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OAUG Tax Management SIG presents:

Oracle E-Business Tax


Extreme Hacks
Session 1 - Monday Sept 16, 2013 11 a.m. EDT
Session 2 - Thursday Sept 19, 2013 11 a.m. EDT
2013 Fiteni Enterprises Inc

Introduce the Webinar


Introduce the Presenter(s)
Hack 1 - Gross-up approach to Canada HST RITC reporting via GL
Hack 2 - Automate accrual of taxes on supply when not billed by supplier

AGENDA

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In Oracle, we define an Extreme Hack as pushing the


boundaries of the standard functionality by using
the current tech stack for a given release to develop
server side code, report and forms Personalizations,
Descriptive Flexfields, Preferences, Profiles in a
manner that is sustainable over the long term.

WHAT IS AN EXTREME HACK?

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Presenters
Extreme Hacks #1 Sept 16 11am EDT
Alex Fiteni Fiteni Enterprises
Tax SIG Chair & Moderator
And later this week .
Extreme Hacks #2 Sept 19 11am EDT
Andrew Bohnet eBiz Answers
eBTax SIG EU Chair

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BIO

Alex Fiteni CMA CPA


President, Fiteni Enterprises Inc
OAUG Co-Chair of Oracle Tax Management SIG
Currently assists clients in assessing tax
compliance needs and configuring eBTax to meet
requirements
Prior to building his private practice, Alex was the
Director of Oracle Applications Development for
Oracle E-Business Tax and Globalizations
modules.
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Partially Recoverable Tax Scenario


Requirement
The total HST Recoverable must be recorded in a GST/HST as a full ITC
recovery in the Ledger
The PVAT portion must be recorded separately as a deduction on the claim
statement for 8%
The client wants to show this in separate accounts and net them off when
the payment is remitted.
For a 100.00 taxable value the calculation would be as follows:
HST Input Tax Credit by default is 100%
PVAT non-recoverable portion to reduce the HST ITC is
Net recoverable tax portion (GST 5%) is

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13.00
-8.00
5.00

Tax Solution Options


Option #1 Reporting the RITC from the Financial Tax Register Report
using Non-recoverable report style
Pros Uses the standard calculation and reporting functionality
Cons Does not reflect the non-recoverable portion passing through
the tax asset & liability accounts for GL only reporting

Option #2 Use Sub-Ledger Accounting to add a gross-up rule (a


demonstration of this method is out of scope)
Pros Accounting will reflect the exact GL Accounts to be used
Cons The additional journal lines will not show in the AP Invoice
Distributions window

Option #3 Gross Up the Tax Rate and recovery and use Offset tax
Pros Standard functionality and reporting in GL supported
Cons Distorts the nominal tax rates used in the calculation

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Gross Up Tax Accounting via eBtax


eBtax Configuration Overview

The Ontario RITC is grossed up by the amount to be recovered 13 + 8% = 21%


The Recoverable apportionment (allocation) is then calculated with respect to the
5/21 for the recoverable amount.
Finally, an Offset Tax Code is used to accrue a negative amount for the 8% that will
be charged back to the Item Expense line GL Account.
e.g.
Item expense
100.00 Item Line Acct
Supplier Invoice Amount
-113.00 Trade Payable
HST Input Tax Credit by default is 100%
13.00 Item Line Acct
Offset PVAT calculated on ON HST ITC is
-8.00 Item Line Acct
PVAT Accrued
8.00 GST Accrual Acct
Net recoverable Tax Amount
5.00 GST Recov. Acct

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Overview of Tax Set Up


eBTax HIERARCHY
REGIME

STANDARD TAX

OFFSET TAX
CA GST HST RGM

TAX
CA GST HST TAX
GL Account for Ledger & Default Tax
Operating Unit
Recovery/Liability
Accounts

CA GST HST OFST TAX


New account setups for
each

STATUS

CA GST HST STD STT

CA GST HST OFST STT

RATE
%
GL Account

CA ON HST RITC RTE


21.0

CA ON HST OFST RTE


-8.00

Supplier Trade Payable (for Tax Paid


Invoices)

