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Siddhantarathinam
Dr. S. Sundarabalu ,M.A; M.A; Ph.D
Visiting Professor ,ICCRs Tamil Chair
Institute of Oriental Studies, Dept. of Indology
Jagiellonian University,
Krakow-Poland
sunder_balu@yahoo.co.in
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Sivalingam-
The lingam
(also, linga, ling, Shiva linga, Shiv ling, Sanskrit , liga, meaning "mark",
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Saivism
The word Hinduism is a common name which denotes many
Indian religions, including Saivism. It is not a religion by
itself. Saivism or Saiva religion is the dominant religion of
the Hindu fold.
Saiva Siddhanta (Saiva Siththaantham in Tamil) is the
philosophy of Saiva religion which considers Lord Siva as
its primary deity. Siddhanta means the final conclusion
(reached after taking into consideration all other
important views).
It is the popular philosophical system of the Tamils of South
India, based on Saiva Agamas, Upanishds, ancient Tamil
works, Thirumurais and Meykanda Sastra works.
Who am I ?
Is there a God?
Eternal Entities
Saiva Siddhanta believes in the three eternal entities of
God, Soul and Bondage (materials of bondage). These
are called Pati, Pasu and Pasam respectively in Siddhanta
philosophy.
Pati means Lord (of the souls) who is God.
Pasam means bondage.
Pasu means that which is under bondage.
All things known and perceived are included in these three
categories. According to Saiva Siddhanta God is
one, Souls are many and Pasam consists of three impurities
(malams)
called
Anava
(anavam),
Karma (kanmam) and Maya (mayai). Like Pati who is real
and eternal, Pasu and Pasam are also real and eternal.
http://www.shaivam.org/siddhanta/san.htm
The Core Saiva Siddhanta Texts - santhAna nulgaL / meykaNda nulgaL Saiva Siddhanta Texts
1. (thiruvundhiyAr)
2. (thirukkaLiRRup padiyAr)
Author
thiruviyalUr uyya vandha
dhEvanAyanAr
thirukkadavUr uyya vandha
dhEvar
meykaNda sivam
aruNandi chivAchchAriyAr
5. (irupA irupaqthu)
6. (chivap pirakAcham)
7. (thiruvarut payan)
8. (vinA veNpA)
9. (pORRip paqRodai)
10. (kodikkavi)
11. (nenychuvidu thUdhu)
umApati shivAchchAriyAr
manavAchakaN kadandhAr
-Sivagnana Bodham
1.
,
,
.
http://www.shaivam.org/tamil/sansivae.pdf
2.
.
He, being one with souls and other than souls, abides in
inseparable union with the Power, so that souls experience
going and coming because of twofold works.
http://www.shaivam.org/english/sen-san-sivagnana-botham-jmnp.htm
3. , , ,
, ,
, .
4. ,
,
.
FOURTH SUTRA
The soul is not one of the inner faculties. But being
without knowledge owing to Innate Impurity, it is
associated with them like a king with his ministers, and
has five states.
5.
.
FIFTH SUTRA
Though body, mouth, eye, nose (and ear) perceive by the help
of the soul, they do not know. Like them, souls, (though they
know), by the grace of the Peerless One in their knowing(do
not know). They are like the iron in the presence of the magnet
The five senses perceive by the help of the soul: for unless the
soul in union with them perceives, they cannot perceive. (a)
When the soul like a king is there ruling the five senses, the five
senses do not know the soul. The soul does not perceive unless it
perceives in the senses; and if the soul does not perceive, the
eye cannot see and the ear cannot hear.
7. ,
,
SEVENTH SUTRA
In the presence of the real all things are non-existent; so
the real does not know (them).The non-real is not; so it
cannot now(the real).(Therefore)that which knows both is
the soul which is neither.
11.
,
.
Like the soul which makes the seeing eye to see-in order
that the soul may see, the Lord sees, and makes the soul
to see. Therefore in unforgetting love the soul reaches the
feet of Hara
TIRUMANTIRAM-TIRUMULAR (TAMIL : )
http://www.hummaa.com/music/album/thiru-moolarin-thiru-mandhiram-thiruthani-n-swaminathan/22696
1823
. 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Inner core (uLLam; the spiritual heart) is the great temple (perum
kOvil); Fleshy body, the seat of the soul, (the place of union with Paramaatma)
is the temple;
For the compassionate Lord, the mouth is the tower-entrance;
For those with mental clarity, jeevan (life force; soul) soul is the
Shivalingam;
Lord is Atom-Within-Atom
2008
. 2
As Aum is He there?
2804
. 1
space
air
fire
water
earth
2701
. 4
52
Touch
Skin
Illusion
na
Taste
Tongue
Arrogance
ma
Sight
Eye
God
ci
Smell
Nose
Power
va
Ear
Sound
Soul
ya
2941
. 6
. 3
Gifts us
. 2