Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
SI Engine
CI Engine
Type of fuel
Compression Ratio
Petrol
Low ( 6 to 10)
Diesel
High (12 to 24
Operating cycle
Thermal efficiency
Otto cycle
Low
05. With the help of neat sketch explain in detail about the construction and working of different
Engine components?(16) (Dec-08 & 12)
06. i) What are the functions of a cooling system? (2) (Nov-11 &10, Dec-10)
ii) Sketch and explain different types of lubrication systems used in automotive engines. (14)
07. i) What do you know about emission norms? Discuss. (7)
ii) With a block diagram discuss the operational features of electronics engine management system.(9)
08. i) What are the desirable properties of a good lubricant? (8) (Dec-05, May-10& 12)
ii) Draw the layout of an automobile and indicate the various components. (8)
09. Discuss various methods to reduce the level of pollutants in the exhaust gases. (16)
10. Draw the layout of conventional chassis with a neat sketch and explain about the various parts
on it (May-10)
11. Explain engine classification based on valve arrangement with neat sketch (16) (May-11)
12. Draw the layout of an automobile and indicate the various components (16) (May-12)
11. State the requirements of ignition system? And state its types
It should consume minimum of power and produce high intensity spark across spark plug electrodes
It should have a sufficient spark duration which is sufficient to establish burning of air-fuel mixture under all
operating conditions
It should provide sufficient ignition energy over the entire speed range of the engine
Good performance at high speed
Longer life of contact breaker points and spark plug
Adjustment of spark advance with speed and load
Types:
Battery ignition Magneto ignition
Electronic ignition
12. What is the ignition advance?
When the speed of the engine increases, the ignition timing also needs to be advanced for proper
combustion. This process is known as ignition advance.
13. What is the function of carburetor? (Nov-05)
The function of a carburetor is to prepare the air-fuel mixture according to the engine operating conditions.
14. What are the merits and demerits of mono point and multi point fuel injection system? (Apr-05 &10, Nov-05)
Si.No
1
2
3
4
Low cost
Low injection pressure
Slightly higher SFC and emissions than
MPFI
15. What is the purpose of the grid?
The more "plates" in the grid, the more surface area exposed to the electrolyte, hence the more power
produced.
16. What is the function a cut out in a charging system?
The cut out permits the current flow from dynamo/alternator to battery for charging while it does not permit
the reverse flow of current.
17. What is the function of regulators in a charging system?
Current regulator regulates the alternator/dynamo current for charging the battery (constant current
charging mode)
Voltage regulator regulates the alternator/dynamo voltage for charging the battery (constant voltage
charging mode)
18. What is the sealed head lamp system?
A sealed headlamp system is a type of unitized lamp with a parabolic reflector, one or more filaments
and a glass or polycarbonate lens all permanently attached together and sealed.
19. List the different methods of battery charging.
The basic principle of ac generator is electromagnetic induction when a coil of a conductor moves in a
magnetic field the electrons in it starts moving because of attraction and repulsion of magnetic field. Thus, an
emf is induced in it..
21. In what respect does a Dynamo differ from an Alternator?
Dynamo produces Direct Current (DC), while Alternator produced Alternating Current (AC) which can be
converted to DC using rectifiers
Alternator is lighter in construction than dynamo for the same output
The stator resides in the center of the torque converter. Its job is to redirect the fluid returning from the
turbine before it hits the pump again. This dramatically increases the efficiency of the torque converter.
23. What are the components of lead acid battery?
Lead terminals
Electrolyte
Internal plates (positive and negative plates)
Resilient Plastic container
Bendix drive
Overrunning drive
Outboard drive
25. What are the chemicals used in battery?
The battery is built, charged, washed and dried, sealed, and shipped without electrolyte. It can be
stored for up to 18 months. When put into use, electrolyte and charging are required.
