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HEALTH
Instructions : CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1. The purpose is to limit the incidence of disease by controlling
causes and risk factors
A. Primordial prevention
2. Primary prevention
A. Secondary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
Answer: B
Reference: Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Kjellstrom T, eds., Basic
Epidemiology, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, p 88
MPL: 0.70
3. The property of a test to identify the proportion of truly ill
persons in a population who are identified as ill by a screening
test
4. Sensitivity
A. Specificity
B. Positive predictive value
C. Negative predictive value
MPL: 0.60
Answer : A
Reference: Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Kjellstrom T, eds., Basic
Epidemiology, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, p 95
5. The probability of a persons having the disease when the test is
positive
A. Sensitivity
B. Specificity
6. Positive predictive value
A. Negative predictive value
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MPL: 0.60
Answer: C
Reference: Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Kjellstrom T, eds., Basic
Epidemiology, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, p 95
7. The extent to which a test is measuring what it is intended to
measure
A. Reliability
8. Validity
A. Sensitivity
B. Specificity
MPL: 0.70
Answer: B
Reference: Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Kjellstrom T, eds., Basic
Epidemiology, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, p 51
B. Cessation of exposure
C. Temporal relation
29. No confounding
Answer: D
Reference: Gordis L., ed., Epidemiology, WB Saunders 1996, p
176.
MPL: 0.30
30. A study that measures the incidence of a disease
A. Case report
B. Cross sectional
C. Case control
31. Cohort
Answer:D
Reference: Gordis L., ed., Epidemiology, WB Saunders 1996, p
164
MPL:0.60
32. A study wherein bias is less likely to occur
A. Case report
B. Cross sectional
C. Case control
33. Cohort
Answer: D
Reference: Gordis L., ed., Epidemiology, WB Saunders 1996, p
164
MPL:0.60
34. The proportion of disease incidence that can be attributed to a
specific exposure
A. Relative risk
B. Odds ratio
6
B. Cohort study
Answer: B
Reference: Gordis L., ed., Epidemiology, WB Saunders 1996, p
137
MPL:0.60
B. Systematic sampling
47. Stratified random sampling
A. Cluster sampling
Answer: C
Reference: Gordis L., ed., Epidemiology, WB Saunders 1996, p 95
MPL:0.50
48. The extent to which a specific health care treatment, service,
procedure, program, or other intervention produces a beneficial
result under ideal controlled conditions is its
A. Effectiveness
B. Efficacy
C. Efficiency
D. Effect modification
Answer: B
Reference: Gordis L., ed., Epidemiology, WB Saunders 1996, p
228
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54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
6-7 mos
9-10 mos
5-6 mos
3-4 mos
Answer: C
Ref: Nutritionists-Dieticians Association of the Philippines 4th
ed.,Diet Manual Oct 1994 p.11
MPL:0.60
59. What is the total energy requirement for a 50 kg housewife
without househelp?
60. 2000 cal/day
61. 1800 cal/day
62. 2100 cal/day
63. 2200 cal/day
Answer: C
Ref: Nutritionists-Dieticians Association of the Philippines 4th
ed.,Diet Manual Oct 1994 p.14
MPL:0.60
64. The symptom that appears to consistently differentiate
between PTB and non-TB respiratory disease
65.
66.
67.
68.
Night sweats
Anorexia
Chronic cough
Hemoptysis
Answer: C
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69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
Infants
Smokers
Young Children
Older age group
Answer: D
Reference: Task force on Tuberculosis 2000,The Philippine
Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis,Treatment and
Control of Pulmonary Disease, Vol.1No. 3
MPL:0.60
74. What should be the first test done when confronted with a
patient in whom there is clinical suspicion of PTB?
75.
76.
77.
78.
Chest X-ray
Sputum AFB
Sputum GS/CS
All of the above
Answer:
Reference: Task force on Tuberculosis 2000,The Philippine
Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis,Treatment and
Control of Pulmonary Disease, Vol.1No. 3
MPL:0.60
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Answer: C
Reference: Task force on Tuberculosis 2000,The Philippine
Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis,Treatment and
Control of Pulmonary Disease, Vol.1No. 3
MPL:0.60
84.
95. A patient with positive PTB exposure and PPD but lacking in
signs of active disease and target organ damage is classified by
the American Thoracic Society as
A.
B.
C.
D.
PTB I
PTB II
PTB II
PTB IV
Answer: B
Reference: Task force on Tuberculosis 2000,The Philippine
Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis,Treatment and
Control of Pulmonary Disease, Vol.1No. 3
MPL:0.60
37. In the prevention of Cardiovascular disease, salt restriction
should be less than how many grams per day?
A.
2 gms
B.
3gms
C.
4gms
D.
5gms
Answer: D
Reference: World Health Organization Protocol for CVD-Risk
Assessment and Management
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41. What degree of dehydration is often seen in a child exhibiting
more thirst and sunken eyeballs?
A. No signs
B. Some signs of dehydration
C. Severe signs of dehydration
D. Equivocal
Answer: B
Reference: Association of Medical Colleges Foundation, Control
of Diarrheal Disease
MPL:0.60
42. In Treatment Plan A, the amount of ORS to be given to a child
less than 2 y.o. after each loose stool is
A. 100-200ml
B. 50-100ml
C. 300ml
D. 250ml
Answer: B
Reference: Association of Medical Colleges Foundation, Control
of Diarrheal Disease
MPL:0.60
43. If the child vomits, you may continue slowly giving small
amounts of ORS solution after a minimum of
A. 1 hr
B. 30 mins
C. 2 hrs
D. 10 mins
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Answer: D
Reference: Association of Medical Colleges Foundation, Control
of Diarrheal Disease
MPL:0.50
44. How many grams Sodium Chloride is in the standard World
Health Organization ORS formula?
