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Three auxiety- reducing strategies are listen here. Each has a physical
component and a mental component.
1. Using progressive relaxation, deep breathing, or meditation
Using the technique of alternately tensing and relaxing all of the major
muscle groups in the body, as well as muscles in neck and face, in order to
relax; or the technique of breathing deeply from the diaphragm: or the
technique of meditating by focusing on a mental image or sounds.
2. Using music
Listening to soothing music, such as a classical concert, as a way to relax.
3. Using laughter
Using laughter to .relax by watching a funny movie, reading a humorous
book, listening to jokes, and so on.
Encouraging yourself
This set of three strategies is often forgotten by language learners especially
those who expect encouragement mainly from other people and do not
realize they can provide their own. However, the most potent eucouragement
- and the only available eucouragement in many independent language
learning situation- may come from side the learner. Self-encouragement
includes saying supportive things, prodding oneself to take risks wisely, and
provide rewards.
1. Making positive statements
Saying or writing positive statement to oneself in order to fell more
confident in learning the new language.
2. Taking risks wisely
Pushing oneself to take risks in a language learning situation, even
though there is a chance of making a mistake or looking foolish. Risks
must be tempered with good judgment.
3. Rewarding yourself
Giving oneself a valuable reward for a particularly good performance in
the new language.
Taking emotional temperature
The four strategies in this set help learners to assess their feelings,
motivation , and attitudes and, in many cases, to relate to language.
Tasks. Unless learners know how they are feeling and why they are
feeling that way, they are less able to control their affective side. The
strategies in this set are particularly helpful for discerning negative
attitudes and emotions that impede language leaning progress.
1. Listening to your body
Paying attention to signals given by the body. These signals may be
negative, reflecting stress, tension, worry, fear, angry: or they may be
positive indicating happiness, interest, calmness, and pleasure.
2. Using a checklist
Using a checklist to discover feeling, attitudes, and motivation
concerning language learning in general, as well as concerning
specific language tasks.
3. Writing a language learning diary
Writing a diary or journal to keep track of events and felling in the
process of learning a new language.
4. Discussing your feeling with someone else
Talking with another person (teacher, friend, relative) to discover and
express feeling about language learning.
Asking question
This set of strategies involves asking someone, possibly a teacher or
native speaker or even a more proficient fellow learning learner, for
clarification, verification, or correction.
1. Asking for clarification or verification
Asking the speaker to repeat, paraphrase, explain, slow down, or
give examples; asking if a specific utterance is correct or if a rule