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Materials testing represents:


a. The materials decompounding in its constitutive parts
b. Visual examination of the probe
c. Probes maintaining in atmosphere in water saturated state
d. Supposing of the material on loads in exploitation state
The kernel represents the probe:
a. With regular geometrical shape extracted from the realised construction
element
b. With any geometrical shape (regular or irregular) extracted from the realised
construction element
c. With regular geometrical shape, made of the material to be used
d. With any geometrical shape (regular or irregular) made of the material to be
used
The apparent density of a porous material is:
a. Greater than its real (absolute) density
b. Equal with its real (absolute) density
c. Lower than its real (absolute) density
d. Can be different function on the materials testing humidity
The materials real volume (to determine the density) represents:
a. The probes volume including closed pores volume
b. The probes volume including opened pores volume
c. The probes volume including all the pores volume
d. The materials volume without pores
The water absorption of a porous material, in normal temperature and pressure
conditions, is:
a. Greater or almost equal with materials humidity
b. Less than materials humidity
c. Equal with materials humidity
d. Can not be compared because are expressing different characteristics

6. Which from the curves presented in the below plot DOES NOT EXPRESS a
materials granularity:
a. c1
b. c2
c. c3
d. c4
7.

The elementary sort represents:

passes through the sieves %

TESTE - MATERIALE DE CONSTRUCTII


100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

c1
c2
c3
c4

0,2

16

31

sieves dimensions (mm)

a.
b.
c.
d.

Granules having the same dimensions


Granules found between two consecutive sieves from the standard set
Granules having small dimensions
Granules having short prismatic shape

8. The materials softening point represents:


a. The melting temperature of the material
b. The temperature when the material is loosing its elasticity
c. The temperature when the material is suffering a viscous plastic strain
d. The temperature when the material is loosing its chemical bonded water
9. For a material supposed to tensile load, when the active forces intensity is nor
greater than the bonding forces intensity and the d max distance between the
constitutive parts is nor exceeded, the behaviour will be:
a. Viscous
b. Plastic
c. Elastic
d. Elasto - plastic
10. Caracterul vscos al deformailor poate determina: The viscous character of the
strains can determine:
a. A delay of the internal stresses manifestatrion
b. A reducing of the internal stress state
c. A delay of strains producing
d. An accelareating of the strains producing

11. The materials relaxing occurs when:


a. Passing from a great testing spead to a lower spead
b. Passing from a low testing spead to a greater spead
c. Always after the load stopes
d. Introducing the probe in water at 200C
12. For a material the compression strength:
a. Is always greater than its tensile strength
b. Is always lower than its tensile strength
c. Is equal with its tensile strength
d. Can not be compared with its tensile strength
13. The compression strength obtained on prisms (Rpr) is:
a. Is greater than the strength obtained on cubes having the same testing area
b. Is lower than the strength obtained on cubes having the same testing area
c. Is greater than the strength obtained on cylinders having the same testing area
and heights
d. The strengths are equals because they are expressing the same characteristic
14. The fracture of a materials sample supposed on compression test is occurring by:
a. Appearing of cracks oriented on the loads direction
b. Appearing of cracks oriented perpendicular on the loads direction
c. The failure of the contact area with the testing machines plates
d. The aleatory crashing of the sample
15. If in the static compression test the increasing spead of the load is great:
a. The increasing speed od the load does not influence the strengths value if the
limits are not exceeded
b. The obtained strength are identical because the fracture is occurring at equal
stress
c. The obtained strength is greater
d. The obtained strength is lower
16. The compression test on circular testing area samples, in comparison to the
cornered area is:
a. The areas shape does not influence the compression strength value
b. The areas shape can influence the compression strength value only for great
dimension samples
c. Greater
d. Lower
17. For a material the axial tensile strength is:
a. Greater than its bending tensile strength

b.
c.
d.

