LAND AVAILABILITY

FOR JATROPHA CURCAS

PLANTATION
Presented by Director of Land Resources
Management
 OUTLINE POINTS
I. BACKGROUND
II. POTENTIAL AND LAND SUITABILITY
FOR JATROPHA
III. EXPANSION DIRECTION
IV. CULTIVATION
V. CONCLUSION
 I. BACKGROUND
• Reserve of Indonesian Petroleum decrease year to
year.
• Remained gas reserves is only for 61 years forward.
• DIVERSIFICATION OF ENERGY is a required strategy
to overcome kerosene problem

FOCUS ORIENTATION TO ENERGY CULTIVATION EFFORT

ENERGY
FARMING
DEVELOPMENT
Kinds of Bio - Energy that can Be Developed from Crops

1. BIO ETHANOL
 Made from material contains
sugar
2. BIODIESEL
 Made from vegetable oil
3. BIOGAS
 Using garbage and animal dirts
II.POTENTIAL AND LAND SUITABILITY FOR
JATROPHA
A LAND SUITABILITY CLASSES

LAND SUITABILITY CLASSES as follow:

S1. Highly Suitable
S2. Moderate Suitable
S3. Marginally Suitable
N Not Suitable
B. LAND SUB CLASSES
Showed from types of constrain factors. There are :
• tc : temperature regime constrictor is average annual
temperature
• wa : water supply cover dampness, average annual rain fall
• rc : root condition consists of soil harsh material, soil
exture, and effective depth
• nr : retention of nutrient, covers H2O , cationic exchange
capacity ( KTK), base saturation, and C-organic,
• xc : poison content (toxicity), covers salinity
• eh : Danger of erosion, covers bevel and danger of erosion
• fh : Danger of floods, covers the duration which pond water
exist
SEPARATE CLASSES FROM EACH COMMODITY OF CULTIVATION
CROP IS FORMED FROM :

• Land Suitability Class and Land Constrain

• Optimal Growth clauses covering ,
- fertility
- effective depth
- climate
- soil
Land Suitability Classification Criterion Jatrophacurcas L
Required of using/ Land Land Suitability Class
characteristic S1 S2 S3 N
Temperature (tc)
Average Temperature (oC) 24 – 30 20 – 24 16 – 20 <16
30 – 32 >32
Water Supply (wa)
Rainfall (mm) in 700 – 1.400 1.400 – >1.800 <300
growth period 1.800 300-600
600 - 700
Moisture (%) 24-75 20-24 <20
75-90 >90
Oxygen supply (oa)
Drainage good, rather Rather obstacle Very
obstacle quick, obstacle
medium
Root media (rc)
Texture Rather harsh, Very -
harsh, rather smooth smooth
smooth,
medium
Soil Depth (cm) > 75 20 – 75 10 – 20 < 10
Nutrient retention (nr)
Clay Capacity exchange > 16 < 16
cationic (cmol)
Aldehyd Saturation (%) > 35 20-35 < 20
pH H2O 6,0-7,0 5,5-6,0 < 5,5
7,0-7,2 > 7,2
C-organic (%) > 1,2 0,8 – 1,2 ≤ 0,8
Toxicity (xc)
Salinity (dS/m) < 4 4 – 6 6 – 8 > 8
Erotion danger (eh)
Slope (%) < 8 8 – 16 16 – 35 > 35
Erotion danger Very low Low - heavy Very
medium heavy
APPROPRIATE LAND JATROPHA CURCAS CROP IN
INDONESIA (HA).

• Total Appropriate Land Area : 49.531.700 ha

consists of :
- S1 Class : 14.277.535 ha
- S2 Class : 5.534.911 ha
- S3 Class : 9.719.254 ha
 Spreading of Appropriate Land for Jatropha curcas Crop (Ha).
No Province S1 S2 S3 Amount
1 NAD 180.139 161.764 836.001 1.176.904
2 Sumut 215.393 - 1.390.475 1.605.868
3 Sumbar 4.269 - 781.189 785.458
4 Riau 80.718 - 1.600.844 1.681.562
5 Jambi 218.284 - 993.134 1.211.418
6 Sumsel 530.207 - 3.229.784 3.759.991
7 Bengkulu - - 602.022 602.022
8 I.ampung 718.823 66.023 706.931 1.491.777
9 Babel 156.319 - 947.881 1.104.200
10 Jabar 231.011 445.022 306.989 983.022
11 Jateng 494.630 74.416 338.824 907.870
12 DIY 35.227 33.999 8.454 77.680
13 Jatim 960.595 574.121 255.722 1.790.438
14 Banten 134.484 116.576 36.646 287.706
15 Bali 19.892 51.423 24.265 95.580
16 NTB 37.877 428.539 124.466 590.882
17 NTT 595.421 833.293 322.174 1.750.888
18 Kalbar 67.463 984.340 3.897.005 4.948.808
19 Kalteng 171.063 - 3.632.324 3.803.387
20 KaIsel 833.745 48.559 623.326 1.505.630
21 Kaltim 3.643.059 680.468 2.878.161 7.201.688
22 Sulut 143.700 - 538.555 682.315
23 Sulteng 506.887 - 373.638 880.525
24 SulseI 435.483 122.407 613.780 1.171.670
25 Sultra 1.015.825 27.248 177.833 1.220.906
26 Gorontalo 290.146 13.701 - 303.847
27 Maluku 766.888 162.982 316.223 1.246.093
28 Maluku Utara 809.470 - 716.909 1.526.379
29 Papua 980.457 711.030 3.445.699 5.137.186
Amount 14.277.535 5.534.911 29.719.254 49.531.700
 Amount and distribution of critical agricultural land in
Indonesia( ha)

