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AnnotatedBibliography
PrimarySources
AramGoudsouzianHeadshot.
2012.Photograph.UniversityofMemphis.
AramGoudsouzian.
Web.7Feb2015.

ThisisaphotoofAramGoudsouzian.IinterviewedMr.Goudsouzianformyproject,I
usedthisontheInterviewspage.

BillRussell
.1955.Photograph.AssociatedPressImages.
SportsIllustrated.
Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisisaphotoofBillRussellwhilehewasattheUnversityofSanFrancisco.Iusedit
intheslideshowoftheintroductionpageandthebiographypage.

BillRussell.
1960.Photograph.GettyImages.
SportsIllustrated.
Web.7Feb.2015.

ThisisaphotoofBillRussellplayingbasketball.Iusethisasthebackgroundofmy
introductionpage.

"BillRussell8Blocks(5againstJerryWest!)vsLAL,1963FinalsGame6."
YouTube
.
YouTube,28Feb.2013.Web.25Jan.2015.

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ThisisavideoofBillRussellplayingagainsttheLakersinthe1963NBAplayoffs.It
showshimblockingmanyshots,whichwashisforte.IuseditonthePlayingCareer
page.

"BillRussellJumpsOveraGuyfromneartheFTLineInsaneSpeedandHangTime!"
YouTube
.YouTube,2Apr.2013.Web.25Jan.2015.

Inthisvideo,Russelldisplayshisathleticdominancebyjumpingoveranotherplayer
fromthefreethrowline.IusethisontheEarlyLifepage.

BillRussellLayup
.1955.Photograph.UniversityofSanFranciscoArchives,California.
Giantbomb.
Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisisaphotoofRussellwhilehewasplayingfortheUniversityofSanFrancisco.In
thephotoheisperformingalayup.IusedthispictureontheEarlyLifepage.

BillRussellSnapsNBASingleGameReboundingRecord.
PhiladelphiaTribune.
9Feb.1960:
1.Web.7Feb.2015.

Thisisanartiiclefromthe
PhiladelphiaTribune
aboutBillRussellbreakingthesingle
gamereboundingrecord.Tohave52reboundsisanamazingfeatandthatiswhyI
includedit.IusedthisontheStatisticsandAccomplishmentspagebecausethisisa

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reallyhugeaccomplishment.ThisarticleprovidesproofthatRussellwasafantastic
rebounder.

BillRussellWalterKenedy
.14Jan.1964.Photgraph.AssociatedPressImages.
GoodMen
Project.
Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisisaphotoofRussellatthe1964NBAAllStargame.HeisreceivingthePlayerof
theYearAward.IusedthisontheLeadershippage.

BostonCelticsChampionshipBanners.
19Apr.2008.Photograph.GettyImages.
Wikepedia.
Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisisapictureofthebannersthathangattheBostonGarden.Thesearebannersofall
thechampionshipsthattheCelticshavewon,includingtheeleventhatRussellwon.I
usedthispictureasthebackgroundformywebsiteasitdemonstratestheimpacthehad
onbasketballinBoston.

BostonCelticsHopeBillRussellChangesMindAboutQuittingNBA.
PhiladelphiaTribune.
2
Aug.1969:19.Web.7Feb.2015.

Thisisa
PhiladelphiaTribune
articleaboutRusselldecidingtoleavetheNBA.Itsays
thattheCelticsthinkthereisachancethathewillreturntothesport.Heneverdidcome

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backtotheCelticsasaplayer.Iusedthistoshowagatewayintohisretirement.Iused
thisonhisRetirementpage.

Butler,Nathanial.
BillRussellPortrait.
1996.Photograph.GettyImages.
MoheganSun.
Web.24
Jan.2015.

ThisisaportraitofBillRussellwearingallelevenofhischampionshiprings.Iusedthis
pictureintheslideshowandontheRetirementpage.

CelticsRussellisOutstandingAthleteof1965.
PhiladelphiaTribune.
22Jan.1966:18.Web.
7Feb.2015.

Thisisanarticleinthe
PhiladelphiaTribune
aboutRussellwinningtheOutstanding
Athleteof1965award.ThearticlelistsRussellsaccomplishmentsintheNBA.Iused
thisforsomeinformationabouthisplayingcareer.Ialsousedtheheadlineonthe
Leadershippage.

