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He Who Ruled By Fear

Junior Division
Group Website
Ayden Arnold and Elizabeth Park

Upon the announcement of this years National History Day theme, my partner and I wanted an
unconventional topic, but one that still fit the theme of leadership and legacy. We looked into things such
as American government, early American leaders, and many other things, but we finally decided that a
more peculiar topic would be more interesting. After about a week of deliberation we decided to do an
American cult leader. Once we had determined that we had chosen this area of emphasis for our project
we started to specify who we were going to choose to do the research on. Then we finally came upon Jim
Jones and he particularly stood out to us. We also couldnt think of a better person who represented a
form of leadership and who left a quite extensive and interesting legacy.
When we finally found a topic we chose to split our topic up three ways and gather the
information that way. First we had Joness childhood or early years, then we had the Peoples Temple era,
and finally the significance. After we established this we started researching secondary sources which
were fairly effortless to find. Although there is a great deal of controversy on this topic which made it
challenging to find primary sources. However when we started to go deeper into the descriptions that we
looked up it became much more manageable. We found articles and interviews of the survivors in

addition to one of Joness adopted son, Jim Jones Jr., which provided some insight into the Jonestown
massacre.
To proceed with our current thesis statement we found it essential to verify all of the information
that was present at that time. We analyzed many interviews and biographies about Jones, Jonestown, and
Peoples Temple. Many of these had recurring themes of how Jones was a good person who accepted
everyone, and it didnt matter where they came from or how much money they had. He wanted them to be
happy, but after a period of 6 years he started to use drugs, got addicted, and then started making rash
and impulsive decisions. One of which included the massacre. We found this information quite interesting
and realized we should add it to our thesis.
Our topic of Jim Jones relates to the theme of leadership and legacy, because Jones was one of the
most influential leaders of his time and left us a legacy that will be near impossible to consign to oblivion.
He was able to manipulate over 1000 people to pursue a religious group that they were unfamiliar with
and abandon their lives with just his preachings. He left an unclear legacy of a man who wanted equality
and acceptance, however he became paranoid and discarded all of these values and committed murdersuicide and killed over 900 people. Although we picked a topic on the darker side of the theme it is still a
compelling topic.

Word Count: 500

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