A. 5
B. 20
C. 1.9
D. 3.5
Answer: D
Reference: Association of Medical Colleges Foundation, Control
of Diarrheal Disease
MPL:0.60
45. Which of the following is true regarding appropriate
Nutritional Therapy during Diarrhea?
A. decreases stool output
B. shortens duration of illness
C. allows significant weight gain
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Reference: Association of Medical Colleges Foundation,
Control of Diarrheal Disease
MPL:0.50
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46.
Judge Reyes wants for all his children and their
respective families to live with him and his wife until the time
of his death. This is an example of what structure of family?
A. Nuclear
B. Extended
C. Single Parent
D. Blended
Answer: B
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in Family
Medicine.
MPL:0.60
47.Juan and Maria with their five year old son live in their own
home and are managing to survive with Juans daily wage. This is
an example of what structure of family
A. Nuclear
B. Extended
C. Single Parent
D. Blended
Answer: A
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in Family
Medicine.
MPL:0.60
48. Start of the family life cycle
A. Newly Married Couple
B. Family With Young Children
C. Unattached Young Adult
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54.Republic Act 8423
A. created the PITAHC
B. provided for the Traditional and Alternative Health
Development Fund
C. provided for the intensive and continuous scientific study on
the herbal plants
D. all of the above
Answer: D
Recall
Reference:Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997.
PITAHC
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Answer: D
Recall
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp. 48
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57.True about a family genogram
A. Graphically represents at least 3 generations
B. Includes even the deceased family members
C. Completely depicts family functioning
D. A and B
Answer: D
Analysis
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp. 39
MPL:0.50
58. Family assessment instruments include
A. Family genogram
B. Family APGAR
C. Clinical biography and life events
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Recall
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp. 35-50
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62.Normal family function includes
A. Provide support to each other
B. Create rules that govern the conduct of family
C. Adapting to changes in the environment
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Recall
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp. 36-37
MPL:0.40
63.The statement that a family is a system means that
A. members have inherent inter-dependence
B. parents take the lead role
C. changes affect each member
D. A and C
Answer: D
Analysis
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp. 10-16
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64.The family as a unit of care is very special because
A. there is lifelong involvement
B. there are shared genetic and developmental attributes
C. they are confined to one household
D. A and B
Answer: D
Analysis
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp. 10-16
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67.
Recall
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp. 15
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68.It is the responsibility of the attending physician to explain the
following
A. etiology of illness
B. pathophysiology of the illness
C. trajectory of outcome of the illness
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Recall
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp.28
MPL:0.60
69.The illness trajectory begins with
A. the confirmatory laboratory results
B. the onset of symptoms
C. the onset of therapeutic efforts
D. recovery phase
Answer: B
Recall
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp.28-29
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70.Critical issues in choosing a therapeutic plan
A. financial cost
B. psychological state and preparedness of the patient and
family
C. lifestyle and cultural characteristics of a family
D. All of the above
Answer: D
26
Recall
Reference: Proceedings of the Orientation Course in family
Medicine. pp.31
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78. Philhealth is
B. is a government collecting agency
C. is a government agency mandated by law to implement the
NHIP
D. All of the above
Answer: C
Recall
Reference: The RevisedImplementing Rules and Regulations of the
National Health Insurance Act of 1995. First Edition, July 2000.
pp.8
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Analysis
Reference: The RevisedImplementing Rules and Regulations of the
National Health Insurance Act of 1995. First Edition, July 2000.
pp.30-38
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81. Surgical procedures covered by philhealth
A.laparoscopic procedures
B.caesarian section
C.excision biopsy
D.All of the above
Answer: D
Recall
Reference: The RevisedImplementing Rules and Regulations of the
National Health Insurance Act of 1995. First Edition, July 2000.
pp. 21-22
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82. Current outpatient benefits include
A. chemotherapy, hemodialysis, minor surgical
procedures
B. chemotherapy, laboratory services,radiotherapy
C. hemodialysis, dental extraction, cataract extraction
D. all of the above
Answer: A
Recall
Reference: The RevisedImplementing Rules and Regulations of the
National Health Insurance Act of 1995. First Edition, July 2000.
pp.21-22
MPL:0.40
32
Answer: B
Recall
Reference: Policies on the Nationwide Implementation of the EPI
A.O. No. 39.s2003 Department of Health. Government of the
Philippines. pp.2-3
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96. When the child has the following condition,
immunization is absolutely contraindicated
A. HIV infection
B. Adverse reaction to the previous immunization
C. A & B
D. None of the above
Answer: C
Recall
Reference:Policies on the Nationwide Implementation of the EPI
A.O. No. 39.s2003 Department of Health. Government of the
Philippines. pp.4)
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37
Answer: D
Recall
Reference: Handbook on Infectious Diseases.Philippine Pediatric
Society,Inc. 1992 Edition.pp.2-8)
MPL:0.60
Recommended MPL: 60.5 (+/-) SD 0.1-1.0
39