ASP Net Notes1

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INTRODUCTION
ASP 2.0 using c# or VB.net
Database SQL Server, Xml
It is used for web development
.Net Architecture
ASP.Net web Application
BCL
Windows Application
CLR
OS
BCL Base class language
CLR Common Language Runtime
OS Operating System
CLR
It is an environment which manages the execution of coding. It manages:
Memory management
Garbage collection
To support multiple language
(Note: difference b/w CLR n JVM is that JVM only support single language i.e. java)
BCL
Collection of standard class or common class which we can use .net supported language
E.g. - in VB.Net we use integer n in c# we use int but we can use int16, int32 in
both.
Note: ASP.net it is just a technology that runs on server with some language.
We must have common language specification for compiler to run .net.
Why .Net?
Powerful
Reusability
For web application not for desktop
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In web development application run on server. At client side there is simple Html
page which is understand by a browser
Server in .net case is Microsoft(running n developing environment)
.net is not platform independent so we must have Microsoft OS on the server and
anything on client coz client only have HTML page
.Net Framework
Connection of tools, technology n language which work together to communicate

on multiple platform.
To run .net application we must have .net framework
Framework is made in Perl language.
Version of .net Framework
1.0 (visual studio 2000) beta or testing version

1.1 (visual studio 2003) 17/4/03
2.0 (visual studio 2000) 7/11/05
In 1.1 we cover 4 languages

Vb.net
C#
C++.net
Jscript.net
We added one more language in 2.0
J#
If we use BCL then there is no difference in these languages

We can use multiple languages in an application
Compilation of .net application

Different compiler
VB.net
C1
C#
C2
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MSIL
JIT
Native code
J#
C3
MSIL Microsoft Intermediate Language (m/c independent)

We must have JIT( just in time) compiler at server which make native code which
is m/c dependent n CPU specific
Advantages of JIT:
Jitna code chahiye utna hi compile karte hai

Ek baar native code banana ke baad dubara nahi banate
Types of JIT:
PRE
ECHNO
NORMAL
Compilation modes in ASP.Net 2.0
In place compilation (by default)

Single file compiler at run time in which changes has been done.
Used on the sites where changes are done regularly
One disadvantage of this is that we need source code)
Site pre compilation
It use compiler name as ASPnet_compiler.
It makes compilization file for each file starting with app_web and after that
Any random generated name like
abc ----- app_webijhgt
xyz ----- app_webgfdf
It has better performance
It is fast
Adv No source code required
Disadvantage even single change require full compilation of site
Requirements for ASP.Net
-4-
Server
IIS (Internet information service) it is used with 1.1 version
It is not loaded on XP-home edition
We can load it through
Control panel --- add remove files--- windows components
To change home directory
Control panel --- adm tools --- IIS --- CS ---web sites--- default web site
(Right click)--- Properties --- home directory
(By default c:\netpub\wwwroot)

To check weather server is running or not
Control panel --- adm tools --- IIS --- CS ---web sites--- default web site
(Right click)---start/stop. If start n stop is working IIS is running
Web Server included in version 2.0
It can run on XP-home edition
XP professional with service pack 2/

2003 server with service pack 1/
Win 2000 professional service pack 4
Visual studio 2005
First application
File new website ASP.Net web site
Location (specify server) file system (web server)
HTTP (IIS)
Language
Visual basic
C#
Extension
.aspx
designing or presentation
.aspx.vd code file (VB)
.aspx.cs code file (C#)
Concept of Partial class is introduced in ver 2.0 which means we can divide the
class into number of parts. Benefit of this system code(used by system) can be
store in one partial class n developer code in another.
We can inherit only one class not multiple inheritance in .net
We differciate method, namespace, property, class by there symbol

{}
namespace
3 boxes
class
Pink box
method etc
Bijali
event
Hand
property
Namespace is collection of classes it may be nested
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All procedures which have handles in the end are events.
Page load event is fired first without even calling this event. It has to parameters
1st for reference and 2nd for manage event data
Windows required
Solution explorer
Toolbox
HTML Control (background compatibility)
Run on client side and are browser dependent
Web Server control
Run on server side and are browser independent
Property window(f4)
Two types of layout
Grid layout (available in ver 1.1)
Flow layout (available in both version)
Advantages we work as notepad, page will be light
Weighted due to less labels
Ctrl + space for intelligence help.
Difference b/w property n variable is that property can be read only, write only,
we validation n checks can be used but with variables these r not possible.
Program 1:
Display current date & time in label

Sub Page_load
Label1.text = datetime.now
End sub
In c#
Void page_load ()
{
Label1.text = datetime.now.toString();
}
To run a code only first time the page is loaded we use

If page.isPostBack = false then
Label1.text = datetime.now
End if
page.isPostBack is false only first time when page is loaded.
It is read-only.
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To stop scrolling of window when page is posted back

Me.SmartNavigation = true
To compile line by line click in front of line where u want to place break and then
press f10.
To add two numbers
Textbox3.text = convert.Toint32(textbox1.text) +
convert.Toint32(textbox2.text);
In C#
Textbox3.text=convert.Tostring(convert.Toint32
(textbox1.text) +convert.Toint32(textbox2.text));
In Vb.net type casting is automatic but in C# we have to do it manually.
To use common handle i.e. one procedure handling more then one event we add
handles in the end of procedure in Vb.net like
Handles button3.click,button4.click, button5.click
If sender is button 3 then
Sum
Else if sender is button4 then
Mul
Else
Divide
In C#
We change in HTML, use onClick method for this purpose
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Some people like VB.NET's natural language, case-insensitive approach, others like C#'s
terse syntax. But both have access to the same framework libraries. We will discuss about
the differences in the following topics:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Advantages of both languages

Keyword Differences
Data types Differences
Operators Differences
Programming Difference
Advantages of both languages

VB.NET
C#
Support for optional parameters - very
handy for some COM interoperability.
Support for late binding with Option Strict
off - type safety at compile time goes out of
the window, but legacy libraries which don't
have strongly typed interfaces become
easier to use.
Support for named indexers.
Various legacy VB functions (provided in
the Microsoft.VisualBasic namespace,
and can be used by other languages with a
reference to the Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll).
Many of these can be harmful to
performance if used unwisely, however, and
many people believe they should be avoided
for the most part.
The with construct: it's a matter of debate
as to whether this is an advantage or not,
but it's certainly a difference.
Simpler (in expression - perhaps more
complicated in understanding) event
handling, where a method can declare that it
handles an event, rather than the handler
having to be set up in code.
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XML documentation generated from

source code comments. (This is coming
in VB.NET with Whidbey (the code
name for the next version of Visual
Studio and .NET), and there are tools
which will do it with existing VB.NET
code already.)
Operator overloading - again, coming to
VB.NET in Whidbey.
Language support for unsigned types
(you can use them from VB.NET, but
they aren't in the language itself). Again,
support for these is coming to VB.NET in
Whidbey.
Explicit interface implementation, where
an interface which is already
implemented in a base class can be reimplemented separately in a derived
class. Arguably this makes the class
harder to understand, in the same way
that member hiding normally does.
Unsafe code. This allows pointer
arithmetic etc, and can improve
performance in some situations.
The VB.NET parts of Visual Studio .NET

compiles your code in the background.
While this is considered as an advantage for
small projects, people creating very large
projects have found that the IDE slows
down considerably as the project gets larger.
However, it is not to be used lightly, as a

lot of the normal safety of C# is lost (as
the name implies). Note that unsafe code
is still managed code, i.e., it is compiled
to IL, JITted, and run within the CLR.
Keyword Differences
Purpose
Declare a variable
VB.NET
Private, Public, Friend,
Protected, Static1,
Shared, Dim
C#
(keywords include userdefined types and built-in types)
declarators
Const
const
Declare a named
constant
new
Create a new object New, CreateObject()
Sub
void
Function/method
does not return a
value
Overload a function Overloads
(No language keyword required for
or method (Visual
this purpose)
Basic: overload a
procedure or method)
this
Refer to the current Me
object
MyClass
Make a nonvirtual
n/a
call to a virtual
method of the current
object
GetChar Function
[]
Retrieve character
from a string
Declare a compound Structure <members> End struct, class, interface
Structure
data type (Visual
Basic: Structure)
Initialize an object Sub New()
Constructors, or system default type
(constructors)
constructors
Terminate an object n/a
n/a
directly
Method called by the Finalize
destructor
system just before
garbage collection
reclaims an object7
-9-
Initialize a variable
where it is declared
Dim x As Long = 5
Dim c As New _
Car(FuelTypeEnum.Gas)
// initialize to a value:
int x = 123;
// or use default
// constructor:
int x = new int();
delegate
Take the address of a AddressOf (For class

function
members, this operator
returns a reference to a
function in the form of a
delegate instance)
volatile
Declare that an object n/a
can be modified
asynchronously
Option Explicit
Force explicit
n/a. (All variables must be declared
declaration of
prior to use)
variables
obj = Nothing
obj == null
Test for an object
variable that does not
refer to an object
Nothing
null
Value of an object
variable that does not
refer to an object
Test for a database IsDbNull
n/a
null expression
Test whether a
n/a
n/a
Variant variable has
been initialized
Default
Define a default
by using indexers
property
base
Refer to a base class MyBase
interface
Declare an interface Interface
Specify an interface Implements (statement) class C1 : I1
to be implemented
Class <implementation> class
Declare a class
abstract
Specify that a class MustInherit
can only be inherited.
An instance of the
class cannot be
created.
sealed
Specify that a class NotInheritable
cannot be inherited
Enum <members> End Enum enum
Declare an
enumerated type
- 10 -
Const
Declare a class
constant
Derive a class from a Inherits C2
base class
Override a method Overrides
Declare a method that MustOverride
must be implemented
in a deriving class
Declare a method that NotOverridable (Methods
can't be overridden are not overridable by
default.)
Overridable
Declare a virtual
method, property
(Visual Basic), or
property accessor
(C#, C++)
Shadowing
Hide a base class
member in a derived
class
Declare a typesafe Delegate
reference to a class
method
WithEvents
Specify that a
variable can contain
an object whose
events you wish to
handle
Specify the events for Handles (Event procedures
which an event
can still be associated with a
procedure will be
WithEvents variable by
called
naming pattern.)
Evaluate an object With objExpr
<.member>
expression once, in
<.member>
order to access
End With
multiple members
Structured exception Try <attempt>
Catch
handling
const
Decision structure
(selection)
Decision structure
switch, case, default, goto, break
(Applied to a field declaration)
class C1 : C2
override
abstract
sealed
virtual
n/a
delegate
(Write code - no specific keyword)
n/a
n/a
try, catch, finally, throw
<handle errors>
Finally
<always execute>
End Try
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Select Case ..., Case,

Case Else, End Select
If ... Then, ElseIf ... if, else
(if ... then)

Loop structure
(conditional)
Loop structure
(iteration)
Declare an array
Initialize an array
Then, Else, End If

While, Do [While, Until] do, while, continue
..., Loop [While, Until]
For ..., [Exit For],
Next
For Each ..., [Exit
For,] Next
Dim a() As Long
for, foreach
Dim a() As Long = {3,

4, 5}
int[] x = new int[5] {

1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int[] x = new int[5];
Redim
Reallocate array
Visible outside the Public
project or assembly
Invisible outside the Friend
assembly (C#/Visual
Basic) or within the
package (Visual J#,
JScript)
Visible only within Private
the project (for nested
classes, within the
enclosing class)
Accessible outside Public
class and project or
module
Accessible outside Friend
the class, but within
the project
Private
Only accessible
within class or
module
Protected
Only accessible to
current and derived
classes
Preserve procedure's Static
local variables
Shared
Shared by all
instances of a class
'
Comment code
n/a
Case-sensitive?
Call Windows API
Yes
use Platform Invoke
Rem
- 12 -
No
Declare <API>
public
internal
private
public
internal
private
protected
n/a
static
//, /* */ for multi-line
/// for XML comments
comments
Declare and raise an Event, RaiseEvent

event
Threading primitives SyncLock
Goto
Go to
event
lock
goto
Data types Differences

Purpose/Size
Decimal
Date
(varies)
1 byte
2 bytes
2 bytes
4 bytes
8 bytes
4 bytes
8 bytes
VB.NET
C#
Decimal
decimal
Date
DateTime
String
string
Byte
byte
Boolean
bool
Short, Char (Unicode

character)
Integer
short, char (Unicode character)
Long
long
Single
float
Double
double
int
Operators Differences
Purpose
Integer division
Modulus (division
returning only the
remainder)
Exponentiation
Integer division
Assignment
- 13 -
VB.NET
C#
Mod
n/a
\=
/=
Concatenate
Modulus
Bitwise-AND
Bitwise-exclusive-OR
Bitwise-inclusive-OR
Equal
Not equal
Compare two object
reference variables
Compare object
reference type
Concatenate strings
Shortcircuited Boolean
AND
Shortcircuited Boolean
OR
Scope resolution
Array element
Type cast
Postfix increment
Postfix decrement
Indirection
Address of
&= NEW
+=
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
%=
==
<>
!=
Is
==
TypeOf x Is Class1
x is Class1
&
AndAlso
&&
OrElse
||
. and base
[ ]
AddressOf
(unsafe mode only)

& (unsafe mode only; also see
fixed)
Logical-NOT
One's complement
Prefix increment
Prefix decrement
Size of type
Bitwise-AND
Bitwise-exclusive-OR
Bitwise-inclusive-OR
Logical-AND
Logical-OR
Conditional
Pointer to member
Not
Not
n/a
n/a
n/a
++
And
&
Xor
Or
And
&&
Or
||
If Function ()
?:
n/a
&=
^=
|=
()
Cint, CDbl,
..., CType
n/a
n/a
n/a
Programming Difference
- 14 -
(type)
++
-*
-sizeof
(Unsafe mode only)
Purpose
Declaring
Variables
Comments
VB.NET
C#
Dim x As Integer
Public x As Integer = 10
int x;
int x = 10;
' comment
x = 1 ' comment
Rem comment
Assignment nVal = 7
Statements
Conditional If nCnt <= nMax Then
' Same as nTotal =
Statements
' nTotal + nCnt.
Selection
Statements
nTotal += nCnt
' Same as nCnt = nCnt + 1.
nCnt += 1
Else
nTotal += nCnt
nCnt -= 1
End If
Select Case n
Case 0
MsgBox ("Zero")
' Visual Basic .NET exits
' the Select at
' the end of a Case.
Case 1
MsgBox ("One")
Case 2
MsgBox ("Two")
Case Else
MsgBox ("Default")
End Select
// comment
/* multiline
comment */
nVal = 7;
if (nCnt <= nMax)
{
nTotal += nCnt;
nCnt++;
}
else
{
nTotal +=nCnt;
nCnt--;
}
switch(n)
{
case 0:
Console.WriteLine("Zero");
break;
case 1:
Console.WriteLine("One");
break;
case 2:
Console.WriteLine("Two");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("?");
break;
}
FOR Loops For n = 1 To 10
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i+

+)
Console.WriteLine(
"The number is {0}",
For Each prop In obj
i);
prop = 42
foreach(prop current in obj)
Next prop
{
current=42;
}
Public Class BaseCls
public class BaseCls
' The element to be shadowed
{
Public Z As Integer = 100
// The element to be
public Sub Test()
hidden
System.Console.WriteLine( _
public int Z = 100;
"Test in BaseCls")
public void Test()
MsgBox("The number is " & n)
Next
Hiding
Base Class
Members
- 15 -
End Sub
End Class
Public Class DervCls

Inherits BaseCls
' The shadowing element.
Public Shadows Z As String =
"*"
public Shadows Sub Test()
"Test in DervCls")
End Sub
End Class
Public Class UseClasses
' DervCls widens to BaseCls.
Dim BObj As BaseCls =
New DervCls()
' Access through derived
' class.
Dim DObj As DervCls =
New DervCls()
System.Console.WriteLine(
"Test in BaseCls");
}
}
public class DervCls :
BaseCls
{
// The hiding element
public new string Z = "*";
public new void Test()
{
"Test in DervCls");
}
}
public class UseClasses

{
// DervCls widens to
Public Sub ShowZ()
BaseCls
BaseCls BObj = new
"Accessed through base "&_
DervCls();
"class: " & BObj.Z)
// Access through derived
System.Console.WriteLine(_
//class
"Accessed through derived "&_
DervCls DObj = new
"class: " & DObj.Z)
DervCls();
BObj.Test()
public void ShowZ()
DObj.Test()
{
End Sub
End Class
"Accessed through " +
"base class: {0}",
BObj.Z);
WHILE
Loops
- 16 -
' Test at
While n <
' Same
n += 1
End While
start of loop
100 .
as n = n + 1.
'
"Accessed through" +
" derived class:{0}",
DObj.Z);
BObj.Test();
DObj.Test();
}
}
while (n < 100)
n++;
Parameter ' The argument Y is

Passing by 'passed by value.
Public Sub ABC( _
Value
ByVal y As Long)
'If ABC changes y, the
' changes do not affect x.
End Sub
Parameter
Passing by
Reference
ABC(x) ' Call the procedure.

