www.mmtimes.

com

twGJ-36? trSwf-710 ( 6 - 12? 2? 2015)

owif;

IN PICTUREs
"mwfykH - ZmenfNzKd;

pm 24

2 jynfwGif;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

0dIufuwfac: ,m,DoufaocHuwfrsm;udp
0efBuD;Xmeu tjrefqkH;&Sif;vif;&efvdktyfae
xl;oefY
thanhtoo.npt@gmail.com

jrefr- mEdik i-f w

-H iG f vwfwavm-jzp- a-f y:aeaom
0dIuf-uwf-ac: ,m,D-ouf-ao-cH-uwf-jym;
udk-if-aqmifxm;ol-rsm;ta&;-ES-ifh-ywfoufNyD; jynf-axm-if-pktpdk;&? vl0if-rIBuD;Mu-yf-a&;-ES-ifh- jy-nf-olY-tif-tm;-0ef-BuD;
Xmetaejzifh EdkifiH-om;-jz-pf-cG-ifh-twGuf
tjref - q k H ; &S - i f ; - v if ; - a qm- i f - & G - u f & ef
vdktyf-ae-NyD-jz-pf-aMumif; trsKd;om;
vTwfawmf? a&;&m-aumf-rwD-rsm;ESifh vTwfawmf-tk-yf-csK-yfrI rl0g-'qdk-if&m vkyf-ief;ndEId-if;-a&;-tzGJU Ou| OD;aZmfjrifh-azu
ajymMum;onf/
azazmf-0g&D 2 &uf-aeYu usif;-ychJ
aom jynf-axm-if-pk-vT-wf-awmf-tpnf;ta0;-wGif zGJUpnf;-ykH-tajccHOya'
(2008)udk jyif-qif-onfh-Oya'-Mu-rf;
twnfjyKa&; jynf-vkH;uR-wf-qEcH,l
yGJES-ifhywfoufNyD; 0dIuf-uwf-udk-if-aqm-ifxm;-olrsm;\ rJay;-cG-ifh-tay:- tjr-iftrsKd;rs-Kd;jz-ifh aqG;aEG;MuNyD;aemuf
,if;jy-emonf Oya'ydk-if-;qdk-if&m
tjiif;-yGm;rI-jz-pfNyD; oufqdk-if-&m-0efBuD;
Xmeu if;wdu
Yk kd Edik if o
-H m;-tjzpf owfrw
-S -f
Edkif-jcif; &Sd r&Sdudk tjref-qkH;&S-if;-vif;-oifhaMumif; if;u ,ckv 4 &ufaeY-wGif
owif;axm-ufrsm;udk ajymonf/
}}udk,fuawmh jref-jr-ef-&S-if;-ap-cs-if
w,f/ om;pOf-ajr;-quf-qdk&if 'Dud-pu
awmf-awmf-'k-ua&muf vdrfYr,f/ r&Sdoifhbl;? 0dIuf-uwf-qdkwm r&Sdoifhbl;/ olwdkYudk
EdkifiH-om;-vm;? EdkifiH-jcm;om;vm; wpfckck
vkyf-ay;-vdkuf/ 0dIuf-uwfu oufao-cHuwf-jym-;yg-vdk-Yajymw,f/ MumMum-udk-ifrxm;-oifb
h ;l }}[k if;u ajymMum;cho
J nf/
]]'D[mu tpdk;&XmerSm wm0ef-ruif;whJ- oabm-jz-pf-aew,f/ 'gutarG-qdk;
aygh/ Mumav-Mumav Iyf-avI-yfav 'D
tIyf[m ESpf-awG-Mum-vm&if awmfawmf-

Zm-wf-I-yf-oGm;Edkifw,f/ tarGqdk;udk jzwfp&m-&Sdwm jref-jr-ef-jz-wf-vdkuf? jywf-atm-ifjz-wfNyD; zsuf-od-rf;-oifh-w,f-qdk&if zsufod-rf;-whJ-Oya'-Mu-rf;-wif-vdkuf}} [k OD;aZmfjr-ifh-azu ajymMum;chJonf/

0dIuf-uwfonf jref-rmEdkifiH-twG-if;odkY 0ifa&m-uf-vmaom vlrsKd;rsm;udk
EdkifiH-om;-tjz-pf- todtrSwf-jyK-uwf-jym;
wpf-ckck xkwf-ray;-Edkifcif if;wdkYudk
oufqdk-if-&m-a'-owGif &Sdae-aMumif;
taxmuf-txm;-tjzpf ,m,D tokH;jyK
cG-ifh-&&Sd&ef xkwf-ay;-xm;-jc-if;-jz-pf-aMum-if;
vnf; &cdkif-wdk-if;-&if;om; jynfaxmif-pkvT - w f - a wmf - ud k , f - p m;- v S , f r sm;u
vTwf-awmf-tpnf;-ta0;-wGif axmuf-jyajym-qdk-chJ-Muonf/

'gu tarG-qdk;aygh/
Mumav-Mumav
Iyf-avI-yfav 'DtIyf
[m ESpf-awG-Mum-vm&if
awmfawmf-Zm-wf-I-yf-oGm;Edkif
w,f/ tarGqdk;udk . . .
]]EdkifiH&JU tcsKyf-tjcm-tm-Pm-wnf-whHzdkY EdkifiH-om;-r[k-wf-ol-awGudk 'Dvdk-vk-yfydkif-cG-ifh-ay;-vdk-uf&if wpfcsdefrSm EdkifiH-&JU
tcsK-yf-tjcm-tmPm xdyg;-Edkifwmudk
ocsFmtD-auG;&S-if;t&vnf; awGU&rSm-jz-pfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh EdkifiH-om;-awG-om&oifh-whJ-tcG-ifh-ta&;udk EdkifiH-om;-r[k-wf
ol b,fou
-Yl rkd S ray;oify-h gbl;}} [k xif&mS ;
aom &cdkif-wdk-if;-&if;-om;-acg-if;-aqm-ifwpf-OD;-vnf;-jz-pfol vTwf-awmf-udk,f-pm;
vS,f a'guf-wmat;armifu ajymMum;chJ
onf/
&ckdif-wdk-if;-&if;-ol- vT-wf-awmf-udk,f-pm;vS,f-wpf-OD;-jz-pfonfh &aohawm-if-Nrd-KUe,f
rS a':cif-apm-a0uvnf ; ]]0du
I -u
f wf-u-ikd -f
aqm-if-xm;-olrsm;onf rnfol-rnf-0g-jz-pf-

aMumif; azmfjyx
- m;-jci- ;f o
- m-jzp- Nf y;D Edik if o
-H m;
tjzpf owfrS-wf-xm;-jc-if;-r[k-wfaMumif;?
if;wdkYudk jynf-vkH;uR-wf-qEcH,l-yGJrSm
rJay;-cG-ifh-jyK-rnf-qdk-vQif 1982 EdkifiHom;
Oya'yg jy|m-ef;-cs-uf-rsm;ESifh qefYus-if-aernf-jz-pf-aMumif;}} ajymMum;onf/xdk-Yjyif &cdkif-jy-nfe,f? ausmuf-jzLNrd-KUe,fae OD;b&Sd-efuvnf; tpdk;&tae
jzifh ,cifurSm;chJonfh trSm;rsm;udk
,aeYtcsdefwGif jyef-vnf-jy-if-qifNyD;
vrf;aMum-if;-rS-ef-ay: -jy-ef-vnf-OD;-wnfoifh-NyD-jz-pf-aMum-if;- ajymMum;onf/
odkYaomfvnf; 2010 jynfhES-pf-wGif
rJay;-cG-ifh-&chJ-onfh-if;-wdkYudk vmrnfhjy-nf-vkH;uR-wf-qEcH,l-yGJ-wGif vnf; rJay;cG-ifh-&&Sd-oifh-aMumif; EdkifiH-awmforw\
oabmxm;-rS-wf-cs-uf-ESifh jynf-axm-if-pka&G;aum-ufyGJ aumfr&S-if\ okH;oyfcs-uf
rsm;t& vTw-af wmf-wiG f rJc-cJG &Jh m 0du
I -u
f wfudk-if-aqm-if-xm;-olrsm; rJay;-cG-ifh-&&Sd-a&;twGuf axmuf-cHol 328 OD;&Sd-chJNyD;
uefYuG-ufol 79 OD;jzifh 0dIuf-uwf-udk-ifaqm-if-xm;-olrsm; rJay;-cG-ifh-&&Sd-a&;udk
twnfjyK-chJonf/
vTwf-awmf-u twnf-jyK-NyD;aemuf
EdkifiH-a&;-tif-tm;-pk-rsm;ESifh wdkif;-&if;om;-tzGJUtpnf;tcsKdUu uefYuG-uf-ajymqdk-vm-rIrsm; &SdchJ-onfh-tjyif a'guf-wmat;-arm-iu
f vnf; zGUJ pnf;y- t
-Hk ajcc- OH ya'
qdk-if&m ckHkH;odkY qufvuf-wif-oG-if;rnf[k ajymMum;vmonf/
,m,Doufa- o-cv
-H ufr- w
-S -f udi-k a-f qm-i-f
olrsm;onf ,cifu EdkifiH-om;-jz-pf-cGifh
pdppf-&m-wGif if;wdkYudk EdkifiH-om;-tjz-pfowf-rS-wf-Edkifonfh tcsuf-tvufrsm;
rjynfh-pkH-ouhJ-odkY EdkifiH-jcm;om;-[kvnf;
owfrS-wf-Edkifjc-if;-r&Sd-aom-aMumifh rnfolrnf-0g-jz-pf-aMumif; ,m,Dtm;-jzifh tqdkygvuf-rS-wf-rsm;xk-wfay;chJjc-if;-jz-pfonf/
xdkuhJ-odk-Y xk-wf-ay;-xm;&m ta&twG-uftm;-jzifh 15 odef;-cefY-&SdNyD; &cdkif-jy-nfe,f?
&Srf;-jy-nf-e,f-ESifh ucsif-jy-nfe,fwdkYwGif
trsm;qkH;aexdk-if-aMum-if;vnf; cefYrS-ef;xm;-Mu-onf/ g

ausmif;om;rsm; oydwfppf
jrwfausmfol
mrattkthu@gmail.com

]- ]ae-jy-na-f wmfrmS b,faeY aqG;aEG;rSmvJ?

t*Fgvm;? Ak'-[l;vm;}} [k ar;vkd-ufNyD;
ausmif;-om;rsm;u ]]t*FgaeY}} [k oabmwlvkd-uf-onfhtcg ]]'gqkd&if aejy-nf-awmf?
ynma&;-0efBuD;kH;? t*FgaeY 9 em&D}} [k
OD;atm-if-rif;u toHcyf-us,fus,f
atmf aqG;aEG;yGJukd tqkH;owfvkd-ufonf/ynm-a&;-Oya'ESifh ywfoufNyD; ,ckv
1 &ufu &efu-ek -w
f u-ov
dk f pde-&f wk-cef;rrSm
eHeuf 9 em&Du n 6 em&D-cGJtxd av;yG-ifhqkd-if- aqG;aEG;cJh-aomfvnf; rNyD;cJhonfhtwGuf OD;atm-if-rif;u aejy-nf-awmf
qufaqG;aEG;&ef txufyg-twkdif; cyfjr-efjref ed*kH;csK-yf-cJh-jc-if;-jz-pf-onf/okd-Yaomf OD;atm-ifrif; cyfvG,fvG,f
uwdjyK-cJhonfh tqkdyg aejy-nf-awmfaqG;aEG;yGJrSm t*FgaeY-jz-pfonfh ,ckv 3
&ufaeY-wGif jzpf-rvm-cJhay/
xdkYjyif aejy-nf-awmf-wGif t*FgaeY
aqG;aEG;rnfqkd-onfh-twGuf wevFmnu
aejy-nf-awmf-okdY n oef;acg-if-taus-mf
tcsd-ef-wGif a&muf-&Sd-vm-cJhonfh &efuk-efu
ausmif;-om;-ukd,f-pm;-vS,f-rsm;ESifh ynm
a&;-pepf-jyK-jy-if-ajym-if;-vJa&; Ekdif-iH-vkH;qkd-if&m-uG-ef&uf (NNER) u q&mrsm;? ynm&S-if
rsm;onf tpkd;&ykdif pnfyif-wnf;-ckd-&d-yf-omwGif txuftrd-efYt& cGifh-rjyK-Ekd-if-[k-qkdum
wnf;ckd-cGifh r&cJhay/
xkdYaMumifh [kdw,f-wGif wnf;ckd&ef pDpOfcJh-Mu-aomfvnf; rsm;jym;onfh vlta&twG-uf-aMumifh ukef-us-p&dwf tqifrajyonf-t
h wGuf toufBu;D &ifo
h nfh q&mBu;D
rsm;om-vQif [kdw,f-wGif tdyf-cJh-Mu&NyD;
usefonfh ausmif;-om;-rsm;rSmrl vrf;ab;wGif um;&yfum um;ay:-wG-ifom tdyf-pufcJh-Mu-onf/tqkdyg tdyf-a&;-ysuf ausmif;-om;-rsm;
ESifh q&mrsm;onf ,ckv 3 &ufaeY eHeuf
9 em&D-wGif ynma&;-0ef-BuD;kH;a&SUokdY
a&muf-&Sd-cJh-Mu-aomfvnf; ukd,fpm;vS,f 15
OD;xuf ykdNyD;r0if&? uGef-&ufu q&mrsm;
owfrS-wf-OD;-a&xuf aqG;aEG;yGJokdY rac:&?
aqG;aEG;aepOf rD'D,mrsm; r0if&[lonfh
taMumif;-jy-cs-uf-rsm;jzifh ynma&;-0ef-BuD;
Xmeu *dwf-ayg-uf-0wGif [efYwm;-cH-cJh&
onf/
]]tpk;d &u raeYnuwnf;u 'DaqG;aEG;
yGJ-ys-uf-atm-if-vk-yf-zkdY tMuHtpnf-&SdykH &yg
w,f}} [k NNER rS a'guf-wm-od-ef;-vG-ifu
qkdonf/xdk-tcsd-ef-wGif OD;atm-if-rif;-enf;wl
aqG;aEG;yGJwGif yg0if-cJh-onfh-tpkd;&tzGJUu
yk*d-Kvf-wpf-OD;-wpf-a,m-ufrQ vma&muf
ndEId-if;-jcif; r&SdcJhay/ okdYaomf &efuk-efaqG;aEG;yGu
-J wnf;u ausmif;o
- m;-rsm;buf
u rodvkd-uf&bJ yg0if-vm-cJhonfh jref-rmNi-rd ;f -cs-r;f -a&;-pifwm (trf-ypD )D rS yk*-Kd vrf sm;u
eHeuf 9 em&D rdepf- 50 wGif vma&m-u-n
f -Ed -idI ;f cJh-Muonf/
]]&ef-uk-ef-aqG;aEG;yGJ-rSm-uwnf;u trfyDpDu vlawG ygvm-r,f-qkdwm uRef-awmf-wkdY
rodcJhbl;/ aqG;aEG;yGJu av;yG-ifh-qkd-ifav/
ig;yG-ifh-qkd-ifrS r[kwfwm/ NyD;awmh aqG;aEG;

tpdk;&ESihfaqG;aEG;&ef aejynfawmfodkYa&muf&SdcJh

aepOf r S m vk y f - y k H - u k d - i f - y k H - a wG - u k d v nf ;
uRef-awmf-wkdY vkH;0 oabmrwl-ygbl;/
uRef-awmf-wkdY ausmif;-om;-ukd,f-pm;-vS,fawGukd wpfzGJ-Ucs-if;pD tjyifrSm ac:xk-wfzkdY BudK;pm;w,f/ NyD;awmh uRef-awmf-wkdY
awmif;-qkd-cs-uf-awGukd avQmhcs-ay;-zkdY
awmif;-qkdw,f/ aemuf-wpf-Budrf aqG;aEG;
yGJ vkyf-jz-pf&if trfyD-pDukd vkH;0 ryg0if-ap-zkdY
awmif;-qkd-rSmyg}} [k ausmif;-om;-ukd,f-pm;
vS,f ukdrif;-aoG;opfu jref-rm-wkd-if;-(rf)
ukd ajymonf/trf-yD-pDu OD;rif;-aZmf-OD;? OD;vS-arm-ifa&T? a'guf-wm-aus-mf&if-vIdif? a':&if-&if
EG,f? OD;wif-arm-ifoef; ponfh yk*d-Kvfrsm;
onf tpk;d &bufu yg0if-vm-cNhJ y;D ,ckv 1
&ufaeY aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ausmif;-om;rsm;ukd
oD;jcm;cGJ-xkwf aqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvk-yf-cJh
onf/ okaYd omf if;wk\
Yd awmif;-q-cdk s-urf sm;
ukd ausmif;-om;rsm;u vkduf-avsmrI r&SdcJh
ay/ xkdYjyif aqG;aEG;yGJ jyKvk-yf-ae-pOf-twG-if;rSmvnf; OD;atm-if-rif;-xH-okdY aqG;aEG;yGJ
tjyif-bufu pm&G-uf-rsm;ay;um tMuH
Pfrsm; ay;ae-cJh-onf/tqkyd g trfyp-D u
D yk*K-dvrf sm;onf aejyn
- -f
awmf-w-iG v
f nf; yg0if-vm-cJhNyD; tpkd;&buf
u if;wkd-Yukd-vT-wfum ausmif;-om;-rsm;ESihf
ndEId-if;-ap-cJh-aomfvnf; ajyvnfrI r&&SdcJh
ay/
0efBuD;rsm;kH;a&SUodkY eHeuf 10 em&D 15
rdepf-wGif trfyD-pD-u yk-*d-Kvfrsm; xyfrHa&m-uf-vmum aqG;aEG;cJhNyD; 10 em&D 45
rdepfcefYwGif oabmwlum ausmif;-om;
rsm; 0efBuD;kH;0if;-twG-if;-okdY 0ifcJh-aomf
vnf; ynma&;-0efBuD;kH;u wm0ef-&Sd-ol-[kqkd-olu xyfrH-wm;-jr-pf-cJh-onfh-twGuf
jyefvnfxGuf-cGm-cJh-Mu-&jy-ef-onf/xkd-Yaemuf eHeuf 11 em&D-cGJtxd
apmifh-cJh&m ausmif;-om;-ukd,f-pm;vS,f
ok;H OD;? ynma&;-u-eG -&f ufu q&mok;H OD;-wu
Ydk dk
OD;atm-if-rif;u ac:awG-UcJhNyD; ]]aqG;aEG;
&efa&m-uf-vmonfh ukd,fpm;-vS,frsm;onf
oydwf-arS-muf-aus-mif;-om;rsm;ukd trSef

jynfwGif;owif;3

www.mmtimes.com

aMumif; jyefvnfpwif

tpdk;&wyfbufu watmif;wyfrawmfudk
avaMumif;tultnDjzifh wdkufcdkuf[kqdk
watmif;tzGJUESifh xdawGUwdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;[k wyfrawmfu owif;xkwfjyef
&JrGefESifh vGefrif;ref

yemon.mcm@gmail.com
lunmin.lm@gmail.com

onfh ausmif;om;rsm;udk ,ckv 3 &ufaeYu awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk jrwfausmfol

wu,f ukd,fpm;-jyK-&JU-vm;? oufao-jyyg}}

[lonfh ar;cG-efrsm; ar;jr-ef;-cJhonf/
xkdYjyif trsKd;om;-'D-rkd-ua&-pD-tzGJ-YcsK-yfyg-wDu t&eftrI-aqm-if-aumf-rwD-jz-pf
onfh a'guf-wm-od-ef;-vG-if\ yg0if-ae-rIESifh ywfoufvnf; ]]ynm-a&;-uG-ef&uf
(NNER)ukd rnfol-OD;-aqm-ifoenf;}}
[lonfh ar;cG-e;f -rsK;d ar;cJ-o
h nf[k a'guf-wmod-ef;-vG-ifu qkdonf/xkd-Yaemuf rdepf tenf;i,f-tMum-wGif
orwOD;-od-ef;-pd-ef\ oabmxm;-rS-wfcs-uf-jzifh aqG;aEG;yGJukd zsuf-od-rf;-vkd-ufNyD[k OD;atm-if-rif;u aMunm-cJhonf/
azazmf-0g-&Dv 12 &ufaeY aemuf-ydkif;
ausmif;-om;rsm; awmif;-qdk-onfh-aeY-wGif
aqG;aEG;rnf[k OD;atm-if-rif;u ajymMum;
cJhonf/
]]aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;-ya&;-toG-if-oPmef
ESifh ykHpH-rsm;wGif uGJvGJ-rIrsm; &Sdonfh-twGuf}}
[k qkdNyD; ]]tpnf;-ta0;-us-if;-yrnfh-ykH-pH-ESifh
tm*s-if-'g-wkdYukd taustvnf ndEId-if;oabm-wl}}rSom tpnf;ta0;rsm; jyefvnf-pwif-&ef[k tpkd;&u w&m;0ifxk-wf-jy-ef-cJh-onf/]]'g-wpf-zufowf qkH;jzwf-cs-ufyg/ olwkdY
ac:cs-if-ovkd-ac:w,f/ vkyf-cs-if-ovkd-vk-yf
w,f/ uRef-awmf-wkdYukd r,kHMu-nfovkd

ar;cG-ef;-awG-ar;w,f/ 'gaMumifh uRef-awmfwkdY[m oydwf-arSmuf ausmif;-om;-awGukd

wu,fukd,f-pm;-jyK-&JU-vm;-qdkwm olwkdYukd
oufao-jy-wJh-taeeJY oydwf-ppf-aMum-if;
awG jyefpNyD; oydwf-ukd-t&Sd-ef-jr-ifh-yg-awmh
r,f}} [k ausmif;-om;-ukd,f-pm;vS,f ukdeEmppf-atm-ifu qkdonf/Zefe- 0g-&v
D 28 &ufu tpk;d &ESihf ausmif;om;-ukd,f-pm;-vS,frsm; tBudKaqG;aEG;
pOfu azazmf0- g-&v
D 1 &ufaeY aqG;aEG;csed f
ausmif;-om;-oyd-wfukd acw&yf-qkd-if;-xm;
&ef oabmwl-cJhonf/
xkdYjyif ykodrf? xm;0,f? yckuLESihf &ckdif
rS ausmif;om; oydwf-rsm;rSmvnf; &yfqkd-if;
x
- m;-co
hJ nf/ okaYd omf aqG;aEG;yGJ ratmifj- ri- -f
onfh-twGuf a&eH-acs-mif;-okdY a&muf-&Sd-ae
onfh ausmif;-om;rsm;u ,ckv 2 &ufaeYwGif oydwfppfaMumif;rsm;ukd jyef-vnfpwif-cJhonf/
ausmif;-om;-tzGJUrsm;onf azazmf-0g&Dv 4 &ufaeY-wGif rauG;NrdKUokdY a&muf-&SdcJhum &efuk-ef-odkY quf-vuf-xG-uf-cGm-vm-NyDjz-pfNyD; tjcm;NrdKUe,frsm;u ausmif;-om;oyd-wf-rsm;rSmvnf; ,cktcg jyefvnf
pwifae-NyD-jz-pfum &efuk-ef-wGif ausmif;om;-oyd-wf-tm;vkH; yl;ayg-if;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ g

tpdk;&wyf-ESifh watmif;-trsKd;om;vG-wf-ajrm-uf-a&;-wyf-rawmf (TNLA) wdkY

tMum; azazmf-0g&D 2 &ufu wdkuf-yGJrsm;
jyef-vnf-jz-pf-yGm;cJhNyD; xdkodk-Ywdk-uf-cdk-uf-&mwGif wyfrawmf-bufrS &[wf,mOfrsm;?
wdkuf-av,m-Ofrsm; toHk;jyKum xdk;ppf
qif wdkuf-cdk-uf-cJh-aMumif; TNLA jyef-Mum;
a&;-wm-0efcH rdkif;-tdk-uf-ausmfu jref-rmwdk-if;(-rf)udk ajymonf/az-azmf-0g-&D 2 &uf naeydk-if;u
wyfrawmf-ydk-if- &[wf,m-Of-ES-pf-pD;u
rdk;rdwf-rdk;uk-wf-tpyf&Sd qdkif;-vd-ef-aus;&GmtwGif; a0[ifrS ypfcwf-wdk-uf-cdk-uf-cJhNyD;
a'ocH ig;OD;xufrenf; 'Pf&m&
aoqHk;rIrsm; &SdcJhNyD; azazmf-0g-&D- 4 &ufwG-ifvnf; rdk;rdwf-NrdKUe,f a&Tanm-ifyif
aus;&GmteD;-odkY wyfrawmf-ydk-if-wdk-ufav,m-Of-rsm;jzifh AHk;MuJwdk-uf-cdk-uf-cJh-onf
[k if;u qdkonf/]]'D-aeY-reuf-(az-azmf-0g-&D 4 &uf) 9
em&D-avm-ufrSm tpdk;&wyfbufu AHk;ESpfvHk;MuJoGm;w,f/ b,fol-awG-b,fvdk
xdcdk-uf-oGm;w,f-qdkwm bmrSawmh rod&
ao;bl;/ olwdk-Ybufu wdkuf-av,m-OfawGu raeYnavm-uu
-f wnf;u aumif;uifrSm 0Jaewm}}[k rdkif;-tdk-uf-ausmfu
ajymonf/,ck-uJh-odk-Yjz-pf-aeaom wdkuf-yGJrsm;
onf atmuf-ajctqifh wdkuf-yGJ-rsm;omjz-pf-aom-aMumifh vuf&Sd-Nid-rf;-cs-rf;-a&;aqG ; aEG ; yG J r sm;ud k rxd c d k - u f - a p- E d k - i f aMum-if;-ESifh jref-rm-Nid-rf;-cs-rf;-a&;-pif-wmrS
tBuD;wef;tMuHay; OD;vS-arm-if-a&T-u
ajym-onf/]]wd - k u f - y G J - u awmh toif h t wif h
atmuf-ajcrSm xdawG-Uwm-awG-vnf;jz-pf-Edk-if-ygw,f/ tJ'g-aMumifh Nidrf;-cs-rf;a&;-aqG;aEG;yGJawG rvkyf-bl;-awm-hr[k-wf-

ygbl;/ Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;-aqG;aEG;yGJ-awGuawmh qufvk-yf-&rSmyJ/ ESpf-zuf-pvHk;

ygrS Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;-aqG;aEG;yGJ-awGu vkyfvdk-Y&rSmav/ (7)Budrf-ajrmuf Nidrf;-cs-rf;a&;-aqG;aEG;yGJ-awG- jy-ef-pEdk-if-zdk-YtwGuf
reufjzef NCCT eJY xdkif;-Edk-ifiH? csif;-rdk-ifrSm- awG-UqHk-zdk-Y&Sd-ygw,f}} [k OD;vS-arm-if-a&T
u ajymonf/wyf-rawmf-ESifh watmif;-trsKd;om;vG-wf-ajrm-uf-a&;-wyf-rawmf (TNLA) wdkY
tMum; wdu
k y-f rJG sm; jzpfy- mG ;&jci- ;f t
- aMum-i;f t&if;udk wyfrawmf-bufrS azazmf-0g-&D3 &ufu jr0wD-owif;-pm-rSwpfqifh
owif;xk-wf-jy-ef-cJh-onf/-

jyKvk-yf-cJh-jc-if;-r&Sd-onfh-tjyif a'ocH-rsm;
udkvnf; taMumif;rJh zrf;qD;-jc-if;-rsKd;
r&SdaMumif; ajymonf/Zef-e0g-&D 31 &uf eHeuf-ydk-if;-wGif
rdk;rdwf-NrdKUe,f refywf-&Gm-odkY a&muf-&Sd
pOf if;&Gmae OD;tdk-uf-nJ( 46) ESpf-ESifh
ajymif;-jy-ef-&Gmae OD;xG-ef;-Munf (48)ESpfwdkYudk TNLA tzGJUrS wpfOD;-vQif aiGusyf
odef; 70 ay;aqm-if&ef awmif;-qdk-cJhNyD;
ray;aqm-if-Edk-if-ojzifh zrf;qD;-ac:-aqm-ifoGm;onf-[l wyfrawmf\ owif;
xk-wf-jy-ef-cs-uf-wGif a&;om;-azmf-jy-xm;onfukd awGU&onf/
]]uR- e f - a wmf - w d k Y u tJ ' D - & G m - o m;-

wd-kuf-yGJ-uawmh toifhtwifh atmuf-ajcrSm

xdawG-Uwm-awG-vnf;-jz-pf-Edk-if-ygw,f/ tJ'g-aMumifh
Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;-aqG;aEG;yGJawG rvkyf-bl;-awm-hr[k-wfygbl;
wyf-rawmf-bufrS owif;xk-wf-jy-ef&m-wGif a'ocH-jy-nf-olrsm;udk zrf;qD;?
qufaMu;-aum-uf-cH-vs-uf-&Sdaom TNLA
tzGJUrsm;ESifh wyfrawmf-ppf-aMum-if;rsm;
xdawGUwdk-uf-cdk-uf-rI-jz-pf-yGm;[l acgif;-pOfwyf-xm;NyD; yxrtydk'f-wGif rdk;ukwf-
rdk;rdwf um;vrf;-ta&SUjcrf; ywf0ef;-us-ifaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a'ocH-jy-nf-olrsm;udk
zrf;qD;-ac:-aqm-if-jc-if;? qufaMu;aum-uf-cH-jc-if;-ESifh &dum-pk-aqm-if;-jc-if;
rsm; jyKvk-yf-ae-aMumif; pojzifh a&;om;xm;-onf/xd-o
k Ykd xkw-jf y-e-cf s-uyf g taMumif;t&m
tcsuf-tvufrsm;onf rSm;,Gif;-aeaMumif; rdkif;-tdk-uf-ausmfu wHkYjy-ef-ajymqdkNyD; watmif;-trsKd;om;-vG-wf-ajrm-ufa&;-wyf-rawmftaejzifh a'ocH-rsm;xHrS
qufaMu;-awm-if;-cH-jcif; rnfonfh-tcgrS

ES-pf-a,m-ufudk bdef;-jcH-vk-yf-ief;-vk-yf-vdkY
zrf;qD;-wm-jz-pf-ygw,f/ bdef;-jcHawG vdkufzs-uf-qD;&if; tJ'D-ES-pf-a,m-ufudk awGUvdkY
zrf;-wm-jz-pf-ygw,f/ tJ'D-vdk-zrf;NyD;&if
uRef-awmf-wdkY&JU rl;,pfA[dktzGJUu ta&;
,l N yD ; rS jyef - v T - w f - a vh - & S d - y gw,f /
wyfrawmf-bufu xkwf-jy-ef-ovdk-rsKd;
r[kwf-ygbl;}}[k rdkif;-tdk-uf-ausmfuajym
Mum;onf/watm-if;-trsKd;om;-vG-wf-ajrm-uf-a&;wyf-rawmf (TNLA)wGif rl;,pfA[dktzGJU
zGJUpnf;xm;NyD; bdef;-vk-yfief; vkyf-udk-if-ol
rsm;udk zrf;qD;-r-yd gu Burd 'f Pf (odrYk [kw)f
vrf;azm-uf-jc-if;-ESifh wHwm;-aqm-uf-jc-if;vk-yf-ief;-rsm;wGif tvkyf-orm;-tjzpf
vkyf-udk-if-ap-jc-if;-wdkYudk jypf-'Pf-tae-jzihf
tjypf-ay;-avh-&Sd-onf[k if;\ ajymMum;
cs-uft& od&onf/ g

4 jynfwGif;owif;

MYANMARCONSOLIDATEDMEDIA LTD.
trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf
wdkeDcsKdif;vf'f tonychild.mcm@gmail.com
owif;Xme 'gdkufwm
oD[apm editorial.director.mcm@gmail.com
'k-pDrHcefYcJGrIt&m&SdcsKyfESifh pD;yGm;a&;pmwnf; (jrefrm)
wifrkd;atmif tinmoeaung.mcm@gmail.com
pmwnf;r; (jrefrm)
qef;OD; sannoo@gmail.com
pmwnf;r; (t*Fvdyf)
aomrwfpfuif;(ef) tdkean@gmail.com
pmwnf;r; (txl;tcsyfydk)
rsKd;vGif myolwin286@gmail.com
owif;axmufcsKyf
aZmf0if;oef; zawwinthan@gmail.com
'k-pmwnf;r;ESifh vlrIb0pmwnf; (jrefrm)
rkdYrkdYaomf mohthaw@gmail.com
'k-pmwnf;r; (jrefrm)-at;py,fjzL

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

rkwryifv,fauGU a&wdrfa'o
jzpf&ef jynfe,ftpdk;&oabmwl
jrifhauoD
myintkay94thi@gmail.com

r- w
k r yifv
- ,fa- uGUudk a&wd-rf-a'-otjz-pfowf-rS-wf&ef rGef-jy-nf-e,f- tpdk;&xH-rSoabm-wl-nD-cs-uf-&&Sd-NyD;jz-pf&m vmrnhf
rwfvyxrywf-wGif &rfqm-zdk-&rf-wpfck
jyKvk-yf-oGm;rnf-[k ZD0rsKd;pHk-rsKd;uGJ-ESihf
obm0xde- ;f o
- r-d ;f a&;toif; (Biodiversity

tBuD;wef;pmwnf;-armifaoG;opf

and Nature Conservation Association-

twkdifyifcHpmwnf;-rod*

BANCA) Ou| a'guf-wm-apm-rG-ef-od-rfhu

'k-pD;yGm;a&;pmwnf; (jrefrm)-at;oDwmausmf
tBuD;wef;vufaxmufpmwnf;-pEmvGif
tm;upm;pmwnf;-xGef;aeatmif
vlrIb0pmwnf; (t*Fvdyf)-0Spfwaevdkufwf
EdkifiHwumpmwnf;-wifpdef
"mwfyHkXme (refae*sm)-aumif;xuf
"mwfyHkowif;axmufrsm;-oD&dvl? atmifaX;vIdif? ZmenfNzKd;?
,k,k? Edkif0if;xGef;
rEav;Hk;cJG wm0efcH
pwl;0yftvefbufum stuart.becker@gmail.com
rEav;Hk;cJG jzefYcsda&;Xme

mdydistribution.mcm@gmail.com

aejynfawmfHk;cGJ wm0efcH
pkvIdifxGef; hsuhlainghtun.mcm@gmail.com
aejynfawmfkH;cJG jzefYcsda&;Xme

nptdistribution.mcm@gmail.com

xkwv
f yk af &;Xme refae*sm - Zmenf?
zarnicj@gmail.com

'k-xkwfvkyfa&; refae*sm - aZmfEdkifpdk;?

zawna2@gmail.com

'DZdkif;Xme'gkdufwm - wifaZmfaxG;?
yHkESdyfXmer; - OD;[efxGef;
yHkESdyfXmetMuHay;
aX;armif uhtaymaung@gmail.com
refae*sm (ykHESdyfpuf)-cifarmif
aMumfjimXme 'k-'gkdufwmrsm;-nDnDxGef;? csrf;omOD;?
aersKd;OD;? eEmckdif
ta&mif;refae*sm (Classies)-cifrGefrGef&nf
aiGpm&if;refae*sm
rGefrGefomqdkif monmonthasaing@gmail.com
pDrHa&;&mXme
cdkifqk,Of khinesu1988@gmail.com
xkwaf 0ol a'gufwmwifxGef;OD;(NrJ04142)
tdik w
f rD efae*sm
ausmfaZ,smvif; kyawzayarlin@gmail.com
jzefYcsda&; refae*sm
olZm0if; thuzarwinn@gmail.com
aMumfjimESifh vay;0,f,la&;udprsm; pHkprf;&ef
zkef; (951) 253 642? 392 928? zufpf (951) 254 158
jrefrmwdik ;f (rf) owif;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;*sme,fukd jrefrmuGeq
f kd
vD'w
d w
f uf rD',
D m (Myanmar Consolidated Media) u
ydkifqdkifNyD;a&TpifykHESdyfwkduf (0368) ESifh pG,pf rkH 'D ,
D m (08102)
u wm0ef,l yHEk ydS x
f w
k af 0ygonf/ acgif;pD;pmom;rSm
t*Fvyd b
f momtm;jzifh The Myanmar Times jzpfNyD;
jrefrmbmomtm;jzifh jrefrmwkdif;(rf) [l jzpfum
jrefrmwdkif;(rf)\ trSwfwHqdyfvdk*dk (Logo) tygt0if
oufqikd af om oauFwtrSwt
f om;rsm;tm;vH;k udk vnf;aumif;?
pmapmifrsm;wGiyf g&Sdaom owif;? "mwfyHk tp&Sdonfh taMumif;
t&m tm;vH;k udv
k nf;aumif;? wpfpdwfwpfa'oudkvnf;aumif;
jrefrmuGefqdkvD'dwfwuf rD'D,m (Myanmar Consolidated
Media) \ pmjzifh a&;om;cGijhf yKcsurf ygbJ jyefvnf
ul;,lazmfjyjcif; rjyKMu&ef/

Myanmar Consolidated Media Ltd.

www.mmtimes.com

&efukef;kH csKyf - 379^383? Adv

k af tmifausmv
f rf;?
ausmufww
H m;NrKd Ue,f?&efuek /f zkef; (951) 253642? 253651?
392808/ zufpf (951) 254158? 392928/
rEav;H;k cGJ - trSwf 20? 71 vrf; (28 ESifh 29vrf;Mum;)?
csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f? rEav;/ zke;f (02) 65391? 24450? 24460
zufpf (02) 74585
aejynfawmfHk;cGJ - trSwf 15^496?&mZXmeDvrf;?
aygif;avmif; (2)&yfuGuf?ysOf;rem;NrdKU/
zkef; (067) 21426? 25309? 25982? 25983/

jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf-)udk-ajym-onf/]]rG-ef-jy-nf-e,f-tpdk;&tzGJUu bDvif;Nrd-KUeJY-usKduf-xdk-NrdKUudk ajryHk-ul;-zdkY oabmwlvdk-uf-wm-jz-pf-ygw,f/ vmr,fh rwfv

yxrywf-avm-ufrSm zdk&rf-jyK-vk-yf-rSm-yg/jy-nf-e,ftpdk;&uvnf; axmuf-yHh-rIawG
ay;rSm-jz-pf-ygw,f}}[k if;uajym-onf/&wd-rf-a'-otjzpf tqdkjyK-xm;onhf
owfrS-wf-{&d,mrsm;teuf ueOD;
owf-rS-wf-{&d,m-jz-pfonhf {&d,m {u
&Spf-aom-if;-cefYudk rGef-jy-nf-e,f-tpdk;&xHrS
Zefe0g-&D-vtwG-if;u oabmwl-nD-cs-uf&&Sd-jcif;jzpf-onf[k BANCA toif;
twGif;-a&;r; OD;jy-nfh-Nzd-K;atm-ifu
ajymonf/]]rkwryif-v,f-auGYudk a&wd-rf-a'-o
tjz-p-f owf-r-w
S -af y;-zYkd av;Nr-Kd Ue,f-tqd-jk yKxm;-wmyg/ av;NrK-d Ue,fq
- &kd if {uESpo
-f e-d ;f avm-uf-&Sd-wJh-twGuf olwdk-Ybufuvnf;
jzpf-Edk-if-ajc&SdwJh {&d,majcm-uf-aom-if;eJY
&Spf-aom-if;-Mum;&SdwJh usKduf-xdk-NrdKUeJY
bD;vif;-NrdKUudk w&m;0if-cG-ifh-jyK-ay;-vdk-ufNyD;
b,favm-uf- twdk;tavQ-mhvk-yfNyD;
{&d,mowf-rS-wf-ay;-r,f-qdk-wm-uawmh
ajryHk-tacs-mxG-ufrS od&rSmyg}}[k if;u
ajym-onf/rkwryif-v,f-auG-U {&d,m-jz-pfonhf
rGef-jy-nfe,f usKduf-xdk-Nrd-KU? bD-vif;-NrdKU?
oxHkNrd-KUESihf aygif-Nrd-KUe,f-wdk-Y&Sd a'-otcsKdU
udk a&wd-rf-xd-ef;-od-rf;-a&;- a'-otjzpf

owfr-w
S -af y;&ef 2012 ckE-pS -w
f iG f BANCA
toif;u tqdkjyK-xm;-jcif; jzpfonf/
rGef-jy-nf-e,f-wGif usKduf-xdk-Nrd-KUESihf bD;vif;
-Nrd-KUe,f-wdkYonf aqmif;-cdk-iS-ufrsm;
vma&m-uf-rI- trsm;qHk;a'-ojz-pf-onhftwGuf ueOD;owf-rS-wf-cs-uf-tae-jzihf
,if;a'-oES-pf-ckudk oabmwl-vdk-uf-jc-if;jz-pf-onf[k if;u ajymonf/]]t-ck- jy-nf-e,ftpdk;&u oabmwlvdk-uf-wJh-tqifhyg/ tjynf-jy-nf-qdk-if&m
a&wd-rf-a'-otjzpf todtrS-wf-jyK-Edk-ifa&;-twGuf oufqdk-ifwJh ywf0ef;-us-ifxd-ef;-od-rf;-a&;eJY opfawm-a&;&m 0efBuD;
Xm-eeJY yl;ayg-if;-NyD;awmh qGpf-Zm-vefHk;

rkwryif-v,f-auGUonf
a&wd-rf-a'-otjzpf
owfrS-wf&ef pHcsd-ef-pH-T-ef;udk;cs-uf-&Sd-onhfteuf
tcsuf-ajcm-uf-cs-uf-ESihf
udkuf-nD-rI-&SdNyD;
udk Ramsar Information Sheet udk wifjyoGm;rSmyg}}[k if;uajymonf/rG-ef-jy-nf-e,f-tpdk;&u jynf-e,f\
ywf0ef;-us-if-xd-ef;-od-rf;-a&; -vk-yf-aqm-ifrIrsm;udk BANCA toif;-ES-ihf-yl;-ayg-if;aqm-if-&G-ufoGm;rnfjz-pf-aMumif; rGefjy-nfe,f opfawm-ES-ihf- owK-0efBuD;
OD;0if;-armf-OD;u Zefe0g-&Dv 31 &ufaeYu
ajymonf/}}vmr,hf azazmf-0g-&D-vuk-ef-ydk-if;avmuf rGef-jy-nf-e,frSm BANCA toif;
u OD;aqm-ifNyD; tpdk;&tzGJUawG? usef-wJhwjcm; qufpyftzGJUtpnf;awG yl;ayg-if;
-NyD;awmh zdk&rf-wpf&yf usif;-yrSm-jz-pf-yg

w,f/ tJ'Dvdk-us-if;-ywJhtcg rGef-jy-nf-e,ftpdk;&tzGJ-Uu zdk&rf-us-if;-yEdk-if-a&;twGuf ulnD-axm-uf-yHh-ay;-oGm;r,f-vdkY

ndEdI-if;-xm;-NyD;jz-pf-ygw,f}}[k if;u
ajym-onf/rkwryif-v,f-auGUonf urmwG-ifa&- w d - r f - a '- o tjzpf owf r S - w f & ef
taumif;-qHk;ae-&m-wpf-ck-jz-pfNyD; a&wd-rfa'-oowf-rS-wf-vdk-uf-jc-if;-aMumihf a'ocH
rsm;\ vlrI-tusKd;pD;yGm;udk xdcdk-uf-ap-Edk-ifrnf-r[k-wf-aMumif; BANCA toif;u
OD;atm-if-aus-mfG-efYu ajymonf/}}rk-wru &rfqmu jref-rm-jy-nf-rSm'k-wd,tBuD;qHk; &rf-qm-jz-pf-ygw,f/
&rfqm-{&d,m-owf-rS-wf-wJhtcg txuf
uvnf; jynf-ol-vl-xk&JU oabmwl-nD-rIudk,l&w,f/ {&d,mowf-rS-wf&if wcsKdU
u olwdk-Yv,fawG vGwf-yghrvm;/ olwdk-Y
a'-oawG-od-rf;-rSm-vm; -pdk;&d-rf-wm-awG&Sdw,f/ olwdk-Ypdk;&d-rf-ovdk- vk-yf-rSm-r[k-wfygbl;}}[k if;uajym-onf/rkwr yif-v,f-auGUonf a&wd-r-af '-o
tjzpf owfrS-wf&ef pHcsd-ef-pH-T-ef;-udk;cs-uf&Sd-onhfteuf tcsuf-ajcm-uf-cs-uf-ESihf
udu
k n
-f r-D &-I NdS y;D w&m;0if tjynfj- yn
- q
-f i-kd &-f m
-&rf-qm-a'-ojz-pf-vm-ygu &rfqm-ynmay;-jy-cef;-zG-ifh-vS-pfoGm;rnf jzpf-onf/acg-i;f a- vm-i;f y- o
-kH Pme- &-f u
dS m yifv,faysmfiSuf- wpf-od-ef;-ausmf usuf-pm;onhf
rkwryif-v,fauGU wpfurm-vHk;wGif
taumifa& 500 cefYom-us-ef-&Sdaom
k&Sm;Edk-if-iH-rS-vmonfh a&an-mihf-EI-wf-0dkif;
trnf&Sd 'DvHk;iS-uf-taum-ifa& 50 &mcdk-ifEI-ef;cefY vma&m-uf-aqm-if;-cdk-avh-&Sd-onf/rkwryif-v,fauGUudk tjynf-jy-nfqdk-if-&m- xd-ef;-od-rf;-a&;- a&wd-rf-a'-otjz-pfowf-rS-wf-Edk-if-&ef-twGuf 20082009
ckES-pf-wGif a&anm-ifh-EI-wf-0dk-if;-iS-ufudk
okaw-oejyK-vk-yf-&mu pwifBud-K;yrf;-cJhjc-if;-jz-pf-onf/ g

urf;vGefvkyfuGufrsm; pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkrI jyefpwif

atmif&Sif

koshumgtha@gmail.com

vtwefMum aESmifa-h ES;ae-co

hJ nfh urf;vGe- -f
a&-eH-ESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGUvk-yf-uG-uf-rsm;
qdk-if&m xkwf-vk-yfrItay: cGJ-a0-a&;-pm-csK-yf
rsm; csKyf-qkd-jc-if;udk ,ckoD-wif;-ywf-wGif
jyef-vnf-pwif-rnf-jz-pfNyD; ,aeY azazmf0g&Dv 5 &ufaeY naeydk-if;-wGif e,fomvef-tajc-pkduf Royal Dutch Shell ? *syefEd-ik -if u
H Mitsui Oil Exploration (MOECO)
ESifh jref-rmh-a&-eH-ESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGU
vk-yfief; MOGE wkdY aejy-nf-awmf-wGif
vufrS-wf-a&;-xkd;Mu-rnf-jz-pfonf/
urf;vG-ef-vk-yf-uG-ufrsm; vufrS-wfa&;-xkd;jc-if;udk NyD;cJhonfh-ESpf 'DZif-bmvqef;-ydk-if;-wGif pwifcJh&m a&eH-ESifh
obm0"m-wf-aiGU &Sm-azG-a&;-twGuf
urf;vG-ef-a&-wd-rf-ydkif; vkyf-uG-uf-okH;ck-ESifh
a&euf-ydk-if;-vk-yf-uGufwpfck-wkdY vufrS-wfa&;xkd;NyD;vnf; jzpf-onf/tqkd-yg- urf;-vG-ef-vk-yf-uG-ufrsm;
vufrS-wf-a&;-xkd;jc-if;udk rlvu Zefe0g-&D-