DanielShaughnessyHeadshot.
2006.Photograph.GettyImages.
RaisingaReader.
2006.Web.
7Feb.2015.

ThisisaphotographofDanielShaughnessy.Iinterviewedhimandusedthephotoon
theInterviewspage.

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Delinder,JeanVan.SchoolSegregationBanned.
TheTopekaStateJournal.
17May1954:1.
Web.7Feb.2015

Thisisanarticleinthe
TopekaStateJournal
aftertheBrownv.theBoardofEducation
verdictwasannounced.Schoolsegregationwasfinallybanned.Thishappenedwhile
RussellwasattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Iusedthistoshowwhatwasgoingonin
theUnitedStatesduringtheCivilRightsMovement.IusedthisontheHistoricalContext
page.

PhiladelphiaEveningBulletin,Newspaperclippingcollection,

FirstNegroCoach
,19Apr.1966.
Philadelphia,TempleUniversityLibraries,SpecialCollectionsResearchCenter.

FirstNegroCoach
wasanarticleaboutBillRussellbecomingthefirstAfricanAmerican
coachofanyprofessionalsportsteam.IttalksabouttherespectthatRussellgetsfrom
everyonearoundtheleague,Iusedthistotellthenewsofhimbecomingthefirstnegro
coachandotherpeoplesreactions.IttellsalotaboutRussellandhisCelticsteam.

Goudsouzian,Aram.Personalinterview.3Nov.2014.

AramGoudsouzianwroteanindepthbiographyofBillRussell,
KingoftheCourt
,and
hasmetwithRussellandmanyofhisfamilyandfriends.HestudiedRussellscareerasa

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playerandhislifeafterbasketball.Afterreadinghisbiography,Iaskedhimafewmore
questionsaboutRussellslifeandRussellseffectonsportsandsociety.Hegavevery
goodrespones.ThisisaprimarysourcebecausehehasmetwithRussell,hisfriends,
teammatesandhisfamilytodiscussRussell.Healsowitnessedthedirecteffectsof
RussellonAfricanAmericansinsports.IusedthisontheBiographypages,butalsothe
LeadershipandLegacypages.Iusedittoprovehisimpactonthesportandhowhe
openeddoorsforotherAfricanAmericanplayersandcoaches.

Gunther,CJ.
DocRivers
.2013.Photograph.AssociatedPressImages.
LATimes.
Web.24Jan.
2015.

ThisisaphotooftheClipperscoach,DocRivers,coaching.IusedthisintheAfrican
AmericanHeadCoachespagetoshowhowtherearemoreblackcoachesintheNBA
now.

PhiladelphiaEveningBulletin,Newspaperclippingcollection,

HousethatRussellBuiltFalls
Down
,25Apr.1967.Philadelphia,TempleUniversityLibraries,SpecialCollections
ResearchCenter.

HousethatRussellBuiltFallsDown
isaboutthelosstothe76ersinthe1967playoffs.
ManypeoplethoughttheCelticsreignasthebestNBAteamwasover.Iusedaquote
fromthisthatprovesRussellslegacy.

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Kenworthy,E.W.200,000MarchforCivilRightsInOrderlyWashingtonRally:PresidentSees
GainforNegro.
NewYorkTimes
.29Aug.1963.Web.7Feb.2015.

Thisisthe
NewYorkTimes
frontpagethedayfollowingtheMarchonWashingtonin
1963.BillRussellparticipatedinthismarch.Iincludedthistodemonstratethe
discontentintheUnitedStatesandmanypeoplesresponsetoit,Iusedapictureofthe
headlineontheHistoricalContextpage.

Marotta,Paul.
BillRussellStatueUnveiling
.2013.Photograph.GettyImages.
ESPN.
Web.24
Jan.2015.

ThisisapictureofBillRussellathisstatueunveilinginBoston.IuseditontheBoston
andRussellpages.

MichaelJordanFreeThrowLineDunk.
1988.Gif.Imgur.
USAToday.
Web.25Jan.2015.

Thisisa.gifofMichaelJordandunkingatthe1988DunkContest.Idisplaythisonthe
DunkingandBlockingpageofmywebsitetoshowasuperstardunking.Russellwasone
ofthefirstplayerstointroducedunkingtothesportofbasketball.Theuseofthis
techniquecarriesonRussellslegacy.

