Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Programa 5 Curso
Departamento
DEFINICIN
de Ciruga
Curso 2009-010
Prof. Dr.
M. Garca-Caballero
DEFINICIN
Situacin:
Cerebral, pulmonar, discal, muscular
Abdominales:
Externas (inguinales, ventrales)
Internas
contenido
saco
Reducida
No existe la tumoracin pero si la hernia porque
sigue existiendo el defecto de pared
Defecto
(cuello del saco)
cuello
Hernia interna
orificio interno
trayecto
colon
delgado
orificio interno
deslizamiento
13/10/2009
CONTENIDO HERNIARIO
Richter
13/10/2009
Tumoracin no aparente
1.Tumoracin
Aparece tras esfuerzo sufre molestias imprecisas en una
regin herniaria
+ Maniobra de Valsalva
No palpable ni observable a
simple vista
Slo con tcnicas
radiolgicas
Diagnstico: Laparotoma
laparoscopia por obstruccin
13/10/2009
Edouardo Bassini
TRATAMIENTO CLSICO
IPOM
13/10/2009
TRATAMIENTO LAPAROSCOPICO
TRATAMIENTO LAPAROSCOPICO
TRATAMIENTO LAPAROSCOPICO
TRATAMIENTO LAPAROSCOPICO
13/10/2009
HERNIA DEFECT
Problemas braguero
ESTRANGULACIN
- 2 causa de obstruccin intestinal
- Compromiso venoso y arterial por presin
- Estrangulacin tabiques del saco
- Retrograda, dentro cavidad abdominal
Reduccin manual
- Menos de 1 h de evolucin
13/10/2009
Cundo resecar?
Contaminacin por infiltracin grmenes
Lesiones isqumicas curan con anillo fibroso
PREOPERATORIAS
POSTOPERATORIAS
Contusin herniaria
Recidiva ! ! !
Peritonitis herniaria
Atrofia testicular
Apendicitis herniaria
Anestesia
Dolor
OPERATORIAS
Lesin cordn, nervios, vasos, vejiga
Irreductibilidad (prdida derecho domicilio)
Hemorragia, hematoma
Seroma
Kocijan R, Sandberg S, Chan YW, Hollinsky C. Anatomical changes after inguinal hernia
treatment: a reason for chronic pain and recurrent hernia? Surg Endosc. 2009 Jun 24. Dept
Surgery, Hospital Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria.
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain and hernia recurrence are the most frequent long-term
complications of treating inguinal hernia. One reason may be postsurgical changes in the
anatomy of the groin.
METHODS: 1,421 laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) herniorrhaphies.
Anatomical structures in the groin, seen in 1,214 primary and 207 recurrent hernias, were
charted by means of video analysis. Hernia orifices, myopectineal orifice (MPO), and
Hesselbach's and Hessert's triangles were measured.
RESULTS: The mean surface area of hernial orifices was 3.00 +/- 2.01 cm(2) in primary hernias
and 3.60 +/- 3.81 cm(2) in recurrent hernias. The mean surface area of Hesselbach's triangle
was 4.23 +/- 2.21 cm(2) in the former group and 2.09 +/- 2.10 cm(2) in the latter (p < 0.0001).
The mean surface area of Hessert's triangle in primary hernias (9.03 +/- 6.17 cm(2)) was
significantly larger than that in recurrent hernias (3.11 +/- 3.67 cm(2); p < 0.0001). Further
anatomical changes in suture-treated recurrent hernias included a dislocated spermatic cord, a
raised inguinal ligament, and asymmetry in the region.
CONCLUSION: The treatment of inguinal hernia by the suture technique is followed by
significant anatomical changes such as reduction of the surface area and a subsequent
increase of tension in the inguinal region. This could be one of the main reasons for
chronic pain and hernia recurrence.