PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND VERB TO BE

Are used to express in third person, like this:

I
You
He
She
It
We
They

yo
tu/ustedes
l
ella
el o ella (cosas o animales)
nosotros
ellos

THE VERB TO BE MEAN SER O ESTAR, and if we use it with the pronouns, itll like this:

I AM
YOU ARE
HE IS SHE IS
IT IS
WE ARE
THEY ARE

YO SOY/YO ESTOY
TU ERES/TU ESTAS
L ES/L EST
ELLA ES/ELLA EST
ESTA/ES
NOSOTROS
SOMOS/NOSOTROS ESTAMOS
ELLOS ESTAN/ELLOS SON

THE VERB TO BE IS USED IN ANY SITUATION, IN PLURAL IN SINGULAR:

IS = SINGULAR FORM
ARE=PLURAL FORM

Test 1:
1. Complete according to the following sentences

____ ____ big (tree)

____ ____ hot (ground)
____ ____ my mom (mom)
____ ____ the plumber (carlos)
____ ____ here now (students)
____ ____ doing my homework (my)
____ ____ soccers players (my friends)

2. Lock up the sentences where plural things are and translate them.

________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________

Greetings and hurls!

The greetings and hurls are to express informal and formal, we always use them
in Spanish, but now, we are going to use them in English, like this:
Greetings:
Hello: hola
Hi!: Hola (informal)
Whats up?: qu hay de Nuevo?
Hurls:

Bye bye!: Chao

See you later: Nos vemos despus
See you: adis (informal)

Now depending the time, we use determinate greeting and hurl, like this:

Good
Good
Good
Good

morning : buenos dias

afternoon: buenas tardes
evening: buenas noches (saludo)
night: buenas noches (despedida)

EXERCISE
1. Underline the Greetings and hurls in the next conversation and translate it.
I did know her, but
Wow, I knew a wonderful girl in the chat, everything Begun like this:
o Me: HI! how are you?
o The girl: Hello, fine thank you, and you?
o Me: fine hey, what is your name?

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

The girl: My name is Andrea, and, what is your name?

Me: Oh! ... So, my name is George.
The girl: (laugh) Nice, well, what do you do?
Me: Im student, I am in the university yet
The girl: Wonderful! And, where do you live?
Me: I live in Tintal neighborhood, and you, where do you live?
The girl: I live in Mandalay neighborhood
Me: We lives near

Me: ahh, ok, Bye bye!

The girl: hey, I most go to the

school, See you later

NOW TRANSLATE:

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

USES OF A AND
Definition: an and a mean : un, una, uno; and theyre a article
You usean when the next Word begins with a, e, i, o or u.
EX: Im an accountant
You use a when the next word begin with a any consonant
EX: Im a pilot

AN
TEST 1:
1. Put the correct article in each occupation

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.

____ architect
_____ mechanic
_____ tailor
_____ salesperson
_____ security guard
_____ carpenter
_____ accountant
_____ dressmaker
_____ electrician
_____ pilot
_____ plumber
_____ driver

m. _____ hairdresser
n. _____ police officer

2. WRITE each occupation under the drawing.

_______________________________

____________________________

FAMILY MEMBERS!
And the members are:

father
dad
mother
mom
parent
parents
child
children
son
daughter
brother
sister
grandfather
granddad ,
grandpa
grandmother
grandma ,
granny

grandson
granddaughter
grandchild
uncle
aunt
cousin
nephew
niece
boyfriend
girlfriend
wife
husband
godfather
godmother
godson
goddaughter
godchild

EXERCISE
1. Location

2. What is the meaning of?

grandfather ______________
granddad ______________
grandmother ______________
grandma______________
grandson ______________
granddaughter ______________
grandchild ______________
uncle ______________
aunt ______________
cousin ______________
nephew ______________
niece ______________
boyfriend ______________
girlfriend ______________
wife______________
husband ______________
godfather ______________
godmother______________
godson______________
goddaughter______________
________________

_________________

________________

_________________

 godchild ______________

3. TRANSLATE

MY FAMILY

In
my
family we are eight, my
dad
is
Juan, he is a plumber in
the
neighborhood, my mom
is Maria,
she is a nurse in the big
hospital,
mi brother and my
sister,
they
are
in
the
university,
both; my grandfather is
very old,
he stay in the bed all
day,
mi
grandmother work, she
do
clothes, she is very
pretty, my
uncle is a important
lawyer, he
help the people that is
the
jail,
and my aunt stay in
home all day, she give me the lunch and the dinner all days, finally, my family is
very nice, I love my family, and my name is ________.

NOW TRANSLATE:

_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.

4. According to the next image, answer:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

According to the image, what is the name of the baby, and what is she?
What is the name of the father?
Signal the mom
Where is the son?
The sister is between somebody?

a) ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b) ______________________
d) _________________________________________________________________
e) _________________________________________________________________

POSSESSIVE WITH S
When we want to show that something
belongs to somebody or something, we usually
add 's to a singular noun for example:
the boy's ball (one boy)
IT EXPRESSES POSSETION!!
Remember, when it finish in s you only put
( ) before
the
s no
more.

EXERCISE

1.

Order the words in the boxes to make phrases.

car

My

sister

's

1____________________________________

friend

's

My

house

2____________________________________

The Presiden All 's

men
t

3____________________________________

's

army

Napoleon

4____________________________________

parent

place

s'

5 ____________________________________

My

ho

6____________________________________

se

7____________________________________

8____________________________________

2. According to the next phrases do a draw that represents it.

THE genius lamp is here!

The Carlos house is big and blue

The boys ball is very big, and it is black and white color

The Julias job is do the lunch

The musicians song is very long and nice