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NegroAthletesLookingForEquality,NotLove.
PhiladelphiaTribune.
16Jan.1965:13.
Web.8Feb.2015.

Thisisa
PhiladelphiaTribune
articleabouttheracialdiscriminationthatAfrican
Americanathleteswerefacing.Inthearticletheytalkabouthowtoathletesdontneed
love,theyjustneedequality.ThisarticlerelatestoRussellslife.Iusedtheheadlineon
theLeadershippagetoshowwhattheAfricanAmericanathleteswanted.

N.Y.WritersPickBillRussellMVP.
PhiladelphiaTribune.
14Mar.1961:10.Web.7Feb.
2015.

Thisisanarticleinthe
PhiladelphiaTribune
.ItisaboutBillRussellwinningthe1961
MostValuablePlayeraward.ThisarticleprovesthatRussellwasasknowledgedasa
greatplayer.IusedthisonthePlayingCareerpage.

Ocampo,Juan.
ChicagoBullsVLosAngelesClippers
.2010.Photograph.AssociatedPress
Images.
ESPN.
Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisisaphotoofBlakeGriffindunkingina2011gameversustheChicagoBulls.Iused
thisontheDunkingandBlockingpagetoshowplayersusingdunksasanoffensive
weaponsimilartoRussell.

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Raphael,Dick.
BillRussell
.1968.Photograph.GettyImages.
Giantbomb.
Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisisaportraitofBillRussellinaBostonCelticsuniform.Iuseditintheslideshow
andtheBiographypage.

Reynolds,Josh.
CelticsRussellStatueBasketball
.2011.Photograph.AssociatedPressImages.
90.9wbur.
Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisisaportraitofBillRussellwhenheisolder.Iuseditintheslideshowandthe
Biographypage.

Runci,Joseph.
Flashbacktothe1960s.
1969.Photograph.GettyImages.
BostonGlobe.
Web.7
Feb.2015.

ThisisaphotooftheBostonCelticsfanscelebratingtheCeltics11thchampionshipin
thirteenyears.IusedthisontheBostonandRussellpage.Iwantedittoprovehowthe
BostonfansstillcelebratedwhenRussellhelpedwinbasketballchampionshipsforthe
city,butwererudetohimbecauseofhisrace.

Russell,Bill,andAlanSteinberg.
RedandMe.
NewYork:HarperCollinsPublishers,2009.Print.

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RedandMe
isabookbyRussellcommendinghisformercoachRedAuerbach.Russell
tellsofhisgreatbond,onandoffthecourtwithMr.Auerbach.HetellshowRedhelped
himdevelopintotheplayerandpersonheis.Russellalsotellsalotofhisfamilyhistory
andtheracismhefacedgrowingup.IusedthisforinformationontheEarlyLifeand
PlayingCareerpages.

Russell,Bill,andDavidFalkner.
RussellRules.
NewYork:Penguin,2001.Print.

RussellRules:11LessonsonLeadershipfromthe20thCenturiesGreatestWinner
isan
autobiographicaltextwrittenbyBillRussell.Inthishetellsofhistimesplayingforthe
Celticsandheshedslightonhismemoriesand,mostimportantly,hedetailshisrulesto
winning.HerelivesgreatstoriesfromwhenhewasaCelticandtellshowhethinksof
playerstoday.IusedthisforfactsfromhistimewiththeCeltics.Ialsousedthisonthe
Leadershippage.

Russell,Bill.
Mr.RussellsHouse.
ByBillSimmons,NBATV,February,182013.

Mr.RussellsHouse
isaninterviewdonebyBillSimmonsthatairedonNBATVin
2013.TheytalkaboutRussellsentirelife.Theymostlycoverhistimeasaplayer.
Russelltellsofdifferentstoriesofwhatheaccomplishedasanathleteatthattime.Iused
thisfortheentirewebsite,butprimarilytheLeadershipandLegacypages.Iuseavideo
clipfromthisontheLeadershippage.

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RussellBill,andTaylorBranch.
SecondWind:MemoirsofanOpinionatedMan.
NewYork:
BallantineBooks,1980.Print.