LE.000.00000.Accrual.000000.00000

RECOVERY

CA GST ON HST RITC


REC
23.81

CA GST HST OFST REC

LE.000.00000.Recovery.000000

Item Charge Account

%
Recovery GL Account

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How it works
Tax components and steps to make it work
Pre-Requisites Tax Regime, Tax, Status and Rates for
the Tax Jurisdiction(s)
Additional set Up for the Gross Up
Create a Tax Recovery Rate for the ratio of GST to grossed up
PVAT i.e. 5/21 or 23.81%
Create a Tax Rate Code for the grossed up rate
Assign the Tax Recovery Code to the Tax Rate Code
Create an Offset Tax, Status and Rate for 8%
Create an Offset Tax Recovery Rate for 100%
Create a Tax Rule to invoke the new Tax Rate Code
(e.g. a Determine Tax Rate Rule to test the value for the given Tax
Classification Code)
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Offset Tax

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Offset Status

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Offset Tax Rate Code

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Offset Tax Rate Details

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Offset Tax Recovery Rate

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Update the Standard Rate Code

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Benefits of Hack
Requirement
The design achieves the expected results and tax
reporting can be performed out of the GL

Configuration
All of the configuration is within eBtax

Maintenance
Updates are required for the Standard, Offset and
Recovery Period Rates
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Automating Unbilled Tax Accruals


1. Requirement
Some suppliers are not required to bill taxes in Jurisdictions in which they do
not have a permanent establishment, significant presence , a sales threshold
or Nexus (US).
e.g. Supplier is Registered in Jurisdiction 1, but not Jurisdiction 2
Invoice Item amount
100.00
Tax amount
Jurisdiction 1
5%
5.00
Amount billed
105.00
Ship to indicates a second Jurisdiction also has a tax
Jurisdiction 2
7%
7.00
The Legal Entity is Registered in Tax Jurisdiction 2 and must accrue the tax.

2013
OAUG Inc
Multi-National SIG
2013Fiteni
Enterprises

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Tax Solution Options in R12


In R12 there are two options available
Self-Assessed Tax Allow Self-Assessed Tax flag
Supplier / Site each tax must be set to self-assessed
manually on the Tax Line in Payables Workbench
Legal Entity Establishment all taxes for all suppliers are
self-assessed all the time

Offset Tax Allow Offset Tax flag


Supplier / Site - all taxes are treated with an offset tax
Legal Entity Establishment all taxes are offset

Automated Tax Registration and Offset Tax with Tax


Rules
Supplier / Site Allow Offset Tax & Tax Registrations
Legal entity Establishment Tax Registrations
Tax Rule based on Tax Registration switches in Offset Tax
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2013 Fiteni Enterprises Inc

Self-Assessed Tax Option


Self-assessed tax feature creates additional
tax lines based on a choice made to reassign a tax already calculated by eBtax.
The supplier / site must be set to Allow SelfAssessed Tax.
The user must review each tax and choose to
make the specific tax self-assessed by checking
the relevant flag.

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Offset Tax Method


The supplier tax must allow offset taxes
The supplier is identified with a registration record for each
GST & PST tax and whether they are registered or not.
The AP clerk prepares the invoice for data entry
The end users add the Item line amounts, GL Account,
Purchase Category and Ship To Location.
The invoice is reviewed by the invoice validation process
and tax is calculated.
If the supplier is not registered for the Ship To Location Tax
Jurisdiction, the tax is changed from a default Tax Rate Code to an
Offset Tax rate Code, thus generating the tax accrual needed if the
supplier did not bill the tax.
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How it works - Registrations


Each supplier billing for goods and services to a
Canadian Legal Entity must be registered with a
Tax Registration Status for each tax in Canada
The Tax Registration Status determines if the
supplier will bill the tax or not.
REGISTERED the tax is expected to be billed by and
included on the invoice by the supplier
NOT REGISTERED the specified tax is not expected to
be billed by the supplier and will have to be accrued for
later payment too the relevant tax authority.

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How it Works Configuration


Each Tax in the Canadian Tax Regime will require a new Tax
Rate Code with an Offset tax Code that mirrors the rate
assigned.
PP Standard Tax Rate Code +7%
PP Offset Tax Rate Code 7%

Tax Accounts are assigned at the Ledger/Operating Unit


level to accrue the tax to the relevant GL accrual account
A Tax Rule is required to examine the Registration Status of
the supplier and LE and switch the tax rate code from the
default billed tax to the offset tax rate code method
during the tax calculation process.
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Tax Conditions and results


Ship to is SK,
CA GST HST RGM, Tax is CA GST HST, If LE is REGISTERED
& Supplier is REGISTERED, continue with default CA GST
STD RTE Tax Rate Code
CA ST RGM, Tax is CA SK TAX, If LE is REGISTERED &
Supplier is NOT REGISTERED, switch to Offset Tax Rate
Code CA SK OFST STD RTE

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Implementation considerations
Initial load
Loading supplier tax registrations can be automated
Loading tax rates and rules add to existing scripts

Maintenance
Supplier tax registration status may change from time to time and
will need to be updated or manual intervention in invoices will be
required
Changes in tax rates will need to also be made to the Offset Tax
Rate codes as well.

