Fernandez,Jimmy

Price,Zachary
Ramirez,Solomon
Rolbiecki,Gavin
Schultz,Nathan
Period1,4
12/11/14

AnnotatedBibliography
Primary
Books

Tolkien,J.R.R.TheHobbitandtheLordoftheRings.NewYork:Ballantine,1997.Print.
ThesearetheLordoftheRingsbooks.WeareusingthemtoexplainallthatTolkiencreatedand
howtheyweresoimpactful.Wearealsousingthemforthebackdescriptionsofthebooks.They
areperfectforabriefoverviewofwhatthebooksareabout.Thesewillgounderourpagethatis
devotedtoTolkienscreations.
Tolkien,J.R.R.TheHobbit,Or,ThereandBackAgain.Boston:HoughtonMifflin,
1966.Print.
ThisisareprintedcopyofJ.R.R.TolkiensTheHobbit.ItisthestoryofaHobbitnamedBilbo
Bagginsthattakesanunexpectedjourneywithacompanyofdwarves.Thelongjourneywould
radicallychangehislifeforever.WeareusingthisasasourcebecausethisbookiswhatJ.R.R.
Tolkienimpactedallofhisfanswith.Partofourprojectwewillconstantlyrefertohisbooksso
weneedit,sothatwecanpullquotesfromit.

Interviews

"BBCArchivalFootageInTheirOwnWordsBritishAuthorsJ.R.R.TolkienPart1."
YouTube.YouTube,1968.Web.07Dec.2014.
Thisisavideointerviewfrom1968ofJ.R.R.Tolkiensthoughtsorhissuccessandwhat
multiplecollegestudentsthoughtofitatthetime.Tolkienintheinterviewtalksabouthis
experiencewritingthefirstlinesandwhathisultimategoalwas.Tolkiensaysthatoneofhis
goalswastotrytowriteanextremelylongnarrativethatwouldkeepthereaderinterestedallthe
waytotheend.Wewillusethisinourhistoricalcontextbucketandourbiographysection.This
videogivesusgreatbackgroundtothewholecreationoftheseriesthatimpactedsomany.
InterviewwithGeezerButler.20QuestionswithGeezerButler,4/26/05.metalsludge.
MetalSludgeLLC,26Apr.2005.Web.14Jan.2015.
ThisisaninterviewwithGeezerButler,asongwriterandmemberofthebandBlackSabbath.
TheunnamedinterviewerasksButlerquestionslikehowhewouldrateotherartists,whatheis
currentlydoing,andinspirationforsongs.OneofthesesongsisTheWizard,asongbasedoffof
TheLordoftheRings.GeezerstatesoutrightthathebaseditoffofGandalfhere.Thisquotewill
beusedtoshowTolkiensinfluenceonentertainment.Thissourceisprimary,asitisadirect
accountofTolkiensinfluence.
Martin,GeorgeR.R.InterviewwithBernardCornwell.BernardCornwell.Bernard

Cornwell,2014.Web.8Dec.2014.

ThissourceisaninterviewinwhichGeorgeR.R.Martin,theauthorofthepopularASongofIce
andFireseries,interviewedapopularhistoricalfictionauthor,BernardCornwell.Martinand
Cornwelldiscussthedifferencebetweenhistoricalfictionandepicfantasyinthisinterview,
whichtheyseetobeatypeoftwins.Theydiscussagreatnumberofthingsregardingfantasyand
Historicalfiction,butthroughouttheentireinterviewMartinkeepsmentioningTolkien,even
sayingoutrightthatTolkienwasaninfluenceonhisworks.ItisthesementionsofTolkienthat
wewillusetoshowlongtermimpactofTolkienonthefantasygenre.Thisisaprimarysource,
asamodern(andverypopular)authorisdirectlysayingthatTolkieninfluencedhim.
Scanlon,Paul.GeorgeLucas:ThewizardofStarWars.RollingStone.RollingStone,
1977.Web.7Dec.2014.
ThissourceisaninterviewthatIfoundonRollingStoneswebsitethatappearedintheAugust
25th,1977magazineofRollingStone.ItdiscussesmanyaspectsofthemakingofStarWars,
includingGeorgeLucasfinancialtroubleprecedingit,hisdifficultygettingastudiotoacceptit,
andhisinfluences/whyhemadeStarWars.InasectionwhenLucasandScanlondiscusswhyhe
madeStarWars,LucassaysOncetheatomicbombcame,everybodygotintomonstersand
scienceandwhatwouldhappenwiththisandwhatwouldhappenwiththat.Ithinkspeculative
fictionisveryvalidbuttheyforgotthefairytalesandthedragonsandTolkienandallthereal
heroes.WewouldliketousethisquoteandotherbriefmentionsofTolkientoshowlongterm
impactonmovies.Thisisaprimarysource,asitcomesdirectlyfromadirectorwhosaysthat
Tolkieninfluencedhim.

Letters

Tolkien,J.R.R."ALettertoMissJ.Burn."LettertoMissJ.Burn.26July1956.The
LettersofJ.R.R.Tolkien.GreatBritain:HoughtonMifflin,1995.1455.Print.
ThisisalettertoMissJ.Burnexplaininghowthemesfromhisbooksmatchupwiththethemes
oftheBible.HereferencesverseslikeCorinthians1:1213toprovehispoints.Thiswillbea
goodexampleofbackgroundevidencethatsuggestshowimpactedpeopleinareligiousway.
ThisprovesthathewasaleadertootherChristiansbecausehegavehisopinionsasguidanceto
others.Thiswillbeputinourtopicbucketbecauseitismorefactsaboutthebookshehas
written.
Tolkien,J.R.R.LettertoMissHoneybourne.18Sept.1967.MS.76SandfieldRoad,
HeadingtonOxford.
ThiswasaresponseletterfromTolkientoafan,MissHoneybourne.Hebrieflydescribedhis
reasoningforwritingTheLordOfTheRings,whichwasthathewantedtochallengehimself
andwriteareallylongstory.Heusedhisownfeelingsasabasisforthefeelofthebook.Wecan
usethisforthetopicbucketbecauseitletsusknowwhathisinspirationswere.Wecanalsouse
thisinshorttermimpactbecauseitshowsthatpeoplewereinterestedenoughinTolkientowrite
himaletterjustbecauseofhisbook.

Newspapers

BBCNews.BBC,21July1969.Web.29Dec.2014.
ThissourcetalksabouttheAmericanslandingonthemoonin1969.ItalsotalksaboutNeil
Armstrongandhisfamousquote"Onesmallstepforaman,onegiantstepformankind."This

sourcealsotalksaboutArmstrongcollectingsamplesandtakingphotosjustincasethemission
hadtobeabortedquickly.Thisisacopyofthenewspostfrom1969soitisprimary.Wewill
usethistoprovideHistoricalcontext.Itwillalsoprovidecontextaboutaneventthatwenton
duringhislifetime.
Wilson,Edmund.Oo,ThoseAwfulOrcs!TheNation.14April1956:326332.Web.
ThissourceisanewspaperreviewwrittenaboutTheLordoftheRingsbyEdmundWilson,
aroundthetimeofitsrelease.Itcriticizesalmosteveryaspectofthebook,rangingfromits
classificationasanadultstorytoitsplotandcharacters.Wilsonalsoseemstoinsultanywholike
thebook,especiallyEnglishpeople.Thissourcewillhelpshowalternativeperspectiveinour
project.Itisprimary,asitwaswrittenaroundthetimeofthebooksrelease.
Yatt,John.theguardian.n.p.2December2002.Web.11December2014.
ThissourcestalksaboutJohnYatt'sopinionthatTheLordoftheRingsisracist.Hestatesthat
TolkienmakestheOrcslookevilandbad,sayingtheyare"dark"and"slanteyed."Intheend
YattcomestoaconclusionthatTolkien'sworkisracist,eventhoughmanythinkitisajusta
battlebetweenlightanddark.Thissourceisanopinionoppositeofwhatmanyothersthink.We
willusethistoprovideanalternativeperspectiveofTolkien'swork.Thissourceisprimary
becauseitisdirectlyfromamanwhoexpressanopposingopinionofTolkienswork.

Pictures

Brooks,Earnest.1July1916.ImperialWarMuseums.iwm.Web.11December2014.
ThisisanoriginalphotofromWWI,thereforebeingaprimarysource.Thissourcegivesanidea
ofwhatEnglishsoldierswouldhavebeendoinginthetrenchesduringWWI.Thisisalsothe
samejobthatTolkiendidinthewar.Tolkienwasatrenchsoldier,andhewouldhavebeendoing
whatisevidentinthepicture.Itwillbeusedforhistoricalcontextandprovideinsightaboutthe
war.
Cowie,David.Photograph.flickriver.N.p.,10Apr.2006.Web.15Jan2015.
ThisisaphotographoftheoriginalcoversofthefirsttwoTheLordoftheRingsbooks.Itshows
bothTheFellowshipoftheRingandTheTwoTowers.Itshowsawizardonthefirstbookcover
andacreaturepertainingtodeathonthesecondcover.Wewillusethistoprovidehistorical
contextaspictureofthefirsttwobooksinTheLordoftheRings.Wewilluseitonourwebsite
onatimelineofeventsthattookplaceduringTolkienslife.
KatyChamberChorus."TheoriginalfirstpageofTheLordoftheRings."tumblr.n.p.
Web.11December2014.
ThispictureisanoriginalpictureofJ.R.R.Tolkien'soriginalwritingofTheLordoftheRings,
thereforeitisprimary.Itseemstobeabeginningofachapteroreventhebeginningofthebook.
Itcannotbeidentifiedbecauseitwaseditedbeforeitwaspublished.Wewillusethissourceon
ourwebsitetoprovidevisualforpeopletoseehisoriginalwriting.Itwillbeputinbucket1,
whichishowTolkienhasimpactedthefantasygenreandpopularculturewithhisownwritings
andliterature.
Tolkien,J.R.R.MiddleEarth.Digitalimage.Donsmaps.com.Web.4Dec.2014.
ThisisadrawingfromJ.R.R.TolkiensfamousseriesLordoftheRingsandThehobbit.Itisa
mapoftheworldthattheseriesissetinknownasMiddleEarth.Itiscompletewithallfamous
landmarksandcitiesfromthenovels.Italsoincludesplacesnotmentionedintheseries.This
givesusinformationabouttheworldandbookseriesthatwassoimpactfultoallthatreadit.