SecondWind:MemoirsofanOpinionatedMan
isamemoirwrittenbyBillRussell.This
isthefirstbookthatheauthored.HespeaksaboutwhatplayingintheNBAasan
AfricanAmericanwaslikeandwhatbeingthefirstAfricanAmericansuperstarwaslike.
Iwillusethistoshowhisthoughtsonbeingblackinamajorsportsleagueandhowhe
dealtwithit,ItprimarilywasusedontheLeadershipandLegacypages.

RussellMakingCoachingDebutHereSat.Night..
PhiladelphiaTribune.
25Oct.1966:13.
Web.7Feb.2015.

This
PhiladelphiaTribune
articledetailsBillRussellscoachingdebutinPhiladelphiaat
theConventionCenter.Iusedthearticlefortheheadlinemorethantheactualcontentof
thearticlesinceitprimarilydiscussedPhiladelphia,notjustBillRussell.Iusedthe
articlestitleontheAfricanAmericanCoachespage.

Scharfman,Herb.
WiltChamberlainandBillRussell
.1959.Photograph.GettyImages.
Sports
Illustrated.
Web.24Jan.2015.

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ThisisaphotoofBillRussellstandingwithhisrivalandfriend,WiltChamberlain.I
usedthisintheslideshowandthePlayingCareerpage.

Shaughnessy,Daniel.Personalinterview.3Nov.2014.

DanShaughnessyisawriterfortheBostonGlobeandgrewupafanoftheCelticsand
coveredtheendofRussellscareer.HetoldmewhatitwasliketobeaCelticsfanat
thetime.HealsotoldmewhateffecthethoughtRussellhadonthesportofbasketball.
HeisabiasedsourcebecausehegrewupaBillRussellfan.Hegavemesomegood
quotestouseonthewebsite.IusedthequotesontheLeadershipandLegacypagesto
provewhatBostonfansthoughtofhimandhisimpactasanAfricanAmericanathlete.

Tomsic,Tony.
AfricanAmericanAthletes
.1963.Photograph.GettyImages.
NYTimes.
Web.25
Jan.2015.

ThisisaphotoofMuhammadAliandotherAfricanAmericanathletes,including
Russell.TheyweresupportingAliwhenheoptedtonotjointhemilitaryin1963.Iused
thisontheLeadershippage.

UnitedStates.
SixteenthCensusoftheUnitedStates.
WestMonroe,Louisiana,20Apr.1940.
Electronic.

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ThisistheUnitedStatesCensusfrom1940.BillRussellandhisfamilyarelisted.He
wassixyearsoldatthetime.Ifounditonancestry.com.Iwilluseitasanofficialrecord
ofbirthforhimandittellsabitabouthisfamilystructureandstanding.

Wong,Alex.
PresidentObamaCelebratesMedalofFreedomRecipients.
11Feb.2011.
Photograph.GettyImages.
CBSSports.
Web.7Feb.2015.

ThisisaphotoofPresidentObamagivingBillRusselltheMedalofFreedomwhichis
thehighestcivilianmedalhonoredintheUnitedStates.IusethisontheLegacypage
whereItalkaboutRussellwinningtheaward.

SecondarySources
BarackObamaAwardsBillRussellMedalofFreedom
CBSSports,
CBS.February15,2011.
Web.25Dec.2014.

ThisisashortarticleaboutwhenPresidentObamaawardedRusselltheMedalof
Freedom.IuseitforquotesontheLegacypage.

BillRussell#6.
CelticStats.
N.p.n.d.Web.25Jan.2015.

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ThisisawebpagethathasallofBillRussellsstatisticsfromhisprofessionalbasketball
career.IusedachartwithhisstatisticsonmyStatisticsandAccomplishmentspage.This
provesRussellsdominanceinthesportofbasketball.

PhiladelphiaEveningBulletin,Newspaperclippingcollection,

BillRussellSlowtoFindSuccess
,
16Oct.1979.Philadelphia,TempleUniversityLibraries,SpecialCollectionsResearch
Center.

BillRussellSlowtoFindSuccess
wasabiographyarticleinthe
PhiladelphiaEvening
Bulletin
.Thearticlecovershisentirelife.ItparticularlydetailsRussellslifeafter
retiring,includingbothhissuccessesandfailures.Iusedthisforfactsonhisearlylife
andlifeafterbasketball.