' You can force parameters to
' be passed by value,
' regardless of how
' they are declared,
' by enclosing
' the parameters in
' extra parentheses.
ABC((x))
Public Sub ABC(ByRef y As Long)
' The parameter y is declared
'by referece:
' If ABC changes y, the changes
are
' made to the value of x.
End Sub
ABC(x) ' Call the procedure.
Structured Try
If x = 0 Then
Exception
Throw New Exception( _
Handling
"x equals zero")
Else
Throw New Exception( _
"x does not equal zero")
End If
Catch err As System.Exception
MsgBox( _
"Error: " & Err.Description)
Finally
MsgBox( _
"Executing finally block.")
End Try
- 17 -
/* Note that there is

no way to pass reference
types (objects) strictly
by value. You can choose
to either pass the reference
(essentially a pointer), or
a reference to the reference
(a pointer to a pointer).*/
// The method:
void ABC(int x)
{
...
}
// Calling the method:
ABC(i);
/* Note that there is no

way to pass reference types
(objects) strictly by
value.
You can choose to either
pass the reference
(essentially a pointer),
or a reference to the
reference (a pointer to a
pointer).*/
// Note also that unsafe C#
//methods can take pointers
//just like C++ methods. For
//details, see unsafe.
// The method:
void ABC(ref int x)
{
...
}
// Calling the method:
ABC(ref i);
// try-catch-finally
try
{
if (x == 0)
throw new
System.Exception(
"x equals zero");
else
throw new
System.Exception(
"x does not equal
zero");
}
catch (System.Exception err)
{
err.Message);
}
finally
{
"executing finally
block");
}
o = Nothing
o = null;
Set an
Object
Reference
to Nothing
Initializing Dim dt as New System.DateTime( _ System.DateTime dt =
new System.DateTime(
Value Types 2001, 4, 12, 22, 16, 49, 844)
2001, 4, 12, 22, 16,
49, 844);
New Features of both languages in 2005 version

VB.NET
C#
Visual Basic 2005 has many new and improved With the release of Visual Studio 2005,
language features -- such as inheritance,
the C# language has been updated to
interfaces, overriding, shared members, and
version 2.0. This language has following
overloading -- that make it a powerful object- new features:
oriented programming language. As a Visual
Basic developer, you can now create
1. Generics types are added to the
multithreaded, scalable applications using
language to enable programmers
explicit multithreading. This language has
to achieve a high level of code
following new features,
reuse and enhanced performance
1. Continue Statement, which
for collection classes. Generic
types can differ only by arity.
immediately skips to the next iteration
Parameters can also be forced to
of a Do, For, or While loop.
be specific types.
2. IsNot operator, which you can avoid
- 18 -
using the Not and Is operators in an

awkward order.
3. Using...End. Using statement block
ensures disposal of a system resource
when your code leaves the block for
any reason.
4. Public Sub setbigbold( _
5.
ByVal c As Control)
6. Using nf As New _
7.
System.Drawing.Font("Arial",_
8.
12.0F, FontStyle.Bold)
9.
c.Font = nf
10.
c.Text = "This is" &_
11.
"12-point Arial bold"
12. End Using
End Sub
13. Explicit Zero Lower Bound on an

Array, Visual Basic now permits an
array declaration to specify the lower
bound (0) of each dimension along with
the upper bound.
14. Unsigned Types, Visual Basic now
supports unsigned integer data types
(UShort, UInteger, and ULong) as well
as the signed type SByte.
15. Operator Overloading, Visual Basic
now allows you to define a standard
operator (such as +, &, Not, or Mod) on a
class or structure you have defined.
16. Partial Types, to separate generated
code from your authored code into
separate source files.
17. Visual Basic now supports type
parameters on generic classes,
structures, interfaces, procedures, and
delegates. A corresponding type
argument specifies at compilation time
the data type of one of the elements in
the generic type.
18. Custom Events. You can declare
custom events by using the Custom
keyword as a modifier for the Event
statement. In a custom event, you
specify exactly what happens when
code adds or removes an event handler
to or from the event, or when code
raises the event.
19. Compiler Checking Options, The
- 19 -
2. Iterators make it easier to dictate

how a for each loop will iterate
over a collection's contents.
3. // Iterator Example
4. public class NumChar
5. {
6. string[] saNum = {
7.
"One", "Two", "Three",
8.
"Four", "Five", "Six",
9.
"Seven", "Eight", "Nine",
10.
"Zero"};
11. public
12.
System.Collections.IEnumerat
or
13.
GetEnumerator()
14. {
15. foreach (string num in
saNum)
16. yield return num;
17. }
18. }
19. // Create an instance of
20. // the collection class
21. NumChar oNumChar = new
NumChar();
22. // Iterate through it with
foreach
23. foreach (string num in
oNumChar)
24. Console.WriteLine(num);
25. Partial type definitions allow a
single type, such as a class, to be

split into multiple files. The Visual
Studio designer uses this feature to
separate its generated code from
user code.
26. Nullable types allow a variable
to contain a value that is
undefined.
27. Anonymous Method is now
possible to pass a block of code as
a parameter. Anywhere a delegate
is expected, a code block can be
used instead: There is no need to
define a new method.
28. button1.Click +=
29.
delegate
{ MessageBox.Show(
"Click!") };
30. . The namespace alias qualifier

(::) provides more control over
/nowarn and /warnaserror options

provide more control over how
warnings are handled. Each one of these
compiler options now takes a list of
warning IDs as an optional parameter,
to specify to which warnings the option
applies.
20. There are eight new command-line
compiler options:
a. The /codepage option specifies
which codepage to use when
opening source files.
b. The /doc option generates an
XML documentation file based
on comments within your code.
c. The /errorreport option
provides a convenient way to
report a Visual Basic internal
compiler error to Microsoft.
d. The /filealign option specifies
the size of sections in your
output file.
e. The /noconfig option causes the
compiler to ignore the Vbc.rsp
file.
f. The /nostdlib option prevents
the import of mscorlib.dll,
which defines the entire System
namespace.
g. The /platform option specifies
the processor to be targeted by
the output file, in those
situations where it is necessary
to explicitly specify it.
h. The /unify option suppresses
warnings resulting from a
mismatch between the versions
of directly and indirectly
referenced assemblies.
- 20 -
accessing namespace members.

The global :: alias allows to
access the root namespace that
may be hidden by an entity in your
code.
31. Static classes are a safe and
convenient way of declaring a
class containing static methods
that cannot be instantiated. In C#
v1.2 you would have defined the
class constructor as private to
prevent the class being
instantiated.
32. 8. There are eight new compiler
options:
a. /langversion option: Can
be used to specify
compatibility with a
specific version of the
language.
b. /platform option: Enables
you to target IPF (IA64 or
Itanium) and AMD64
architectures.
c. #pragma warning: Used to
disable and enable
individual warnings in
code.
d. /linkresource option:
Contains additional
options.
e. /errorreport option: Can
be used to report internal
compiler errors to
Microsoft over the
Internet.
f. /keycontainer and
/keyfile: Support
specifying cryptographic
keys.
VALIDATION AND CHECKS
Validations are provided by Microsoft in Vb.net

Run on client site.
In asp JavaScript will not run if client site dont have JavaScript
In .net if not jscript at client then they run on server.
Types of validators
There are 6 types of validators
Required field validator ( for empty check).
Compare validator. We can compare
controls (like password n confirm password)
value (age must be greater then 18)
data type check (salary must be no.)
Range validator
Regular expression validator
Pre define format (valid email address)
- 21 -
Custom validator
Validation summary
Web.UI.Validation.js is the file name in which jscript of all these validator are
available.
We not able to associate controls with validators in ASP.Net 1.1 but can do this in
2.0 E.g. username n pass and search is check by different button.
Required field validation properties
controlToValidate name of textbox to check

Text
message
Compare validation properties
controlToValidate name of first textbox to check

Text
message
controlToValidate name of second textbox to check
For value check

valueToCompare value to check
operator
greater, less, equal etc
type
integer
Text
message
For salary must be number check
operator
Data type check
type
integer
Text
message
For range check
minimumValue value
maximumValue value
Text
message
For valid email address check
controlToValidate
name of textbox to check
ValidationExpression Popup window
Text
message
- 22 -
Validation summary
Ek jagha sare error n asterisk sign in front of error

Text property value display on validator and error message display on the validation
summary.
Text
*
errorMessage Empno empty
To run validation summary we need a button

To make popup window go to validation summary property
ShowMessageBox true
Show Summary false
Addition properties in version 2.0
set the causes validation property to false to disable the validation of button
validation group property of validator (textbox, validationSummary n of button)
o ValidationGroup a
property of validator
o SetfocusonError to go directly to the error point skip correct places.
Add more than one page in website (Click on website add new item webform)
To Make startup page (go to solution explorer right click on page set as start
page).
To go to new page we have 3 methods

o Response.redirect()
o Server.transfer()
o Server.execute()
To go to next page by button

o Response.redirect(default.aspx)
To go to next page by hyperlink properties
o Text
next
o Navigate URL default.aspx
When we want to move to next page without submitting the current page we use
hyperlink.
Basic Controls in .net
checkbox
checkbox1_checked changed event
{
If(checkbox.checked == true)
{
- 23 -
Textbox1.font.bold = true;
}
Else
{
Textbox1.font.bold = false;
}
}
o web server control has property
autoPostBack to make the page submit when there value changes
coz all web server control accept value after clicking
on button.
Radio button
o Property GroupName to mention the group.
o They have only selected whenever we click on them not lick checkbox.
radiobutton_checked changed event
{
Textbox1.forecolor = color.red
}
o We must include a namespace to use color
Using System.Drawing;
Checkbox list
o DataBound control it is collection of checkboxes
o Useful when we want to make checkboxes at runtime.
o Properties
Repeat columns value
Repeat direction vertical/ horizontal
o 3 method of defining the checkboxes
Edit items
Selected by default selected
Enabled disable to user to change it
Run time data entry
Page_load
{
If(page.isPostBack == false)
- 24 -
{
Checkboxlist1.itms.add(abc);
Checkboxlist1.itms.add(xyz);
}
/* For collection
We must have namespace
Using System.collection;
Collection is data structure to store items
Arraylist
array of objects which increase its size dynamically.
by default has size equal to 6 characters.
*/
Arraylist arr = new ArrayList();
arr.add(abc);
arr.add(xyz);
checkboxlist1.dataSource = arr;
checkboxlist1.dataBind();
// both these methods work together
Checkboxlist1.items[0].enabled = false;
}
Button1_click
{
For(int32 i=0;i<checkboxlist1.items.count; i++)
{
If(checkboxlist1.item[i].selected==true)
Textbox1.text+=checkboxlist1.item[i].
text +\n;
}
}
- 25 -
Textbox property
Textmode multiple line (to display data in multiple line)
To store different value in checkbox at behind
(hidden name value, display name text)
To add value field
Checkboxlist1.items.add(new listItem(aa,1));
To retrieve value
Checkboxlist1.items[i].value;
DATABASE HANDLING
Difference between MsAccess and SQL
In oracle & SQL there are triggers, procedure, functions, cursor generally know as
compile objects which are store in database and executed in database only due to
which traffic will not slow down.
Database server and application server are two different things.
Store procedure once executed, next time the procedure will be faster than before.
Less space in access.
Less security in access.
Oracle is 99.9% used by the those companies which have own server.
In Web development 99% we use SQL.
- 26 -
ADO.Net (ActiveX Data Object)
It is an environment which is design by Microsoft for database handling.

Two main components
o XML ( it is lincense free, platform independent and the fastest way of data
transfer ).
o Disconnected approach (data is copied at application server and the connect
with the database server is disconnected so that original data will remain
untouched).
It design while having web application in mind.
Database connectivity
There are 4 ways of connectivity with database

o ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity)
o OLEDB (Object Linking & Embedding)
Used to connect to each n

every server
o SQLClient (specifically used with Ms SQL server. It is included in .net)

o ORACLEClient (specifically used with Oracle server. It is included in .net)
Better performance and Compatibility
Two main files are there

o .mdf (Microsoft database file)
o .ldf ( log database file)
To create database
o View server explorer
o In last there is server to know the server name
o Data connection(right click) create new SQL server DB
o Mention these fields
Server name sac
Use SQL server authentication
Username sa (default)
New database name dbemployee
o Now this dbemployee will be added in data connection
o Sac.dbemployee table(right click) add new table
o Mention column name and data type as
Eno
int
Ename varchar(50)
- 27 -
Eaddress varchar(50)
Esal
int
Difference between varchar and nvarchar is that varchar uses ASCII and nvarchar
uses Unicode.
Web.config file
o It is used to store connection string. It is to manipulate it if server name, uid
changes instead of going to each n every page we just change it in web.config.
o Non compile file where as module has to compile
o XML based, Case sensitive
o Secure in version 2.0 (we cant view the file without coding)
o Intelligence help is provided in version 2.0
o It can be multiple in single project but machine.config is single in one project.
o It is for project configuration e.g. security setting, session setting etc
o To add web.config
Website add new item web conf file
o Add connection string in this file
<connection string>
<add name=nonu connectionString=server=sac; database=dbemployee;
key
uid=sa; pwd=admin/>
It is used if u have
mentioned password
</connection string>
o Server name in connection string is not compulsory if ur server is same
system where application is running.
o In 1.0 we add connection string in <appsettings> tag
Eg. <add key=cs value=database=dbemp;uid=sa>
And Excess this as configurationSetting.AppSettings[cs]
Difference between
o Hash stores key as well as value
o Array stores only value
We should add
Using System.data.SQLClient;
Class_default
{
SQLConnection con = new SQLConnection();
// SQLConnection class is used to establish connection
Page_load
- 28 -
{
This.smartNavigation = true;
// in c# we use this and in VB.Net we use me
Con.connectionString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionString[nonu].
connectionString;
// ConfigurationManager is used to read connection string.
If (con.State ==ConnectionState.Closed)
{
Con.open();
}
// open() make connection active & make connectivity with SQL server.
// before using open() we must check the state of connection otherwise
problem of connection pooling occur.
// run this much if it page opens that means connectivity is ok
// dont insert control directly on page coz it will not look going when the resolution
changes.
If(page.isPostBack == false)
textbox1.text=getAuto().toString();
}
Button1_click // save
{
SQLcommand cmd = new sqlcommand();
// SQLCommand bridge between data and database. Used for save, delete, update,
display
cmd.CommandText.=Insert into themp
values(@eno,@en,@ed@es);
// commandText is used to specify query or store procedure, @eno are parameters with
are used at runtime
cmd.command=con;
// connection established
cmd.parameters.add(@eno,sqldbtype.Int).value =
convert.ToInt32(textbox1.text);
- 29 -
// Sqldbtype is enumerator(user define datatype)

cmd.parameters.add(@en,sqldbtype.Varchar, 50).
value = textbox2.text;
cmd.executeNonQuery();
// ExecuteNonQuery Execute the query and return the no. of data received.
cmd.dispose();
// destructor
textbox1.text= getAuto().toString();
//textbox1.text = ;
textbox2.text = ;
textbox3.text = ;
textbox4.text = ;
}
}
}
Update code
Button2_click //update
{
SQLcommand cmd = new sqlcommand ();
cmd.commandText=update tbemp set ename=@en, edd =
@ed, esal = @es where empno = @eno;
cmd.command=con;
cmd.parameters.add (@eno, sqldbtype.Int).value =
convert.ToInt32 (textbox1.text);
cmd.parameters.add (@en, sqldbtype.Varchar, 50).
value = textbox2.text;
cmd.executeNonQuery ();
cmd.dispose ();
textbox1.text = ;
textbox2.text = ;
textbox3.text = ;
textbox4.text = ;
}
Delete Code
Button3_click //delete
{
cmd.commandText=delete from tbemp where empno=@eno;
cmd.command=con;
cmd.parameters.add(@eno,sqldbtype.Int).value =
- 30 -
convert.ToInt32(textbox1.text);
cmd.parameters.add(@en,sqldbtype.Varchar, 50).
value =textbox2.text;
cmd.executeNonQuery();
cmd.dispose();
textbox1.text
textbox2.text
textbox3.text
textbox4.text
=
=
=
=
;
;
;
;
}
Display code
Button4_click
{
cmd.commandText =select * from tbemp;
cmd.connection = con;
SQLDataReader dr;
/*
SQLDataReader is used to view data,

It is read only.
Forward only ( only go in forward direction)
It is the fastest way of data retrieval.
Sequential read.
No need of new operator.
It is segantal class used to pass reference just like abstract class.
We should close it after using it coz otherwise we cant use it again like static
method it has only one memory.
*/
Dr = cmd.ExecuteReader ();
// ExecuteReader just execute the query n store the data in variable(just for display)
Listbox1.dataTextField =ename;
// DataTextField display the data in listbox
Listbox1.dataValueField =empno;
// value at the back side of listbox (not visible)
- 31 -
Listbox1.DataSource = dr;
Listbox1.DataBind();
Dr.close();
cmd.dispose();
}
Set the autoPostBack property of listbox1 equal to true.
Listbox1_selectedIndexChanged
{
cmd.commandText=select * from dbemp where empno =
@eno;
cmd.command=con;
convert.ToInt32 (listbox1.selectedValue);
convert.ToInt32 (listbox1.selectedItem.text);
// selectedValue to get the value behind the data selected
// selectedItem.text to get the value display in the listbox
SqlDataReader dr;
Dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
If(dr.HasRows)
{
Dr.Read();
// to read the next line
Textbox1.Text = dr [empno].ToString();
Textbox1.Text = dr [ename].ToString();
Textbox1.Text = dr [eaddress].ToString();
Textbox1.Text = dr [esal].ToString();
}
// convert the data to string coz by default they are objects
Dr.close();
cmd.dispose();
}
To generate the auto numbers like account no., empno
Private Int32 getAuto()

{
- 32 -

cmd.commandText=select isNull(max(empno), 0) from
tbemp;
cmd.connection = con;
Int32 r = convert.ToInt32(cmd.executeScalar()) + 1;
// executeScalar for query which return single value, if multiple value is there
then
It returns first columns fist value.
cmd.dispose();
Return r;
}
STORE PROCEDURES
They can pass maximum 1024 numbers of parameters