vwGif tNyD;owfaqm-if-&G-uf&ef &nfrS-ef;xm;-cJh-aomfvnf; jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-&if;-ESD;jrKyf-ESHrI-aumf-r&S-if-ESifh 0efBuD;Xmersm;tMum;

jzpf-ay:-cJhonfh tjiif;-yGm;zG,f&m 0ifaiGcG-ef-ud-p-ESifh tjcm;aom &if;ESD;jrKyf-ESH-rIqki-d &f m udpr- sm;aMumifh M- ue- MYf umaecJo
h nf/
]]u-rf;-vG-ef-vk-yf-uG-ufawG vufrS-wfxkd;
wm jyef-pwJh-oabm-ygyJ/ tcGef-ud-pu
vnf; &Sif;-oGm;ygNyD/ tcGefOya'opft&
aumfr&S-ifu cGifh-jyKwJh Edkif-iH-jcm;&if;-ESD;
jr-Kyf-ESH-rIvk-yf-ief;-awG-tm;vkH; 0ifaiG-cGef
25 &mckd-if-EI-ef;yJ aqmif&rSm jzpf-ygw,f}}
[k pGrf;-tif-0ef-BuD;Xme wm0ef-&Sd-ol-wpf-OD;
u ajymMum;onf/jre- r-f m-Ei-kd i-f \
H a&eHE- iS hf obm0"m-wa-f iGU
vk-yf-ief;-wGif yxrqkH;tBudrf 0ifa&m-ufvmonfh urmhxd-yfoD; a&eH-uk-r-PDBuD;
Shell onf *syef-Edk-if-iHu MOECO ES-ifhwGJ-zuf urf;vG-ef-a&-euf-ydkif; vkyf-uG-ufrsm;jz-pfaom AD-9 ? AD-11 ESifh MD-5
wkdYwGif a&eH-ESifh obm0"m-wfaiGU &SmazGwl;-azmf-a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm; aqmif-&G-uf

oGm;rnfjz-pf-onf/
2013 ckES-pf-twGif; aqmif-&G-uf-cJhonfh
yxrtBudrf urf;vG-ef-wif-'g-wGif Edkif-iHwum -a&-eH-uk-r-PDBuD; tajrmuftjrm;
,SOf-Nyd-Kif-cJh-MuNyD; urf;vG-ef-a&-euf-ydk-if;vky- u
-f u
-G r-f sm;wGif a&eHE- iS hf obm0"m-waf iGU
&SmazG-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-rsm; aqm-if-&G-uf&ef
jref-rm-Edk-if-iHu yxrqkH;tBudrf wif'gpepf-jzifh cGifh-jyK-ay;-cJh-jc-if;vnf; jzpf-onf/NyD;cJhonfh 'DZif-bm-vqef;-ydk-if;-wGif
weoFm&D-urf;-vG-ef-ydk-if;&Sd vkyf-uG-uftrSwf M-4 ESifh YEB wkd-YtwGuf tdEd,
Edk-if-iHu Oil India? Mercator Petroleum
ES-ifh Oilmax Energy wkd-YES-ifh-vnf;-aum-if;?
&ckdif-urf;-vG-ef&Sd a&euf-ydk-if;-vk-yf-uG-uftrSwf AD-3 twGuf vef'ef-tajc-pkduf
Ophir Energy ES-ifh-vnf;-aum-if;? rkwr
urf;vG-ef&Sd a&wd-rf-ydk-if;-vk-yf-uG-uf-wpf-ckjz-pfaom M-8 twGuf Berlanga Holding
uk-r-PD-ES-ifh-vnf;-aumif; xkwf-vk-yf-rI
tay: cGJa0-a&;-pm-csK-yfrsm; toD;oD;
-csK-yf-qkd-cJhonf/ g

tpdrf;a&mif
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm; ydkrdkus,fjyefY
vmap&ef
aqmif&Gufrnf
jref-rm-EkdifiH-wGif tpdrf;-a&m-if- pD;-yGm;a&;vk-yf-ief;rsm; ydkrdk-us,f-jy-efY-vm-ap-&eftwGuf
yl;ayg-i;f -aqm-i-&f -u
G rf I tcef;u@udk wd;k jri -hf
aqm-if-&G-uf-oGm;rnf-jz-pf-aMumif; orw
OD;od-ef;-pd-efu aejy-nf-awmf-wGif azazmf-0g-&D
v 3 &ufaeYu ajymMum;onf/
]]tpd-rf;-a&m-if- pD;-yGm;a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm;
ydkrdk-us,f-jy-efY-vm-ap-zdk-YtwGuf a&&S-nf-zGH-UNzd-K;
wdk;wuf-rI-qdk-if&m rl0g'csrS-wf-a&;? r[m
AsL-[m-a&;-qGJ-a&;? odyH? enf;ynmeJY pDrHtk-yf-csK-yf-rI-qdk-if&m vlYpG-rf;-tm;- t&if;-tjrpf
zGHUNzd-K;wdk;wuf-a&;-wdk-YtwGuf yl;ayg-if;aqm-if-&G-uf-rI- tcef;u@udk wdk;jrifhaqm-if-&G-uf-oGm;rSm-jz-pf-ygw,f}}[k tjynfjy-nf-qdk-if-&m-uG-ef-Aif;-&Sif; A[dkXm-e(2)wGif
jyKvk-yfaom pwkwtMud-rf-ajrmuf tpdrf;a&m-if-zGH-UNzd-K;wdk;wufrI tpdrf;-a&m-if-pD;-yGm;
a&;-zdk-&rf-wGif if;u ajymMum;chJonf/
vuf&Sd-tajc-tae-wGif ywf0ef;-us-ifqdk-if&m pdef-ac:-rI-rsm;tjyif obm0ES-ifhvl-wdk-Y\ ya,m-*aMumifh jzpf-ay:aom
tE&m,frsm;onf ,cifuxuf Budrf-zefrsm;pGm-ESifh jyif;-xef-pGm -us-a&m-uf-vs-uf&Sd&m pkayg-if;-vk-yf-aqm-if-wwf-aom- pd-wf-ESifh
vkyf-aqm-if-Ekdifonfh- pG-rf;-&nf-&Sd-rSom
tem*wf-wG-if-jz-pf-ay:-vmrnfh pdef-ac:rI
rsm;udk ausmfvTm;Ekdifrnf-jz-pf-aMumif; if;u
ajymMum;chJonf/
jref-rm-EkdifiH tpdrf;-a&m-if-pD;yGm;a&;
tpdrf;-a&mif-zGHUNzd-K;wdk;wufrI (tusKd;tjr-wfr,l-aom) toif; Ou| OD;od-ef;-xG-ef;u
vnf; ,ckus-if;yonfh zdk&rfonf Edkif-iH\
obm0t&if;t
- jrp- r-f sm;ESi- -hf Ekid if \
H vlraI &;
pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm; aygif;-pnf;-vuf-wGJrI
ydkrdk-cdk-if-rm-ap&ef aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjz-pfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
]]'D-vdk-us-if;-yjc-if;-tm;-jzifh tpdrf;-a&m-ifpD;yGm;a&; tpdrf;-a&m-if- zGH-UNzdK;wdk;wuf-rIoabm-w&m;udk jynf-olawG ydkrdk-&&Sd-EkdifrSm
-jz-pf-ygw,f/ 'gYjyif Public Awareness
&atmif 'DES-pfawGrSm qufvufBudK;pm;aqm-if-&G-uf-oGm;r,f-qdk-whJ-taMumif; ajym
Mum; vdy-k gw,f}} [k if;u ajymMum;cho
J nf/
2013 ckES-pfu usif;-ychJonfh zdk&rf-wGif
wdkif;-jy-nf\ o,HZmwrsm;udk zsuf-qD;-ol
onf wdik ;f -jy-nu
f kd zsu-q
f ;D -o-yl if-jz-paf Mumif;
OD;od-ef;-pd-efu ajymMum;chJNyD; ,ckES-pf-wG-ifrl
o,HZmwrsm; a&&S-nf-wnf-whH-ap-&eftwGuf yl;ayg-if;-aqm-if-&G-uf-rIudk wdk;jrifhoGm;rnf-jz-pf-aMumif; ajymMum;chJonf/
jref-rm-Eidk if -t
H pd-r;f -a&mif pD;yGm;a&;-tpd-r;f a&m-if-zGH-UNzd-K;wdk;wufrI (tusKd;tjr-wf-r,laom-)toif;u tMuaH y;-t&m&Sd a'gufw
- mcif-arm-if-vG-ifurl orwBuD;taejzifh rdwfaqG-&Smonfh oabmjz-pf-aMumif; ajymMum;
onf/
]]yl;aygif;-aqm-if-&G-uf-rI-tydk-if;rSm tm;
enf;w,f/ rl0g'udk taumif-txnf-azmfEkdifrI-tydk-if;-rSmvnf; 0dkif;-0ef;-aqm-if-&G-uf&rSm-awG- trsm;BuD;yJ-qdk-awmh &efol-awGudk
&Smr,fhtpm; rdwf-aqG-awG- rsm;rsm;&Sd-zdkY
OD;pm;-ay;-oGm;w,f-vdk-Y ,lqw,f}} [k
if;u ajymMum;onf/ g xl;oefY

jynfwGif;owif;5

www.mmtimes.com

av;ESpfjynfhoGm;NyDjzpfaom vTwfawmfrsm;
xl;oefY
thanhtoo.npt@gmail.com

jrefr- m-Eikd if w
-H iG f wyfrawmf- tk-yf-csK-yf-aom
- p epf r S a&G ; aumuf - y G J r sm;jyKvk - y f N yD ;
wifajrm-uf-vdk-ufonfh tpdk;&u tkyf-csK-yfonfh-pepf-odkY pwiful;-ajym-if;-cJh-csd-efrS
pwifum a&G;aumuf-yrJG sm;u wifajrm uf
vdk-ufonfh ukd,fpm;-vS,f-rsm;jzifh vTwfawmfrsm;udk usif;-yae&m Zefe0g-&Dv
31 &ufaeYw
- iG f vTwa-f wmfrsm;\ oufwrf;
av;ES-pf-jy-nfh-ajrm-uf-chJ-NyD-jz-pfonf/
wpfenf;-tm;-jz-i-q
hf -ykd gu jynfaxm-i-pf -k
vT-wf-awmf? trsKd;om;-vT-wf-awmf-ESihf jynfolY-vT-wf-awmfrsm;\ oufwrf;rSm ig;ES-pfjz-pf-onfh-twGuf ,ck vT-wf-awmfNyD;qHk;&ef
wpfES-pfom usef-&Sd-awm-hjc-if;-jz-pfonf/
NyD;chJonfh av;ES-pf-wm-twGif; usif;-y
cJhonfh vTwf-awmf-tpnf;-ta0;-rsm;ESihf
vTwf-awmf-udk,f-pm;-vS,frsm;\ jynfolYudk,f-pm;jyK wm0ef-xrf;-aqm-if-rIrsm;
tay: rJqE&i-S j-f yn
- o
-f r-l sm;ESihf apmifM-h un
- -hf
avh-vm-olrsm;\ tjrifrsm; trsKd;rsKd;
ay:-xG-uf-cJhonf/
q,fpk-ES-pf-rsm;pGm-twGif; yxrqHk;
jyef-vnf-ay:-xG-ef;-cJhonfh vTwf-awmfrsm;
rSm tawGUtMuH-Kenf;-yg;NyD; ajrprf;-c&rf;-

ysKd; avQmuf-vS-rf;-chJ-&onfh-twGuf if;\

vkyf-ief;-wm-0ef-jz-pfaom Oya'jyK-a&;tjyif tkyf-csK-yf-a&;-r@dKif? w&m;pD-&if-a&;r@dK-if-wdk-YESifh tjyef-tvS-ef-xd-ef;-aus-mif;jc-if; -vk-yf-ief;-pOfrsm; aqmif-&G-uf-&m-wGif
tcuftcJrsm;pGm jzwf-oef;-chJ&onf/
oufwrf; av;ESp- t
-f wGi;f Oya'topf
64 ck jy|m-ef;-EdkifcJhNyD; acwf-pepf-ES-ifh-rnDawmhonfh Oya'ta[mif; 55 ckudk
jyef-vnf-jy-if-qif-EdkifcJhum kyf-od-rf;-oifh
onfh Oya'a[mif; 14 ckudk kyf-od-rf;EdkifchJ-aMumif; jynf-axm-if-pk-vT-wf-awmf
em,u ol&OD;-a&T-ref;u Zefe0g-&Dv
30 &ufaeYu usif;yonfh yxrtBudrf
vTwf-awmfrsm;\ ESpf-ywf-vnfaeY tcrf;
tem;-wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
topfjy-|m-ef;-chJonfh Oya'rsm;wGif
ud,
k yf -ikd -af us-mif;-r-w
S -yf -w
Hk ifOya'? Nird ;f cs-r;f
-pGm-pk-a0;-cG-ifh-ES-ifh- pD-wef;-vS-nfh-vnf-cG-ifhqdk-if&m Oya'? EkdifiH-jcm;&if;-ESD;jrKyf-ESH-rIqdk-if-&mOya'? EkdifiHjcm;okH;aiG pDrH-cefY-cGJrI
Oya'? v,f,majrOya'? t*wdvu
-kd p-f m;rI- wdk-uf-zs-uf-a&;Oya'? jref-rm-txl;-pD;-yGm;
a&;-Zk-efOya'? tedrfh-qkH;vk-yf-cvpmowf-rS-wfa&;Oya'ESihf awmif-ol-v,form;-tcG-it
hf a&; umuG,-af &;-EiS hf tusK;d
pD;-yGm;jr-ifh-wif-a&;-Oya' ponfh Oya'
rsm;vnf; yg0if-cJh-onf/xdk-Yjyif jynf-axm-if-pktpdk;&uom
a&;qGJ-wif-oG-if;-cG-ifh-&Sdonfh jynf-axm-if-pk

\ b@maiG-t&tokH;qdk-if-&m-Oya'rsm;?
trsK;d om;-pr-D u
-H e-d ;f O- ya'rsm;? jynfa- xm-ip-f k
\ tcGef-taum-uf-qdk-if&m Oya'rsm;udk
vnf; aqG;aEG;twnfjyK- jy-|m-ef;-ay;-Edkif
chJonf/
odkYaomf vTwf-awmf-ujy-|mef;-vdk-uf
aom Oya'tcsKUd udk jynf-orl sm;? oufq-ikd -f
&m-tzGU-J tpnf;rsm;u b0ifrus uefu
Y u
-G -f
rI-tcsKdUvnf; &SdcJhonf/
&Srf;-wdk-if;-&if;-om;-vT-wf-awmf-udk,f-pm;vS,f-wpf-OD;-jz-pfol OD;&J-xG-ef;url jy|m-ef-;chJaom- Oya'rsm;onf tjynf-hpkHqkH; rjzpfEdkifonfh-wdkif jyef-vnf-jy-ifqif jznfh-pG-ufEdkifaMumif; ajymonf/
]]jynf-hpkHwhJ Oya'qdk-wm-awmh enf;ygvd-rfhr,f/ 'DvdkyJ jyefNyD; jyif-qif-jz-nfh-pG-uf-&
wmyg}}[k if;u ajymMum;onf/
xdkYjyif Oya'Mu-rf;-wpf-ck-twGuf
oufqdk-if-&m- t&yf-buf-tzGJ-Utpnf;-rsm;
ESifh ndEId-if;-aqG;aEG;&m-wGif rlMu-rf;-udk-yifvuf-rcHbJ tm;vkH; topf-jy-ef-a&;&ef
odkYr[kwf if;wdk-Yudk,f-wdkif a&;qGJ-wif-jycGifh&&Sda&;-twGuf ajymqdk-aqG;aEG;rIrsm;vnf;- &Sd-cJhonf/
'Drdk-ua&-pD-vrf;udk avQmuf-vS-rf;-ae
aom vuf&Sd-tcsd-ef-wGif vTwf-awmfrsm;?
tpd;k &tzGUJ rsm;tygt0if jynf-ou
l vnf;
vdkuf-yg-aqm-if-&G-uf-rSom atmif-jr-if-rnf
-jz-pf-aMumif; jynf-axm-if-pk-MuhHcdk-if-a&;-ESifh
zGHUNzd-K;a&;-ygwD 'kwd,Ou| OD;aX;-OD;u

ajymonf/
]]'Drdk-ua&pDvrf;aMum-if;udk atmif-jr-ifzdk-Y qdk-&if vTwf-awmf-awG? tkyf-csK-yf-whJ-o-l
awG? ygwDawGyg odzdk-Yvdk-w,f-qdk-ayr,fh
wu,fwrf;rSm- jy-nf-ol-awGuvnf; 'Drdkua&-pD-vrf;-aMum-if;-eJY- ywf-ouf-vdkY odae
-zdk-Y vdk-ygw,f/
]]jynf-ol-yg-rS- atm-if-jr-ifr,f/ jynf-olryg&if ratmif-jr-ifbl;/ bmaMum-ifh-vJ
qdk-awmh 'Drdk-ua&-pD-qdkwm jynf-oluae
jynf-olY-twG-uf-vk-yfw,f/ 'gaMumifh
jynf-ol-awG-yg-0ifzkdY vdkw,f}}[k if;u
ajymMum;chJonf/
vTwf-awmf-av;-ES-pf-ouf-wrf;-twGif;
jyef-ajym-if;-okH;oyf-ygu jref-rm-vT-wf-awmf
rsm;\ vkyf-ief;-wm-0ef-aqm-if-&G-uf-rIrsm;udk
jynf-wG-if;-omru jynf-yEdkifiHrsm;uyg
todtrS-wf-jyK-cH&onfh tqifhodkY a&muf&Sd-chJ-aMumif; ol&OD;-a&T-ref;u ajymonf/
vufuse- o
-f ufwrf;twGi;f ud,
k pf m;-v,
S -f
rsm;tae-jzifh taumif;-qHk;aqm-if-&G-ufMu-vd-rfh-rnf[k arQmfvifh-aMum-if;vnf;
if;u ajymonf/
wpfES-pf-cefYom tcsdef-&Sd-awmhonfh
vTwf-awmf-rsm;twGuf if;wdkY\ wm0ef
rsm;udk taumif;-qkH; tqkH;owf-Edk-if&ef
ydkrdk-BudK;pm;-vk-yf-aqm-if-oGm;&rnf- jz-pfaMumif; trsKd;om;-vT-wf-awmfOu|
OD;cif-atm-if-jr-ifhuvnf; tcrf;tem;
ajymMum;chJ-onf/ g

owif;wdk
udkygBuD;trIudk w&m;Hk;wif
ay;&ef if;\ZeD; awmif;qdk
udy-k g-BuD;ao-q;kH rIrmS av;vcefY Mumjr-ifhonftxd tajctae xl;jcm;rI-r&Sd-ao;
-onfh-twGuf aorI-ao-cif;-trI-zG-ifh-xm;onfudk &ufaygif; 60 twGif;
w&m;Hk;wif-ay;&ef oufqdk-if&m
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;xH pmwif awmif;-qdkxm;-aMumif; udkygBuD;\ ZeD;jz-pfol
roEmu azazmf-0g-&Dv 2 &ufaeYwGif
jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf)udk ajymonf/ ]]31 &uf
aeYu uRef-rwdkY pmwif-xm;w,f/
usef;-rm-a&;-0ef-BuD;XmeeJY jynf-xJ-a&;0ef-BuD;XmeESpf-ckudk pmwif-xm;w,f/
usef;-rm-a&;-0ef-BuD;Xme vufatm-ufcH
Oyrmjynf-e,f-aq;-Hk-tk-yf-wdk-Y bmwdkYvnf;
pmwif-xm;w,f/ pmwif-vdkY rxl;jcm;bl;qdk&if uRef-rwdk-Ya&SUae-a&m? tzGJUtpnf;uvl-awGa&m tm;vHk;pOf;pm;-NyD;awmh
uRef-rwdkY wpfqifh-NyD;wpfqifh qufvk-yfoGm;rSmyg}} [k if;uajym-onf/- xdk-ud-pES-ifh-ywf-ouf Edkif-iH-awmf-or-wHk;odkY
qufoG,f-ar;-jr-ef;-cJh-aomfvnf; vlYtcG-ifhta&;-aumf-r&S-if-odkYom ar;jr-ef;&ef
jyef-vnf-ajz-Mum;cJhonf/ trsKd;om;vlY-tcG-ifh-ta&;-aumf-r&Sif 'kOu|
OD;ppf-Nrd-Kifurl if;wdk-Ytae-jzifh tpD&ifcH-pm-wif-oG-if;-onfrSm aemuf-qHk;jz-pfNyD;
aem-uf-ydk-if;-ud-prsm;udk rodaMumif;
ajym-onf/- g vGefrif;ref

6 jynfwGif;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

&efukefkdx&Duvyf
jyefvnf touf0if
ausmfzkef;ausmf
k.phonekyaw@gmail.com

&efukeftrsKd;om;pmMunfhwdkufcGJudk ,ckv 3 &ufaeYu awGU&pOf/ "mwfyHk Edkif0if;xGef;

trsKd;om;pmMunfhwdkufcGJudk paeaeYwGifyg zGifhvSpf

cs,f&Dodef;

t.cherry6@gmail.com

ausm- if;y- w
-d &f uf? Hk;ydwf-&uf-rsm;wGif pmzwfvdk-olrsm; tqifajy-ap-&ef-twGuf &efuk-efNrdKU? trsKd;om;-jy-wdk-uf- zG-ifh-vS-pf-xm;aom
trsKd;om;-pm-Mu-nfh-wdk-ufcGJ(&ef-ukef) zGihf&ufudk ajymif;-vJNyD; paeaeY-wG-ifyg zGifh-vS-pfay;-oGm;rnf[k vufaxm-uf-T-ef-Mum;
a&;r; OD;aus-mfrif;-xG-ef;u jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf)
udkajymonf/
]]pmzwf-ol-awGu ausmif;-yd-wf&uf? Hk;
ydwf-&uf-awG-rSmyg pmvm-zwf-cs-if-Muw,f/
zGifh-ay;-vdk-Y&vm;-vdkY tMuHay;-Muw,f/ uRefawmf-wdkYbufuvnf; Hk;ydwf-&uf-awG
rSm pmvm-zwf-cs-if-ol-awG-twGuf pDpOf-ay;cs-iw
f ,f/ ,cif wevFmaeYuae aomMum
tpm; 'DvxJupNyD; t*Fguae paeaeY
txd pmMu-nfh-wdk-ufukd zGifh-ay;-oGm;zdkY pDpOf

-ae-ygw,f}}[k if;u ajymonf/

pmMu-nfh-wdk-uf-wGif pmzwf-olrsm; udk,f
wdkif rdrd-od-vdk? zwfI-vdk-onfh-pm-tk-yfrsm;udk
pmtk-yf-pif-rsm;wGif &SmazG-avh-vm-zwf-I-Edk-if
&ef pifzG-ifh-pepfudk usifh-oHk;ay;-xm;onf/
xdkYjy-if-pm-pkrsm;\ uufwavm-uf-udkvnf;
Online Public Access Catalogue pepf-jz-ifh&Sm-azG-Edk-if-rnf-jz-pfonf/
]]pmzwfol zwfcs-ifwJh pmtk-yfu uRefawmfwdk pmMu-nhf-wkd-uf-cJGrSm tqifoifh&Sd-rae-bl;? 'gayrJh &efuif;u trsKdom;pm-Mu-nfh-wdk-ufrSm &Sdaer,f/ tJ'D-udkvnf;
oGm;rzwfEdk-if-bl;-qdk&if tJ'Du pmtk-yf-udk-rSmay;-ygw,f/ wpf&uf-awmh apmifh&r,f}} [k
OD;aus-mfrif;-xG-ef;u ajymonf/
pmMu-nfh-wdk-uf-teD;-em;&Sd tajccHynm
ausmif;-rsm;wGif ausmif;-tk-yf-\axm-uf-cHcs-uf-jzifh ynmoif-Mum;a&;- taxmuf-

tuljyK okw? &o pmtk-yfrsm;udk iSm;&rf;

ay;oGm;rnfh tpDtpOfudk vmrnfh ynm
oif-ES-pf-wG-if-pwif&ef pDpOf-xm;onf/
pmMu-nhf-wdk-ufudk eHeuf 9 em&D cGJrS nae
4 em&D-cGJtxd zGifh-vS-pf-xm;&m rnfolrqdk
ausmif;o
- m;uwf? 0efxrf;- uwfu
- o
-hJ Ykd ud,
k f
a&;-taxm-uf-txm;-uwf-rsm;jzifh vm
a&muf zwfI-Edk-ifonf/ pmtk-yfrsm;udk jyif-y
odk-Yxk-wf-riSm;aomfvnf; bGJU,lpm-wrf;-jyK-pkjc-if;? okaw-oejyK-vk-yf-jc-if;-rsm;twGuf
vdktyf-ygu oufqkd-if&mXmetBuD;tuJ?
ausmif;-tk-yfrsm;\ axmuf-cH-cs-uf-jzifh
wpfcgiSm;vQif pmtk-yf-ig;-tk-yfudk ESpf-ywfiSm;&rf;-Edk-if-rnf-jz-pfNyD; tcsdef-rvHk-avm-ufygu oufwrf;-wdk;Edk-if-aMum-if;-od&onf/
trsKd;om; pmMu-nhf-wdkuf(&ef-uk-ef-cGJ)udk
Zefe0g-&v
D 20 &ufaeYrS pwifum &efue-k N-f rKd U
trsKd;om;-jy-wdk-uf-wGif zGifh-vS-pf-cJhonf/ g

jr-er-f m-Ei-dk i-f -H yxrOD;qHk;aom aoG;v

bPf-ESihf pdwf-a&m-*g-uk-aq;-Hk-wdkYudk wnf
axm-if-cJh-onfh-toif;-jz-pfaom &efuk-efdk-x&Duvyf (Rotary Club Yangon)
onf jref-rm-Edk-if-iH- ESpf 50 cefY aysmufuG,f-ae-cJh-&mrS ,ckjy-efvnf touf
oG-if;-vkd-uf-NyD-jz-pf-aMumif; azazmf-0g-&Dv
2 &ufwGif tzGJU0ifrsm;u xkwf-jy-efaMu-nm-cJh-onf/xkd-toif;onf vGef-cJhaom 86 ESpf?
t*Fvd-yf-udk-vdk-eD-ac-wfu pwifwnfaxm-i-cf NhJ y;D vlr-aI &;-EiS hf y&[dw vky-if ef;rsm;pGmudk jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH-wGif aqmif-&G-uf-cJh
onfh txifu&toif;-wpf-ck jz-pf-cJh
ovdk xkdpOfu &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUawmf0ef OD;b
0if;? vGwf-vyf-a&;-ac-wf-OD;\ &efuk-efwu-odkvf ygarm-u-csKyf a'guf-wm-xifatm-if-ponfh- xif-&Sm;aom-yk-*d-Kvfrsm;
yg0if-co
hJ nf/ odaYk omf ppfwyfu tmPmodrf;vdkufNyD; ESpf-ES-pftMum 1964 ckES-pf
-wGif uvyf\vk-yf-ief;-rsm;&yf-qdk-if;-cJh-&
onf/]]&-ef-ukef dkx&D-uvyfu tzGJYopf-vdkY
vnf; qdkEdk-if-ayr,fh t&ifuwnf;u
vnf; &SdcJh-ygw,f/ wjcm;Ekdif-iHu kdx&Duvyf-awG-eJY-yl;-ayg-if;NyD; vlrI-tusKd;jyKvk-yf-ief;awG yl;ayg-if;-aqm-if-&G-uf-zdk-Y
jyef - v nf z G J - U pnf ; - w m- j z- p f - y gw,f } }[k
uvyfOu| OD;at;-vG-ifu ajymonf/tqkd-yg-uvyfonf txifu&

olaX;BuD;rsm;? emrnf-ausmf vkyf-ief;-&S-if

-rsm;ESifh e,fy,f-toD;-oD; xif&Sm;ol
rsm;\ qHrk w
-S t
-f zGt
Y-J pnf;w
- pfc- v
-k nf;j- zp- f
NyD; tqdkyg-yk-*d-Kvf-wdkY\ vlrI-a&;-vk-yf-ief;ESihf y&[dwvk-yf-ief;rsm; pkayg-if;-aqm-if&G-uf-Mu&m toif;vnf;-jz-pf-onf/xkd-toif;\ v'g-ef;-cJh-rIrsm;teuf
tjrif-tm-Hk-csd-KUwJh-ol-rsm;twGuf pmzwfud-&,
d mrsm; xkw-v
f -yk -o
f nf-ph uf-?kH jref-rmhyxrqHk;aoG;vbPf? pdwf-a&m-*g-txl;uk-aq;-Hk-wdkYrSm xif&Sm;onf/jy-ef-vnf-zGJ-Ypnf;-vkd-ufonfh dkx&Duvyf\ Ou|rSm Ekdif-iH-jcm;a&;-0ef-BuD;
Xme? tmqD,X-H me\ tNird ;f pm; TeM-f um;
a&;-r;csKyf OD;at;-vGif jzpfNyD;? President
Elect tjzpf jrefr
- m-Ei-dk i-f u
-H e-k o
-f ,
G ^-f pufr- I
-toif;-csK-yf-ESifh dk;r[dk;vf'if;-vD-rdwuf?
tufzf-trf-tdk-if-wdkYu vlrI-wm-0ef,l-rIXme\ tBuD;tuJ rmwif-yefu wm0ef
,l-rnf-jz-pfNyD; txifu&pD;-yGm;a&;-vk-yfief;-&S-ifrsm;vnf; yg0if-rnf-jz-pfum vwf
wavm-wiG f tzGUJ 0ifO- ;D a& 20 ausmf &Sad eNyD-jz-pf-onf/vuf-&Sd-tcsd-ef-wGif jref-rm-Ekd-if-iHu
dx
k &D-uvyfonf tzGUJ 0if 1200 rjynf-h
ao;-ojzifh xkdif;-Ekd-ifiH befaum-uf-dk-x&Duvyf\ vufatm-u-w
f iG f vky-af qm-i-&f
rnf-jz-pNf y;D vmrnfh ig;ES-p-cf ef-w
Y iG f oD;oef-Y
&yf-wnf&ef tzGUJ 0if-O;D a& jynf-rh -v
D -rd -rhf nf
[k arQmfvifh-&aMumif; uvyf\
Moderator jzpfol OD;rd;k ausmu
f ajymMum;
onf/urm-ay:-wGif dkx&D-uvyf-&Sd-onfhEkd-ifiH 35 ck&SdNyD; uvyfaygif; 33000
&Sd&m tqdkyg-uvyf-rsm;wGif pkpk-aygif;
tzGJU0if 1 'or 5 oef;cefY&Sd-onf/ g

jynfwGif;owif;7

www.mmtimes.com

usKdufxD;dk;aub,fum;ukd 2016
c&D;oGm;&moD pwiftoHk;jyKEkdifrnf

atmifausmfrif;

aungkyawmin.mcm@gmail.com

a&Tu
- si- e-f u
d m, omoem-jy-efY-yGm;a&;udk
ydkrdk-xd-a&m-ufpGm aqmif-&G-uf-Ekd-if&ef
tjynf-jy-nf-qdk-if&m a&Tus-if-ed-um,omoem-jyK-Xm-e (International Shwegyin
Nikaya Missionary Centre-I.S.M.C)udk
&efuk-ef-Nrd-KUwGif wnfaxm-if&ef 19 Budrfajrmuf Ak'-om-oem-awmf-vkH;qdk-if&m
a&Tus-if-edum, oHCmh-tpnf;-ta0;
BuD;u qkH;jzwf-cJh-onf/oD-w*l-urm-hAk-'-wu-odkvf t"dywdq&m-awmf a'guf-wm-b'-E-Pd&?
tjynf-jy-nf-qdk-if&m ax&0g-'Ak-'-omoem-jyK-wu-odkvf ygarm-u-csK-yf-q&mawmf a'guf-wm-b'-E-eE-rm-vm-bd-0H-o
ESifh arSmfbD-NrdKUe,f "r'l-waZ-w0efawm& aqud-Em-&m-raus-mif;-wdkuf
q&mawmf a'guf-wm-b'-E-aq-ud-E-wkdY
udk tjynf-jy-nf-qkd-if&m a&Tus-if-edum,

tdtdol
91.eieithu@gmail.com

jr-er-f m-Ei-kd i-f \

H wefcdk;BuD;bk-&m;-wpf-ql-jz-pf
onfh rGef-jy-nfe,f qHawmf-&S-if-usKduf-xD;-dk;
ap-wD-okdY wufa&m-uf-Edk-ifrnfh aub,f-um;
udk pwifwnf-aqm-uf-ae-NyD-jz-pf&m 2016
ckESpf c&D;oGm;&m-oD-tpwGif c&D;oGm;rsm;
pwiftoHk;jyK-Edk-if-&ef- &nf-&G,f-xm;-onf/]]&-aoh-awm-ifuae usKduf-xD;-dk;bk-&m;&if-jy-if-ay:xd qufoG,f-ay;-rSm-jz-pf-yg
w,f/ jref-rm-E-ikd -if &H UJ wefc;kd Bu;D bk-&m;-wpf-q-l
jz-pfwJh usKduf-xD;dk;udk oGm;aeus-yHk-pH-r[k-wf
bJ aub,f-um;uae oGm;a&muf zl;arQ-mf
cG-ifh-&rSmyg/ awmif-pOf-wpf-avQmuf obm0
tvS Icif;-awGudk Munfh-IcH-pm;&if;
c&D;oGm;jy-nf-olawG pdwf-cs-rf;-ajrhzG,f-&mjz-pf-r,f-vdkY xifjr-if-rd-ygw,f}} [k Sky Asia
uk-r-PDrS OD;ae-vif;-uajym-onf/]]yGifh-vif;-jr-if-om-&Sd-vmwJh acwf-eJYtnD
rGef-jy-nf-e,ftpdk;&eJY a'ocH-awG&JU axmuf
cHoawmwl-nD-rI-&&SdNyD;rS jref-rm-Edk-if-iH- &if;-ESD;
jr-K y-Ef -rHS -aI umfr- &S-iu
f Zefe0g-&v
D 7 &ufaeYrmS
cGifh-jyK-ay;-cJh-wmyg}} [k if;uajym-onf/if;-au-b,f-um;-pD-rH-ud-ef;udk awmifudk-&D;,m;-Edk-ifiH Sky Internatioanl uk-r-PDvD-r-w
D uf-EiS hf jref-rm-E-ikd if H Asia International
Fisheries uk-r-PD-vD-rdwuf-wdkY yl;ayg-if;wnf-axm-if-xm;onfh Sky Asia uk-r-PDu
wm0ef,l-wnf-aqm-uf-ae-jc-if;-jz-pfonf/
tar-&d-uef-a':vm oef; 20 ukef-us
rnfh if;pD-rH-ud-ef;-wGif aub,fum; 43
pD; wyf-qif-rnf-jz-pfNyD; pDrH-ud-ef;-wGif
toHk;jyKrnfh ajr 13 'or 5 {uudk
ywf0ef;-us-if-xd-ef;-od-rf;-a&;-ESifh opfawma&;&m 0efBuD;Xm-exHrS ESpf 50 pmcsK-yfjzifh iSm;&rf;vk-yf-udk-if-ae-onff/
aub,f-wpf-pD;-vQif c&D;onf-&S-pfOD;
trsm;qHk;vdkuf-yg-pD;-eif;-Edk-if-rnf-jz-pfNyD;
pD;eif;-ctjzpf jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-om;-wpf-OD;-vQif
usyf- 3000 ESifh Edkif-iH-jcm;om;-wpf-OD;vQif ig;a':-vm- aum-uf-cH&ef pDpOfxm;

tjynfjynfqkdif&m a&Tusifedum,
omoemjyKXme wnfaxmifrnf

bk&m;zl;rsm;\ ypn;f rsm;tm; o,f,al y;onfh txrf;orm;wpfO;D udk usKu

d x
f ;D d;k bk&m;
&ifjyifay:wGif awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk attufzfyD

aMumif; od&onf/]]c-&D;oGm;awG ab;tE-&m,f-uif;-&S-if;a&;-twGuf wpfES-pfrSm &Spf-vyJ-zG-ihf-rSmyg/

&moD-Owk-tajc-tae-aMumifh rdk;&moDav;vudk ydwf-xm;-rSmyg/ pD;&r,fh-Mum-csd-ef
u rdepf 20 eJY 30 twGif;-jz-pf-zdkY cefYrS-ef;xm;-ygw,f}} [k OD;-ae-vif;-uajym-onf/ajr-iSm;&rf;-jc-if;-twGuf &if;ESD;jr-Kyf-ESH-rIESifh toHk;jyKrnfh ajryrm-Pay:-rl-wnfNyD;
wpf{u usyf-wpf-odef; owfrS-wf-ay;-jc-if;jz-pf-aMumif; obm0ESifh om;iS-uf-xd-ef;-od-rf;a&;-Xme Tef-Mum;a&;r; OD;0if;-Edk-if-aomfu
jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf-)udk-ajym-onf/]]o-pf-awm-ajrudk aub,fum; wdkifpdk-uf-Hk-oHk;rSm- jz-pf-wJh-twGuf opfawmjyK-ef;-wD;-rIudk t&rf;rxd-cdk-uf-Edk-if-ygbl;/
BOT pepft& pmcsK-yf-ouf-wrf;-ESpf 50
jynfhoGm;&if tpdk;&udkvTJrSm-jz-pf-ygw,f}} [k
OD;0if;-Edk-if-aomfu ajymonf/
rGef-jy-nf-e,f-tpdk;&tae-jzifh obm0
tvS-tyESifh opfawmrsm; aysmuf-uG,foGm;rnfpdk;&d-rf-aom-aMumifh ,cifu usKdufxD;-dk;awm-if-wGifpufud-&d,m-wyf-qif-cG-ifh-

rjyK-cJh-jcif; jzpf-onf[k rGef-jy-nfe,f Arm

wdk-if;-&if;-om;-ESifh vrf;yef;-quf-oG,f-a&;0efBuD; OD;ouf-0if;-uajym-onf/]]t-&if-wk-ef;u aub,f-um;-wyf-qif-zdkY
vma&m-uf-aqG;aEG;cJhwJh ukr-PD-awG-&Sd-cJh-zl;ygw,f/ olwdkYuvnf; taMumif;-trsKd;rsK-d;
aMumifh tqHk;xdatm-if-jr-if-atmif raqmif&G-uf-Edk-if-cJh-Mu-ygbl;/ Sky Asia uk-r-PDtae-eJYajr 13 'or 5 {uyJtoHk;jyK-rSmqdk-awmh opfawm xdcdk-uf-rI-rsm;pGm-r&Sd-wJhtwGuf axmuf-cH-ay;-jc-if;-jz-pf-ygw,f}} [k
OD;ouf-0if;-uajym-onf/if;a- u-b,fu
- m;onf c&D;onfo
- ;D o
- ef-Y
wif-aqm-if-rSm-jz-pfNyD; vlOD;-a&rsm;pGm rqHh
onfh-twGuf yHkrS-ef-ajy;-qGJ-aeus awmifwuf-vdk-if;-um;-rsm;&Sd-ae-OD;-rSm-jz-pf-aomaMumifh a'ocHrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&; xdcdk-uf-rIr&dS[k if;uajym-onf/usKduf-xD;-dk;bk-&m;-odkY 2013---14 b@m
ES-pf-wGif jynf-wG-if;-jy-nf-yc&D;onf 1 'or 8
oef; vma&m-uf-cJhNyD; ,ckES-pf-wGif c&D;onfES-pf-oef;-vm-a&m-uf&ef cefYrS-ef;-xm;-aMumif;
if;uajym-onf/ g

omoem-jyK-Xmeudk OD;aqm-if-ap&ef jynfwG-if;-jy-nfy oHCm-awmf-aygif; 900

0ef;us-if-cefY-wuf-a&m-uf-cJhonfh a&Tus-ifedum, oHCmh-tpnf;-ta0;BuD;u
qkH;jzwf-cJh-onf/tjy-nf-jy-nf-qdk-if&m a&Tus-if-edum,
omoem-jyK-Xmeudk wnfaxm-if-Ekd-if&ef
tqdkyg wm0ef-ay;-tyf-jc-if;-cH&onfh
OD;aqm-if-q&m-awmfrsm;u vkyf-ief;-pDrHcs-ufudk a&;qGJum {ule0D-owdr Ak'om-oem-awmf-vkH;qdk-if&m a&Tus-ifed - u m,oH - C mh - t pnf ; - t a0;BuD ; \
'kwd,tBudrf a&Tus-if-edum, *dkPf;-vkH;
0efa- qm-ief m,u tpnf;ta0; wifjy
&rnf jzpfonf/ omoem-jyK-pif-wmwGif tokH;jyKrnfh acwf-ay:-enf;-ynmokH;yp-nf;-rsm;ESifhywfouf a&Tus-if*dk-Pf;-oH-Cm-awmfrsm; vdkuf-em&rnfh
T e f - M um;cs- u f r sm;ud k A[d k X merS
xkwf-jy-ef-rnf-jz-pf-onf/- g

omoemndK;EGrf;aprIjzifh w&m;pGJ&ef
r[e TefMum;csuf rvdktyf[kqdk
atmifausmfrif;

aungkyawmin.mcm@gmail.com

vef-'ef-q&m-awmf-tygt0if oHCmig;-yg;-wdkYudk wmarG-Nrd-KUe,f-w&m;kH;

omoem-ndK;EG-rf;-ap-rI-jzifh w&m;pGJ-qdkxm;-&m-wGif Ekdif-iH-awmf-oH-C-r[mem,u(r-[e)-tzGJU\ Tef-Mum;csuf
rvdktyf-aMumif; &efuk-ef-wdk-if;-a'oBuD;
omoem-a&;r; OD;pd-ef-armfu jref-rmwdk-if;-(rf)udk ajymonf/oH-Cm-ig;-yg;-wdkYudk pGJqdk-xm;onfh
trIrsm;teuf omoem-awmf-ndK;EG-rf;aprI 295 (u)jzifh w&m;pGJ-cs-ufudk
Zefe0g-&Dv 30 &ufaeYu ppfaq;-&mwGif w&m;vdj-k yo
- ufa- o-jzp- o
f l omoema&;-OD;-pD;-Xme Tef-Mum;a&;-r; OD;xG-ef;GefY\ xGuf-qdk-cs-uf-ES-ifh-ywf-oufNyD;
r[etzGJU\ Tef-Mum;csuf rvdktyfaMumif; if;u ajymMum;jc-if;-jz-pf-onf/]]q-&m-OD;-xG-ef;-GefY&JU xGuf-qdk-cs-ufeJY
yufoufNyD; bmrS ajymp&m-r&Sd-ygbl;/

ol xGuf-qdk-wmeJY a&SUaear;-wm-eJYu
wvGJpD-yJav/ oufao-ajym-qdk-wmu
20^90om r[e Tef-Mum;cs-ufvdkw,f? usef-wJh-yk-'f-rawGu r[e&JU
Tef-Mum;csuf rvdktyf-bl;-vdkY qdkvdkwm
jzpfw,f/ pGJqdk-xm;-wJh-trI-ES-pf-ckrSm
20^90u oHCmh-tzGJUtpnf; pnf;rs-Of;Oya't& ta&;,l&jcif;jzpf-wJh-twGuf
r[e&J U T e f - M um;cs- u f - v d k w ,f /
omoem-ndK-EG-rf;-aprI 295(u)udk-awmh
r[e Tef-Mum;cs-uf-rvdkbJ Ak'-bm-om
udk xdcdk-uf-ap-w,f-qkd&if rnfolrqdk
ta&;,l w &m;- p G J - q d k - c G i f h &S d w ,f /
uRef-awmf-wdkYvnf; oHCm-awmf-awGudk
w&m;rpGJ-qdk-cs-if-ayr,fh r[eu rTefMum;aomf-vnf;yJ wm0eft& vkyf-&wJhtwGuf pGJqdk-&jcif; jzpfw,f}}[k OD;pd-efarmfu ajymonf/trIudk azazmf0g-&Dv 13 &ufaeYwGif qufvuf-ppf-aq;rnfjzpf-aMumif;
od&onf/ g

jynfwGif;owif;9

www.mmtimes.com

tdEd,e,fpyf qdkufa&mufADZm
xkwfay;Edkifa&; ESpfEdkifiH ndEIdif;
Pfvif;atmif

29.nyanlynnaung@gmail.com

jr-er-f m-Ei-S t
-hf Ed ,
d
ESpf-Edk-if-iH-e,f-pyf-Nrd-KUrsm;
jz-pfonfh rPdyl-&jy-nfe,f rdk;a&;Nrd-KUESifh
ppfudk-if;-wdk-if;-a'oBuD; wrl;NrdKUrsm;
e,fpyf-*d-wf-qdk-uf-a&m-uf-AD-Zm-xk-wf-ay;a&;
kH;cef;zG-ifh-vS-pf&ef ESpf-Edk-if-iH-tpdk&;rsm;
tMum; BudKwif-jy-if-qif-rIrsm; ndEId-if;aqm-if-&G-uf-vs-uf-&Sd-aMumif; jref-rm-Ekd-if-iHqdk-if&m tdEd,aum-if-ppf-0ef-csK-yf-rpwm
a'guf-wm-eE-ul;-rm;u ajymonf/
jref-rm-ESifh tdEd,ES-pf-Edk-ifiH yl;ayg-if;aqm-if-&G-uf-vs-uf-&Sdonfh rEav;-tifzm
tMum; c&D;onf-wif,m-Of-vdk-if;-ajy;-qGJ
a&; tpDtpOft& ESpf-Edk-if-iH-e,f-pyf-*d-wfrsm;0if-xG-uf-rI-twGuf qdkuf-a&m-uf-AD-Zmxk-wf-ay;-Edk-if&ef tdEd,tpdk;&bufu
pDpOf-vsuf-&Sd-jc-if;-jz-pfovdk jref-rm-tpdk;&xH
-odkYvnf; oHwref-rS-wpfqifh awmif;-qdkxm;-jc-if;-jz-pf-aMumif; if;u ajym-onf/]]tdE- ,
d u vdt
k yfwhJ ADZm-xw
-k a-f y;a&;
kH;cef;wpf-ck- aqm-if-&G-uf-ae-NyD-jz-pf-yg
w,f/ jrefr- m-Ei-kd i-f b
-H ufr- mS vnf; tvm;wl
vdktyf-wJh-tydk-if;-awG- aqm-if-&G-uf-ay;-zdkY
awmif;-qdk-xm;-ygw,f}} [k rpwm
a'guf-wm-eE-ul;-rm;u ajymonf/okd-Yaomf jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-u e,fpyf-qdk-uf-

a&m-uf-AD-Zm-xk-wf-ay;-Edk-ifa&; taumiftxnfa- y:&ef MuefM-Y um-O;D r- nfj- zp- a-f Mumif;

vl0if-rI-BuD;Mu-yf-a&;-0ef-BuD;Xme? e,fpyfa&;-&m-OD;-pD;-Xme 'kwd,T-ef-Mum;a&;r;csKyf OD;jr-OD;u jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf-)udk -ajym
-onf/]]v-wf-wavm-rSm-awmh e,fpyf-*d-wf
-awGrSm qdkuf-a&m-uf-ADZm xkwf-ay;-zdkYu
rjzpfE- i-kd a-f o;-ygbl;/ ay;Edi-k z-f v
Ykd nf; rvG,f
ao;-ygbl;}} [k OD;jr-ifhOD;u ajymonf/
jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-Ekd-if-iH-jcm;a&;-0ef-BuD;Xme
ADZm-a&;-&m-Xme TeM-f um;a&;-r; csKyf OD;pde- O-f ;D
u tdEd,ES-ifh-jr-ef-rm-ES-pf-Edk-if-iHMum; e,fpyfjzw
- a-f usmf um;vdi-k ;f a- jy;-q&JG ef pDpOfn
- E-d i-dI ;f vsuf-&Sd-aomfvnf; qdkuf-a&m-uf-AD-Zm-xk-wfay;a&; kH;cef;zG-ifh-vS-pf&ef tdEd,Edk-if-iH
tpk;d &u Edik -if -jH cm;a&;-0ef-Bu;D XmexH wdu
k -f
dk-uf-awm-if;-qdk-xm;-rI -r&Sd-ao;-[kqdkonf/
]] ADZm-ud-pu uRef-awmf-wdk-YqD-awmh
ra&muf-ao;-ygbl;/ NyD;awmh 'gu v0u
eJY wkduf-dkufoufqdk-if-wm-rdkY uRef-awmf-wdkY
qD a&muf-vm-&ifvnf; uRef-awmf-wdkY
u vkyf-ief;-pOf-wpf-ck-cs-if;-tvkd-uf-udkyJ
aqmif-&G-uf-ay;-vdk-Y&rSmyg}} [k OD;pd-ef-OD;u
jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf-)udk-ajymonf/
e,fpyf-a'-owGif qdkuf-a&m-uf-AD-Zmxkw
- a-f y;-a&;&ef vl0ifr- B-I u;D Muy- a-f &;-0efB- u;D