Stewart,Brian."ShadowofMordorBoxArt."Photograph.thisisinfamous.ThisIs

Infamous,3Apr.2014.Web.7Dec.2014.
Thissourceisapictureoftwodifferentgamecasesfortherecentlyreleasedgame,Middle
Earth:ShadowofMordor.ItshowsthePlaystation4andXboxOnecasesforthegame.The
Caseshowsthemaincharacter,Talion,walkingthroughabattlefield.Thispicturewillbeusedto
showTolkien'slongtermimpactonpopularculture,particularlyvideogames.Thissourceis
primary,asitdirectlyshowsanimpactofTolkien's.

PostsonaWebsite

Fultz,JohnR.IntheMastersShadow:EpicFantasyinthePostTolkienWorld.
Orbitbooks.Orbit,7Jan.2013.Web.24Nov.2014.
Thissourceisapostingbyamodernfantasyauthorontoawebsiteaboutbooks.Hestartsby
discussinghowhebelievesthateverypersonwhowritesfantasytodayissomehowinfluencedby
Tolkien,whomhecallsTheMaster.Hecontinuestoshareseveralexamplesofbooks
influencedbyTolkien,explainingwhatspecificelementhebelievesTolkieninfluenced,andhe
finishesbydescribinghisandseveralotherauthorsbookswhichhebelievesareinfluencedby
Tolkienbutaddsomethingnewtothegenre.WeplanonusingthissourcetoshowTolkiens
longtermeffectonwritinginthisgenre.Thisisaprimarysource,asitisafirsthandaccountofa
moderndayauthorabouthowTolkienaffectshimandothers.

Songs

BlackSabbath.TheWizard.BlackSabbath.VertigoRecords,13Feb.1970.MP3.
ThisisasongaboutawizardbyBlackSabbath.ThewizardisbasedoffofGandalffromThe
LordoftheRingsandTheHobbit.ThissongwasreleasedbyBlackSabbathin1970.Thiswill
beusedtohaveashortcliponourwebsitetoshowadirectimpactofTolkienonmusic.This
sourceisprimary,asitisanoriginalpieceofTolkiensinfluence.

Videos

Lelasalle."LordoftheRingsMind'sEyeRadioPartOne1/9."OnlineVideoClip.
YouTube.YouTube,18May2009.Web.2January2015.
ThisisareadingofTheLordoftheRingsfromMind'sEyeRadioProduction.Thiswas
originallyontheradioin1979andwaslistenedtobynumerousfans.Theentirebookisbroken
upintomanyparts,butthisistheverybeginningofthefirstpart.Wewillusethisforshortterm
impactalongwithaquotefromanothersourceaboutthisradioreading.Thereasonthatitisin
shorttermisbecausethebooksweresopopularthatradioproductioncompaniesthoughtthat
theycouldmakemoneyoffofthestory.

Secondary
Books

Jones,LeslieEllen.J.R.R.Tolkien:ABiography.Westport:GreenwoodPress,2003.Print.

ThissourceisabookaboutJ.R.R.Tolkien.Itdiscusseshislifeandaccomplishmentsingreat
detail,butthepartofitwewillbeusingforourprojectischaptereleven,whichisentitled
FameandFortune.Thischapterdiscussesthepopularityofhisbooksandtheendofhislife.It
alsodiscussesseveraloftheimpactsofhisbooks,includingimpactsonmovies,hiscult,
influencesonfuturefantasynovels(moraldimension,wizardcharacterchanges,etc.),and
mysticism.Wewillusethissecondarysourceforshortandlongtermimpactofourtopic.

CollegeLessons

Kranc,Stanley.TheLiteratureofFantasy.PennStateU,n.d.web.21Nov2014.
ThissourceisfromthePennStateUniversity'swebsitespecificallytheEnglish192course
called"TheLiteratureofFantasy".Weareusinginformationfromasubsectionoflessontwo,
entitled"Tolkien'sLegacy".Itdiscusseselementswhichauthorsnowusethatcamefrom
Tolkien,suchasa"kindlywizard"andracessuchaselvesandorcs.Mygroupwillusethis
sourcetoshowthelongtermeffectTolkienhadonthefantasygenre.Thissourceissecondary,
foritjustpresentsfactsforstudents,andismostdefinitelynotfromafirsthandaccount.

DoctoralDissertations/Works

Davidsen,MarkusAltena.TheSpiritualTolkienMilieu:AStudyofFictionbased
Religion.Diss.LeidenUniversity,2014.Leiden:LeidenUniversity,21Aug2014.
Web.
Thissourceisadescriptivesummaryofadoctoraldissertationfromtheauthorofthe
dissertation.HediscussestheTolkiensinfluenceonfictionbasedreligionsafterthepublication
ofTheLordoftheRingsandTheSilmarillion.Hediscussestworeligiousmovementsthat
developedfromit,whicharetheTolkienandElevenmovements.Thissummaryhasanoverall
summaryaswellassubsectionsforeachchapter.Wewillusethissourcetoshowlongterm
impactonpopularculture,aswellasshorttermpossibly.Thissourceisasecondarysource,asit
presentsnofirsthandaccountofsomethinganditonlydiscusseseventsthathaveoccurredand
providesanalysis.

Essays

Hunnewell,SumnerGary.TolkienFandomReviewfromItsBeginningsto1964.Working
paper.N.p.,June2010.Web.26Dec.2014.
ThisisanessayabouttheTolkienfandomearlyon.Ittalksaboutthepiratedversionsofthe
booksthatcameoutinthe60sthatwerepublishedbyAcePublishing.Theessaysaysthatthe
groupstartedinameetingatWorldConinPittsburg.Wearegoingtousethissourcein
shorttermimpact.Wewilluseaquotethatexplainswhatthemembersofthecultthinkof
Tolkienandhisbooks.

Magazines

Chaplinsky,Joshua.LordoftheStrings:TheInfluenceofTolkienonHeavyMetal
Music.litreactor.LitReactor,LLD,7Jan.2013.Web.11Jan.2015.

ThisarticleisaboutTolkiensinfluenceonheavymetal.Itstartsoffwithanintroductionintothe
topic,withbroadyearsinwhichitwaspopularforbandstobasethingsoffTheLordoftheRings
andanexplanationforwhybandsdidbasedsongsandotherthingsoffthistrilogy.Itthengoes
intodetailwithseveralexamplesofbandsorsongsbyabandthatwerebasedoffTolkiens
work.ExamplesoftheseincludethebandCirithUngol,ThesongTheWizardbyBlack
Sabbath,andthebandBurzum.Thiswillbeusedinourentertainmentpageunderthemusic
subheading.
JRRTolkienAMetalPioneer?metalobserver.TheMetalObserver,n.d.Web.11Jan.
2015.
ThisarticleisaboutTolkiensinfluenceonheavymetal.Theauthorstartsbyexplainingwhyhe
thinksthatTolkiensworkshadsuchamajoreffectonthegenre,andthenhecontinuestothe
musicitself.Hegivesexamplesofinfluencerangingfromentirealbumsbasedonthestoryto
howcertainsongshavedirectorindirectreferences.Hethenconcludeswithalengthylistof
bandnamesthatarebasedoffofcomponentsofTolkiensMiddleEarth.Thiswillbeusedto
showTolkiensinfluenceonentertainment.
Miller,Matt.MiddleEarth:ShadowofMordor.gameinformer.Nov.2014:80.Print.
ThisisanarticleinagamingmagazinethatreviewsarecentlyreleasedgamesetinTolkiens
MiddleEarth.Itdiscussesgoodandbadthingsaboutthegame,rangingfromitsgreatsoundsto
itscomplexcontrolsystemandviolence.Italsodiscussesinterestingaspectsofthegame,likeits
nemesissystem,whereenemiesthatsurviveconflictswithyoucanrememberyouandriseupto
greaterstatusandhuntyoudown.Thisarticlewillprovidequotesforasectionaboutvideo
gamesdirectlyinfluencedbyTolkien.Thequoteswillcomefromasectionthatdiscussesthe
commitmenttoMiddleEarthslore.
OvertheHillandFarAway.spiritofmetal.TheSpiritofMetalWebzine,n.d.Web.14
Jan.2015.
ThispagecontainsinformationabouttheLedZeppelinalbumOvertheHillsandFarAway.It
containsinformationsuchasthenameofallthesongsonthealbum.Italsohaspublishing
informationlikereleasedateandwhereitwasrecorded.Thewebsitecanalsodisplaythelyrics
ofthealbum.Thiswillbeusedforapictureofthealbumcover,tohelpshowTolkiensimpact
onmusic.