There are 3 types of parameters
o Input
(just to pass the value)
o Output (just to return the value)
o Input/output (we can pass as well as return value)
They can return value
Pre compile objects
- 33 -
Difference between function and procedure

o Function must return value, procedure may or may not return value
o Function can return any type of data whether array, integer, object etc but
procedure can return only integer.
o Function is used as variable but procedure is executed
o Procedure is compiled in memory
o Store in database and executed in database and once execute comes in the
cache which help it run more faster next time.
o Store procedure SQL engine par execute hote hai, function first goes to SQL
server and there they first compile n then executed.
To create store procedure go to server explorer
o Sac.dbemp (database) Store procedure (Right click) Add new store
procedure.
The language in which we work is know as tangent SQL or T-SQL.
Save procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE insemp
(
@eno int,
@en varchar(50),
@ed varchar(50),
@es int
)
AS
Insert into tbemp values(@eno,@en,@ed,@es)
When we save this CREATE will automatically changes to ALTER that means in
future we can only alter this procedure.
If we dont specify the size in varchar then it will store only one character.
Update procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE updemp
(
@eno int,
@en varchar(50),
@ed varchar(50),
@es int
)
- 34 -
AS
Update tbemp set ename = @en, eaddress = @ed, esal =
@es where empno = @eno
Delete procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE delemp
(
@eno int
)
AS
Delete tbemp where empno = @eno.
Display procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE dispemp
AS
Select * from tbemp.
Find procedure
CREATE PROCEDURE findemp
(
@eno int
)
AS
Select * from tbemp where empno = @eno
We can store more than one query in one procedure when we do more than one work
in a single step like when we click on button then Save n Update will run
simultaneous.
Authentication procedure
Create table (tbuser)

o Uname varchar(50)
o Upass varchar(50)
CREATE PROCEDURE loginCheck

(
@u varchar(50),
@p varchar(50)
)
AS
Declare @ap varchar(50)
SELECT @ap = upass from tbuser where uname = @u
- 35 -
If @ap is null
Return -1
Else
If @ap = @p
Return 1
Else
Return -2
If we dont write anything in front of parameter then by default they are of type input.
If uname is not valid then select statement return null in @ap.
Now instead of writing command in front end we write these two lines
o Cmd.commandText=Procedure name;
o Cmd.commandType=commandType.StoreProcedure;
CommandType tells us the type of command.
To enter data directly to table right click on the table in the server explorer
show table data.
Add two three accounts in the table
Design the front view design of login screen
Using System.data.SQLClient;
Class_default
{
SQLConnection con = new SQLConnection;
Page_load
{
Con.connectionString = configurationManager.
connectionString[nonu].connectionSting;
if (con.state = = connectionState.closed)
{
Con.open();
}
}
Private Int32 checkuser(String u, String p)
{
SQLCommand cmd = new SQLCommand();
cmd.commandText = loginCheck;
cmd.commandType = commandType.StoreProcedure
cmd.pamameter.add(@u,SQLVbType.varchar, 50).value=u;
cmd.pamameter.add(@p,SQLVbType.varchar, 50).value=p;
// to receive the value return by procedure we must make a parameter
SQLParameter p1 = new SQLParameter(@ret,
- 36 -
SQLDbtype.Int);
P1.Direction = ParameterDirection.returnValue;
// returnValue is the 4th type of parameter
// output parameter can be multiple but we can use only one returnValue.
cmd.parameter.add(p1);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
// value will be added in @ret
Int32 k =convert.Toint32(cmd.parameter[@ret].value);
cmd.dispose();
Return k;
}
button1_click
{
Int32 r = checkUser(Textbox1.text, Textbox2.text);
If ( r = = -1)
{
Label1.text = WRONG USER;
}
Else if ( r = = -2)
{
Label1.text = wrong Password;
}
Else
{
Label1.text = LOGIN;
}
}
// this is called connected approach coz in this we use open to connect
TEMPLATES
- 37 -
Collection of HTML & web controls

8 were included in version 1.1 and in 2.0 two more are added.
Total 10 templates are there
o Item template
o Header template
o Footer template
o Select template
o Pager template
o Edit item template
o Separator template
o Alternating item template
o Insert item template
o Empty data template
Last two were added in version 2.0
All templates always use with composite databound control
Composite databound control are those in which we add child
Three type of Composite databound control in version 1.1
o Repeator
o Data list
o Data grid
Five type of Composite databound control are there in version 2.0
o Repeator
o Data list
o Grid view
o Form view
o Detail view
All Composite databound control work with templates & vice versa
Repeater
- 38 -
To display data in single column

No manipulation (data edit, update, delete nahi hota)
No paging
No default template
We can only apply 5 type of template
o Item template
o Header template
o Footer template
o Insert item template
Repeater disconnected approach
o Create a database dbbook
o Add a table tbbook
bookId
int
bookTitle varchar(50)
bookAuthor varchar(50)
bookPub
varchar(50)
bookPrice int
bookImg
varchar(50) // we can also store this in binary
o Add two three records in the table.
o From the toolbox data add a repeater
o Add web.config file and make connectionString
using System.Data.SqlClient;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
repBind();
}
private void repBind()
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from
tbbook",ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings
["cs"].ConnectionString);
// SqlDataAdapter always used with disconnection approach. It implicit open & close the
Connection
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
/* DataSet
Collection of table
Equal to DataReader
We can set the relations
Very important point is that it read and write data in XML format
Types
o Type DataSet
We define the structure at design time
Performance is better than untype DataSet
We use it in reports or when we know fixed no. of columns
Extension .xsd
o Untype DataSet
Define structure at run time
Data is also added at run time
Performance is slow
We use this if we dont know fixed no of column
*/
adp.Fill(ds);
// Fill create connection, open it, execute query, put data in DataSet close connection
Repeater1.DataSource = ds;
Repeater1.DataBind();
- 39 -
Go to HTML of default.aspx
<asp:Repeater ID="Repeater1" runat="server">

<! Asp
Tag Prefix>
<! Repeater Tag Name>
<ItemTemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td width=20px bgcolor=green></td>
<td>
<img src="<%#Eval("bookImg") %>" width='50px
height='50px'/>
</td>
<td>
<b>Title: </b><% # Eval("bookTitle")%><br />
<b>Author: </b><% #Eval("bookAuthor")%><br />
<b>Publisher: </b><% #Eval("bookPub")%><br />
<b>Price: </b><% #Eval("bookPrice")%><br />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
Q. DISPLAY DATA IN TABLE FORM:

Default.aspx
<HeaderTemplate>
<table>
<tr bgcolor=green>
<th>BookId</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Author</th>
<th>Publisher</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Discount</th>
<th>Amount</th>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr bgcolor=lime>
- 40 -
<td><%#Eval("bookId")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookTitle")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookAuthor")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookPub")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookPrice")%></td>
<td><%#CalDis(Convert.ToInt32(Eval("bookPrice"))) %>
</td>
<td><%#CalAmt(Convert.ToInt32(Eval("bookPrice"))) %>
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr bgcolor=olive>
<td><%#Eval("bookId")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookTitle")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookAuthor")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookPub")%></td>
<td><%#Eval("bookPrice")%></td>
<td><%#CalDis(Convert.ToInt32(Eval("bookPrice"))) %>
</td>
<td><%#CalAmt(Convert.ToInt32(Eval("bookPrice"))) %>
</td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
Default.aspx.cs
{
RepBind();
}
private void RepBind()
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from bbook",
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["cs"].ConnectionString);

adp.Fill(ds);
Repeater1.DataSource = ds;
Repeater1.DataBind();
}
- 41 -
public Int32 CalDis(Int32 prc)

{
return prc * 10 / 100;
}
public Int32 CalAmt(Int32 prc)
{
return prc - CalDis(prc);
}
Template
Working and time of all the template are fixed.

Order doesnt disturb the working of templates.
In item template
o We define only single row display format.
o It will run again n again according to the number of rows.
Header template
o It will run only once for heading
o Its the first template, which will run.
Footer templates will run in the last
We can excess only public and protected member in HTML.
Alternating item templates work with item templates alternating.
Repeater me different column wala concept nahi hota.
Datalist
To display data in multiple column.

We can manipulate data (edit, delete, update)
No paging.
No default template
7 templates are applicable
o Item template
o Header template
o Footer template
o Select template
Q. DISPLAY DATA IN DIFFERENT COLUMN
- 42 -
Place dataList from toolbox

Add web config file and make connection string.
Using System.Data.Sqlclient;
Private void ListBind()
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbbook",

adp.Fill(ds);
DataList1.DataSource = ds;
DataList1.DataBind();
}
Page_load
{
If(page.isPostBack==false)
ListBind();
}
In HTML
<asp:DataList>
<ItemTemplate>
<b>Title:</b><%#Eval(bookTitle)%><br/>
<b>Author:</b><%#Eval(bookAuthor)%><br/>
<b>Publisher:</b><%#Eval(bookPub)%><br/>
<b>Price:</b><%#Eval(bookPrice)%><br/>
<asp:LinkButton ID=lb Text=Edit CommandName=Edit
Runat=server>
</asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
- 43 -
There are some predefine command name

o Edit
o Update
o Delete
o Cancel
o Select
o New (added in version 2.0, not used with DataList)
o Insert (added in version 2.0, not used with DataList)
DataList property RepeatColumn = Value
To display data in more than one column
To auto format click on DataList Tasks AutoFormat.
<EditItemTemplate>
<b>Title:</b>
<asp:TextBox ID=t1 Text=<%#Eval(bookTitle)%>
Runat=server>
</asp:TextBox><br/>
<b>Author:</b>
<asp:TextBox ID=t1 Text=<%#Eval(bookTitle)%>
Runat=server>
</asp:TextBox><br/>
<b>Publisher:</b>
<asp:TextBox ID=t1 Text=<%#Eval(bookPub)%>
Runat=server>
</asp:TextBox><br/>
<b>Price:</b>
<asp:TextBox ID=t1 Text=<%#Eval(bookPrice)%>
Runat=server>
</asp:TextBox><br/>
<asp:LinkButton ID=lb Text=Update
CommandName=Update Runat=server>
</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton ID=lb Text=Cancel
CommandName=Cancel Runat=server>
</asp:LinkButton>
</EditItemTemplate>
To make event
DataList properties icon(event) EditCommand(double click)
DataList properties icon(event) CancelCommand(double click)
DataList1_EditCommand(source, e)
{
DataList1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
// e is current selected item

ListBind();
}
DataList1_CancelCommand(source, e)
- 44 -
{
DataList1.EditItemIndex = -1;
ListBind();
}
DataList1_UpdateCommand(source, e)
{
String title, author, pub;
Int32 prc;
Title=((textbox)(e.Item.FindControl(t1))).text;
Author =((textbox)(e.Item.FindControl(t2))).text;
Pub =((textbox)(e.Item.FindControl(t3))).text;
Prc=Convert.ToInt32(((textbox)
(e.Item.FindControl(t4))).text);
bid = Convert.ToInt32
(DataList1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex]);
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
con.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.
ConnectionStrings["cs"].ConnectionString;
if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
}
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "update tbbook set bookTitle=@title,
bookAuthor =@author,
bookPub=@pub, bookPrice=@prc where
bookId=@bid";
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.Parameters.Add("title", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = title;
cmd.Parameters.Add("author", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value=author;
cmd.Parameters.Add("pub", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = pub;
cmd.Parameters.Add("prc", SqlDbType.Int).Value = prc;

cmd.Parameters.Add("bid", SqlDbType.Int).Value = bid;
cmd.Dispose();
ListBind();
- 45 -
}
To make direct connection with database without coding we use SqlDataSource
o It is used with 2 tier architecture

o Two layers in 2 tier architecture are
Data Access Layer
Presentation Layer
o Used for database connectivity, to read, insert, update etc.
Place SqlDataSource from toolbox and click on SqlDataSource tasks

Configure Data Source select Database give name to connectionString (mark
the checkbox if u want this connection
String should added in web.config file)
Select table then select columns then click finish.
Click on DataList Tasks Choose Data Source SqlDataSource1.
To check whether this SqlDataSource is connected or disconnected approach
Click on the properties of SqlDataSource DataSourceMode
DataReader(connected approach) / DataSet(disconnected approach)
In HTML
<ItemTemplate>
<b>Name:</b><%#Eval("productName")%><br />
<b>Price:</b><%#Eval("unitPrice")%><br />
<b>CategoryId:</b><%#Eval("categoryId")%><br />
<b>SupplierId:</b><%#Eval("supplierId")%><br />
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb" Text=Edit CommandName="edit"
runat=server>
</asp:LinkButton><br /><br />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<b>Name:</b><asp:TextBox ID="tb1" Text='<%#Eval
("productName")%>' runat=server></asp:TextBox><br />
<b>Price:</b><asp:TextBox ID="tb2" Text='<%#Eval
("unitPrice")%>' runat=server></asp:TextBox><br />
<b>Category:</b>
<asp:DropDownList ID="dd1" DataTextField="categoryName"
DataValueField="CategoryId" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"
runat=server SelectedValue='<%#Eval("categoryId")%>'>
</asp:DropDownList><br />
<b>Supplier:</b>
<asp:DropDownList ID="dd2" DataTextField="companyName"
DataValueField="supplierId" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource3"
runat=server SelectedValue='<%#Eval("supplierId")%>'>
- 46 -
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb1" Text="Update" CommandName=

"update" runat=server></asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb2" text="Cancel" CommandName=
"cancel" runat=server></asp:LinkButton><br/><br/>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
Go to DataList Property event EditCommand / UpdataCommand /

CancelCommand
DataList1_EditCommand(source, e)
{
DataList1.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
}
DataList1_CancelCommand(source, e)
{
}
SqlDataSource1 Properties UpdateQuery

Update Products set productname=@pn, unitprice=@un, categoryId=@cid,
supplierId=@sid where productId=@pid
DataList1_UpdateCommand(source, e)
{
String pn, prc, cd, sd, pid;
pn = ((TextBox)(e.Item.FindControl("t1"))).Text;
prc =((TextBox)(e.Item.FindControl("t2"))).Text;
cd = ((DropDownList)(e.Item.FindControl("dd1"))).Text;
sd ((DropDownList)(e.Item.FindControl("dd2"))).Text);
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameter[pn].DefaultValue=pn;
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameter[un].DefaultValue=pn;
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameter[cid].DefaultValue=cd;
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameter[sid].DefaultValue=sd;
/*
- 47 -
DataList Property DataKeyField ProductId

In this field we mention those field which we dont want to display but used in
programming.
DataKeys Array[0] 0th row ka productId
*/
pd = (DataList1.DataKeys[e.item.itemIndex]).ToString();
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameter[pid].DefaultValue=pd;
SqlDataSource1.update();
Datalist1.EditItemIndex = -1;
Datalist1.databind();
}
- 48 -
Q. PRODUCTS WITH CHECKBOX
Place DataList1, DataList2, Button

Add web.config file.
Page_load
{
{

adp.Fill(ds);
}
}
Button_click
{
String st=;
For(int32 i=0; i<DataList.item.count;i++;)
{
checkbox c=(checkbox)(Datalist1.item[I].FindControl(cb));
if(c.checked ==true)
st +=DataList1.DataKey[I].toString() +,;
}
St = st.Substring(0,st.length-1);
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from products
where product In(+st+)),ConfigurationManager.
ConnectionStrings["cs"].ConnectionString);

adp.Fill(ds);
}
In HTML
<asp:DataList1>
<ItemTemplate>
<b><%Eval(productName)%><br/>
<asp:checkbox ID=cb text=Buy runat=server>
- 49 -
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList1>
<asp:DataList2>
<ItemTemplate>
<b><%Eval(productName)%></b><br/>
<b><%Eval(unitPrice)%></b><br/>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList1>
- 50 -
To print output on form we use Response.write(Hello World)
Q. DISPLAY SELECTED DATA IN TEXTBOX
Place dataList from toolbox

Add web config file and make connection string.
Private void ListBind()
{

adp.Fill(ds);
}
Page_load
{
ListBind();
}
DataList1_SelectedIndexChanged
{
String st;
st = "select * from tbbook where bookId=" +
DataList1.DataKeys[selectedIndex].ToString();
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(st, ConfigurationManager.

adp.Fill(ds);
//TextBox1.Text=ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]
["bookTitle"].ToString();
//TextBox2.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]
["bookAuthor"].ToString();
["bookPub"].ToString();
["bookPrie"].ToString();
// DS is an object n is very heary so its not good to call it again n again. We should use
properties, method, variable but not objects
- 51 -
DataRowView r;
// DataRowView class only accept single row.
r=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView[0];
TextBox1.Text
TextBox2.Text
TextBox3.Text
TextBox4.Text
= r[0]["bookTitle"].ToString();
=r[0]["bookAuthor"].ToString();
= r[0]["bookPub"].ToString();
= r[0]["bookPrice"].ToString();
In HTML
<asp:DataList>
<ItemTemplate>
<b>Title:
</b><asp:LinkButton ID="lb" Text='<%#Eval("bookTitle")%>'
CommandName=select" runat=server>
</asp:LinkButton><br />
<b>Author: </b><%#Eval("bookAuthor")%><br />
<b>Publisher: </b><%#Eval("bookPub")%><br />
<b>Price: </b><%#Eval("bookPrice")%><br />
</ItemTemplate>
- 52 -
Q. EXPAND AND COLLAPSE
Place Repeater from toolbox chose data source

Place SqlDataSource1 configure data source
In HTML
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
<style >
.abc{font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}
.xyz{display:none;visibility:hidden}
</style>
<script language='javascript'>
function getData(id)
{
var e;
color(id);
e=document.getElementById('d'+id);
if(e)
{
if(e.style.display!='block')
{
e.style.display='block';
e.style.visibility='visible';
}
else
{
e.style.display='none';
e.style.visibility='hidden';
}
}
for(var i=0;i<6;i++)
{
if(i==id)
{
i++;
}
var e1=document.getElementById('d'+i);
if(e1)
{
e1.style.display='none';
e1.style.visibility='hidden';
}
- 53 -
}
}
function color(id)
{
var e1;
e1=document.getElementById('h'+id);
if(e1)
{
e1.style.color='blue';
}
{
if(i==id)
{
i++;
}
e2=document.getElementById('h'+i);
if(e2)
{
e2.style.color='black';
}
}
}
</script>
<ItemTemplate>
<div id='h<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"itemindex")%>' ondblclick=
'getData(<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"itemindex")%>)'
class='abc' onclick='color(<%#DataBinder.Eval
(Container,"itemindex")%>)' >
<b><%#Eval("bookTitle")%><br /></b>
</div>
<div id='d<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"itemindex")%>'
class='xyz'>
<b> Author:</b><%#Eval("bookAuthor")%><br />
<b> Publisher:</b><%#Eval("bookPub")%><br />
<b> Price:</b><%#Eval("bookPrice")%><br /><br />
</div>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
- 54 -
Div is a container in which we store different things

In Style
o Display : none collapse, block expand
GetElementById in JavaScript is just like FindControl to find the control.
Q. PAGING
Create a store procedure in database.