Xmeu uefYuG-uf-rI-r&Sd-rSom Edkif-iH-jcm;a&;0ef-BuD;Xme ADZm-xk-wf-ay;-Edk-ifa&; oabm

xm;-rS-wf-cs-uf-om- ay;-Edk-if-rnf-jz-pfNyD; ADZmud-ponf vl0if-rI-BuD;Mu-yf-a&;-Xm-eESifh
wkduf-dk-uf-ouf-qdk-if-onfh-ud-p-jz-pf-aMumif;
if;uajym-onf/]]qd-kuf-a&m-uf-ADZm xkwf-ay;-zdkYu rjzpfEdk-if-avm-uf-ao;bl;/ aqmif-&G-uf-p&m-awG
trsm;BuD; &Sdyg-vd-rfh-OD;r,f/ vwfwavmjzp- E-f i-kd r-f ,fq
- &-kd ifa- wmif e,fpyfj- zw
- a-f usm- f
0if-a&m-uf-cGifh (Boarder Pass) avmuf-yJjz-pf-r,f-xifw,f/ 'gawmif [dkbufu
awmif;-qdk-vm-wJhtay: v0ubufu
uefYuG-uf-rI-r&SdrS ? uRef-awmf-wdkYu 0ifcG-ifh
x
- w
-k a-f y;-Ei-dk a-f Mumif; oabmxm;-rw
-S c-f su
- f
-yJ-ay;-Edk-ifrSm}} [k OD;pd-ef-OD;u ajymonf/
ADZm-xk-wf-ay;-a&;-ud-ponf e,fpyfjz-wf-aus-mfvdk-if;-um;-rsm;twGuf vdktyf
onfh vkyf-ief;-pOf-wpf-ck-jz-pf-jc-if;-aMumifh
tdEd,Edk-if-iH-u ADZm-xk-wf-ay;a&; kH;cef;
wpfc- u
k kd aqmif-&-u
G -v
f su-&f NdS y;D jref-rm-E-ikd -if -H
udkvnf; ,if;uJo
-h aY-kd qm-i&-f u
-G &f ef awmif;qdk-xm;-jc-if;-jz-pf-aMumif; a'gufwmeE
ul;rm;u qdkonf/tqdkyg c&D;onfwif,m-Of-vrf;aMum-i;f onf rdik f 550 ausmf &Snv
-f sm;rnfjz-pf-aMum-if; -od-&onf/ g

EkdifiHydkifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
tHI;ay:aeojzifh jyKjyif
ajymif;vJoifh[k tMuHjyK
ausmfzkef;ausmf

k.phonekyaw@gmail.com

0efB- uD;Xmersm;u OD;pD;-vk-yf-aqm-if-aeonfh

Ekdif-iH-ydk-if-pD;-yGm;a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm; tm;vHk;eD;-yg;
tIH;ay:-ae-ojzifh jyKjy-if-ajym-if;-vJ-oifh-NyDjz-p-af Mumif; urmu
h -ek -o
f ,
G -af &;-tzG-UJ Bu;D ('-A
vsL-wD-tkd) u tMuHjyK xm;onf[k tzGJU\
ukef-oG,f-a&;-rl-0g-'qef;-ppfol rpwm tlp
reftvDcDvf-*sDu Zefe0g-&Dv 23 &ufu
ajymMum;onf/jr-ef-rmtpdk;&\ ukef-oG,f-a&;-rl-0g'rsm;
udk 'AvsLwD-tkd-uoHk;oyfNyD; xGuf-ay:-vm
onfh &v'frsm;udk &Sif;-vif;-ajym-Mum;onfhtcrf;-tem;udk &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUwG-if- jyK-vk-yf-&m
if;u ajymMum;cJh-jcif;jzpf-onf/'AvsL-w-t
D u
dk oH;k oyftuJ-jzwf aqmif&G-uf-jc-if;udk jref-rm-tpdk;&u vuf-cH-rnf[k
2012 ckES-pfu oabmwl-cJh-NyD;aemuf xkdES-pfwGif yPmravh-vm-cJhovdk 'AvsLwD-tdku
qef;ppfa- vhv
- m-orl sm;u 2013 ckEpS f wpfEp-S f
-vHk;tcsuf-tvufrsm; qufvuf-&Sm-azG-cJhNyD; xGuf-ay:-vmjcif;jzpf-onf/tIH;ay:-aeaom Ekdif-iH-ydk-if-vk-yf-ief;rsm;
onf tpdk;&bwf*s-uf\ 75 &mckd-if-EI-ef;-cefY
udk oH;k pGaJ eNy;D xkad iGy- rmPonf wpfrsK;d om;
-vHk;0ifaiG (*sD'DyD) \ ig;&m-ckd-if-EI-ef;-cefY-&Sd-ae-

onf[k tlpreftvDcD-vf-*sD-uajym-onf/
2015- 16 b@mESpf tpdk;&bwf*s-uftwGuf usyf-bDvsH 20000 ausmf vdktyfaMumif; Zefe0g-&v
D 26 &ufaeYu vTwa-f wmfwGif awmif;-cH-xm;&m 'AvsLwD-tdk\ ajym
Mum;cs-uf-ESifh EIdif;,SOf wGuf-cs-uf-ygu Ekdif-iHyd-ik -v
f -yk -if ef;-rsm;aMumifh qH;k I;H rIrmS usy-b
f v
D sH
15000 ausmf &Sdrnf-jz-pf-onf/odaY-k omf pD;yGm;a&;-EiS fh ul;oef;a- &m-i;f 0- ,fa&;-0ef-BuD;Xme? ukef-oG,f-a&;-T-ef-Mum;rIOD;-pD;-Xme? 'kwd,T-ef-Mum;a&;-r;-csKyf OD;rif;
-rif;url 'AvsLwD-tdk-u jref-rmtpdk;&udk
rnfonfh-vk-yf-ief;-udk-vk-yfNyD;? rnfonfhvk-yf-ief;-rsm;udk-rvk-yf&ef Tef-Mum;cG-ifh-r&SdbJ
,ckuJh-odk-Yajym-Mum;cs-uf-rSmvnf; tMuHjyKjc-if;-om-jz-pf-aMum-if;- ajymonf/
]]tpd;k &ydi-k v
-f y-k i-f ef;a- wGt
- wGuf tpd;k &u
bwf*s-uf-ray;-awm-hygbl;/ aiGacs;wJh
oabmrsKd;yJ vkyf-yg-awmhw,f/ 'grS-r[k-wf
vnf; zufpyfo
- abm-rsK;d yJ vkyy-f g-awmhw,f/
rl0g-'awGudk ajymif;-vJNyD; aqmif-&G-uf-aeygNyD}}[k if;u ajymonf/,cift
- pd;k &vufx
- ufu Ekid i-f y-H i-kd v
-f y-k i-f ef;
rsm;udk yk*-v
-u
d xH-v-aJT jym-i;f -&m-wiG f jyemtcsKdU&Sd-cJh-onf-udkvnf; ,cktcg jyef-vnfoHk;oyf-ae-NyD-jz-pfonf/ g

10 jynfwGif;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

owif;wdrk sm;
zGHUNzdK;a&;vli,frsm; nDvm-cHus-if;-yrnfq|r tBudrf-ajrmuf zGHUNzd-K;a&;-vl-i,frsm;
nDvm-cHudk Munf-hjr-if-wdk-if-Nrd-KUe,f
u&ifjcH-&yf-uG-uf-twG-if;&Sd z&efcef;-r
aqmifwGif azazmf-0g&D 17 rS 19 &uf
txd usif;-yoGm;rnf-jz-pfonf/ nDvm-cHwGif jynf-e,f-ESifh wdkif;-a'-oBuD;toD;-oD;
zGHUNzd-K;a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm; aqmif-&G-uf-aeMuaom vli,f 1000 cefYu if;wdkY\
tawGUtMuHKrsm;udk- ESD;aESmzvS,fMurnf-jz-pfonf/ yxrtBudrf zGHUNzd-K;a&;vl-i,frsm; nDvm-cHudk 2010 jynfhES-pfu
pwifus-if;-yvm-cJhNyD;? wpfEdk-if-iHvHk;
zGHUNzd-K;a&;-vl-i,frsm; uGef&uf-tjzpf
2014 ckES-pf-wGif zGJUpnf;Edk-if-cJhonf/
zGHUNzdK;a&; vli,f-tpD-tpOfudk 2006
ckES-pf-wGif Action Aid jr-efrm? Nidrf;azm-if-a';-&Sif? arwm-azm-if-a';-&S-if;-wdk-Y
yl;-ayg-if; vli,f-acg-if;-aqm-ifrsm;?
ajymif;-vJ-rI-aqm-if-us-Of;-olrsm; jzpf-vmap&ef &nf&G,f pwifaqm-if-&G-uf-cJh-jcif;
jzpfonf/ cs,f&D-od-ef;ausmufrD;aoG;rsm;udk pufHkodkY o,faqmif&ef azmufvkyfxm;onfh vrf;aMumif;udk awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk 0vHk;

wDuspfausmufrD;aoG;pDrHudef;&JU aemufuG,f
0vkH;
walone14@gmail.com

xif;LS ;yif- &S-nf-&S-nf-wef;awG cyfusJusJ

ayguf-aewJh awmif-oG,f-awm-if-uk-ef;tv,fu avSum;xpfawm-if,mcif;
tpyf csKHuG,f-opf-yif-t&d-yfrSm a':0dk-if;wpf-a,muf ckepfESpf-t&G,f- om;-uav;eJYtwl tvkyf-od-rf;-csd-ef- acwt&dyf-cdk-aeyg-w,f/wpf-reufvkH; v,fcif;-xJrSm yifyifyef;yef; tvkyf-vk-yf-xm;-NyD;ae-avm-if-'PfaMumifh rsuf-ESm-wpf-ckvkH; tndKa&m-if-oef;ae-wJh-rs-uf-ESmeJY a':0kd-if;u olYtouf
t&G,f 56 ESpf-&Sd-NyD -jz-pf-aMumif; uav;
udk;a,m-uf-&Sd-aMumif; cyfdk;dk; ajym-yg
w,f/ cifyG-ef;-jz-pf-ol- OD;-q0Ju uRJwpfaum-ifeJY ,mcif;- xG-ef,uf-pdk-uf-ysKd;NyD;&if
olu a&avm-if;-ayg-if;-oif- tvk-yf-awGudk
reuf 8 em&Duae nae 5 em&Dtxd
wpfae-ukef vkyf-&ygw,f/
ESpf{uomom-&Sd-awmhwJh olY&JU-v,fuGu
- u
-f av;-rmS yJ rdom;pk 11 a,muf aeYpOfpm;-0wf-ae-a&;udk cufcuf-cJ-cJ-ajz-&S-if;ae-&aMumif; a':0dk-if;u ajym-ygw,f/
vGef-cJhwJh 10 ESpf-ausmfu arQmfvifhrxm;wJh owKwl-azmf-a&;-pD-rH-ud-ef;-BuD;
wpfck olwdkY&Gm-ay:-wnfhwnfh BuD;a&mufvm-csed rf mS awmh tJ'cD sed u
f pNy;D tcuftcJ
awG &ifqdk-if-vm-cJh-&ygw,f/ taMumif;
&if;u pDrH-ud-ef;-ajr -{&d,m-twG-if;a&m-u-&f -adS e-cw
hJ hJ aus;&GmoH;k &Gmudk eD;pyf-&mawm-if-uk-ef;-awG-ay:udk ajymif;-a&TUap-cJh
ovdk olwdkY&JU-v,f,m-ajrawG owKrdk-if;&JU- pG-efY-ypf-ajr-pmykHatmufudk a&muf-&SdoGm;cJh-wm-aMum-ifh-jz-pf-yg-w,f/]]ol-wdkYqDu&wJh avsmfaMu;u rajymy

avm-uf-yg-bl;? ygoGm;wJh v,fawG-yJjy-ef-vdk-cs-if-wm-aygh}}[k a':0dk-if;u ajymyg

w,ff/ 'gayrJh avsmfaMu;-tenf-;i,f-eJY
aus-eyf-vdk-uf&wJh olYv,f-ajrawG b,f
awm-hrS- jy-ef-r&Edk-if-awm-hbl;-qdk-wmudkvnf;
olt&if-uwnf;u odcJh-NyD;om;-yg/ol-wdkYa'-ouawmh &Srf;-jy-nf-awm-ifydkif; yifavm-if;-NrdKUe,f ytdkY0f-udk,f-ydk-if- tk-yfcsK-yf-cG-ifh-&a'o wDus-pf-NrdKUeJY rvSrf;-rurf;rSm -jz-pf-ygw,f/ wDus-pf-a'o ausmufrD;-aoG;owK-odk-ufudk blrd-aA-'ES-ifh- "mwfowK-&Sm-azGa&; tzGJUu 1989 ckES-pf-rSm
-&Sm-azG-awGU&Sd-cJhNyD; 2001 ckES-pf-rSm-awmh
etztpdk;&u pDrH-ud-ef;-twGuf ajr,m
{u 500 eD;yg;-od-rf;,l-cJh-yg-w,f/

{'ifuk-r-PDeJY BuD;rm;wJh pG-rf;-tm;uk-r-PDwdkYu tpdk;&owKwG-if;-0ef-BuD;Xm-e

cG-ifh-jyK-cs-uf-eJY vk-yf-udk-if-vsuf-&Sd-ygw,f/
tBuD;pm; wl;-azmf-a&;-vk-yf-ief;u quf
vuf-wl;-azmf-cGifh tcsdef-umv udk;ESpf- us-efae-ao;-ayr,fh tao;pm;-vk-yf-ief;-awGuawmh 2014 ckE-pS -u
f wnf;u vky-yf -ikd -cf -iG -hf
yg-rpf-uk-ef-oGm;NyD-jz-pf-ygw,f/ 'gayrJh wcsKdU
ae-&m-awGrSm tao;pm;-wl;-azmf-rI-awGquf-vk-yf-ae-Mu-qJ-jz-pf-yg-w,f/wD-us-pf- aus-muf-rD;-aoG;okH; vQ-yf-ppf"mwft
- m;-ay;-puf- [
Hk m Ny;D cJw
h hJ 2014 ckEp-S -f
twGif; pufcsK-dU,G-if;-rI-eJY pGrf;-tm;-jy-nfhxk-wf-vk-yf-Edk-ifwJh tajctae r&Sd-jc-if;aMumifh pufkH-udk-k-wfw&uf &yfem;-vdk-uf-

aus-muf-rD;-aoG;jymawG? ausmuf-rD;-aoG;rdk-if;-udk-jz-wfNyD;
pD;0if-vm-wJh- tjzL-azs-mhazsmh aemuf-usdusd
npfnrf;a&awGu jrif;-wk-ef;-acs-mif;-rS-wpfqifh
2003 ckES-pfrSm {uaygif; 544 {u
(ESpfrdkif-cefY) tus,ft0ef;-&SdwJh wDuspf
ausmuf-rD;-aoG; wl;-azmf-a&;-pD-rH-ud-ef;udk
{'ifpG-rf;-tif-ES-ifh- obm-0t&if;-tjr-pf-rsm;
zGH-UNzd-K;a&;-uk-r-PDu ueOD;&if;-ESD;jrK-yf-ESH-rIyrmP tar&d-uef-a':vm 10 oef;eJY
ESpf-20 pD-rH-ud-ef;eJY pwifwl;-azmf-cJh-ygw,f/
2005 ckES-pf-rSm-awmh vQyf-ppf-"mwf
tm; 120 rD*g0yf&Sd ausmuf-rD;aoG;okH;
vQyf-ppf-"m-wf-tm;-ay;-pufkH wpfkHudk
wDusp- N-f rK-d UtpGe- rf mS tpd;k &u wnf aqmufcJh-yg-w,f/yifa- vm-i;-f NrKd Ue,f wDusp- a-f '-owpf0- u
-kd -f
rSm {'ifuk-r-PD-u wl;-azmf-aewJh tBuD;
pm; ausmuf-rD;-aoG;wl;-azmfa&; vkyf-uG-uftjyif tao;pm-vk-yf-uG-uf-ayg-if;- 17 ckudk

&w,f-vdkY vQyf-ppf-pG-rf;tm; 0efBuD;Xmeu

Tef-Mum;a&;r; OD;atm-if-udk-udk-u ajymyg-w,f/wD-us-pf-aus-muf-rD;-aoG;vk-yf-ief;-awGeJY
ywfo
- ufvYkd {'ifpr-G ;f t
- ifE- i-S -hf obm-0 t&if;tjr-p-rf sm; zGUH Nz-Kd ;a&;-u-rk P
D Ou| OD;cs-p-cf -ikd f
udk ar;jr-ef;-cJh-ayr,fh rajzMum;cJhygbl;/
{u 544 {u&Sw
d hJ tBu;D pm; ausm- ufr- ;D aoG;wl;-azmf-a&;-rdk-if;-wG-if;[m tif;av;uefeYJ 13 rdik -cf efo
Y m uGma0;-ygw,f/ teD;
em;u awmif-uk-ef;-ay:rSm a&xG-ufOD;
opfawm-Bud-K;0dkif; a&a0-a&-vJ-a'-owpf-ckwnf-&Sd-ygw,f/ tqdkyg-a&-xG-uf-OD;-a'-o
u a&-awGudk wDuspf a'owpf-0S-rf;-vkH;
twGuf pdkuf-ysK-d;a&;eJY aomuf-okH;a&twGuf tokH;jyK&wm-jz-pf-ygw,f/

ausmuf-rD;-aoG; xk-wf-vk-yf-a&;-pD-rH-ud-ef;eJY ausmuf-rD;-aoG;okH; vQ-yf-ppf-"mwf-tm;ay;-puf-kH- aqm-uf-vk-yftNyD; q,fpk-ES-pfausmf Mumjr-ifh-vm-csd-ef-rSm-awmh wDus-pfa'o pD;yGm;a&;? usef;-rm-a&;? ,Ofaus;rI
tarGtES-pf-rsm; ys-uf-pD;-rI-eJY obm0
ywf-0ef;-us-if ,dk,G-if;-xd-cdk-uf-vm-rIrsm;
tay: a'ocHrsm;&JU pdk;&def-yl-yef-rI-jr-ifh-wufvm-ap-cJh-yg-w,f/opfa- wm-rsm;jyKe- ;f w
- ;D rI? a&t&if;t-jrp- -f
cef;-ajcm-uf-vm-rI-tjyif ausmuf-rD;-aoG;
rdk-if;-wG-if;-ESifh ausmuf-rD;aoG; pufkH-qDrS
pGef-Yypf-vdk-ufwJh npfnrf;-pG-efYypf-a&-awG
aMumifh pdkuf-ysK-d;a&;-eJY -aom-uf-okH;a&- &&Sda&;udk tBuD;tus,f xd-cdk-uf-vm-ae-NyDjz-pf-w,fvdkY wDuspfa'ocH- udk-pdk-if;-xl;-u
ajym-qdk-yg-w,f/]]t-"d-ujy-emu ausmuf-rD;-aoG;
puf-kH-uxk-wf-vdk-ufwJh rD;cdk;awG trIef-awGaMumifh tufppf-rdk;awG&Gm apygw,f? tJ'Dtuf-ppf-a&awG pdkuf-cif;-awG-ay:-us-wJhtcgrSm oD;ESH-awG- ys-uf-pD-qkH;IH;apw,f}}vdkY
oluajymyg-w,f/aus-muf-rD;-aoG;jymawG? ausmuf-rD;aoG;rdk-if;-udk-jz-wfNyD; pD;0if-vm-wJh- tjzLazs-mhazsmh aemuf-usdusd npfnrf;a&awG
u jrif;-wk-ef;-acs-mif;-rS-wpfqifh txuf
bD;-v;l -acs-mif;-oYkd pD;-0ifNy;D tif;av;-uef-qD
OD;wnfae-ygw,f/
ausmuf-rD;-aoG;puf-kH-u xG-uf-&Sd-vmwJh
jymawGukd wDusp- a-f '-owpf0- u
kd f aus;vuf
vrf;-awG-rSm- cif;-aeovdk raem{&m
-uk-r-PDu bdvyf-ajr-tm-ed-oif-ygwJh e*g;
oHk;aum-if-wH-qd-yf- aus-muf-rD;-aoG;jymtjzpf vrf;cif;&m? tkwf-xk-wf-vk-yf&m?
tdrf-aqm-uf&rSm okH;Edk-ifwJh ypnf;-tjzpf
a&mif;-cs-vsuf-&Sd-ae-yg-w,f/ausm- ufr- ;D a- oG;jymawG qmvfzm? jy'g;-?
pd-ef-? um-AGef? cJ? tmqif;epf pwJh tqdyfpmrsufESm 12 odkY

t-uf-zf-yD-wD-jr-ef-rmu vkyf-ief;
rsm; wdk;csJUrnf
AD,ufe- rfE- i-kd i-f rH S tdkif-wD-uk-r-PD-BuD;
wpf-ck-jz-pfonfh tufzf-yD-wDonf
tufzf-yD-wD-jr-efrm w&m;0if-Hk;cef;-udk
Zefe0g-&D-vwGif &efuk-ef-NrdK h
jynf-axm-if-pk-&d-yf-om-vrf;-wG-if- zG-ifh-vS-pfcJhNyD; aejy-nf-awmf-ESifh rEav;-wdk-YwGif
Hk;cef;rsm; qufvuf-zG-ifh-vS-pf-oGm;&eftpD-tpOf-&Sd-aMumif; tufzf-yD-wD-jr-ef-rm
\ aps;uGuf-'g-dk-ufwm Ms. Bui Le Na
u ajymonf/ tufzf-yD-wD-jr-ef-rmonf
jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH\ owif;enf;-ynm-ESifh
qufoG,fa&;qkdif&m pufrI-vk-yf-ief;rsm;?
pD;yGm;a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm;zGH hNzdK;wdk;wwf-ap&ef
jref-rm-Ekd-ifiH tpdk;& tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?
enf;ynm tzGJ tpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;ayg-if;
tvkyf-tudk-if- tcG-ifh-tvrf;rsm;
ay:ayg-uf-vm-ap-&ef-Bud-K;yrf;-aqm-if-&G-ufvs-uf-&Sdonf/ tufzf-yD-wD-jr-ef-rmonf
w&m;0if-vk-yf-ief;-vk-yf-udk-if-cG-ifhudk 2013
ckESpf? Zlvkd-if-vwGif pwif&&Sd-cJhNyD;
aqmhzf0J Outsourcing? tdkif-wD-oif-wef;rsm;ay;-jc-if;-ESihf tMuH-Pf-ay;-jc-if;-uJh-okdY
0efaqm-if-rIrsm; aqmif-&G-uf-aeum
jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH\ tkdif-pD-wD-u@wGif
tar&d-uef-a':vm oef; 50 txd
&if;ESD;jrKyf-ESH-xm;-aMumif; od&onf/
atmif-aus-mfG-efY-

Hana Bank u

uGef-ysL-wm-ESihf
pmtk-yfrsm; vI'g-ef;awm-iu
-f &-kd ;D ,m;-Ei-kd if H Hana Bank u
oefvs-if-NrdKUe,f ysOf-axm-if-ausmif;
txucGJokdY Multimedia Room ESifh
uGef-ysL-wm-pyf-quf-yp-nf;-rsm;udk ausmif;pm-Mu-nfh-wdk-uf-twGuf Zefe0g-&Dv 30
&ufaeYu v'g-ef;-cJhonf/ Library wdkY
v'g-ef;-yGJ-tcrf;tem;vnf; yg0ifcJh-onf/
v'g-ef;-rIrsm;udk jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-qdk-if&m
ukd,fpm;-vS,f-jz-pfol Mr. Lee Min Suk
u ausmif;-tk-yf-q&mrBuD; a':rd-rd-cif-xHay;-tyf-cJhonf/ Hana Bank u jref-rmEdk-ifiH te,fe,f? t&yf&yf-odkY qufvufv'g-ef;-oGm;rnf-jz-pf-aMumif;od&onf/ g

12 jynfwGif;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Views

wu,fhwu,f jyem t&if;cH[m 0Idufuwfudkif-ol

-awGudk rJay;-cG-ifh-jyKoifh roifhqdkwmxuf wdkif;-jy-nfrSm
0Idufuwf udkif-xm;-wJh-olawG bmvdkY 'Davm-ufrsm;NyD;
bmvdkY ESpf-ayg-if;-rsm;pGm-wkd-if-atmif Edkif-iHom; tqifhtwef;

0dIufuwf? odkYr[kwf EdkifiHa&; zJcsyf

pnfolatmifjrifh

newsroom@mmtimes.com

NyD;cJw
h hJ azazmf-0g&D 2 &ufaeYu
usif;ywJh jynf-axm-ifpk vTwfawmf
tpnf;ta0;rSm zGJUpnf;yHk jyif-qif-a&;?
jynfvHk;uRwf qEcH,l-yJGBuD;rSm0Idufuwf
(White Card) 'g-rS-r[kwf ,m,D
oufao-cH-vuf-rSwf udkif-aqm-if-wJhol-awGudk rJay;-cG-ifh-jyK-zkYd qHk;jzwf-vdk-ufNyD-jz-pf-ygw,f/ vTwf-awmfeJY orw
oabmxm; uGJvGJ-ae-cJh-&muae orw
utMuHjyKwJh oabmxm;-rS-wf-cs-uftwkdif; rJcGJ qHk;jzwf-vdk-ufwm jzpf-yg
w,f/ xHk;pHtwdkif; 'geJY ywf-oufNyD;
&cdkif-wkd-if;-&if;-om;awG rcHr&yf-Ekdif jzpfNyD;
vufrcH-Ekd-if-aMumif; aMunm-cs-uf-awGxkwf? zGJUpnf;yHk cHkHk;udk wifzdkYtxd vkyfae-Mu-NyDvnf; jzpf-ygw,f/ jynf-axm-ifpk
vTwf-awmf&JU qHk;jzwf-csuf rSm;ovm;?
rSef-ovm;? &cdkif-trsKd;om;-yg-wD&JU
&yfwnf-csuf rSm;ovm;? rSef-ovm;?
t&if ppftm-Pm-&S-if-awGeJY olwdkYudk
qufcHwJh ppfAdk-vf-csK-yf-awGeJY ppfAdk-vf-csK-yfa[m-if;-awG[m 0dIuf-uwfudk Edkif-iH-a&;zJ-cs-yfvdk udkifNyD; upm;aeovm;qdkwm
'Dwpf-ywf aqG;aEG;wifjy-oGm;ygh-r,f/0dIufuwf&JU t"dym,f zGifh-qdk-cs-uf
[m ,m,D oufaocH vufrSwfqdkwJhtwdkif; bmEdk-if-iH-om;? bmtqifhtwef;

rpdppf-a&;&wJh olawGudk xkwf-ay;-xm;-wJhuwf-vdkY qdkygw,f/ vuf&Sd jref-rm-Edk-if-iH

rSm Ekdif-iH-om;-awGudk cGJjcm;owf-rS-wfxm;-rIt& Ekdif-iH-om;? {nfhEkd-if-iH-om;?
Ekdif-iH-om;-jyK-cG-ifh&ol? 'grS-r[kwf Edkif-iHjcm;
om; wpfck-ck-jz-pfw,fqdkNyD; rpdppf-&ao;ol-awG-vdkY qdkygw,f/ tJ'D-vl[m Ekdif-iHom;-jz-pf-cs-ifvnf; jzpfr,f? Ekdif-iH
jcm;om; jzpf-cs-ifvnf; jzpf-Ekd-ifw,f
qdkwJh oabmyg/ vuf&Sd vTwf-awmfxJ
aqG;aEG;wm[m jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH-twGuf
tvGefY-tvGef ta&;BuD;wJh zGJUpnf;yHkjy-if-qifa&; jynfvHk;uRwf qEcH,lyGJrSm rJay;-cG-ifh-udp jzpf-ygw,f/ 'Dvdk
ta&;BuD;wJh udp-rsKd;rSm Edkif-iH-om;-rS-ef;
rod? Edkif-iH-jcm;om;-rSef; rodol-awGudk
rJay;zdkY cGifh-rjyK-oifhbl;qdkwm tvGefdk;&S-if;-ygw,f/ &cdkif-wdk-if;-&if;-om;-awG&JU
&yfcH-csuf rSef-uefNyD; vTwfawmf qHk;jzwfcsuf tvGef-rSm;ygw,f/ 'Dudp rJay;qHk;jz-wf-cJh-MuwJh jynf-cdk-if-NzdK; trwfawGeJY
wyfrawmfom; trwfawG rSm;,Gif;w,f-vdkY ajymEkd-if-ygw,f/ 'gayrJh
jyemu tJ'D-avmuf rdk;&Sif;-yg-bl;/
tm;-vHk;od-Mu-NyD;jz-pf-wJh-twdkif;
zGJUpnf;yHk 2008 twnfjyK-cJhwJh tcsdef?
2010 a&G;aumufyGJeJY 2012 Mum;jzwfa&G;aum-ufyGJ tm;vHk;rSm Oya't& tJ'D
0Idufuwf udkif-aqm-if-olawG rJay;-cG-ifh-&cJhMu-ygw,f/ ajymcs-ifwm t&if
ppftm-Pm-&S-if-ac-wf-uwnf;u jy|m-ef;cJhwJh a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'enf;Oya'
awGeJY Ekdif-iH-a&;-yg-wDrsm; rSwf-yHk-wif-jc-if;qkd-if&m Oya'? enf;Oya' tm;vHk;rSm0dIufuwf udkif-aqm-if-ol-awGudk Ekdif-iH-a&;ygwD wnfaxm-if-cG-ifh? ygwD0if jzpf-cGifheJY

owif;wdk

rJay;-cGifh cGifh-jyK-xm;-cJhwm jzpf-ygw,f/

tJ'D-txJurS vTwf-awmf[m Ekdif-iH-a&;yg-wDrsm; rSwf-yHk-wif-jcif; qdkif&m Oya'udk
jyif-qif-vdk-uf-NyD; 0dIufuwf udkif-aqm-ifol-awGudk ygwD-axm-if-cG-ifheJY ygwDtzGJU0if
tjzpf yg0if-cGifh ray;awm-hygbl;/
'gayrJh rJay;-cG-ifheJY qkdifwJh Oya'awGudk-awmh rjyif-qif-&ao;-ygbl;/ tJ'D
Oya'awG rjyif-bl;-qdk&if vmr,fh 2015
a&G;aumuf-yGJ-rSmvnf; 2010? 2012
enf;wl 0Idufuwf udkif-xm;-olawG rJay;cGifh &Muyg-vd-rfh-OD;r,f/ wu,fhwu,f
jyem t&if;cH[m 0Idufuwf udkif-ol
-awGudk rJay;-cG-ifh-jyKoifh roifhqdkwm
xuf wdkif;-jy-nfrSm 0Idufuwf udkif-xm;-wJholawG bmvdkY 'Davm-ufrsm;NyD; bmvdkY
ESpf-ayg-if;-rsm;pGm-wkd-if-atmif Edkif-iHom;
tqifhtwef; rpdppf-cJh-wmvnf; qdkwJh
jyem-yg/w&m;-0if-tm;-jzifh 0IdufuwfawGudk
t&if ppftm-Pm-&S-if-acwf 1990
0ef;us-ifup xkwf-ay;-cJhwm jzpf-yg
w,f/ tJ'D-tcsd-efu oHk;acguf-csKd;vdkY
ac:wJh jynf-xm-ifpk jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-awmf
oufaocH uwfjym; udkif-aqm-if-xm;-olawG-xJu wdkif;-&if;-om;-awGudk Edkif-iH-om;pd-ppfa&; uwfjym; jyef-xk-wf-ay;NyD;
wdkif;-&if;om; r[kwfol? wcsKdUEdk-if-iH-om;awG-udk-awmh 0IdufuwfyJ xkwf-ay;-xm;cJhwm jzpf-ygw,f/ &ckdif-jy-nf-e,f-xJu
b*FgvD-dk-[if*sm awGudkawmh oufao-cHuwfjym; &Sdol-awG-udk-a&m? r&Sdol-awG-udkyg
0Idufuwf xkwf-ay;-cJh-ygw,f/
txl;ojzifh 2010 a&G;aumuf-yGJ-umv
rSm rJay;-Edk-ifw,f qdkNyD; trsm;tjym;
xkwf-ay;-cJh-wmyg/ tckqdk tJ'D

0Idufuwf udkif-xm;ol &ckdif-jy-nf-e,frSm

ckepfodef;ausmf? &ckdif-jy-nfe,f jyifyrSm
wpfodef;-0ef;-usif pkpk-aygif; &Spfodef;aus-mf&Sdw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ tJ'D-xJu
rS 18 ESpf-jy-nfhNyD; rJay;-Ekd-ifol
ajcmufodef;-avmuf &Sdw,f-vdkY v0u
u xkwf-jy-ef-xm;-yg-w,f/tJ'D 0IdufuwfawG pNyD;xkwf-ay;-cJhwJh
tcsdefuae pa&wG-uf&if ckqdk
ESpf-aygif; 20 ausmfoGm;ygNyD/ t&if
ppftm-Pm-&S-if-awG[m ,m,DvdkY qdkwJh
tJ'D 0Idufuwf udkif-xm;-ol-awGudk Ekdif-iH
om; tqifhtwef; wpfckck 'grS-r[kwf
Edkif-iHjcm;om; jzpf-w,f-qdkwm wdwd-usus
pdppfwm rvkyfbJ tcsdef-qGJ-xm;-cJhwm
jzpf-ygw,f/ txl;ojzifh &ckdif-jy-nf-e,fxJu b*FgvD- dk[if-*sm-awGudk bmEkd-if-iHom;-awG-vdkY rpdppf-&ao;-bl;? 0Idufuwf
udkif-xm;w,f qdkwJh taMumif;-jy-cs-ufeJY
c&D;oGm;vm-cGifh wm;jr-pfNyD; a'o
wpfckxJ ydwf-avS-mif-xm;wm? cGifh-jyKcsuf&rS tdrf-axm-if-jyK&r,f? tdrf-axm-ifjyK-&ifvnf; uav; b,fES-pf-a,m-ufyJ
,l&r,f qdkwJh pnf;urf;-owf-rS-wf-wmrsKd;awG vkyf-cJh-wmyJ jzpf-ygw,f/
'gaMumifh vlYtcG-ifhta&; csKd;azmufw,f
qdkNyD; Ekdif-iHwum todkif;-t0dk-if;&JU
pGyf-pGJrI cHae-&wmvnf; jzpf-ygw,f/
tckaem-uf-ydkif; orw OD;od-ef;-pdef
tpdk;&tzGJUopf wufvm-awmhvnf;
av;ESpfwm Mumvm-wJh-wdkif tJ'D
0Idufuwf udkif-aqm-if-wJh-ol-awGudk
aumif;-aumif; pdppf-wm-rsKd; rvkyf-cJhygbl;/ pdppf-ay;-cJhw,f qdkwJh t&nf
twG-uf-[mvnf; &m*Pef;-avmuf
&SdwmrdkY bmrS rajymyavm-uf-yg-bl;/

jy-emudk jcHKiHk-oHk;oyf-Mu-nfh-vdk-uf
&if t&if ppftm-Pm-&S-if-awGeJY vuf&Sd
tpdk;&[m 0Idufuwf jyemudk
arG;jrLxm;wJh yHkay:-ygw,f/ a&G;aumufyGJvdk udpawG ay:vm&if vdkovdk
toHk;cszdkY &nf&G,f-xm;yHk &ygw,f/
aemuf-wpf-cs-uf-uawmh &cdkif-jy-nf-e,fu
b*FgvD- dk[if-*sm-awGudk rJay;-cG-ifhom
rjyKcJh&if vlYtcG-ifhta&; csKd;azmufw,f
qdkNyD; Ekdif-iHwum todkif;-t0dk-if;&JU
'Dxuf jyif;-xefwJh zdtm;-ay;rI cH&Ekd-ifwmudk enf;enf;-avm-uf-jz-pfap a&SmifvJT-Ekd-if-zdkY rJay;-cG-ifh-jyK-xm;-wmvnf; jzpfEkd-if-ygw,f/ tJvdk rJay;-cG-ifh-jyK-vdk-uf&if
&ckdif-wkd-if;-&if;-om;-awG&JU rauseyfrI
a'goudkvnf; qGay;ovdk jzpf-apNyD;
wu,fhjy-em-awGudk tJ'D b*FgvDdk-[if-*smawG bufyJ tmHk-pdk-uf-atmif
vkyf-xm;-Ekd-if-vdkYvnf; jzpf-Ekd-if-yg-w,f/wu,f-jz-pf-oifh-wm-uawmh
tpdk;&[m ,m,DvdkY owfrS-wf-xm;
wJ 0Idufuwf jyemudk tjrefqHk;
tqHk;owfoifh-ygNyD/ 0Idufuwf udkifxm;-ol-awGudk b,fEkd-if-iHom;
bmtqifhtwef; &Sdw,f qdkwm jref-jr-efowf-rSwf? owfrS-wfwJh tqifhtwef;eJY
avsmfnDwJh tcGifh-ta&;-awG-ay;? cdk;0ifolawG-vdkY oufao taxmuftxm;
ckdif-cdk-if-vHkvHk awGUcJh&if rl&if;-Ekd-ifiH jyef-ydkYzdkY
pDpOfwm? oHa&;-wrefa&; pum;ajymwm
vkyfudk vkyf-&ygr,f/ orw? tpdk;&tzGJU?
jynf-ckd-if-NzdK;eJY wyfrawmfom; trwfawG
vkyf-ae-udk-if-ae-yHk[m 0Idufuwf jyem
udk rajz&S-if;bJ Ekdif-iHa&; zJcs-yf-awGvdk
vdkovdk toHk;jyKae-Mu-wmom jzpf-ae-ygaMumif; oHk;oyfwif-jy-vdk-uf-&yg-w,f/ g

wDuspf ausmufrD;aoG; . . .

aus-muf-rD;-aoG; pD-rH-ud-ef;-aMumifh
ajymif;-a&T-UcH-vdk-uf-&wJh awmif-ydkYv&Gmom;
udkayG;u vGef-cJh-wJh-ES-pfu olYZeD; a&m*g-eJY
qkH;yg;-oGm;cJh-&wm[m ausmuf-rD;-aoG;
jym-awGudk edp"l0 SLdI-uf-ae-&wmaMum-ifhjz-pf-w,fvdkY tcdkif-trm-ajym-qdk-ae-yg
w,f/ 'gayrJh awmif-BuD;aq;-kHu olYrd-ef;-r
ao-qkH;&wm[m OD;aES-muf-tajr;a&m-if
-a&m-*g-aMum-ifh- ao-qkH;&w,f-qdk-wm-uvGJvdk
wjcm; rSwf-cs-uf-rsKd;ay; Edkif-jc-if;-r&Sd-cJhyg-bl;/
a'-ocH-10 OD;-xufrenf; kwf-w&ufaoqkH;&wm? arG;uif;puav;-i,fawG
aygif-csd-ef-rjy-nfhwm? wd&pm-ef-awG- om;avs-m om;-ys-uf&wm? oD;ESHawG ododom-om- txG-uf-EI-ef;-avsmhenf;-vm-wmawG[m ausmuf-rD;-aoG;aMum-ifh-jz-pf-Edk-ifw,f-qdkwJh oHo,eJY pdk;&def-yl-yef-ae-Mu-NyDjz-pf-ygw,f/ 'gayrJh tpdk;&? ukr-PD-tyg
t0if b,ftzGJUtpnf;urS tqdkygxd-cdk-uf-rI-awGeJY ywfoufvdkY wduswJh vlrIywf-0ef;-us-if-qdk-if-&m -xk-wf-jy-ef-cs-uf-awGawmh r&Sdao;-yg-bl;/
q,f-pk-ESpf wpfpkeD;yg; ausmuf-rD;-aoG;
wl;-azmf-rIeJY ausmuf-rD;-aoG;puf-kH-vnf-ywf-

rI-awG-aMumifh xdcdk-uf-ys-uf-pD;-rIawG twGuf

uk o a&;- e J Y jyef - v nf - x l - a xm- i f - a &;vk-yf-ief;-awG aqm-if-&G-uf-ay;-ap-vdk-aMumif;
wDus-pf-a'ocH ausmuf-rD;-aoG;ta&;vI-yf&Sm;ol udkpdk-if;-xl;-u ajym-ygw,f/]]v-uf-&Sd- ta&;-tBuD;qkH;vk-yf-&rSmu
'Da'-ocH-tay:rSm xdcdk-uf-ys-uf-pD;-rI-awG-&Sdvmw,f? 'gawGudk jyef-vnf-uk-pm;-ay;zdkY
aemufNyD; jref-rm-Edk-if-iH&JU wpfjcm;aom-a'-o
awG-taeeJY wDus-pf&JU oifcef;-pm,l-Edk-ifzdkY
xyfNyD; 'D-vdk-rjz-pf-zdkYbJ- aqm-if-&G-uf-&rSm-jz-pf
w,f}} vdkY if;uajym-yg-w,f/ajym-if;-a&TUcH-vdk-uf&wJh awmifydkYv?
vdefcg;yifrD-ukef; &GmawG-qDu uav;i,f
-awG[m ausmuf-rD;-aoG;rdk-if;-wG-if;u pGefYypfajr-pm-ykH-awG-udk-jz-wf-NyD; azm-uf-vk-yf-xm;wJh
vrf;uyJ wDuspfNrdKUay:udk ausmif;-wufaus-mif;-qif;-csd-ef- jz-wf-oef;-oGm;vm -ae-Mu&ygw,f/ vrf;wpf-avQ-mufeJY &GmxJtxd
ausmuf-rD;-aoG;avm-if-uR-rf;-&m-u xG-ufvmwJh ykyf-tJh-tJh-teH-Ytouf-awG- vT-rf;-jcHKvdkY
ae-ygw,f/ &Gmom;-awGeJY uav;awGtm;-v;Hk uawmh q,fp-Ek -pS -f wpf-pMk um SLd-u
I -f
cJh-&wJh- 'D-teHYudk-awm-h,Of-yg;-ae-MuNyD
jzpf-yg-w,f/ g

pmrsufESm 10 rS

bdkifrGef;wnfhae*sme,f trIESifhywfouf wdkif;a'oBuD;

w&m;vTwfawmfwGif tNyD;owf avQmufvJcsufay;
E- i-kd i-f a-H &;-wuf-<u-vI-yf-&Sm;ol-tzGJ-Ywpf-zGJY\ aMunm-cs-ufudkazmfjy-rI-aMum-ifh- bdk-if-rG-ef;wnfh-ae-*sm-e,f-tzGJ-Yom;rsm;udk yef;bJ-wef;-Nrd-KUe,fu yk'fr 505 jzifhaxmif-'PfES-pf-ES-pfpD csrS-wf-cJh-jc-if;-ES-ifh-ywf-ouf &efuk-ef-wdk-if;-a'oBuD; w&m;vT-wf-awmf
Zefe0g-&Dv 29 &ufaeY-wGif tNyD;owfavQ-muf-vJ-csuf wifoG-if;-cJh-onf/]]'g-Oya'eJY rnDyg-bl;-ayghAsm/ 'gudk jyif-qif-zdkY Hk;uae pGuf-zuf-yg-ayg-haemf/
qdkvdk-wmu 'Dvl-awGu owif;udk owif;tae-eJYyJ a&;wm-yJAsm/ aemufNyD;
yef;bJ-wef;-Nrd-KUe,f-w&m;Hk;u trIudk jypf'Pftjynfh- cs-vdk-ufwJh ae&mrSm
taMumif;-jy-cs-uf-ray;-bl;As}}[k xkwf-a0ol OD;aus-mfrif;-cdk-if-ESifh wm0ef-cHt,f-'Dwm OD;0if;-wif-wdkY\ a&SUae OD;aus-mf0if;u ajymonf/ 2014 ckESpf?
Zlvdk-ifv 7 &ufaeY-wGif xkwf-a0-cJhonfh bdkif-rG-ef;-wnfh-ae-*sm-e,f-wGif a':atm-ifqef;-pk-Mu-nf-ESifh wdkif;-&if;-om;-'D-rdk-ua&-pD-tif-tm;-pkrsm;udk Mum;jzwf-tpdk;&tjzpf
jynf-olrsm;u wifajr-muf-aMumif; MDCF tzGJU\ owif;xk-wf-jy-ef-cs-ufudk
wpf&uf-apm azmfjy-rI-aMumifh if;*sm-e,fu owif;axm-ufrsm;? xkwf-a0ol-ESifh wm0ef-cH-t,f-'Dwm pkpk-ayg-if;-ig;-OD;udk zrf;qD;-cJhNyD; yk'fr 505 (c)jzifh
w&m;pGJ-qdk-cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf yef;bJ-wef;-Nrd-KUe,f-w&m;Hk;u atmuf-wdk-bmv
16 &ufaeYwGif axmif-'Pf-ES-pf-ES-pfpD csrS-wf-cJhonf/ trIESihfywfoufNyD;
taemuf-ydk-if;-cdk-if-w&m;-Hk;odkY t,lcH-0if-cJh-aomfvnf; atmuf-wdk-bmv 27
&ufaeYu tusOf;-enf;-yvyf-cJhonf/ trIjy-if-qif-cs-ufudk wdkif;-w&m;-vT-wf-awmfodkY wifoG-if;-cJh&m Edk0if-bmv 12 &ufaeY-wGif vufcH-cJh-onf/- g vGefrif;ref

tawmufjzpf-apwJh "mwk-yp-nf;- trsm;

tjym; yg-0if-vsuf-&Sd-aMumif; "mwk-aA-'
ynm-&Sif a'guf-wm-cif-arm-if-ndKu ajymygw,f/
]]'Djym-awGu trIef-tjz-pf-av-xJrSm
vTifh-ae-Edk-ifw,f? rdk;&Gm&if a&xJrSm
aysmf0ifoGm;r,f? tJ'g-ukd-SLrd? aomuf-rd
&if uifqm-a&m-*gvdk qdk;0gwJh-us-ef;-rm-a&;xd-cdk-uf-rI-awG jz-pf-Edk-if-ygw,f}}vdkY if;u
ajym-qdk-ygw,f/
txl;ojz-ifh- aus-muf-rD;-aoG;jym-xJ-rSmygwJh jy'g;-tqd-yf[m OD;aES-mufeJY tmkHaMum- txd-udk- xd-cdk-uf-apovdk udk,fcEmzGHUNzd-K;rI-qdk-if&m jyem-awG? udk,f0efys-uf-us-ap-wm-awGpwJh a&m*g-awG-vnf;jz-pf-ap-wJhtxd jyif;-xefwJh "mwf-owdawG- yg-0if-yg-w,f/aus-muf-rD;-aoG;jym-xJrSm tufppf"mwf-eJY ,la&-eD,H-"mwf-owK- yg-0if-Edk-if-rI
rsm;wm-aMumifh xdrd-udk-if-rd-ol-awGrSm
tE&m,f-&Sd-aMumif; owKwG-if;-0ef-BuD;Xme
tNidrf;pm; vufaxm-uf-T-ef-Mum;a&;r;
OD;pd-ef-jr-ifh-uvnf;- ajym-qdk-yg-w,f/-

