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Ahstraet-Numerical methods for the solution of steady state equations are reviewed and critically
discussed. A new technique is presented which, for the parameter study of a problem, enables one to
transform the boundary value problem to the initial value problem. Different criteria for testing of
uniqueness and multiplicity respectively are discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions of
multiplicity and also analytical procedures providing an estimate of bounds of the DamkGhler numbers
where multiple solutions can occur. are presented. The mentioned criteria are presented for both an
adiabatic and nonisothermal-nonadiabatic case.
1. INTRODUCTION
173
t=
l;t>
(-AH)
--pvcv~+
e ax2
20
1:
7=O;O<f<
a2T
a0
0:
CA exp
aY
s=O
(7)
0 = M)
Y = Y(5)
(8)
(1)
pe,+
e a2
B=(-AfOCo .- E Da&o
PCJO RTo
A >
v(C,-C)
x =
1; t > 0:
The Eqs. (5-8) contain in the general nonisothermal-nonadiabatic case nine independent
parameters: Pee, Pe,, B, Da, E, p, Be, yi, 8i, if
one assumes the initial conditions (8) in the form
ax-
0= 0i;
(4)
at2 at
-P(O-O,)+BDa(l-y)
1 83 aY
9=----+Da(l-y)
a7 Pe, a(2 at
Y=Yi*
T = T(x)
at3 1 a20 a0
-=---a7 Pee
To)
s$ = xl1 7 = tvll.
ac- o
c = C(x).
The Eqs. (l-4)
e,=&(Tc-
(3)
~,
0=&T-T,)
=-De%
aT_0 ax-
r=o;o<
pe,=g
e e
(2)
exp &
[
exp
[ 1
c5j
- =(
exp 1+&I
exp8.
5=0;7>
pe I9
e,Z
0:
at
aY
Pe,Y = ay
/