We use cursor in this which are
o Private area to SQL
o Store Result of query
o Information in cursor is called Data set.
o The cursor which stores the result of select is called implicit cursor.
Cursor has 4 steps:
o Create
o Open
o Fetch
o Close
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.StoredProcedure1

(
@pagenumber int,
@pagesize int
)
AS
declare @strec int
declare @endrec int
declare @stpid int
declare @endpid int
declare @reccount int
set @strec = @pagenumber*@pagesize-@pagesize+1
declare c_prd scroll cursor for
select productId from tbproduct order by productId
open c_prd
fetch absolute @strec from c_prd into @stpid
// we use absolute coz if value is ve it take from the last.
select @reccount=count(*) from tbproduct where
productid > @stpid
if @reccount < @pagesize
begin
set @endrec = @strec + @reccount
end
else
begin
- 55 -
set @endrec = @pagenumber * @pagesize

end
fetch absolute @endrec from c_prd into @endpid
close c_prd
select count(*) from tbproduct
select productName, unitPrice, categoryName from tbproduct a,
tbcategory b where a.categoryId = a.categoryId and
productId > @stpid and productId <= @endpid
Default.aspx.cs
protected void Page_Load(sender, e)
{
if (Page.IsPostBack == false)
{
PageBind(1);
}
}
private void PageBind(Int32 pg)
{
Int32 nor, repcol;
nor = (Convert.ToInt32(DropDownList1.SelectedValue));
if (nor <= 4)
{
repcol = nor;
}
else
{
repcol = Convert.ToInt32(nor / 2);
}
DataList1.RepeatColumns = repcol;
con.ConnectionString=ConfigurationManager.
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "paging";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@pagenumber",SqlDbType.Int).Value=pg;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@pagesize", SqlDbType.Int).Value = nor;
- 56 -
SqlDataReader dr;
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
dr.Read();
Int32 total,t;
total = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]);
if (total % nor == 0)
{
t = Convert.ToInt32(total / nor);
}
else
{
t = Convert.ToInt32(total / nor +1);
}
Label1.Text = pg.ToString();
Label2.Text = "of";
Label3.Text = t.ToString();
Int32 i;
ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();
arr.Add("<");
for (i = 1; i <= Convert.ToInt32(Label3.Text); i++)
{
arr.Add(i.ToString());
}
arr.Add(">");
DataList2.RepeatDirection=RepeatDirection.Horizontal;
DataList2.DataSource = arr;
if (dr.NextResult())
{
DataList1.DataSource = dr;
}
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
Button1.Enabled
Button2.Enabled
Button3.Enabled
Button4.Enabled
if (pg == 1)
- 57 -
=
=
=
=
true;
true;
true;
true;
{
Button1.Enabled = false;
}
if (pg == Convert.ToInt32(Label3.Text))
{
}
}
DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(sender, e)
{
PageBind(1);
}
protected void Button1_Click(sender, e) //First
{
PageBind(1);
}
protected void Button2_Click(sender, e) //previous
{
PageBind(Convert.ToInt32(Label1.Text) - 1);
}
protected void Button3_Click(sender, e) //Next
{
PageBind(Convert.ToInt32(Label1.Text) + 1);
}
protected void Button4_Click(sender, e) //Last
{
PageBind(Convert.ToInt32(Label3.Text));
}
void DataList2_SelectedIndexChanged(sender,e)
{
if (DataList2.SelectedIndex==0)
{
if ((Convert.ToInt32(Label1.Text))!= 1)
{
PageBind(Convert.ToInt32(Label1.Text) - 1);
}
}
else if(DataList2.SelectedIndex==DataList2.Items.Count-1))
if((Convert.ToInt32(Label1.Text))!=(DataList2.Items.Count - 2))
{
PageBind(Convert.ToInt32(Label1.Text) + 1);
}
}
- 58 -
else
{
PageBind(DataList2.SelectedIndex);
}
}
}
In HTML
<asp:DataList ID="DataList1" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<b> Name:
</b><%#Eval("productName")%><br />
<b> Price:
</b><%#Eval("unitPrice")%><br />
<b> Category:</b><%#Eval("categoryName") %><br />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
<asp:DataList ID="DataList2" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb" Text='<%#Container.DataItem%>'
CommandName="select" runat="server">
</asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
- 59 -
GRIDVIEW
- 60 -
To display data in rows & columns.

We can manipulate data (edit, delete, and update).
Auto edit, delete, select
Inbuilt paging
Inbuilt sorting
Column bound
8 templates are applicable
o Item template
o Header template
o Footer template
o Select template
o Pager template
o Empty data template
Properties of GridView
o AutoGenerateDeleteButton true
o AutoGenerateEditButton true
o AutoGenerateSelectButton true
o AllowPaging true
o PageSize 2
o PagerSetting
Mode Numeric/NextPrevFirstLast
FirstPageText First
LastPageText Last
PrevPageText Prev
NextPageText Next
Position
TopBottom/Bottom
o AllowSorting true
o Columns Bookid properties Readonly true
o DataKeyNames bookid
// In DataKeyField we can specify only single value but in DataKeyName
we can specify more than 1 using ,
Properties of SqlDataSource
o UpdateQuery
update tbbook set bookTitle=@bookTitle, bookAuthor=@bookAuthor,
bookPub=@bookPub, bookPrice=@bookPrice where bookId=@bookId
// if parameter name is equal to columns name then no need of added

parameter to query
o DeleteQuery
Delete from tbbook where bookId=@bookId
GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged(sender, e)
{
TextBox1.Text = GridView1.SelectedRow.Cells[1].Text;
}
With Coding
Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
{
GrdBind();
}
}
private void GrdBind()
{


adp.Fill(ds);
GridView1.DataSource = ds;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(sender, e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
GrdBind();
}
GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(sender, e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
GrdBind();
}
GridView1_RowUpdating(sender, e)
{
- 61 -
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText ="update tbbook set bookTitle=@title,bookAuthor=
@author, bookPub=@pub, bookPrice=@price where bookId=@id";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@id",SqlDbType.Int).Value= Convert.ToInt32
(((Label)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("l"))).Text);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@title", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value =
((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("tb1"))).Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@author", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value =
cmd.Parameters.Add("@pub", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value =
cmd.Parameters.Add("@price",SqlDbType.Int).Value=Convert.ToInt32
(((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("tb4"))).Text);
cmd.Dispose();
GrdBind();
}
GridView1_RowDeleting(sender, e)
{
Int32 eno;
// add DataKeyName in GridView Property
eno = Convert.ToInt32(GridView1.DataKeys
[e.RowIndex][0]);
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText="delete from tbbook where bookId=@id";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@id",SqlDbType.Int).Value= eno;
cmd.Dispose();
GrdBind();
}
- 62 -
In HTML
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="bookId">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("bookId")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="l"
Text='<%#Eval("bookId")%>'runat="server">
</asp:Label>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("bookTitle")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="tb1"
Text='<%#Eval("bookTitle")%>' runat="server">
</asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Author">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("bookAuthor")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="tb2" Text='<%#Eval("bookAuthor")%>'
runat="server">
</asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Publisher">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("bookPub")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
- 63 -
<asp:TextBox ID="tb3" Text='<%#Eval("bookPub")%>'

runat="server">
</asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Price">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("bookPrice")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="tb4" Text='<%#Eval("bookPrice")%>'
runat="server">
</asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Edit">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb1" Text="Edit"
CommandName="Edit" runat="server">
</asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb3" Text="Update"
CommandName="Update" runat="server">
</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb4" Text="Cancel"
CommandName="Cancel" runat="server">
</asp:LinkButton>
</EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Delete">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lb2" Text="Delete"
CommandName="Delete" runat="server">
</asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
- 64 -
Q. GRID WITHIN GRID
Place Gridview.
Add Web Config file.
Gridview property AutoGenerateColumn false.
GridviewpropertyColumnsAdd(TemplateField)HeaderText Category
GridviewpropertyColumnsAdd(TemplateField)HeaderText Products
In HTML
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" Height="238px" Width="269px">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Category">
<ItemTemplate>
<b>ID:</b><%#Eval("categoryId")%><br />
<b>Name:</b> <%#Eval("categoryName")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Products">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:GridView ID="gv1" AutoGenerateColumns="false"
Width="500px" runat="server" DataSource='<%#GetData
(Convert.ToInt32(Eval("categoryId")))%>'>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="ID"
DataField="productId" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Name"
DataField="productName" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Price"
DataField="unitPrice" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</ItemTemplate>
</Columns>
- 65 -
</asp:GridView>
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{
{
GrdBind();
}
{
tbcategory;select * from tbproduct", ConfigurationManager.

adp.Fill(ds);
}
public DataSet GetData(Int32 cid)
{
String st;
st="select * from tbproduct where catergoryId="+cid.ToString();

SqlDataAdapter adp= new SqlDataAdapter(st,ConfigurationManager.

return (ds);
}
}
In this query will execute many time and this will lead to poor performance
Another way
{
{
GrdBind();
}
- 66 -

{
tbcategory;select * from tbproduct", ConfigurationManager.
adp.Fill(ds);
GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
}
public DataView GetData(Int32 cid)
{
DataView dv = ds.Tables[1].DefaultView;
// DataView is used to store, filter, Navigate data. It is temperory file on client side.
dv.RowFilter = "categoryId=" + cid.ToString();
return dv;
}
}
- 67 -
Q. GRAND AND SUBTOTAL

using System.Drawing;
{
{
GrdBind();
}
{
String st;
st = "select case when(grouping(categoryname)=1)
then 'G.Total' else categoryname end
categoryname ,case when
(grouping(productname)=1) then 'Sub Total'
else productname end productname,
sum(unitprice) unitprice,sum(unitsinstock)
unitsinstock from products a, categories b
where a.categoryId=b.categoryId group by
categoryname, productname with rollup";
SqlDataAdapter adp=new SqlDataAdapter(st,ConfigurationManager.

adp.Fill(ds);
Int32 i=0;
String pc = "";
String nc = "";
while (i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count-1)
{
nc = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString();
if (nc != pc)
{
pc = nc;
DataRow r;
r = ds.Tables[0].NewRow();
- 68 -
r[1] = pc;
r[2] = -1;
ds.Tables[0].Rows.InsertAt(r, i);
i++;
}
i++;
}
DataRow r1;
r1 = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i];
r1[1] = "G.Total";
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(sender, e)
{
//Event in gridview which is called for all the rows for all templates.
if (e.Row.Cells[0].Text == "Sub Total")
{
e.Row.BackColor = Color.Gray;
}
if (e.Row.Cells[0].Text == "G.Total")
{
e.Row.BackColor = Color.Chocolate;
}
if (e.Row.Cells[1].Text == "-1")
{
e.Row.BackColor = Color.Pink;
e.Row.Cells[0].ColumnSpan = 3;
e.Row.Cells[0].Font.Bold = true;
e.Row.Cells[0].HorizontalAlign =
HorizontalAlign.Center;
e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(2);
e.Row.Cells.RemoveAt(1);
}
if (e.Row.Cells[0].Text == "Name")
{
e.Row.BackColor = Color.Chocolate;
}
}
}
- 69 -
QUERY ANALYZER
select isnull (categoryname,'G.Toatal'),isnull (productname,'Sub Total'), sum(unitprice)
unitprice,sum(unitsinstock) unitsinstock from products a, categories b where
a.categoryId=b.categoryId group by categoryname, productname with rollup
// Select me wohi column name aayege jo group by me define hote hai
// rollup is always use with group by
// This query will replace all null with Sub Total it not check where it is end of category
or null in product name column that y we use second query.
************************************************************************
select case when(grouping(categoryname)=1) then 'G.Total' else categoryname end
categoryname,case when(grouping(productname)=1) then 'Sub Total' else productname
end productname, sum(unitprice) unitprice,sum(unitsinstock) unitsinstock from products,
sum(unitprice) unitprice,sum(unitsinstock) unitsinstock from products a, categories b
where a.categoryId=b.categoryId group by categoryname, productname with rollup
a, categories b where a.categoryId=b.categoryId group by categoryname, productname
with rollup
- 70 -
Q. ADD ITEMS IN TABLE
Place Gridview
Add Web config file n make connection string
Gridview properties autoGenrateColumns false
Click on the tasks menu of gridview Edit Template
Click on Empno in display and in its Template add what so ever control u want
then click on added data bindings and write code in code expression (like
Eval(empno))
Do same for other coloums.
When we mention command name of our choice then that is come under
RowCommand event
{
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
GrdBind();
}
}
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbemp",


adp.Fill(ds);
}
protected void GridView1_RowCommand(sender, e)
{
- 71 -
if (e.CommandName == Save)
{
Int32 eno, es;
String en, eadd;
eno= Convert.ToInt32(((Label)
(GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("label3"))).Text);
es= Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)
(GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("textbox6"))).Text);
en = ((TextBox)
(GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("textbox2"))).Text;
eadd = ((TextBox)
(GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("textbox4"))).Text;
{
con.Open();
}
cmd.CommandText = "insert into tbemp
values(@eno,@en,@eadd,@es)";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eno", SqlDbType.Int).Value=eno;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en", SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value=en;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eadd", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value=eadd;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@es", SqlDbType.Int).Value = es;
// we can also use adp.insertCommand = cmd
cmd.Dispose();
GrdBind();
}
}
public Int32 AutoGen()
{
if (con.State==ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
}
cmd.CommandText = "select isNull(max(empno), 0) from tbemp";
Int32 r = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar())+ 1;
- 72 -
cmd.Dispose();
return r;
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(sender,e)
{
GrdBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(sender, e)
{
Int32 eno;
// add DataKeyName in GridView Property
eno = Convert.ToInt32(GridView1.DataKeys
[e.RowIndex][0]);
{
con.Open();
}
cmd.CommandText = "delete from tbemp where empno=@eno";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eno", SqlDbType.Int).Value=eno;
cmd.Dispose();
GrdBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(sender, e)
{
Int32 eno, es;
String en, eadd;
eno = Convert.ToInt32(((Label)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].
FindControl("label2"))).Text);
es = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].
FindControl("textbox5"))).Text);
en = ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows
[e.RowIndex].FindControl("textbox1"))).Text;
eadd = ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].
FindControl("textbox3"))).Text;
{
- 73 -
con.Open();
}
cmd.CommandText = "update tbemp set ename=@en, eaddress=@eadd,

esal=@es where empno=@eno";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eno", SqlDbType.Int).Value = eno;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = en;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eadd", SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value=eadd;
cmd.Dispose();
GrdBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(sender, e)
{
GrdBind();
}
}
- 74 -
Q. TO DISPLAY DATA IN TEXTBOX JUST CLICKING ON ROW
Place Gridview chose data source

Place SQLDataSource and configure it.
GridView (properties)ColumnsCommandFieldadd Selectproperties
Visible =
false
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(sender, e)

{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
}
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
{
}
else
{
LinkButton lk = (LinkButton)(e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]);
e.Row.Attributes["onClick"] = ClientScript.
GetPostBackClientHyperlink(lk, "");
}
}
protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged(sender,e)
{
}
In HTML
- 75 -
<%@ Page Language="C#" EnableEventValidation="false"...%>
Q. TO SELECT COLUMNS TO BE DISPLAY AT RUN TIME
Place Gridview
Add web config file
Place CheckBox list
Place button
{
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "select * from tbbook";
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
Int32 i;
for (i = 0; i < dr.FieldCount; i++)
{
CheckBoxList1.Items.Add(dr.GetName(i).ToString());
// to get the value of that column we can use GetValue

}
}
}
protected void Button1_Click(sender, EventArgs e)
{
String st = "";
Int32 i;
for (i = 0; i < CheckBoxList1.Items.Count; i++)
- 76 -
{
if (CheckBoxList1.Items[i].Selected == true)
{
st += CheckBoxList1.Items[i].Text + ",";
}
}
st = st.Substring(0, st.Length - 1);
String st1 = "select " + st + " from tbbook";
SqlDataAdapter adp=new SqlDataAdapter(st1,Configuration
Manager.ConnectionStrings["cs"].ConnectionString);

adp.Fill(ds);
}
}
- 77 -
DETAILVIEW
Similar to GridView
we can display only single record
In built paging
Auto editing, delete, insert
We display fields in rows but in gridview we display fields in columns
In this there is AutoGenrateRow
Command name
o Edit
o Update
o Cancel
o Delete
o New
o Insert
We use Detail view for single record operation .
Place DetailView, SqlDataSource and configure them
Properties of DetailView
o AutoGenerateDeleteButton true
o AutoGenerateEditButton true
o AutoGenerateInsertButton true
o AllowPaging true
o DataKeyNames bookid
Properties of SqlDataSource
o UpdateQuery
update tbbook set bookTitle=@bookTitle, bookAuthor=@bookAuthor,
bookPub=@bookPub, bookPrice=@bookPrice where bookId=@bookId
o DeleteQuery
Delete from tbbook where bookId=@bookId
o InsertQuery
Insert into tbemp values(@empno,@ename,@eaddress,@esal)
- 78 -
If parameter name are different from columns name
DetailsView1_ItemUpdating(sender, e)
{
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters["eno"].DefaultValue =
e.Keys[0].ToString();
//Another way
//SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters["eno"].DefaultValue=((TextBox)
(DetailsView1.Rows[0].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text;
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters["en"].DefaultValue =
e.NewValues[1].ToString();
/* whenever we use update then two arrays are make one contaning old values other with
new values. In we refer to array with values as NewValues[ ]*/
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters["ed"].DefaultValue =
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters["es"].DefaultValue =
}
DetailsView1_ItemInserting(sender, e)
{
SqlDataSource1.InsertParameters["eno"].DefaultValue=((TextBox)
SqlDataSource1.InsertParameters["en"].DefaultValue=((TextBox)
SqlDataSource1.InsertParameters["ed"].DefaultValue=((TextBox)
SqlDataSource1.InsertParameters["es"].DefaultValue=((TextBox)
}
DetailsView1_ItemDeleting(sender, e)
{
SqlDataSource1.UpdateParameters["eno"].DefaultValue=
e.Keys[0].ToString();
}
- 79 -
DETAIL VEIW WITH CODING
Place DetailVeiw
Add Web Config File
DetailVeiw properties AutoGenrateRows false
DetailVeiw properties fields Add template fields
o Empno
o Name
o Address
o Salary
o For buttons
DetailVeiw Tasks Edit Templates

o Empno
ItemTempLabelEditDataBinding codeEval(empno)
EditItemTemLabelEditDataBinding codeEval(empno)
InsertItemTextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(empno)
o Ename
ItemTempLabelEditDataBinding codeEval(ename)
EditItemTemTextboxEditDataBindincodeEval(ename)
InsertItemTextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(ename)
o Eaddress
ItemTempLabelEditDataBinding codeEval(eadd)
EditItemTemTextBoxEditDataBinding codeEval(eadd)
InsertItemTextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(eadd)
o Esal
ItemTempLabelEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
EditItemTemTextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
InsertItemTextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
o Buttons
ItemTemp LinkButtons
Edit (CommandName edit)
- 80 -
New (CommandName new)