Lower than its bending tensile strength


Equal with its bending tensile strength
Greater than its splitting tensile strength

18. The resilience represents:


a. The dinamic bending strength of the material
b. The dinamic compression strength of the material
c. The osciolant cyclic tensile strength
d. The alternant cyclic tensile strength
19. For a material the dynamic compression strength is:
a. Greater than the static compression test
b. Are equal
c. Lower than the static compression test
d. Can not be compared because are determined in different testing regimes
20. The fatigue testing is realised by:
a. Supposing the sample to repeated compression
b. Supposing the sample to repeated axial tensile test
c. Supposing the sample to repeated bending test
d. Supposing the sample to repeated torsion test
21. The travertine is a:
a. Igneous filonian rock
b. Igneous intrusive rock
c. Sedimentary rock
d. Metamorphic rock
22. The soluble glasses transformation into unsoluble glasses is realised with:
a. degresants
b. agglomerants
c. stabilisators
d. inhibitors
23. The aluminatic cement is:
a. A hydraulic unclinquerizated binder
b. An unhydraulic clinquerizat or melted binder
c. An unhydraulic binder
d. Mixed binder
24. From the mineralogical compounds of the cement the great strength is given by:
a. C2S
b. C3S
c. C3A

d.

C4AF

25. The admixtures which by mixing with the water presents their own hardening
capacity are:
a. cimentoid
b. hydraulic
c. unhydraulic
d. inert
26. Concretes bliding is determined by:
a. The waters evaporation pressure
b. The exces of the mixing water
c. The reduced fine aggregate contain
d. The solid components incapacity to water absorption
27. The concretes with light weight aggregates are:
a. Macroporous concretes
b. celular concretes
c. compact light weight concretes
d. semiheavy weight concretes
28. The shock strength is expressed in:
a.
N/mm2
b.
Kg/m3
c.
N.m
d.
%
29. The corrosion strength of aluminatic cements stone is given by:
a. Great aluminates contain
b. The leak of free Ca(OH)2 liber, in hydrated cement
c. Low silicates contain
d. The aluminatic cements stone compactness
30. The woods carver is a:
a. Brut product
b. semibrut product
c. finished product
d. semifinished product
31. Rocile au structur stratificat dac: The rocks have a layered texture if:
a. The component minerals have granulated shape and the rock present anisotropy
b. The component minerals have isometric shape and the rock present isotropy

c.
d.

The component minerals (the same in the whole mass) are disposed in layers and
the rock presents the cleavage phenomenon
Different component minerals are disposed in layers

32. Indicele de plasticitate al unei argile se apreciaz prin intermediul: The plasticity
index of a clay is appreciated through:
a. The humidity
b. The drying shrinkage
c. The burning shrinkage
d. The consistency
33. The clay is:
a. An aerian binder
b. A clinquerisated hydraulic binder
c. A unclinquerisated hydraulic binder
d. mixed
34.The unclinquerised silicatic binders are forming at a temperature of:
a. 12000C
b. 13000C
c. 14500C
d. 15600C
35. Cimentul aluminos se comport bine la temperaturi: The aluminatic binder has a
good behaviour at a temperature of:
a. >300C
b. >400C
c. <400C
d. <300C
36. Permeabilitatea pietrei de ciment n raport cu a betonului este: The cement stones
permeability in front with concete is:
a. Greater
b. Equal
c. Lower
d. Depends on concretes type
37. The matrix aggregate adhesion is influenced by the aggregates mineralogical
nature:
a. unconditioned, yes
b. unconditioned, no
c. yes, by using an imposed cement type
d. no, by using an imposed aggregate type