ScholarlyWriting

Ripp,Joseph.MiddleAmericaMeetsMiddleEarth:AmericanPublicationAndDiscussion
OfJ.R.R.TolkiensLordOfTheRings,19541969.UniversityofNorthCarolina,
Nov.2003.Web.27Dec.2014.
ThisisascholarlyessayexplainingthenotoriouspublicationofTolkien'sbooks.Theauthor
JosephRipptellstheaudienceabouthowpiratedversionsofthebookcameoutintheUSand
causedabitofcontroversy.AcePublishingwasthecompanyresponsibleforthisevent.The
piratedbooksgotverypopularinAmerica,andtheywereamainreasonthatthecultcame
about.Wecanusethissourceinshorttermimpactbecauseitshowsthepopularizationofthe
genrewiththebooks.Wewilluseaquotetoexpressthisfact.

WorksFoundOnAWebsite

"AdolfHitlerIsNamedChancellorofGermany."History.com.A&ETelevisionNetworks,
n.d.Web.08Jan.2015.
ThissourceoverviewshowandwhenHitlerwasdeclaredchancellorofGermany.Itstatesthat
Hitlerhadhisrisetopowerintheyearof1932.HoweveritstatesthatitwasnotuntilJanuary30,
1933untilheisfinallydeclaredchancellor.ThissourceprovideshistoricalcontextonhowHitler
wasdeclaredchancellor.Wewillusethisonourwebsiteunderatimelineofeventsthattook
placeduringTolkienslife.
Anders,CharlieJane,andYesilbas,Amanda."The10MostUnlikelyThingsThat
WereInfluencedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien."Io9.GawkerMedia,7Dec.2012.
Web.6Oct.2014.
Thisisanarticlethatdescribespeopleandthingsinpopularculturethatwereinspiredby
Tolkienswork.ThelistincludesbignameslikeGeorgeLucasandStephanKing.Hisworkalso
inspiredanentirecountry,NewZealand.ThecountryhasacoinwithapictureofBilboBaggins
oninandthereisamuseumwherethemoviewasfilmedinNewZealand.Wecanusethisin
shorttermimpactbecauseofthethingsheinspiredthatcameaboutshortlyafterhisbooks,like
StarWars.Wewillmainlyusethisforlongtermimpactbecauseofalloftheotherthingsthathe
continuestoaffecttodaylikeNewZealandandcountlessfuturewriters.
Andreou,Alex.IntherowbetweenDamianLewisandIanMckellen,Imwiththe
wizard.Theguardian.GuardianNewsandMediaLimited,10Dec.2013.Web.29
Dec.2014.
Thisisanopinionarticlethatdiscussesaviewpointonanargumentbetweentwoactors.Damian
Lewis(fromtheshowHomeland)saidthathewouldnotwanttobeanactorwhostartedmaking
itbiglaterinlifeandplayingwizards,whichwasadirectinsulttowardsIanMckellen,whohas
playedGandalfinallofTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbitmovies.Mckellanrespondedwith
aninsultthatsayshewouldntwanttodoworkhedidnotlikejusttomakemoney.Theauthor
sideswithMckellenandsaysthatLewisshouldprovehimselfmoreasanactorifhewantsto
criticizebetteractors,eventhoughhelikesbothactors.ThisarticlecontainsapictureofIan
MckellenplayingGandalf,whichwillbeusedinthefantasygenresectiontocontrastTolkien
stylewizardswiththeprevioustype.
Bagg,Gareth.J.R.RTolkieninVideoGames:AHistoryof.thefourohfive.TheFouroh
Five,29Oct.2012.Web.11Jan.2015.
ThisarticlerecountsvideogamesbasedonTolkienslore.Itmainlyfocusesongamesmade
beforethe2000s.ItincludesgameslikeShadowFax,WarinMiddleEarth,andTheHobbit.
Eachgamehasaclipofgameplayfootageandadescriptionofitaftertheauthorfirstmentions
it.ThiswillbeusedtoshowTolkiensimpactonentertainment.
"TheBeginningsofModernFantasy."Fantasyguide.KalifPublishing,2014.Web.21Nov.
2014.
Theauthortalksaboutwhenthefantasygenrestarted.Hesaysthatthetimeperiodoforiginis
between1872(whenthefirstfantasystorywaspublished)and1937(whenTheHobbitwas
published).HementionsthatThePrincessandtheGoblinwasthefirst,butTolkiensbooks
redefinedtheentiregenreasawhole.Wecanusethisintheshorttermimpactbucketbecausehe
saysthatTolkientookfantasytothenextlevel.TheauthorwrotethatTheHobbitallowedthe
genretoberebornintoitsmodernera.
"Beowulf."SparkNotes.SparkNotes,n.d.Web.16Jan.2015.

ThissourceisanarticlethatprovidesanoverviewoftheplotoftheancientpoemBeowulf.It
goesintogreatdetailaboutthecharactersandevents.SomeofthesecharactersincludeHrothgar,
Beowulf,Grendel,andEcgtheow.Thissourcewillbeusedtosethistoricalcontextforour
project.ItwillbeonourtimelineofsomefantasybooksthatcameoutbeforeTolkien.
"TheBookofWonder,byLordDunsany."PechorinsJournal.N.p.,13Apr.2009.Web.10
Jan.2015.
ThissourceprovidesinformationonTheBookofWonderbyLordDunsany.Itexplainshowitis
acollectionof14talesthathewrote,allhavingtodowithfantasy.Italsoprovidestheauthors
ownopiniononhowDunsanywasagreatwriterofhistimeandprovidedgreatworkstothe
fantasygenre.WewillusethissourceonourwebsitetoprovideinformationonTheBookof
Wonder.WewilluseitonourwebsiteinatimelineofbookspublishedbeforeTolkiensfirst
publication.
"CandlelitVigiltoMarkCentenaryofOutbreakofWW1."ITVNews.N.p.,10June2013.
Web.18Jan.2015.
ThisisanoriginalWWIimage.Inthepicturetherearesoldiersintrenchesinawasteland.It
appearsthattheyareawaitingenemysoldiers.Wewillusethisforourhistoricalcontentpage.
SinceJ.R.R.TolkienwasinWWI,itisgoodtohavepicturestorepresenttheimportantevent.
Child,Ben.TheHobbitboostsNewZealandfilmindustry.theguardian.GuardianNews
andMediaLimited,4Apr.2012.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisarticlediscussestheimpactofseveralmajorfilmsbeingfilmedinNewZealand.Itstartsoff
bytalkingabouthowthefilmindustryhasbeengrowingsinceTheHobbit.Itthencontinuesby
mentioninghowothermoviesalsohelpedthisgrowth,includingAvatar,10,000BC,andXmen
Origins:Wolverine.AfterthisitcomparestheNewZealandindustrytomuchlargerone,suchas
thoseinAmericaorIndia.ItendswithabriefdiscussionaboutTheHobbit,includingseveral
problemsduringproduction.ThiswillbeusedtohelpshowtheeconomicimpactTolkienhadon
NewZealand.
DAngelo,William.MiddleEarth:ShadowofMordorSells850kUnitsWorldwideFirst
Week.vgchartz.VGChartzLtd.,20Oct.2014.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisisasourcethattalkshowthegameMiddleEarth:ShadowofMordorsoldduringtheweek
ofitsrelease.Thearticlesaysthatthegamesoldverywellduringthefirstweekworldwide,
totalingnear850,000gamessold.Itthencontinuestobreakdownhowitsoldincertainplaces,
suchastheU.S.orEurope.Thenittalksabouthowmuchofthegamewasboughtforeach
gamingsystem(PS4,XboxOne,etc.).Itfinisheswithstatingwhenthegamelaunchedandwhen
itwilllaunchfordifferentconsoles.ThiswillbeusedtoshowTolkienseconomicimpactwith
videogames.
DThrope.ASongofIceandFire(Series)GeorgeR.R.Martin.bookclassifications.
WorldPress,n.d.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisisapageonasitethatisratingGeorgeR.R.Martinspopularseries,ASongofIceandFire.
Itstartsoffbylistingtheseriestitle,author,publisher,andsequentialorderofbooks.Itthen
continuestoratethebookswithanadultratingforviolenceandsexualthemes.Itthengivesita
difficultylevel(forreading).Thishasapictureofallthebooksintheseries,whichwillbeused
forthesubsectiononaffectedauthorsinthefantasygenresection.