14 jynfwGif;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

&cdkifdk;r\ tkPfwufIcif;udk "mwfykHdkuful;aeaom usdEvdNrdKUe,fodkY vma&mufavhvmolrsm;udk awGU&pOf/"mwfykH tm&fpDat

obm0tajccH c&D;oGm; tvm;tvmrsm;ESifh *Ga'o

at;py,fjzL
ayephyu2006@gmail.com

&-ci-kd -f ;kd rawm-iy-f ikd ;f awmif-aMum-ay:rSm jzwfazm-uf-xm;wJh um;vrf;-0J,mu 0g;awmawG[m pepfuswhJ ,dr;f t
- zGUJ wpfzUGJ ujywifquf-aeovdk aveJt
Y wl nDn-n
D mnm EGUJ yg
vI-yf-&Sm;ae-Mu-ygw,f/ jref-rm-Edk-if-iH&JU
taemuf-bufrSm wnf&SdwJh 'Ddk;ra'oBuD;
[m wpfcsd-ef-uawmh uRef;? ysOf;-uwdk;awm
BuD;awG ayg<u,f-0w,fvdkY emrnf-BuD;zl;wm-awmh Mum;zl;yg&JU/ vuf&Sd um;vrf;0J,m-wpf-avQ-muf-rSm-awmh 0g;awmrsm;eJY
yk*-vdu opfrm-pdk-uf-cif;-awGu trsm;pk
ae&m,l-xm;-yg-w,f/awm-BuD; awm-if-BuD;a'-ojz-pf-wmaMumifh ZD0rsKd;pHk-rsKd;uGJ-awG-ayg-<u,f0NyD; vSy
wJh-urf;-ajc-awG-&SdwJh &cdkif-jy-nf-e,f-awm-ifydk-if;u *GNrd-KUe,fudk vrf;yef;-quf-oG,f-a&;tcuf-tcJ-aMumifh t&ifuawmh c&D;oGm;
awG-vm-a&m-ufzdkY tcuftcJ-&Sd-cJh-yg-w,f/urf;-om,m- urf;-ajc-wnf-&Sd&m *GNrd-KU
e,fu om,mcsKid f aus;&Gmav;rSm pum;0g
{nfh&d-yf-omeJY pm;awmfquf zGifh-vS-pf-xm;wJh
a':cif-axG;Mu-nfu 'Da'oudk {nfhonftvm-usJ-cJh-wm[m 2006 ckESpf rmvmrk-ef-wdk-if;-wdk-uf-cwfNyD; aemuf-ydk-if;-uwnf;
uvdkY qdk-yg-w,f/]]rm-vm-rk-ef-wdk-if;-wdk-uf-awmh urf;
om,m-[dk-w,fu bef*vdk-awG-ys-uf-pD;oGm;NyD;aem-uf-ydkif; aumif;-aumif; jyefrvnf-ywf-awmhbl;/ urf;ajc [dkw,f-rzG-ifh
wm ESpf-ESpf avmuf-awm-h&SdoGm;NyD/ wcsKdU
urf;-ajc-udk-vmwJh {nfhonf-awGu &GmxJu
wnf;cdk-cef;-awGrSm rwnf;cs-if-Mubl;/ wcsKdU
Edkif-iHjcm;om; {nfhonfawG usawmhvnf;
at;at;-aq;-aq;-ae-&wmudk oabm
usvdkY wpfywf-avm-uf-ae-Mu-wm-awGvnf;
&Sdw,f}}vdkY qdkyg-w,f/-

a'-ocH-awG-ydk-if-qdk-ifwJh urf;ajc-rSm-&SdwJh
tkef;-jcH-awGudk ppfwyf-uod-rf;-qnf;-cJhNyD;
1995 ckE-pS rf mS urf;om,m [dw
k ,f-z-iG -v
hf -pS -f
vk-yf-udk-if-cJh-w,f-vdkY qdk-ygw,f/
'gayrJh 2014 ZGef-vuawmh odrf;-qnf;cH-cJh-&wJh-ajr-awGudk rlvydk-if-&S-if-awGudk jyef-ay;cJh-NyD;jz-pf-w,fvdkY od&yg-w,f/urf;-om,mrSm a&csKd&&Sd-Edk-if-ayr,fh
vuf&Sd-tcsd-efxd vQyf-ppf-rD;eJY aumif;-rG-efwJh
zkef;-vdk-if;-quf-oG,frI r&Sdao;-bl;vdkY
a':cif-axG;Mu-nf-uajym-ygw,f/ 186 rdkifcefY&SdwJh &efuk-efeJY urf;om,mMum; vrf;
yef;-quf-oG,f-a&;-uawmh vGef-cJhwJh ig;ES-pfwm-um-veJY-pm&if wdk;wufrI-&Sd-vm-w,fvdkY
oluqdk-yg-w,f/]]t-&if-wk-ef;u 'Dvrf;-ay:-rSm-&SdwJh
wHwm;-awGu tckawGU&ovdk uGe-u
f &pf-w-H
wm;-awG- r[k-wf-ao;bl;/ opfom;-wH-wm;
-awG-qdk-awmh cPcPusKd;NyD; ajcmuf-em-&Davm-uf-Mumr,fh c&D;udk vrf;rSm ntdyf-&
wm-awG-&Sdw,f/ rdk;wGif;qdk oGm;&vm&wm
t&rf;'k-u-a&m-ufw,f}} vdkYolu ajym-yg
w,f/
vmr,fh tem*wfrmS 'Da'oudk ydrk -zkd UHG Nz-Kd ;
ap-vdkNyD; a'ocH-awG-twG-ufvnf; 0ifaiGwdk;wuf-ap-vdkw,fvdkYvnf; a':cifaxG;Mu-nf-u qdk-yg-w,f/'D-a'o&JU pOfquf-rjy-wf-zGHUNzd-K;wdk;wufrI-twGuf vlxk-tajc-jyKwJh obm0tajccH
c&D;oGm;vk-yf-ief;- zGHUNzd-K;vm-atmif aqmif&G-uf-rI-awGu taxmuf-tul-jyK-Edk-if-vd-rfhr,fvdkY ywf0ef;-us-if-xd-ef;-od-rf;a&; ynm&S-ifOD;arm-if-arm-if-jyH-K;u ajym-yg-w,f/
]]obm0tajccH c&D;oGm;vk-yf-ief;-zGHUNzd-K;
vm-wm-eJYtrQ obm0ywf-0ef;-us-if-xd-ef;od-rf;-a&;-vk-yfief;awGvnf; ydkatm-if-jr-ifvmr,f/ xdkif;-rSmqdk yifv,f-rSm-&SdwJh a0v
ig;-awGa- wmif jypm;-aewm/ tJ'rD mS c&D;oGm;
awG-t&rf;-0ifwm}}vdkY olu ajym-yg-w,f/*G-Nrd-KUe,f[m obm0tajccH c&D;oGm;
a'-owpf-ck-jz-pf-vmzdkYt&if;tjr-pf-rsm;pGm-&SdwJa-h '-owpfc- v
k *Ykd NG rKd Ue,f? jynfo
- v
Yl w
-T a-f wmf

udk,fpm;vS,f OD;Mu-nf-omu ajymyg-w,f/]]'DrmS urf;ajc-awG? 'Da&-awm-awG? awm

qif-dk-if;-aum-ifa& 100 ausmfavm-uf-&SdwJh
qifab;-rJh-awmawG &Sdw,f/ tJ'D-rSm-&SdwJh
vdyf-arG;jrL-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-udkvnf; pdwf-0ifpm;-Muw,f/ 'Da'oudk Edkif-iH-jcm;om;-awG
vnf; tvnfvm-cG-ifh-&Sd-ygw,f}} vdkYolu
ajym-yg-w,f/*G-Nrd-KUe,f&JU pkpk-aygif; {&d,mpwk&ef; rdkifaygif; 800 ausmfrSm umuG,f-awm-awGeJY
&cdik f ;kd r qifab;-r-ahJ wmu {&d,mpwk-&ef;
-rdk-if -600 avm-uf-ae-&m,l-xm;-yg-w,f/-

rsKd;ok-Of;-ays-muf-uG,f-vkeD;
rsKd;pd-wf-rsm;pm-&if;-0if-jz-pfwJh
vbyifudkvnf; 'Da'orSm
awGU&SdcJh-ygw,f/ 'Dtyifu
vnf; &ifqdkYvHk;ywf
11 ayaus-mf&Sd-ygw,f/
&cdk-if-dk;rqif-ab;-rJh-awm&JU awmtk-yfwpf-OD;-jz-pfwJh OD;atm-if-aus-mfausmfu qif
ab;-r-ahJ wm[m qifawG-twG-uo
f m r[kwf
bJ vdy?f arsmuf? awmaMumif pwJh awmd-ik ;f ow0g-rs-Kd;pHk&JU cdkvIH-&m-vnf;-jz-pfNyD; jref-rmEdk-if-iH-rSm-&SdwJh ZD0rsKd;pHk-rsKd;uGJ-awGudk xdef;od-rf;zdkYaemuf-qHk;ae-&m- wpf-ckvdkYvnf;
qdkygw,f/
]]'Da'orSm vrf;yef;-quf-oG,f-a&;u
cuf c J - w J h - t wG u f ZD 0 rsKd ; pH k - r sKd ; uG J a wG
tawmfrsm;rsm; usef-ae-ao;w,f}} vdkYajym
yg-w,f/&cdk-ifdk;r qifab;-rJh-awmudk 1997 ckESpf
pwifwnf-axm-if-cJhNyD; tus,ft0ef;
1755 'or 71 pwk&ef;-uD-vdk-rD-wm-&SdNyD;
qif? ajymif? usm;opf? acG;t? 0uf0HpwJh
om;iSuf wd&pmef-rsm;udk-t"du xdef;-od-rf;
-xm;-ygw,f/

yifv,f-urf;-dk;wef;-a'o&JU a*[pepfwpf-ck-jz-pfwJh 'Da&-awm-awG-[mvnf;

'Da'o&JU obm0tajc-cH-c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief;
-zGHUNzd-K;apzdkYt&if;tjr-pf-awG-jz-pfNyD; &Sm;yg;
'D-a&awm trsKd;tpm;-awG-udkvnf; 'Da'o
rSm awGU&w,fvdkYopfawm-uR-rf;-us-ifynm-&S-if-wpf-OD;-jz-pfwJh OD;0if;-arm-if-u
ajym-yg-w,f/]]&Sm;yg; 'Da&-awm-rsKd;pd-wf-awGudk 'Da'o
rSm awGU&ygw,f/ NrdKif-BuD;yif- (Bruguiera
hainesil) vdkYac:wJh &Sm;yg; 'Da&-awm-yif-udk
vnf; 'Da'-orSm-awGU&ygw,f/ obm0
xd-ef;-od-rf;a&; Edkif-iHwum tzGUJ tpnf;u
xkwj-f ye- w
f hJ rsK;d okO- ;f a- ysm- ufu
- ,
G v
-f ek ;D rsK;d pdw
- -f
rsm;pm&if; (IUCN Red List) rSmy- g-0ifwhJ NrKd i-f
Bu;D yifukd urmay:rSm Edik i-f o
-H ;kH Edik if aH vm-uf
-rSmyJ awGU&ygw,f/ aemufxyf rsKd;ok-Of;ays-muf-uG,f-vkeD; rsKd;pd-wf-rsm;pm-&if;-0if-jz-pf
wJh vbyifudkvnf; 'Da'orSm awGU&SdcJh-yg
w,f/ 'Dtyifuvnf; &ifqv
Ykd ;kH ywf 11 ay
aus-mf&Sd-ygw,f/ pifum-yl-Edk-if-iHu &Sm;yg;
'D-a&-awm-yif-awG-udkyJ wpfurmvHk;rSm-vdkuf
avhvm-aewJh ynm&S-ifu vmavh-vm-wJh
tcg *GNrdKUe,f? ausmuf-BuD;a'orSm &SdwJh
NrdKifBuD;yif? vbyif awG[m urmay:rSm
olawGYzl;orQ tyifawG-xJ-rSm-awmhtBuD;
qHk;yJvdkYqdkygw,f}}vdkY OD;0if;-arm-if-u
ajym-ygw,f/
*G-Nrd-KUe,f-twG-if;rSm xl;jcm;wJh-&S-if-oef-rIyHk-pHeJY bGef-qdk-if;-'D-a&-awm-yif-awGudk-vnf;awGUEd-ik Nf y;D obm0c&D;-omG ;vk-y-if ef;-twGuf
taxmuf-tul-jz-pf-Edk-ifaom &if;jr-pf-rsm;
jz-pf-wm-aMumifh a'ocHawGu xdef;-od-rf;
-xm;-NyD;jz-pf-aMumif; 2011 ckES-pf-rSpvdkY *G
a'orSmaqmif-&G-uf-cJhwJh &cdkif-urf;-dk;wef;a'o vlae-rI-b0jr-ifh-wif-a&;-ESifh obm0
ywf-0ef;-us-if-qdk-if&m wefzdk;rsm; jyef-vnfxl-axm-if-a&;-pD-rH-udef; (CLEARR) &JU pDrHudef; refae-*smvnf; jzpfwJh OD;0if;-arm-if-u
ajym-yg-w,f/&Sm;yg;-'D-a&-awm-yif-awGtjyif wjcm;
'Da&-awm-rsKd;pd-wf-awGudkvnf; jyef-vnf

-xl-axm-if-xm;NyD; a*[pepf wdk;wufrIaMumifhZD0rsKd;pHk-rsKd;uGJawGvnf; rsm;jym;

vmw,f-vdkYqdk-yg-w,f/a'-ocH-awG- yg-0if-zGJUpnf;-xm;wJh &cdkifurf;-dk;wef;-a'o obm0ywf-0ef;-us-ifxd-ef;-od-rf;-a&;tzGJUtpnf; (RCA) uvnf;
a'o&JU- a&-&S-nf-zGHUNzd-K;wdk;wuf-rI-twG-ufta&;-ygwJh obm0tajc-cH-c&D;-oGm;vk-yf
ief; wdk;wufapzdkYtpysKd; aqm-if-&G-uf-aew,f-vdkY od-&yg-w,f/]]2014 ck-ESpf? Edk0ifbmv 29 &ufuae
'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeYtxd vlxk-tajc-jyKc&D;-omG ;vk-y-if ef;-q-ikd &f m oifwef;udk usEd v-D
rSm-vk-yf-cJhw,f/ tJ'DrSm *GNrdKUeJY ywf0ef;-us-if
u vli,f 60 avmuf-yg-0ifNy;D {nfv
h rf;--eT -f
awG&JU t"dutajc-cH-vdk-tyf-cs-uf-awG? iSuf
-Mu-nfh-c&D;? 'Da&-awmeJY a'ovl-rI,Of-aus;
rI-awGudk oGm;NyD; avhvm-wm-awG-udkvnf;
aqmif-&G-uf-Muw,f/ olwdkY0g-oem-yg-&mtvdu
k f {nfv
h rf;-eT ?f tpm;taom-u-yf ikd ;f
0efaqm-ifrI pojzifh qufoif-Mum;Edk-ifzdkY
vnf; avQmuf-vTm-ac:-xm;-wmawG &Sdyg
w,f}}vdkY qdkyg-w,f/atm-uf-wdkbm? Edk0if-bm-vtwG-if;-rSm
vnf; 'Da'-oudk-vm-a&muf vnfywf-cJh-Mu
wJh urmvSn
- c-hf &D;o
- mG ;wcsKUd uvnf; obm0
tajc-taeawGeJY a'odk;&m-vk-yf-ief;-awG
udk txl;ES-pf-Ncd-KufrI &SdcJh-w,f-vdkYqdk-ygw,f/
]]olwdkYu 'Da&-awm-rSm-aewJh arsmuf
awG? tkef;-qD-cs-ufwm? jruf-OD;-xkyf? carmuf
&ufwm pwJhvk-yf-ief;-awGudk oabmusMuw,f}}vdkY olu qdk-yg-w,f/aqm-if;-cdk-iS-ufeJY yifv,f-vd-yf-awGudk
umuG,fzdkYvlxk-ynm-ay;-rI-awG-udkvnf;
(RCA) u vk-yf-aqm-if-aeNyD; vlxk-&JU-yl;-ayg-if;
-ul-nD-rI-awGvnf; &&Sdw,f-vdkYqdk-yg-w,f/]ZD-0rsKd;uGJ-awG-udk-xd-ef;-od-rf;NyD; jypm;wwf-wJh- tus-ifh-rsKd;jz-pf-atmif ynmay;-rIawGukd trsm;Bu;D vky-&f OD;-rmS yg/ 'DrmS xl;jcm;
wJh ZD0rsKd;pd-wf-awG-taeeJY a&0uf? yifv,fvdyf pwmawG&Sd-ygw,f}} vdkY OD;arm-if-arm-ifjyH-K;u ajym-yg-w,f/ g

jynfwGif;owif;15

www.mmtimes.com

aus;vufa'orsm; zGHUNzdK;vm&ef pDrHudef;rsm;jzifh aqmif&Gufae

cs,f&Dodef;
t.cherry6@gmail.com

aus;vuf- a'-ozGH-UNzd-K;wdk;wuf-a&;? aus;&Gm

ae-jy-nf-olrsm; tvkyf-tudk-if-tcG-ifh-tvrf;ESifh toufarG;-0rf;-aus-mif;-qdk-if-&m-vk-yf-ief;
rsm; vnfywf-aqm-if-&G-uf-Edk-if-&ef-twGuf
vlxk-A[dkjyK pDrH-ud-ef;-ESifh jrpd-rf;-a&m-ifaus;
&GmpDrH-ud-ef;-rsm;jzifh aqmif-&G-uf-ae-NyD-jz-pfonf/pD-rH-ud-ef;\ &nf&G,f-cs-ufrSm jynf-oludk
A[dkjyK-onf-h vk-yf-ief;-aqm-if-&G-uf-rI-yHk-pH-jzifh
zGHUNzd-K;rI-aem-uf-us-aeaom aus;vufjy-nf-ol
-rsm;twGuf tajccH-taqm-uf-ttHk-ESifh
0efaqm-if-rIrsm;udk ydkrdk-&&Sd-toHk;jyK-ap-&efjz-pfonf/ ajcmuf-ES-pfwm pDrH-ud-ef;-um-v
twGi;f NrKd Ue,f 15 NrKd Ue,f-w-iG -v
f rf;? wHwm;?
a&oG-if;pepf? pmoif-aus-mif;? usef;-rm-a&;?
aq;ay;-cef;? odrYk [kwf aps;tp&Sad om vky-f
ief;rsm;udk &yf&Gm-vlxk udk,fwdk-if-azmf-xk-wfowf-rS-wfNyD; &efyHk-aiGrsm;udk qHk;jzwf-vk-yfydk-if-cG-ifh-ay;-tyf-rnf-jz-pf-onf/trsKd;om;tqifh vlxk-A[dk-jyK-pD-rH-ud-ef;
onf urmhbPfESifh jref-rm-Edk-ifiH 25 ESpfMum
tquf-jy-wf-cJh-NyD;aemuf yxrqHk;pwif
aqm-if-&G-ufaom pDrH-ud-ef;-jz-pfonf/
aus;vufa'orS tpd;k &wm0ef-&-o
dS rl sm;
onf ,cifaqm-if-&G-uf-cJhonfh yHkpH-ESifh rwl
onfh-enf;-vrf;-rsm;jzifh zGHUNzd-K;rI-aem-uf-usNyD;
jynf-olY0ef-aqm-if-rIrsm;udk acwf-tqufquf-r&cJhonhf &yf&Gm-vl-xkudk &nf&G,fum
aqmif-&G-uf-ay;-jc-if;-jz-pf-aMumif; urmhbPf
rS jyef-Mum;a&;-t&m&Sd OD;aus-mfpdk;vif;u
ajymonf/
&yf&Gm-vl-xkrSm pDrH-udef; 'DZdk-if;-a&;-qGJ-&mwGif qH;k jzwf-cs-urf sm; csr-w
S -jf c-i;f -EiS fh pDr-u
H -ed ;f taum-if-txnf-azmf-&m-wGif wm0ef-cHrI
&Sad p-jc-i;f -jzifh rdr-w
d \
Ykd aus;&Gm zGUH Nz-Kd ;wd;k wufa&;-aqm-if-&G-uf-&m-wGif udk,fwdk-if-yg0if pDrHcefY-cGJ&ef tcGifh-ta&;-rsm;&&Sd-rnf-jz-pfonf/
]]&ef-yHk-aiGeJY b,fvk-yf-ief;-udk-aqm-if-&G-uf
r,f? b,fvdk oHk;pGJr,f qdkwm-awGudk &yf&Gm
-vl-xkuyJ qHk;jzwf&w,f/ rdrd-wdk-Y&GmrSm
vdktyf-aewJh tcsuf-awG? &nfrS-ef;-cs-uf-awG
udk ud,
k w
f i-kd e-f m;vnf oabmayg-uNf y;D &efykH
-aiGudk pDrH-cefUcGJ tokH;jyK&rSm-jz-pfw,f/ 'grS
vnf; wefzdk;&SdwJh t&if;tjr-pf-awG-ay:rlwnfNyD;? OD;pm;-ay;-vdk-tyf-cs-uf-awGudk
taumif;qHk; aqmif-&G-uf-Edk-if-rSmyg/ jynf-ol-

csif;jynfe,f? urfydkufwD;NrdKUe,f&Sd aus;&Gmwpf&GmwGif pDrHudef;twGuf aqG;aEG;aeMupOf/ "mwfyHk urmhbPf

awG-v-t
kd yf-cs-uef YJ uku
d -n
f w
D hJ tultnD-awG
udk &&Sdap-zdkY&nf-&G,f-wmyg}}[k OD;aus-mfpdk;
vif;u ajymonf/
pDrH-ud-ef;-vk-yf-ief;- tqifh-qifh-rsm;wGif
&yf&Gm-vl-xkudk &efyHk-aiG-cs-xm;-ay;-jc-if;? pGrf;aqm-if-&nf-wnf-aqm-uf-ay;-jc-if;? tod
ynm-ESifh oif,lrIrsm; a0rQ-ay;-jc-if;? apmifhMu-nfh-avhvm tuJjz-wf-jc-if;rsm; yg0if
onf/ Oyrmobm0 ab;tE-&m,f-wpf-ckck-us-a&m-ufNyD;vQif ta&;ay:-tajc-tae
rsm;udk wHkYjy-ef-aqm-if-&G-uf-Edk-if-&ef-twGuf
pDrH-ud-ef;-t&if;-tjr-pfrsm;udk toHk;csEdk-if&efjz-pfonf/
vkyf-ief;-aqm-if-&G-uf-&ef-twGuf urmh
bPf\ tjynfj- yn
- q
-f i-kd &f m zHUG NzK-d ;a&;-toif;
\ axmufy- ahH iG tar&du
- efa- ':vm oef; 80
jzifh-taum-if-txnf-azmf&ef 2012 ckESpf?
Edk0if-bm-vwGif twnfjyK-cJhonf/ vuf&Sd
pDrH-ud-ef;-twGuf vsmxm;-onfh-&ef-yHk-aiGrSm
tar&d-uef-a':vm 86 'or 3 oef;jz-pf
&m tjynf-jy-nf-qdk-if&m zGHUNzd-K;a&;-toif;\
a':vm oef; 80 ESifh jrefr- mtpd;k &u a':vm
6 'or 3 oef; xnfh0if-xm;onf/
pDr-u
H -ed ;f t& wpfE-pS -v
f Qif ysr;f rQ a':vm
30000 jzifh &efyHk-aiG-oHk;ES-pf-quf-wdk-uf-&&Sdrnf-jz-pNf y;D jynf-e,f-EiS hf wdik ;f -a'oBu;D 14 ck?
jynf-axm-if-pk-e,f-ajrrS NrdKUe,f-aygif; 15 NrdKU
e,f? zGHUNzd-K;rI-aem-uf-us-aeaom aus;&Gm
aygif; 640 cefYwGif vkyf-ief;rsm; aqmif-&G-uf-

Edk-if&ef ulnD-oGm;rnf-jz-pfonf/ pDrH-udef;

umvNyD;qHk;ygu aus;&Gmaygif; 3000
ausmfonf pDrH-ud-ef;\ tusKd;taus;Zl;udk
&&Sdrnf-jz-pf-aMum-if;-od-&onf/vk-yf-ief;- taum-if-txnf-azmfrI yxr
tqifhwGif &Srf;-jy-nfe,f erfqrfh? csif;-jy-nf
e,f uefyufESifh weoFm&D-wdk-if;a'oBuD;
u uRef;-pk-Nrd-KUe,frsm;&Sd aus;&Gm 390 &Gm
pdrH-udef; vkyfief; 357 ckudk aqmif-&G-uf-cJh
onf/ aemuf-wpf-qifh-tae-jzifh NrdKUe,fajcm-uf-NrdKUe,fwGif- wdk;csJUvk-yf-udk-if-oGm;rnfjz-pfonf/
NrKd Ue,frsm;udk a&G;cs,&f m-wiG f qif;&J-E-rG ;f -

yg;-rI-EIef; jrifh-rm;-rI-tygt0if? tvm;wl

pDrH-ud-ef;-rsm;xHrS aiGaMu;-axm-uf-yHhrI &&Sd
xm;-jcif; &Sdr&Sd-ESifh wdkif;-a'-oBuD;ESifh jynfe,ftpd;k &\ pDr-u
H -ed ;f -ay:-xm;-&o
dS nfh uwd
u0wfrsm;tay: rlwnf-pOf-pm;-onf/
arG;jrLa&;? a&vk-yf-ief;-ESifh aus;vuf
a'-ozGH-UNzd-K;a&;-0ef-BuD;Xme vufatm-uf&Sd
aus;vufzGH-UNzd-K;a&;-OD;-pD;-Xm-euOD;-pD; pDrHud-ef;udk taumif-txnf-azmfNyD; vkyf-ief;aqm-if-&G-ufrI tawGUtBuHK&Sd Edkif-iHwum
tifef*sD-tdk-tzGJUtpnf;-rsm;uenf;-ynm-ESifh
pDrH-cefU-cGJ-rIrsm; yHhydk;ay;um urmhbPfu
aiGaMu;-axm-uy-f r-hH t
-I jyif vkyi-f ef;t
- aum-i-f

txnf-azmf-&m-wGif apmifh-Mu-nhf-tuJ-jz-wf-rIudkyg aqmif-&G-uf-ay;onf/

pDrH-ud-ef;u trsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh vlenf;pk
wdkif;-&if;-om;rsm; tjynfh-t0yg-0if-vm-a&;twGuf tm;ay;-ul-nD-aeonf/ pDrH-ud-ef;taum-if-txnf-azmfonfh yxrESpf-wGif
&yf&Gm-vl-xktqifh aumfrwD-0ifrsm;\ 40
&mcdk-if-EI-ef;-ausmfonf trsKd;orD;-rsm;
jz-pf-onf/
aus;vufa'o zGHUNzd-K;wdk;wuf-a&;twGuf tvm;wl pDru
-H e-d ;f t
- jzpf jrpdr- ;f a- &m-i-f
aus;&Gm-pD-rH-ud-ef;-udkvnf; aus;vufzGH-YNzd-K;
a&;-OD;-pD;-Xmeuyif taumif-txnf-azmfaqm-if-&G-uf-vs-uf-&Sd-aMumif; XmerS 'kwd,
Tef-Mum;a&;r; a'guf-wm-0if;-rif;-OD;u
ajymonf/
2014-15 pDrH-ud-ef;-um-vtwGuf usyf
34 'or 5 bDvsH-vsm-xm;NyD;/ aus;&Gm
wpf-&Gm- usyf-odef; 300 &&Sdrnf-jz-pfonf/
]]Edkif-iH-awmf-taeeJY Xmeuaewpfqifh
jrpd-rf;-a&m-if-aumf-rwDudk ydkuf-qH-ay;-vdk-uf
wm? jyef-ay;-p&m-rvdk-awmbl;/ aumfrwD
u twdk;EIef;-owf-rS-wfw,f/ acs;vdkuf-wJhydk-uf-qHu ESpf-&S-nfayg-haemf/ b,fES-pf-ES-pf-jy-efqyf-rvJ-qdkwm? &vmwJhtwdk;udk b,fae&mrSm OD;pm;-ay;-oHk;r,f-pwm-awGudk aus;
vufaumfr- wDu qH;k jzwf&w,f/ vnfywf&ef-yHk-aiGu yGm;rsm;vmwJh wdk;&if;yGm;udkrS
aus;&GmzGH-UNzd-K;a&;-awG-udk- vk-yf-ap-wmyg}}[k
if;u ajymonf/
jrpd-rf;-a&mif pDrH-ud-ef;udk jynf-e,f-ESifh
wkdif;-a'oBuD; 14 cktygt0if? aejy-nfawmf aumif-pD-e,fajr? ytdkY0f? yavmif? "Ek?
udk;uefYESifh em* paom udk,fydk-if-tk-yf-csK-yf-cG-ifh
& a'orsm;wGiftaumif-txnf-azmfaqm-if-&G-uf-aeonf/ g

jynfwGif;owif;17

www.mmtimes.com

'DvdIif;pmapmifudk *sme,ftjzpf
toGifopfajymif;vJ xkwfa0rnf

jrefrmESifh AD,uferf oabFmusif;

vkyfief; zufpyfukrPDxlaxmif

udkudkatmif

jr-er-f mho
- abFm- usi- ;f v
- y-k i-f ef;E- iS hf AD,uferfuk-r-PD-wpfck tusKd;wl-yl;-ayg-if;NyD;

pmkokoaung@gmail.com

t
- rsK;d om;-'r-D u
-kd a&-pt
-D zGu
YJ xkwf-a0-aeonfh
'DvdI-if;-pm-apm-ifudk *sme,f-tjz-pf-tqifhjrifhum toGif-topf-jzifh xkwf-a0-oGm;rnf
[k 'DvdI-if;-*sm-e,f\ wm0ef-cH-t,f-'D-wmjz-pfol rHk&Gm-atm-if-&S-ifu ajymonf/yg-wD-pm-apm-if-tjz-pfrS *sme,f-tqifhxk-wf-a0-&ef-twGuf jyef-Mum;a&;-0ef-BuD;
Xm-ewGif rSwf-yHk-wif-avQ-muf-xm;-NyD;jz-pfaMumif; if;uajym-onf/]]t-&G,f-tpm;-vnf; ajym-if;oGm;r,f/
vli,f-ta&;? wdkif;-&if;-om;-ta&;eJY vTwfawmf-a&;-&m-awGudk OD;pm;-ay-xnfh-oG-if;oGm;rSmyg}}[k if;u ajym-onf/pm-rs-uf-ESm-ta&-twG-uf-udk wdk;jrifh-oGm;
rnf-jz-pfum aqmif;-yg;-rsm;udkvnf; txl;
OD;-pm;ay; azmfjy-oGm;rnf-jz-pfonf/
tqdkyg-pm-apm-ifudk vlxk-xJ-okdY xJxJ0if-0if-a&m-uf-&Sd&ef ygwD-Ou-| a':atm-ifqef;pk-Mu-nfu vdkvm;-aMumif; t,f'D-wmae-bk-ef;-vwf-u ajymonf/
]]tef-wDu uRef-awmf-wdkYudk ac:awGYNyD;
oljz-pf-ap-cs-if-wJh -yHk-pH-av;-awG-ajym-jy-ygw,f/
t"duawmh 'DvdI-if;udk vlawG-xJudk xJxJ0if-0if-a&m-uf-&Sd-zdkY ac:awG-Ywmyg/ *sme,fu
vlawG-xJvnf; odyf-ra&m-uf-bl;-aygh/

a&Tulopm

khaingsabainyein@gmail.com

''Myanmar Shipyards Dong A Joint

trnfjzifh zufpyf-uk-r-PD-wpf-ck-xl-axm-if&ef
oabmwl-nD-cJhonf/
ukr-PD-twGuf tar&d-uef-a':vm
175 'or 4 oef; &if;ESD;jrKyfESH-rnf-jz-pf
&m jref-rmh-oabF-mus-if;-vk-yf-ief;u 51
&mcdk-if-EI-ef;-jz-pfonfh a':vm 89 'or
ig;oef;-EiS fh AD,uferf-E-ikd -if H ''Dong A Ship

Venture Company Limited''

Building Industry Joint Stock Company

(JSC)''u 49 &mcdi
-k E-f e-I ;f a':vm 85'or

'DvIdif;pmapmiftm; zwfIUaeolwpfOD;udk
aemufNyD; ygwDeJY jynf-ol-Mum;quf-qH-a&;-wdk;jr-ifh-zdk-YtwGuf *sme,fudk toGif-opfeJY
jyefvnfxkwf-a0-wmyg}}[k if;u ajym
Mum;onf/az-azmf-0g-&D-vtapm-ydk-if;-wGif *sme,fudk
pwifxk-wf-a0oGm;&ef pDpOf-xm;NyD;? Adkvf-csK-yf
-atm-if-qef;- ESpf 100 jynfh-twG-ufvnf;
txl;xk-wf-*sm-e,f- xk-wf-a0-rnf-jz-pfonf/
t,f'D-wm-tzGJ-YwGif ,cift,f-'D-wmtzGrYJ S udNk i-rd ;f -opf-EiS hf rpd;k yywdt
Yk jyif pma&;q&m-rif;-cuf-&J-ESifh aebk-ef;-vwf-tygt0if
pkpk-aygif; ig;OD;-xyf-rH-jz-nfh-wif;-oGm;rnf-

awGU&pOf/"mwfykH- ZmenfNzdK;
jz-pu
f m ,ciftrI-aqmif t,f'w
D m zsmyHkeD-v-OkH ;D u tMuaH y;-t,f-'-w
D m-tjzpf aqmif&G-ufrnf jzpf-onf/*sm-e,fudk NrdKUe,f-tzGJ-YcsK-yfHk;rsm;rS
a&mif;-cs-jc-if;-tygt0if? jynf-olrsm;vnf;
tvG,ftul- 0,f,l-&&Sd-atmif aqmif-&G-uf
-oGm;rnf-jz-pf-onf/'D-vdI-if;-pm-apm-ifudk 2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D-vtwG-if;u pwifxk-wf-a0-cJh-jc-if;-jz-pfNyD;?
2014 ckESpf tapmydk-if; 'DvdI-if;-owif;-pmxk-w-af 0-c-iG -v
hf -ikd -pf if- &&S-cd -ahJ omfvnf; owif;
pm-xk-wf-a0-cJh-jc-if;-r&Sd-ay/ g

9 oef;xnfh-0if- rnf-jz-pf-onf/]]jr-ef-rmh-oabF-mus-if;-vk-yf-ief;[m
pD;yGm;jz-pf-aqm-if-&G-uf-aewJh Edkif-iH-ydkif
pD;yGm;a&; tzGJUtpnf;wpf-ck-tjzpf &yf
wnf-NyD;awmh vGef-cJhwJh ESpf-aygif; 45 ESpfuwnf;u a&,mOf-jy-if-qif-a&;? a&
,mOfwnfaqm-uf-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-awGudk
t"duxm;- aqm-if-&G-uf-cJh-wm-jz-pfNyD;
ta&SUawmif-tm-&S-aps;uG-ufrSm tod
trS-wf-jyK-cH&wJh tzGJUtpnf;wpf-ck-jz-pf-cJhygw,f/ jynf-yEdk-if-iH-awG-utyf-ESHwJh
a&,mOf-awG-udk-vnf;-vufcH aqmif-&G-ufay;-ae-ygw,f/ vkyf-ief;-udk-wdk;csJUzdkY
twG-ufeJY aiGaMu;-t&if;-tESD;enf;-ynm

eJY aps;uGuf &&SdEdl-if-zdk-Yvdk-tyf-ae-ygw,f/

'Dvdk-tyf-cs-uf-awG-aMumifh jynf-y&if;-ESD;
jr-Kyf-ESH-rIudk zdwf-ac:-cJh-wm-jz-pfNyD; tck
vm-a&m-uf- yl;-ayg-if;-vk-yf-aqm-ifwJh
AD,uferf-uk-rPD-[mvnf; Edkif-iH-wumaps;uG-uf0if a&,mOf-BuD;awGudk aqmif&G-uf-ay;-ae-wJh- uk-r-PD-wpf-ck-jz-pf-ygw,f}}
[k ydaYk qm-i-af &;-0ef-Bu;D Xme jynf-axm-i-pf -k

ta&SUawmif-tm-&Saps;uG-ufrSm tod
trS-wf-jyK-cH&wJh
tzGJUtpnf;wpf-ck-jz-pf
0efBu;D OD;Pfx
- e-G ;f a- tm-iu
-f ajymonf/
zufpyf-u-rk -P
-t
D ae-jzifh a&,mOf-rsm;
wnf-aqm-uf-jc-if;? jyif-qif-jc-if;? oabFm
us-if;-vk-yf-ief;-ESifh qufpyfonfh tjcm;
pD;yGm;a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm;udk vkyf-aqm-if-Murnf-jz-pf- Zefe0g-&Dv 31 &ufaeYu
&efuk-ef-Nrd-KU ESpf-zuf-oabm-wl-vuf-rS-wf
-a&;-xdk;cJh-Muonf/ ukr-PD-wGif 'gdk-ufwm-tzGJU0if-rsm;tjzpf jref-rmh-oabF-m
us-if;rS av;OD;-ESihf AD,uferf-uk-rPD-rS
oHk;OD; pkpk-aygif; ckES-pfOD; yg0if-aqm-if-&G-ufrnf-jz-pf-onf/ g

18 LAW&CRIME

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'udk csOf;uyfMunfhjcif; (5)

OD;ausmfat;
]]uReaf wmf a&mufygNyD q&m}}
wDADrSm jyaewJh Australian Open wif;
epfNyKd iyf JG Munfah ewke;f wynfah &SUaea&muf
vmvkdY wDADudk ydwfvkduf &ygw,f/
]]qufMunfhyg q&m? uRefawmfvnf;
Munfh&wmaygh}}
]]'DyGJu vuf&nfwlwJh upm;orm;awG
&JU yGq
J akd wmh tcsed t
f awmfMumr,fu?G aemuf
aeYreufjyefjyawmhrSyJ qufMunfhawmh
r,f/ 'dkYaqG;aEG;aeMuwJh trsKd;om;ynm
a&;Oya'eJY ywfoufvdkY Oya'a&;xHk;ydkif;
rSm odyfajymp&m r&Sdayr,fvkdY rlydkif;qdkif&m
uawmh ajymp&mawG tawmfrsm;r,f xif
w,fu/G t&ifwpfywfut*Fvyd fpmoifMum;
a&;udpeJY ywfoufNyD; 'dkYaqG;aEG;wJh tcsuf
awG tawmfrsm;ayr,fh aqmif;yg;jyefa&;
wJhtcgusawmh tukefrygEdkifawmhbl;/
aqmif;yg;a&;Ny;D rS tawmf&n
S af ewmaMumifh
jyefNyD;jzwfawmuf wnf;jzwfxm;wmudk
rif;vnf; awGUrSmyg/ 'gawmif cgwdik ;f xuf
pmrsufESm ydkoGm;ao;w,f}}
]]awGUygw,f q&m? trsKd;om;ynma&;
Oya'eJY ywfoufvkdY a&;xHk;ydkif;rSm odyf
ajymp&m r&Sdbl;vdkY q&mu ajymayr,fh
uRefawmfhtaeeJYwpfcsufavmuf axmuf
jycGifhjyKyg q&m? trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'
eJY qufpyfwJh wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajym&&if
trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'udk vufawGU
taumiftxnfazmfzkdY jy|mef;r,fh Oya'
Murf;awGrmS vuf&u
dS sio
hf ;kH aewJh Oya'a&;
xHk;eJY rudkufnDwJh tcsufwpfcsufudk ajym
csiw
f myg q&m/ Oya'Murf;awGu twnf
rjzpfao;bl;vkdY q&majymwm rSefayr,fh
'Dudpu atmufajctqifhrSmyJ jyifvkduf