No Province Semi Critis (Ha) Critis (Ha) Very Critis (Ha) Amount (ha)
1 NANGGROE ACEH 1.206.241,12 395.680,28 67.343,19 1.668.264,59
2 SUMATERA UTARA 3.256.903,12 1.526.958,63 434.767,22 5.218.628,97
3 SUMATERA BARAT 1.061.638,91 239.433,31 169.598,16 1.470.670,38
4 RIAU
DARUSSALAM 4.701.516,41 2.306.658,70 108.355,77 7.116.530,88
5 JAMBI 1.586.684,30 614.116,78 4.774,00 2.205.575,08
6 SUMATERASELATAN 1.580.908,47 2.085.364,37 739.484,54 4.405.757,38
7 BENGK 708.934,99 545.218,79 163.729,81 1.417.883,59
8 LAMPU 1.197.984,63 339.055,12 186.408,04 1.723.447,69
9 BANGKA BELITUNG 95.756,22 261.615,48 314.842,51 672.214,21
10 DKI
ULUJAKARTA 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
11 JAWA
NG BARAT 248.245,69 140.894,85 19.487,31 408.627,85
12 JAWA TENGAH 685.547,72 233.299,68 28.225,94 947.073,34
13 D.I.YOGYAKARTA 94.064,13 43.548,56 1.110,19 138.722,88
14 JAWA TIMUR. 1.008.648,30 533.841,36 247.114,92 1.789.604,58
15 BANTEN 67.112,55 51.981,81 90.426,98 269.621,34
16 BALI 114.231,22 51.639,24 4.281,36 170.161,82
17 NUSA TENGGARA BARA 547.557,85 236.898,58 68.833,23 853.289,66
18 NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 1.171,955,93 2.234.587,28 985,223,89 4.391,767,10
19 KALIMANTAN BARAT 8.203.886,00 1.840.181,35 16.123,99 10.060.191,34
20 KALIMANTAN
T TENGAH 2,972.566,48 1.939.143,99 1.267.743,46 8.179.453,93
21 KALIMANTAN SELATAN 1.531.973,01 511.820,80 54.770,81 2.098.564,62
22 KALIMANTAN TIMUR 8.526.149,49 1.015.615,61 38.074,08 9,579.839,18
23 SULAWESI UTARA 471,155,98 229.225,87 28.039,70 728.421,55
24 SULAWESI TENGAH 206.797,99 113.179,20 103.308,45 423.285,64
25 SULAWESI SELATAN 993.557,79 245.319,16 330.936,08 1.569.813,03
26 SULAWESI TENGGARA 1.520.034,94 919.467,23 365.133,59 2.804.635,76
27 GORONTALO 426,276,89 202.789,79 62.987,70 692.054,38
28 MALUK 1.073.577,70 488.315,23 123.904,31 1.685.797,24
29 MALUKU UTARA 166.388,44 259.359,99 291.390,06 717.138,49
30 PAPUA 1.605.594,02 2.659.383,92 311.015,87 4.575.993,81
31 IRIAN
U JAYA BARAT 579.190,67 1.041.638,05 263.131,75 1.883.960,47
AMOUNT (ha) 47.610.080,86 23.306.233,01 6.890.566,91 77.806.880,78
 III. EXPANTION DIRECTION

• Big opportunity to develop in Indonesia because :

1. The crop can grow in land has less fertility or
life tolerant in area of marginal with dry agro
climate and have a good drainage
2. Marginal land could be as a main target of
expansion area and
3. Jatropha curcas as alternative crop in dryland
farming.
 A. Multiple advantages of Expansion

• supports land conservation effort.

From the angle of soil conservation, Jatropha
curcas can stand as crop of greenly program
and reduce speed
of soil erosion; give job opportunities (activity
causing implication of increasing production
to farmer),
• gives solution to supply kerosene (bio-fuel).
B. Four patterns of Expansion

• public cropping pattern,

• public plantation pattern,
• industrial pattern,
• commercial pattern
 IV. CULTIVATION SYSTEM

• Apply with intercropping system ;

Jatropha curcas and food crop season
Double
Advantage

1. Land is covered by leaf----effective to reduce erosion

2. Food crop season exactly cultivated as
complementary crop in integrated conservation
farming and applicable to adequate daily household
requirement
Cultivation System, Plant spacing and
Requirement of seed crop

Requirement of seed crop

No Plant spacing ( bar/ha) Description

1 3x3m 1.100 Can be applyed

intercroping
2 2,5 x 2,5 m 1.600 Can be applyed
intercroping
3 2x2m 2.500 monoculture
3 1,5x2m 3300 Monoculture
5 1,5 x 1,5 m 4.444 Monoculture
6 1x1m 10.000 Monoculture in slope
area
 V. CONCLUSION
1. Jatropha curcas as alternative energy so that we
can exit from fossil oil crisis
2. Potential and land suitability for expansion of
Jatropha curcas is adequate enough
3. Non edible oil means it doesn't affect human
consumption requirement)
4. Have a contribution as conservation crop
5. As an opportunity in empowerment of public
economics
THANK YOU