DangerbinnerChrissTop25FilmsofthePreviousDecade.worldpress.n.p.,10Jan.
2010.Web.30Dec.2014.
Thisisanarticleinwhichtheauthorlistshistop25moviesofthedecade(20002010).After
eachmoviehehasanexplanationofwhyhelikedthemovie.MoviesincludeTheLordofthe
Rings,TheDarkKnightTrilogy,Up,andNationalTreasure.TheLordoftheRingssectionhasa
pictureofalltheprotagonists.Thiswillbeusedinthemoralssubsectionofthefantasygenre
sectiontoshowthegood,notparticularlymuscularheroesTolkienused.
Daniells,RowenaCory.Fantasy:WhyIstheGenreSoPopular?Auslit.N.p.,17June
2010.Web.
Thisisanarticlethatwaswrittentorevealthereasonthatfantasyissopopular.Theauthorsays
thatTolkienisthemainreasonthatpeopleareevenfamiliarwiththegenre.Healsopopularized
theideaofquestfantasy,whatmostpeoplethinkofwhenaskedaboutfantasy.Wewilluse
thisontheshorttermimpactpagebecauseitshowstheinfluencethatTolkienhadonsocietyas
awhole.Wecanuseaquotefromthisarticleasanintroductionontheshorttermpage.
Doughan,David."Biography."Tolkiensociety.N.p.,n.d.Web.7Oct.2014.
ThisisabiographyofJ.R.R.Tolkienslife.Oneofthemainpointsmadebythispieceisthat
Tolkienwaslovedbymillionsofreadersandwasanoverallsuccessfulwriter.Theauthorofthis
biographymentionedthatTolkienworkedveryhardonhisstudiesatOxford,buthealsofought
inWW1.Wewillusethistodescribethetopicbecausewecantalkabouthislifeandhiswork.
Wecanalsousethisinhistoricalcontextbecauseofthementionthathefoughtinthewar.
DungeonsandDragons.bodachsgames.WordPress,n.d.Web.14Jan.2015.
ThisisapageonagamestoreswebsiteaboutthegameDungeonsandDragons.Itstartsoffby
givingabriefhistoryofthegame(whomadeit,whenwasitpublished,etc.).Thenitcontinues
byexplainingthebasicrulestothegame,suchastheDungeonMastersrole.Finallyittells
abouttheavailabilityofthegameinthestoreandwhentheyhavegamenightsinvolvingit.This
sourcewillbeusedtoshowapictureofoneofthefirstfantasygamesthatTolkieninfluenced.
TheEconomicImpactofLOTRonlinemba.MBA,n.d.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisisabriefarticlebyminuteMBAabouttheeconomicimpactsofTheLordofTheRings.It
breakstheeconomicimpactsdownintothreemaincategories:books,movies,tourism.Ineach
oftheseitdiscussesthingslikehowmanybooksweresold,themoneymadefromtourist,and
overallmoneythemoviesmade.ThiswillbeusedtohelpshowTolkienslongtermimpact.The
pagealsocontainsavideothatsummarizesallthemainpoints,whichwillbeonourwebsite.
"EdithTolkienTolkienGateway."TolkienGateway.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
ThisisapictureofEdithTolkien.EdithwasJ.R.R.Tolkienfirstgirlfriendandeventuallywas
hiswife.Thisisapictureofherwhenshewasinher20s.Thiswillbeusefultoputinour
sectionaboutTolkienslifebecauseEdithwasobviouslyabigpartofit.Wewillincorporateit
withwhenwefirstmentionheronthepage.
Edmundo.Wilson(18951972).philwebb.RichardL.W.Clarke,n.d.Web.11Jan.2015.
ThissourceisacompilationofsourcesthatcouldbeusedonEdmundWilson.Thesourcesare
providedinsubsectionsofprimaryandsecondary.Theyarealsodividedintoonlineandoffline
sources.Thereisalsoacollectionofpicturesatthetopofthepage.Weareusingoneofthese
picturesonouralternativeperspectivepage.
Eisenberg,Eric.PeterJacksonTalksUnansweredQuestionsandEccentricDwarveson
theSetofTheHobbit.cinemablend.CinemaBlendLLC,n.d.Web.14Jan.2015.

ThisisaninterviewwithPeterJackson.Theinterviewdiscussesthingspertainingtothefilming
ofTheHobbitmovietrilogyandPeterJacksonsopinionsonthecharactersinthebooks.It
discussesproblemslikeanimportantpersoninthefilmsquadleavingandopinionslikehow
PeterJacksonseescharactersrolesfromthebooks.ItalsodiscusseshowTheHobbithadreally
startedtopushmovietechnicalboundarieswithitsframerateandthreedimensionalfilming.
ThiswillbeusedforapictureofPeterJacksononthemovieset,sowecanshowthemanwho
adaptedTolkiensworktofilm.
"TheEnchantedCastle."LibriVox.N.p.,n.d.Web.17Jan.2015.
Thisisasummaryofthebook,TheEnchantedCastle.Thestoryrevolvesaroundagroupof
threekidslookingforanadventureandendupstumblinguponafairytalecastle.Theirlivesare
changeastheyfindoutthatmagicreallydoesexist.Thiswillbeusedinhistoricalcontext.Itwill
addtothelistofbookdescriptionsontheBeforeTolkienpage.
English,Will."HistoryofModernFantasyLiterature."Thesummersleep.N.p.,22Dec.
2012.Web.31Dec.2014.
Thisarticlesummarizesthehistoryoffantasyandshowstheoriginsofthegenre.Hementions
thatearlyfantasystoriesincludedThePrincessandtheGoblinandTheWormOuroboros.The
authorthengoesontosayhowTheHobbitwasinstantlysuccessfulandandhowTolkien
inspiredotherauthors.Wewillusethisinshorttermimpactforthequotethatsaysthatthebook
wassosuccessfulthatitwontheCarnegieMedalofLiterature.Thisawardisgivento
extraordinaryyoungadultbooksthatarereleased.
AnExtractfromRobertJordanandBrandonSandersonTheGatheringStorm
orbitbooks.Orbit,n.d.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisisasitededicatedtoadvertisingthebookTheGatheringStorm.ThisbookisapartofThe
WheelofTimeseries.Ithasanexcerptfromchapterinofthebook,whichwasreleasedon
October27thof2009.Ithasapictureofthisbookandoftheentireseries.Thepictureofthe
serieswillbeusedinthepartauthorsaffectedbyTolkiensubsectionofthefantasygenresection.
EyeofSauron:AmazingImageoftheGalaxyCentreNamedAfterLordoftheRings

SymbolofEvil.dailymail.AssociatedNewspapersLtd,14Mar.2011.Web.30Dec.
2014.
ThisarticlediscussesthecenterofagalaxybeingnamedafterthemainantagonistinTheLordof
theRings.Agalaxyabout40millionlightyearsfromourplanethasablackholeatitscenter.
Thisblackholeisaverygoodwayforscientisttostudytherelationshipbetweenlargeblack
holesandgassurroundingit.Thecenterofthisgalaxy,however,looksliketheeyeofSauron,
whoisthemainevillordinTheLordoftheRings,soscientistnameditafterthis.Thisarticlehas
apictureoftheeyeofSauron,whichwillbeusedforthefantasygenresectionofourwebsiteto
showtheevildarklordinthemoralssubsection.
"FairOaksManAwardedCarnegieMedalforHeroism."Kcra.N.p.,20Dec.2013.Web.4
Jan.2015.
ThisisanarticlethattellsthestoryofamanthatreceivedtheCarnegieMedalofHeroism.This
manconfrontedagunmanthathadalreadyshotsomeone.Therecipientoftheawardpersuaded
thegunmantoleavethebuilding.Thereisalsoanimageofthemedalitself.Tolkienreceived
thismedalinhislifetimeforhisliterarysuccesssowewillbeusingtheimageforshortterm
impact.ThispicturewillbepairedwithaquoteabouthowTolkien'sbook,TheHobbit,wonthe
CarnegieMedalofLiterature.

FalloutVSTheElderScrollsWhichOneisthebetterBethesdaFranchise.gamespot.
CBSInteractiveInc.,n.d.Web.14Jan.2015.
Thisisapostonawebsiteinwhichtheauthordiscusseshisopinionsabouttwodifferentgame
franchisesbythesamecompany.HedecideshelikestheFalloutseriesbetter,andhegives
severalreasonswhy.Oneishefoundthestoryeasiertofollowandmoreinteresting.Anotheris
thathelikedtheatmosphereofthosegamesbetterthantheothers.Thiswillbeusedforapicture
ofthefifthinstallmentofTheElderScrollsseries,Skyrim,whichwasinfluencedbyTolkien.
Faming,Tiffany.TheLordoftheRingsTheBooksinfluenceafter60years.
tolkienlibrary.N.p.,17Nov.2013.Web.11Jan.2015.
ThisarticleisabriefoverallstatementofTolkienstrilogysimpact.Itcoverssectionslike
fantasy,music,andpopularculture.Undereachsectionithasadescriptionofhowexactlyit
impactedthearea.Thesedescriptionsincludeinformationlikefantasygamesbeingbasedoffthe
booksandheavymetalmusicbeingaffectedbyit.ThissourcewillbeusedtoshowTolkiens
effectonentertainment.
Flanagan,William.HowmuchinfluencedoJ.R.R.TolkiensTheLordoftheRingsand
TheHobbithaveonWesternEnglishspeakingcountries?quora.n.p.,n.d.Web.12
Jan.2015.
Thisisaverybriefpostansweringthequestioninthetitle.Itstartsbysayingthatcountries
(mainlythegovernment)areaffectedlittlebyentertainment.Itthencontinuesbysayingthatthe
booksdidshapethefantasygenreandthemoviesbasedoffthebookshavealsobeenvery
influential.Thefinalconclusionisthatculture,notgovernments,areaffectedbyentertainment
suchasthis.Thiswillbeusedunderourentertainmentpage.ItwillshowtheeffectTolkiens
movieshadonthemoviebusiness.
FreeStudyGuideforTheLordoftheRings.thebestnotes.TheBestNotes,n.d.Web.11
Jan.2015.
ThissourceisastudyguideforTheLordoftheRings.Itseemstobegearedtowardsstudents
readingthebookforschoolactivities.Itdiscussesseveralthemesandothersymbolicthingsat
thebeginning.Afterthisisithasseveralquestionstobeusedasstudyquestions.Wewillusethis
sourcetoshowoneofthegeneralconsensusesonouralternativeperspectivepage.
Gable,Kelly.TolkienFansAwait"TheHobbit"2012.Cnn.Web.31Dec.2014.
Thisisanarticleoncnn.comaboutthepremiereofTheHobbitthatwashappeninginNew
Zealand.IthasquotesfromfansexpressingtheirloveforTolkien'sbooksandtheirwanttosee
thefeaturefilm.Thereisapictureofthehardcorefansawaitingthepremiereinfrontofthe
modelhomeofBilboBagginsalsoinNewZealand.Wewon'tbeusingthearticlemuch,butwe
willbeusingthepictureontheshorttermpage.Specifically,wearegoingtoputitonthepage
forTheCult.
GeorgeLucasachievement.AmericanAcademyofAchievement,12Jan.2015.Web.14
Jan.2015.
ThispagecontainsonlyimagesofGeorgeLucas.Theimagesrangefromhimasachildtohim
inmoderntimes.Theimagesalsocontainavarietyofsettings.Someareofhimdoingleisure
activities,suchasdrivingacarorplayingbaseball,buttheyalsoincludethingslikehimonsetor
himatawardsceremonies.Thiswillbeusedontheentertainmentpagetoshowthemanwho
broughtaboutTolkiensearlierinfluenceinmovies.
Gilliver,Peter."J.R.R.TolkienandtheOED."OxfordEnglishDictionary.n.p.n.d.Web.
29December2014.