Delete(CommandName delete)
EditItemTemTextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
Update (CommandName update)
Cancel (CommandName Cancel)
InsertItemTextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
Save
(CommandName Insert)
Empty Data Template //To show table if no data available
ItemTemp LinkButtons
Add Data to Table (CommandName new)
{
{
{
DetailBind();
}
}
private void DetailBind()
{

adp.Fill(ds);
DetailsView1.DataSource = ds;
DetailsView1.DataBind();
}
protected void DetailsView1_ModeChanging(sender, e)
{
if (e.NewMode == DetailsViewMode.Edit)
{
DetailsView1.ChangeMode(DetailsViewMode.Edit);
// for EditItemTemplate
}
else if (e.NewMode == DetailsViewMode.Insert)
{
DetailsView1.ChangeMode(DetailsViewMode.Insert);
// for InsertItemTemplate
- 81 -
}
else
{
DetailsView1.ChangeMode(DetailsViewMode.ReadOnly);
// for ItemTemplate
}
DetailBind();
}
protected void DetailsView1_ItemDeleting(sender, e)

{
Int32 eno;
eno = Convert.ToInt32(((Label)(DetailsView1.
Rows[0].FindControl("label1"))).Text);

con.Open();
cmd.Dispose();
DetailBind();
}
protected void DetailsView1_ItemInserting(Sender, e)
{
Int32 eno, es;
String en, ed;
eno = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(DetailsView1.
Rows[0].FindControl("textbox1"))).Text);
en = ((TextBox)(DetailsView1.Rows[1].
ed = ((TextBox)(DetailsView1.Rows[2].
- 82 -
es = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(DetailsView1.Rows[3].
con.Open();
values(@eno,@en,@ed,@es)";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en",SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value=en;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ed",SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value= ed;
cmd.Dispose();
DetailBind();
}
protected void DetailsView1_ItemUpdating(sender, e)
{
Int32 eno, es;
String en, ed;
eno = Convert.ToInt32(((Label)(DetailsView1.Rows[0].
en = ((TextBox)(DetailsView1.Rows[1].
ed = ((TextBox)(DetailsView1.Rows[2].
es = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(DetailsView1.Rows[3].
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "update tbemp set ename=@en,
eaddress=@ed,esal=@es where empno=@eno";
- 83 -
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eno",SqlDbType.Int).Value = eno;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@es",SqlDbType.Int).Value = es;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en",SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value=en;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ed",SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value=ed;
cmd.Dispose();
DetailBind();
}
protected void DetailsView1_PageIndexChanging(sender, e)
{
DetailsView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
DetailBind();
}
}
Q. TO SELECT PRODUCT TO SEE THE DETAILS
- 84 -
Place Drop Down List

o choose data source SqlDataSource1
o Enable PostBack
Place Grid View
o Enable Select button
Place Detail View
Add SqlDataSource1
o In NorthWind database chose categories table in which select
categoryId, categoryName columns
Add SqlDataSource2
o In NorthWind database chose Product table in which select
ProductId, ProductName,UnitPrice columns
o Click on where button set
Column CategoryId
Operator =
Source Control
ControlId DropDownList
o Click on add button
Add SqlDataSource3
o In NorthWind database chose Product table in which select *
columns
o Click on where button set
Column ProductId
Operator =
Source Control
ControlId GridView
o Click on add button
Q. TO SELECT PRODUCT TO PURCHASE AND CHECK DETAIL
Place Drop Down List

Place GridView1
Place GridView2
Place LinkButtons (Show List, Add items to List, Select All, Deselect All)
{
{
{
DropDownBind();
GrdBind();
}
}
private void DropDownBind()
{
this.SmartNavigation = true;
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "Select CategoryName,CategoryId from
- 85 -
Categories";
SqlDataReader dr;
DropDownList1.DataTextField = "CategoryName";
DropDownList1.DataValueField = "CategoryId";
DropDownList1.DataSource = dr;
DropDownList1.DataBind();
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
}
{
String st = "Select * from Products a,Suppliers b where

a.SupplierId=b.SupplierId and CategoryId=" +
DropDownList1.SelectedValue.ToString();
SqlDataAdapter adp=new SqlDataAdapter(st,
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["cs"].
ConnectionString);

adp.Fill(ds);
GridView1.DataSource=ds;
}
DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged( sender, e)
{
GrdBind();
}
protected void LinkButton4_Click(sender, e)
{
Int32 i;
for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)(GridView1.Rows[i].
FindControl("cb"));
cb.Checked = true;
}
}
{
Int32 i;
for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
FindControl("cb"));
- 86 -
cb.Checked = false;
}
}
{
SqlConnection con1 = new SqlConnection();
con1.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.
ConnectionStrings["cs1"].ConnectionString;
con1.Open();
cmd.Connection = con1;
for (Int32 i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
FindControl("cb"));
if (cb.Checked == true)
{
String pn;
Int32 p;
pn =((Label)(GridView1.Rows[i].
FindControl("l1"))).Text;
p = Convert.ToInt32(((Label)(GridView1.
Rows[i].FindControl("l2"))).Text);
cmd.CommandText = "insert into tbpurc
values(@pn"+i+",@p"+i+")";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@pn"+i,
SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = pn;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@p"+i,
SqlDbType.Int).Value = p;
}
}
cmd.Dispose();
}
protected void LinkButton1_Click1(sender, e)
{
GrdBind2();
}
private void GrdBind2()
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select case when(
grouping (ProductName)=1) then 'Total' else ProductName end
ProductName, sum(Price) Price from tbpurc group by ProductName
with rollup", ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings
["cs1"].ConnectionString);
- 87 -

adp.Fill(ds);
}
protected void GridView2_RowCommand(sender, e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "Buy")
{
SqlConnection con1 = new SqlConnection();
con1.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.
ConnectionStrings["cs1"].ConnectionString;
con1.Open();
cmd.Connection = con1;
cmd.CommandText = "delete from tbpurc";
cmd.Dispose();
}
}
}
In HTML
<style type="text/css">
.abc{font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}
.xyz{Display:none;visibility:hidden}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function GetData(id)
{
var e;
color(id);
e=document.getElementById('d'+id);
if(e)
{
if(e.style.display!='block')
{
e.style.display='block';
e.style.visibility='visible';
}
else
{
e.style.display='none';
e.style.visibility='hidden';
- 88 -
}
}
{
if(i==id)
{
i++;
}
var e1=document.getElementById('d'+i);
if(e1)
{
e1.style.display='none';
e1.style.visibility='hidden';
}
}
}
function color(id)
{
var e1;
e1=document.getElementById('h'+id);
if(e1)
{
e1.style.color='blue';
}
{
if(i==id)
{
i++;
}
e2=document.getElementById('h'+i);
if(e2)
{
e2.style.color='black';
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div style="text-align: justify">
Select The Category:
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged=
- 89 -
"DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged" >
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Width="693px"
AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="cb" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="ProductId">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("ProductId")%>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<div id='h<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"RowIndex")%>'
class='abc' ondblclick='GetData (<%#DataBinder.
Eval(Container,"RowIndex")%>);' onclick='color
(<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"RowIndex")%>);'>
<asp:Label ID="l1"
Text='<%#Eval("ProductName")%>'
runat="server">
</asp:Label>
</div>
<div id='d<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"RowIndex")%>'
class='xyz' ondblclick='GetData(<%#DataBinder.
Eval(Container,"RowIndex")%>);' onclick='color
(<%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"RowIndex")%>);'>
<b>Supplier Name:</b><%#Eval("CompanyName")%><br />
<b>Supplier Address:</b><%#Eval("Address")%><br />
<b>City:</b> <%#Eval("city")%><br />
<b>Phone:</b> <%#Eval("phone")%><br />
<b>Quantity per unit:</b><%#Eval("QuantityPerUnit")%><br />
<b>Units on Order:</b><%#Eval("UnitsOnOrder")%><br />
</div>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Unit Price">
<ItemTemplate>
- 90 -
<asp:Label ID="l2" Text='<%#Eval("UnitPrice")%>'

runat="server"></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Stock">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("UnitsInStock")%>
</ItemTemplate>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Product Name"
DataField="ProductName" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Price" DataField="Price" />
<asp:TemplateField>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton5" runat="server"
CommandName="Buy">Buy
</asp:LinkButton>
</FooterTemplate>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
- 91 -
FORMVIEW
- 92 -
Similar to DetailView
we can display only single record
In built paging
We display fields in rows
In this there is no AutoGenrate Row or columns
No Limitation, No Default Template
Command name
o Edit
o Update
o Cancel
o Delete
o New
o Insert
We use from view for single record operation .
No Field and columns Available
Fully customize view
It is just like form
Place FormVeiw, Add Web Config File
DetailVeiw Tasks Edit Templates ItemTemplate
o Write Empno, place LabelEditDataBinding codeEval(empno)
o Write Ename, place LabelEditDataBinding codeEval(ename)
o Write Eaddress, place LableEditDataBindincodeEval(ename)
o Write Esal, place LabelEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
o Place LinkButtons
Edit (CommandName edit)
New (CommandName new)
Delete(CommandName delete)
EditItemTemplate
o Write Empno, place LabelEditDataBinding codeEval(empno)
o Write Ename, place TextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(ename)
o Write Eaddress, place TextboxEditDataBindincodeEval(ename)
o Write Esal, place TextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
o Place LinkButtons
Update (CommandName update)
InsertItemTemplate
o Write Empno, place TextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(empno)
o Write Ename, place TextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(ename)
o Write Eaddress, place TextboxEditDataBindincodeEval(ename)
o Write Esal, place TextboxEditDataBinding codeEval(esal)
o Place LinkButtons
Save
(CommandName Insert)
EmptyDataTemplate //To show table if no data available
o Write No Data Available
o Add LinkButtons
Add Data to Table (CommandName new)
{
{
{
FrmBind();
}
}
private void FrmBind()
{


adp.Fill(ds);
FormVeiw1.DataSource = ds;
FormView1.DataBind();
- 93 -
}
protected void FormView1_ModeChanging(sender, e)
{
if (e.NewMode == FormViewMode.Edit)
{
FormView1.ChangeMode(FormViewMode.Edit);
// for EditItemTemplate
}
else if (e.NewMode == FormViewMode.Insert)
{
FormView1.ChangeMode(FormViewMode.Insert);
// for InsertItemTemplate
}
else
{
FormView1.ChangeMode(FormViewMode.ReadOnly);
// for ItemTemplate
}
FormBind();
}
protected void FormView1_ItemDeleting(sender, e)
{
Int32 eno;
eno = Convert.ToInt32(((Label)(FormView1.

con.Open();
cmd.Dispose();
FormBind();
}
protected void FormView1_ItemInserting(Sender, e)
{
Int32 eno, es;
String en, ed;
- 94 -
eno = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(FormView1.
en= ((TextBox)(FormView1.FindControl("textbox5"))).Text;
ed= ((TextBox)(FormView1.FindControl("textbox6"))).Text;
es = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(FormView1.
con.Open();
values(@eno,@en,@ed,@es)";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en",SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value=en;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ed",SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value= ed;
cmd.Dispose();
FormBind();
}
protected void FormView1_ItemUpdating(sender, e)
{
Int32 eno, es;
String en, ed;
eno = Convert.ToInt32(((Label)(FormView1.
en=((TextBox)(FormView1.FindControl("textbox1"))).Text;
ed=((TextBox)(FormView1.FindControl("textbox2"))).Text;
es = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(FormView1.
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "update tbemp set ename=@en,
- 95 -
eaddress=@ed,esal=@es where empno=@eno";

cmd.Parameters.Add("@eno",SqlDbType.Int).Value = eno;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@es",SqlDbType.Int).Value = es;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en",SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value=en;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ed",SqlDbType.VarChar,50).Value=ed;
cmd.Dispose();
FormBind();
}
protected void FormView1_PageIndexChanging(sender, e)
{
FormView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
FormBind();
}
}
CLASSES
Collection of similar type of data

Objects can use each n every members
Types:
Non compiled classes
o Compile with project
o Scope within the project
Website Add new items class
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Configuration
Namespace nsEmp
Public Class clscomfuntion
Public Shared Sub Fill_Data(ByVal qry As String,
ByVal obj As ListControl,
ByVal datatext As String,
ByVal datavalue As String)
Dim adp As New SqlDataAdapter(qry,
"DataBase=dbemp;uid=sa")
Dim ds As New DataSet
- 96 -
adp.Fill(ds)
obj.DataTextField = datatext
obj.DataValueField = datavalue
obj.DataSource = ds
obj.DataBind()
End Sub
End Class
Public Class clsEmp
Public eno As Int32
Public en As String
Public eadd As String
Public es As Int32
we dont use public variable we use public properties coz they can be readonly,
writeonly, validation & checks, for security
Public Sub New()
Constructor
eno = 11
en = "Sachin"
eadd = "Ambala"
es = 23000
End Sub
Public Function disp() As String
Return "Empno: " & eno & "EName: " & en & "
Address: " & eadd & "Esal: " & es
End Function
End Class
Public Class clsEmp1
Private eno As Int32
Private en As String
Private eadd As String
Private es As String
Public Sub New()
eno = 11
en = "Gupta"
eadd = "Cantt"
es = "20000"
End Sub
Public Property p_empno() As Int32
Get
Return eno
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Int32)
eno = value
- 97 -
End Set
End Property
Public Property p_ename() As String
Get
Return en
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
en = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property p_eadd() As String
Get
Return eadd
End Get
eadd = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property p_esal() As Int32

Get
Return es
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Int32)
es = value
End Set
End Property
Public Function disp() As String
Return "Empno: " & p_empno & "EName: " &
p_ename & " Address: " & p_eadd & "Esal: "
& p_esal
End Function
End Class
Public Class clsEmp2
Shared ctr As Int32
Shared = Static
Public Sub New()
ctr += 1
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property p_ctr() As Int32
Get
Return ctr
End Get
- 98 -
End Property
End Class
End Namespace
Place textbox
Place three buttons
Place DropDownList
Partial Class _Default

Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Button1_Click() Handles Button1.Click
Dim obj As New nsEmp.clsEmp
obj.eno = 66
obj.en = " sachin gupta"
obj.eadd = "Ramnagar"
obj.es = 23007
TextBox1.Text = obj.disp()
End Sub

Dim obj As New nsEmp.clsEmp1
obj.p_empno = 66
obj.p_ename = " sachin gupta"
obj.p_eadd = "16-17 Ramnagar"
obj.p_esal = 23007
TextBox1.Text = obj.disp()
End Sub
Dim obj As New nsEmp.clsEmp2
TextBox1.Text = obj.p_ctr
'obj.p_ctr = 111 error
End Sub
Page_Load() Handles Me.Load
nsEmp.clscomfuntion.Fill_Data("Select * from
bemp", DropDownList1, "ename", "empno")
End Sub
End Class
- 99 -
OVERLOADING AND OVERRIDING

Namespace nsemp
Public MustInherit Class clsemp
'MustInherit is same as abstact
Protected esal As Int32
Public Sub New()
esal = 20000
End Sub
'overriding always use with inheritance
'same signature of override method
'there is single copy of method
Public Overridable Function CalAlw() As Int32
Return esal * 10 / 100
End Function
Public MustOverride Property p_sal() As Int32
'MustOverRide only declare in abstact class and the class which inherit this must
override this method
Public Function Shadow(ByVal pf As Int32) As Int32
Return esal * pf / 100
End Function
End Class
- 100 -
Public Class clsgenemp

Inherits clsemp
Public Overrides Property p_sal() As Integer
Get
Return MyBase.esal
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
MyBase.esal = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Public Class clsvipemp
Inherits clsemp
Public Overrides Function CalAlw() As Integer
Return MyBase.esal * 20 / 100
End Function
' myBase refer to base class and in c# we use Base keyword
Get
Return MyBase.esal
End Get
MyBase.esal = value
End Set
End Property
Public Shadows Function shadow(ByVal pf As Int32,
ByVal tax As Int32) As Int32
Return MyBase.esal * pf / 100 + MyBase.esal *
tax / 100
End Function
Public Shadows Function shadow(ByVal pf As Int32,
ByVal tax As Int32, ByVal loan As Int32) As Int32
Return MyBase.esal * pf / 100 + MyBase.esal *
tax / 100 + MyBase.esal * loan / 100
End Function
End Class
Public Class clscust
- 101 -
Inherits clsemp
Public Shadows shadow As Int32
Get
End Get
End Set
End Property
End Class
Public Class ConstructorOverloading
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal a As String)
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal a As String, ByVal b As Int32)
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal a As Int32)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
DATABASE HANDLING WITH CLASS (VB.Net)
Add Webconfig file

