LOCAL WISDOM TO ENSURE EFFECTIVE ROLES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

IN THE PROCCESS OF REDD

(Case Study on Dahas of Dayak Jalai Indigenous People and Tonah Colap Dayak
Simpakng in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia)

Prepared By:
(Researcher Team)
Frans Lakon - Paulus Unjing - Vitalis Andi - Elias Ngiuk - Sujarni Alloy
@Copyright by ID-AMAN Kalbar-Tebtebba
2010

Site 2. Pendaun
[Customary Forest issue]

Site1, Focus on Tanjung

& Surrounding [Dahas
issue]

Pendaun

Map of Jelai Hulu District

Posisi Kampung
460000

9805000

465000

470000

475000

480000

485000

490000

495000

500000

PETAPOSISI
TATAGUNA
LAHAN
PETA
KAMPUNG/DESA
YANG
YANGSUDAH
SUDAHDIPETAKAN
DIPETAKAN
DIDIKECAMATAN
KECAMATANJELAI
JELAIHULU
HULU

505000

Desa
TANGGERANG

Kampung

Tataguna Lahan

TANJUNG

Sub_luas
1537.86

Karet

3442.71

Rotan
Pemukiman

44.36

Pekampungan

25.86
910.12
272.98

Rimba

24.05

Bawas

386.16

Karet

784.17

Pemukiman

83.19

Payak

75.46

Tengkawang
P.PAKIT

Pemukiman
Rimba

PASIR MAYANG

Rimba
Bawas
Karet

Sungai Kecil
Jalan
Batas Kampung
Kota Kecamatan

Y
#

Pusat Kampung

#
Y

Payak

31.50

Rimba

1.195,98
1096.76

SUNGAI KIRI

747.40

24.511,30 9.35
Pekampungan
52.49
Durian
75.37
9.412,97189.21
Payak
Kopi
15.102,7216.18
Pekampungan
36.20
Rimba
Karet
Pemuk iman

Durian

TEMBIRUHAN

Benatu
#
Y

3105.41

22,8893.13
495.36
33.84
52.205,85
3233.57

Pemuk iman
Rotan

162.34

Bawas

801.08

Karet

8 Kilometers

#
Y

AIR DUA

Sungai Kiri

Sungai Kiri

9790000

Pusat System Informasi Geografis PPSDAK Pancur Kasih

Pontianak Juni 2008 **HJ

411.56

Pekampungan

1325.44

Bawas
9790000
Karet

1281.05

141.85

Bawas

195.57

Karet

393.91

1.51

Pekampungan

Ke

Ke

12394.64

Bawas

1758.25

Karet

1033.57

ta p

44.94

an

Payak

Lamboi
PERIGI

Air Dua

Lamboi

PERIGI

637,00

283.71

Rimba

Pemuk iman
#
Y

3,738.80

6.70
39.56

Pemuk iman

9785000

314.86

Bawas

15,829.96

20,206.08

98.26

Karet

136.83

Payak
9785000
Pemuk iman

4.58
1.55

Rimba

16.70

257,00

52205.85

Pangkalan Pakit
#
Y

10,342.58

5.31

Payak

Pekampungan
BENATU

2,698.00

913.61

Kopi

<

0.04
100.00
7,644.50

71.61

Rimba

Pemuk iman
BATU BESI

0.15
0.01
0.34
21,399.27
0.17

11.48

Rimba
KUSUMAJAYA

1,698.20

102.10

Pemuk iman

1:50000

2,182.30

1371.84

Payak

Skala

0.02

1.97

Pekampungan
Rimba

0.35
2.72

107.32

8,76 8.76

Kemiri

Payak

2.29
46.95
18.03
7,317.40
28.93

181,39635.68
801.67
1.418,95 9.99

Payak

Karet

2,581.30

573.25

Bawas

Kopi
T O T A L

Pasir Mayang

Persentase

5130.69

Bawas

Sungk ai
7.56
Durian
77,34439.34
PENGGRAW AN
Bawas
Karet
1108.00
Sungkai
7,56
Pekampungan
57.74
Pemuk iman
7.19
9795000
Rotan
175,4585.95
Payak
PENYARANG
SETIPAYAN
Bawas
445.52
Tengkawang
90,5575.35
Tengkawang

