Irregular verbs

past simple

past participle

translation

1 arise /raz/

bare infinitive

arose /rz/

arisen /rzn/

surgir / presentarse

2 awake /wek/

awoke /wk/

awoken /wkn/

despertar

3 be /bi/

was/wz/ were/w(r)/

been /bin/

ser / estar

4 bear /be(r) /

bore /b(r)/

borne /bn/

aguantar / sostener

5 beat /bit /

beat /bit /

beaten /bitn/

golpear

6 become /bkm/

became /bkem/

become /bkm/

hacerse / llegar a ser

7 begin /bn/

began /b/

begun /bn/

empezar / comenzar

8 bend /bend/

bent /bent/

bent /bent/

doblar / inclinar

9 bet /bet/

bet /bet/

bet /bet/

apostar

10 bind /band/

bound /band/

bound /band/

sujetar / unir

11 bite /bat/

bit /bt /

bitten /btn/

morder / picar

12 bleed /blid/

bled /bled/

bled /bled/

sangrar

13 blow /bl/

blew /blu/

blown /bln/

soplar

14 break /brek/

broke /brk/

broken /brkn/

romper

15 bring /br/

brought /brt/

brought /brt/

traer / llevar

16 broadcast /brdkst/

broadcast /brdkst/

broadcast /brdkst/

transmitir / emitir

17 build /bld/

built /blt/

built /blt/

construir

18 burn /bn/*

burnt /bnt/

burnt /bnt/

incerdiar / quemar

19 burst /bst/

burst /bst/

burst /bst/

reventar / romper

20 buy /ba/

bought /bt/

bought /bt/

comprar

21 cast /kst/

cast /kst/

cast /kst/

echar / lanzar

22 catch /kt/

caught /kt/

caught /kt/

coger / agarrar

23 choose /tuz/

chose /tz/

chosen /tzn/

escoger / seleccionar

24 cling /kl/

clung /kl/

clung /kl/

pegarse / agarrarse

25 come /km/

came /kem/

come /km/

venir / llegar

26 cost /kst/

cost /kst/

cost /kst/

costar / valer

27 creep /krip/

crept /krept/

crept /krept/

deslizarse / arrastrarse

28 cut /kt/

cut /kt/

cut /kt/

cortar / reducir

29 deal /dil/

dealt /delt/

dealt /delt/

dar / asestar

30 dig /d/

dug /d/

dug /d/

cavar / excavar

31 dive /dav/

dived /dv/

dived /dv/

bajar en picado / zambullirse

32 do /du/

did /dd/

done /dn/

hacer

33 draw /dr/

drew /dru/

drawn /drn/

dibujar

34 dream /drim/*

dreamt /dremt/

dreamt /dremt/

soar

35 drink /drk/

drank /drk/

drunk /drk/

beber

36 drive /drav/

drove /drv/

driven /drvn/

conducir

37 dwell /dwel/*

dwelt /dwelt/

dwelt /dwelt/

morar / vivir

38 eat /it/

ate /et/

eaten /itn/

comer

info

Irregular verbs

39 fall /fl/

fell /fel/

fallen /fln/

caer(se)

40 feed /fid/

fed /fed/

fed /fed/

dar de comer / alimentar

41 fell /fil/

felt /felt/

felt /felt/

sentir / palpar

42 fight /fat/

fought /ft/

fought /ft/

luchar / pelear

43 find /fand/

found /fand/

found /fand/

encontrar

44 fit /ft/*

fit /ft/

fit /ft/

quedar bien / encajar

not used in the progressive tenses

45 flee /fli/

fled /fled/

fled /fled/

huir / darse a la fuga

to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger

46 fling /fl/

flung /fl/

flung /fl/

arrojar / lanzar

to throw somebody/something somewhere with force, especially because you are angry

47 fly /fla/

flew /flu/

flown /fln/

volar

to move through the air, using wings

48 forbid /fbd/

forbade /fbed/ (forbad /fbd/ forbidden /fbdn/

prohibir

forbad is algo sometimes used, but is old fashioned

49 forecast /fkst/*

forecast /fkst/

forecast /fkst/

pronosticar

50 forget /fet/

forgot /ft/

forgotten /ftn/

olvidar(se)