ThissourceoverviewsTolkien'scareerintheOxfordEnglishDictionaryinwhichheworkedon
thewordsfromwaggletowarlockalphabetically.ItalsotalksabouthismanywordsfromThe
LordofRingsalsosoonmadeitintotheDictionary.Thereisalsoapictureonthesitethatshows
adiscardeddraftofthewordwalruswrittenbyTolkien.Wewillusetheinformationonhis
careertoprovidedhistoricalcontext.Wewillalsousethepicturetogiveavisualonwhathis
workmighthavelookedlike.
Gilsdorf,Ethan."J.R.R.TolkienandC.S.Lewis:ALiteraryFriendshipandRivalry."
LiteraryTraveler.1Oct.2006.Web.03Dec.2014.
ThisarticleisaboutJ.R.R.TolkiensandC.S.Lewissfriendship.ItalsomentionshowC.S.
LewisaffectedTolkienswritingbecauseHewasforlongmyonlyaudienceSaysTolkien.It
goesontosayhowTolkienaffectedLewis.Thisisusefultoourprojectbecauseitgives
backgroundtohowTolkienaffectedhisfriendsandcolleagues.Wecanalsouseitasanexample
ofhowhewasaleadertowardsthem.
Griffin,Kate.LightandDark.kategriffin.KateGriffin,n.d.Web.11Jan.2015.
Thissourceisaboutacommonthemeinfantasy,whichisthebattlebetweenlightanddark.It
discussesthebiblicaloriginsofthistheme.Afteritcontinueswithadiscussionofproblemswith
theconceptofabattlewherebothsidessolelyrepresentgoodorevil.Thenitgivesexamplesof
thingsthathaveusedthistheme,likeStarWarsandTheLordoftheRings.Thiswillbeusedto
showoneofourgeneralconsensusesinouralternativeperspectivetab.
Gushue,John."IftheHobbitPartyHadHalfaChance."Johngushue.N.p.,24Aug.2012.
Web.02Jan.2015.
Thisisapicturedepictingabuttonwornbymanyhippiesinthe70sexpressingtheiropinionsof
Tolkienandhisstories.Thebuttonitselfisred,white,andblueandsaysGandalfforPresident.
Thereisalsoalogoofthemanufacturerthatisanimageofajumpingdolphin.Iwillusethison
theshorttermimpactpage.ThiswillgiveavisualtoaquotethatI'musingonthecultthat
talksaboutthestuffthatfansstartedtowearsoonafterthepublication.
Hanagarne,Josh."WouldYouBeInterestedInAJRRTolkienMonthOnTheBlog?"
WorldsStrongestLibrarian.N.p.,17Aug.2011.Web.17Jan.2015.
ThisisabloginwhichtheauthorisaskinghisfansifheshouldhaveaTolkienmonth.During
saidmonth,hewouldtellstoriesabouttheinitialwritingofthebooksandthingsofthatnature.
HealsomentionsthatTolkien'sinfluencecanbeseenalmosteverywherelikeDungeons&
Dragons.Wewon'tbeusingtheblog,butwewilluseapicturepostedwiththepieceofTolkien.
Itwillgoonshorttermimpact.
Hart,Steven."TheRealFellowshipoftheRing."SaloncomRSS.N.p.,3Dec.2003.Web.
04Dec.2014.
ThisarticleisalsoaboutTolkienandLewissrelationship.IthasvaluablequoteslikeSofarI
havefeltthenormalfeelingsofamanmyagelikeanoldtreethatislosingallitsleavesone
byone:thisfeelslikeanaxeblowneartherootsWhichTolkiensaidafterLewissdeath.This
articlealsomentionshowJ.R.R.TolkienledLewistoChristianity.Thisarticleisusefulbecause
itgivesusmoreinsightonTolkienandLewissdiscussionsonreligion.Thisarticlewillbeput
intoshorttermimpactbecauseofhisimpactonhisfriends.
TheHobbit6InchCollectorActionFiguresWave1.entertainmentearth.Entertainment
Earth,n.d.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisisasourcesellingactionfiguresforTheHobbit:AnUnexpectedJourney.Theseactions
figuresincludecharacterssuchasBilbo,Tauriel,Gandalf,Legolas,andThorin.Thisispartof

thefirstwaveofacollectorsset.Theseactionfiguresaresixinchestallandcontaingreatdetail
andaccessories.ThissourcewillbeusedforapictureofactionfigurestoshowonewayTolkien
hadaneconomicimpact.
IlambiyariIlaimioer.elvish.n.p.,n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
ThiswebpagehasthreedifferenttranslationsofapoemthatLegolassaysatsomepointinThe
LordoftheRings.OneisinEnglishandtheothertwoareindifferentformsofanelvishtongue.
ThepoemwaswrittenbyafictionalcharacternamedFlorianLothenonDombach.Thepoemis
aboutrememberinglanguagesofthefirstage.Thiswillbeusedforapictureofthepoemwritten
inelvishsowecanshowtheelvishpoetrythathadaprofoundeffectonNeopagans.
InfluencesonTheLordoftheRings.nationalgeographic.NationalGeographicSociety,
n.d.Web.11Jan.2015.
ThisdiscussesvariousinfluencesonTolkienswritingofTheLordoftheRings.Theseinclude
thingssuchasWorldwar1,industrialization,andpollution.Eachofthesehasasubsectionwith
adescriptionunderneath.ThereisalsoasubsectiononTolkienslegacyattheend.Wewilluse
thissourceforalternativeperspective,forTolkiensaidthatworldwar1hadnoeffectonhis
writingandthissaysotherwise.
"TheInklingsFantasistsorProphets?TheCompleteSet."MalcolmGuite.N.p.,04Nov.
2011.Web.04Jan.2015.
ThisisapictureoftheoriginalInklings.ThepictureincludesJ.R.R.Tolkien,C.S.Lewis,
CharlesWilliams,andOwenBarfield.ThisisagreatofexampleTolkiensleadershipbecauseit
wasoneofthemanygroupshemanaged.WewillputitinthepageaboutTolkienandLewis
becausethegroupshadalottodealwiththeirfriendship.SincetheInklingswasoneofthemost
famousgroupsitwillbegoodtoputin.
"Israelandthe1948War."Israelandthe1948War.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
ThissourceoverviewshowthestateofIsraelwasmade.ItstatesthatonMay14,1948Israel
wasproclaimedthefirstJewishstatein2,000years.Italsostatesthatlaterintheday,theshots
ofgunscouldbeheardfromthefightingbetweentheArabsandJews,aftertheBritishsoldiers
hadleft.ThissourceprovideshistoricalcontextonhowIsraelwasmade.Wewilluseitonour
websiteunderatimelineofeventsthattookplaceduringTolkienslife.
"J.R.R.TolkienBiography."TolkienNewsRSS.N.p.,n.d.Web.03Jan.2015.
ThisisanotherbiographyaboutTolkien.Thespecialthingaboutthisoneisthatitgivesmore
detailabouthiscreationofthebooks.ThisbiographyputsmostofitsemphasisonTolkiens
middleagelife.Thisbiographyisusefultousbecauseweneededmoresourcestotalkabouthis
life.Itwillbeusedtotieinhislifeandthecreationofthebooks.
"J.R.R.TolkienPictures/Photos."J.R.R.TolkienPictures/Photos.N.p.,n.d.Web.17
Jan.2015.
ThisisapictureofTolkieninhis20s.Itisablackandwhitepicture.Tolkieniswearingasuit
andhasshortcombedhair.WewillusethisinourTolkienlifepagetoshowwhathelookedlike
whenhewasyoung.Itisagoodexampleofhowhisappearancechangedovertheyears.
Leap,Dennis.Witchcraft:AmericasNeoPaganMovement.thetrumpet.Philadelphia
ChurchofGod,Oct.1999.Web.10Jan.2015.
Thisarticleisaboutthereligiousmovementthatwasemergingduringthetimeofitscreation.At
thistime,therehadbeenanincreaseintheamountofpeoplewhofollowWicca,atypeof
witchcraft.Thearticlestartsbysayingwherethisreligioncomesfromandcontinuestowitha