Benatu

Kawasan Pemukiman

7.22
491.27

Karet

Kemiri

[%

50.27

Luas

9800000
Pemukiman

Pemukiman
Payak

Pasir Mayang

1,372.80

737.44
1263.61

Pekampungan

Tataguna Lahan
Pekampungan

Sungai Besar
9800000

9795000

15.20

Bawas
Karet

Legend

6,247.00

4.65

Pekampungan

Keterangan

Total

13.11

Rimba
9805000
Payak
LAMBOI

Sub_total

Bawas

257.90
52,205.85

Air Dua

#
Y

Batu Besi

Pangkalan Pakit

#
Y

Batu Besi

KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Pengrawan
#
Y

9780000

Tanjung

Penggrawan

Tembiruhan

KABUPATEN
SANGGAU
KABUPATEN
KUBU RAYA

Tembiruhan

#
Y

#
Y

9780000

KABUPATEN
SEKADAU

KABUPATEN
MELAWI

Sungai Jering

Tanjung

#
Y

KABUPATEN
KAYONG UTARA

Perigi
#
Y

Batu Menang
#
Y

Perigi

Kusik Bulin
S

PROPINSI
KALIMANTAN TENGAH

Je

Setipayan

#
Y

9775000

la

i K

9775000
ir i

SELAT
KARIMATA

#
Y

Setipayan

K e M ar a u

S. J
elai

[
%

<
460000

465000

470000

RIAM

Kecamatan Jelai Hulu

475000

480000

485000

490000

495000

500000

505000

L A U T

J A

Map of Tanjung Village

464000

466000

468000

470000

472000

474000

476000

478000

<
Ke

9786000

#
Y

Lamboi

9786000

Ke

PETA KAW ASAN ADAT

KAMPUNG TANJUNG
KECAMATAN JELAI HULU

tap
an

Pangkalan Pakit

Tataguna Lahan
di Kampung_kampung yang telah terpetakan
di Kecamatan Jelai Hulu

9784000

9784000

#
Y

Bawas
Durian
Karet
Kelampai
Kemiri
Kopi
Payak
Pekampungan
Pemukiman
Rimba
Rotan
Sungkai

9782000

9782000

Tembawang
Tengkawang

Pengrawan
#
Y

Ka mpun g
TA NJUN G

Tatagu na L ahan

Luas
153 7.8 6

Ka ret

344 2.7 1

Rotan

13.1 1

Pe muk ima n

44.3 6

Pe ka mp un gan

9780000

9780000

Tanjung

To tal Lu as

Ba was

25.8 6

Rim ba

91 0.1 2

Pa ya k

27 2.9 8

6,2 47.00

#
Y

Keteranga n
Sungai B esar
S . J e la
i K ir i

Sungai K ecil

Sungai Jering

Jalan
Batas Kampung

#
Y

%
[
Y
#

Kota K ecam atan

Pusat Kampung
Kaw asan Pemukim an

Perigi

9778000

9778000

#
Y

0.5

Skala 1:20000
1.5

2.5 Kilometers

Digitasi & Layout:

Pusat System Informasi Geografis PPSDAK Pancur Kasih
Pontianak Juni 2008 **HJ
Sumber: PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF 1998
9776000

9776000

KABUPATEN KETAPANG
KAB UP AT EN
SAN GG AU
KAB UP ATEN
KUB U RA YA

KAB UP AT EN
SEK AD AU

Ke M a
r au

KAB UP ATEN
ME LA W I

9774000

KAB UP ATEN
KAY O NG UTAR A

9774000

<

PROPINSI
KALIMANTAN TENGAH
SELAT
KARIMATA

Kecamatan Jelai Hulu

464000

466000

468000

470000

472000

474000

476000

478000

L A U T

J A W A

Map of Kusik Pakit Village

472000

474000

476000

478000

PETA KAWASAN ADAT

KAMPUNG SUNGAI KIRI
KECAMATAN JELAI HULU

Pasir Mayang

#
Y

Tataguna Lahan
di Kampung_kampung yang telah terpetakan
di Kecamatan Jelai Hulu
Bawas
Durian
Karet
Kelampai
Kemiri
Kopi