51 forgive /fv/

forgave /fev/

forgiven /fvn/

perdonar

52 freeze /friz/

froze /frz/

frozen /frzn/

congelar

53 get /et/

got /t/

got /t/

conseguir / obtener

54 give /v/

gave /ev/

given /vn/

dar / entregar

55 go //

went /wen/

gone /n/

ir

56 grow /r/

grew /ru/

grown /rn/

crecer / desarrollarse

57 hang /h/*

hung /h/

hung /h/

colgar / adornar

58 have /hv/ /hv/

had /hd/ /hd/

had /hd/ /hd/

tener

59 hear /h(r)/

heard /hd/

heard /hd/

or

60 hide /had/

hid /hd/

hidden /hdn/

esconder / ocultar

61 hit /ht/

hit /ht/

hit /ht/

pegar / golpear

62 hold /hld/

held /held/

held /held/

sujetar / coger

63 hurt /ht/

hurt /ht/

hurt /ht/

herir / hacer dao

64 keep /kip/

kept /kept/

kept /kept/

quedar / guardar

65 kneel /nil/*

knelt /nelt/

knelt /nelt/

arrodillarse / poners de rodillas

66 knit /nt/*

knit /nt/

knit /nt/

tejer / hacer punto

67 know /n/

knew /nju/

known /nn/

saber / conocer

68 lay /le/

laid /led/

laid /led/

poner / colocar

to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully

69 lead /lid/

led /led/

led /led/

dirigir / encabezar

to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction

70 lean /lin/*

leant /lent/

leant /lent/

inclinarse / apoyar(se)

71 leap /lip/*

leapt /lept/

leapt /lept/

saltar / brincar

72 learn /ln/*

learnt /lnt/

learnt /lnt/

aprender

73 leave /liv/

left /left/

left /left/

dejar / abandonar / marcharse

74 lend /lend/

lent /lent/

lent /lent/

prestar / dejar

75 let /let/

let /let/

let /let/

dejar / permitir

76 lie /la/

lay /le/

lain /len/

echarse / tumbarse

77 light /lat/*??

lit /lit/

lit /lit/

encender / iluminar

to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose

when lie means 'deliberately to say something untrue' it is regular ('lie / lied / lied')

Irregular verbs

78 lose /luz/

lost /lst/

lost /lst/

perder

79 make /mek/

made /med/

made /med/

hacer / confeccionar

80 mean /min/

meant /ment/

meant /ment/

significar / querer decir

81 meet /mit/

met /met/

met /met/

quedar con / conocer

82 mow /m/**

mowed /mn/??

mown /mn/ mowed

segar / cortar

83 pay /pe/

paid /ped/

paid /ped/

pagar / liquidar

84 prove /pruv/

proved /pruvd/??

proven /pruvn/

demostrar / probar

85 put

put

put

86 quit

quit

quit

87 read

read

read

88 ride

rode

ridden

89 ring

rang

ring

90 rise

rose

risen

91 run

ran

run

92 saw

sawed

sawn

93 say

said

said

94 see

sawed

seen

95 seek

sought

sought

96 sell

sold

sold

97 send

sent

sent

98 set

set

set

99 sew

sewed

sewn

10 shake

shook

shaken

10 shear

sheared

shorn

10 shed

shed

shed

10 shine

shone

shone

10 shoot

shot

shot

10 show

showed

shown

10 shrink

shrank

shrunk

10 shut

shut

shut

10 sing

sang

sung

10 sink

sank

sunk

11 sit

sat

sat

11 sleep

slept

slept

11 slide

slid

slid

11 sling

slung

slung

11 smell

smelt

smelt

11 sow

sowed

sown

11 speak

spoke

spoken

loss' noun: prdida

to cut grass, etc. using a machine or tool with a special blade or blades

Irregular verbs

11 speed

sped

sped

11 spell

spelt

spelt

11 spend

spent

spent

12 spill

spilt

spilt

12 spin

spun

spun / span

12 spit

spat

spat

12 split

split

split

12 spoil

spoilt

spoilt

12 spread

spread

spread

12 spring

sprang

sprung

12 stand

stood

stood

12 steal

stole

stolen

12 stick

stuck

stuck

13 sting

stung

stung

13 stink

stank

stunk

13 strike

struck

struck

13 strive

strove

striven

13 swear

swore

sworn

13 sweep

swept

swept

13 swell

swelled

swollen

13 swim

swam

swum

13 swing

swung

swung

13 take

took

taken

14 teach

taught

taught

14 tear

tore

torn

14 tell

told

told

14 think

thought

thought

14 throw

threw

thrown

14 thrust

thrust

thrust

14 tread

trod

trodden

14 understand

understood

understood

14 wake

woke

woken

14 wear

wore

worn

15 weave

wove

woven

15 weep

wept

wept

15 wet

wet

wet

15 win

won

won

15 wind

wound

wound

15 wring

wrung

wrung

Irregular verbs

15 write

wrote

written

* These verbs have two past simple and two past participle forms, both the ones given and regular forms (e.g. burn; burnt / burned; burnt / burned).
** These verbs have two past participle forms, the one given and a regular form (e.g. mow; mowed; mown / mowed).