descriptionoftherisingnumbersintheU.S.military.Theauthorseesthisasaproblem,forheis
adevoutChristianandheseesthesewitchesasAntiChristians.Wewillusethisarticleforthe
pictureoftheritualthatthreepeopleareperforming,sothatwemayshowsomeofthese
neopagansthatTolkieninfluenced.
Lebovic,Matt.AreTolkiensDwarvesanAllegoryfortheJews?TheTimesofIsrael.The
TimesofIsrael,11Dec.2013.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisisanarticlethatdiscussesparallelsbetweenJewishpeopleandthedwarvesfromThe
Hobbit.Oneoftheparallelsisreclaimingahomeland.Anotheriscorruptiblekings.Italso
discussesTolkienspositiveopinionoftheJews.Thisarticlecontainsapictureofdwarvesfrom
oneofTheHobbitmovies,whichwillbeusedforthefantasygenresectiontoshowoneof
Tolkienspopularizedraces,includingthehumorousaspectofthisparticularone,asthedwarves
arelaughinganddrinkingmerrily.
Lefferts,Daniel.Thebesttreesinliterature.usatoday.Gannet,1May2014.Web.10Jan.
2015.
Thisisanarticleinwhichtheauthordiscussesthebesttreecharacters(orjustnormaltrees)in
literature.ItmentionstreessuchasTreebeardfromTheLordoftheRingsandthetreeof
knowledgefromTheBible.Afterthenameofeachtree,thereisadescriptionofthetreesrolein
itsstory.ThissourcewillbeusedforapictureofTreebeard.Thiswillbeusedtoshowoneof
TolkienscreationsthatspoketonatureloversandhelpedgetthemintoNeopaganreligion.
Letizia,Anthony."The1960WorldScienceFictionConvention."GeekPittsburgh.N.p.,11Oct.
2014.Web.18Jan.2015.

ThisisanarticleaboutWorldConandhowitgotstarted.HugoGernsbackstartedamagazine
recognizinggreatnessinsciencefiction.Thissparkedfanstogetinvolvedandcreateclubs.We
willbeusingthepictureofthelogofortheconventionontheshorttermimpactpage.Wehavea
quotethatsaysthatthecultstartedatthisconventionsothelogowillgowiththat.
"Lewis,TolkienCouldBePlayedbyJudeLaw,TomHardy,orHenryCavill?"
Shadowlocked.N.p.,11Apr.2012.Web.04Jan.2015.
ThisisapictureofJ.R.R.TolkienandC.S.Lewis.Itisablackandwhitepictureofthetwoof
them.Tolkienhasapipeinhismouthwhileleaningback.C.S.Lewishashisandonhisfaceand
islookingatthecamera.WewillusethisasthemainpicturefortheC.S.LewisandTolkien
page.
"TheLifeandTimesofJ.R.R.Tolkien:ChristianHistoryTimeline."Christianitytoday.

ChristianityToday.1April2003.Web.29Oct2014.
Thissourceisasinglepagewebpagewiththreeseparatetimelinesabouteventssurroundingthe
lifeofJ.R.R.Tolkien.Thethreetimelinesareaboutliteraryeventsthatoccurredaroundhim
duringhislife,mainlifeeventsduringhislife,andmajorworldeventsduringhislife.Each
timelinehasalistofyearswithabriefdescriptionofwhatoccurredtotheright.Itincludes
eventssuchasthepublishingofTheHobbit,thedeathofhiswife,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.
Thisdocumentwilldefinitelybeusefulforhistoricalcontextaroundmytopic.IbelieveIwill
mainlyuseittoshowwhatelsewasoccurringinhistoryduringTolkien'slifetime,butImayalso
useitforlifeeventsandsomeliterarypublicationsthatIhavenotyetreadabout.Thissourceis
secondary.
Linguist,Author."J.R.R.TolkienBiograghy."Bio.com.A&ENetworksTelevision,n.d.
Web.01Jan.2015.

ThisisabiographyaboutJ.R.R.Tolkienscompletelife.Itgoesfromhisearlylifeand
childhoodallthewaytohislaterlife.Thispagealsoincludesusefulpicturesforourownproject.
Thispageisusefultousbecauseitisanothersourcethathelpusexplainwhathislifewaslike.It
isalsogoodformorethanonesourceabouthislife.
LordoftheRingsBooksCoverDesigns.adazing.ByCJMcDaniel.Web.2Jan.2015.
ThisarticleexploresthemanycoversofTheLordoftheRingsfromovertheyears.Itspansfrom
theoriginal1954coverstothecoversthatareusedtoday.Thecoversthatweareinterestedin
aretheonesfromthe1960s,whenthepiratedpaperbackeditionsofthebookscameout.Wewill
usethatimageinshorttermimpacttogoalongwithafewquotesexplainingthepiratedbook
situation.Thiswillobviouslyshowtheaudiencewhatthebookslookedlikeatthetime.
TheLordoftheRings.newzealand.NewZealandTourism,n.d.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThiswebsiteliststhingsthattouristscandoinNewZealandthatarerelatedtoTheLordofthe
Rings.Itstartsbysayingthatvisitingoneof150filmingsitesshouldbeeasy,asmostofthesites
arenearmajortourismattractors,soaselfofprofessionaltourcanletpeopleseethemeasily.It
alsomentionsvisitingHobbiton,Mordor,orIsengard(allmajorlocationsinthestory).Itfinishes
byadvertisingtheplacewherethefilmsproductionmainlytookplace,thecityofWellington.
ThissourcewillbeusedforapicturethatshowstouristsatHobbiton,whichwillbeusedinthe
economicimpactsectionofourwebsite.
Lusher,Adam,andEdwardMalnick."NeilArmstrongandaTVDramaNoneofUsWill
Forget."TheTelegraph.TelegraphMediaGroup,18Aug.2012.Web.18Jan.2015.
ThissourceoverviewsNielArmstronglandingontheMoon.Italsotalksabouthowover600
millionpeoplewerewatchingasheachievedthisgreatfeat.Wewillalsobeusingapictureof
NielArmstronglandingonthemoon.Thissourceprovideshistoricalcontextonthemoon
landing.Wewllbeusingthisonourwebsiteunderatimelineofeventsthattookplaceduring
Tolkienslife.
Mathijs,Ernest.TheLordoftheRings:PopularCultureinGlobalContext.London:
WallflowerPress,2006.Web.
ThisbookisaboutTheLordoftheRingsasamediaphenomenon.Eachchapterismadeto
addressasingleaspectofthetrilogyshistoryandlegacy.Someofthesechaptersincludehowit
wasreceivedbytheworld,howthetrilogyisnowamediabusiness,andhowcloselyrelated
things(spinoff,etc.)havebeenaffectedbyitssuccess.Thisbookwillbeusedtoshow
economicimpactofTolkien.Thepartwewillbeusingisabouthowwelltheactionfigures
basedofthetrilogysold.
"TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHood."LibriVox.N.p.,n.d.Web.17Jan.2015.
ThissourceprovidesasummaryofTheMerryAdventuresofRobinHood.ItstatesthatRobin
Hoodisanoutlawwhostealsfromtherichtofeedthepoor.Italsostatesthatmanyofthe
Victorianmodelsofthebookwasadaptedforchildren.Thissourceprovideshistoricalcontext
aboutthebook.WewilluseitunderatimelineoffantasybookswrittenbeforeTolkien.
"TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHood."TownsendPress.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
ThissourceprovidesasummaryofTheMerryAdventuresofRobinHood.ItexplainshowRobin
hasincredibleaimandbecomesanoutlaw.However,hesoonattractsmanypeopleintothe
SherwoodForest.Theirwishistoleadafreelife.Thereisalsoapictureofthecoverthatwewill
useonourwebsite.Thissourceprovideshistoricalcontextonthebook.Wewilluseitonour
websiteunderatimelineofbooksinthefantasygenrepublishedbeforeTolkien.