Add a class file
Place 4 textboxs
Place 4 button and a listbox AutoPostBack true
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Configuration
Namespace nsemp
Public Interface intcom
Sub Save_Rec()
Sub Update_Rec()
Sub Delete_Rec()
Function Find_rec() As DataSet
End Interface
Public Interface intemp
Property p_empno() As Int32
Property p_ename() As String
Property p_eadd() As String
- 102 -
Property p_esal() As String

End Interface
Public MustInherit Class clscon
Protected con As New SqlConnection
Public Sub New()
ConnectionStrings("cs").ConnectionString
End Sub
End Class
Public Class clsemp
Inherits clscon
Implements intcom, intemp
'phele class inherit then implement interface
Private
Private
Private
Private
eno As Int32
en As String
ed As String
es As Int32
Public Sub Delete_Rec()

If con.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
con.Open()
End If
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("delemp", con)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eno",SqlDbType.Int).Value
= p_empno
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
cmd.Dispose()
con.Close()
End Sub
Public Function Find_rec() As System.Data.DataSet
it will open connection and after use close it
Dim adp As New SqlDataAdapter("findemp", con)
adp.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@eno",
SqlDbType.Int).Value = p_empno
adp.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.
StoredProcedure
Dim ds As New DataSet()
adp.Fill(ds)
- 103 -
Return ds
End Function
Public Sub Save_Rec() Implements intcom.Save_Rec
con.Open()
End If
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("insemp", con)
cmd.Parameters.Add("@eno", SqlDbType.Int).Value
= p_empno
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).
Value = p_ename
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ed", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).
Value = p_eadd
cmd.Parameters.Add("@es", SqlDbType.Int).Value
= p_esal
cmd.Dispose()
con.Close()
End Sub
Public Sub Update_Rec()

con.Open()
End If
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("updemp", con)
= p_empno
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).
Value = p_ename
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ed", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).
Value = p_eadd
= p_esal
cmd.Dispose()
con.Close()
End Sub
Public Property p_eadd() As String
Get
Return ed
End Get
- 104 -

ed = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property p_empno() As Integer
Get
Return eno
End Get
eno = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property p_ename() As String
Get
Return en
End Get
en = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property p_esal() As String
Get
Return es
End Get
es = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Public Class comfunction
Public Shared Sub Fill_Data(ByVal qry As String, ByVal obj As
ListControl, ByVal datatext As String, ByVal
datavalue As String)
Dim adp As New SqlDataAdapter(qry,

"DataBase=dbemployee;uid=sa")
Dim ds As New DataSet
adp.Fill(ds)
obj.DataTextField = datatext
obj.DataValueField = datavalue
obj.DataSource = ds
obj.DataBind()
End Sub
- 105 -
End Class
End Namespace
In Default.aspx.cs
Imports System.Data
Partial Class _Default
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Dim obj As New nsemp.clsemp
Protected Sub Page_Load() Handles Me.Load
End Sub
Protected Sub Button1_Click()
obj.p_empno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text)
obj.p_ename = TextBox2.Text
obj.p_eadd = TextBox3.Text
obj.p_esal = TextBox4.Text
obj.Save_Rec()
TextBox1.Text = ""
TextBox2.Text = ""
TextBox3.Text = ""
TextBox4.Text = ""
End Sub
Protected Sub Button2_Click() Handles Button2.Click
obj.Delete_Rec()
TextBox1.Text = ""
TextBox2.Text = ""
TextBox3.Text = ""
TextBox4.Text = ""
End Sub
obj.p_ename = TextBox2.Text
obj.p_eadd = TextBox3.Text
obj.p_esal = TextBox4.Text
obj.Update_Rec()
TextBox1.Text = ""
TextBox2.Text = ""
TextBox3.Text = ""
TextBox4.Text = ""
End Sub
- 106 -
nsemp.comfunction.Fill_Data("select * from tbemp",

ListBox1, "ename", "empno")
End Sub
Protected Sub ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged()
obj.p_empno = Convert.ToInt32(ListBox1.SelectedIndex)
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds = obj.Find_rec()
Dim r As DataRowView
r = ds.Tables(0).DefaultView(0)
TextBox1.Text = r(0).ToString()
End Sub
End Class
DATABASE HANDLING WITH CLASS (C#.Net)
Add Webconfig file and a class file

Place 4 textboxs , 4 button and a listbox AutoPostBack true
namespace nsemp
{
public interface intcom
{
void Save_Rec();
void Update_Rec();
void Delete_Rec();
DataSet Find_rec();
}
public interface intemp
{
Int32 p_empno
{
get;
set;
}
- 107 -
Int32 p_sal
{
get;
set;
}
String p_ename
{
get;
set;
}
String p_eadd
{
get;
set;
}
}
public abstract class clscon
{
protected SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
public clscon()
{
}
}
public class clsemp : clscon, intcom, intemp
{
//we define interface after comma and to impliment them right click on it n click
implement interface
private Int32 eno, es;
private String en, ed;
#region intemp Members
public int p_empno
{
get
{
return eno;
}
set
{
eno = value;
}
}
- 108 -
public int p_sal

{
get
{
return es;
}
set
{
es = value;
}
}
public string p_ename
{
get
{
return en;
}
set
{
en = value;
}
}
public string p_eadd
{
get
{
return ed;
}
set
{
ed = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region intcom Members
public void Save_Rec()
{
{
con.Open();
}
- 109 -
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insemp", con);

= p_empno;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@en", SqlDbType.VarChar,
50).Value = p_ename;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ed", SqlDbType.VarChar,
50).Value = p_eadd;
= p_sal;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public void Update_Rec()
{
{
con.Open();
}
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("updemp", con);
= p_empno;
50).Value = p_ename;
50).Value = p_eadd;
= p_sal;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public void Delete_Rec()
{
{
con.Open();
}
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("delemp", con);
= p_empno;
- 110 -
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public DataSet Find_rec()
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new
SqlDataAdapter("findemp", con);
adp.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add("@eno",
SqlDbType.Int).Value = p_empno;
adp.SelectCommand.CommandType =
CommandType.StoredProcedure;
adp.Fill(ds);
return ds;
}
#endregion
}
public class clscomfunction
{
public static void fill_data(String qry,ListControl
obj,String datatext, String datavalue)
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(qry,
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["cs"]
.ConnectionString);

adp.Fill(ds);
obj.DataTextField = datatext;
obj.DataValueField = datavalue;
obj.DataSource = ds;
obj.DataBind();
}
}
}
In Default.aspx.cs
{
nsemp.clsemp obj = new nsemp.clsemp();
{
}
protected void Button1_Click()
{
obj.p_empno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
obj.p_ename = TextBox2.Text;
- 111 -
obj.p_eadd = TextBox3.Text;
obj.p_sal = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox4.Text);
obj.Save_Rec();
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
}
protected void Button2_Click(sender, e)
{
obj.Delete_Rec();
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
}
protected void Button3_Click(sender, e)
{
obj.p_ename = TextBox2.Text;
obj.p_eadd = TextBox3.Text;
obj.p_sal = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox4.Text);
obj.Update_Rec();
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
}
protected void Button4_Click(object ,EventArgs e)
{
nsemp.clscomfunction.fill_data("select * from
tbemp", ListBox1, "ename", "empno");
}
protected void ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged()
{
obj.p_empno =
Convert.ToInt32(ListBox1.SelectedIndex);
ds=obj.Find_rec();
DataRowView r;
r=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView[0];
TextBox1.Text = r[0].ToString();
}
- 112 -
DATABASE HANDLING USING CUSTOM COLLECTION
Add Webconfig file and a class file
using System.Collections.Generic; // To create custom collection (array
of objects)
namespace nsemp
{
{
Int32 p_empno
{
get;
set;
}
Int32 p_esal
{
get;
set;
}
String p_ename
- 113 -
{
get;
set;
}
String p_eadd
{
get;
set;
}
}
public class clsempprp:intemp
//right click to implement interface
{
public int p_empno
{
get
{
return eno;
}
set
{
eno = value;
}
}
public int p_esal
{
get
{
return es;
}
set
{
es = value;
}
}
{
get
{
return en;
- 114 -
}
set
{
en = value;
}
}
{
get
{
return ed;
}
set
{
ed = value;
}
}
#endregion
}
{
public clscon()
{
}
}
public class clsemp : clscon
{
public void save_rec(clsempprp p)
{
{
con.Open();
}
= p.p_empno;
50).Value = p.p_ename;
- 115 -
50).Value = p.p_eadd;
= p.p_esal;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public void update_rec(clsempprp p)
{
{
con.Open();
}
= p.p_empno;
= p.p_esal;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public void delete_rec(clsempprp p)
{
{
con.Open();
}
= p.p_empno;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public List<clsempprp> Dis_rec()
{
// List is a class which is used to create custom collection
{
- 116 -
con.Open();
}
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("dispemp",con);
SqlDataReader dr;
List<clsempprp> obj = new List<clsempprp>();
while (dr.Read())
{
clsempprp k = new clsempprp();
k.p_empno = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]);
k.p_ename = dr[1].ToString();
k.p_eadd = dr[2].ToString();
k.p_esal = Convert.ToInt32(dr[3]);
obj.Add(k);
}
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
return obj;
}
public List<clsempprp> find_rec(Int32 eno)
{
if (con.State ==ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
}
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("findemp",con);
=eno;
SqlDataReader dr;
if(dr.HasRows)
{
dr.Read();
obj.Add(k);
}
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
- 117 -
con.Close();
return obj;
}
}
}
- 118 -
Place formview
DataKeyNames p_empno
Choose Data source object data source1
Enable Paging true
Place object data source1
Used with 3 tier architecture
Stateless ( after doing its work distry the connection)
Bind with class
Click on configure data source of object data source1
Select clsemp
Select choose method Disp_Rec
Update choose method update_Rec
Insert choose method save_Rec
Delete choose method Delete_Rec
Place List box
Choose Data source object data source2
DataField ename
DataValueempno
Place object data source1 configure data source of object data source1
Select clsemp
Select choose method Disp_Rec
Place another formview
DataKeyNames p_empno
Choose Data source object data source
Enable Paging true
Place object data sourceconfigure data source of object data source
Select clsemp
Select choose method Find_Rec
Update choose method update_Rec
Insert choose method save_Rec
Delete choose method Delete_Rec
Click on next
Pass eno from control listbox1
DLL (Dynamic link library)
- 119 -
Complied classes
Reusable
Scope in multiple projects
In process ( required where the application is running) whereas exe is out process
Part of COM (component object model)
It is a software architecture which is used to design a software component
Small in size as compare to exe
Faster as compare to exe
DLL of .net self described. (no need to register the DLL. Just copy & run it, CLR
know in which order it will run & how it work)
Also called as Assemblies
To create it
File New Project class Library
using System.Collections.Generic; // To create custom collection (array
of objects)
namespace nsemp
{
{
Int32 p_empno
{
get;
set;
}
Int32 p_esal
{
get;
set;
}
String p_ename
{
get;
set;
}
String p_eadd
{
get;
set;
}
}
public class clsempprp:intemp
//right click to implement interface
{
public int p_empno
{
get
{
return eno;
}
set
{
eno = value;
}
}
- 120 -
public int p_esal

{
get
{
return es;
}
set
{
es = value;
}
}
{
get
{
return en;
}
set
{
en = value;
}
}
{
get
{
return ed;
}
set
{
ed = value;
}
}
#endregion
}
{
public clscon()
{
- 121 -
}
}
public class clsemp : clscon
{
public void save_rec(clsempprp p)
{
{
con.Open();
}
= p.p_empno;
= p.p_esal;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public void update_rec(clsempprp p)
{
{
con.Open();
}
= p.p_empno;
= p.p_esal;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public void delete_rec(clsempprp p)
{
- 122 -
{
con.Open();
}
= p.p_empno;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
public List<clsempprp> Dis_rec()
{
// List is a class which is used to create custom collection
{
con.Open();
}
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("dispemp",con);
SqlDataReader dr;
while (dr.Read())
{
obj.Add(k);
}
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
return obj;
}
public List<clsempprp> find_rec(Int32 eno)
{
if (con.State ==ConnectionState.Closed)
{
con.Open();
}
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("findemp",con);
- 123 -
=eno;
SqlDataReader dr;
if(dr.HasRows)
{
dr.Read();
obj.Add(k);
}
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
return obj;
}
}
}
Built built class library

If DLL is in C# or Vb & front in opposite language then that is called COM
interportability
Path classlibrary1/classlibrary1/Bin/Debug
To add a DLL file website add reference browse
DATABASE HANDLING USING DLL FILE
Place 4 textbox, 4 buttons , one listbox

Add DLL file
Place Object data source configure clsemp select disp_rec()
Bind it with listbox, enable post back true
using System.Collections.Generic;
{
nsemp.clsempprp objprp = new nsemp.clsempprp();
nsemp.clsemp obj = new nsemp.clsemp();
{
- 124 -
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
objprp.p_empno = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
objprp.p_esal = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox4.Text);
objprp.p_ename = TextBox2.Text;
objprp.p_eadd = TextBox1.Text;
obj.save_rec(objprp);
ListBox1.DataBind();
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
TextBox1.Focus();
}
{
obj.delete_rec(objprp);
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
TextBox1.Focus();
}
{
objprp.p_esal = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox4.Text);
objprp.p_ename = TextBox2.Text;
objprp.p_eadd = TextBox1.Text;
obj.update_rec(objprp);
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
TextBox1.Focus();
}
{
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
- 125 -
TextBox1.Focus();
}
protected void ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object, e)
{
List<nsemp.clsempprp> k;
k = obj.find_rec(Convert.ToInt32(ListBox1.SelectedIndex));
TextBox1.Text
TextBox2.Text
TextBox3.Text
TextBox4.Text
=
=
=
=
k[0].p_empno.ToString();
k[0].p_ename;
k[0].p_eadd;
k[0].p_esal.ToString();
}
}
MASTER PAGES
- 126 -
For common layout on all the pages.

In 1.1 there was no master pages concept we use web user control but in this at
every page code copy hota hai.
In 2.0 there is two pages Master Page(design), content page(HTML) and they
combine at run time to make one page.
To insert master page website Add new item Master page
Extension of master page is *.master
Ek page par ek se jada master page ho sakte hai
Layout Insert table Template header,footer&Side
Add picture in project and drag it on header
Jahan design fix nahi karma Add Content Place Holder
Master Page Run Nahi hota we should add Content page
Add Adrotator tool to rotate the images when we click refresh
To bind images in Adrotater add XML file or table in database

Adrotator properties
AdvertisementFile XML File
KeywordFilter Top / bottom
XML file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Advertisements
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AspNet/AdRotator
-Schedule-File">
<Ad xmlns="">
<ImageUrl xmlns="">a1.gif</ImageUrl>
<NavigateUrl xmlns="">default2.aspx</NavigateUrl>
<AlternateText xmlns="">First Add</AlternateText>
<Keyword xmlns="">Top</Keyword>
<Impressions xmlns="">1</Impressions>
// impressions is used to tell the ration of add to display
</Ad>
<Ad xmlns="">
<AlternateText xmlns="">Second Add</AlternateText>
<Keyword xmlns="">Top</Keyword>
</Ad>
<Ad xmlns="">
<AlternateText xmlns="">Third Add</AlternateText>
<Keyword xmlns="">bottom</Keyword>
// Keyword is used to tell this add will display in which Adrotator if there is more than
one adrotator
</Ad>
<Ad xmlns="">
<AlternateText xmlns="">Fourth Add</AlternateText>
<Keyword xmlns="">bottom</Keyword>
</Ad>
</Advertisements>
- 127 -
Add Label on master page

To excess this label in Content page
public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page

{
{
Label lb = (Label)(Master.FindControl("label1"));
lb.Text = "Page2";
}
}
To excess properties made master page, in Content page
First Made content page strong type by adding following line in source
<%@ MasterType VirtualPath ="~/MasterPage.master"%>
Master Page
public partial class MasterPage : System.Web.UI.MasterPage
{
public Color p_fcolor
{
get
{
return Label1.ForeColor;
}
set
{
Label1.ForeColor = value;
}
}
}
Content Page
{
Master.p_fcolor = Color.Red;
}
- 128 -
To Make a menu add menu toolbar from navigator and bind it with
SiteMapDataSource
Menu is a databound control we must use SiteMapDataSource to bind all type of
navigatot tools
SiteMapDataSource takes data from SiteMap file which is a XML file. No need to
bind it if there is only one SiteMap file
SiteMap File
Add it from WebsiteAdd new items SiteMap
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<siteMap
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AspNet/SiteMapFile-1.0" >
<siteMapNode url="" title="Menu" description="Menu">
<siteMapNode url="default2.aspx" title="Page1"
description="Page1" />
<siteMapNode url="default3.aspx" title="Page2"
description="Page2" />
<siteMapNode url="" title="Sub Menu"
description="Sub menu">
<siteMapNode url="default4.aspx"
title="page3"></siteMapNode>
<siteMapNode url="default5.aspx"
title="Page4"></siteMapNode>
</siteMapNode>
</siteMapNode>
</siteMap>
SiteMapPath properties
Path separator >>>
Path Direction RootToCurrent/CurrentToRoot
PathLevelDisplayed -1 (to display full path)
RanderCurrentNoDeAsLink True
Menu Properties
StaticDisplayLevels 2
MaximumDynamicDisplayLevel 3
If there are more than one SiteMapFile then in web.config write
<system.web>
<siteMap enabled="true" defaultProvider="xy">
<providers>
<add name="xy" type="System.Web.XmlSiteMapProvider"
siteMapFile="Web.sitemap"/>
<add name="xz" type="System.Web.XmlSiteMapProvider"
siteMapFile="Web2.sitemap"/>
</providers>
</siteMap>
To bind navigator tool with second SiteMap, in SiteM apDataSource properties
Site MapProvider xz
- 129 -
TO UPLOAD FILE ON SERVER
From toolbox FileUpload

