IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)

e-ISSN: 2278-5728, p-ISSN: 2319-765X. Volume 11, Issue 1 Ver. IV (Jan - Feb. 2015), PP 42-48
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An Integral Associated With the Modified Saigo Operators

Involving Two I-Functions and Generalized Polynomials
Harshita Garg* And Ashok Singh Shekhawat**
*Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
**Arya College of Engineering and Information Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract: In this paper, we obtained two fractional integrals involving the product of two I-functions [10],
general class of polynomials and Gauss hypergeometric function. By making use of these integrals, we have
obtained two theorems based on modified Saigo operators of fractional integration.
Keywords: fractional integral, Saigo operators, Riemann-Liouville operator, Weyl operator, Erdlyi- Kober
operator, I-function, gauss hypergeometric function and general class of multivariable polynomial.

I.

Introducation

Modified Saigo Operators:

Let f, g, h be complex numbers and >0. The modified Saigo operators denoted by f0,, zg,,h and zf ,,g,,h are
defined as following:

f0,, zg,,h ( ) z ( f g ) z u

f 1
2

Re( f ) 0
dn

d z
Where

f , g ,h
z , ,

1 u
F 1 f g ,h; f ;
z

1
.u (u )du,

(1)

f0, zn,, g n,hn ( ),

0 Re( f ) n 1

(2)

F 1 (f +g+ h) is the Gauss hypergeometric function and

( )

u
( f )

f 1

(1) n

d z

1 z
u ( f g ) 2 F 1 f g ,h; f ;
u

zf ,n,, g n,hn ( ),

1
.u (u )du,

Re( f ) 0

(3)

0 Re( f ) n 1

(4)

Sufficient conditions for the existence of (1) and (3) are >0,

Re( f ) 1
and

1
;
2

( z) L2 R

(5)

1
;
2
1
min .[Re( g ), Re( h)] ;
2

max .[0, Re( g h)] 1

If these conditions are satisfied, then f0,, zg,,h ( z ) and z ,, ( z ) both exist and also both
f , g ,h

L2 R

The operators f0,, zg,,h and z , , include as their special case g = -f, the fractional calculus of Riemannf , g ,h

Liouville and Weyl types:

f0,, z ,f ,h ( ) R0f, z , ( );

zf,,,f ,h ( ) Wz ,f, ( )

(6)

When =1, we obtain the following identities and inverses:

00,,0z,,h ( ) ( z );

f , g ,h 1
0, z ,

0,fz,, g , f h ;

DOI: 10.9790/5728-11144248

0z ,,0,,h ( ) ( z )

f , g ,h 1
z , ,

(7)

z ,f,,g , f h
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(8)
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An Integral Associated With The Modified Saigo Operators Involving Two

For the operators f0,, zg,,h and zf ,,g,,h there hold interesting results similar to the once derived in a series of
earlier papers [11] to [22].
Here we shall study another generalization of (1) and (3) which is given as following:
; f ', g ',h ';M , N , f , g ,h
0 , z , ;t , s ,r ;k , ,

.u

zS

f ', g ',h '

n

xu

( z )

z ( f g ) z

( f )

f 1
2

1 u
F1 f g ,h; f ;
z

; t , s, r, M , N , k , , (u)du

(9)

And

z ,;f ,', g;t',,hs ,';rM;k,,N,,f , g ,h ( z )

.u

f ', g ',h '

n

xu

u
( f )

f 1

1 z
u ( f g ) 2 F1 f g ,h; f ;
u

; t , s, r , M , N , k , , (u)du

(10)

f ', g ', h '

[x]
n

Where Re (f) > 0 and S

stands for the generalized polynomial set defined by the following Rodrigues
type formula [9, p.64, eq. (2.18)],

S nf ', g ',h ' z; t , s, r , M , N , k , , (Mz N ) f ' 1 M ' z t

g'
h'

g'
sn

.Tk, n ( Mz N ) f ' rn 1 M ' z t u ,

With the differential operator T , being defined as

(11)

T , z z
dz

(12)

An explicit form of this generalized polynomial set [9, p.71, eq. (2.3.4)] is given by