Deford,Frank.TheRingLeader:BillRussellhelpedtheCelticsruletheirsportlikenoteam
everhas.
SportsIllustrated.
May10,1999.Web.24Jan.2015.

ThisarticlebyFrankDeforddelvesintoBillRussellslife.Itwasvotedoneof
Sports
Illustrateds
top50articles.HeadmiresBillRussellandtellsusstoriesabouthiscareer
inBoston.IttalksaboutmanydifferentpartsofRussellslife.Iusedthisforthe
Biography,LeadershipandLegacypages.

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Flannery.Paul.GiveBillRussellaDamnStatue.
BostonMagazine.
December2010.Web.24
Nov.2014.

GiveRussellaDamnStatue
isanarticlein
BostonMagazine
aboutBillRussellslegacy
inBostonandhowhisaccomplishmentsshouldhaveearnedhimastatuein
commemoration.TheytalkaboutallofRussellsaccomplishmentsforthecityofBoston
andhowthesehelpednotonlythesportofbasketballbutalsothecity.Iusedthistohelp
withhislegacyandrelationshipwiththecityofBoston.Iusethisspecificallyonthe
BostonandRussellpage.

Goudsouzian,Aram.
KingoftheCourt.
LosAngeles:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,2010.Print.

KingoftheCourt
byAramGoudsouzianisafantasticbiographyonthelifeofBill
Russell.GoudsouziandidextensiveresearchandmetwithmanypeopleincludingBill
Russellhimself.Iusethisbookineverypage.Thissecondarysourcegavemefactsfor
theLeadership,LegacyandBiographysections.

Landau,Elaine.
TheCivilRightsMovementinAmerica.
NewYork:Scholastic.2003.Print.

ThisisashortbookabouttheCivilRightsMovementinAmerica.Iuseddetailsfrom
thisontheHistoricalContextpage.IusedaquotefromEmmettTillsmothertotell

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abouttheCivilRightsMovementfromanAfricanAmericanprospective.Iusedthisto
demonstrateeventsintheUnitedStateswhileRussellwasplayingbasketball.

Nelson,Murray.
BillRussell:ABiography.
WestPort:GreenwoodPublishing.2005.Print

ThisisashortbiographyonBillRussell.Itisveryconcisebutconveysgreat
information.IusedthismainlyfortheLeadershippage,butitalsogavemesome
informationfortheLegacysection.IusedaquotefromthisontheLeadershippage.

Paulsen,Riley."CivilRightsTimeline."
RileyPaulsen
.RileyPaulsen,n.d.Web.7Feb.2015.

ThisisatimelineoftheCivilRightsMovementbetween1954and1968designedby
RileyPaulsen.Itlistsmanyofthemajoreventsthatoccuredduringthattimeperiod.I
usedthisontheHistoricalContextpage.ThisshowedwhatwasgoingonintheCivil
RightsMovementthroughouttheprimeofRussellscareer.

Simmons,Bill.
TheBookofBasketball.
NewYork:ESPN,2010.Print.

ThisisabookbyCelticsfanandESPNanchor,BillSimmons.
TheBookofBasketball
is
abookthatgoesthrougheverydecadeofthesport.OneofthesectionsisdevotedtoBill
RussellandWiltChamberlain.ThisisabiasedsourcetowardsBillRussellbecause

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SimmonsisanavidCelticsfan.HegoesintodetailaboutRussellsplayingdaysandhis
style.IusethisforthePlayingCareerpageandalsocertainpartsoftheLegacypage.

Wiggins,David.
OutoftheShadows:ABiographyHistoryofAfricanAmericanAthletes.
Los
Angeles:UniversityofArkansasPress,2008.Print.

ThisisagreatsecondarysourceaboutBillRussellandotherAfricanAmericanathletes.
Itgivesanecdotesandhasgoodquotes.IquotedthisintheLeadershippageofmy
website.IuseitsfactsandstoriesonbothmyLeadershippagesandmyLegacypages.

WilliamBillRussell.
NationalVisionaryLeadershipProject.
N.p,n.d,Web.13Dec.2014.

ThissourceisabriefbiographyofBillRussell.Itisanunbiasedsource.Thiscovershis
entirelife,includinghispartinthecivilrightsmovement.IusedthisontheLeadership
andLegacypages.