Place a button (upload)
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
String st = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
// file path at client machine
Int32 i = st.LastIndexOf("\\");
// "\" used with excape sequences that's y we use "\\"
- 130 -
st = st.Substring(i + 1);
// st = file name only
//create a upload folder on server to store uploades files
String fp = Server.MapPath("uploads");
// uploads path
fp = fp + "\\" + st;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(fp);
}
TO STORE IMAGE IN DATABASE IN BINARY FORM
Create a table tbimage

imageId int
imgName image
ext
varchar(50)
Add Web config file
Place textbox for id
Place Fileupload tool and a button
using System.IO;
- 131 -

{
{
Int32 ln;
ln = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;
Byte[] ar = new byte[ln];
FileStream fs = new
FileStream(FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName,
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
// FileStream is used to read/write data in binary format
fs.Read(ar, 0, ln - 1);
fs.Close();
String fn;
fn = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
String ext;
ext = fn.Substring(fn.LastIndexOf("."));
// lastIndexOf starts Searching from right hand side
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "insert into tbimage values(@id,
@name, @ext)";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@id", SqlDbType.Int).Value =
Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@name", SqlDbType.Image).Value
= ar;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ext", SqlDbType.VarChar,
50).Value = ext;
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
To retrieve it
- 132 -
Place textbox for id

Place Image tool and a button

{
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "select * from tbimage where
imageId=@id";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@id", SqlDbType.Int).Value =
Convert.ToInt32(TextBox2.Text);
SqlDataReader dr;
if (dr.HasRows)
{
dr.Read();
Byte[] ar = (Byte[])(dr[1]);
// in dr[0] id, dr[1] image in binary, dr[2] extension
String fn;
String a;
a = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
//Guid Global unique identifier;
fn = Server.MapPath(a + dr[2].ToString());
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fn,
FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
fs.Write(ar, 0, ar.Length - 1);
fs.Close();
Image1.ImageUrl = fn;
}
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
To remove files
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new
- 133 -
DirectoryInfo(Server.MapPath("."));
//"." --> Current folder otherwise folder name
FileInfo fi = dir.GetFiles("*.gif);
foreach(FileInfo f in fi)
{
fi.Delete(f.FullName);
}
}
TEMPORARY TABLES
No insert, update, select, delete query

They are on client side only.
If conform, we can add them in Database.
It is just like 2D array. But formatted like tables in db
We can make primary key, foreign key, expression columns
Place a GridView

- 134 -
{
DataTable item = new DataTable("tbitem");
//Datatable used to create temporary table
DataColumn c = new DataColumn("icode",
Type.GetType("System.Int32"));
c.AutoIncrement = true;
c.AutoIncrementSeed = 101;
c.AutoIncrementStep = 1;
item.Columns.Add(c);
c = new DataColumn("iname",
Type.GetType("System.String"));
c.AllowDBNull = false;
c = new DataColumn("irate",
c = new DataColumn("iqty",
c = new DataColumn("iamt",
c.Expression = "iqty * irate";
DataColumn[] pk = new DataColumn[1];
pk[0] = item.Columns[0];
item.PrimaryKey = pk;
//to add data in table
DataRow r;
r = item.NewRow();
r[1] = "Pen";
r[2] = 10;
r[3] = 4;
item.Rows.Add(r);
r = item.NewRow();
r[1] = "Scale";
r[2] = 5;
r[3] = 7;
item.Rows.Add(r);
r = item.NewRow();
r[1] = "computer";
r[2] = 25000;
r[3] = 2;
- 135 -
item.Rows.Add(r);
r = item.NewRow();
r[1] = "Laptop";
r[2] = 70000;
r[3] = 1;
item.Rows.Add(r);
GridView1.DataSource = item;
TextBox1.Text = item.Compute("Sum(iamt)",
null).ToString();
// null is for filter or we can write condition like "iamt>500"
}
Relation of Tables
{
DataTable dep = new DataTable("tbdep");
dep.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("dno",
Type.GetType("System.Int32")));
dep.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("dname",
Type.GetType("System.String")));
DataRow r;
r = dep.NewRow();
r[0] = 1;
r[1] = "Information Technology";
dep.Rows.Add(r);
r = dep.NewRow();
r[0] = 2;
r[1] = "Civil";
dep.Rows.Add(r);
r = dep.NewRow();
r[0] = 3;
r[1] = "Electronics";
dep.Rows.Add(r);
r = dep.NewRow();
r[0] = 4;
r[1] = "Electrical";
- 136 -
dep.Rows.Add(r);
DataTable emp = new DataTable("tbemp");
emp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("empno",
emp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ename",
emp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("eadd",
emp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("esal",
emp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("edno",
//Foreign key
DataColumn c1 = emp.Columns[4];//Child
DataColumn c2 = dep.Columns[0];//Parent
ds.Tables.Add(emp);
ds.Tables.Add(dep);
DataRelation rel = new DataRelation("myrelation",
c2, c1);
ds.Tables[0].ParentRelations.Add(rel);
//Always child make a relation with parent not vice versa
r = emp.NewRow();
r[0] = 1;
r[1] = "Amit";
r[2] = "Ambala";
r[3] = 20000;
r[4] = 1;
emp.Rows.Add(r);
r = emp.NewRow();
r[0] = 1;
r[1] = "Amit";
r[2] = "Ambala";
r[3] = 20000;
r[4] = 2;
emp.Rows.Add(r);
// Enter edno dno which is available in dep table only otherwise error
}
- 137 -
ASSEMBLIES
- 138 -
DLL is known as Assembly in .Net Coz DLL is Specific to CLR.

Assemblies are logic units, Data Structure
It is just an information required at run time to execute an application
Manifest contain information about Assemblies
Manifest is a group of Metadata tables
Metadata tables are of two types
Custom Assembly (which we create)
Predefine
Types of Assemblies
Private Assemblies
Share Assemblies
Satellite Assemblies
DLL are Private assemblies (copy in Bin Folder)
Share Assembly
Single copy share by multiple user
Use less space on server
W can create multiple versions with the help of Strong Name
Strong Name
Uniqueness define karta hai
Multiple versions store karta hai
It uses hashing technique known as Public Key Cryptography
Multiple versions are maintain by Global Assembly Cache (GAC)
GAC is available at C:\windows\Assembly\...
Satellite Assemblies is used to create site in multiple languages(Hindi, English)
If DLL Project me add ho jaye toh woh Private hai otherwise Shared hai.
To create Share file
Start All Programs Ms Visual Studio 2005 Visual Studio tools Visual
Studio Command Prompt
Cd\
Cd ClassLibrary1
Cd ClassLibrary1
Cd obj
Cd Debug
Sn k abc.snk
To write in output file
Strong Name command
In ClassLibrary class1.cs solution explorer properties
AssemblyInfo.cs
In last write
[Assembly: AssemblyKeyFile(abc.snk)] and compile it
In Command prompt write
> GacUtil -I ClassLibrary1
Copy to GAC
GAC utility (to add version in GAC)
Now Add DLL in project
Website Add reference browse classLibrary1 obj debug DLL file
- 139 -
If u want to change in DLL file just make it in same file then compile it and
again give a strong name and change the name in AssemblyInfo file n then
add to GAC.
User using older version will get only old methods but new user get all
methods
To create Satellite Assembly
- 140 -
To check the language of browser

Internet Explorer tools Internet options languages
Codes
English ------ en-us
French ------- fr-be
German ------ de-at
In new website add new text file
Website add new items text file
File name abc.en-us.txt
//Where abc is base name, en is culture, us is region
Add one more text file
File name abc.fr-be.txt
Add one more text file
File name abc.de-at.txt
In TextFile abc.en-us.txt
A = Welcome
B = English
C = Language
D = US
In TextFile abc.fr-be.txt
A = hbjgj
B = French
C = gchghgcv
D = hvjvjhy
In TextFile abc.de-at.txt
A = hbbkjbckd
B = German
C = gycdakcb
D = chdihcdn
To convert text file into resource file goto command prompt of .Net
C:\website\resgen abc.en-us.txt abc.en-us.resources
C:\website\resgen abc.fr-be.txt abc.fr-be.resources
C:\website\resgen abc.de-at.txt abc.de-at.resources
In a resource file
o we can store
Bit map
Icons
Common messages
o They are compiled
o Compressed data
In page place DropDownList
o Edit Items
Text English
Value en-us
Text French
Value fr-be
Text German
Value de-at
Add Global Application class
o Global.asax
o Ek project me ek hi ho sati hai
o To manage application ans session events
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Resources" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Threading" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Globalization" %>
<script runat="server">
void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs on application startup
// yeh cod ek hi baar fire hota hai
Application["ab"] = ResourceManager.
CreateFileBasedResourceManager
("abc", Server.MapPath("."), null);
// application varible(Global, used by all files)
// yeh wohi resources file uthaiga jiska base name "abc" hoga
}
// select BeginRequest event of Application

protected void Application_BeginRequest(object, EventArgs)
{
- 141 -
// jitni baar page server par jata hai yeh event fire hota hai
try
{
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo
(Request.UserLanguages[0].ToString());
}
catch
{
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new
CultureInfo("en-us");
}
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture =
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
}
Coding
using System.Resources;
using System.Threading;
// we use threads coz we dont want to change the language of browser but the language
of current instance of browser
using System.Globalization;
// in this there is culture specfic classes
{
ResourceManager rm;
{
rm = (ResourceManager)(Application["ab"]);
{
Label1.Text = rm.GetString("A");
Label2.Text = rm.GetString("B");
Label3.Text = rm.GetString("C");
Label4.Text = rm.GetString("D");
}
}
private void SetCul(String d)
{
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new
CultureInfo(d);
// change language of current thread
Label1.Text = rm.GetString("A");
Label2.Text = rm.GetString("B");
Label3.Text = rm.GetString("C");
Label4.Text = rm.GetString("D");
- 142 -
}
protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged()
{
SetCul(DropDownList1.SelectedValue);
}
}
State Management
Common in all web development language like PHP, .net, java.
- 143 -
Web Form are stateless in nature which means when request goes to server pages
loose their information like registration form loose data when we come back.
State management techniques have been introduced to store page information in
server around trip.
Technology divided into two parts
o Server side state management technique
It uses resources of server to store information
Secure as the information is on server.
Slow.
o Client side state management technique
It uses resources of client to store information.
It less secure as compare to server side coz it is at client side user can
manipulate or delete it.
It is faster than server side.
4 technology included in client side state management
o Cookies
o View state
o Query string
o Hidden fields
o Control state (in Asp.Net 2.0 only)
4 technology included in server side state management
o Sessions
o Application
o Profile (in Asp.Net 2.0 only)
o Cache
To check there performance we check three things according to our requirement
o Storing capacity
o Type of information
o Scope
Client Side State Management

Cookies
o It is a small text file created on clients machine which is used to store text as
well as number.(we can store only string value not objects)
o Two types of cookies
Impersistence cookies (temporary)
These are destroyed as soon as browser is closed
Persistence
Which expire after a specific time specified by programmer.
o Cookies store
- 144 -
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Impersistence cookies in browser memory

Persistence cookies in cookies folder
(Document & settingusernamecookies)
It can store 4096 bytes (4kb) of data internet explorer but dependent on
browser or on version.
Initial size of a cookie is 50 bytes (In which expiry date/time is store)
We can restrict cookies according to path
Cookies are URL specific which means yahoo wali gmail per use nahi hogi.
A web site can create maximum 20 cookies
Cookies expiry date/time is of server not of client.
A cookie can store information in form of key value pairs.
It is used when we want to store more than one information in a cookie but we
should manage it properly with key value.
Disadvantage
Clients can disable on his/her cookies files.
So it is not reliable which means we are not sure that it will run on
client machine or not.
Size limitation
User can manipulate
Some browsers dont support cookies.
Scope
Though out the website, on all the pages of website.
Working
On every request cookies goes to server where there expiry date/time
is checked
entries of cookies expire then text file is also deleted
Subkey
No initial space
Attach with cookie
There is no expiry date/time, destroy with cookie only
NamevalueCollection class is used to read subkey value
To read subkey name we use AllKeys (array of keys)
View State (included in .net only)

o Every webpage contain a hidden field name as _ _viewstate which is
provided by Microsoft.
o _ _ViewState store information as multiple key pairs (as array)
o It stores information in hasted (it helps in data retrieving faster), compressed
form and encoded.
o Every web server control has property
enableViewState (by default it is true) when it is true control before
posting to server store there information in _ _viewState
- 145 -
viewState variable can store text, number as well as object.

It is easy to use just set EnableViewState property either to True or False
We can specify encryption mode, page size in version 2.0
Page size by default is -1(unlimited) we can specify bytes.
Disadvantage
Large volume of data ke case me performance is slow
o Scope
Current page only.
o
o
o
o
o
Query String
o It is used to transfer text as well as numeric information between continues
page requests.(string value only)
o The information is concentrated with URL.
o Disadvantage
Information can be seen by user so not so secure
Internet URL limit (2096 characters)
o Scope
Upto next page.
Hidden Field
o Advance of hidden fields is view state
o In this we can only store text not object
o Scope
Only on current page
Control State
o In this custom control (made by programmer) ki state management hoti hai
Server Side State Management
Application
o When first user site kholta hai Application Start event fire hota hai
o Application Start event ek hi baar fire hota hai.
o When another user site kholta hai HTTP Application class ka instance
banta hai.
o Application End event tab fire hota hai jab last visitor site band karta hai,
yeh event bhi ek hi bar fire hota hai. Jab yeh fire hota hai iske baad
Application Start event fire hota hai.
o Application variable can be string as well as objects
- 146 -
o Scope -- Thought-out the application

o Application variable sabhi user ke liye same hota hai.
o Hit counter( to view visitors) is example of this state management
Session
o Server generates 2 copies of unique sessionId.
o One copy on client side(in session cookie) other on server side(memory)
o In .Net we can create cookie less application then there is QueryString in
URL.
o SessionIds length is 128 bits.
o Session expiry time by default is 20 min. we can change it.
o Session.Avendon forcefully expires the session, including when browser is
closed.
o If we open a new window then we get the same sessionId
o Types of Session State
In process (By Default)
To store session in same process where application is
running
Drawbacks
o If we reset the webserver session automatically
destroys thats y we cant used this in secure sites
Out process
To store session on different process
Advantage
o If we reset the server session destroy nahi hote.
Modes
o State server
To store session on different server
Note: To implement this we must start
ASP.Net State Service.
If we reset ASP.Net State Service Session
destroy ho jate hai.
o SQL Server
We store session in SQL database
Two type of system define database
Temp Db
o If we reset SQL server
service then Temp Db ka data
delete ho jata hai
Asp State
o Ye data permanent hai.
o Out process ke case me session end event file nahi hota.
- 147 -
Profile
o To set colors, themes , back ground etc different for different users.
o Two types of users
Authenticated (inka profile ASP.Net db me store hota hai)
Unauthenticated (inka cookies me store hota hai)
Cookies
Place two textboxes and a button

{
if (TextBox1.Text == "abc" && TextBox2.Text == "xyz")
{
HttpCookie ck = new HttpCookie("myckk");
ck.Values.Add("uname", TextBox1.Text);
// subkey
ck.Values.Add("upass", TextBox2.Text);
// subkey
ck.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(30);
// if u don't specify the expiry time then cookie will destroy as soon as u
close the browser
// or u can specify this like
//ck.Expires=DateTime.Now.Add(new TimeSpan(3,45,35));
// 3hr 45min 35sec
Response.Cookies.Add(ck);
Response.Redirect("default2.aspx");
}
}
Add new page and place two textboxes, a label and a button

{
HttpCookie k = Request.Cookies["myckk"];
if (k == null)
{
Label1.Text = "cookies not created";
}
else
{
if (k.Values["uname"].ToString() == TextBox1.Text &&
k.Values["upass"].ToString() == TextBox2.Text)
{
Label1.Text = "welcome";
}
else
- 148 -
{
Label1.Text="check username & password";
}
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response.Cookies["un"].Value = "abc";
Response.Cookies["un"].Expires =
DateTime.Now.AddHours(2);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HttpCookie kk = new HttpCookie("un", "abc");
k.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddHours(2);
Response.Cookies.Add(k);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Cookies with sub keys
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response.Cookies["ui"]["un"] = "abc";
Response.Cookies["ui"]["up"] = "xyz";
Response.Cookies["ui"].Expires =
DateTime.Now.AddHours(2);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HttpCookie kkk = new HttpCookie("ui");
kkk.Value["un"] = "abc";
kkk.Value["up"] = "xyz";
kkk.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddHours(2);
Response.Cookies.Add(kkk);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// To Read Value//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response.Write(Request.Cookies["un"].Value);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HttpCookie d = Request.Cookies["un"];
Response.Write(d.Value);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- 149 -
// To read Sub Key

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response.Write(Request.Cookies["ui"]
["un"].ToString());
Response.Write(Request.Cookies["ui"]["up"].ToString());
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HttpCookie qq = Request.Cookies("ui");
Response.Write(qq.Value["un"].ToString);
Response.Write(qq.Value["up"].ToString);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// To print all the Cookies and thire value
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Int32 i;
for (i = 0; i < Request.Cookies.Count; i++)
{
HttpCookie a = Request.Cookies[i];
if (a.HasKeys)
{
System.Collections.Specialized.
NameValueCollection nv;
nv = a.Values;
// Array ban jayega values ka
String[] ar = a.Values.AllKeys;
// Sub keys ke name ka array
Int32 j;
for (j = 0; j < nv.Count; j++) ;
{
Response.Write("Sub Key Name:"+ar[j].
ToString()+"Value:"+nv[j].
ToString() + "<br>");
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// To restrict for path
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
kk.Path = "admin";
// this cookie work with admn folder only
- 150 -
QueryString
Place 2 textboxes and one button