&if NyD;wJh udpjzpfvkdYyg}}

]]bmrsm;ygvJ}}
]]'Dvkdyg q&m? tckuRefawmf&&Sdxm;wJh
Oya'Murf;awGrSm trsKd;om;ynma&;
Oya'rSmyg&SdNyD;jzpfwJh a0g[m&tawmf
rsm;rsm;udk xyfrNH y;D t"dym ,fziG q
hf x
kd m;wm
udk awGU&ygw,f/ vuf&SdusifhoHk;aewJh
Oya'a&;xHk;t&qdk&if tJ'DvkdvkyfzkdY rvkd
ygbl; q&m/ ]Oya'wGif yg&SNd y;D trsK;d om;
ynma&;Oya'wGif t"dym,fzGifhqdkxm;
aom pum;&yfrsm;onf ,if;Oya'wGif
yg&Sdonfhtwkdif; t"dym,foufa&mufap
&rnfhtjyif atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf

ynmeJY oufarG;ynma&;udk qufvufoif

,lEkdifw,f}qdkwJh oabmrsKd;jy|mef;xm;yg
w,f/ tJ'gu b,fvkdynma&;rsKd;jzpfrvJ
q&m/ aemufNyD; rlvwef;tqifhatmifNyD;
uav;awG[m toufq,fESpfom&Sdao;
wmaMumifh uav;oli,fOya't& tvkyf
vkyfzkdY rjzpfEkdifwJhtwGuf tJ'Djy|mef;csuf
udk y,fzsuf&r,fvkdY Oya'ynm&SifwpfOD;
u a0zefxm;wmudkvnf; owif;wpfyk'f
rSm zwfvkduf&ygw,f q&m}}
]]tJ'Dvkd ynma&;rsKd;udk oifMum;ay;wJh
oifwef;ausmif;rsKd; &Sd r&Sdawmh igvnf;
taotcsmawmh rodbl;uG/ igrSwfrdwm

toufarG;0rf;ausmif;tjzpfeJY vkyfudkifwJh
tcg pwkwwef;txd oifMum;cJhwJh ynm
A[kokweJYawmh rvHkavmufawmhbl;/
txl;ojzifh orkid ;f ?pmaypwJhbmom&yfawG
udk tawmftoifhavhvmxm;zkdY vkdw,f/
tJ'Dvkdoifwef;ausmif;awGrSm olYtouf
t&G,t
f vku
d f ausmif;oifbmom&yfawG
udk oifay;zkdYawmh vkdrSmaygh/
]]uav;oli,fOya't& tvkyfvkyfzkdY
rjzpfEidk b
f ;l qdw
k meJY ywfoufvYdk ightjrifukd
ajym&&if 'gu ynmoif,w
l hJ udpy ?J uav;
oli,fOya'eJY rqefYusifygbl;/ armfawmf
um;0yfa&SmhvkdrsKd;rSm ynmoifay;wm

jrefrmEdkifiH&JU ynma&;pepfrSm t*Fvdyfpm oifMum;a&;udpu ta&;BuD;wJh udpwpf&yf

jzpfovdkyJ vuf&Sd usifhoHk;aewJh ta0;oifynma&; udpuvnf; tav;xm;NyD;
oHk;oyf&r,fh udpjzpfw,fvdkY ,lqygw,fq&m/
vnf; azmfjyygtwkdif; t"dym,fouf
a&mufap&rnf} vkdY a&;r,fqdk&if vkd&if;
a&mufygw,f q&m}}
]]'gawmh rSefw,fuG? yifrOya'rSm
t"dym,fzGifhqdkNyD;jzpfwJh pum;&yfawGudk
enf;Oya'eJY wjcm;qufpyfwJh Oya'awG
rSm xyfrHNyD; zGifhqdkzkdY rvkdawmhbl;/ tck
rif;a&;jywJh 0gusu enf;Oya'awGrSm
oHk;pGJavh&SdwJh 0gustwkdif; r[kwfayr,fh
rif;0gusuawmh ydkNyD; &Sif;wmaygh? BudKuf
wmudk ,lEkdifygw,f}}
]]aemufwpfcsuu
f awmh Oya'yk'rf 21
(u)rSm ]rlvwef;tqifh atmifjrifNyD;
ajrmufolrsm;taeeJY tajccHtqifhenf;

rrSm;bl;qdk&ifawmh yefwsmausmif;awG zGifh

pOD;wke;f u pwkww
ef;atmifjrifNy;D olawG
tJ'Dausmif;awGrSm wufcGifh&Sdw,f xif
w,f/ 'gayrJh aemufydkif;rSmawmh tajccH
tv,fwef;tqifhatmifNyD;rS wufcGifh&Sd
w,fvYdk owfrw
S x
f m;w,feYJ wlw,f? rao
csmbl;/ wjcm;tvm;wlynm&yfawG &Sad o;
vm;awmh rodbl;/ tm;upm;oifwef;
ausmif;awG tusKH; 0if r0ifvnf; rodEkdif
bl;/ tJ'Dynm&yfrsKd;awGuawmh i,fi,f
uwnf;u oifay;wmu wwfvG,fw,f
vkYd xifw,fu/G 'gayr,fvYdk 'Dynm&yfawG
uvnf; tvGefav;pm; wefzkd;xm;&r,fh
,Ofaus;rIqkdif&m ynmawGqdkawmh aemif

r[kwb
f eJ YJ tvkyv
f yk cf ikd ;f &ifawmh Oya'eJY
NidpGef;rSmaygh}}
]]aemufNyD; tJ'DOya'ynm&SifuyJ
]EdkifiHh0efxrf;r[kwfwJh aumfr&SiftzGJU0if
awGeJY aumfrwD0ifawGudk csD;jrifhaiGeJY p&dwf
cHpm;cGifhjyKwJh jy|mef;csufudk rdcifOya'rSm
xnfo
h iG ;f jy|mef;zkYd rvkb
d ;l } qkNd y;D a0zefxm;
yg w,fq&m? tJ'geJY ywfoufvkdY...}}
]]'guawmh 'Dvkdjy|mef;csufrsKd;u acwf
tqufqufrSm jy|mef;cJhwJh Oya'awGrSm
ygwmudk Oya'orm;awG awGUaeMuwmyJ/
Ekid if aH wmfb@maiGqw
kd m Oya'wpf&yf&yf
t& oHk;pGJcGifhjyKxm;rS oHk;cGifh&Sdwm r[kwf
vm;/ tcGit
hf mPmr&Sb
d J oH;k xm;&if pm&if;

ppfu uefYuGufrSmaygh}}
]]Oya'rSm xnfzh Ydk rvkb
d J enf;Oya'? odYk
r[kwf trdeaYf MumfjimpmeJY owfrw
S af y; Ekid f
w,fvkdY ajymcsifwm jzpfygvdrfhr,f q&m}}
]]b,f&rvJuGm? enf;Oya'wdkY? trdefY
aMumfjimpmwkdYqdkwmawGu yif&if;Oya'
rSm tmPmtyfESif;xm;NyD; udpawGudk
b,fvkdvkyf&r,fqdkwm TefjywJh vkyfxHk;
vkyfenf;awGyJuG/ yif&if; Oya'rSm tcGifh
tmPmay;wJh jy|mef;csuf (Enabling
provision) ryg&if enf;Oya'rSm xnfhvkdY
r&bl;/ trdefYxkwfw,fqdkNyD; igwaum
aumvkdYvnf; r&bl;/ tJ'grsKd;udk tmPm
ausmfvGefvkyfw,f (vufwifbmomeJY
'Ultra Vires' jzpfw,f)vkdY ac:w,f/ awmf
awmhuGm? wjcm;olawG ajymwmqdkwmawG
udk qefYusifNyD; rajymcsifbl;uG? tckajym
&wmu vli,fOya'orm;av;awG tae
eJY Oya'Murf;a&;qGJenf;eJY ywfoufNyD;
od&Sdxm;apcsifwJhtcsufawG jzpfvdkYom
ajymae&wm/ trsKd;om;ynma&; Oya'eJY
ywfoufNy;D rif;taeeJY aqG;aEG;csiw
f hJ udp
usefao;vm;/ rusefawmhbl;qdk&ifawmh
ightaeeJY aqG;aEG;p&mudpa wGuakd jymr,f}}
]][kwu
f hJ ajymyghr,fq&m? jrefrmEdik if &H UJ
ynma&;pepfrSm t*Fvdyfpm oifMum;a&;
udpu ta&;BuD;wJh udpwpf&yfjzpfovdkyJ
vuf&Sd usifhoHk;aewJh ta0;oifynma&;
udpuvnf; tav;xm;NyD; oHk;oyf&r,fh
udpjzpfw,fvdkY ,lqygw,fq&m/ 'DudpeJY
ywfoufNyD; trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'yk'fr
29 rSm ]tqifhjrifh ynma&;udk taumif
txnf azmf&mwGif ta0;oif ynma&;
pepfudkvnf; usifhoHk;rnf} qdkNyD; jy|mef;
xm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dpepfudk usifhoHk;
vmcJhwmvnf; ESpfaygif; av;ig;q,f
avmuf &SdaeNyDjzpfvdkY 'DpepfeJY bGJU&xm;wJh
olawGvnf; aomif;*Pef;avmufawmh
&Sad eygNy/D wcsKUd qdk tpd;k &XmeawGrmS tqifh
jrifh &mxl;awGudkawmif &&Sx
d m;Muygw,f/
'Dawmh ta0;oifynma&;pepf&UJ wdik ;f jynf
twGuf tusKd;jyKEkdifrI? 'DpepfeJY bGJU&olawG
&JU vkyfief;pGrf;aqmif&nf tqifhtwef;
pwmawGudk qef;ppfrI jyKvkyfoifhw,fvdkY
xifygw,fq&m? trsK;d om;ynma&; Oya'
rSm yg&SdwJh a0g[m&udk toHk;jyKNyD; ajym&
r,fqdk&ifawmh ta0;oifynma&;pepfu
arG;xkwfvdkufolawGtwGuf ]t&nf
taoG; tmrcHrI} b,favmuf&SdovJ
qdkwmaygh q&m}}
]]tck rif;ajymwmawGu ynma&; okaw
oeynm&Siaf wGom vkyEf idk w
f hJ udpa wGu?G
igwdYk vufvrS ;f rrDb;l ? t&nftaoG; tmrcH
csufay;w,f qdkwmuvnf;ynma&;qdkif
&m uRrf;usifolawGom odEdkifwJh udpyJ/
aemufNyD; a0zefw,fqdkwmuvnf; 0g;vH;k
&SnfeJY&rf;wmrsKd; rjzpfoifhbl;/ 'gayrJh 'dx
Yk d
awGUae&wJh w&m;Oya'avmu&JU tawGU
tMuKH awGtay:rSm tajcjyKNy;D oH;k oyfcsuf
xifjrifcsufay;wmrsKd;udkawmh vkyfEdkif
wmaygh}}
]][kwfuJh? tJ'DvdkyJ vkyfygq&m}}
]]tck ta0;oifynma&;vdkY ac:aeMu
wJh pepfudk pwifwJhtcsdefwkef;uawmh
pmay;pm,lpepfvdkY ac:cJhMuw,fr[kwf
vm;? 'Dpepf ay:aygufvm&wJh t"du
taMumif;&if;u bmvJ}}
pmrsufESm 19 odkY

pmwnf;rSL; qef;OD; I sannoo@gmail.comOya'ESihf

www.mmtimes.com

pmrsufESm 18 rS

]]ESpfpOf ESpfwdkif; wdk;wufvmwJh

wuodkvf0ifcGifh pmar;yGJ atmifxm;NyD;
ausmif;om;OD;a&udk wuov
kd ?f aumvdyf
awGu vufrcHEdkifvdkY 'Dpepfay:ayguf&
wm r[kwfvm; q&m}}
]]rSew
f ,f? 'Djyemu 'daYk cwfavmuf
rSmuwnf;u paeNyD? wcsKdUNrdKUBuD;awGrSm
wuodkvfvufatmufcH aumvdyf
ausmif; awGukd wd;k csUJ zGiv
hf pS af y;cJah yr,fh
ESpfpOf wdk;wufvmaewJh wuodkvf
ausmif;om;OD;a&eJY rrQawmhbl;/ ppf
rjzpfrDeJY vGwfvyfa&; acwfOD;avmuf
txd wuodkvf ausmif;aqmifawGrSm
wpfa,mufwpfcef;pD aecJhMu&ayr,fh
aemufydkif;rSmawmh ESpfa,mufwpfcef;
aeMu&w,f? aemufydkif;rSm rD;&xm;eJY
oabFmawGrmS vdk ESpx
f yftyd pf ifawG vkyf
zdkY wuodkvftmPmydkifawGu pDpOf
cJhayr,fh ausmif;om;or*awGu uefY
uGufcJhMuvdkY tJ'DtpDtpOf ratmifjrif
cJhbl;? qdkvdkwmu ta0;oifynma&;
pepfqdkwm wdkif;jynfeJY vlrsKd;twGuf
tusKd;&Sdw,fqdkNyD; &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&SdeJY
pwifcJhwJhpepf r[kwfbl;? jyem wpfck
udk ajz&Sif;wJh enf;pepfwpfcktjzpf ay:
aygufvmcJhwmyJ? &nf&G,fcsufqdkwm
awGu aemufrSowfrSwfwJh[mawG}}
]]rSefygw,fq&m}}
]]'Dawmh ta0;oifynma&;pepfqdk
wmudk 'Existentialism' vdkYac:wJh ]jzpf
wnfrI y"meoabmw&m;}eJY EIdif;,SOf
NyD;ajymvdkY &r,f xifw,fuG}}
]]b,fvdkygvJ q&m}}

0g'&JUtqkdu
wJhuG?
qdkvdkwmu vlYb0eJY ywfoufNyD; ajym&
r,fqdk&if ]vlu t&ifjzpfNyD;rS pnf;urf;
awG? usifh0wfawG? "avhxHk;wrf;pwJh
tESpo
f m& qdw
k mawGu aemufrjS zpfvm
wm}wJh aeOD;uG? tJ'Dvdk 'eoabm
w&m;u tck ajymaewkef; acgif;xJrSm
0ifvmvdkY ajymjzpfoGm;wm? 'Dvdkajym
awmh ]pum; aemuf w&m;yg} qdo
k vdjk zpf
NyD; IyfukefOD;r,f? tJ'D'eoabm
w&m;uvnf; e*dkurS cyfyI f yI q
f akd wmh/
igajymvdk&if;uawmh pmay;pm,lenf;eJY
ta0;oifynma&; pepf q k d w mu
wuodkvf0ifa&mufvdkwJh ausmif;om;
OD;a&eJY vufcHEkdifwJh ausmif;om; OD;a&
rrQwwJh jyemudk ajz&Sif;&muae
ay:aygufvmwJh pepfwpfckqdkawmh
rl&if;jyemudk ajz&Sif;Edkifr,fqdk&if
tJ'Dpepfudk toHk;jyKzdkY vdkOD;rvm;qdkNyD;
awG;rdvdkYyg/ EdkifiHjcm; wdkif;jynfawGrSm
vnf; 'DpepfrsKd;&Sdw,fvdkY od&ayr,fh
olwdkYu tJ'Dpepfudk usifhoHk;wJhEdkifiHu
'Dpepfudk bmaMumifhoHk;ovJ? b,fvdk
oHk;ovJqdkwmudkawmh avhvmMunfh
oifh wmaygh/ wcsKdUEdkifiHawG taeeJYawmh
ynma&;udk EdkifiHjcm;ydkYukeftaeeJY toHk;
jyKzdkYtwGuf tJ'Dpepfudk oHk;aeMuwm
vm;rodbl;}}
]]uRefawmfwdkY usifvnfaewJh w&m;
Oya'avmu&JU tawGUtMuHKawGudk
tajccHNyD; oHk;oyfay; ygOD;q&m}}
]]tJ'u
D pd u
olwpfyg;? odrYk [kwf tzGUJ
tpnf; wpfckckudk xdcu
kd Ef ikd w
f mqdak wmh
]]

'Existentialism'

'Existence preceeds essence'

odyaf wmh rajymcsib

f ;l ayghumG / ajym&r,f
qd&k ifawmh pmay;pm,lenf;eJY ta0;oif
ynma&;pepfu xkwfay;vdkufwJh xkwf
ukefawGu t&nftaoG; rrDwmawG
tawmfrsm;rsm; ygvmwmudk awGU&w,f?
'gua,bk,soabmeJYajymwmyg?vkyif ef;
cGifxJ a&mufrS vufawGUeJY aygif;pyfvkyf
udkif&if; avhvmrI tm;aumif;vdkY t&nf
taoG; pHrDvmolawGvnf; &Sdygw,f}}
]]rSefygw,f q&m}}
]]ta0;oifpepfrSm ydkYcsay;ydkYaewJh
pmpOfawGu tqifhtwef;rDw,fqdkwm
uawmh oHo,jzpfp&m r&Syd gbl;/ kyjf rif
oHMum;u ydkYcscsufawGudk tcsdefrSefrSef
tcsdefjynfh em;axmifol b,fESavmuf
&SdrvJ qdkwmuawmh pOf;pm;p&maygh?
'Dawmh pD'DawG? 'DAD'DawG jzefYay;r,fqdk
&ifawmh ydkaumif;rSmaygh? tJ'Dvdk vkyfae
NyDvm;awmhvnf;rodbl;/ ydkYcswJh pmpOf
awGukd zwfNy;D jyefajzwJh oabmeJY jyefa&;
NyD; wifjywJhpepfudkawmh jyefpOf;pm;zdkY
aumif;w,f/ igawGUzl;wmudk ajym&&if
awmh ta0;oifpepfeJY oif,laewJh igh
pm;a&;0efxrf;wpfa,muf&JU tajzvTm
udk k;H tuljzpfou
l pmpOfuzkd wfNy;D ul;ae
wmrsKd;vnf;awGUzl;w,f? aemufNyD;
pmar;yGJ rajzrD teD;uyf oifwef;qdkwm
uvnf; ar;cGe;f wpfq,fih g;ckavmufukd
ajzjyNyD; ckepfyk'f? &Spfyk'favmuf jyefar;
owJh? tckxd tJ'Dvdkvm; qdkwmawmh
rodbl;aygh? tckajymcJhwJh cRwf,Gif;csuf
awG &Sdaeao;&if jyefjyifzdkYvdkr,fav/
'DrSmem;NyD; aemuftywf qufMuao;
wmaygh/ g

rIcif;19

tcdk;cHcJh&onfh armfawmf
qdkifu,frsm; 0efxrf;rsm;xH
jyefvnfay;tyf
jynfhoufNzdK;

pyaethetphyo87@gmail.com

ae-jy-na-f wmf? ZrLoD-&d-Nrd-KUe,f&Sd 0efxrf;-td-rf

&mrsm;u tcdk;cHcJh&um jyef-vnf-zrf;-qD;&rd-cJhonfh armfawmf-qdk-ifu,f tpD; 20 udk
ydkif-&S-ifrsm;xH Zefe0g-&Dv 30 &ufaeY
jyef-vnf-ay;-tyf-cJhonf/
tqdkyg-qdk-if-u,frsm;onf uHhaumf?
ydawm-uf-ESifh ca&td-rf&m-wdkYu trsm;qHk;
cdk;,lcH-cJh-&jc-if;-jz-pfNyD; 2014 ckES-pf-wGif qdkifu,f-cdk;rI-pk-pk-aygif; 64 rIjz-pf-yGm;cJh-onfh
teuf &rnf;oif;? v,fa0;-ESifh ysOf;-rem;Nrd-KUe,f-wdk-YwGif w&m;cH ckepfOD;ESifhtwl qdkif
u,f 45 pD;udk azmfxk-wf-zrf;-qD;-&rd-cJh-onf/vuf-&Sd-wGif wdkif-Mum;xm;-rI-ESifh ydkif-&S-ifay:onfh qdik -u
f ,frsm;udk jyef-vnf-ay;-tyf
-jc-if;-jz-pfNyD; usef-&Sd-onfh- qdk-if-u,f-rsm;udk
vnf; ydik -&f -iS -af y:-ygu jyef-vnf-ay;-tyf-omG ;
rnf-jz-pf-onf/]]uR-ef-awmf-wdk-YtaeeJY Edkif-iH-awmf-tBuD;
tuJ&JU rlt& 0efxrf;awG oGm;a&;vm-a&;
-cuf-cJ-rSm-jz-pf-wJh-twGuf tjref-qHk;NyD;jy-wfatm-if-vk-yf-ygw,f? tJ'D-twGuf w&m;Hk;
rSm rxdcdk-uf-ap-wJh-trI-awG-udkvnf; b,fvdk
-vk-yf-&rvJ-qdkwm ndEdI-if;-NyD;awmh ydkif-&S-if-ay:wJh-qdk-if-u,f-awGudk tjref-qHk; jy-ef-vnf-ay;-

tyf-jc-if;-jz-pf-ygw,f}}[k aejy-nf-awmfaum-if-pD0if Adkvf-r;BuD;jr-ifh-atm-if-oef;u

ajymMum;onf/0ef-xrf;-td-rf&mrsm; cdk;,lrI-rsm;ESifh
ywfoufNyD; oufqdk-if-&m-0ef-BuD;Xmersm;odkY
pmjz-ifh-taMum-if;Mum; ndEdI-if;-xm;-NyD;jz-pfaMum-if;? vHkjcH-Ka&;-aqm-if-&G-uf-xm;-rI-tajctae-rsm;udkvnf; Edkif-iH-awmf-or-wHk;ESifh
tpdk;&tzGJUHk;rsm;odkY wifjyum vdktyf-onfh0ef-BuD;Xm-etoD;-oD;udk Tef-Mum;rI-jyK-Edk-if&ef-twGuf aqmif-&G-uf-vs-uf-&Sd-onf/qdk-if-u,f-tjyif tdrf&mrsm;&Sd rD;zdk-acs-mifoHk;yp-nf;rsm;vnf; aysmuf-qHk;avh-&SdNyD;
cdk;,lolrsm;rSm *dkPf;zGJU cdk;,lonfh tae
txm;-&Sd-onf[k if;u qdkonf/]]cd-k;rI-usL;vG-ef-wJh-ol-awGu wjcm;e,f
awGu 'DrSm-vmNyD; qdkif-u,f-u,f-&D-qGJ-aewm-awG-&Sdw,f? aqmuf-vk-yf-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-cG-ifawGrSm cdkatm-if;-ae-NyD;awmh tcgtcG-ifhoifh-&if-oifhovdk usL;vGef-Mu-ygw,f}} [k
aejy-nf-awmf-wdk-if;-&J-wyfzGJUr; &Jr;BuD;udk-udkatm-ifu ajymMum;onf/NyD;cJh-onfh-ESpf atmuf-wdk-bmvuvnf;
v,fa0;-Nrd-KUe,f-twGif; zrf;qD;-&rd-cJhonfh
qd-ik u
f ,f 11 pD;udk ZrLoD-&-&d dS ydik -&f -iS -0f ef-xrf;
rsm;xH jyef-vnf-ay;-tyf-cJh-onf/ g

20 jynfwGif;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

ucsifq&mrESpfOD;trI trSefw&m;twdkif; ay:aygufzdkY

bmaMumifh vdktyfwmvJ
cifpEmGefY
tpdk;&wpf&yfrS tpdk;&wpf&yfodkY tul;
tajym-if;-wGif vlYtzGJUtpnf;-twG-ufa&m
if;tpdk;&twG-ufyg t"dupd-ef-ac:-cs-ufrSm
toGif-ul;-ajym-if;-a&;-um-v w&m;-rQwrIjz-pf-onf/,cktcg ucsif-ES-pf-jc-if;-c&pf,m-eftoif;-csK-yfrS apemh-0ef-xrf;-q&m-rav;ES-p-Of ;D -jz-po
f nfh r&efv-&k m-EiS hf wabmif-acg-e-f
eef-pif-wkdY t"rjyK-usifh owfjz-wf-jc-if;-cH-cJh-&
onfh-ud-pu jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-w&m;-pD-&if-a&;pepfudk t"dupd-ef-ac:-ae-ayonf/ xdkYtwl
jynf-wG-if;-Nid-rf;-cs-rf;-a&;-ESifh y#dyu-a'-o
twGif; trsKd;orD;-rsm;tay:-tMu-rf;-zuf
rI ta&;ud-p-wdkYES-ifh-ywf-ouf jref-rm-jynf
a&SUtvm;vmudk aumuf-cs-uf-qGJ-Edk-if-rnfhud-p-vnf;-jz-pfonf/
tpdk;&ESifh vufeuf-udk-if-wdk-if;-&if;-om;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;Mum; ,HMk un
- r-f w
-I nfa- qm-uf
-qJ-um-vwGif Iyf-axG-rIrsm;? ,HkMu-nfrI
usKd;ayg-uf-rIrsm; xyfrH-rjz-pf-&av-atmif
trSef-w&m;-twGuf jypf-rI-usL;vG-ef-onfudk
pHkprf;-azmf-xk-wf-&rnf-jz-pfonf/ pHkprf;-azmfxk-wf-onf-[k-qdk-&m rnfrnfrQ yGifh-vif;jr-if-om-rI-&Sd-rSmvJ? rnfolawG yg0if-Mu-rSm
vJ? pHkprf;-azmf-xk-wf-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-pOfu
aoqHk;oGm;ol rdom;-pk-awG-tygt0if jynfolawG ,HkMu-nf-udk;pm;-avm-uf-wJh- vk-yf-ief;pOfvm; ponfhar;-cG-ef;awG ar;&yg-awmh
rnf/ 2010 aemuf-ydkif; tpdk;&twGuf
pdef-ac:-rI-rsm;jz-pfonfh bmom-a&;-y#dyu?
vufyHawm-if;-pD-rH-ud-ef;-ta&;-ESifh oHCmawmfrsm;ukd rD;avm-if-AHk;oHk;onfh-udp?
vufyH-awm-if;-pD-rH-ud-ef;-ta&;rS a':cif0if;
aoewf-xd-rS-ef-ao;-qHk;&onfh-udp? v,f
,majr-od-rf;qnf; cH&rI-ud-prsm;? udkyg-BuD;
towf-cH-&onfh-udp? zm;uefY-Nrd-KUe,f-wGif
jzpf-yGm;cJhonfh ukd;wef;aus-mif;ol *smqdk-if;-

tdef( Ja Seng Ing ) vufeuf-xd-rSef aoqHk;

rI-udp? ,ck yefqdk-if;-NrdKUe,f aumif;-cg;-aus;
&Gm-wGif t"rjyK-us-ifh-towf-cH&onfh r&ef
vk-&m-ESifh wefabm-if-acg-ef-eef-pif-udp tp
&Sdonfh-ud-p-&yfwdkYrSm Edkif-iH-awmf-tif-pwDusL;&S-if;-rsm;xJrS wpfck-jz-pfonfh w&mpD-&if
a&; r@dKifrS 'Drdk-ua&-pD-ES-ifhtwl cdkif-cdk-if-rwfrwf-&yf-wnf-Edk-if-pG-rf;-tm;-&Sd? r&Sd udk tm;prf;
&rnfh ta&;ud-p-rsm;jz-pfonf/
vuf&Sd-tae-txm;t& r&efvk-&m-ESifh
wabmif-acg-ef-eefpif jzpf-&yf-wGif usL;vGefolonf rnfolvJ qdkonfh ar;cG-ef;rsm;rSm
jynf-ol-tMum;wGif &Sdae-NyD-jz-pfonf/ rnfolyif-jz-pf-ap-umrl w&m;pD-&ifa&; r@dKif- tm;aysm- rh rI &Sa-d tmif ,ckuwnf;rS jyifq
- ifr- aI wG?
tMuHjyK oHk;oyfrIawG poifhae-ay-NyD-jz-pf
onf/ Oyrm- rnfuo
hJ Ykd yGi;f v
- if;j- ri- o
-f monfh
wm0efc- r-H &-I o
dS nfh pHpk rf;a- zmfx
- w
-k a-f &;- enf;e- m
udk toHk;jyKrSm-vJ-qdk-onf-yif-jz-pfonf/
w&m;pD-&if-a&;-ydk-if;-qdk-if&m xda&m-uf-pGmrudk-if-wG,f-Edk-if-cJh w&m;rQwrIonf
wpfBud-rf-xufru vGwf-ajrm-uf-ae-onfh
tcg vlYtzGJUtpnf;-wGif; rw&m;jyK-us-ifholwdkY BuD;pdk;Muay-awmhrnf/ tvm;wl
jynf-oluvnf; w&m;pD-&if-a&;-pepfudk
t,HktMu-nf- &Sd-Mu-rnf-r[k-wf-awmhay/
w&m;pD-&if-a&;-r@dKif ,dkif-eJYaeaom
vlYtzGJUtpnf;-wGif aexdk-if-Mu-ol-tm;vHk;
rSm qif;&J? csrf;om? tmPm-&Sdol? tmPm-rJh
ol rnfol-yif-qdk-ap-umrl pdwf-ydk-if;-qdk-if&m?
kyf-ydk-if;-qdk-if&m vHkjcHKrI &Sdrnf-r[k-wfay/
r&efvk&mESifh wabmif-acgefeefpif
wdkY\ aMuuGJ-zG,f-jz-pf-&yfu jynf-wG-if;-ppf-\
'Pf-wpfavQmufvHk;udk &ifqdk-if-cJh-Mu&aom
trsK;d orD;xk? rdb? uav;oli- ,fw\
Ykd twd
'ku
- u
kd rD;arm-i;f x
- ;kd jya- eonf/ xdjYk yif jrefr- m
-jy-nf-ol-vl-xk\ a&SUtem*wf-tvm;-tvmudkvnf; ,if;ud-p-rSyif a[mud-ef;-xk-wf-Edk-ifay-vd-rfhrnf/ g

]]r&efvk&meJY wefabm-if-acg-ef-eefpif ynma&;-aES-mifh-aES;ae-MuwJh wdkif;-&if;-om;-a'ou apwemh-0ef-xrf;-q&m-rav;awG

yg/ ynma&;-aES-mifh-aES;ae-wJh- tjcm;wdk-if;-&if;-om;-a'-oawG-udkyg xdcdk-uf-ap-ygw,f/ jynfol? jynf-om;-awG&JU touftdk;td-rfudk
umuG,f-apm-ifh-a&S-muf-rI-ay;-Edk-if-pG-rf;-tm;- tvG-ef-tm;-enf;-ygw,f/ wdkif;-&if;-om;-awG-eJY tpdk;&Mum; ,HkMu-nf-rI- us-Kd;ayg-ufrIawG xyfrH-rjz-pf-&av-atmif &mZ0wf-rI-usK;vG-efwJh w&m;cHudk azmfxk-wf&ygr,f/ w&m;Oya'-twdkif; &ifqdk-if-zdkYvdk-tyf-ygw,f}}
Lahpai Seng Raw (arwm-zGHUNzd-K;a&;-azm-if-a';-&Sif; - wnfaxm-if-ol)]]ucs-if-q&m-rav;-ES-pfOD; wkef-vI-yf- acs-muf-csm;zG,f-jz-pf-&yfudk awGYMuH-KcJh-&wJh-&uf-ydk-if;-twG-if;? e,fajrpdk;rdk;a&;twGuf
wyfrawmf-ppf-aMum-if;-wpfck tJ'D-&Gm-em;rSm &Sdae-cJhw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Djz-pf-&yfrSm w&m;cH-tppf-(awG)udk razmfxk-wf-Ekd-if-&if-awmh tpdk;&?
wyfrawmf-eJYtwl Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-pOftay: jynf-ol-awG&JU ,HkMu-nfrI ydkrdk-avsmhenf; oGm;Ekdif-ygw,f/ NyD;awmh 'Djz-pf-&yfudk
omref rk'd-rf;-us-ifh-vl-owf-rI-wpf-ck-tjzpf dk;pif;pGm Munfh-oifh-&JUvm;/ 'Djz-pf-&yfu ta&;BuD;wJh tjcm;taMumif;t&m wpfck-ck-tay:&Sd-ae-cJhwJh vlxk-&JU-tm-Hkudk axGjym;ap-cJhovm;/ Ncdrf;-ajc-muf-cH&wJh jref-rm-trsKd;orD;-xk-wpf-&yfvHk;&JU vHkjcH-Ka&;eJY ywfoufNyD; trsKd;orD;awG-udk,f-wdkif vkyf-rS-jz-pf-awm-hr,f-qdk&if vufawG-Uusus bmawG-vk-yf-Mu&if aumif;rvJ/
Nang Raw Zahkung (Nidrf;-azm-if-a';-&S-if;- vufaxm-uf-'g-dk-ufwm)
]]trsKd;orD;-tay:-tMu-rf;-zuf-rI-wpf-ck-jz-pf-wJhtcg usL;vGef-cH-&wJh-trsd-K;orD;[m b,fvl-rsd-K;jz-pf-jzpf b,fbm-om-udk;uG,fudk;uG,f
bmtqifh-twef;eJY bmtaMum-if;-aMum-ifh-jz-pf-jzpf vufcH-Edk-if-p&m-r&Sd-ygbl;/ trsKd;orD;-wpf-OD;-tay:rSm tMurf;-zuf-jc-if;[m trsKd;orD;tm;-vHk;&JU-vHk-jcH-KrI-r&Sd-wmudk txift&Sm;jy-ae-ygw,f/ trsKd;orD;-awG-vHk-NcH-KrI-r&Sd-wJh-vlYtodkif;-t0dk-if;udk vlYtcG-ifh-ta&;-xG-ef;-um;wJh
ywf0ef;-us-ifvdkYvnf; owfrS-wf-Edk-if-rSm-r[k-wf-ygbl;/ 'ghaMumifh trsKd;orD;awGtay: tMurf;-zuf-rI-yays-muf-atmif usm;? rwdkif;?
vlrsKd;wdk-if;? bmom-wdkif; 0dkif;-0ef;-Bud-K;yrf;-Mu-ygpdkY}}
Equality Myanmar atmif-rsd-K;rif;- 'g-dk-uf-wm-

]]trsKd;orD;-tMu-rf;-zuf-rI-ta&;u Edkif-iHa&; Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;eJY wdkuf-dk-uf-qdk-if-w,f-qdkwm tcktjz-pf-tys-uf-urD;-arm-if;-xdk;jy-wmvdkY

jrif-ygw,f/ jref-rm-E-ikd if H Nird ;f -cs-r;f -a&;eJU toGi-u
f ;l -ajym-i;f -a&;udk Ncrd ;f -ajcm-u-af e-Ny-jD z-pw
f hJ bmoma&; vlrsK;d a&;-y#d-yu-[mvnf; trsKd ;orD;tMu-rf;-zuf-rIu pcJhwm-udk-oHk;oyf&if tpdk;&a&m vTwf-awmfuyg vuf&Sd-jz-pf-&yf-awGudk xda&m-uf-pGm-udk-if-wG,f-ajz-&S-if;-oifh-wJh-tjyif
structural violence vdkYac:wJh trsKd;orD;rsm;udk pepftm;-jzifh tEdkif-txufjyK tMurf;-zuf-jcif; oabmouf-a&m-uf-apwJh Oya'awGay:-ayg-uf-rvm-atmif wm;qD;zdkYvnf; Edkif-iH-a&;-wm-0ef-&Sd-w,f-vdkUjr-if-ygw,f/
a'guf-wm-aus-mfol- 'g-dk-uf-wm- ayg-if;-ul;]]tk-yf-pk-ES-pf-ck-Mum;y#d-yu-jz-pf-yGm;ae-csdef trsKd;orD;-awG-&JU-vHk-jcH-Ka&;udk OD;pm;-ay;-yg-vdkY uRefawmfwdkY rMumcPa&m? xyfcg-wvJ-vJa&m
awmif;-qdk-cJh-Mu-ygw,f/ bmaMum-ifh-vJ-qdk-awmh y#dyu-jz-pf-yGm;ae-csdef trsdK;orD;-wpf-a,muf tEdkif-us-ifh-apmf-um;-cH-vdk-uf&&if? tJ'D-jz-pf-&yf
u tJ'D-trsKd;orD;-eJY-qdk-if-wJh-vl-rsKd;wpfckvHk;udk wpfouf-rarh-Edk-if-apr,fh ao&m-yg-'Pf-cs-uf-&m-ay;-vdk-uf-wmeJY twlwlyJ jzpf-oGm;avh-&Sd-wwfvdkYyg/ 'gaMumifh tpdk;&taeeJY wnfqJ-y#d-yursm; ydkrdk-euf-&dI-if;-us,f-jy-efY-roGm;ap-zdkY? jynf-axm-if-pk-xJrSm aemuf-xyf-trk-ef;-w&m;-rsd-K;aph
awG xyfcg-xyfcg rusvm-ap-zdk-Yqdk&if? q&mrav;-ES-pf-OD;-&JU-jz-pf-&yf-eJY-ywf-ouf w&m;rSs-wpGm? yGifh-vif;-jr-if-om-pGm? wm0ef-cH-wm-0ef,l-rI&Sd-&SdeJY tjref-qHk;azmfxk-wfta&;,l aqmif-&G-uf-zdk-Yvdk-yg-w,f/qvdk-if;-tdk-uf-Zuf-cif- trI-aqm-if-'g-dk-ufwm (Gender and Development Initiative Myanmar)

wdkufyGJrsm;jyefvnfjzpfyGm;rItwGuf ucsiftrwfu umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfudk tjypfwif

jynfhoufNzdK;
pyaethetphyo87@gmail.com

ucsi- j-f yn
- e-f ,f wyfrawmf-EiS hf auud-ik -af twdk-Ywdk-uf-yGJrsm; jyef-vnf-jz-pf-yGm;cJh-rI-wGif
wyfrawmf-um-uG,f-a&;-OD;-pD;-csK-yf-tae-jzifh
t"duwm-0ef-&Sd-onf[k ucsif-jy-nfe,f
rJqE-e,f-trS-wf(12)rS trsKd;om;-vT-wfawmf-udk,f-pm;vS,f OD;a*s-a,m-0lu tjypfwif-vkd-uf-onf/]]p-pf-OD;-pD;-csK-yfu trdefY-ay;-wmyJ? 'Dud-prSmvnf; olu t"duwm-0ef&- w
dS ,f? ppfom;
awG wm0ef-r[k-w-b
f ;l ? ppfom;-qw
kd m trde-Yf
twdik ;f oGm;qdo
k mG ;rSmyJ? 'gaMumifh Nird ;f -cs-r;f a&;udk ppfOD;-pD;-csK-yfuyJ rvdkcs-if-wm-vm;?
aemuf-u,
G u
f olu
Y kd BuKd ;ud-ik -w
f -o
hJ u
l yJ 'Dv-kd
Nid-rf;-cs-rf;-oGm;rSmudk rvdkvm;-bl;-vm;-qdkNyD;
ar;cG-ef;-awGudk wdkif;-&if;-om;-awG? jynf-olvl-xk-awGu qif;&J-wG-if;uae tckvdk-

ar;-&awm-hrSmyg}} [k if;u Zefe0g-&Dv 26

&ufaeY-wGif jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf)udk ajymonf/xdk-odkY wdkuf-yGJ-rsm;jy-ef-vnf-jz-pf-yGm;jc-if;
-aMumifh vmrnfh jynf-axm-if-pk-aeY-wGif
]wpf-Edk-if-iH-vHk; typf-tcwf-&yf-pJ-a&;-oabmwl-pm-csK-yf}udk vufrS-wf-a&;xdk;&ef &nf&G,fxm;onfh arQmv
f if-ch s-urf sm;udk uke-cf rf;-omG ;
ap-onf[k ajymonf/]]uR-ef-awmf-htae-eJY-awmh 'Dvdk-yJ-quf-jz-pfae-r,f-qdk&if vufrS-wf-xdk;Edk-if-zdkY taMumif;rjr-if-bl;-vdkY xifygw,f? bmaMum-ifh-vJqdk&if ESpf-aygif; 60 twGif;rSm 'Dwpf-Bud-rf
udk ,kMH un
- r-f t
-I enf;t
- usO- ;f &- &Sv
-d m-wt
-hJ cse-d f
rSm 'Dvdk-jy-ef-jz-pf-w,f-qdk-awmh raumif;-bl;ayghav/ 'gu ,HkMu-nf-rIudk rvdkvm;vdkU
Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;udk vufrS-wf-rxdk;ap-cs-ifwJh
oabmyJ? cufcJ-atm-if-vk-yf-vdk-uf-wm-aygh
av}} [k if;u ajymonf/if;u Zefe0g-&Dv 23 &ufaeY &ufpGJ-jzifh
orwtygt0if acgif;-aqm-if-ajcm-uf-OD;xH
pmwpf-apm-if-ay;-ydk-YcJh&m wpfEdk-if-iHvHk; typf
tcwf-&yf-pJ-a&;- vuf-rS-wf-xdk;Edk-if-&ef-ESifh

zGJpnf;-yHk-tajc-cH-Oya'udk wpfNydKifwnf;
tjref-qHk;jy-if-qif-&ef-vdk-tyf-aMum-if;? xdkodk-Y
aES-mifhaES; MuefY-Mum-ae-ygu 'Drdk-ua&-pDyef;-wdk-if-qD-odkY rjzpf-rae-Bud-K;yrf;-csD-wuf-ae
onfh Edkif-iH-awmf-twGuf pdk;&drfyl yefzG,frsm;

uRef-awmf-wdkY ucsif-jy-nf-e,fawmh xdcdk-uf-NyD-aygh? Nidrf-oufrI-r&Sd-bl;? rNidrf;-cs-rf;-bl;?

wnfNid-rf-at;-cs-rf;-rI-r&Sd-ao;bl;? vHkjcH-KrI-r&Sd-ao;-bl;-qdkNyD;
a&G;aumufyGJ vkyf-ay;jzpf-vm-Edk-if-aMumif; xnfhoGif; a&;om;-xm;
-onf/]]t-rS-ef-qdk&if 'Dtpdk;&? 'DvT-wf-awmf
ig;ES-pf-ouf-wrf;rSm t&rf;udk atmif-jr-if-rIjz-pf-vm-awmhr,f? tJ'gudk b,folu rvdk

cs-if-bl;vJ? b,folu NzdKcGJ-cs-if-wmvJ? bm

jz-pf-cs-if-wm-vJ-qdkwm tajzu &Sif;-&S-if;-av;
yJ? uRef-awmfwdkYu Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;udk [dk;t&if
uwnf;u &csif-cJhwm? vGwf-vyf-a&;-&cJhwk-ef;u &&SdcJhwJh wdkif;-&if;-om;-pnf;-vHk;nDG-wf-jc-if;? wpfa,m-ufudk wpfa,muf
,HkMu-nf-tm;-udk;jc-if;awG jyef-&vm-awm-h
r,fh-tcsd-efrSm r&atmif-vk-yf-vdk-uf-wmyJ}} [k
OD;a*s-a,m-0lu ajymonf/wdk-uf-yGJ-rsm;jz-pf-yGm;cJh-aom-aMumifh Edk0ifbm-vwGif jyKvk-yfrnfh a&G;aumuf-yGJ-wGif
ucsif-jy-nf-e,f&Sd tcsKdUae-&m-rsm;twGuf
xdcdk-uf-rI-&Sd-vm-Edk-if-onf-[kvnf; if;u
ajymonf/]]'D-vdk-jz-pf-vm-r,f-qdk&if tenf;qHk;awmh
uRef-awmf-wdkY ucsif-jy-nf-e,f-awmh xdcdk-uf-NyDaygh? Nidrf-ouf-rI-r&Sd-bl;? rNidrf;-cs-rf;-bl;? wnf
Nid-rf-at;-cs-rf;-rI-r&Sd-ao;-bl;? vHkjcH-KrI-r&Sd-ao;bl;-qdkNyD; a&G;aumufyGJ vkyf-ay;-cs-ifrS vkyfay;-awm-hrSm-aygh? vkyf-ay;-&if-awmif wcsKdU
ae-&m-awG-udkyJ uGufNyD; vkyf-ay;-Edk-ifw,f?
'Dvdk-rs-Kd;awmh rjzpf-ap-cs-if-bl;? 'Drdk-ua&-pD

-qdkwm owd&Sd-&Sd-zG-ifh-ay;-vdk-ufyg? vkyf-Mu-nfh

yg? tJ'D-tcg-usrS rjzpf-bl;-qdk&if jyef-od-rf;aygh? tcku vkyf-vnf;-rvk-yf-cdk-if;-bl;? jzpf
vnf; rjzpf-bl;? jzpf-vm-awm-hrSm-udkvnf;
udk,fhtwG-if;-xJ-rSmyJ 'Dvdk-jz-pf-w,f-qdk&if
'gu b,fvdk-ajym-&rvJ-awmif rodawmh
bl;}}[k OD;a*s-a,m-0lu jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf) udk
ajymonf/ucs-if-jy-nfe,f vrf;yef;-quf-oG,f-a&;0efBuD;\ c&D;pOf-wGif vkduf-yg-cJhonfh &J
0ef-xrf;-oHk;OD;udk ucsif-vG-wf-ajrm-uf-a&;wyf-rawmf-(au-tkd-if-at)u zrf;qD;-xd-ef;od-rf;-cJh-&mrS Zefe0g-&Dv 15 &ufaeYrS pwif
um wyfrawmf-ESifh autkd-if-at-wdkY wkduf-yGJrsm;jz-pf-yGm;cJhonf/ Zefe0g-&Dv 19 &ufaeY
naewGif zrf;qD;-xm;onfh &JoHk;OD;udk
ucsif-jy-nfe,f Nidrf;-cs-rf;-a&;-tusKd;aqm-if
tzGJUodkY autkd-if-auu jyef-vnf-vTJ-ajym-if;
-NyD;aem-uf-ydk-if;-wGif wkduf-yGJrsm; &yfwefY-oGm;
aomfvnf; e,fajr-wnf-Nid-rf-at;-cs-rf;a&;-twGuf pdwf-cs&onfh tajctae-odkY
jyef-vnf-ra&m-uf-&dS-ao;-ay/ g

22 enf;ynmowif;

azazmf0g&D 6- 12? 2015

Tech
EdkifiHwumNydKifyGJ
tl&D'l;jrefrm\
tufyvDau;&Sif;
aemufq;Hk qefcgwif
oHk;qkxJyg0if
atmifausmfGefY

aungkyawnyunt28@gmail.com

tl&- '-D ;l j- r-er-f mu xkwf-vk-yfonfh May May

rdkbdk-if;-tuf-yvD-au;-&S-if;onf Zefe0g-&D-v
twGi;f xkid ;f E- i-dk if H befaum-uN-f rKd UwGif usi;f yjyKv
- y-k c-f ahJ om Mobile for Development Forum rdkbkd-if;-zk-ef;-toHk;jyKNyD; vlae-rI-b0rsm;
udk-tbuf-bufu zGHUNzdK;wdk;wwf-ap-&ef&nf-&G,f csD;jrifh-cJhonfh Mobile for Development Asia Award 2015 Nyd-Kif-yGJ\ aemufqHk;qefcg-wifqk oHk;qkwG-if-wwd,ae&m
&&SdcJh-onf/zdk-&rfudk Zefe0g-&Dv 20 &ufae hrS 21
&ufae htxd usif;-ycJhNyD; tm&S-Ekd-if-iHrsm;u
pDrH-udef; 15 ck0if-a&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-Kif-cJh-Muonf/
NydKif-yGJ-wGif b*Fvm;-a'h-&Sf-Ekd-if-iHu usef;-rm
a&;-I-axm-ihfu 0ifa&muf,SOf-Nyd-Kifaom
pDrH-ud-ef;-jzifh yxrae&m-&&Sd-cJhNyD; pdkuf-ysKd;a&;
-u@jzifh tdEd,Ekd-if-iHu 'kwd,ae-&m-wG-if&yf-wnf-cJhonf/ jref-rm-trsKd;orD;u@
zGHUNzdK;a&;-twGuf t"du&nf-&G,f-xm;-cJh
aom May May tuf-yvD-au;-&S-if;u
wwd,ae&m-wG-if- &yf-wnf-cJh-onf/]]tl-&D-'l;[m trsdK;orD;-awG-twGuf vlrIb0wkd;wuf-jr-ifh-rm;-a&;-qkd-if&m vIyf-&Sm;rIawGrSm xdyf-wef;-uOD;-aqm-if-aeNyD; 'Dqk-udkqGwfcl;-vkd-uf-Ekd-if-wm[m owif;tcs-uftvufeYJ enf;ynmu@rSm trsK;d orD;a- wGyg-0if-vI-yf-&Sm;rIawG- ydk-rdk-rsm;jym;vm-atmif
tm;ay;-tm;-ajrmuf-jyK-vkd-ufwJh uRefrwdkU
&JUBuKd ;yrf;-tm;-x-w
k -rf -t
I wGuf taumif;qH;k
Oyrm wpfck-yJ-jz-pf-ygw,f}} [k tl&D-'l;-jr-efrm
\ vlrI-quf-qHa&;ESifh jyef-Mum;a&;-tBuD;
wef;-ref-ae*sm roD&d-Mum-ndKu ajymonf/Mobile for Development Asia Award
2015 udk-tm-&S-Edk-if-iH-rsm;wGif rdkbkd-if;-zk-ef;-jzifh
pD;yGm;a&;-? vlr- a-I &;? use;f r- m-a&;-u@rsm;wGif
tbufbuf-rzS UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufap&ef &nf-&,
G f
pDrH-ud-ef;-rsm;tjzpf 0ifa&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-Kif-ap
-jc-if;-jz-pf-NyD; ,if;-qkudk tar&d-uef-Ekd-ifiH
USAID u OD;-aqm-if-ay;-tyf-jc-if;-jz-pf-onf/May May tufyvD-au;-&-i
S ;f \ &nf&,
G -f
cs-urf mS rdcif-E-iS -hf uav;-ao-q;kH rI-E-eI ;f -jr-i-rhf m;
-ae-onfudk avQmhcs-Edk-if-&ef-jz-pfNyD; rD;rzGm;rDES-ifh- rD;-zGm;NyD;tcsd-ef-rsm;wGif rdcif-ES-ifh-&ifaoG;
\ use;f r- ma&;twGut
-f vGe- t
-f oH;k 0ifa- omaqm-i-&f ef-a&S-mif-&ef-tcs-urf sm;udk rdb
k -idk ;f -z-ek ;f uaewpfqifh tcsdef-ES-ifh- wpf-ajy;-nD-Mu-nfh-IEkd-if-ap-&ef- jz-pf-onf/
2014 ckEpS ?f Ek0d if-bm-vtwG-i;f u tar
&d-uef-Edk-ifiH e,l;a,m-hcfNrdK h usif;-ycJh-onfhpD;-yGm;a&;-vk-yf-ief;-e,f-y,f&Sd trsKd;orD;-rsm;
twGuf Stevie Award qk-ay;-yGJ-wGif May
May tufyvDa
- u;-&-iS ;f onf aMu;wHq
- -yd -q
f k
-&&Sd-cJh-zl;-onf/ g

IN PICTUREs

rsufEmS jyifEpS zf ufv;kH wGif yH&k yd af y:onfh rdb

k ikd ;f zke;f opf

"mwfykH- attufzfyD

tifwmeuf0efaqmifrIESihf rdkbdkif;zkef;xkwfvkyfonfh &k&Sm;ukrPDjzpfaom YotaPhone u xkwfvkyfvdkufonfh YotaPhone2 udk Zefe0g&Dv 29 &ufaeYu

zifvefEdkifiH? [,fvfqifuD;NrdKUwGif rdwfqufyGJjyKvkyf&m trsKd;orD;wpfOD;avhvmaepOf/ tqdkygzkef;onf yHk&dyfay:onfh rsufESmjyif ESpfzufyg&Sdonfh zkef;jzpfonf/

ynma&;Oya'ESifh trsKd;om;rl0g'rsm;udk
avhvmEkdifrnfh zkef;tufyvDau;&Sif;rdwfquf
atmifol&

aungthura.smith@gmail.com

jr-er-f mh -'D-rkd-ua&-pD-ajym-if;-vJ-Ekd-if-a&;-jz-pf-pOfwGif w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;rI &&Sdvm-ap-&ef-ESifh

owif;tcs-uftvuf&&SdEkd-ifrI vG,ful-ap&ef-twGuf jynf-ol-rsm;odoihf-od-xkd-ufaom
Oya'rsm;? vTwf-awmf-a&;-&mu@rsm;?
tpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh tultnD-ay;-Ekd-ifonfh
t&yfbuf-vl-tzGJ-Utpnf;rsm;udk od-&Sd
-Ekd-if&ef &nf&G,f tkdif-pul;vf (ISchoolMyanmar) u rdkbdk-if;-zk-ef;-tuf-yvD-au;
-&S-if;-ajcm-uf-ckudk rdwf-quf-ay;-cJh-onf/]]uR-ef-awmf-wdk-Ytkd-if-pul;-vfu xkwf-xm;
wJh tufyf-awGudk jynf-ol-awGudk csjy-cs-ifwm&,f aemuf-wpfck tckvwfwavm
ausmif;-om;-awG&JU udp-eJY-ywf-oufNyD;
vlod-atmif ynma&;-Oya'-eJY-ywf-ouf-wJhtuf-yf-awGudk csjy-cs-ifw,f/ tckvnf;
ausmif;o
- m;-awGu vrf;avQm- uf&if; qEjy
-ae-Muw,f? wcsKdUvl-awGu 'gudk vufndK;
xkd;cs-if-Mu-wJhol-awG -&Sd-vm-NyD-qdk-awmh olwdkY
Oya'b,f-ES-ck-xG-ufNyDvJ bmtm;-enf;
-cs-uf-&Sd-vJ-pojzifh uRef-awmf-wdkY&JU tufyf
av;Munfh-Hk-eJY odatm-if-vkd-Yaygh/ 'DOya'
udk ausmif;-om;-awGuyJ qefYus-ifwm
r[kwfbl;/ wjcm; q&m? q&mrawG

tzGJUcsK-yf-awG-tae-eJY-vnf; -axm-uf-jy-wm
-av;awG &Sdw,f/ aemufNyD; Oya'awGtaMum-if;-udkvnf; vlawG- tm-Hk-pdk-uf-Ekd-ifatmif Oya'awGudk em;vnf-Ekd-if-NyD;awmh
Oya'udk rsuf-jcnf-rjywf apmifh-Mu-nfh-Ekd-if
-atmif &nf&G,f-xm;NyD; zefwD;-a&;-qGJ-xm;-yg
w,f}}[k ISchool-Myanmar u IT Officer

u yk*K -dvfrsm;\ oHk;oyfcs-uf-pm-wrf;-rsm;udk

vnf; tcsdef-ES-if- wpfajy;nD zwfIEkd-if-rnfjz-pf-onf/xdk-Yjyif jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH&Sd roefpG-rf;-olrsm;
rdrd-wkdY\ tcGifh-ta&;udk rdrd-wkd-Yudk,f-wkdif
awmif;-qkd-Ekd-if-ap&ef &nf&G,f a&;qGJ-xm;
aom mmPWD Application? v,form;-Bu;D

aemuf-ydk-if;-wG-ifvnf; jynf-ol-wkdY\ vdktyf-cs-uf-ay:

-rl-wnf tjcm;aom tuf-yvD-au;-&S-if;-rsm;udkvnf;
zefwD;-a&;-qGJ-oGm;rnf-jz-pf-aMumif;
udk-vId-if-Mu-nfu ajymonf/if;-wkdY\ mmEducation [k trnf&
aom tufyvD-au;-&S-if;-wGif trsKd;om;ynm-a&;Oya'? (rlMurf;) (NNER)? jref-rmEkd-if-iH-vHk;qkd-if&m q&m? q&mrrsm;tzGJ-UcsKyf
Auo? buoponfwkdY\ tm;enf;-csuf-tm;-om-cs-ufrsm;udk a0zefaxmuf-jy
-rIrsm; yg0ifNyD; trsKd;om;-ynm-a&;-Oya'udk
uefYuG-uf-cJh-MuonfhtzGJUtpnf;-toD;-oD;
\ aMunm-cs-uf-rsm;ESifh ynma&;-e,f-y,f

rsm;ESifh jynf-oltrsm; MuHKawG-UcH-pm;-ae&

aom v,f,majr odr;f q
- nf;rI? tjiif;yGm;rI
jyemrsm; jzpf-ay:-vm-onfhtcg zwfIavh-vm-Ekd-if-&ef-ESifh tultnD-ay;-Ekd-ifrnfh
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk qufoG,f-Ekd-if&ef
&nf&,
G x
-f m;aom mmFarmer Application?
jynf-wG-if;-ESifh Ekdif-iHwum t&yfbuf
vlYtzGJ-Utpnf;rsm;? jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH&Sd urmh
uk-vor*-tzGJ-UcGJrsm;\ qufoG,f-&efvd-yf-pmrsm;udk vrf;T-ef-tjzpf wpfpk-

wpf-pnf;wnf; azmfjy-ay;-Ekd-ifaom mmNGOINGO Application? ]jynf-ol-vl-xk-odrS-wf-zG,f&m &JvufpGJOya'tajc-cHrsm;}

azmfjy-ay;-Ekd-ifaom Myanmar Police
Manual Application ESifh U Win Tin Application ponf-jzihf tef;'dk-uf- tuf-yvDau;-&S-if;-ajcm-uf-ckudk rdwf-quf-cJhum aemufydk-if;-wG-ifvnf; jynf-ol-wkdY\ vdktyf-cs-ufay:-rl-wnf tjcm;tuf-yvD-au;-&S-if;-rsm;
udkvnf; zefwD;-a&;-qGJ- oGm;rnf-jz-pf-aMumif;
Zefe0g-&Dv 28 &ufaeY-wGif usif;-ycJhaom
tufyvD-au;-&S-if;-rd-wf-quf-yGJ-wGif udkvId-ifMu-nfu rD'D,mrsm;udk ajymonf/vuf-&Sd-wGif tqkdyg tufyvD-au;-&S-if;
rsm;udk tef;'dk-uf-zk-ef;-rsm;wG-ifom &&Sdrnfjz-pfjyD; tkdif-tdk-tuf-pf-rsm;wGif toHk;jyKEkd-ifOD;-rnf-r[k-wf-ao;-aMum-if;-ESihf if;wkdY\
0ufbf-qkd-uf-jz-pfaom www.ischoolmyanmarapps.com wGif tcrJh&,l-Ekd-if-rnfjz-pfum aemuf-ykd-if;-wGif One Mobile
Market &,l-Edk-if-rnf-jz-pf-onf/ISchool-Myanmar oif-wef;-aus-mif;udk
2012 ckESpf atmuf-wkd-bmvu p zGifhvS-pf-cJhNyD; Civic Empowerment Program
ESifh Citizen Journalist pm-tk-yf-ES-pf-tk-yf-xk-wfxm;NyD; oifwef;-rsm;vnf; ydkYcs-cJh-onf/ g

pmwnf;rSL; qef;OD; I sannoo@gmail.comenf;ynmowif;

www.mmtimes.com

23

w,fvDaem\ tifwmeuf
qufaMumif; qufoG,frI
,ckv tNyD;owfrnf
atmifausmfGefY

aungkyawnyunt28@gmail.com

w,fva-D em-jr-er-f mu ,ckxuf-jr-ef-qef

aom tifwm-euf-jr-ef-EI-ef;-jzifh 0efaqm-ifay;-Ei-kd &-f eft
- wGuf xdik ;f E- i-dk i-f E-H i-S c-hf sw
-d q
-f ufaeaom zkdif-bm-vkd-if;rsm;udk azazmf-0g-&DvwGif tNy;D owfvyk a-f qm-io
-f mG ;rnf[k
w,fvD-aem-jr-ef-rm\ tvkyf-trI-aqm-ift&m-&Sd-csKyf Mr. Petter Furberg uajymonf/tqkd-yg-tif-wm-euf-vdk-if;rSm xkdif;Edk-if-iH&Sd w,fvD-aem\ tifwm-euf-*d-wf
-a0;rS wdkufdk-uf-csd-wf-quf-xm;-jc-if;-jz-pf
um pwifcse-d w
-f iG f a'wm-p;D q
- if;r- E-I e-I ;f rSm
10 *pf*g-bdk-uf-&Sd-rnf[k if;u ajymonf/w,f-v-aD emu if;\ rdb
k -ikd ;f -z-ek ;f -u-eG f
&ufudk qufvuf-wdk;csJ-Uae&m azazmf
0g-&D-vuk-ef-wGif jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH\ NrdKUe,f
pk-pk-ayg-if;\ 50 &mckd-if-EI-ef; 0efaqm-if-rIay;-Ekd-if&ef eD;uyf-vm-NyD-jz-pfNyD; vpOf
qif;uwf 1 'or 5 oef;udk jzefjY zL;a&mif;cs-ay;-oGm;rnf[k od&onf/]]aem-uf-vrSm-qkd-&if-awmh u&if
jy-nf-e,f-ESifh rGef-jy-nf-e,frSm uGef&ufquf-vufcsJUxGif-oGm;rSm- jz-pf-ygw,f/
'Djy-nf-e,f-ES-pf-ck- tyg-qkd&if w,fvD-aem
&JU uGe&f ufu wdik ;f a- '-oBu;D awG? jynfe- ,f-

awGeJY jynf-axm-if-pk-e,f-ajr-tygt0if
jref-rm-Ekd-if-iH&JU t"duuswJh {&d,mudk;ck
rSm a&muf-&Sd-ae-rSm-jz-pf-ygw,f}}[k Petter
Furberg uajym-onf/w,f-vD-aem-jr-ef-rmonf 2014 ckESpf?
pufwif-bm-vwGif &efukef? rEav;-ESifh
aejy-nf-awmf-wdkY if;\ uGef&uf-udkpwif-zG-ifh-vS-pf-cJhNyD; 2015 ckES-pf-wGif ppf
udk-if;? rauG;? yJcl;-ESifh {&m0wDwkdif;a'-oBuD;wdk-YwGif uGef&ufwdk;csJU cJhonf/
vuf&Sd-w,f-vD-aem-qif;-uwfrsm;rSm
aps;uGuf-wGif -0,f,ltoHk;jyK-&ef- cuf-cJvsu
- &-f NdS y;D vrf;ab;vifAef;-jz-i-hf a&m-i;f -cs
aom qif;uwf-ta&m-if;-qkd-if-i,f-av;rsm;wGif w,fvDaem qif;uwf-jy-if-y
ayg-ufaps; oHk;axmifrS av;axm-if-eD;-yg-;
&Sd-ae-aMum-if;- rdk-bkd-if;-toHk;jyK-ol-rsm;u
ajym-onf/]]NrKd UBu;D awGa&m NrdKUi,frsm;yg t&nf
taoG;ydk-rdk-aum-if;-rG-ef-zdkY? txl;ojzifh
tdr-w
f -iG ;f -rSm -toHk;jyK-&wm-tqif-ajy-zkdY
wm0g-wkd-if-awGtrsm;tjym; vkdtyf-ygao;w,f/ vmr,fh-oHk;vtwG-if;rSm
w,fvDaem oHk;pGJol-awG-taeeJY t&nf
taoG; odod-om-om-ydk-aum-if;-vm-wm
ukd MuHKawG-Uvm-&r,f-vkdY uRef-awmf-arQ-mf
vifh-ygw,f}} [k Petter Furberg u
ajymonf/ g

pDtD;tufpfjyyGJwGif jyocJhonfh [Gma0;\ jycef;udk vma&mufavhvmaeMuolrsm;tm; awGU&pOf/

tar&duef usif;yonfh pDtD;tufpf 2015

[Gma0;u xkwfukefypnf; 100 ausmf yg0ifjyocJh
tar&du
- efE- i-kd if ?H vyfpf-AD;-*wf-pf-Nrd-KUwGif Zefe0g-&D-vtwG-if;u usif;-ycJhonfh vloHk;ukef-vQ-yf-ppf-yp-nf;-jyyGJ (pDtD;-tufpf 2015)
wGif [ma0;-uk-r-PDu aemufqHk;ay:
xkwf-ukef trsdK;tpm;-aygif; 100 ausmfudk
jyocJh-aMum-if; Huawei Consumer BG \
trIaqm-if-t&m-&Sd-csKyf rpwm Richard
Yu uajym-onf/tqdy-k g-jyy- w
-JG iG f [Gma0;\ aemufq;kH ay:
prwfzk-ef;rsm;? 0wfqif&aom ud&d,m
rsm;? wufbvufrsm;? rdkbkd-if;-zk-ef;-wGJ-zuf

-yp-nf;rsm;? tdrf-wG-if;-oHk;tqifh-jr-ifh-ud-&d,m
-rsm;ESifh armfawmf-,m-Of-wGJ-zuf-oHk;ud-&d,m
rsm;ponfh xkwf-uk-efrsm;udk jyocJh-onf/
]]a&S hqufNyD;awmh rkdbkdif; broadband
quf-oG,f-rI-avmurSm [Gma0;&JU tm;om
-cs-ufudk qufvuf-wkd;jr-ifh-vk-yf-aqm-if&if;
armfawmf-um;-uG-ef&uf-csd-wf-qufrI (networking) eJY Internet of thing (aeY-pOf-oHk;
ud-&d,mrsm;udk tifwm-euf-jz-ifh-csd-wf-qufjc-if;) awGtwGuf tcGifh-tvrf;-awG-&Sm-azG
zkdYtcsuf-tcsm-xm;NyD; qufvuf-vkyf

aqmif-ae-rSmyg}} [kif;-uajym-onf/[Gma0;-trSw
- w
-f q
-H y-d \
f vloa-d usm- Mf um;
rI-rSmvnf; 2013 ckES-pf-wGif 25 &mckd-if-EI-ef;rS
2015 ckES-pf-wGif 65 &mckd-if-EI-ef;-txd-wkd;jr-ifh- m-rt
I & trSww
-f q
-H y-d f
vmNy;D IPSOS wdi-k ;f w
\ axmuf-cH-csuf &&SdrI 43 &mckd-if-EI-ef;odkY
a&muf-&Sd-cJh-onf/[Gm-a0;\ P7 prwfzkef;udk 2014 ckESpf?
arvwGif yJ&pf-NrdK Y pwifrd-wf-quf-jz-efYjzL;cJhNyD; ajcmuf-vtMum-wGif zkef;tvHk;a&
av;oef; wifydk-YcJhonf/ g atmif-aus-mfnG-efY

24 pD;yGm;a&;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Business
,ckESpfrSm &nfrSef;xm;wJhtwdkif; urmvSnfhc&D;onf

2014 ckES-pf-wGif jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-odkY urmvS-nfh-c&D;onf 3 'or 081 oef; vm-a&m-uf-cJh-onf[k tpdk;&uxkwf-jy-ef-xm;NyD; &nfrSef;xm;onfh t
Edkif-iH-wum-pH-EI-ef;-jz-ifh-qdk-ygu jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-odkY vma&m-uf-cJhonfh urmhvS-nfh-c&D;-onf - ta&-twG-ufrSm xdkyrmP -r&Sd-cJh[k qdk&rnf-jz-pfonf
tdtdolESifh aomrwfuif;ef
91.eieithu@gmail.com

NyD;cJo
-h nfE-h p-S u
f jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-odkY Edkif-iH-wumrS
urmvS-nhf-c&D;-onf- oHk;oef;-ausmftxd
vma&m-u-cf o
-hJ nft
-h wGuf tpd;k &u &nfre-S ;f xm;-onfh-ta&-twG-ufukd ausmfvG-ef-cJhaomfvnf; tpdk;&u xkwf-jy-ef-cJhonfh urm
vS-nfh-c&D;-onf- ta&-twG-ufrSm csJUum;rIrsm;&Sd-ae-onf[k avhvm-olrsm;u ajym
Mum;cJh-onf/tm-&S-ypd-zd-wf- c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief;-tzGJ-U\
tqdkt& xdkif;? b*Fvm;-a'-&SfUESifh wkwfEdk-if-iH- e,f-pyf-0if-ayg-ufrsm;u vma&m-uf
onfh c&D;onf-rsm;ukdvnf; pkpk-aygif;
{nfhonf- t0if-pm-&if;-wGif xnfhoGif;
a&wG-uf-vdk-uf-onftcg 2014 ckES-pftwGuf c&D;onf-ta&-twG-ufrSm wpf[kefxdk;wdk;wuf-oGm;onf[k qdkonf/ e,fpyf-

&mcdkifEIef;

48.2
&efukefavqdyfu 0ifa&mufcJholrsm;teuf
c&D;oGm;ADZmjzifh vma&mufolrsm;

0if-ayg-ufrsm;u vma&m-ufonfh {nfhonfta&-twG-ufrSm av;od-ef;rS ig;od-ef;-cefYtxdom q,fpk-ES-pf-wpf-ck-aus-mf &Sd-cJh-&mrS

2014 ckES-pf-wGif 1 'or 144 oef;txd
jrifh-wuf-oGm;onfhtcg pkpk-ayg-if;-c&D;-onft0if-wG-ifvnf; ESpf-oef;txd jrifh-wufoGm;cJhonf/
Edkif-iH-wpf-Edk-if-iH-odkY vma&m-ufNyD; 24 em&Dxuf-aus-mfvG-ef aexdk-if-ol-rsm;ukdom
urmhvS-nfh-c&D;-onf-tjzpf urmhc&D;-oGm;
vk-yf-ief;-tzGJUBuD;u owfrS-wf-xm;NyD; tm&Sypd-zd-wf-c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief;-tzGJUurl wpfn
td-yf-rSom urmhvS-nfh-c&D;-onf-tjzpf owf
rS-wfonf/
2014 ckES-pf-wGif jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-odkY urm
vS-nfh-c&D;onf 3 'or 081 oef; vma&m-uf-cJh-onf[k tpdk;&u xkwf-jy-ef-xm;
onf/ odkYaomf Edkif-iH-wum-pH-EI-ef;-jz-ifh-qdk-yg
u jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-odkY vma&m-uf-cJhonfh urmh
vS-nfh-c&D;-onf- ta&-twG-ufrSm tqkdygta&-twG-uf-r&Sd-cJh[k qdk&rnf-jz-pfonf/
urmvS-nfh-c&D;-onf- t0if-pm-&if;rSm oHk;yHk

tdkean@gmail.com

ES-pf-yHk-jz-pfonfh 1 'or 9 oef;cefYrSm xdkif;?

wkwf? tdEd,? vmtdk-ESihf b*Fvm;-a'-&Sf-U
Edk-if-iH-rsm;rSwpfqihf e,fpyf-0if-ayg-ufrsm;
u aeYcs-if;-jy-ef- vm-a&m-uf-Mu-ol-rsm;jz-pfMuonf/
odkYaomfvnf; tjynf-jy-nf-qdk-if-&mav-qy-d rf sm;u 0ifa&m-uv
-f monfh c&D;onfta&-twG-uf-rSmvnf; odod-o m- o mwdk;wuf-vm-onfukd awGU&onf/ tjynfjy-nf-qdk-if-&m- av-qd-yf-rsm;rSwpfqihf 2012
ckES-pfu 593000 vma&m-uf-cJh-&mrS 2013
ckES-pf-wGif 885000 ESihf 2014 ckES-pf-wGif
1 'or 08 oef;txd wdk;wufvm-onf/av-qd-yfrsm;u 0ifa&m-uf-vm-ol-rsm;
tm;vHk;udk urmvS-nfh-c&D;-onf-rsm;tjzpf
[dkw,f-ESihf c&D;oGm;vk-yf-ief;-0ef-BuD;Xmeu
xnfhoG-if;-a&-wG-uf-xm;-aomfvnf; &efuk-eftjy-nf-jy-nf-qdk-if-&m-av-qd-yfu 0ifa&m-ufvm-olrsm;\ 48 'or 2 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;om
urmvS-nfh-c&D;-oGm;AD-Zm-jzifh a&muf-&Sd-vmjc-if; -jz-pfonf/
urmvS-nfh- c&D;-oGm;ta&-twGuf wdk;
wufvm-rIudk t"du jyoae-onfh-tcs-uf
rSm a&Twd-*Hk-ap-wD-awmf-BuD;odkY vma&m-uf
onfh {nfhonf-ta&-twGuf wdk;wufvmjc-if;-yif- jz-pfonf/ 2013 ckES-pfu {nfhonf
400852 vma&m-u-cf -&hJ mrS 2014 ckE-pS -w
f iG f
505351 jzpf-vm-onfh-twGuf 26 &mcdk-ifEI-ef;- wdk;wuf-vm-jc-if;-jz-pf&m avaMum-if;
c&D;onf 22 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;-wdk;wuf-vm-jc-if;ESihf tif;av;-uef-okdY vma&m-ufol 24
&mcdk-if-EI-ef;-wdk;wuf-vm-jc-if;-wdk-YESihf a&mif-jy-ef[yf-ae-onfukd awGU&onf/
urm-vS-nfh- c&D;-oGm;ta&-twGuf
wdk;wufvm-jc-if;rSm tpdk;&twGuf atmifjr-if-rI-wpf-ck-tjzpf *kPf,l-zG,f-jz-pf-ae&m
orwOD;-od-ef;-pd-efuvnf; wdkif;-jy-nf-okdY
ajymMum;onfh if;\ ESpf-ywf-vnf-rd-efY-cG-ef;wGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
- v
-kd f
MopaMw;-vsEi-kd if H Macquarie wuo
u pD;yGm;a&;-ynm-&Sif a&Smif-wef-eJ-vfu
urmvS-nfh- c&D;-oGm;ta&-twGuf wdk;wuf
vm-jc-if;rSm tpdk;&u if;wdkY\ atmif-jr-if-rI
rsm;udk jyoEdk-if-a&;-twGuf cdkif-rmaom
tcsuf-tvuf-ouf-ao-tjzpf toHk;jyKEdk-ifaom-aMumifh urmvS-nfh-c&D;-oGm;ta&twG-ufrSm tpdk;&twGuf- ta&;-yg-ae-onf
[k ajymonf/
2015 ckES-pf-wGif urmvS-nfh-c&D;onf
av;oef;-cGJrS ig;oef;txd 0ifa&m-uf&ef
[dkw,f-ESihf c&D;oGm;vm-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-0ef-BuD;
Xmeu &nfrS-ef;-xm;-aomfvnf; [dkw,f-

ae0ifcsdef apmifhMunhfaeMuonfh EdkifiHjcm;om;urmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;udk yk*H Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u awGUY&pOf/"mwfyHk ,k,k

tcef;crsm; aps;BuD;aerIrsm; tygt0if

tjcm;twm;tqD;-rsm;&Sd-ae-onf/]]jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iHudk ,ckESpf 2015 rSm Edkif-iH
jcm;c&D;-oGm;{nfhonf av;oef;-cGJuae
ig;oef;-Mum; 0if-a&m-uf&ef cefYrS-ef;-xm;w,f-vdk-Yod&w,f/ 'DES-pf-xJ-rSm-us-if;yr,fh
Edkif-iHa&; a&G;aumuf-yGJ-aMumifh vmr,fhEdk-if-iH
-jcm;om;-awG-vnf;-&Sd-ygw,f/ wdk;vmr,fh-

wGif vdt
k yf-cs-ut
f & aps;EIe;f -jr-i-rhf m;-ae-jc-i;f
-jz-pf-onf[k if;uajymonf/
]]c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief;u txdtcdk-uf-rcH-wJhtwGuf Edkif-iH-a&;-wnf-Nid-rf-rItay: rsm;pGm
rl-wnf-ae-ygw,f/ a'owGif; taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh Oyrm Edkif-iH-a&;? jynf-wG-if;
-Nid-rf;-cs-rf;-a&;? tMurf;-zufrI? a&m*g-pwJht&m-awG-aMumifh 'DES-pfrSm rSef;-xm;wJh

uR-ef-awmf-htxif-ajym&&if oHk;oef;cGJuae av;oef;-txd-yJa&m-uf-Edk-if-ygw,f/ jref-rmh-c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief;rSm

av;oef;-cGJuae ig;oef;-a&m-uf-Edk-if-zdkY rvG,fao;ygbl;
c&D;-oGm; ta&-twG-ufeJY vHkavm-ufwJh
ae&m-xdk-if-cif;- vk-yf-ay;-Edk-if-r,fh-tae-txm;&Sd-ygw,f/ tJ'g-aMumifh [dkw,f-tcef;cawG
'Dxufydk rwufEdk-if-bl;-vdk-Yxif-ygw,f}} [k
jrefr- m-Ei-kd i-f -H c&D;o
- mG ;vky- i-f ef;t
- zGU-J csKyf twGi;f a&;r; OD;cif-atm-if-xG-ef;u ajymonf/jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iHonf 1997 ckES-pfrS 2011
ckES-pf-twGif; Edkif-iH-jcm;{nfh-onf-0if-a&m-uf-rIenf;-yg;-onfh-twGuf [dkw,frsm;u ,ck
uJh-odk-Y {nfh-onf- t0if-rsm;vm-onfh-tcsd-ef-

c&D;oGm;OD;-a&-avs-mhoGm;r,f-qdk&if aemufvm-r,fh-ES-pf-awG&JU c&D;oGm;&nf-rS-ef;-cs-ufudk

xdcdk-uf-Edk-if-ygw,f}}[k if;uajym-onf/odk-Yaomf vmrnfh 2016- ESihf 2017 ckESpf-rsm;wGif [dkw,f-tcef;crsm;rSm tjcm;
Edkif-iH-rsm;ES-ifh- wef;-wl-eD;-yg;- jz-pf-vm-Edk-if-onf
[k OD;cif-atm-if-xG-ef;u ajymonf/[dk-w,f-ESihf c&D;oGm;vk-yf-ief;- 0ef-BuD;
Xme Tef-Mum;a&;r; OD;rsKd;0if;-G-efYu
vnf; vma&m-uf-Murnfh {nfhonf-rsm;

twGuf [dkw,f-cef; -tvHk-tavm-uf-&Sd-ae

um aps;rwufEdk-if[k ajymonf/]]w-pf-Edk-if-iH-vHk; twdk-if;-twm-t&
[dkw,f- tcef;-aygif; av;aom-if;-aus-mf
&Sd-ygw,f/ aemuf-xyf-wdk;vm-r,fh-tcef;awGvnf; &Sdyg-ao;w,f/ tJ'g-aMumifh
[dkw,f-tcef;-jy-wf-vyf-rI-r&SdbJ tcef;c
vnf; rwufEdk-if-ygbl;}}[k OD;rsKd;0if;-G-efYuajym-onf/]]jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iHrSm urmhtarG-tES-pf-pm-&if;0ifwJh a&S;a[mif;-ae-&mawG &Sdvmw,f/
Edkif-iH-wum- av-aMum-if;-vdk-if;-awG- wdk;csJUysHoef;-vmNyD; Edkif-iH-wG-if;-rSm-&Sd-wJh-av-qd-yf-awG?
oGm;vma&;awG ydkrdk-tqif-ajy-vmw,f/
jref-rmh-a&S;a[m-if;-Nrd-KUawmf yk*H-udkvnf;
t&rf;pd-wf-0if-pm;-vm-Muw,f/ tJ'g-aMum-ifhc&D;oGm;awG wpfES-pfxufwpfESpf wdk;vm
Edk-if-ygw,f}} [k if;uajymonf/
odkYaomf ,ckES-pf- arQ-mfrS-ef;-xm;onfh
{nhfonf av;oef;-cGJrS ig;oef;Mum;
0ifa&m-uf-Edk-if&ef rvG,ful-ao;-aMumif;
Radiant c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief; ref;ae-*s-if;'g-dk-ufwm OD;aem-if;-aem-if;-[efu ajym
Mum;onf/]]uR-ef-awmf-htxif-ajym&&if oHk;oef;cGJ
uae av;oef;-txd-yJ- a&m-uf-Edk-if-ygw,f/
jref-rmh- c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief;rSm av;oef;-cGJ

pmwnf; wifrdk;atmif I tinmoeaung.mcm@gmail.compD;yGm;a&;owif;

www.mmtimes.com

25

vef'eftajcpdkufOphirukrPDu urf;vGefa&eHESifh
obm0"mwfaiGU&SmazGa&;vkyfief;rsm; pwifae
business 26

ig;oef;jynfhEdkifvm;

ta&twGuftm; jynfhrDcJhonfqdkaomfvnf;

wifoGif;cGifh uefYowfNyD;aemuf um;ygrpf

avQmufxm;rI ,cifxuf avsmhenf;oGm;
at;Nid-rf;-0if;-

ayenyeinwin.mcm@gmail.com

uae ig;oef;-a&m-uf-Edk-if-zdkY rvG,fao;-yg

bl;}} [k if;uajymonf/
jref-rm-Edk-if-iH\ Edkif-iH-a&;-yG-ifh-vif;-jr-ifom-&Sd-vmrI? om,mvSyaom ae&m
Icif;rsm;aMumifh urmvS-nfh-c&D;-oGm;
{nfh-onfrsm;udk qGJaqm-if-xm;-Edk-ifaomfvnf; aps;EIef;-tm;-jzifh rqGJaqm-ifEdk-if-ao;-aMumif; if;uajym-onf/-

]]uR-ef-awmf-wdk-Yuvnf; arQmfrS-ef;xm;-wJh- ta&-twG-ufudk a&muf-ap-cs-ifygw,f/ 'gayrJh vuf&Sd-tcef;-ta&twGuf? 0efaqm-if-rIu vHkavm-uf-rIr&Sd-ao;-bl;-vdkY jrif-ygw,f/ tpdk;&
uvnf; tGef;-vdk-if;- ADZm? avqd-yf-eJYwjcm;vdk-tyf-wmawG jznfh-qnf;-ay;r,f-qdk&if jynfh-Edk-if-ygw,f/ c&D;oGm;
p&d-wf-ouf-omrS {nfhonf rsm;rsm;
vmrSmyg}} [k OD;aem-if;-aem-if;-[ef-u
ajym-onf/jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iH-wGif yGifh-vif;-vmonfh
tajctae-rsm;aMumifh Edkif-iH-jcm; c&D;
oGm;rsm;udk qGJaqm-if-Edk-if-cJh-aomfvnf;
aps;EIef;-BuD;jr-ifh-rI-rsm;ES-ihf-avs-mfnDonfh
0efaqm-if-rI-rsm; r&&Sd-rI-aMumifh emrnfys-uf-vm-Edk-ifum vma&m-uf-vnfywf-vdkonfh- c&D;onf avsmhenf;-oGm;Edk-if-onf
[k *smref-tpdk;&udk,fpm; jref-rm-Edk-if-iHc&D-oGm;vk-yf-ief;-tzGJ-UcsK-yf-wGif tMuHay;tjzpf aqmif-&G-uf-aeonfh Nicole
Haeusler uajymonf/
]]jref-rm-Edk-if-iHukd vma&m-uf-vnf-ywfzdk-YtwGuf tawmfaps;BuD;vG-ef;-ygw,f/
'gayrJh xl;jcm;qef;jym;NyD; qGJaqm-if-rI-&SdwJh-twGuf c&D;oGm;awGu ausaus-eyfeyf- tuk-ef-tus-cH-Edk-if-Mu-ygw,f/ 'gayrJh
'Dvkd-tajc-taeuvnf; vmr,f h
oHk;av;ES-pf-twG-if;rSm ajymif;-vJ-oGm;Edk-ifygw,f}} [k if;uajymonf/
urmvS-nhf-c&D;-onf- vm-a&m-uf-rIpm-&if;t& 2014 ckES-pf-wGif avaMum-if;vdk-if;jzifh 1082140 OD;? a&aMum-if;jzifh
18611 OD;? e,fpyfrS twGif;-ydk-if;-odk-Y
AD-Zm-jz-i-0hf if-a&m-uo
f l 30873 OD;? e,fpyfa'-orsm;okdY 0ifa&m-ufol 1949788
OD;&Sd-cJhNyD; trsm;qHk;vma&m-uf-onfh-Edk-if-iH
rsm;rSm xdkif;? wkwf? *syef-ESifh awmifudk-&D;,m;-wdk-Y jz-pf-onf/ g

,m-Oa-f Mum-usy- w
-f nf;rI avsmhus-&ef-twGuf
um;wif-oG-if;-cG-ifh-udk- xd-ef;-csK-yf-vdk-uf-NyD;
aemuf um;yg-rpf-avQ-muf-xm;rI ,cifxuf
10 qcefYavs-mhus-oGm;cJh-aMum-if;-od&onf/
]]rl0g-'rajym-if;-cif-wk-ef;u wpfvudk
um;tpD;a& 6000 avmuf-yg-rpf-avQ-muf
w,f/ rl0g-'ajym-i;f -Ny;D wJ-ah emuf 2015 ckEpS ?f
Zefe0g-&DvrSm um;yg-rpf-avQ-muf-xm;-rIu
500 avmuf-yJ-&Sd-awmhw,f}} [k jref-rmharmf-awmf-,m-Of-xk-wf-vk-yf-a&;-ESifh jzefY-jzL;
a&m-if;-csa&; vkyf-ief;-&S-if-rsm;toif;Ou|
OD;pdk;xG-ef;-uajymonf/
&efuk-ef-Nrd-KUwG-if- jz-pf-ay:-aeaom qdk;&Gm;
onfh ,mOf-aMum-us-yf-wnf;-rIrsm;onf
tuefYtowfrJh ,mOf-wif-oG-if;-rI-rsm;
aMum-ifh-jz-pf-onf[k axmuf-jy-rI-rsm;&Sd-vmcJhNyD; wpfOD;-cs-if;-wif-oG-if;-cG-ifhrsm;udk ydwf-yifoihf-onf[k ajymqdk-rI-rsm;&Sd-vm-cJhonf/
,mOf-aMum-yd-wf-qdkYrI qdk;&Gm;vmonf- rSef
aomfvnf; um;wif-oG-if;-cG-ihf-udkrl &yfqdk-if;oGm;&ef- rvdk-vm;-Mu-olrsm;vnf; &SdaomaMumifh um;&yf-&ef-twGuf um;yg-uifae-&m-&Sd-onf[k wifjy-Ekd-if-ol-rsm;udkom
um;wif-oG-if;-cG-ifh-ay;rnfh rl0g'wpf&yfudk
'DZif-bm-v pD;yGm;a&;-ESifh ul;oef;-a&m-if;0,f-a&;-0ef-BuD;Xmeu xkwf-jy-ef-cJhonf/
um;wif-oG-if;-rnfh-ol-tae-jzifh if;wdk-Y

ae-xdk-if&m &yfuG-uf-tk-yf-csK-yf-a&;r;\
axmuf-cH-cs-uf-&,lNyD;aemuf oufqdk-if&m
NrdKUe,f- taxG-axG- tk-yf-csK-yf-a&;r;\
axmuf-cH-cs-uf-udk- &,l-&rnf-jz-pfNyD; &efuk-efwdk-if;-a'-oBuD; tpdk;&odkY wif-jy-&rnf-jz-pf
onf/ &efuk-ef-wkd-if;-a'oBuD; tpdk;&u
axmuf-cH-rS-om-vQif um;0,f-cG-ifh-&&Sd-rnfjz-pf-aom-aMumifh tenf;qHk;tcsdef ESpf-ywf
cefY apmihf-qdk-if;-&ef- vdk-tyf-rnf-jz-pf-aMum-if;od&onf/ odkY&mwGif tcsKdUNrd-KUe,frsm;u
axmuf-cH-cs-uf,l-&m-wGif if;tcsdefxuf
ydkMum-onf-rsm;vnf;- &Sd-onf-[k-qdkonf/
]]uRef-awmf-wdk-YqDrSm 0,fol-awGu olwdkY
vdk-cs-if-wJh-um;udk vmMu-nhfNyD; p&efvnf;ay;Ny;D oGm;Ny/D 'gayrJh um;yg-uif-&-adS Mum-i;f axm-uf-cH-cs-uf-r&ao;vdkU qdkNyD;apm-ifh-ae
&w,f/ oHk;ywfavmuf Mumawmh wcsKdU
um;-awG-vnf;-&Muw,f/ 'gayrhJ wcsKdU
vnf;-tck-csd-efxd apmihf-ae-Mu-wk-ef;yJ/
ajym&cufw,f}} [k rmpD-'D;-pf-bihfZf jref-rm
ta&mif;Xmer; OD;atm-if-ouf-vG-if-u
ajymonf/
&efuk-ef-Nrd-KUv,f-wG-if- ae-xdk-if-aom-olrsm;tae-jzifh um;yg-uif-ae-&m-r&Sd-onfh
twGufum;wif-oG-if;-&ef -avQ-muf-xm;-rIrSm -r&Sd-oavm-uf-jz-pf-onf[k od&onf/]]uR-ef-awmf-wdk-Yaus-muf-wH-wm;-Nrd-KUe,frSm
&yfuGuf udk;&yfuGuf&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh
um;yg- u if - t wG u f axmuf - c H - c suf

avQmuf-xm;wm tckcs-ed x
f d r&Sad o;bl;}} [k
ausmuf-wH-wm;-NrdKUe,f taxGaxG-tk-yf-csK-yfa&;r; OD;rsKd;Ekd-if-u ajymonf/
]]&ef-uk-ef-Nrd-KUv,f-uawmh um;yg-uifae-&m-vHk;0r&Sd-wJh-twGuf avQmuf-xm;-rIr&Sdbl; qdkwm-jzpf Ekdifw,f/ uRef-awmf-wdk-YqDrSm-vm-0,f-wJh-ol-awGuvnf; &efuif;wdkY
urmat;-Nrd-KUe,fwdkYursm;w,f/ 'gayrJh
trsm;BuD;awmhr&Sd-ao;bl;}} [k zm;rm;atmf-wdk-ydk-if-&Sif OD;pdk;xG-ef;-u ajymonf/
qifajc-zHk;Nrd-KUe,f-tcsKdUwGif um;yg-uifaxm-uf-cH-cs-uf-twGuf usyf ESpf-od-ef;cGJ
0ef;us-i-jf zifh 0,f,rl -rI sm;&S-v
d mNy;D ae&m-ay:rl-wnf aps;EIef;-tajym-if;-tvJ-&Sd-aMumif;
um;0,f-a&m-if;-rsm;u ajym-onf/um;yg-uif-wif-jy-Ekd-ifrS um;wif-oG-if;-cG-ihfjyKrnfh rl0g-'xk-wf-jy-ef-NyD;aemuf rMumrD
,mOf-tdk,m-Of-a[m-if;-tyf pvpf-jzifh um;
opf- oG-if;-ol-rsm;tae-jzifh um;yg-uif&Sd-aMumif; axmuf-cH-cs-uf,l&ef rvdktyfaMumif; xyfrH-xk-wf-jy-ef-cJhonf/ xdkUaMumifh
pvpfuyf-um;rsm; ,cifxuf- ydk-a&m-if;vm-&onf[k od&onf/
]]yguif-axm-uf-cH-cs-uf-eJY -oG-if;-wJh-olu
awmfawmfu
- e-kd nf;a- o;w,f/ um;vm-Mun
- -fh
wm-rsKd;yJ-&Sdw,f/ pvpfuyf-um;-awG-udkyJ
t0,frsm;w,f}} [k atmifurm um;
ta&m-if;-pif-wmu ta&mif;BuD;Muyf-a&;r;
rZmZm-u ajym-onf/ g

26 pD;yGm;a&;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

EdkifiHwumu pGrf;tifukrPDBuD;rsm;
jynfwGif; qufvufvkyfudkifoGm;rnf
atmif-&S-if-

koshumgtha@gmail.com

a&-ea-H ps;EIe- ;f - us-qif;-ae-rI-aMumifh Edkif-iH

wum a&eH-ES-ifh- obm-0"m-wf-aiGUvk-yf-ief;
rsm; xdckd-uf-ae-vifhupm; jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-wGif
&if;ESD;jrS-Kyf-ESH-vk-yf-udk-if-vs-uf-&Sdaom a&eHuk-r-PD-rsm;tae-jzifh a&eH-ESifh obm0
"m-wfaiGU &SmazG-wl;-azmf-a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm;
udk ykHrS-ef-twkdif; qufvuf-vk-yf-udk-if-oGm;
rnf[k od&onf/
Edkif-iH-wum-a&-eH-aps;EI-ef;- us-qif;-rIu
jref-rm-Edk-if-iHtay: wkdufdk-uf-tusKd;
ouf-a&m-ufrI enf;Edk-ifNyD;? r[mAsL[musaom wnfae-&m-wi-G &-f a-dS e-onft
-h csu
- f
uvnf; jref-rm-Edk-if-iH\ a&eH-ESifh obm0
"m-wf-aiGUvk-yfief;twGuf aumif;-rG-efonfh- tcs-uf-jz-pf-aeonf/ xkdYjyif jref-rm
Edi-k i-f \
H a&eHE- iS hf obm0"m-wa-f iGUvky- u
-f u
G f
trsm;pkrSmvnf; tapmqkH;tqifh-om
-&Sd-aeNyD;? vuf&Sd-xk-wf-vk-yfqJ pDrH-ud-ef;-rsm;
onfvnf; obm0 "mwf-aiGUtajc-cHjz-pf-ae-onfh-twGuf vwfwavm-a&-eHaps;EIef; tajymif;-tvJu jref-rm-Edk-if-iH\
a&eH-ESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGUvk-yf-ief;-rsm;
twGuf pkd;&drf-p&m-taetxm; r&Sd
Edk-if-ay/urm-ha&-eH-aps;EI-ef;-us-qif;-rI-aMumifh
jref-rm-Edk-if-iH\ a&eH-ESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGU
vk-yf-ief;-wGif jzpf-ay:-vm-Edkifonfh
tajymif;tvJrsm;taMumif; aqG;aEG;
cef;wpf-&yfukd Zefe0g-&D-vuk-ef-ydk-if;u
&efuk-ef-NrdKU qD'kd;em;[kdw,f usif;-ycJh
onfh yOrtBur-d a-f jrmuf a&eHE- iS hf obm0
"m-wf-aiGUvk-yf-ief;-qkd-if&m aqG;aEG;yGJwGif
xnfhoG-if;-us-if;-ycJh-onf/]]a&-eH-aps;EIef; usqif;-rIu wpfurm
vkH;udk tusKd;ouf-a&m-uf-rI-&Sd-ygw,f/
Edkif-iH-wum- a&-eH-uk-r-PDBuD;awGvnf;
&if;ESD;jrKyf-ESH-zkdY taumif;-qkH;tae-txm;&SdwJh Ekdif-iH-udk-yJ-OD;-pm;-ay;-a&G;cs,f-yg-vd-rfh
r,f/ uRefawmfwkdY Total tae-eJY-awmh
vuf&Sd-vk-yf-udk-if-aewJh ]&wem} pDrH-ud-ef;
uae xkwf-vk-yf-rI-avQ-mhcs-wm-rsKd; r&SdyJ
ykrH eS t
f wkid ;f qufv-yk -o
f mG ;rSmyg}} [k Total
E&P Myanmar \ taxGaxG-ref-ae-*sm

jz-pfol rpwmZmyD,m;yD&,fu ajym

onf/
jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-wGif vGef-cJhonfh ESpf-aygif;
20 ausmfuwnf;u &if;ESD;jrS-Kyf-ESH-vk-yf-udk-ifvm-cJhonfh jyifopf tajcpkduf Total
uk-r-PDonf vuf&Sd-jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iH\ a&eHESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGUvk-yf-ief;-wGif
OD;aqm-if-uk-rPDwpfck-vnf; -jz-pfonf/
]]vuf-&Sd-uR-ef-awmfwkdY vkyf-ief;-awGudk
xdckd-uf-wm-rsKd;r&Sd-ygbl;/ 'gayrJh a&eHuk-r-PD-awG-taeeJY a&eH-&SmazGa&;qkd-if&m
&if;ESD;jrS-Kyf-ESH-rI-vk-yf-ief;awG qufvk-yf-Edk-if-zkdY
tpkd;&&JU wGef;-tm;-ay;-rI-vkd-ygw,f}} [k
vnf; if;uajymMum;onf/
2014 ckESpf? ZGef-vrSp wpfpnf-vQif
tar&d-uef-a':vm 50 atmuftxd
urmha&-eH-aps;EI-ef;-quf-wkduf usqif;-cJhaomfvnf; NyD;cJhonfh-&uf-ykd-if;-twGif;
aps;EIef; tenf;i,f jrifh-wuf-cJhonf/
Zefe0g-&-v
D wGif wpfpnf-vQif 45 a':vm0ef;-us-if-&Sd-cJh-aomfvnf; azazmf-0g-&Dv 3
&ufaeY-wGif tar&d-uef\ 'AvsLwD-tkdif
(WTI) a&-eH-pd-rf;-ayg-ufaps;rSm wpfpnfvQif 49 'or 57 a':vm-ESifh NAdwd-oQb&ifh (Brent) a&-eH-aps;EIef;rSm wpfpnfvQif 54 'or 75 a':vm &Sdae-onf/urm-ha&-eH-aps;EI-ef;- tajym-if;-tvJaMumifh Edkif-iH-wum-a&-eH-uk-r-PDrsm;u
0efxrf;-ta&-twGuf avQmhcs-jcif;ESifh
if;wkdY\ &if;ESD;jrKyf-ESH-rI-tpD-tpOfrsm;
jyef-vnf-okH;oyf-jc-if;-wkdYudk aqmif-&G-uf-cJhMu-onf/]]uR-ef-awmf-wkd-Yuk-r-PD-uawmh aemufqk-wf-rSm-r[k-wf-ygbl;/ tpkd;&eJYoabm-wlxm;-wJh-twkdif; qufvkyfoGm;rSmyg/
rMumrD a&eH-aps;EI-ef; -jy-ef-wuf-vm-r,fvkdYvnf; arQmfvifh-rd-ygw,f/ uRef-awmf-wkd-Y
tae-eJY-awmh jref-rm-Edk-if-iHudk vma&m-uf&if;-ESD;jrS-Kyf-ESH&wm auseyf-rd-ygw,f}} [k
Berlanga International \ jref-rm-Edk-ifiH
qkdif&m wm0ef-cH-jz-pfol rpwm wGef-u,fvDu ajymonf/NAd-wd-ef-tajc-pkduf Berlanga a&-eHukr- P
- u
D a&eHE- iS hf obm0"m-wa-f iGU&Sma- zGwl;-azmf-a&;-qkd-if&m xkwf-vk-yfrItay:

cGJ-a0-a&;-pm-csK-yf-wpf-&yfudk pGrf;-tif-0ef-BuD;
Xm-eESifh NyD;cJhonfh-ESpf 'DZif-bm-vqef;ydk-if;-wGif vufrSwf a&;xkd;cJhonf/ rkw-r
urf;-vG-ef&Sd M-8 vk-yf-uG-uf-wGif a&eHESifh
obm0"m-wfaiGU &SmazG-wl;-azmf-a&;vk-yfief; rsm;aqmif-&G-uf&ef Berlanga ukr-PDu tar&d-uef-a':vm 153 oef;
aus-mf &if;-ESD;jrKyfESH vkyf-udk-ifoGm;rnf
jzpf-onf/]]a&-e-Haps;EI-ef;-tajym-if;-tvJrSm yxr
qkH; cHpm;-&wJh-ol-awG-uawmh 0efaqm-ifrI-ay;wJh ukr-PD-awG-ygyJ/ a&eHpdrf;wpf-pnfudk a':vm 50 atmuftxd
jzpfawmh wpfurmvkH;udk tHhtm;-oifhapw,f/ jref-rm-Edk-if-iHvnf; urmBuD;eJY
uif;uGm-ae-wm-r[k-wf-ygbl;}} [k jref-rmEd-ik -if u
H a&eH-EiS hf obm0"m-w-af iGUvk-y-if ef;qkd-if&m 0efaqm-if-rI- uk-r-PD-wpf-ck-jz-pf
onfh Lion Energy \ refae-;*s-if;-'g-dk-ufwm-jz-pfol a':ES-if;-jzL-jzLu ajymonf/Edk-if-iH-wum- a&-eH-aps;EI-ef; -tajym-if;tvJ-aMumifh jref-rm-Edk-if-iH\ a&eH-ESifh
obm0"m-wf-aiGU vk-yf-ief;rsm;tay:
xdcdk-ufEkd-if-rI tae-txm;udk od&Sd&ef
jref-rm-wkdif;(rf) u NyD;cJhonfh-oD-wif;-ywfrsm;twGif; tjcm;a&eH-ukrPDrsm;udk
vnf; qufoG,f-ar;-jr-ef;-cJh-onf/]]a&-eH-aps;EI-ef;-tajym-if;-tvJ-aMumifh
Edkif-iH-wum -uk-r-PD-awGu vuf&Sd-vk-yf-ae
wJh pDr-u
H -ed ;f -awGrmS &if;ES;D jrK y-Ef -rHS -aI ES-mif-ah ES;
wm-rsKd; jzpf-vm-Edk-if-ygw,f/ uRef-awmf-wkd-Y
tae-eJY-awmh oabmwl-xm;-wJh-twkdif;
&if;ESD;jrKyf-ESH-rI- vk-yf-ief;awG qufvk-yf-zkdY
wkduf-wG-ef;-oGm;rSmyg}} [k jref-rmh-a&-eH-ESifh
obm0"m-wf-aiGUvk-yf-ief;rS wm0ef-&Sd-olwpf-OD;u ajymMum;onf/
Edkif-iH-wum- owif;-wpf-&yf\ tqkd
t& xkdif;-tpkd;&ydkif PTTEP uk-r-PDu
jref-rm-Edk-if-iH&Sd if;\ M-3 vk-yf-uG-ufudk
vwfwavm &yfwefY-oGm;rnf[k od&
onfh-twGuf jref-rm-wkdif;(rf) u quf
oG,f ar;jr-ef;-cJh&m ]]uRef-awmf-wkd-Ytae
eJY M-3 vk-yf-uG-ufrSm &if;ESD;jr-Kyf-ESH-rIvk-yf-ief;awG &yfwefY-zkdY r&Sdygbl;/
pmrsufESm 27 odkY

a&eHESihf obm0"mwfaiGY&SmazGonfha&,mOf

Dolphin tm;awGY&pOf/

vef'eftajcpdkufOphirukrPDu
urf;vGefa&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGU
&SmazGa&;vkyfief;rsm; pwifae
NyD;cJh-onfh-ESpf 'DZif-bm-vqef;-ydk-if;-wGif
jref-rmh-a&-eH-ESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGUvk-yfief;
(MOGE) ESifh xkwf-vk-yfrI tay:cGJ-a0-a&;pm-csKyf csKyf-qkd-cJhonfh vef'ef-tajc-pkduf
Ophir Energy u urf;vG-ef-a&-eH-ESifh obm0
"mwf-aiGU&Sm-azG-a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm; pwifvkd-ufNyD-jz-pfonf/
jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-wGif yxrqkH;tBudrf-ac:,lcJhonfh urf;vG-ef-a&-eH-ESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGU
vk-yf-uG-uf-wif'g atmif-jr-ifonfh ukr-PDrsm;ESifh xkwf-vk-yf-rItay: cGJa0-a&;-pm-csK-yf
rsm; 2014 ckESpf tukef-ydk-if;-wGif pwif
csKyf-qkd-NyD;aemuf Ophir Energy u yxr
qkH;taejzifh &SmazG-a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm; pwifcJhjc-if;vnf; jzpfonf/
ig;vk-yf-ief;-OD;-pD;-Xme\ Zefe0g-&Dv 27
&ufaeY-xk-wf-jy-ef-cs-uft& Ophir Energy
onf &cdkif-urf;-vGef vkyf-uG-uf-trSwf AD 3
wGif 3D Seismic wkd-if;-wm-a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm;
udk wkdif;-wm-a&;,mOf Sanco Sword jzifh
azazmf-0g-&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS arv 10 &uf
aeYtxd aqmif-&G-uf-oGm;rnf-jz-pfonf/
{&d,mtm;-jzifh pwk&ef;-uD-vkd-rDwm
10000 cefYtus,f-t0ef;-&Sdonfh Ophir
Energy \ a&euf-ydkif; vkyf-uGuf AD 3 wGif
3D Seismic wkd-if;-wm-a&;- vk-yf-ief;-rsm;
twGuf urf;vG-ef-a&-eH-ESifh obm0"m-wfaiGU
&SmazG-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-wGif urmhtBuD;qkH; 0efaqm-if-rI-uk-r-PD-jz-pfonfh Dolphin u vkyfudk-if-cGifh &&Sdxm;onf[k od&onf/

