CRIME

OFFENDER
Filipino citizen

PLACE OF
COMMISSION
ANYWHERE

WAR

owes PERMANENT
allegiance

Philippines is
INVOLVED

WAYS OF COMMITTING
(1) Levying war against the Government

TREASON
A breach of allegiance to the
government

Alien
owes TEMPORARY
allegiance

CONSPIRACY AND
PROPOSAL TO
COMMIT TREASON
MISPRISION OF
TREASON

At least 2 people;
either a citizen,
alien, or both
Exclusively a
FILIPINO
CITIZEN
Any person if (1)
Public officer if (2)

(2) Adherence to the enemies, giving them

aid or comfort

Only in the
Philippines

VIOLATION OF
NEUTRALITY

CORRESPONDENC

To overthrow the
government

To transfer the
allegiance of the
people to the
enemy country
To betray

Continuous
crime

Anywhere

Spying

Any person; but

the penalty is
higher if
committed by a
POE
Any person;
violates a
REGULATION
issued by the Govt
RE: neutrality
Any person;

OFFENSE

*Apply above

ESPIONAGE

INCITING TO WAR
OR GIVING
MOTIVES FOR
REPRISALS

INTENT

Committed in time of
PEACE

Philippines is NOT
INVOLVED

Philippines is

(1) By entering, without authority, a warship,

fort, or military or naval establishment or
reservation to obtain any information,
plans, photographs, or other data of
confidential nature relative to the defense
of the Philippines
(2) By disclosing to the representative of a
foreign nation the contents of the articles,
data, or information referred to in the
preceding paragraph, which he had in his
possession by reason of the public office
he holds
(1) Provoke or give occasion for a war
involving or liable to involve the
Philippines
(2) Expose Filipino citizens to reprisals on
their persons or property

To obtain information
relative to the
defense of the
Philippines

(1) Prohibited by the Govt

If with INTENT TO

E WITH HOSTILE
COUNTRY

correspondence
by means of
letters

FLIGHT TO
ENEMYS COUNTRY

Filipino citizen or
alien resident

PIRACY IN
GENERAL AND
MUTINY ON THE
HIGH SEAS OR IN
PHILIPPINE
WATERS

QUALIFIED PIRACY

REBELLION
Object: to completely
overthrow and supersede
the existing Govt

INSURRECTION
Movement which seeks
merely to effect some
change of minor importance
or to prevent the exercise of
Govt authority with respect
to particular matters or
subjects

INVOLVED

(2) Carried on in ciphers or conventional

signs
(3) Contains notice or information which
might be useful to the enemy
(1) Offender attempts to flee or go to the
enemy country
o Prohibited by the Govt

On the high seas

or in Philippine
waters

AID THE ENEMY,

then the crime is
TREASON.

In PIRACY, intent TO
GAIN is essential
In MUTINY,
intentions vary

Same offenders

On the high seas

or in Philippine
waters
Committed BOTH during
times of peace and war

(1) Public uprising AND

(2) Taking up arms against the Government

To remove from
the allegiance to
said Govt...
To deprive the
Chief Executive
or Congress of
any of their
powers

CRIME
AGAINST
ALL
MANKIND;
punishable
in any
competent
tribunal of
any country
Special
complex
crime
NO
COMPLEX
CRIME OF
REBELLIO
N WITH
MURDER
AND
OTHER
COMMON
CRIMES