MiddleEarthShadowofMordor.ign.IGNentertainmentGames,28Mar.2014.Web.
14Jan.2015.
ThisisapostaboutthegameMiddleEarth:ShadowofMordor.Theauthorstartsbygivingthe
gamesbackgroundstory.Hethencontinueswithinformationaboutthepublishers.Afterthatthe
authorgivesmoreinformationabouttheplayersroleinthegame.Itfinisheswithwhatyoucan
dointhegame.Thissourcewillbeusedforapictureofartbasedonthegame,whichwillbe
usedtoshowTolkiensinfluenceongames.
"Movies&Books."Fantasyworld.N.p.,n.d.Web.30Dec.2014.
Thisisanarticlethattellspeoplewhotheoriginatorsoffantasywere.Hestartsoffby
mentioningauthorslikeWilliamMorrisandLordDunsany.Hethencontinuestosaythat
Tolkienisgenerallythoughtofasthemainoriginator.Wewillusethissourceforshortterm
impacttoshowthatitisgeneralconsensusthatTolkienistheonewhopopularizedfantasy.We
willuseaspecificquotethatexpressesthefactthatTolkienisthefatheroffantasy.
NancyMarieOtt.GreenBooks.TheOneRing.net,2000.Web.7October2014.
ThisarticlestatesanoppositeviewofwhatTolkienstateshimself.NancyOttstatesthateven
thoughTolkiensaysthathiswarexperiences,suchastheBattleofSomme,didn'tinfluencehis
writings,theyarestillevidentinhiswritings.However,thisgoesagainstwhatTolkienhimself
believes,andwhatmanyothersbelieve.ItgivesanoppositeviewofTolkien.Itwillbeusedfor
AlternativePerspective.
NewZealand.cia.CentralIntelligenceAgency,3Apr.2013.Web.30Dec.2014
ThissourceisawebpagemadebytheCentralIntelligenceAgency.Itcontainsseveralmapsof
NewZealand.Thesemapsdifferinnatureofwhattheyshow.Thetypesofmapsinclude
administrative,physiography,andtransportation.WewillusethissourceforamapofNew
Zealand,aplacethatTolkiensTrilogyshowsgreateconomicimpact.
Pinchefsky,Carol.TheImpact(EconomicandOtherwise)ofLordoftheRings/The
HobbitonNewZealandForbes.Forbes,14Dec.2014.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisarticleissolelyfocusedontheimpactthatthefilmingofTheLordoftheRingsandThe
HobbithadonNewZealand.Itstartsoffbydiscussingthemassiveincreaseintourism,whichit
attributes(inpart)tothemovies.Itthencontinueswithdiscussingthefilmindustrysupporting
manysmallbusinesses.ItthenconcludeswithdiscussinghowtheNewZealandgovernmentand
citizensacknowledgethisimpact.Thiswillbeusedforinformationaboutlongtermeconomic
impact.
Perry,DouglasC.TheInfluenceofLiteratureandMythinVideogames.ign.ZiffDavis,
LLC,N.d.Web.15Jan.2015.
Thisisanarticleabouthowtheworkofmajorauthorsandmythologyinfluencevideogames.It
goesthroughseveralverysignificantauthorsandexplainshowtheirworkspecificallyimpacted
gamingwithquotesfromdevelopersandwordsfromitself.Itgivesexamplessuchofauthors
suchasRayBradbury,H.P.Lovecraft,andJ.R.R.Tolkien.Thisarticleisdividedintosectionsto
discusseachauthorssignificanceinwhichaspectofgaming.Thissourcewillbeusedtoshow
Tolkiensimpactonvideogames.
Plotz,Richard."Go,Go,Gandalf."InterviewbyPhyllisMeras.NewYorkTimes[New
York]15Jan.1967:n.pag.Web.31Dec.2014.
Thisisaninterviewthatwasconductedin1967bytheNewYorkTimes.PhyllisMeras
interviewedRichardPlotz,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheTolkienSociety..Heexplains
whathappensatthemeetingsandhowthemembersactaroundeachother.Wewillusethisin

shorttermimpact,specificallytheCultpage.Wewillusethisforaquoteortwothatadds
moreinformationonthestartofthefandom.
Possamai,Adam.HandbookofHyperrealReligions.Boston:BrillAcademicPub,2012.

Web.
ThisisabookbyAdamPossamaiaboutreligionsthatmixreligioustraditionsandpopular
culture.ItincludesreligionssuchasMatriximsim(TheMatrix),Jediism(StarWars),and
neopaganismthatisbasedoffHarryPotterandTheLordoftheRings.Thesectionofthebook
wewillbeusingisapartthatdiscussestheimpactoffantasyliteratureonNeopaganism,
makingaparticularnoteofJ.R.R.Tolkien.Thisinformationwillbeusedunderourneopagan
religionsubheading.ItwillhelptofurthershowhowTolkienhadanimpactonreligion.
Power,E."Sorry,J.R.R.TolkienIsNottheFatherofFantasyTheBostonGlobe."
BostonGlobe.com.theBostonGlobe,22Dec.2013.Web.07Oct.2014.
ThisdocumentarguesthatJ.R.R.Tolkienisnotthefatheroffantasy.Thisarticletriestoprove
thisbyreferringtootherfantasylikebooksbeforeJ.R.R.Tolkienstime.Theauthorwrites
thingssuchasButthecloseryoulookatcontemporaryfantasy,thelessTolkienyousee.We
areusingthisarticleasanalternateperspectivetowhatourthesisstatementis.Althoughwe
dontagree,itisgoodtoalwaysnototheoppositionandtrytocounterit.
PreTolkienFantasy.Goodreads.n.p.n.d.Web.4Dec.2014.
Thisisanarticlethatincludesaquiteextensivelistofabout126booksinthefantasygenre.All
ofthesebookswerewrittenbeforeanyofTolkiensmajorliteraryworksinthegenre.Some
examplesinclude:TheWonderfulWizardofOz,Dracula,andPeterPan.Wewillusethissource
forhistoricalcontext.Itshowsthepreviousdevelopmentofthefantasygenre.
Provancher,DonnaJ..YourDailyOphiuchusHoroscope~December2011.Startistics.
n.p.,29Nov.2011.Web.29Dec.2014.
ThisisaverylengthyarticleaboutthehoroscopesforDecemberof2011.Itstartsoffon
December31standmovesallthewaythroughDecember1st.Itdiscusseshowthealignmentof
planets,stars,andothersimilarelementsofastronomywillaffectaspectsofdifferentpeoples
day.ThissourcecontainsanimageofMerlinthewizardfroma1200sFrenchbook.Itwillbe
usedinthefantasygenresectionasavisualwaytocontrastPreTolkienwizardswith
Tolkienstyleones(whichisnowthecommontype).
"ReCoveredBooksContest."TheFoxIsBlack.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
Thissourcetalksaboutacontesttorecreateabookcover.Itaskspeopletoprovidetheirbest
workandsubmittheirgreatestrecreation.Itincludesmanybooks,butmostimportantlyforour
subjectitincludesTheHobbit.WewillalsouseanimageofTheHobbitbookcoverfromthis
site.WewillusethisashistoricalcontextforTolkiensbook.Itwillbeplacedonourwebsitein
atimelineofeventsthattookplaceduringTolkienslife.
Robertson,Kate.Top10SuccessfulMovieFranchises.investopedia.Investopdia,14July
2010.Web.30Dec.2014.
Thissiteliststenmoviesthatmadethemostmoney.TheseincludeHarryPotter,JamesBond,
StarWars,andTheLordoftheRings.AfterEachmovieithasabriefdescriptionofthemovie
andhowmuchitmade.Itthenendsbylistingelementsthatmakeamoviedowell.Wewilluse
thistotellhowmuchTheLordoftheRingsmovieshavemade.
Rosenberg,Jennifer."VietnamWar."About.n.p.n.d.Web.29December2014.
ThissourceisasummaryontheVietnamWar.Itexplainshowitwasawartospread
communisminVietnam.ItalsoexplainshowtheUnitedStateswiththehelpoftheSouthern

Vietnameseweretryingtopreventcommunismfromspreading.Itendswithexplaininghowthe
warendswiththeUnitedStatessigningapeaceagreementinFrance,inwhichalltheU.S.troops
arepulledout.ThiswillprovidehistoricalcontextaboutaneventthathappenedduringTolkiens
life.WewillputitonourwebsiteunderatimelineofeventsthattookplaceduringTolkiens
life.
"SimonTolkienJRRTolkien."SimonTolkienJRRTolkien.N.p.,2003.Web.10Jan.
2015.
ThisisapictureofTolkien,Edith,andhisgrandson,Simon.Itisthemstandingontheporchof
Tolkienshouse.ThisiswhenTolkienandEdithwereelderlyandSimonstillveryyoung.Thisis
usefultoshowwhatheandEdithlookedlikeintheirlateryearsandwhatSimonlookedliketoo.
WewillputitinthetopicbucketforTolkienslifeandputneartheparagraphtalkingabouthis
laterlife.
"TheSociety."Tolkiensociety.N.p.,n.d.Web.2Jan.2015.
ThisisapageontheofficialwebsitefortheinternationalfanclubofJ.R.R.Tolkien.Onthis
specificpage,thereisashortdescriptionoftheactualsociety.Ittalksabouttheeventsthat
happenandwhatthemembersdo.Wewillusethisforshorttermimpact.Itwillshowwhatthe
culthasbecometodayandwhattheyhavebeenuptoforthepast40years.
StarWars(1977).famousfix.FamousFix,n.d.Web.14Jan.2015.
ThispageisaboutthemovieStarWars:ANewHopeanditscast.Itstartsoffwithabrief
descriptionoftheplotandthencontinuestothecast.Ithasapictureofeachactor,followedby
theirname,andunderneaththeirnameithasthenameofthecharactertheyplayed.Somecast
membersincludeMarkHamill(LukeSkywalker)andAlecGuinness(BenObiWanKenobi).
WewillusethispageforamovieposterofStarWars,whichwillbeusedtoshowthemovie
throughwhichTolkieninfluencedmovies.
"TarzanoftheApes."TheLiteratureNetwork.N.p.,n.d.Web.15Jan.2015.
ThissourceoverviewsthestoryofTarzanoftheApes.Itstatesthatthebookhaskeptitsfame
andglorythroughouttheyears.ItalsostatesthatThepassagesinwhichthenutbrownboy
teacheshimselftoreadandwritearemasterlyandamongthebook'simprobable,imaginative
best.Thissourceprovideshistoricalcontextonthebook.Wewilluseitonourwebsiteundera
timelineaboutbooksinthefantasygenrewrittenbeforeTolkien.
TheOneRingJohnHowe.TheDarkServantsofTheHobbitTheGoblinsandOrcsinthe
Trilogy!Thelandofshadow.n.p.,10Sept.2012.Web.30Dec.2014.
ThisisanarticleaboutpossibletypesofgoblinsandorcsthatwillbeseeninTheHobbitmovie
trilogy.Itstartswithadescriptionofthetworacesthatwillbeinthemovie.Italsocontrasts
thesetwoverydifferentraces.Itthencontinueswithalistofnamesofmorefamousorcsor
goblinsthatwillbeinthemovies.Thissourcehasapictureofgoblinsonitthatwewilluseto
showanotheroneofTolkienspopularizedraces.
"Titanic."History.com.A&ETelevisionNetworks,n.d.Web.31Dec.2014.
Thissourceoverviewstheentiretyofthetitanic'sexistence.Ittalksaboutthebuildingofit,its
fatalflaws,andthesinkingofthetitanicitself.Ithitanicebergduringitsinitialvoyageand
killedover1500people.Wewillusethissourceonourwebsitebecauseitwasaneventthat
happenedduringTolkien'slife.WewilluseittoprovideHistoricalcontextandgiveinformation
ontheSinkingoftheTitanic.
"TitanicSinking."TitanicUniverseRSS.N.p.,n.d.Web.09Jan.2015.