]]&ckd-if-urf;-vG-efu

AD 3

vk-yf-uG-ufrSm

Ophir Energy u&Sm-azG-a&;-vk-yf-ief;-pwif-zkdY

cGifh-jyK-csuf &SdNyD;ygNyD/ obm0ywf-0ef;-us-ifESifh vlrI-b0xd-cdk-uf-Edk-ifrI tpDtpD-&if-cHpm

(EIA/SIA) vnf;-wif-NyD;ygNyD/ uRef-awmf-wkdY
qDu tvkyo
-f rm;-awGvnf; tJ'u
D kd oGm;ae
ygNyD}} [k jref-rmh-a&-eH-ESifh obm0"m-wf-aiGU
vk-yfief; wm0ef-&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
&ckdif-urf;-vG-ef&Sd a&euf-ydk-if;-vk-yf-uG-uftrSwf AD-3 twGuf xkwf-vk-yf-rItay:
cGJa0-a&;-pm-csKyf csKyf-qkd-jcif;udk vef'ef-tajcpkduf Ophir Energy ESifh jref-rmh-a&-eH-ESifh
obm0"m-wf-aiGUvk-yf-ief;-wkdY 'DZif-bmv 4
&ufaeYyif vufrw
-S a-f &;-x;dk cJNh y;D ? &SmazGa- &;
-umv ajcmuf-ES-pf-twGif; Ophir Energy
uk-r-PDu tar&duef a':vm 258 'or
3 oef; &if;ESD;jrKyf-ESH-oGm;rnf[k od&onf/
]]pmcsK-yf-csK-yfNyD; aemuf-wpf-qifh-jz-pfwJh
urf;vG-ef-&Sm-azG-a&;-vk-yf-ief;awG pwifEdk-if-zkdY
uRef-awmf-wkdY tjref aqmif-&G-uf-oGm;rSmyg/
2017 ckES-pf-avm-ufrSm tprf;wG-if-wl;-Edk-if-zkdY
arQmfrSef; xm;ygw,f}} [k Ophir Energy
uk-r-PD\ pDrH-cefY-cJG-a&;-t&m-&Sd-csK-yf-jz-pfol
rpwm abvf-[pf-*fu 'DZif-bm-vtwGif;
jref-rm-wkdif;(rf) odkY ajymMum;cJh-onf/tm-z&d-uwkduf wefZef;-eD;,m;-Edk-if-iHwGif vuf&Sd- vk-yf-udkifvs-uf-&Sdaom Ophir
Energy uk-r-PD-ESifh wGJzuf jref-rm-Edk-if-iHrS
Parami Energy u aqm-if-&G-uf-oGm;rnf-jz-pfonf/ g atmif&Sif

pD;yGm;a&;owif;27

www.mmtimes.com

ukepf nfaps;EIe;f
&efukef
a&T (wpfusyfom;) usyf
698500
qDaps;EIef; (wpfydmEIef;)
usyf
yJqD
4000
us
y
f
1330
pm;tkef;qD
ESrf;qD
usyf
5000
qef (wpfjynf)
ay:qef;(&S,f) usyf
1500
1300
awmifjyef(&S,f) usyf
usyf
1000
{nfhrx
tom;aps;EIef; (wpfydmEIef;)
usyf
Muuf
6000
us
y
f
0ufom;
7500
usyf
8000
trJom;
usyf
12000
qdwfom;
MuufoGefjzL (vufvD)
tjrifh^tedrfh usyf 2700-- 1750
MuufoGefeD (vufvD)
tjrifh^tedrfh usyf
330 - 160
pufoHk;qDaps;EIef; (wpfvDwm)
usyf
800
"mwfqD
us
y
f
670
'DZ,f

rEav;
a&T(wpfusyfom;) usyf
695000
qD(oefY )
usyf
yJqD (dk;dk;)
2500
us
y
f
1460
pm;tkef;qD
3000
ESrf;qD (dk;dk;) usyf
qef (wpfwif;cGJtdwf)
usyf
ay:qef;
45000
usyf
37000
raemokc
usyf
41000
r*srf;awm
tom;aps;EIef; (wpfydmEIef;)
usyf
Muuf(pDyD)
4500
usyf
7000
Muuf(jrefrm)
us
y
f
8500
0ufom;
usyf
13500
qdwfom;
MuufoGefjzL
tjrifh^tedrfh usyf 2000-1000
MuufoGefeD (vufum;)
tjrifh^tedrfh usyf
500 400
pufoHk;qDaps;EIef; (wpf*gvef)
usyf
"mwfqD
3000
usyf
3000
'DZ,f

aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;
a&T (wpfusyfom;) usyf
694000
qef(wpfjynf) (topf)
ay:qef; (a&Tb)kd usyf
15001400
ay:qef;(zsmyHk) usyf
usyf
1000
ZD,m
usyf
900
raemokc
qD (wpfydmEIef;)
usyf
ajryJqD
4000
usyf
2800
ESrf;qD
usyf
1750
pm;tkef;qD
MuufoGefeD (wpfydmEIef;)
tjrif^h tedrhf usyf
600500
MuufoGefjzL (wpfydmEIef;)
tjrifh^tedrfh usyf 30001000
wkwfMuufoGefjzLBuD;
usyf
wpfydm
2000
tom;aps;EIef; (wpfydmEIef;)
usyf
pDyDMuuf
5000
usyf
12000
jrefrmMuuf
7000
0uf(tom;) usyf
usyf
11000
qdwf
pufoHk;qDaps;EIef; (wpf*gvef)
usyf
"mwfqD
2800
usyf
3500
'DZ,f
(azazmf0g&Dv 3 &uf aps;EIef;)

aps;uGuftwGif;usyf odef; 1000ef;usif

um;rsm; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfae
wdk;a0atm-if-

toewaiaung.mcm@gmail.com

jy-nw
-f i-G ;f a- ps;uGu
- t
-f wGi;f usyf-od-ef; -100
0ef;-usifum;rsm; ta&m-if;-t0,f-jz-pfay:
vsuf-&SdNyD; um;yg-uif-yg-rpf-rsm; ta&m-if;t0,f-enf;-yg;-cJhum um;a[m-if;-pvpf
aps;EIef;-rsm; us-yf-od-ef;- 50 atm-uf-okd-Y
us-qif;-vm-chJ-aMumif; um;0,f-a&m-if;vk-yf-ukdifolrsm;u ajym-onf/
]]aps;uGuf-xJ-rSm- rl-0g-'tajym-if;-tvJaMumihf ta&mif;-t0,f-vk-yf-ukd-if-ol-awG
aiGaMu;epf-em-rI-awG- jz-pf-Mu-&w,f/
'D-wpf-ywf-xJ-rSm- um;-a[m-i;f -pvpf? z&D;-ygrpfp- vpfawGuawmh ol[
- m-eo
-YJ t
-l a&m-i;f t0,f-jz-pf-ae-w,f/2014 ckES-pf-tyf-um;awG-uawmh ode;f 60 ?70 0ef;usi?f 2015
ckESpf tyfum;-pvpf-awGeJY pufrI-Zk-ef-xk-wf
-*s-pu
f m;awGu ode;f 50 ausmef -YJ ta&m-i;f t0,f-jz-pf-aew,f/ um;yg-uif-axm-uf-cHcsu
- yf grS ygrpfa- vQm- ufx
- m;-v&Y-dk wJt
-h wGu
- -f
aMumifh 'D&uf-ykd-if; -z&D;-yg-rpf-um;-awG
vnf; ta&mif;t0,faum-if;-ygw,f}}
[k um;ta&m-if;-t0,f- vkyfukdifol

ukdcif-arm-if-odef;u ajymonf/aps;uG-uf-twG-if;- NyD;cJh-onfh- wpf-ywfu us-yf-ES-pf-od-ef;-aus-mf&SdcJhonfh qifajczk-H;trnfayguf um;yguif-pvpf- rsm;

,ck-wpf-ywf-wG-if- 0,f-ol-r&Sd-oavm-ufenf;yg;cJhonf/ um;yg-uif- avQ-muf-xm;rI-wG-if- trnf-ayg-uf-cJh-onfh- ae-&m-ES-ihfum;-&Sdonfh t&yfa'-owkd-Yukd- wkd-uf-qkd-ifppf-aq;-rnf[k owif;ay:xG-uf-cJh-onf/]]um;opfw
- ifo
- i-G ;f r- ,fo
-h u
l um;yg-uif
ukd- rjz-pf-rae-avQ-muf-xm;&r,f/ tJ'Dvkd
avQmuf-r,fh-olu Munf-hjr-if-wkd-if-rSm-aeNyD;awmh um;yg-uif-ae-&mukd tvkHvd-yf-pm
ay;xm;w,f/ oufqkd-if-&m-uvnf;cG-ihf-jyK-ay;-xm;w,f/ um;ukd-ppf-aq;-vkdY
tvkHvdyfpmrSm -nrod-yf-bJ- Mu-nf-hjr-if-wkd-ifrSm-awG-U&if- ta&;,l-cH-&r,f-vkd-Yawm-h
tMu-rf;-zs-if;-odxm;w,f}} [k Munf-jr-ifwk-id -f Nrd-KUe,fae um;0,f-a&m-if; ukdatm-if
pkd;u ajym-onf/us-yf-od-ef;-wpf-&m-aus-mf um;-rSm-vnf;aps;uG-uf-twG-if;- e,f-0,f-vuf-tqif;-&SdrSom ta&mif;-t0,f-jz-pf-vs-uf-&Sd-jc-if;-ES-ihf-

ywf-ouf ]]e,f0,f-vuf-awG-qif;&if
ta&mif;t0,fjz-pf-w,f/- ol-wkd-YawG
wpf-cg-wpf-cg- &ef-uk-ef-udk-qif;&if av;ig;pD;-avm-uf-0,fMuwJhtwG-uf-aMumifh olwkd-Y
vm-cJh-&if- yGJ-c NrdK;NrdK;jr-uf-jruf-&ovkdY
ta&mif;-t0,f-av;vnf; aumif;-yg
w,f}} [k ukd-atm-if-xGef;uajymonf/aps;uG-uf-xJ-rSm- tyf-um;-pvpfrsm;
ta&mif;-t0,f- jyK-vk-yf-&m-wG-if- aps;
wnf-Nid-rf-rI r&Sdjcif;-aMum-ifh ta&m-if;t0,f-vk-yf-ukd-if-olrsm;tMum; yguifyg-rpf- uif;-vGwf-cG-ihf? tcGef &mckd-if-EI-ef;avs-mhcs-xm;onfh 2014 ckES-pf-? 'D-Zif-bmvaem-uf-qkH;ywf-wGif tu&m pvpf?
pufrI-Zk-ef-ES-ifh- ES-pf- 20 pvpf? yguif- uif;vT-wf-cGihfom oD;-jcm;&&Sd-xm;onfh 2015
ckES-pf-? Zef-e0g-&Dv 1 &ufaeY-rS-pwiftyf-ESH-onfh-pvpf-[l ESpf-rsKd;ES-pf-pm;-&Sd
onf/- tqk-yd g-trsK;d tpm;-rsm;wGif 0,f,l
ol-trsm;pku 2014 ckES-pf-trsd-K;tpm;rsm;
ukd 0,f,lrI-rsm;&Sd-aomfvnf; 2015 rSm
ta&m-if;-t0,f- enf;-yg-;NyD; aps;&&Sd-rIvnf; enf;ygonf/ g

EdkifiHwumu pGrf;tif ...

pmrsufESm 26 rS

]]'gayrJh a&eHaps; qufNyD;us-qif;-ae-OD;r,fqkd-&if-awmh M-3 tygt0if &if;ESD;jr-Kyf-ESHrI-tm;vkH;ukd jyefNyD; okH;oyfzkd-Y&Sd-ygw,f}} [k

jyef-vnf-ajz-Mum;cJh-onf/vuf-&Sd-wGif jref-rm-Edk-if-iH\ xkwf-vk-yfaeqJ ukef;-wG-if;-ydkif; vkyf-uGuf 17 uGufESifh
urf;vG-ef-pD-rH-udef;av;ck-wGif Edkif-iH-wumuk-rPD tawmfrsm;rsm; &if;ESD;jrKyf-ESH-ae-Mu
onf/ urf;vGef obm0"m-waf iGU xkw-v
f yk f
a&;pD-rH-ud-ef;-wpf-ck-jz-pfonfh &JwH-cG-ef-pD-rH-ud-ef;
udk vkyf-udk-if-aeonfh rav;&Sm;Edk-if-iH-ydkif
Petronas uk-rPD taejz-ifhvnf; vkyf-ief;rsm;avQ-mhcs&ef tpDtpOf-r&Sd[k od&onf/jr-e-rf m-E-ikd -if -w
H iG f uke;f -w-iG ;f -y-ikd ;f -v-yk -u
f -u
G f
rsm;rS aeYpOf a&eH-pd-rf;pnf 8000? obm0"m-wf-aiGU ukAay 55 oef;ESifh urf;vG-efpD-rH-ud-ef;rsm;rS aeYpOf avqD 7000 cefY
ESifh obm0"m-wfaiGU ukAay-oef;-aygif;
ESpfbDvD,H-ausmf xkwf-vk-yf-ae-onf/jre- r-f mha- &-eE-H iS hf obm0"m-wa-f iGU vky- i-f ef;tae-jzifh NyD;cJhonfh-ES-pf-twGif; ukef;-wG-if;
-vk-yf-uGuf 14 uGufESifh urf;vG-ef-vk-yf-uGuf
av;uGuftwGuf Edkif-iH-wum uk-r-PD-rsm;
ESifh xkwf-vk-yf-rItay: cGJa0-a&;-pm-csK-yfrsm;
csKyfqkdcJhum ukef;-wG-if;-vk-yf-uG-uf-ES-pf-uGuf
ESifhurf;vG-ef-ydk-if;- 16 uGuftwGuf quf
vuf csKyf-qkd&ef usef-&Sd-ae--onf/ g

tvkyfaMumfjim
The United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) in Myanmar is inviting qualified candidates to apply for the
following positions:
Sr. Title and level

Duty Station

Position

Closed Date

1. Receptionist (LICA-3)

Yangon

National

09-Feb-2015

The benefit package for the above positions includes an attractive remuneration, 30 days annual leave and 10 holidays
per year, medical insurance, learning and development opportunities and a challenging work environment with 250
national and international colleagues.

PATH, an international nonprofit organization, currently seeks qualified candidates

for the Project Managerposition (01) in our Yangon office.
The PATH program in the Mekong is currently implementing a broad portfolio of activities on a range of health issues. This includes work on vaccine and immunization,
nutrition, reproductive, maternal and child health, and infectious diseases. PATH is
seeking to locally recruit:
a dynamic Project Manager(Job code #6468) to support the management
team with our three project outputs: 1) a supportive rice fortification advocacy
and policy environment 2) sustainable supply chain production and distribution, and 3) sustainable demand generation. This position will report to the
Myanmar Program Team Leader.

All applications must be made through the UNOPS E-recruitment System. Please go to https://gprs.unops.org and
click on the post that you are interested in applying for. If you do not have access to the internet, please contact
UNOPS directly on the numbers below.

On-line application submission will be proceeded in the principle of "first come,

first serve".

For any quires please do not hesitate to contact UNOPS at 95 1 657 281-7 Ext: 143

Deadline for on-line submission: February 13th, 2015.

New Vacancies APPLY NOW!

For full job descriptions and information on the application process, please visit the
jobs section of the PATH website (www.path.org).

Sales Directtor ( FMCG)

Sales manager ( Freight forwarding)
Sales and marketing manager (
Telecommunication)
Sales manager ( FMCG)
Business Development Engineer
Marketing manager ( Stationary)
Reservation manager ( Travels &
Tours)
Project administrator
Chief accountant
Head of recruitment
Human Resources manager
Restaurant manager
Chef
Front office manager
Waiter/ waitress
Hotel accountant ( Nyaung Shwe)
Warehouse manager
Ticketing staff ( Travels & Tours)
Project engineer
Project administrator
Credit controller
NOC Engineer
Legal director
Site Engineers ( Civil)
Accountant
Customer service
Secretary
Administrative executive
For more information, please contact
Executive Search
01-222963/ 229406/ 09250795701/
0943227771/ 0943206933
Email- esearch.myanmar@gmail.com
www.esearchmyanmar.com

No. 851/853 (A/B), 3rd Floor, Room (7/8),

Bogyoke Aung San Road, Lanmadaw Township,
Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 229 437, 09 49 227 773, 09 730 94007
Email: esearch@yangon.net.mm, esearch.myanmar@gmail.com
www.esearchmyanmar.com www.facebook.com/esearchmyanmar

pD;yGm;a&;owif;29

www.mmtimes.com

t&if;tESD;vdktyfcsufaMumifh a&SUrwdk;EdkifwJh jrefrmhyJaps;uGuf

aZmfxdkuf
zawhtikemjn1981@gmail.com

rsm;udk jynf-yudk-wif-ydk-Yae-wm-jz-pf-NyD;awmh
jref-rm-uae -jy-nf-yudk-wif-ydk-YaewJh yJrsKd;pHktm;vHk;&JU 80 &m-cdkifEIef;-avm-ufuvnf;
yJpm;-oHk;rI-wtm;-jr-ifh-rm;wJh tdrf-eD;-cs-if;td-Ed,Edk-if-iH-qDudk wifydk-Yae-wm-jz-pf-yg-w,f/'D-twG-uf-aMumifh jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-&JU- yJaps;uG-uf-twuf-tuseJY aps;EIef;-jz-pf-wnfrI-awG[m tdE,
d Ed-ik -if -&H UJ - jynfwiG ;f -aps;uGu?f
olY&JU-yJ-wif-oG-if;-rI- rl-0g-'? yJwif-oG-if;-rIyrmPawG-tay:-rl-wnfaeygw,f/

jr-er-f mhy- E-J i-S -hf yJ-xG-uf-uk-ef-yp-nf;-awGudk t&nf

taoG; wdk;jrifh-pdk-uf-ysKd; xk-wf-vk-yf-Edk-if&if
jynf -ywif-ydkYwJhyrmP[m tcsde f-wdktwG-if;rSm 25 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;-avm-uftxd ydkrdkTATA International Singapore PTE
wdk;wuf-vm-Edk-if-w,f-vdkY jref-rm-Edk-if-iHu yJeJYyJ-xG-uf-uk-ef-pnf-awGudk jynf-ywif-ydk-YaewJh LTD &JU Xmae-udk,f-pm;-vS,f-vnf;-jz-pfol
Edkif-iH-jcm;uk-r-PD-awG- pkayg-if;-wnf-axm-if- rpwm-qG-efae;u ]]tdEd,u tckqdk-&ifxm;-wJh tzGJUtpnf;jzpfwJh OATAM wpf-ES-pf-wpf-ES-pfudk yJrsKd;pHk- wef-csd-ef-oHk;oef;-?
(Overseas Agro Traders Association of oH k ; oef ; - c G J - a vmuf wif o G - i f ; - a ew,f /
Myanmar) -&JU-Ou|rpwm-qG-ef-ae;-quf-of aemuf-qdk&if 'Dxuf-ydk-NyD;wif-oG-if;-vm-r,fhu jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf)udk ajymyg-w,f/oabm-&Sdw,f/ jref-rmh-yJ-rsKd;pHk-twGuf
jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iH-yJ-rsKd;pHk-ES-ifh- ES-rf;-wif-ydk-Ya&m-if;-cs- aps;uGuf-tcG-ifhtvrf;u awmfawmf
olr- sm;toif; (- yJE- r-S ;f t
- oif;) &JU ude;f *- Pef;- aumif;-yg-w,f}} vdkY ajymyg-w,f/awGt
- &awmh Ny;D cJw
h hJ ESpt
-f enf;i- ,ft
- wGi- ;f
urm-haps;uG-ufrSm yJrsKd;pHk-yrm-P trsm;
rSm jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-uae- jy-nf-yudk-wif-ydkYwJh qHk-; wif-ydk-Ya&m-if;-cs-ae-wJh-Edk-if-iHu uae'gyJrsKd;pHk-yrmP[m rufx&pf-wef-csdef 1 jz-pfNyD; jref-rm-uolY-aem-ufu 'kwd,ae-&m'or 4 oef;0ef;-us-if-jz-pfNyD; vuf&Sd-b@m- rSm-&yf-ae-wm-jz-pf-ygw,f/ 'gay-rJh uae'gES-pf-uk-ef-rSmvnf; 'Dyrm-Pavm-uf-wif-ydk-YEdk-if- &JU- wpf-ES-pf-twG-if;- yJ-wif-ydk-Ya&m-if;-cs-rIu
r,fh- tae-txm;-jzpfygw,f/
jref-rm-&JU- ig;-qavm-uf-&Sd-ae-wmyg/ aemufjref-rm-Edk-if-iHuae jynf-yudk-wif-ydk-Yae-wJh- rSm-awmh MopaMw;-vs-eJY -wef-Zef;-eD;,m;-wdkY
yJ-awGu rwfyJ?- yJ-pif;-iHk-eJY yJ-wD-pd-rf;-wdk-Yjz-pfNyD; uvnf; urmhxd-yfoD; yJwif-ydk-Ya&m-if;-cs-wJht"duawm-hrwf-yJ-jz-pfygw,f/ jynf-wG-if;-rSm- Edk-if-iH-awG-tjz-pf- &yf-wnf-ae--yg-w,f/yJ-pm;-o;kH wJ-h yrm-Puenf;-wm-aMumifh xGu-f
jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iH[m urmhxd-yf-oD;- yJ-wif-ydk-YwJhorQ-yJ-tm;-vHk;&JU- &m-cdk-if-EI-ef;-awmf-awmfrsm; Edk-if-iH-jz-pf-wJh-tjyif yJtrsKd;rsKd;[m -jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iH-

&JU- yk-*-vduu@ydk-Yukef trnfawG-xJrSm

0ifaiG-&&Sd-rI-yrmP xdyf-qHk;em;-rSm-&Sd-ae-yg
w,f/ jref-rm-E-ikd -if -u
H tckv-u
kd rme-h -yH g-w-f (2)
yrm-Ptrsm;qHk; yJ-wif-ydk-YwJh-Edk-if-iH-jz-pf-w,fqdk-vdkY jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-&JU- jynfyyJaps;uG-uf[m
wu,fhudk-yJ- atm-if-jr-if-xajrm-uf-ae-NyD-vm;qdk-&if-awmh vdktyf-cs-uf-awG- trsm;BuD;
&SdaeqJjz-pf-yg-w,f/jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iH-u wif-ydk-YaewJh yJrsKd;pHk-&JU
-90 &m-cdk-if-EI-ef;-ausmf[m ukef-Mu-rf;-twdk-if;wif-ydk-Ywm-jz-pf-NyD;awmh uk-ef-acs-mtae-eJYwif-ydk-YrIu t&rf;udk- enf;-ae-yg-ao;w,f/
rpwm-qG-ef-ae;u]] ukef-acs-m&JUaps;u
ukef-Mu-rf;aps;&JU 50 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;-avm-uf-ydk-jr-ifhygw,f/ ukef-acs-mydk-YEdkifavav 0ifaiG-ydk-rsm;
av-jz-pf-wm-aMumifh ukef-acs-mxk-wf-vk-yfwif-ydk-YEdk-if-zdkYudk ydkNyD;OD;-pm;-ay;-vk-yf-udk-if-oifhaeygNyD}}vdkY qdkyg-w,f/rwf-yJ-uk-ef-Mu-rf;- (FOB) wpf-wefudk
tar&du
- efa- ':-vm- 800 avm-ua-f ps;ayg-u-f
ae-csd-efrSm ukef-acs-mtjz-pf-ydkYwJhaps;u FOB
wpf-wefudk a':vm -1200 avm-uftxd
aps;ayguf-ae-yg-w,f-vdkY olutMu-rf;-zs-if;
oabm EdIif;,S-Of-jy-ygw,f/
'gay- rJ h jref - rmh - yJ - u k - ef - o nf - a wG - &J U tae-txm;u aiGaMu;-t&if;-tESD; vdk-tyfcs-uf- jr-ifh-rm;-ae-qJ-jz-pfwmaMumifh ukef-acs-m
xk-wf-vk-yf-rI- yrmPudk trsm;BuD;rvkyf-Edk-ifwm-vdkY jref-rm-Edk-if-iH- yJ-trsKd;rsKd;ES-ifh- ES-rf;-wif-ydk-Y
a&mif;csolrsm;toif; twGif;-a&;r; OD;rif;-

udk-OD;-u ajym-yg-w,f/]]uk-ef-acs-mwif-ydk-Ywmxuf 'Dtwdk-if;- RC Ready for Cargo- (o-eYf-pif-NyD;yJ-uk-ef-Mu-rf;-)

taeeJY wifydk-Ywmu aiGay:-ydk-vG,fw,f/
udk,fhqD-rSmyJ ukef-acs-mxk-wf-NyD;rS-ydk-Yr,f-qdk
&if aiGutd-yfw,f/ 'gaMumifh jref-rmvkyfief;&S-ifawG odyf-rvk-yf-Edk-if-Mu-wm-aygh}}
vdkY OD;rif;-udk-OD;-u qdk-yg-w,f/jr-ef-rm-Edk-if-iH-taeeJY txufrSm-azmf-jy-cJh
ovdk yJaps;uG-uf-eJY ywf-oufNyD; ukef-acs-m
xk-wf-vk-yf-Edk-if-rI- tm;enf;aewm-tjyif
t&nftaoG; rjrifh-wif-Edk-if-jc-if;rSm rsKd;
jy-em-eJY pdk-uf-ysKd;rI-qdk-if-&m enf;ynm
vdk-tyf-cs-ufawGaMumifh-jz-pf-w,f-vdkY OD;rif;udk-OD;-u qdk-ygw,f/
]]jrefr- m- yJu
- e-k o
-f nfa- wGu
- awmh awmifo
- -l
awG-pdk-uf-vdk-YxG-uf-vmwJh yJukdyJ0,fNyD; wif-ydk-Y
Mu-wm-yJ-av}}vdkY oluajymygw,f/
yJ-aps;uGuf rzGHUNzdK;&wJh-taMum-if;-awGxJ
rSm Mum;tqifah wG wtm;rsm;aewm-vnf;
yg-w,f-vdkY oluqdk-yg-w,f/]]Mum;tqifh-awG-ursm;NyD;awmh tJ'DMum;tqifh-uvl-awGu wu,fhta&m-if;t0,fxuf aps;upm;wJhvlawG-vnf;trsm;BuD;yg-ae-Muw,f/ 'gu aps;uG-uf-&JUwnf-Nid-rf-zGHUNzd-K;rI-udk- ys-uf-jym;apovdk
wu,fh pdefac:rIwpf&yf-vnf; jz-pf-aew,f}} vdkY rpwm-qG-ef-ae;-uajym-yg-w,f/NyD;cJh-wJh q,f-pk-ES-pf-wpf-pk-aus-mfavm-ufu
pNyD; ukef-yp-nf;-awG-udk- Bud-Ka&m-if;-Bud-K0,f-

vk-yf-wJh-ae-&mrSm wu,fh ta&mif;-t0,fvky- w

-f m-r[kw
- b
-f eJ UJ aps;twuftusa- Mumifh
uGm[oGm;wJh aiG-yrm-Ptay:rSm avmif;aMu;- xyfovdk tavs-mftpm;-vk-yfwJh
ukef-onf-avmutac: avywf-um;aps;uGuf jynf-wGif; yJaps;uG-uf-xJrSm
awmfawmf-av;- us,f-us,f-jy-efY-jy-efY-ay:ayg-uf-vm-ygw,f/ tJ'g-aMum-ifh 2008 ckES-pfxJrSm usyf-od-ef;-ayg-if;-&S-pf-aom-if;-aus-mf
aiG-aMu;-tI-yf-taxG;wpfck ay:ayg-ufcJhNyD; NyD;cJhwJh- 2014 ck-ES-pf-rSmvnf; rEav;uk-ef-pnf-'dk-ifrSm usyf-od-ef;-ayg-if;-ES-pf-aom-if;aus-mfzdk; aiG-aMu;-tI-yftaxG;jzpf&yfwpfck
yJaps;uG-uf-twG-if; -jz-pf-ay:-cJh-jy-ef-ao;w,f/
jref-rm-E-ikd -if -&H UJ -yaJ wG Edik -if -w
H um-aps;uG-uf
rSm ae&m-ydk-&vm-zdk-YtwGuf OATAM- taeeJY
pifum-yt
-l ajcp- u
kd f ukey-f pn
- ;f t
- &nft
- aoG;
ppf-aq;-a&;-uk-r-PD-awG-jz-pfwJh SCG, MITS,
OMIC wdkYeJY teD;uyf-yl;-wGJNyD; vkyf-udk-if-ae-wJhtjyif tdEd,Edk-if-iH&JU yJxG-uf-uk-ef-yp-nf;-ES-ifhESH-pm;-oD;-ESH- vk-yf-ief;-toif; (IPGA - India
Pulses and Grains Association) vnf;
'Dud-p-twGuf yl;wGJ-aqm-if-&G-uf-ae-w,f-vdk-Y
rpwm-qG-ef-ae;u qdkyg-w,f/
OD;r- if;u
- O-kd ;D u ]]aps;uGuw
-f ;kd wufa- tm-i-f
vk-yf-zdk-YtwGuf t"duvdk-ae-wmu aiG&if;aiG-ESD;yJav/ t&nftaoG;awGjr-ifh-vmatm-if-vdkY rsKd;aum-if;-rsKd;oefY-awG-ud-p-udk
vnf; yJ? ES-rf;-toif;taeeJY pOf;awm-h
pOf;-pm;ae-yg-w,f}}vdkY ajym-yg-w,f/ g

30 tdrfjcHajrowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Property
&efukefNrdKU pepfwus zGHUNzdK;
apa&; tcsdef,l&efvkd

tdrfjcHajraps; tusbufodkY

EkdEkd-atm-if-

udkudk-atm-if-

noenoeag@gmail.com

&ef-uk-ef-NrdKUjy zGHUNzd-K;rI-ESifh NrdKUjy-pD-rH-ud-ef;twGuf vwfwavm jyemrsm; rsm;pGm&Sdae-aomfvnf; csuf-cs-if;-ajy-vnf-oGm;rnfr[k-wfbJ tcsdef,l-jyK-jy-if-Mu-&rnf-jz-pfaMum-if;? jynf-olrsm;uvnf; yl;ayg-if;aqm-if-&G-uf-&rnf-jz-pf-aMumif; NrdKUjy-pD-rH-ud-ef;ynm-&S-if-wpf-OD;u Zefe0g-&Dv 23 &ufaeYwG-if- ajymonf/
*smref tzGJUtpnf;-wpf-ck-jz-pfonfh Goethel Institute (Myanmar) \ tpDtpOf-jzifh
yef;csD-yef;-yk- oif-wef;-aus-mif;-wGif Yangon
City - Future for a Difficult Urban Past

trnf-jzifh usif;-ycJhonfh tqkdyg aqG;aEG;

yGJwGif &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUawmf-pnf-yif-om,m-a&;aumf-rwD\ tMuHay;-vnf;-jz-pfol NrdKUjypD-rH-ud-ef;-ynm-&Sifa'gufwm ausmfvwfu
ajymcJh-jc-if;-jz-pf-onf/]]&-ef-uk-ef-NrdKUBuD; &ifqkd-if-ae&wJh jyemawGu trsm;BuD;yg/ 'gawG-ajy-vnf-zkdY
csuf-cs-if;BuD;u ref;rI-wf-vkd-Y&r,fh- ud-pr[k-wfbl;/ Oyrm ,mOf-aMum-awG-yd-wf
w,f/ ajz&S-if;&r,f/ 'gukd wpfa,m-ufa,m-ufudkoGm;NyD; tjypf-wif-vkdYvnf; r&
bl;/ Oyrm tjypf-wif-zkdYu jynf-ol-vl-xkud,
k -w
f -idk v
f nf; um;awG pnf;urf;-&-adS tmif
rarmif;-Mubl;}} [k if;uajymonf/tqkdygyGJwGif bmom-ayg-if;-pkH? vlrsK-d;
ayg-if;pkH a&maES-mae-xkd-if-vs-uf-&Sdonfh pD;yGm;
a&;-Nrd-KUawmf &efuk-ef-wGif pka0;-wnf-&Sd-ae
onfh tarGtES-pf-taqm-uf-ttkHrsm;udk
xdef;-od-rf;-&ef- tygt0if vuf&Sd NrdKUae-vlxk

&ifqkd-if-ae-Mu&onfh jyem-rsm;jz-pfonfh
trIduf-pG-efY-ypf-a&;? a&ay;-a0-rI-ESifh vQyf-ppfrD;
yHhykd;rI? ,mOf-aMum-yd-wf-qkdYrI? ajrtokH;cs-rI-ESifh
tdrf-&m -rvkH-avm-uf-rI-jy-emrsm; ponf
wkdYudk aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
]]a&ay;-a0-rI-rSm-qkd&if NrdKUawmf-pnf-yifom,m-a&;-aumf-rwD&JU a&ay;-a0-rI-pepfukd
ok;H pGaJ e&wm &efue-k N-f rK-d UvlO- ;D a- &&JU 65 &mcki-d -f
EI-ef;-yJ-&Sd-ygw,f/ '*kHqd-yf-urf;? vIdifom,m?
a&Tjy-nf-omeJY qdyf-BuD;caem-ifwkdNrdKUe,f
av;-ck[m a&ay;-a0-rI-pepfrSm ryg0ifoavm-uf-ygyJ}} [k a'guf-wm-aus-mfvwfu
qkdonf/&ef-uk-ef-NrdKU\ aeYpOf trIduf-pG-efY-ypf-rIrSm
wpfaeY-vQif wef 1600 0ef;us-if-&Sd-ae-onf
[k qko
d nf/ vuf&dS &efu-ek -Nf rKd U\ vlO;D -a&rSm
ckepf-oef;[k qkdaomfvnf; a&TUajymif;tajc-cs-rIrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;-tcG-ifh-tvrf;-rsm;
aMumifh &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUwGif aexkd-ifrnfh vlOD;a&onf 2040 ckE-pS -w
f iG f 11 'or 73 oef;
xd-&Sd-vm-vd-rfh-rnf[k cefYrS-ef;-xm;-onf/*s-yef-tjy-nf-jy-nf-qkd-if&m yl;ayg-if;-aqm-if&G-uf-a&;-tzGJU (JICA) ESifh &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUawmfpnf-yif-om,m-a&;- aumf-rwD-wkdY pDpOfaqm-if-&G-uf-aeonfh &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUjy-zGH-UNzdK;a&;
r[mpD-rH-udef; (Greater Yangon) pDrH-ud-ef;
onf NrdKUjy-o,f,l-ydk-Yaqm-if-a&;? vrf;rsm;
aum-i;f r- e-G a-f &;? &xm;ydaY-k qm-ia-f &;? qdyu
-f rf;ESifh ukef-pnf-ykd-Yaqm-if-a&;? a&ay;a0-a&;?
rdvm-ESifh a&pD;-a&-vm-aum-if;-rG-ef-a&;?
vQyf-ppf-jz-efY-jzL;a&;? trIduf-pG-efY-ypfrI pepf
wus- &Sd-ap-a&;-ESifh qufoG,fa&;ponfh
pmrsufESm 32 odkY

pmkokoaung@gmail.com

td-rf-NcH-ajr-aps;uG-ufonf 2014 ckESpf

aESmif;y- -ikd ;f u pwifum aps;uGuu
-f tusbuf-odkY OD;wnf-ae-aomfvnf; ylazm-if;ayg-ufum aps;uGuf-ys-uf-oGm;onftxd
rjzpf-Edk-if-ao;-aMumif; tdrf-jcHajr tusKd;
aqm-if-rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;ynm&S-ifrsm;u
ajymMum;Mu-onf/td-rf-jcHajr? uGef'dk? wdkuf-cef;-ESifh BudKyGd-Kifh0,f,l-jc-if;-tygt0if tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-ufwGif ta&mif;-t0,f- enf;-yg;-ojzifh
aps;EIef;-rsm; tenf;i,f usqif;-oGm;
aomf-vnf;? tqrwef us-qif;-ae-jc-if;r[k-wf-onfukd awGY&onf/ 2015 ckESpf
Edkif-iH-a&;-tajc-tae-udk- apm-ifh-Mu-nhf-aejc-if;? pD;yGm;a&;-vk-yf-ief;rsm; &if;ESD;jrK-yf-ESH-rIrsm; xyfr- r-H jyKv
- y-k j-f ci- ;f ? tpd;k &u oufwrf;uke- q
-f ;kH cg-e;D a- om-aMumifh vkyi-f ef;- pDr- u
-H e-d ;f
BuD;rsm;udk qufvuf-taum-if-txnfrazmf-jc-if;-wdk-YaMum-ifhvnf; jref-rmh-pD;-yGm;
a&;-onf- av;-vH-xdk-if;-rdI-if;-aeNyD;? tusKd;
quf-tm;-jzifh jref-rmh-pD;-yGm;a&;\ tpdwftydk-if;-wpf-&yf-jz-pfaom tdrf-jcH-ajr-vk-yf-ief;onfvnf; at;puf-oGm;jc-if;-jz-pfonf/
2012 ckES-pfrS pwifum tdrf-jcH-ajraps;EI-ef;rsm; pwifjr-ifh-wuf-cJhum &efukef?
rEav;ponhf NrdKUBuD;rsm;omru? ykodrf?
wGHaw;-?uavm? rlq,f? yJcl;-ESifh &Srf;-jy-nf
e,f? &cdkif-jy-nf-e,f-ESihf csif;-jy-nf-e,f-ygrusef wpfEi-kd i-f v
-H ;kH eD;yg; tdrj-f ca-H jra- ps;EIe- ;f
rsm; rdk;xdatmif jrifh-wuf-cJhonf/ &efuk-efNrd-KUv,f\ ajrwpf-ay-ywf-vnf-aps;EI-ef;
onf tar&d-uef-Ekd-ifiH? e,l;a,m-uf-Nrd-KU
xufyif jrifh-rm;-ae-NyD-[laom toHrsm;
yif- xG-uf-ay:-vm-cJh-onf/td-rf-jcH-ajr-aps;EI-ef;-rsm; pwif-wuf-&
onfh- taMum-if;-&if;-rsm;udk- Mu-nfh-ygu
2010 jynfh-ESpf a&G;aumuf-yGJ-NyD;aemuf
Edkif-iH-a&;-tajym-if;-tvJrsm;udk taumif;jr-if-rI-rsm;ESifh 2012 ckES-pfu um;wif-oG-if;cG-ifh- rl-0g' avQmhayg-hay;-vdk-uf-jc-if;? Edkif-iH
-jcm; &if;-ESD;jrKyf-ESH-rIrsm; pD;0if-vm-jc-if;aMumifh ajr,mESifh wdkuf-cef;-vdk-tyf-cs-ufjr-ifh-rm;-vm-jc-if;? a':vm-aps;EI-ef;udk
EIe;f a- o owfrw
-S v
-f u
-kd j-f ci- ;f a- Mumifh aiGaMu;upm;-olrsm; ajraps;uG-uf-odkY jyef-vS-nfhvm-jc-if;-ESifh wkwf-uk-ef-onf-rsm;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;- vk-yf-ief;-&S-ifrsm; tdrf-jcH-ajr
aps;uG-uf-wGif ydkrdk-yg-0if-upm;-vm-jc-if;aMum-ifh-jz-pfonf/
tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uGuf at;ae-aomf
vnf; yl;azm-if;-rayg-uf-Edk-if-jc-if;-ES-ihf- ywfouf r@dKif-td-rf-jcH-ajr-tusK-d;aqm-ifvk-y-if ef;-r-rS ef-ae;-*si;f 'gd-u
k w
f m OD;oef;-O;D
u ]]tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-ufu 2015 ckESpf
wpfavQmufvHk; at;awm-hat;-aer,f/
tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-ufu ay:yif-aps;uG-ufygyJ/ trsm;pku pDrH-ud-ef;-jz-pf-Edk-if-wJh-ae-&mawGrSm vkduf-vH-jrKyf-ESH-Mu-wmyg/ ckawmh
pDrH-ud-ef;-awGuvnf; &yfxm;wm tpdk;&

&efukefNrdKU tdrf&mpDrHudef;wpfck\ ta&mif;jycef;wGif 0,f,l&ef vma&mufavhvm

oufwrf;uvnf; ukef-awm-hrSm-rdk-Yvnf;yg-wm-aygh/ ckqdk aqmuf-vufp tdrf-&mawG-awm-if aES;oGm;w,f/ 2015 ckESpf

a&G;aumuf-yGJudk apmifh-Mu-nfh-ae-Muw,f/
jynf-wG-if;-aum-jy-nfyuyg apmifh-Mu-nfh
-ae-yHk&w,f/ enf;enf;-jrKyf-ESH-r,fh-vl-aum?
rsm;rsm;jrKyf-ESH-r,fh-vlaum apmifh-Mu-nfh-aeMuw,f/ 'Dvdk-apm-ifh-Mu-nfh-qJ-umvrSm

usyfodef;

300
wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mrsm;&Sd aps;tenf;qHk;
wdkufcef;wpfcef;\ aygufaps;

tdrf-ajc-ajr-u@wpf-ck-wnf; r[k-wfbJ
wjcm;u@awGvnf; xkdif;-rdI-if;-ae-wm
yg/ tdrf-jcH-ajru jref-rm-pD;-yGm;a&;&JU
wpfpd-wf-wpfydk-if;-yJ-&Sdw,f/ 2015 rSmom
atm-ia-f tm-ij-f ri- j-f ri- j-f zp- o
f mG ;&if pD;yGm;a&;
vnf; yGifhoGm;r,f tdrf-jcH-ajrvnf; jyefaum-if;-vm-Edk-ifw,f}} [k ajymonf/td-rf-jcH-ajr-aps;EI-ef;- wuf-ae-jc-if;udk
xdef;-csK-yf-&ef-twGuf tpdk;&u NrdKUe,f-

tvdk-uf-tcG-ef-EI-ef;-rsm; owf-rS-wf-vkd-uf-jc-if;
uvnf; ajraps;EI-ef; -xdk;wuf-ae-jc-if;udk
twkdif;-twm-wpf-cktxd xdef;-csK-yf-Edk-ifonf-uawmh trSef-yif-jz-pfonf/ odkYaomf
,if;rl-0g'rsm;u xdxd-a&m-uf-a&m-uftaum-if-txnf- razmf-Edk-if-jc-if;-aMumifh
oufa&m-ufrI tm;enf;-ae-ao;onf/
ylazm-if;-rayg-uf-Edk-ifonfh taMumif;-&if;
udk Munfh-ygu &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUwG-if- ae-xkd-if
onfh vlOD;-a&-ajcm-uf-oef;-aus-mftwG-ufudkyif vHkavm-ufonfh tdrf-&m-taqm-ufttHk? wkduf-cef;rsm; NyD;jynfh-pHk-atm-ifray;-Edk-if-ao;-jc-if;? NrdKUae-vl-xk-twGuf
vHkavm-uf-onfh- ae-&m-xkd-if-cif;- rvHkavm-uf-ao;-jc-if;? vdktyf-cs-uf-BuD;rm;-aeao;-jc-if;? ajrydk-if-qkd-if-xm;-ol- trsm;pk
onf tar&d-uef-Edk-if-iH-uJh-okdY bPfacs;aiGjzifh 0,fxm;-Mu-ol-rsm;r[k-wfbJ? udk,fydk-ifaiG-jzifh 0,fxm;-ol-rsm; jz-pf-ae-jc-if;-aMumifh
tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-ufonf bPfrsm;odkY
vnf; BuD;rm;pGm *,ufouf-a&m-ufap-rnf- r[k-wfay/
xdkYaMumifh tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-uf-aMumifh
bPfrsm;wG-ifvnf; BuD;pGm*,ufdk-ufjc-if;-r&Sd-Edk-ifbJ? ylazm-if;-rayg-uf-Edk-if-aMumif;
pD;yGm;a&;-ynm-&iS f OD;cif-arm-i-n
f Kd - (abm-*
aA-')- uvnf;-ajym-onf/
]]tdrf-jcH-ajr- yl;-azm-if;-ayg-uf-zdk-Yqkdwm
rjzpf-Edk-if-ygbl;/ jref-rm-Edk-if-iH- td-rf-jcH-ajravmuu bPfacs;aiGeJY vnfywfae-wmrS r[kww
f m/ yl;azm-i;f -ayg-u-w
f ,f-

pmwnf; wifrdk;atmif I tinmoeaung.mcm@gmail.comtdrfjcHajrowif;

www.mmtimes.com

31

&efukefNrdKUjytarGtESpf xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;
Oya'wpf&yfay:xGufvm&ef BudK;yrf;ae
property 32