9792 000

9792 000

Payak
Pekampungan
Pemukiman
Rimba
Rotan
Sungkai
Tembawang
Tengkawang

Kam pung

Tataguna Lahan

S UN GA I KIR I

Luas

Pekam pungan

Total Luas
36.20

R im ba

573.25

Baw as

635.68

Karet

801.67

Pem uk im an

#
Y

Sungai Kiri

9.99

Payak

107.32

Kem iri

8.76

D urian

1.97

Sungk ai

7.56

2,182.30

Keterangan
Sungai Besa r
Sungai Keci l
Jalan

9790000

9790000

Batas Kam pung

%
[
Y
#

Kota K ecam atan

Pusa t Kam pung
Kaw asan Pemuki m an

0.5

Skala 1:10000
1

1.5 Kilometers

Digitasi & Layout:

Pusat System Informasi Geografis PPSDAK Pancur Kasih
Pontianak Juni 2008 **HJ
Sumber: PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF 1998

KABUPATEN KETAPANG
KAB UP AT EN
SAN G G AU
KAB UP AT EN
KU B U RA YA

KAB UP AT EN
SEK AD AU

9788000

9788000

KAB UP AT EN
ME LA W I
KA B U P AT E N
KA Y O NG UT AR A

PROPINSI
KALIMANTAN TENGAH
SELAT
KARIMATA

Kecamatan Jelai Hulu

472000

474000

476000

478000

L A U T

J A W

SIMPANG HULU DISTRICT*)

Area of Regio : 4.223 KM2 (11,79
Total of Island : Sub-district : Villages
: 11
Hamlets
: 42
Population : 30.039 People
Ratio
: 111
Growth
: 3,63 percent
populatin, 2002

DAHAS & TONAH COLAP

Dahas/dahasization and Tonah Colap are main
focuses in this research to find out how local
wisdoms of indigenous people at these 2 sites
are which actualy have great potential in
absorbing carbon and their contribution in
reducing global warming.

DAHAS:

Definition and Total of Locations on

Research

Dahas is a management centre of forest area

which becomes the economic, social and
cultural life sources of Dayak Jalai.
Dahas at Tanjung Village= 61 locations
Dahas at Kusik Pakit Village= 43 locations
Dahas at Pangkalan Pakit Village= 76 locations
Total of Dahas on research locations = 180
locations

SKETCH OF DAHASIZATION FOREST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LAND USE)

Note: big circle is dahas, smaller circles are names of areas of management
that are in one unity in the system of dahas area management

Lakau
Mudaq

Presasak
Garden
Forest

Pekampongan
Forest

Lakau

DAHAS

Pesapingan
Pandam
Pasar
Forest

Presasak
Garden
Forest
Panggarak
Forest

Matuq
Jungle
Itung
Arai
Forest

Papula
u

Pamaliq
Forest

Flora Existing in Dahas Area

Types of Productive Wood = approximately 172
types
Types of roots = approximately 40 types
Types of fruits = approximately 55 types
Types of herbs = approximately 30 types
Types of Rice in Farm = approximately 18 types
Other types of plants planted along with rice in
farm = approximately 25 types

Fauna Existing in Dahas Area

Hunted Animals living on land = approximately
16 kinds
Animals/Caught fish living in River =
approximately 33 kinds
Hunted Animals living in the air (flying) =
approximately 47 kinds.

Tonah Colap
Tonah Colap is customary forest area which is
protected based on customary agreement.
The types of flora and fauna found are similar
to those in Dahas region. Only their names
differ due to language difference.

Similarities Between Dahas and Tonah

Colap
Aspect of Management:
1. Sustainable
2. Preceded with customary rituals
3. Sanction imposed on any breach of agreement of
management procedure
4. Both have leadership structure
Aspect of roles of stakeholders:
1. Equal rights to access between male and female

Differences Between Dahas & Tonah

Colap
Aspect of ownership:
Tonah Colap : Communal
Dahas : can be communal and individual
Aspect of area:
Tonah Colap: 1 area for 1 management area
Dahas : 1 united area but many divisions of
management area

Conclusion
Indigenous People of Dayak Jalai, Dayak
Simpakng and other indigenous people are
the guardians of forests, lands and water
management with sustainable pattern.
Indigenous People of Dayak Jalai, Dayak
Simpakng and other indigenous people have
proven to be able to maintain and manage the
natural resources well in line with their social,
economic and cultural systems.