S nf ', g ',h ' z; t , s, r , M , N , k , , B rn z ( k n ) 1 M ' z t k n

sn

k n

.
0

k n

(1) j ( ji ) f ' j k f 'rn j

k 0

y 0

i 0

i! j!!(1 f ' j ) i

t
g'
i tk h' z
. sn

t
h'

k n 1 h' z

Mz

(13)

It may be noted that the polynomial set defined by (11) is of general character and unifies and extends a number
of classical polynomials introduced and studied by various authors, such as Chatterjea [2], Dhillon [4], Gould
and Hopper [5], Krall and Frink [7], Singh [24], Singh and Srivastava [25], etc.
The Series I-Function
The I-function is defined in [10, p.2.99, eq. (3.1)] as follows:

h'

, ' , M ' ,..., h' , ' , M '

p
p
p
I pm11,,qn11 [ x' ] I pm11,,qn11 x' 1 1 1

l '1 , '1 , N '1 ,..., l ' p , ' p , N 'q

1
( w)dw
2i L

(14)

Where

(
m1

( w)

j j w)

Nj

j1
q1

(1

j m1 1

DOI: 10.9790/5728-11144248

(1 h w)
m1

Mj

j1

j w)

Nj

(h w)
p1

(15)

Mj

j n1 1

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An Integral Associated With The Modified Saigo Operators Involving Two

p1 , q1 are non negative integers satisfying 1 m1 q,0 n1 p, hi , i

(i 1,..., p; j 1,..., q) are complex numbers and i 0, i 0,

Here m1 , n 1 ,

L is a suitable contour. The sufficient conditions for the absolute convergence of the contour integral (15) are
given in [10].
m1

N j j
j 1

q1

n1

j m1 1

j 1

N j j M j j

p1

M
j

j n1 1

(16)

This condition provides exponential decay of the integrand in (14) and region of absolute convergence of the
function defined by (14) is

1
arg x'
2

(17)

Now we define the following representation of the I-function in a computable series [10] as following:

I ( x' ) I
Where

w'

m1 ,n1
p1 ,q1

(1) R( w' ) x'w'

( )! N 'c

m1

[ x' ]

c 1

s 0

(18)

'c s
N 'c

Equation (18) exists for

0 x'

* 0

If

* N ' j

N '

m1

j 1

and

q1

j m1 1

0 x' 1 * ,

' j M ' j h' j ,

p1

j 1

* N ' j N ' M ' j M ' h ' N ' j N ' ' ,

m1

p1

q1

j 1
j 1
j m1 1

N 'c 'c s'1 N ' j 'c s'2 For j c( j, c 1,..., m1; s1 , s2 0,1,2,....),

R( w' ) ( w' ) '1,... 'm 1

m1
n1
h' j
( ' j N ' j w' ) (1 ' j M ' j w' )
j1
j1

(1 ' N '
q1

j m1 1

w' )

' j

( ' M '
p1

w' )

h' j

j n1 1

MAIN THEOREMS We establish the main theorem based on I-function pertaining to the modified Saigo
f , g ,h
operators denoted by f0,, zg,,h and z , ,
.
Theorem- 01
It will be shown here that

h'1 , '1 , M '1 ,..., h' p , ' p , M ' p U '

0;, zf ,', g;t',,h ';;rM;k,,N ,,f , g ,h u ' I pm11,,qn11 f ' u '

.SV u

l
'
,

'
,
N
'
,...,
l
'
,

'
,
N
'
1
1
1
p
p
q

h'1 , '1 , M '1 ,..., h' p , ' p , M ' p

.I pm22,,qn22 u '
l '1 , '1 , N '1 ,..., l ' p , ' p , N 'q

.z

m1 n1

m1 n1

m2

V U

(V )UK
( m1 n1 ) t j ( 1) R( w' )
A

(
i
,
j
,
k
,
r
'
)
x
K! V , K
( )! N 'c
K 0

0 t 0
j 0 i 0 c 1
0
' [ ( m1 n1 )t j ] 'w' 'K g

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I pm11,n21,q122
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An Integral Associated With The Modified Saigo Operators Involving Two

f ' z '

*
'
1 , ,1, 1 h g , ,1, h'1 , '1 , M '1 ,..., h' p , ' p , M ' p


(19)