01. Briefly discuss the working principle of a simple Carburator system. (16) (Apr-06)
2. Describe the construction and working principles of Battery-Coil ignition system. (16) (Apr-06&10)
02. i) What is carburetion? Explain principle of carburetor. (8)
ii) With suitable sketch explain the principle of the MPFI. (8)
03. i) Explain CDI ignition system with a suitable diagram. (8) (May-08)
ii) Sketch and explain the starting circuit of the cranking motor. (8)
04. i) Differentiate Electronic Fuel Injection system from Conventional Fuel Injection system. (4)
ii) Describe about Multi Point Fuel Injection System of an automotive engine. (12)
05. With the help of neat sketches explain in detail about Battery, Magneto coil and Electronic Ignition
Systems. (16) (Apr-10 & nov-12)
06. With suitable sketches explain mono point and multi point fuel injection systems and bring out the
Comparative features. (16)
07.Explain the operation of the typical turbo charger with neat sketch (16) (May-08& nov-11)
08.Discuss the construction and working of 3 way catalytic convertor (16) (May-07,08,09,13 & Dec-08,10,11)
09. What is unit injector? And its types(16) (May-12)
10.Explain details about the electronic fuel injection system(16)(Nov-10)
11.Explain CRDI with neat diagram
19. What are the different types of stub axles? Which is the most preferred one?(May-9,10 &nov-8)
Elliot
Reversed Elliot
Lamoine
Reversed Lamoine
20. What is meant by the term tread?
The tread of a tire refers to the patterns on its rubber circumference that makes contact with the road.
21. What is disc brake?
These brakes are different from drum brakes in that the drum is replaced by a circular plate and the brake shoes are
replaced by a caliper which supports a pair of friction pads, one on each side of the disc. These pads are forced inward by
the operating force and so retard the disc.
9. Discuss the construction details of leaf, coil and torsion bar springs. (16)
10. Sketch and explain a typical power steering gear box and compare it with ordinary steering system. (16)
11. Discuss the working of telescopic suspension system used in cars. (16) (Nov-7,13)
12. sketch and explain the construction and working of fuel cell
10.Explain independent suspension system(May-12)
11.Explain details about ABS
16. What are the main components of electric and hybrid vehicles?
Gasoline engine
Fuel tank
Generator
Electric motor
Battery
Transmission elements
17. What are the advantages of fuel cell? (May-10,13/Nov-7)
The only by product from the fuel cell is either water or CO2, which can be safely disposed.
It is compact in size
As long as there is a supply of fuel, there will be generation of electricity.
18. What are the advantages of Gasohol?
Gasohol It is the mixture of 10 % Ethanol + 90 % unleaded gasoline o 10 % fuel savings in terms of
consumption of petrol
Less emissions than conventional petrol fuelled vehicles
PART B (16 MARKS )
01. Discuss the operation of an LPG propelled Automobile with neat sketch. (16) (May10/Nov-7,11-)
02. Explain the construction and working principle of Fuel cells, with simple sketches.(16)(Nov-7,12/May-8)
03. How bio diesel is produced? Explain and its usage in automobile. (16)
04. Explain the operation of Hydrogen fueled vehicle with neat sketch. (16) (May-8/Nov-6,13)
05. Discuss in detail about different al ternate fuels for automotive engines with respect
to the following aspects :
Emission
Cost
Reliability
Availability
Engine modifications needed. (16)
06. i) What is fuel cell? What are the advantages of Fuel Cells? (4) (Nov-6/May-12)
ii) Explain in detail about different types of Hybrid vehicle constructions with neat sketches. (12)
07. i) Explain the method of biodiesel production through transesterification process.(8)
ii) Discuss the alternative fuel suitable for compression ignition engine driven automobiles. (8)
08. i) Briefly explain the methods of using natural gas as diesel engine fuel. (8)
ii) List out the different properties of hydrogen relevant to its use of I.C. Engines. (8)
09. i) Explain the series and parallel hybrid drive trains. (8) (May-9,11/Nov-8,11)
ii) Discuss the drive system of an electric vehicle. (8)
10. Enumerate advantage and disadvantages of using alcohol as fuel(May-12)