodulation and observe the
waveforms.
11. To study the operation of TDM MUX DEMUX and observe the
waveforms.
TEXT BOOKS.
Digital Communications by Simon Haykins (Wiley India,2004)
Digital Communications by Simon JG Proakis MH.
REFERENCE BOOKS.
1.
Information, Transmission, Modulation, Noise by M. Schwarz (McGraw
Hill)
2.
Principles and Applications of GSM by Vijay K Garg, Prentice Hall, USA.
3.
Modern Digital and Analog Systems by B P Lathe (Oxford University
Press).
4.
Electronic communication system by R Blake, Delmar 2001
5.
Communication systems by S Haykin (Wiley)

CODE NO. : DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

ECL318
CREDIT
:
3

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INTRODUCTION. Signals and systems, classification of signals, concept of

frequency in continuous time and discrete time signals, A/D and D/A
conversion.
DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS. Analysis of discrete-time LTI
systems, difference equations, implementation of discrete systems,
correlation of discrete time signals
THE Z-TRANSFORM. Properties, inversion of the transform, one sided
transform, analysis of LTI systems in the z-domain.
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS. Discrete Fourier
transform, LTI systems as frequency selective filters, inverse system and de
convolution.
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM. Frequency domain sampling, properties
of DFT, FFT algorithms, applications of FFT algorithms.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS. Structure of FIR and IIR
systems, state space system analysis, quantisation of filter coefficients.
DESIGN OF DIGITAL FILTERS. Design of FIR and IIR filters, frequency
transformations, Wiener filters .Multirate Digital signal processing.
LINEAR PREDICTION AND OPTIMUM LINEAR FILTERS (only qualitative
analysis).
POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION. Parametric
methods for power spectrum estimation.
SUGGESTED LIST OF EXPERIMENTS.
1.

and

non

parametric

Generation of Basic Signals i) Unit impulse ii) Unit step iii) Exponential iv)
Ramp v) Sinusoidal

2.
3.
4.

Computation of Impulse response of the system

Computation of Step response of the system
Basic operation on signals
i) Signal shifting ii) Signal folding iii) Signal addition

5.

Basic operation on signals

i) Signal multiplication ii) Convolution iii) Corrlation

6.
7.

Study of TMS320C54xx Architecture

Writing ALP for the following operation a) Addition
c)Multiplication

8.
9.

Writing ALP for Convolution Operation

Writing ALP for Correlation Operation

10.
11.

Writing ALP for FFT Computation

FIR filter design using TMS320C5402 Kit

b) Subtraction

TEXT BOOKS.
1.
Digital Signal Processing by Sanjit K Mitra (Mc Graw Hill,2006)
2.
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing by Johnson J R (PH)
REFERENCE BOOKS.
1.
Introduction to Digital Signal processing by Johnny Johnson (PHI)
2.
Digital Signal processing
by Alan N Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer
And John R Buck (PHI).
3.
Digital Signal Processing by Babu Ramesh P (Sci-Tech Pub).
4.
Theory and application of digital signal processing by Lawrence R
Rabiner(PH).