{
Response.Redirect("default2.aspx?ab="+TextBox1.Text
+ "&ab1="+TextBox2.Text);
// use "?" phele variable ke sath aur "&" rest ke sath
}
Default2.aspx
Place a label and one button

{
Label1.Text = "Welcome:" +
Request.QueryString["ab"].ToString() +
Request.QueryString["ab1"].ToString();
}
- 151 -
To Open Calender in popup window
Place a textbox and a button
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
<script language=javascript>
function abc(id)
{
window.open("default2.aspx?ab="+id,"name",
"height=350,width=350");
// To open sub Window
}
</script>
</head>
Default.aspx.cs
{
Button1.Attributes.Add("OnClick",
"abc('form1.textbox1');");
}
Default2.aspx
Place a calender control

Calender DayRender event
protected Calendar1_DayRender(object,DayRenderEventArgs)
{
//Fire for each day
e.Cell.Controls.Clear();
HtmlGenericControl lk = new HtmlGenericControl();
// Kisi bhi tag ka kaam karwa sakte hai
lk.TagName = "a";
lk.InnerText = e.Day.DayNumberText;
lk.Attributes["href"] =
String.Format("javascript:window.
- 152 -
opener.document.{0}.value='{1}';window.close()",
Request.QueryString["ab"].ToString(),
e.Day.Date.ToShortDateString());
e.Cell.Controls.Add(lk);
}
To check whether cookies are enable or disable at client side
Place a label
protected void Page_Load(object , EventArgs e)
{
if (Request.QueryString["aa"] == null)
{
HttpCookie ck = new HttpCookie("myckk",
"sachin");
ck.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(2);
Response.Redirect("default2.aspx?aa=" +
Request.Url.ToString());
// To fetch url of current page use Request.Url
}
else
{
Label1.Text =
Request.QueryString["aa"].ToString();
}
}
Default2.aspx.cs
{
String d, d1;
d = Request.QueryString["aa"].ToString();
HttpCookie k = Request.Cookies["myckk"];
if (k == null)
{
d1 = "cookie not created";
}
else
{
d1 = "cookie created";
k.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
// To expire cookie forcefully
Response.Cookies.Add(k);
- 153 -
}
Response.Redirect(d + "?aa=" + d1);
}
ViewState
Place a label, button and a grid view
{
{
DataSet ds;
if (ViewState["abc"] == null)
{
ds = GetData();
ViewState["abc"] = ds;
Label1.Text = "Read Data from Database";
}
else
{
ds = (DataSet)(ViewState["abc"]);
Label1.Text = "Read data from Viewstate";
}
}
private DataSet GetData()
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select *
from tbemp", "database=dbemp;uid=sa");
adp.Fill(ds);
return ds;
}
}
- 154 -
Panel on same screen
Place 4 panel and place buttons on them Next and prev

{
{
ViewState["ctr"] = 1;
Panel1.Visible = true;
Panel2.Visible = false;
}
}
public void Btn_Next(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String st;
st = "Panel" + ViewState["ctr"].ToString();
Panel p = (Panel)(Page.FindControl(st));
p.Visible = false;
ViewState["ctr"] =
Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["ctr"]) + 1;
p = (Panel)(Page.FindControl(st));
p.Visible = true;
}
public void Btn_Prev(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String st;
Panel p = (Panel)(Page.FindControl(st));
p.Visible = false;
ViewState["ctr"] =
Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["ctr"]) - 1;
p = (Panel)(Page.FindControl(st));
p.Visible = true;
}
- 155 -
In source file add OnClick with Prev and Next button

Next Button OnClick="Btn_Next"
Prev Button OnClick="Btn_Prev"
Application (Hit Counter)
Add New Item Global Application Class

{
Application["ctr"] = 0;
}
void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs when a new session is started
Application.Lock();
Application["ctr"] =
Convert.ToInt32(Application["ctr"]) + 1;
Application.UnLock();
}
Default.aspx.cs
protected void Page_Load(object ,EventArgs)
{
Label1.Text = Application["ctr"].ToString();
}
To check the no. of user currently using this site
void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
// Code that runs when a session ends.
// Note: The Session_End event is raised only when the sessionstate mode
// is set to InProc in the Web.config file. If session mode is set to StateServer
// or SQLServer, the event is not raised.
Application.Lock();
Application["ctr"] =
Convert.ToInt32(Application["ctr"]) - 1;
Application.UnLock();
- 156 -
Session
If u want to use one object thoughout the session use session object and if u want
to use one object only one one page use application.
Place a button
protected void Button1_Click(object, EventArgs e)
{
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select*
from tbemp", "database=dbemp;uid=sa");
adp.Fill(ds);
Session["ss"] = ds;
}
Default2.aspx
Place a gridview & a button

{
GridView1.DataSource = (DataSet)(Session["ss"]);
}
protected void Button1_Click(object, EventArgs e)
{
Session.Abandon();
// To expire session forcefully
}
Session State
- 157 -
InProcess(By default)
OutProcess
Start IIS server from control panel add remove files windows
components
Open new application
Select Location Http , name http://Localhost/aaa
Place Button
protected void Button1_Click(object , EventArgs e)

{
Session["ss"] = "hello";
}
Default2.aspx.cs
Place label
protected void Page_Load(object, EventArgs e)
{
if (Session["ss"] != null)
{
Label1.Text = Session["ss"].ToString();
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "No Data";
}
}
To reset Web server
Goto visual studio command prompt

Type --- iisreset (data in inproc will lost)
Out Process
State Service
Add web config file
<system.web>
<sessionState mode="StateServer"
stateConnectionString="tcpip=127.0.0.1:42424"
timeout="20"></sessionState>
- 158 -
State server uses Asp.net State Service

To start it
Control Panel Administrator Tool Services Asp.NetStateService
Right Click start
If we reset this service we will lost the session
SQL Server
In Web Config write
<system.web>
<sessionState mode="SQLServer"
sqlConnectionString="server=cs;uid=sa">
</sessionState>
It uses two databases

TempDb
ASPStateDb
To tell database
In .Net command mode
For TempDb
Aspnet_regsql.exe S sac E ssadd -sstype t
For ASPStateDb
Aspnet_regsql.exe S
- 159 -
sac E ssadd -sstype p
Where:
-S server
sac server name
-E current user instance
-U admin P password (if user is sepecficed)
-ssadd session state add database
-sstype session state type
T temporary
P permanent
In TempDb data is store in ASPStateTempSessions and if we reset
SQLServerService data will lost
In ASPStateDb data is permanent.
Shopping Cart
Default.aspx
Place DataList, SqlDataSource and configure it

Datalist Properties repeatColumns 2
In source
<ItemTemplate>
<b>Title:</b><asp:LinkButton Text=<%#Eval("bookTitle")%>
CommandName="Select"
runat="server"></asp:LinkButton><br />
<b>Author:</b><%#Eval("BookAuthor")%><br />
<asp:ImageButton ID="img1" ImageUrl="~/go_login.gif"
CommandName="Cart" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
Set DatKeyField bookId
protected void DataList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object, e)

{
Response.Redirect("Default2.aspx?bid=" +
DataList1.DataKeys[DataList1.SelectedIndex].
ToString());
}
protected void DataList1_ItemCommand(object source, e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "Cart")
{
Response.Redirect("default3.aspx?bid=" +
DataList1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex].
ToString());
}
}
- 160 -
Default2.aspx
Place a DetailView
<Fields>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Id">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#
Eval("bookId") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Title">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server"
Text='<%# Eval("bookTitle") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Author">
<ItemTemplate>
Text='<%# Eval("bookAuthor") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Publisher">
<ItemTemplate>
Text='<%# Eval("BookPub") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Price">
<ItemTemplate>
Text='<%# Eval("BookPrice") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />
</ItemTemplate>
- 161 -
</Fields>
{
{
String st = "Select * from tbBook where bookId=" +
Request.QueryString["bid"].ToString();
SqlDataAdapter adp=new SqlDataAdapter(st,
ConnectionString);
adp.Fill(ds);
DetailsView1.DataSource = ds;
DetailsView1.DataBind();
}
protected void DetailsView1_ItemCommand(object, e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object , EventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect("default3.aspx?bid=" +
((Label)(DetailsView1.FindControl("label1"))).Text);
}
}
Default3.aspx
Place GridView

AutoGenerateColumns="False"
OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting"
OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="ordId" HeaderText="Id"
ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ordTit" HeaderText="Title"
ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ordAuthor"
- 162 -
HeaderText="Author" ReadOnly="True" />

<asp:BoundField DataField="ordPub"
HeaderText="Publisher" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ordPrice"
HeaderText="Price" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ordQty"
HeaderText="Quantity" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="ordAmt" HeaderText="Amount"
ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" />
<asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
{
{
if (Session["ss1"] == null)
{
DataTable tb = new DataTable("Table");
tb.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ordId",
tb.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ordTit",
tb.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ordAuthor",
tb.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ordPub",
tb.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ordPrice",
tb.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ordQty",
tb.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ordAmt",
tb.Columns["ordAmt"].Expression=
"ordQty*ordPrice";
Session["ss1"] = tb;
}
{
String st;
st = "select * from tbbook where bookid=" +
Request.QueryString["bid"].ToString();
SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(st,
- 163 -
ConnectionString);
adp.Fill(ds);
DataRowView r; // for one row
r = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView[0];
DataTable ab = (DataTable)(Session["ss1"]);
DataRow r1 = ab.NewRow();
r1[0] = Convert.ToInt32(r["bookId"]);
r1[1] = r["bookTitle"].ToString();
r1[2]=r["bookAuthor"].ToString();
r1[3] = r["BookPub"].ToString();
r1[4]=Convert.ToInt32(r["BookPrice"]);
r1[5] = 1;
ab.Rows.Add(r1);
GridView1.DataSource = ab;
}
}
public void GrdBind()
{
GridView1.DataSource = (DataTable)(Session["ss1"]);
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, e)
{
GrdBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, e)
{
DataTable tt = (DataTable)(Session["ss1"]);
tt.Rows[e.RowIndex][5] = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)
(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[5].
Controls[0])).Text);
GrdBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object, e)
{
GrdBind();
}
}
- 164 -
SECURITY
Security include
1. Authorization means permission to user.
2. Authentication
Authentication of IIS
1. Basic Authentication In basic authentication user password stored into cleared
text.
2. Digest AuthenticationThis authentication is by default provided by IIS and user
password stored in encrypted form.
3. Window Integrating AuthenticationUser of window.
Authentication Types
1. Window AuthenticationIt is by default authentication.
2. Forms
(a). Forms Authentication It is customized authentication and used mostly.
3. Passport Authentication with single sign in we can login into multiple passport
Enable sites.
4. None
We can also create user and password in webconfig and xml file.
Membership and role is a new feature in 2.0
FORM AUTHENTICATION
1.Add webconfig file
Username
Password
Button
Webconfig file
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms name="cookie" loginUrl="login.aspx"></forms>
- 165 -
</authentication>
Login.aspx
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
{
}
{
if (TextBox1.Text == "faisal" && TextBox2.Text == "khan")
{
FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage
(TextBox1.Text,false);
}
else
{
Response.Write("Wrong user/password");
}
}
}
FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(TextBox1.Text,false)user name ko
cookie mai likhega aur redirect to default page.
Default.aspx
Label
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
- 166 -
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
{
{
if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
Label1.Text = "Welcome :" + User.Identity.Name;
}
else
{
FormsAuthentication.RedirectToLoginPage();
}
}
}
HOW USER AUTHENTICATE IN WEB CONFIG FILE
Webconfig file
<forms name="cookie" loginUrl="login.aspx">
<credentials passwordFormat ="Clear">
<user name ="admin" password ="ad"/>
<user name ="admin1" password ="ad1"/>
</credentials>
</forms>
</authentication>
Login.aspx
Username
Password
Button2

{
if (FormsAuthentication.Authenticate(TextBox1.Text,
TextBox2.Text))
{
FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(TextBox1.Text,
- 167 -
false);
}
else
{
Response.Write("Wrong user/password");
}
}
Specific Autherity
</system.web>
<location path ="default2.aspx">
<system.web >
<authorization >
<allow users ="admin"/>
<deny users ="*"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
<location path ="default3.aspx">
<system.web >
<authorization >
<allow users ="admin1"/>
<deny users ="*"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
* Means deny autherisation and unautherisation user.
? Means deny unauthenticated.
Default.aspx
2 hyperlink button
PropertyNavigationURLDefault2.aspx
PropertyNavigationURLDefault3.aspx
- 168 -
ROLE BASED SECURITY

Create table tbusr
Uname varchar(50)
Upass varchar(50)
Urole varchar(50)
Add some record eg

Uname
Upass
Urole
Faisal
khan
admin
Sachin
gupta
user
Charu
satia
admin|user
Add 2 folder in solution explorer
Adm--> default2.aspx,default3.aspx
Usr-->default4.aspx,default5.aspx
Roles assign to folder in webconfigfile
Add webconfig file
<forms name="cookie" loginUrl="login.aspx">
</forms>
</authentication>
</system.web>
<location path ="adm">
<system.web >
<authorization >
<allow roles ="admin"/>
<deny users ="*"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
<location path ="usr">
<system.web >
<authorization >
<allow roles ="user"/>
<deny users ="*"/>
- 169 -
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
Login.aspx
Username
Password
Button
public partial class login1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
{
}
{
con.ConnectionString = "database=emp;uid=sa";
con.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "select * from tbauth1 where uname=@u and upass=@p";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@u", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value =TextBox1.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@p", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value =TextBox2.Text;
SqlDataReader dr;
if (dr.HasRows)
{
dr.Read();
FormsAuthenticationTicket tkt = new
FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, TextBox1.Text,
DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(10), false,
dr[2].ToString(), FormsAuthentication.FormsCookiePath);
//Here we encrypt the ticket n stored st(ticket) and cookie name from
webconfig file into cookie or with the help of querystring passed this value
into default.aspx
- 170 -
string st;
st = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(tkt);
HttpCookie ck = new
HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, st);
Response.Redirect("default.aspx");
}
else
{
Response.Write("wrong user/password");
}
dr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
}
}
FormsAuthenticationTicket tkt Ticket is used for passing customise data

whatever we want.
1st Parameter is ticket version no. assign with multiple tickets.
2nd Parameter username.
3rd Parameter issued ticket datetime
4th Parameter expire time
5th Parameter cookies temp(false) or permanent(untill web browser session

expire).
6th Parameter string userdata dr[2] contain table coloumn Urole.
7th Parameter string cookies path.
How authenticate user access the file so a Add global application class
Global Application Class
Namespace System.Security.Principal contain generic principal class which is
combination of identity & roles is known as generic principal.
Select application and his event AuthenticateRequest .
Event AuthenticateRequest fire every time for user check.
HttpContextEnclupulate all http specific information about an individual http request.
- 171 -
<%@ Application Language="C#" %>

<%@ Import Namespace ="System.Security.Principal"%>
<script runat="server">
{
}
void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs on application shutdown
}
void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs when an unhandled error occurs
}
void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs when a new session is started
}
void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs when a session ends.
// Note: The Session_End event is raised only when the sessionstate mode
// is set to InProc in the Web.config file. If session mode is
set to StateServer
// or SQLServer, the event is not raised.
}
protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
if (HttpContext.Current.User!= null)
{
FormsIdentity fi;
//We get current user identity(ticket)
fi = (FormsIdentity)(User.Identity);
FormsAuthenticationTicket tk;
tk = fi.Ticket;
//Get user role with ticket, split the role and stored into array.
string ud = tk.UserData;
string[] ar = ud.Split('|');
//fi contain identity of user and array ar contain role which is known as
generic principal.
HttpContext.Current.User = new GenericPrincipal(fi, ar);
}
}
</script>
- 172 -
Default.aspx
2 Hyperlink Button
PropertyNavigationURLadm/Default2.aspx,Default3.aspx
PropertyNavigationURLusr/Default4.aspx,Default5.aspx
- 173 -

ASP Net Notes1

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-1-

It is used for web development

Server in .net case is Microsoft(running n developing environment)

Connection of tools, technology n language which work together to communicate

Version of .net Framework

1.0 (visual studio 2000) beta or testing version

In 1.1 we cover 4 languages

If we use BCL then there is no difference in these languages

Compilation of .net application

MSIL Microsoft Intermediate Language (m/c independent)

Jitna code chahiye utna hi compile karte hai

Compilation modes in ASP.Net 2.0

In place compilation (by default)

Requirements for ASP.Net

(By default c:\netpub\wwwroot)

XP professional with service pack 2/

Visual studio 2005

We can inherit only one class not multiple inheritance in .net

We differciate method, namespace, property, class by there symbol

Namespace is collection of classes it may be nested

All procedures which have handles in the end are events.

Display current date & time in label

To run a code only first time the page is loaded we use

To stop scrolling of window when page is posted back

In Vb.net type casting is automatic but in C# we have to do it manually.

Advantages of both languages

Advantages of both languages

XML documentation generated from

The VB.NET parts of Visual Studio .NET

However, it is not to be used lightly, as a

Take the address of a AddressOf (For class

switch, case, default, goto, break

(Applied to a field declaration)

(Write code - no specific keyword)

try, catch, finally, throw

Select Case ..., Case,

If ... Then, ElseIf ... if, else

(if ... then)

Then, Else, End If

Dim a() As Long = {3,

int[] x = new int[5] {

int[] x = new int[5];

Declare and raise an Event, RaiseEvent

Data types Differences

Short, Char (Unicode

short, char (Unicode character)

(unsafe mode only)

(Unsafe mode only)

FOR Loops For n = 1 To 10

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i+

Public Class DervCls

public class UseClasses

Parameter ' The argument Y is

ABC(x) ' Call the procedure.

/* Note that there is

/* Note that there is no

New Features of both languages in 2005 version

using the Not and Is operators in an

13. Explicit Zero Lower Bound on an

2. Iterators make it easier to dictate

single type, such as a class, to be

30. . The namespace alias qualifier

/nowarn and /warnaserror options

accessing namespace members.