ThisisawebsitethattalksabouthowtheTitanicwasfound.Italsogivesrandomfunfactsabout
theshipandthesinkingoftheship.AnditmentionsthemovieTitanicandhowrealisticit
reallywas.Wewillusethisforthetimelineonthehistoricalcontextpage.Wewillbemainly
usingthisforthepictureonthewebsiteinsteadoftheinformation.
"TolkienBiopicinthePipeline."BBCNews.N.p.,22Nov.2013.Web.10Jan.2015
ThisisapictureofJ.R.R.Tolkien.ItisacoloredpictureofTolkienwithhisusualpipe.Tolkien
isalsonotlookingatthecameraandislookingatsomethingtotheleftofhim.Thiswillbeused
asanotherpictureofTolkieninhislateryears.Morespecifically,wewillputitonourpageof
Tolkiensleadershippage.
"TolkienFansWorldwideUnitetoCelebratetheAuthor'sBirthday."MiddleEarthNews.
N.p.,29Dec.2012.Web.4Jan.2015.
ThisisanewsarticlethattalksaboutTolkien'sbirthday.OnJanuary3rd,fansareencouragedto
readhisbooksandcelebratetheauthor.Fansarealsoencouragedtowatchthemoviesdoneby
PeterJackson.ThereisalsoalogoforthemodernTolkienSocietythatwewillbeusingonthe
shorttermimpactpage.ItwillgowithaquotefromanothersourceabouttheTolkienSociety
today.
TheTolkienSociety."TheTolkienSocietyTrailer."OnlineVideoClip.YouTube.
YouTube,24May2014.Web.3Jan.2015.
ThisanadvertisementvideofortheTolkienSociety.Itshowsmeetingsandeventsthathappens
withinthegroup.ItisalsosomewhatofarecruitmenttoolfortheTolkienSociety.Wearegoing
tousethisforshorttermimpact.Thiswillgoalongwithaquotethatexpressesthewhatthe
moderncultislike.
"Tolkien's88yearold'Beowulf'TranslationtoBePublishedThisSpring."PBS.PBS,
n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
ThissourcetalksaboutTolkienstranslationofBeowulfbeingpublishedonMay22.Italso
talksaboutTolkienandhisspecialtyintheAngloSaxonlanguageandliterature.Thereisalsoa
pictureofthefirstpageofTolkienstranslationofBeowulfthatwewillbeusingonourwebsite.
WewillusethissourceforhistoricalcontextonTolkienstranslation.Itwillbeusedonour
websiteunderatimelineoffantasybookswrittenbeforeTolkienstime.
"Tolkien's'Mytbopoeia':Part1."CartographyofDreams.N.p.,29July2014.Web.10Jan.
2015.
ThisarticletalksaboutTolkien'sbooksandpoems.Itmentionsthatheisthefatheroffantasyfor
notonlyhispopularbooks,butalsoforhispoems.Thespecificpoemtalkedaboutiscalled
Mythopoeia.WewilluseaquotefromthisthatsaysthatTolkienisthefatheroffantasy.Weare
alsogoingtouseapictureofhimfortheslideshowonthehomepage.
Ulrich,Alexis.BabynamesfromLordoftheRingsandGameofThrones.
languagesandnumbers.Manko,n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
ThisisanarticleaboutBabynamescomingfromtwoincrediblypopularfantasyseries:ASong
ofIceandFireandTheLordoftheRings.ItstartsoffwithTheLordoftheRings,showcasing
nameslikeAragorn,Galadriel,andLegolas,withagraphsofhowmanypeoplewerenamed
thesenamesinyearsspanningfromnineteenseventytotwothousandandthirteen.Itthen
finisheswithASongofIceandFire,showingnameslikeSansaandKhaleesi.Wewillusethis
sourceforapictureofGaladrieltheelf.Thiswillbeusedundertheneopaganreligionsub
sectiontoshowoneoftheelvesthatbroughtsomanypeopletothistypeofreligion.

"TheVirginandtheSwine."Risingshadow.N.p.,n.d.Web.10Jan.2015.
ThisisasourcethatprovidesasummaryofTheVirginandtheSwine.Thisbookwaswrittenin
1936byEvangelineWalton.Thereisalsoapictureofthecoverofthebookthatwewillbe
using.Thissourceprovideshistoricalcontextonabookpublishedearlyinthefantasygenre.We
willbeusingthisonourwebsiteunderatimelineofbooksinthefantasygenrewrittenbefore
Tolkien.
"TheWarsofGermany."TheHistoryGuy.N.p.,20Dec.2013.Web.31Dec.2014.
ThissourcetalksaboutthehistoryofwarsthatGermanhasfoughtin.Itprovidesallthewars
rangingfromtheFrenchGermanwarof1870allthewaytoTheWaronTerrorof2001.It
mostlyemphasizesthewarsaftertheunificationofmodernGermanyaftertheFrenchGerman
war.ThereisalsoapictureofGermanWWIIsoldierswewilluseonourwebsite.Wewilluse
thistoprovideinformationandavisualimageofaneventthathappenedduringTolkienslife.It
willbeusedinatimelineofeventsthathappenedduringTolkienslife.
"TheWonderfulWizardofOz."ScholasticTeachers.N.p.,n.d.Web.17Jan.2015.
ThissourceisasummaryofthebookTheWonderfulWizardofOz.Itstartsoffbydescribingthe
booksaccoladesandreception.ItreferstoitaclassicandtheFirstAmericanFairytale.Itthen
describesthebooksplot.ThisinvolvesagirlnamedDorothyandherdogbeingstuckina
magicallandcalledOzandtheiradventurewhentryingtogohome.Thiswillbeusedtoshow
fantasybooksbeforeTolkien.
"WorldWarI."History.com.A&ETelevisionNetworks,n.d.Web.07Jan.2015.
ThissourceisanarticlethatoverviewsthefirstWorldWar.Italsoincludesanumberofvideos
thatcoverdifferentaspectsandeventsofWorldWarI.Someoftheseaspectsandeventsinclude
theBattleoftheSomme,trenchwarfare,andcausesofthewar.Weareusingthisarticlefor
historicalcontext.ItisbeingusedonatimelineofeventsduringTolkienslifetimeonour
website.
"WorldWarII."History.com.A&ETelevisionNetworks,n.d.Web.28Dec.2014.
ThissourceoverviewsWWIIandputsitinanutshell.Itexplainshowitisthedeadliestandmost
widespreadwarinhistory.ItalsoexplainshowtheGermaninvasionofPolandstartedthewar
anditdidntenduntilHitlerofGermanyandJapanwerefinallybroughttojusticein1945.We
willusethissourcetoprovidehistoricalcontextofwhathappenedduringWW2.Wewilluse
thisonourwebsiteunderourtimelinethatgiveseventsthattookplaceduringTolkienslife.
"TheWormOuroboros."LibriVox.N.p.,n.d.Web.15Jan.2015.
ThissiteprovidesasummaryofthebookTheWormOuroboros.Itexplainsthatthebookis
aboutayounglordfightingforhislandsfreedom.AnothercharacterLordGrokeepshaving
himselfbetrayed.Italsotellshowinthebook,thatheroesactuallywintheirheartsdesire.We
willusethissourcetoprovidehistoricalcontextonthebook.Wewilluseitonourwebsiteunder
atimelineofbooksinthefantasygenrepublishedbeforeTolkien.
Wright,Matthew."HowJ.R.R.TolkienChangedtheWorld."MJWright.n.p.29Dec.
2012.Web.30October2014.
ThisdocumenttalksabouthowTolkienliterallychangedthespellingofaword.Hedidn'tlike
thewaythatOldEnglishspelledthepluralofdwarf,sohechangedittodwarves.Thisisnowthe
acceptedspellingtoday.ItshowstheimpactofTolkienonliterature.Wewillusethisby
showinghowhiswritingsprovidedlongandshorttermimpact.

Zappdohs."DeviantArt."NarniaBooksColorBackgroundbyZappdohsonDeviantArt.
Web.04Jan.2015.
ThisisafanmadepictureoftheNarniamapwithallthebookswithit.Narniaisoneofthe
thingsthatmadeC.S.Lewisfamous.ItissimilartoLordoftheRingsandsharesChristian
themeswithinthebooks.ItwillbeusefultousewhentalkingaboutC.S.LewisandTolkiens
friendshipbecausetheywouldoftenreadeachothersbooks.Itwillbeperfectforrepresenting
whatC.S.Lewisdidasawriter.
ZXSpectrumGames.computinghistory.TheCentreforComputingHistory,n.d.Web.
14Jan.2015.
ThisisapagewithalistofgamesfortheZXSpectrum.Itcontains786games.Theorderofthe
gamescanbeorganizedbytitle,publisher,andreleasedate.Thislistcontainsgameslike
AdvancedSoccerSimulator,Ballcrazy,andWarinMiddleEarth.Thissourcewillbeusedfora
pictureofWarinMiddleEarth,agamebasedoffofTolkiensfantasy.