Reporting
All taxes, including offsets will be reported with tax account details.

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Pros and Cons


Offsets
Eliminates manual intervention at tax line level
Shows up in GL Distributions
Supplier must be configured

Self-Assessed
Requires a decision on each tax line
Not shown in Invoice Distributions window

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How it Works

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Key Design Components include:


Supplier Configuration
Tax Configuration
Invoice Processing
Tax Reporting

2013 Fiteni Enterprises Inc

Supplier Tax Registrations


Create a Registration for each Tax with a Registration
Status of REGISTERED if supplier will bill or NOT
REGISTERED if supplier will NOT bill tax

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Supplier Tax Registration


Each Tax Registration must identify the Supplier tax Registration Status as
REGISTERED or NOT REGISTERED.

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Allow Offset Tax at Supplier/Site Level


Do not set any flags at the Site Level, only the
Supplier level, same as the Tax Registrations

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Create Offset Tax, Status & Rates

Add Offset Tax


Add Offset Status
Add Offset Tax Rate Code

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One offset (negative) rate per tax


rate is required per core tax rate
code.

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Create additional Tax Rates for Offset


One additional Standard Tax Rate Code matched with one
> Offset Tax Rate to which is assigned one > Offset recovery rate code per
Province

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Offset Tax Rate assignment

A new Tax Rate Code must be


different from the default
standard rate code to allow a
Tax Rate Rule based on Tax
Registration Status to switch
Tax Rate Codes
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Tax Rule Components


DFS must include at minimum
Registration Status
Ship To/Bill To Province

TCS must define Offset conditions only

Bill To Party = REGISTERED


Bill From Party = NOT REGISTERED
Ship To SK or MB or BC (one TCS per province)
Ship to is NULL and Bill To is SK or MB or BC (one
TCS per province)

Determine Tax Rate Rule (one per PST Tax)


If Condition is TRUE, then switch to CA pp OFST
STD RTE
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Determining Factor Set


Create Tax Determining Factor Set
Ensure minimum conditions are included

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Tax Condition Sets


Create Condition Sets for each combination of Buyer,
Seller, Registration Status and Province that requires
an Offset Tax Rate to be selected if all such
conditions exist.

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Tax Rules
Add Rate Rule
to each Tax
Add
conditions and
result for
condition if
TRUE

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Auto-Offset Taxes in Workbench


What tax drivers does the tax scenario have
to include?
Buyer is Bill To Party (Legal Entity) is
REGISTERED for PST in SK
Seller is Bill From Party (Supplier) is NOT
REGISTERED for PST in SK
Ship To Location is SK
Tax Rule will trigger Offset Tax Rate switch for
PST in SK only
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Tax Simulator Rule Result


Create tax scenario in Oracle Tax Simulator
Review the Tax Rate Rule that obtained the result to ensure
all criteria are satisfied

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2013 Fiteni Enterprises Inc

Summary Tax Lines


GST is not affected by PST tax rule
PST based on default Ship/Bill To till rate level

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Tax Accounting and Automated Offsets


Tax Accounting for the negative accrual is
identified as a Recovery, so the tax accrual
GL account is derived from the Recovery
Account of the Recovery rate assigned to
the Offset Rate Code.
Item Expense Acct Dr
Tax GST Rec Acct Dr
Tax SK PST Expensed Dr
Tax SK PST Accrual Cr
Trade Payables Cr
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100.00
5.00
5.00

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5.00
105.00

Benefits of Hack
Configuration
Uses Standard Tax Functionality

Development
No custom development required

Maintenance
Tax Registration for each affected Supplier
Tax Registration for Legal Entity Establishment(s)
Maintain tax rates for Offset Tax Rate Codes
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Q&A
Contact Information
Extreme Hacks #1
Alex Fiteni CMA CPA
alex@fiteni.com
+1-604-902-2782

Extreme Hacks #2
Andrew Bohnet
andrew@ebizanswers.net

LinkedIn Group: Oracle Tax Management SIG


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