*
'
'1 , '1 , N '1 ,..., 'q , 'q , N 'q , 1 g , ,1, 1 h f , ,1

Where

(i, j, k , r ' ) ( N ' )

rn'

m1 n1

(1) j ( ji ) f ' j k f 'rni

i! j!! k!(1 f ' j ) i

'
i r tk
M'

. wn'

( M ' )
h'

m1 n1 N '
j

(20)

And

' m1 n1 t ' w' ' K j

(21)

Equation (19) holds true under the following conditions:

M ' x t 1;

(i)
(ii)

Re (f) > 0;

(iii)

1
0, arg f ' ,
2

Where
m1

N' j j
j 1

q1

n1

j m1 1

j 1

N' j j M ' j j

p1

M'

j n1 1

j;

(22)

(iv) U is an arbitrary positive integer and the coefficients A V,K (V , K 0) are arbitrary constants, real or
complex.
(v) The series occurring on the right hand side of (19) is absolutely convergent.
Proof:
In view of definition (9), the left hand side of (19)

z ( f g )
( f )

z
z

.I pm11,,qn11

f 1

1 u
u ' 1 2 F1
f

g
,

h
;
f
;

f ' u ' S nf ', g ',h' x; u ; t , s, r , M , N , k , , du

m2 ,n2 ' U '

I p2 ,q2 u SV [u ]

(20)

Using (13), (14) and (18), we get the left hand side of (19)

m1 n1

m1 n1

j 0

i 0

m2

k 0

z ( f g )
.
( f )
Where

c 1

z u

(i, j, k , r ' )

V U

(V )UK
( m1 n1 )t j ( 1) R( w' ) 1
A

(
i
,
j
,
k
,
r
'
)
x
( y) f

V ,K
K!
( )! N 'c 2i L
K 0

f 1

1 u
u ' ( m1 n1 ) t j y ' 'w' 'K 1 .2 F1 f g ,h; f ;
z

and ( y ) are defined by (20) and (14) respectively and

du dy

(21)

Re (f' ) 0, Re ( ) 0, Re
' g ' 0, M 0, K 0,1,2,.....
M

Now using the following result given by Saigo and Saxena [16, p.57, Eq. (4.16)]

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An Integral Associated With The Modified Saigo Operators Involving Two

1 k h

dk
F
f
'

g
'
,

'
;
f
'
;
2 1
h
z

( f ' ) ' g '

M M
.z f 'M Mg '

g ' ' f '

M
M

M k 1 z h k h

f ' 1

(22)

Now interpreting the result then obtained with the help of (18), we reach at the desired result (19).
Theorem-02
It Will Be Shown Here That

h'1 , '1 , M '1 ,..., h' p , ' p , M ' p U '

z ,;f ,', g;t',,h ';',Mr ;k, N,,,f , g ,h u ' I pm11,,qn11 f ' u '
.S u
l '1 , '1 , N '1 ,..., l ' p , ' p , N 'q V

h' '1 , ' '1 , M ' '1 ,..., h' ' p , ' ' p , M ' ' p
.I pm22,,qn22 u '
}
l ' '1 , ' '1 , N ' '1 ,..., l ' ' p , ' ' p , N ' 'q

m1 n1

m1 n1

t 0

j 0

i 0

c 1

m2

V U

(V )UK
( m1 n1 ) t j ( 1) R( w' )
A

(
i
,
j
,
k
,
r
'
)
x
K! V , K
( )! N 'c
K 0

.z ' [ ( m1n1 )t j ] 'w' 'K g I pm11,n21,q122

f ' z '

,1

(23)

'
' '

1 f , ,1, 1 f g h , ,1, '1 , '1 , N '1 ,..., 'q , 'q , N 'q

h'1 , '1 , M '1 ,..., h' p , ' p , M ' p , 1 f g ' , ' ,1, 1 h ' ,

Where

' ' m1 n1 t ' w' ' K j ( f g )

(24)

Proof:
In view of definition (10), the left hand side of (23)

u
( f )

.I pm11,,qn11

f 1

1 z
u ' ( f g ) 1 2 F1
f

g
,

h
;
f
;

f ' u ' S nf ', g ',h' x; u ; t , s, r , M , N , k , , du

m2 ,n2 ' U '