38. Temperaturile pozitive mari pentru betonul n curs de ntrire sunt: The great
positive temperatures for the hardening concrete are:
a. Not influencing the forming of the concretes structure
b. Favourable
c. Favourable, if an enough sufficient humidity is maintained until maturity
d. Unfavourable
39. Plcile OSB sunt plci din : The OSB panels are:
a. Wood oriented fibres
b. Wood unoriented fibres
c. Wood oriented chips
d. Wood unoriented chips
40. Din punct de vedere al aspectului suprafeei la agregate, influen favorabil
maxim asupra caracteristicilor betonului au suprafeele: From surfaces aspect
of the aggregates point on view, the maxim favourable influence on concretes
characteristics is given by the:
a. smooth slashing
b. smooth glossy
c. glossy
d. rugouse
41. The contacted chemical elements, in different temperature and pressure
conditions are giving complex chemical combinations, suh as:
a. Ores
b. Minerals
c. Rocks
d. Magma
42. Pentru obinerea produselor ceramice brute colorate se folosesc argile: to obtain
the coloured brute ceramics are used:
a. Fusible clays
b. Vitrifiable clays
c. Week refractory clays
d. Refractory clays
43. Lianii care se ntresc doar n mediu uscat i dup ntrire nu rezist la aciunea
apei sunt liani: The binders which are hardening in dry environment and after
hardening does not resist to waters action are:
a. Hydrophobic binders
b. Hydraulic binders
c. Aerien binders
d. Mixed binders
44. The plaster is obtained by row materials burning at a temperature of:

a.
b.
c.
d.

150-2000C
9060C
12000C
14500C

45. The cements stone corrosion characterised by decalcification of the components


with formation of the aggressive substances gels overlaid on cements stone gels
is:
a. tip I
b. tip II
c. tip III
d. tip IV
46. The cement stone aggregate adhesion will influence the concretes properties:
a. partial
b. totaly, unconditioned
c. totaly, conditioned by the cements type
d. has no influence
47. The strength class of the road concete is determined on:
a. cubic shape
b. cubic and cylindrical shape
c. cylindrical
d. prismatic
48. Rezistenele obinute prin ncercri standardizate, mai mari dect rezistena
caracteristic, pentru o anumit clas de beton, se pot ntlni statistic: The
strength obtained un standard testing, greater for a given concrete, can statistical
meet:
a. >75%
b. >85%
c. >90%
d. >95%
49. Curba de granulozitate situat spre limita inferioar permite realizarea unui
beton: The granularity curve which is situated to the inferior limiot permits the
concretes realising:
a. With an fine aggregate excess
b. With Low cement dosage
c. With high W/C ratio
d. With a coarse aggregate excess
50. The cellular wood boards are:
a. Finite products

b.
c.
d.

1.

Brute products
Semifinite products
Semibrute products

Mircea Rujanu

2.
1

Mircea Rujanu

3.
1

Rujanu, M.

4.
2
5.
6.
7.

Rujanu, M.
Livia Ingrid Diaconu
Livia Ingrid Diaconu
Livia Ingrid Diaconu

Bibliografie
MATERIALE DE CONSTRUCII. Caracteristici tehnice generale, obinerea,
ISBN 978-973-579-213-8, Editura SPIRU HARET
ncercarea i utilizarea materialelor, 512pag.
Editura TERRA NOSTRA, Iasi 2010
MATERIALE DE CONSTRUCTII ANALIZE I NCERCRI, 249 pg.
ISBN 978-973-1888-21-7
MATERIALE DE CONSTRUCII, Aplicaii ale teoriei materialelor la liani i
produse cu liani, lemn, mase plastice, la materiale de protecie i finisaj, 227 EdituraSPIRU HARET, ISBN 978-973-8432-64-2
pag.
TEORIA MATERIALELOR DE CONSTRUCII I UNELE DIN APLICAIILE EI,
EdituraSPIRU HARET, ISBN 978-973-8432-64-2
180 pag.
Note de curs (format electronic)
Chimie,
www.comunitate.materiale.constructii.ro
Note de curs (format electronic)
Materiale de constructii I
www.comunitate.materiale.constructii.ro
Note de curs (format electronic)
Materiale de constructii II
www.comunitate.materiale.constructii.ro

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