I p2 ,q2 u SV [u ]

(25)

Using (13), (14) and (18), we get the left hand side of (23)

m1 n1

m1 n1

j 0

i 0

m2

c 1

k 0

.
u z
( f )
z

Where

(i, j, k , r ' )

V U

(V )UK
( m1 n1 ) t j (1) R( w' ) 1
A

(
i
,
j
,
k
,
r
'
)
x
( y) f
K! V , K
( )! N 'c 2i L
K 0

f 1

1 z
u ' ( m1 n1 ) t j y ' 'w' 'K ( f g )1 .2 F1 f g ,h; f ;
u

and ( y ) are defined by (20) and (14) respectively and

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du dy

(26)

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An Integral Associated With The Modified Saigo Operators Involving Two

Re (f' ) 0, Re1 f ' ' 0, Re1 f ' g ' ' ' 0, M 0, K 0,1,2,.....
M
M

Now using the following result given by Saigo and Saxena [16, p.57, Eq. (4.17)]

1 z h
M k k z
2 F1
f ' g ' , '; f '; k h dk
z

( f ' )1 f ' 1 f ' g ' '

M
M

.z f 'M Mg '

1 f ' g ' 1 '

M
M

h f ' 1

(27)

Now interchanging the order of integration and summation, we reach at the desired result (26).
Special Cases
1. Taking Mj = Nj =1

j in (19), the I-function reduces to well known Foxs H-function [3] as following:

0;, zf ,', g;t',,h ';;rM;k,,N ,,f , g ,h u ' I pm22,,qn22 u ' H pm11,,qn11 f ' u ' .SVU u '

'
'
1 , , 1 h g , , h j , j 1, p1

A* H pm11,n21,q12 2 f ' z '

'
'

j , j 1,q1 , 1 g , , 1 h f ,

Where

A
*

m1 n1

m1 n1

m2

t 0

j 0

i 0

c 1

(27)

V U

(V )UK
( m1 n1 ) t j ( 1) R( w' )
K! AV ,K (i, j, k , r ' ) x
( )! N 'c
K 0

.z ' [ ( m1n1 )t j ] 'w' 'K g

2.

(28)
If we take Mj (j= n1+1,,p) = Nj (j= 1,,m1) in (19), the I-function reduces to -function defined by
Innayat-Hussain [6], as following:

0;, zf ,', g;t',,h ';;rM;k,,N ,,f , g ,h u ' I pm22,,qn22 u ' H pm11,q,n11 f ' u ' .SVU u '

'

' '
1 h g , ,1, h j , j , M j 1,n1 , 1 , ,1, h j , j n1 1, p1

A* H pm11,n21,q12 2 f ' z '

'
'

j , j 1,m1 , j , j , N j m11,q1 , 1 g , ,1, 1 h f , ,1

(29)
Where is defined in (21) and A* is defined in (28).
f , f ,h
f
3. If we use the identity 0, z ,0 f R0, z , f in (19), then we obtain the result for the Riemann-Liouville
operator.

R0,z; f,',;gt ,',h;'r;M;k ,,N,, f u ' I pm11,,qn11 f ' u ' .SVU u ' I pm22,,qn22 u '

m1 n1

m1 n1

m2

k 0

j 0

i 0

c 1

V U

(V )UK
(1) R( w' )
AV , K (i, j , k , r ' ) x ( m1 n1 )t j
K!
( )! N 'c
K 0

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An Integral Associated With The Modified Saigo Operators Involving Two

.z ' [ ( m1n1 )t j ] 'w' 'K g I pm11,1n1,q111

f ' z '

'
1 , ,1, h'1 , '1 , M '1 ,..., h' p , ' p , M ' p

'

'1 , '1 , N '1 ,..., 'q , 'q , N 'q , 1 f , ,1


II.

(30)

Conclusion

The results derived in this paper are useful for preparing the table of Riemann-Liouville operator, Weyl
operator, Erdlyi- Kober operator and Saigo operator of fractional calculus.

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[19].
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[21].
[22].
[23].
[24].
[25].
[26].
[27].
[28].
[29].

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