OD;wnfaeaomfvnf; aps;uGufrysufEdkifao;
awm-ifrS ray;bl;/ 40 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;-yJ-ay;wJh
bPfawm-if-&Sd-w,f/- tJ'Dawmh aemuf-qHk;
tdr- j-f ca-H jraps;&JU wpf0ufus&- ifa- wmif bPf
awGrIH;bl;/ tdrf-jcH-ajraps;u wpf0ufxd-atm-ifvnf; rusbl;/ bPfawGeJY
ywfouf-Ny;D awmh pD;yGm;a&;rSm wpfp-w
kH pf&m
*srf;-jz-pf-zdkY txpftaig-hjz-pfrS pD;yGm;a&;xd-cdk-uf-wmyg/ tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;-u@awGrSm
uoduaom-uf-jz-pfr,f/ tdrf-jcH-ajr-u@
rSmvnf; uoduatm-uj-f zp- rf ,f/ bPfawG
uvnf; tJ'Davm-ufxd tjzpf-cHrSm r[kwf
bl;}} [k r@dKit
-f r-d j-f ca-H jrt
- usK;d- aqm-if refae;*s-if;-'g-dk-ufwm OD;oef;-OD;u ajymonf/t"d-utm;-jzifh tdrf-jcH-ajrudk vufBuD;
upm;-Edk-if-olrsm;rSm t&if;ESD;rsm;pGm-awm-ifhwif;aom vkyf-ief;-&S-if-BuD;rsm;jz-pf-ae-jc-if;ESifh if;wdkYrSm aiGaMu;-cdk-if-rm-tm;-aum-if;-

jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-rSm-&SdwJh tdrf-&mawGu bPfacs;aiGeJY

0,fwm-r[k-wfbl;/
ajymif;-jy-efyJ/ &SdNyD;om;
-td-rf-jcH-ajrudk bPfrSm
taygif-xm;NyD; tjcm;
aeMuolrsm;udk awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk ZmenfNzdK;

qkdwm bPfuae acs;xm;wJhaiGawG

tcsdef-wef-vdkY jyefr&rS tusyf-twnf;twnf;-jz-pfwm/ 'DrSmu udk,fp&d-wfeJY
udk,faqmuf? BudKydG-Kifh-a&m-if;-NyD;aqmuf?
ydkuf-qH-&Sd-vdk-Y 0,f-wm;-rsK-d;awGyJ/ 'gaMumifh
tdrf-jcH-ajr- yl-azm-if;-ayg-uf-zdkY rjzpf-Edk-if-yg
bl;}} [k if;uajym-onf/uG-ef-'dk-wdk-uf-cef;rsm;? ajruG-ufrsm;
aps;avQmha&m-if;-onf-[laom owif;
rsm;xG-uf-ay:-ae-aomfvnf; trsm;tm;
jzifh a&mif;-cs-jc-if;-r[k-wfbJ? wpfOD;-pES-pf-OD;
puom a&mif;-cs-jc-if;? ,cktcsd-efxd trsm;
tjym; a&mif;-cs-onf-udkvnf; awGU&Sd-&jc-if;r&Sd-jc-if;-aMumifh aps;uG-uf-Nyd-Kqif;-Edk-if-rnfh
tvm;-tvmrSm enf;yg;-ae-ao;-onf/-

]}wpfO- ;D p- ESp- O-f ;D p t&if;tES;D rvHa-k vm-u-f

vdkY aps;csa&m-if;-wm-awm-h &Sd-Edk-if-ygw,f/
jcHKMu-nfh&if ajraps;u xdk;usvm-wm-rsKd;rS
r&Sdwm? tdrf-jcH-ajr- at;-ae-wmuvnf;
2015 a&G;aumuf-yGJ-aMumifh pD;yGm;a&;vk-yf-ief;awG qufvuf-&if;-ESD;jrS-Kyf-ESH-rI-rjyK-vdkY
tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;-awGvnf; at;ae-wmyg?
tdrf-jcH-ajr-wpf-ckxJ at;ae-wmrS r[kwf
wm}} [k OD;cif-arm-if-ndK- (abm-*aA-') u
oHk;oyfonf/]]td-rf-jcH-ajr-yl-azmif; rayguf-Edk-if-ygbl;/
jznf;-jz-nf;-cs-if;awmh qif;oGm;vd-rfhr,f/
aps;uGufayg-uf-wmu wjznf;-jz-nf;azm-if;-&if;-ayg-ufoGm;wm/ 2008 ckESpf?
pufwif-bmv 15 &ufu tar&d-uef-

jyn
- a-f xm-ip-f u
k av;ref;- b&m;-om;-bPfw
- Y-kd
Nyd-KvJ-wmu tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-uf-ayg-uf-&m
uae bPfawGyg NydKvJwm/ olwkdY
bmaMum-ifh Nyd-KvJ-ovJ-qdk-awmh bPfacs;aiG
eJY tdrf-&m-awG-aqm-uf-usw,f? tdrf-&m-awG0,f-Muw,f/ jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-rSm-&SdwJh tdrf-&mawGu bPfacs;aiGeJY 0,fwm-r[k-wfbl;/
ajymif;-jy-efyJ/ &SdNyD;om;-td-rf-jcH-ajrudk bPf
rSm taygif-xm;NyD; tjcm;vkyf-ief;-twGuf
aiGjy-ef-azmfwm 'DrSmu/ olwdk-YbPfeJY udk,fh
bPfeJY rwlbl;/ 'DrSmu jcHudk-tayg-if-xm;
NyD;awmhrS vkyf-ief;-vk-yfwm/ tpdk;&bPf
awGeJY tpdk;&todtrS-wfjyK bPfawG-rSm
ayg-if-Muwm/ bPfawGuvnf; trsm;qHk;
ay; umvwefzdk;&JU 50 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;-udk-

jc-if;-aMumifh tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-uf-at;-aeaomfvnf; a&mif;-cs-jc-if;-rjyKbJ aeEdk-if-olrsm;jz-pfonf/ txl;ojzifh ,if;vk-yf-ief;-&S-if

BuD;rsm;u tem*wf-&if;-ESD;jrKyf-ESH-rIrsm;udk
arQmfNyD; 0,f,ljc-if;-jz-pf&m tvG,fwulaps;avQmha&m-if;-rnf-r[k-wfay/ xdkYjyif
pD;yGm;a&;-ESihf tvkyf-tudk-if- tcG-ifh-tvrf;rsm;ESifh NrdKUjy-jz-pf-xG-ef;-rI-wdk-YaMumifh e,frSvl-rsm;&ef-uk-ef-odkY a&TUajymif;-ae-xdk-if-rI- rsm;
vm-jc-if;uvnf; tdrf-&m-vdk-tyf-cs-ufrsm;pGm
jzpfay:aponf/
w-ef-zdk;enf;- td-rf-&m-pD-rH-ud-ef;-rsm;jz-pf
aom {&m0Pf? &wem? a&Tvif-yef;-ponfhwef-zdk;enf;-td-rf-&m-rsm; wnf-aqm-uf-aomf
vnf; aps;tenf;qHk;qdkonfh wkduf-cef;yif

usyf odef; 300 cefY&Sd-jc-if;-aMumifh omref-vlrsm; vuf-vS-rf;-rD-Edk-if-jc-if; -r&Sd-ao;ay/ xdkYjy-if

,if;-tcef;rsm;udk OD;pm;-ay;-tpD-tpOf-rsm;
t& a&m-if;-cs-jc-if;-aMumifh omref-vlrsm;
xuf eD;pyf-&m-vl-rsm;xH-odkY OD;pGm-a&m-uf-&Sdjc-if;-aMum-ifhvnf; wkduf-cef;-wpf-cef;-ydk-if-qdk-ifzdk-Y tcG-ifh-ta&;onf a&Tjy-nf-awmf arQmfwkd-if;a0;-ae-qJ- jz-pf-onf/]]vl-awG- vdk-tyfwJhyrmPxuf-ykdwJh
tdrf-&mu &Sdao;wm r[kwfbl;/ wu,fvdkY
vdktyfwJh yrmPeJY wef;wl-&Sd-vm-w,f-qdk&if-awmh us&if-usoGm;r,f/ tck tdrf-&m-vdktyf-cs-ufu BuD;rm;ae-qJyJ/ ckaqm-uf-aewJh
wef z d k ; rS s - w td - r f - & m- q d k - w m- a wG u vnf ;
2015 ESpf-uk-ef-avm-ufrS wpfpd-wf-wpf-ydk-if;
yJ NyD;rSmqdk-awmh? wefzdk;enf;-pD;-rH-ud-ef;-awGaMumifh tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-ufudk xdckd-uf-rSmr[k-wf-ygbl;}} [k r@dKif-td-rf-jcH-ajr-tusK-d;
aqm-if refae;-*s-if;-'g-dk-ufwm OD;oef;-OD;u
ajymonf/wk-wf-jy-nf-rSm-uJh-odkY wkduf-cef;rsm;
odef;-csD-aqm-uf-vk-yf-vkd-uf-ygu wkduf-cef;aps;rsm; us-qif;-oGm;Edk-if-aomf-vnf;? ,ck
aqm-uf-vk-yf-aeaom wefzdk;enf;-wkd-uf-cef;
rsm;onf &efuk-ef-NrdKU\ tdrf-&m-vdk-tyf-cs-ufudkyif rjynfh-rDao;ay/ xdkYaMumifh tdrf-jcH-ajr
-aps;uG-ufonf at;ae-aomfvnf; ylazm-if;ayg-uf-Edk-ifonf jzpf-roGm;Edk-if-ao;ovdk aps;
tenf;i,f- us-qif;-vm-Edk-if-aomfvnf;
NydKqif;-oGm;onf-txd- rjz-pf-Edk-if-ao;[k
cefYrS-ef;-xm;-Muonf/ tu,f 2015
a&G;aumuf-yGJudk atmif-jr-if-at;-aq;-pGmus-if;-yEdk-ifNyD;? 2016 ckES-pf-wGif Edkif-iH-jcm;
&if;-ESD;jrKyf-ESH-rI-rsm; xyf-rH-0if-a&m-uf-vm-yg
u tdr-jf c-aH jr-aps;uGuf qufvuf-zUHG Nz-Kd ;ae-O;D
rnfh tvm;tvm-rsm; &Sd-ae-onf/
xdkYjyif jref-rmh-td-rf-jcH-ajr-aps;uGuf
wnfNid-rf-zGH-UNzdK;&ef wkdif;-jy-nf-pD;-yGm;a&;wdk;wuf-vmNyD;? wpfOD;-jc-if;-0if-aiG-vnf;jr-i-v
hf mum tdr-jf c-aH jr-aps;uG-u-w
f iG f 0,fMua&m-if;-us-jyK-vk-yf-Mu-rS-om-vQif rSefuef
wnfNid-rfaom aps;uGuf-jz-pf-vmNyD; aps;EIef;
rsm;uvnf; rSef-uef-vm-rnf-jz-pfNyD; a&&Snf-wGifckdif-rmaom tdrf-jcH-ajr-aps;uG-ufjz-pf-vm-rnf-jz-pf-onf/ g

32 tdrfjcHajrowif;

&efukefNrdKU pepfwus ...

pmrsufESm 30 rS

u@ukd;ckcGJ taumif-txnf-azmf-vs-uf&Sdonf/
]]NrdKUjy-pD-rH-ud-ef;-qkdwm tajccH-taqm-ufttkHeJY aygif;NyD; pDrH-&wm-yJ/- tajc-cHtaqm-ufttkHqkdwm tif*s-if-eD,m-ydk-if;qkd-if&m tajccH-taqm-uf-ttkH? vlrI-a&;ydk-if;-qkd-if&m tajccH-taqm-uf-ttkH-qkd-wm&Sdw,f/ vlrI-a&;-ydk-if;-qkd-if&m tajccHtaqm-uf-ttkH-qkdwm aexkd-if-ol-awGtwGuf ausmif;wkdY? aq;ay;-cef;-wdkYvnf;
vkdao;-wmudk xnfhoG-if;-wG-uf-cs-ufNyD; vkyf&wm-jz-pfw,f/ tif*s-if-eD,m-ydk-if;-qkd-if&m
tajccH-taqm-uf-ttkH-uawmh a&? rD;?
a&ajrmif;? vrf; pojzifh tukefvkH;aygif;NyD;
vkyf-&wmyJ}} [k if;uajymonf/
tpkd;&opfvufxuf armfawmf-,m-Ofwif-oG-if;-rIrsm; ajzavQmhay;-vkd-uf-aomaMumifh 2010 jynfh-ES-pf-aem-uf-ydk-if;rS pwif
odod-omom ,mOf-aMum-us-yf-wnf;-vmaMum-if;? kH;wuf-kH;qif;csd-ef-rsm;wGif tqkd;
qkH;jzpfNyD; trsm;jynf-ol-ykd-Yaqm-if-a&;rsm;udk
tm;xm;-ae&onfh jynf-olrsm;rSm ,mOfaMum-yd-wf-qkd-Yjc-if;\ tusKd;ouf-a&m-uf-rIudk
trsm;qkH;cHae-&aMumif; if;uajymonf/]],m-Of-aMum-yd-wf-qkd-YrIukd ajz&S-if;-zkdYu
a&wkd? a&vwf? a&&S-nf-pD-rH-ud-ef;-qdkwm
&Sdao;w,f/ 'gu vkyf-awm-hvk-yf-aew,f?
csuf-cs-if;-awmh ajyvnf-oGm;rSm-r[k-wfbl;/
rD;yGd-KifhawG wpfckeJYwpfck tquftoG,f&Sd-atmif xm;MuNyD; vkyf-Mu-r,f-qkd-wJh-[m-rsK-d;
aygh/ 'gu ppcsi;f odyv
f nf; rukew
-f u
-hJ p-d y g/
a&vwfu
- awmh twGi;f N- rK-d Uywfv
- rf;? ESpx
-f yfvrf;-awG-vk-yf&r,f/ a&&S-nf-pD-rH-ud-ef;uawmh jzpf-Ekd-if&if &efuk-ef-NrdKUudk wpfae-&mwnf;rSm pD;yGm;a&;-taqm-uf-ttkHawG
pkrxm;-bJeJY jzefY-xm;-zkd-Y? vlae-wJh-&yf-uG-ufawG-udkvnf;yJ jzefY-Mu-zdk-Yaygh/ ausmif;-um;
-awGvnf; ajz&S-if;-r,fqkd aumif;-wmaygh/ um;trsm;BuD; okH;&r,fhae-&m
rSm tenf;tus-Of;-avm-ufeJY NyD;oGm;
r,fqkd&if ,mOf-aMum-yd-wf-qkd-Ywmu t"du
r[kwf-ao;bl;/ um;awG-aMumifh avxk
npf-nrf;-wm-awGvnf; oufom-oGm;rSmayghh}} [k if;u-ajym-onf/&ef-uk-ef-NrdKU a&&S-nf-zGH-YNzd-K;wkd;wuf-&ef-ESifh
tqifhrD-Nrd-KUawmf-jz-pf-vm-ap&ef pDrH-ud-ef;
rsm; xm;&S-ad qm-i-&f -u
G -af eNy;D tqkyd g pDr-u
H -ed ;f rsm;twkdif; jzpf-vm-rnf-qkd-ygu aumif;-rG-efaMumif; if;uajymonf/ g

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

&efukefNrdKUjytarGtESpf xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;
Oya'wpf&yfay:xGufvm&ef BudK;yrf;ae
jrwfNidrf;at;
myatnyeinaye11092@gmail.com

ESpa-f ygif; 100 ausmo

f nfh NrKd Ujy-tarG-tES-p-f
taqm-uf-ttHkrsm;pGm &Sdonfh &efuk-efNrd-KUawmfudk xdef;-od-rf;-apm-ifh-a&S-muf-Ekd-if-a&;twGuf Oya'wpf-&yf -ay:-xG-uf-vm&ef
aqmif-&G-uf-oGm;rnf[k Ekdif-iH-awmf-orw
Hk; jynf-axm-if-pk-0efBuD; OD;pdk;od-ef;u
ajymMum;onf/]]Nrd-KUjy-tarG-tES-pfudk xdef;-od-rf;-apm-ifha&S-muf-zkd-YtwGuf w&m;0if-Oya'-jyK-Ekd-if-zkdY
uRef-awmf-wkdY qufvk-yf-aqm-ifoGm;rSmyg/
tenf;qHk; wkdif;-a'-oBuD;wpf-ck-taeeJY
toHk;jyKEkd-ifr,fh Oya'wpfck xGuf-vmatmif qufvk-yf-aqm-if-oGm;ygr,f/
uRef-awmf-wkdY tpdk;&ydkif;uvnf; 'Dvdk
tarGtES-pf- xd-ef;-odrf;apmifh-a&S-muf-rIudk
tm;ay;-ygw,f/ tJ'g-aMum-iv
hf nf; &efue-k -f
NrdKUjy tarGtES-pf-xd-ef;-od-rf;-apm-ifh-a&S-mufa&;-tzGJU (YHT) &JU vkyf-aqm-if-rI-awG-udk
vnf; tm;ay;-ygw,f}} [k if;u ajym
Mum;cJh-onf/Zef-e0g-&D-vv,f-cefYu jyKvk-yf-cJhonfh
tem*wf-udk-wnf-aqm-uf-jcif; (pOf-qufrjy-wf-wkd;wuf-rI-rsm;twGif; &efuk-ef-NrdKU
\ a&S;a[mif;-taqm-uf-ttHkrsm;\
tcef;u@) Building the Future : The
Role of Heritage in the Sustainable
Development of Yangon zd&
-k rfw
- iG f &efue-k -f

NrdKU\ NrdKUjy-tarG-tES-pf-taqm-uf-ttHk-rsm;
twGuf xdef;-od-rf;-apm-ifh-a&S-muf-rIrsm;udk
bufayg-if;-pHku enf;vrf;-ayg-if;-pHk-jzifh
apmif-ha&S-muf-Edk-ifonfh taMumif;-&if;
rsm;udk jynf-wG-if;-jy-nfy Adok-um-ynm-&S-if
rsm;? NrdKUjy-ynm-&S-if-rsm;ESifh aqmuf-vk-yf-a&;tif-*s-if-eD,mrsm; 0dkif;-0ef;-aqG;aEG;cJh-Mu&m-wGif if;uajymMum;cJh-jc-if;-jz-pf-onf/Nrd-KUjy-tarG-tESpf taqmuf-ttHkrsm;
apmifh-a&S-muf-rI-wGif t"duvdk-tyf-vs-uf&So
d nfh t&mrSm Oya'wpf&- yfj- zp- &f m Oya'
ay:-xG-uf-vm-a&;-udkvnf; tpdk;&ydkif;-

NyD;cJhonfhESpfu tar&dueforwtdkbm;rm; jrefrmEdkifiHokdY vma&mufpOf &efukefNrdKU\ txifu& ukdvdkeDvuf&mtaqmufttHk

wpfckjzpfonfh 0-efBuD;rsm;Hk;a[mif;udk oGm;a&mufavhvm&m OD;oefYjrifhOD;u vdkufvH&Sif;vif;jyoaepOf/ "mwfyHk aumif;xuf

tae-jzifh BuKd ;pm;-vsu

- &-f a-dS Mumif; OD;pd;k odr- ;f
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
&efuk-ef-Nrd-KUawmftm; a&&S-nf-wnf-wHh
&ef xdef;-od-rf;-apm-ifh-a&S-muf-rI-ydk-if;rSm
BudK;pm;-ae&onfh taetxm;-rsKd;jz-pfNyD;
2013 ckES-pf-aem-uf-ydk-if;-twGif; xdef;-od-rf;apm-ifh-a&S-mufrI tm;aum-if;-vm-cJh-aomf
vnf; tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;\ vIyf-&Sm;rIom &SdcJhonf/
&efuk-ef-Nrd-KUwGif NrdKUjy-tarG-tES-pftwGuf xdef;-od-rf;-apm-ifh-a&S-muf-oifhonfh
udkvdk-eD-ac-wf-taqm-uf-ttHkrsm;? bmom
a&; taqmuf-ttHkrsm;udk &efuk-efNrd-KUawmf- pnf-yif-om,m-a&;-aumf-rwDu
pm&if;-jyK-pk-xm;&m 1996 ckES-pftxd
189 vHk;&SdaMumif; pm&if;-xk-wf-jy-ef-cJhNyD;
taqmufttHk tenf;i,fudk yk*-vd-u
vk-yf-ief;rsm;odkY iSm;&rf;jc-if;-jzifh jyKjy-if
-xd-ef;-od-rf;-rIrsm; jyKvk-yf-ae-onf/vuf-&Sd-wGif NrdKUjy-tarG-tES-pf xdef;-od-rf;rIrsm;udk jyKvk-yf-ae-aomfvnf; aocsmcd k - i f - r monf h Oya' r&S d - o uJ h - o d k Y
vdkuf-em&rnfh enf;Oya'rsm;vnf;
r&Sdonfh-twGuf xdef;-od-rf;apm-ifh-a&S-muf-

jc-if;\ xda&m-uf-rI-tm;rSm aES;auG;vsuf&Sd-aMumif; &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUjy-tarG-tES-pf- xd-ef;od-rf;-apm-ifh-a&S-muf-a&;-tzGJU\ Tef-Mum;

a&;r; a':rdk;rdk;vG-ifu ajymonf/]]t-rS-ef-wu,fu NrdKUjy-tarG-tES-pfudk
xdef;-od-rf;-r,f-qkd&if Oya' &Sdoifhw,f/
tcku raocsmra&&mbJ vky-af e&w,f/
tpdk;&ydkif;u udkif-wG,f-vk-yf-aqm-ifwm
rsKd;uvnf; enf;w,f/ xdef;-od-rf;-awm-h
r,fh-qkd&if tqifhqifh-vk-yf-aqm-if-rI-ydk-if;awGudk Oya'eJY xdef;-xm;-wm-rsKd;awG
vkdtyf-ygw,f}} [k if;uajymonf/&efu
- e-k N-f rKd U\ NrKd Ujyt
- arGt
- ESp- t
-f aqm-u-f
ttHkrsm; txl;ojzifh tpdk;&Hk;pdkuf-cJh
onfh udkvdk-eD-ac-wf-taqm-uf-ttHkrsm;rSm
jyKjy-if-ajym-if;-vJ-rI-rsm;r&SdbJ jcH0if;-c-wfvsuf vHkjcH-Ka&;-rsm;jzifh ydwf-xm;onfh
taetxm;rsm;rS ,if;tarG-tES-pfrsm;
udk tusKd;&Sd-pGm- toHk;cs-jc-if;-rsm;jzifh
ajymif;vJ jzpf-ay:-vm-oifh-aMumif; ynm
&S-ifrsm;u ajymonf/]]t-a&SUawm-if-tm-&S-rSm-qkd&if 'Dvdkorkd-if;-tarG-tES-pf- taqm-uf-ttHk-awG
u wpfae-&m-wnf;rSm wpk-wa0;-wnf;

r&Sd-awmhbl;/ tck &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUrSmu usef-&Sdae-ao;-wJh-twGuf Ekdif-iH-wum-twG-uf

uvnf; tHhMo-zG,f&m wpfck-taeeJY
jzpf-vmw,f/ 'Dtay:rSm uRef-awmf-wkdY
aumif;-aumif; tusKd;&Sd-atmif toHk;cs
vdk-Y&Sd&if Ekdif-iH-jcm;0if-aiG-vnf;-&Ekd-ifw,f/
udk,fhEkd-if-iH-udkvnf; Ekdif-iH-wumu ydkod-vm
r,f}} [k NrdKUjy-pD-rH-ud-ef;-a&;-qGJ-rI-wGif tMuH
ay;-ES-ifh -tzGJ-U0if-jz-pfol OD;0if;-jr-ifhu
ajymonf/xdjY-k yif &efue-k N-f rKd U\ NrKd Uv,fa- umifw
- iG f
udkvdk-eD-vuf-&mrsm; usef-&Sd-ae-ao;onfh
a&S;a[mif;-taqm-uf-ttHkrsm;rSm pka0;&yf-wnf-ae-aomfvnf; toHk;rjyKbJ
ypfy,f-xm;-jc-if;-rsm;aMumifh taqmufttHkrsm;\ wefzdk;&Sdonfh jy,k*frSm
ouf0if-vI-yf&Sm;rIr&Sd jz-pf-ae-cJh-&onf/]]n-bufqkd 'Dtaqm-uf-ttHk-BuD;awG
u tarSmif-xJrSm bmrS rjrif&bJ wdwfqd-wf-ae&w,f/ aeYbuf-qkd-&ifvnf;
ajcmuf-uyf-aew,f/ 'gudk ouf0ifvI-yf&Sm;atmif jyKvk-yf-vkd-uf&if 'Dtaqm-ufttHk-awG&JU jy,k*f-awGvnf; ay:vm
r,f}} [k OD;0if;-jr-ifhuajym-onf/ g

vl
rI

o pHk v
&
0
if
b

pmwnf; rdkYrdkYaomf I mohthaw@gmail.com

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

acG;awGudk
oem;Muifem
MuygpdkY

"mwfyHk atmifaX;vdIif

ZGefyef;yGifh
zonpann08@gmail.com

&ef-uk-ef-Nrd-KU&JU-vrf;-awG-ay:u avvG-ifh-acG;awGom pum;ajym-wwf-r,f-qdk&if olwdkYrSm aMuuGJ-zG,f-&mZm-wf-vrf;awG jynfh-vdk-Yae-rSm-ygyJ/ olwdk-Yrd-wf-aqG-acG;wpf-aum-if-aum-ifudk um;wdk-uf-vdk-uf-vdkY 'kud-wjz-pf

oGm;&wm? 'grS-r[kwf yGJcs-if;-NyD;ao-yGJ-0if&wm? oem;p&m-acG;ayg-ufav; vrf;Bud-Kvrf;Mum;u a&ajrm-if;xJrSm wpDpD-atmf&if; u,fwif-&S-if-udk- arQ-mfae-&&Smwm? temA&yG-eJY- acG;yd-efav; trdIuf-ykHrSm tpm&Smae
wm? acG;wpfjrHKwpfrBuD; tqdyf-trJ-om;-vkH; pm;-rd-vdkY ',D;',dk-ifeJY avQmufoGm;&if; aoyGJ-0if&wm ...

www.mmtimes.com

vlrIb035

u,fq,f-xm;-ay;-zdk-Y ae-&m-r&Sd-ay-r,fhvnf; um;wdk-uf-cH-&vdkY

t&rf;tajctae qdk;wJh acG;av;awG-udk-awmh ta&;ay:-apm-ifha&S-muf-ay;-wJh-taeeJY rESif;-qD-&JU-td-rf-us-Of;-av;-xJrSm acw-xm;&if;
jyKpk-ay;-yg-w,f/'k-ud-wjz-pfoGm;wJhacG;udk arG;r,fh apwem-&S-if-&Sm&wm tvGef-cuf-cJvS-ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh olwdkYudk acG;a*[m? 'grS-r[kwf um;wdk-uf-vdkY
atmuf-ydk-if;-aooGm;wJh 'kud-w*dvm-eav;-awG-udkrS *kpdk-uf-jyK-pk-apm-ifha&S-muf-ay;wJh a*[mudk oGm;tyfay;-&ygw,f/ 'gay-rJhvnf; 'Dvdka*-[m-rsKd;u &efuk-ef-NrdKUrSm rsm;rsm;pm;pm;-r&Sd-vS-ygbl;/
]]um;wdkuf-cH-xm;-&awmh twGif;-uvD-pm-awG- raum-if;-Edk-ifawmhbl;/
'gaMumifh olwdk-Yav;-awG[m oufwrf;-od-yf-r&S-nf-Mubl;/ tenf;qkH;
vydk-if;-avm-uf-yJ-aeNyD; aoqHk;oGm;Mu-awmh a*[mrSm acG;awGykHaew,f-vdkYawm-h r&Sd-yg-bl;}}vdkY rESif;-qDu ajymyg-w,f/av-vG-ifh-acG;jz-pf-wJh-twGuf olYywf-0ef;-us-ifudk t&rf;rSD-wG,f-wmaMumifh wcsKdUudk,fh-bm-omudk,f &Smpm;-Edk-ifwJhtajctaeqdk olYae-&m
-av;-rSmyJ jyef-ae-apNyD; tzGJUu ykHrS-efoGm;NyD; usef;-rm-a&;-apm-ifh-a&S-mufrI-ay;-&ygw,f/ acG;awGrSm olYobm-0tavsmuf rusef;-rrm-jz-pf-Muwm-tjyif vlawG-&JU-ya,m-*aMumifh xdcdk-uf-'Pf-&m-&wm-wG-udk-vnf;awGU&w,f-vdkY olu qdk-yg-w,f/]]w-csK-dU av-vG-ifh-acG;av;-awG-udkrS cspf-wwf-wJh-ol-awG- &Sdw,f/
tJ'D-vdk-vl-awGu &mcdk-if-EI-ef; -tvG-ef-enf;-ygw,f/ acG;jrif&if csDydk;NyD;
udk,fpm;-aewJh rkefY-udk-awmif zJhauR;wJh-ol-awG- &Sdovdk wrifoufouf
olwdkYudk emus-if-atm-if- dk-uf-ES-uf-vdk-ufwm? rsuf-vkH;uR-wf-xG-ufoGm;wm?
a&Ta&mifESvHk;om; wd&pmefu,fq,fa&;tzGJUu avvGihfacG;awGudk aq;ukoay;aepOf/"mwfyHk atmifaX;vdIif
acgif;-uGJwm? vufudk- "m;-awGeJY ckwf-ypf-vdk-ufwJh vlrsK-d;awGvnf;
ydkvdk-YaMu-uGJ-p&m-aum-if;-wm-uawmh 'Dvdk-oem;-p&m-aum-if;-vS-wJh]]w-csKdUu jrif-&uf-om;eJY ra&SmifbJ oufouf-wuf-Bud-wfoGm;wJh
awGU&ygw,f/ uRef-rwdk-YtzGJU tawGUtMuH-Kt&qdk&if acG;u vludkacG;awG-twGuf pmem-pd-wfeJY u,fwif-ay;r,fh y&[dwtzGJUawG[m
,mOf-arm-if;-awG- &Sd-w,f}}vdkYvnf; rESif;-qDu ajymjy-ygw,f/
udk-uf-vdkY acG;udkae-&m-a&TUay;-&wmxuf vlu acG;udk tE&m,f-jyK-vdkY
acG;ta&twG-ufeJY rrQatmif enf;vG-ef;-ae-wmyg/ NyD;cJhwJh-ESpf
y&[dwtzGJUu wd&pm-ef-q&m-0ef-jz-pfwJh a'guf-wm-atm-if-opf-OD;u
tJ'DacG;udk tE&m,f-uif;wJhae&m- a&TUay;-&wm rsm;w,f}}vdkY rESif;-qD
Mo*k-wfv 1 &ufaeYrSm avvG-ifh-acG;av;-awGudk cspf-wwfNyD;
vnf; ]]uRef-awmf-wdk-YtzGJUu ,mOf-aMum-ifh-jz-pfwJh xdcdk-uf-'Pf-&mudk
u ajymyg-w,f/y&[dwpd-wf-&SdwJh vli,f-av;-wpf-pku ydkif-&S-if-rJh-av-vG-ifh-acG;awGudk
trsm;qkH; ukoay;&w,f/ acG;awGU&if ypfwdk-uf-vdk-uf-vdkY jyem-r&SdtzGJU&JU- yHk-rS-ef-y&[d-wvk-yf-ief;-pOf-awGudk azhpf-bG-wf-cfrSm -wif-ay;-wmaq;uk-ay;-zdk-YtwGuf ]a&Ta&m-if-ES-vkH;om; -wd-&pm-ef-u,f-q,f-a&;aMumifh aeYpOf-quf-oG,f-tul-tnD-awm-if;wJh avvG-ifh-acG;cs-pf-olawG
y&[d-w}-tzGJUudk zGJUpnf;cJhMuNyD; vlawG-&JU-opm-t&SdqkH; ajcav;trsm;tjym; &SdcJh-yg-w,f/acs-mif;-rd-wf-aqG-awG-twGuf tvdktyfqkH; uGuf-vyf-wpf-ckudk
Zef-e0g-&Dv 27 &ufaeY-rSm-awmh avSmfum; uGef-ysLwmwuodk-vfu
jznfh-qnf;-ay;-cJh-yg-w,f/-OD;u azhpf-bG-wf-cfu-wpfqifh qufoG,f-tultnDawmif;vl-awGudk auR;arG;rS ukodk-vf-&r,f-vdkYawmfawmf- q&mrwpf
tzGJUudk wd&pm-ef-q&m-0ef-wpf-OD;eJY acG;cspf-ol-av;-OD;-wdkY
cH-cJh-wm-aMumifh y&[dwtzGJU[m wuodk-vf-aus-mif;-aqm-if&JU pBurSm
rsm;rsm;u xifMuw,f/ wd&pm-ef-awGudk
yg0if-zGJUpnf;-xm;-ygw,f/ rqifrjc-if-arm-if;-ES-if-wwfwJh ,mOf-arm-if;aexdk-ifwJh avvG-ifh-acG;rav;udk aq;uk-oay;-cJh-yg-ao;-w,f/awG-aMumifh acgif;eJY ajcaxm-uf-awGrSm 'Pf&m-tjy-if;-txef&MuwJh
]]vl-awGudk auR;arG;rS ukodk-vf-&r,f-vdkY awmfawmf-rsm;rsm;u
auR;arG;wmvnf; ukodk-vf-ygyJ/
avvG-ifh-acG;awGeJY a&m*g-onf-acG;awGudk aeYpOf-aq;-uk-oay;ae
xifMuw,f/ wd&pm-ef-awGudk auR;arG;wmvnf; ukodk-vf-ygyJ/
wm ckqdk avvG-ifh-acG;axm-if-csDudk aq;uk-oay;-cJh-ygNyD/
avvG-ifhacG;awGudk auR;r,fhol-r&Sd-awmh olwdkYu cdk;pm;Muw,f/
'Dwd-&pm-ef-u,f-q,f-a&;-tzGJUav;[m ]rJvkH;} vdk-Yac:wJh emrus-ef;bl;-vdk-Y xif-wwfwJh ,mOf-arm-if;-awG- &Sd-ygw,f/ t"duu ,mOf-armif; cdk;pm;awmh vlawGu olwdkYudk kduf-Mu-ES-uf-Muw,f/ wu,fawmh
acG;av;udk taMumif;-jyKNyD; ay:ayg-uf-vm-cJh-wmyg/ ajrmuf-Ou-vmyawGom qifjc-if-r,f-qdk&if 'Dvdk-tjz-pf-rsKd;awG enf;oGm;r,f}}vdkY
udk,fpm;-wJh-xJu enf;enf;-jz-pf-jzpf ukodk-vf,l-vdk-uf&if bmrS
NrdKU? vrf;wpf-vrf;-xJ-rSm -ae-xdk-ifwJh acG;eufuav;[m wpfudk,f-vkH;
ajymyg-w,f/tyef;rBuD;bl;/ olwdk-Yav;-awGu opm&Sd-wJh- rd-wf-aqG-awG-ygyJ}}vdkY
jy-nf-wnf-em-awGeJY jynfh-ES-uf-aeNyD; aq;uk-ay;-r,fh-olvnf; r&SdcJh-ygbl;/
'Pf-&m[m cGJpd-wf-ukorI BuD;BuD;rm;rm;-vdk-NyD- qdk-&if-awmh
ausmif;0if;xJrSm aexdk-ifNyD; avvG-ifh-acG;awGudk ykHrS-ef-tpm-auR;aewJh
]]rJvkH;av;udk uRef-rwdk-Y aq;-uk-ay;-&if;eJY olYvdk-av-vG-ifh-acG;awGudk
a'guf-wm-atm-if-opf-OD;[m olYq&m-jz-pfwJh a&T*kH-wdk-ifu wd&pm-efq&mr a':at;at;olu ajymygw,f/
u,fwif-Mu-zdkY pdwf-ul;-&cJh-wmyg/ wd&pm-ef-q&m-0efa&m? uRef-rwdkY
q&m0ef a'guf-wm-jr-wf-OD;-qDudk vTJay;-yg-w,f/]]uRef-awmf-wdkYtzGJUudk twk,lNyD; avvG-ifh-acG;av;-awGudk trsm;
awGa&m pdwf-wl-udk,f-wleJY u,fol-rJh-aewJh olYvdk-acG;rsK-d;awGudk aq;ukol-wdk-YtzGJU&JU-tcuf-tcJ-uawmh avvG-ifh-acG;awG[m vlawG&JU Muif- jynf-olu Muif-Mu-if-emem qufqH-ay;-vm-zdkY arQmfvifh-ygw,f}} vdkY
ay;-cs-ifwJh &nf&G,f-cs-uf-udk,f-pD- &Sd-Mu-vdkY 'DtzGJUav; -jz-pf-vm-cJh-wm-yg}}
em-wJh-quf-qH-rI-udk- &avh-r&Sd-wm-aMumifh aq;uk-ay;-zdkY olwdk-Ytem;udk
a'guf-wm-atm-if-opf-OD;u ajymyg-w,f/vdkY vnfwdk-ifrSm 'Pf&m-&xm;wJh bkef;-BuD;aus-mif;-0if;-xJ-u acG;av;udk csOf;-uyf-oGm;wJhtcg a&Smif-xG-ufoGm;wm? &efrl-wm-rsKd;awGeJY MuHK&wm-rdkY
a&T-a&m-if-ESvkH;om; wd&pm-ef-u,f-q,fa&; y&[dwtzGJUudk
&GH&Sm-jc-if;-r&SdbJ udkifwG,f-aq;-od-yf-ay;-aewJh ]a&Ta&m-if-ES-vkH;om;acG;udk udkif-wG,f-aq;-uk-ay;-wJhtcg t&rf;udk- owd-xm;-Mu&yg-w,fwJh/- qufoG,f-v-'g-ef;-cs-if-w,f-qdk-&if-awmh zkef;09250359044 eJY
wd-&pm-ef-u,f-q,f-a&;-y&[d-w} tzGJUacg-if;-aqm-if-jz-pfwJh rESif;-qDu
vS-nfh-vnf-aq;-uk-oay;wJh y&[dwtzGJUrSm acG;awGudk
095085253 wdkYudk- quf-oG,f-Edk-if-yg-w,f/ g
ajymyg-w,f/y&[d-wtzGJU[m NrdKUwG-if;-omru wd&pm-ef-q&m-0ef-ra&m-uf-Edk-ifwJh- ae-&m-awG-jz-pfwJh (awmif-'*kH? ta&SU'*kH? avSmfum;? oefvsif?
ausmuf-wef;? rtlyif?- azm-if-BuD;)awGxd um;eJYoGm;NyD; acG;awGrSmjz-pf-wwfwJh a&zsOf;? tusdwf? 0J? vdif-wH-uifqm? om;td-rf-jy-nf-wnfem?
qD;vrf;-aMumif;a&m*g? uav;rarG;Edk-ifwm? avjz-wfwm? uifqmtrsK-d;rsKd;? oGm;zkH;tem pwJh a&m*g-trsK-d;rsKd;udk aeYpOf oGm;a&muf
aq;uk-oay;-yg-w,f/wpf-cg-wpf-&HrSm acG;cspf-wwfwJh vrf;ol-vrf;-om;-awGu olwdk-Y
vrf;-xJu avvG-ifh-acG;awGudk tqdyf-vm-cs-awmhr,f Mum;wJhtcg
acG;awGudk ae&m-a&TUay;-zdkY tzGJUudk tultnD-awm-if;-wwf-Mu-ygw,f/
tJ'Dtcg y&[dwtzGJU[m acG;awGudk arhaq;-ay;NyD; ae&ma&TUay;
&ygw,f/ 'ghjyif &xm;vrf;? um;vrf;eJY eD;wJh-ae-&m-awGrSm aexdk-ifwJh
acG;ayguf-pav;-awG-udkvnf; um;Budwf? &xm;Bud-wf-cH-&rSm
pdk;wmaMumifh arG;pm;r,fh-ydk-if-&Sif &Smay;-&jy-ef-yg-w,f/]]uRef-rwdk-Y aeYpOf trsm;qkH;awGU&wwf-wmu um;wdk-uf-cH-&vdkY
'Pf&m-tjy-if;-txef-&MuwJh jyem-awG- rsm;ygw,f/ uRef-rwdk-Y
ukoay;&wJh acG; 10 aumifrSm ig;aum-if-avm-ufu um;wdk-uf-cH&wJh
acG;awG jz-pf-w,f}}vdkY rESif;-qDu ajymygw,f/
bwfpf-um;-wdk-uf-cH&wJh acG;awGuawmh rsm;aomtm;-jzifh yGJcs-if;NyD;
aoqkH;wwfNyD; tdrf-pD;-um;-i,f-wdk-uf-cH&wJh acG;awGqdk&if em;&G-uf-jy-wf
oGm;wm? cg;qpf-kd;jyK-wf-xG-ufoGm;wm? ajcaxm-uf-okH;ydk-if;- usKd;oGm;wm?
rsuf-vkH;awG- uR-wf-xG-uf-oGm;wwf-wm-rsK-d; awGU&w,f-vdkYvnf;
ajymjy-yg-w,f/-

36 ThePulse

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

trIaqmifa[mif;trsm;pk jyefvnfyg0ifwJh tpnf;tHk;a&G;aumufyGJ

Ou|tjzpf vlrif; xyfrHa&G;cs,fcH&

cspfqka0atmif

suwai.chit@gmail.com

NyD;cJw
-h o
-h J w
D if;ywfx
- rJ mS usif;-yNyD;pD;-cJhwJh kyf-&S-if-tpnf;tkH; a&G;aum-uf-yGJ[m yGJrwdk-if-cif-awmf-awmf-Mumuwnf;u yg0ifNyD; ta&G;rcHawm-hbl;-vdkY avoH-ypfcJhwJh okyf-aqm-if- vlrif;yJ Ou|tjzpf jyef-vnfa&G;aum-uf-cH&NyD; tqHk;owfcJh-yg-w,f/'D-a&G;aum-uf-yGJ[m kyf-&S-if-tpnf;-tkH;taeeJY
tpdk;&&JU wdk-uf-kd-uf-tk-yf-csK-yf-rI-atm-ufuae vGwf-vyfwJh- tzGJUtpnf;-tjzpf ajymif;-vJ-cJh-NyD;wJh-aemuf 'kwd,
tBud-rf-us-if;ywJh a&G;aumuf-yGJ-jz-pf-ayr,fh xl;jcm;rI-u
awmh yxrtBudrfxuf pdwf-0if-wpm;-rJ-ay;ol tvGefenf;-yg;cJhwmyg-yJ/a&G;aum-uf-yGJuae tzGJU0if-ta,muf 20 yg0ifwJh
kyf-&S-if-tpnf;-tkH;tvk-yf-trI-aqm-if-tzGJUudk NyD;cJhwJh
Zefe0g-&Dv 27 &ufaeYu zGJUpnf;-cJh-ygw,f/ trIaqm-iftzGJUudk rJpepf-eJY- a&G;cs,f-cJh-wm-jz-pf-ayr,fh trsm;pkrSm
tzGJU0if-a[m-if;-awG-yJ-jz-pf-wm-aMumifh kyf-&S-if-avm-u
todkif;t0dkif;-xJrSm a0zef-rI-awG-ay:-xG-uf-cJh-yg-w,f/]]a&G;aum-uf-yGJ-rJ-ay;-yHk-pepfu kd;&Sif;-ygw,f/ tjyif
rSm 'Dvl-awG-yJ- jy-ef-&wmyJ/ rJay;-rI-ay: -kd;om;-rI-r&Sdbl;-qdkwJh toHawG- Mum;aewmawGawm-h &Sd-ygw,f/
uRef-awmf-wdkYu yGifh-vif;-jr-if-om-rI- &Sd-ygw,f/ rJudk vl
tm;vHk;? rD'D,m-awG-a&SUrSmyJ ay;&w,f/ a&wG-uf&
w,f/ bmrS vkyf-vdk-Yr&yg-bl;}}vdkY kyf-&S-if-tpnf;tkH;&JU
a&G;aumuf-yGJ-aumf-r&S-if-tzGJU0if- wpf-OD;-jz-pfol 'gkd-uf-

wm- arm-if-ES-if;rdk;u ajymygw,f/

tzGJU0if-ta[m-if;-awGyJ qufvuf-NyD;yg-0if-ae-&
jc-if;[m topf0if-a&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-Kif-ol-awG- enf;-yg;-wmaMum-ifh- jz-pf-w,f-vdkYvnf; olu &Sif;-jy-ygw,f/ ]]'Dvludk
rBudKuf-bl;-qdk&if BudKuf-wJh-oludk tqdkwifyg/ rJay;yg/
ck vk-yf-r,fh-ol- r&Sdbl;/ pdwf-0if-pm;-rIvnf; t&rf;enf;Mu-w,f}}vdk-Y qdk-ygw,f/
yxrqHk;tBudrf kyf-&S-if-tpnf;-tkH;a&G;aum-uf-yGJ
udk 2012 ckES-pfrSm usif;-ycJhNyD; rJqE-&S-if-aygif; 1700

t&ifu rD'D,m-awGudk ajymcJh-wm&Sdygw,f/ a&G;aumuf-yGJrSm uRef-awmfryg-awm-hbl;-vdkY/ tckvdk-jz-pf-wJh-twG-uf

vnf; a0zef-cH-&rI-awG- &Sd-Ekd-if-ygw,f
ausmf&Sd-cJh-ayr,fh 2015 ckES-pf-rSm -us-if;ywJh 'kwd,
tBud-rfrSm rJqE-&S-if-aygif; 600 ausmfom- &Sd-cJh-ygw,f/
AD'D,dk-tvTm? xkwf-vk-yf-ol-tvTm? pufrI-vuf-rI-tvTm?
wnf;jz-wf-rS-wf-wrf;-tvTm? t"duok-yf-aqm-if-tvTm?
'gkd-uf-wm-tvTm? Zmwf-ydk-Y? Zm-wf-&H-tvTm? tkyf-csK-yf-jz-efY-csdjy-otvTm? Zmwf-vrf;-? Zm-wf-T-ef;-tvTmeJY jyZm-wf
tvTmqdkNyD; pkpk-ayg-if;tvTm 10 vTm&Sdum AD'D,dk-tvTm
[m 'DaeY-ac-wfrSm vIyf-&Sm;rI-t&Sd-qHk; tvTm-jz-pf-ayr,fh

qErJ &SpfrJom &&Sd-cJh-ygw,f/ xkwf-vk-yf-ol-tvTm-rSmawmh ,SOf-Nyd-Kif-ol-wpf-OD;-om- &Sd-wm-aMumifh rJpepf-eJYa&G;cs,f-p&m-rvdkbJ yg0if-a&G;cs,f-cHol OD;bk-ef;-armfom

NydKif-buf-r&SdbJ tEkdif-&&Sd-cJh-ygw,f/
]]yxrqHk;tBud-rf-wk-ef;-uawmh vlawG-pd-wf-0if-pm;-rIrsm;w,f-qdk-wmu tpdk;&tkyf-csK-yf-a&;uae vGwf-vyfwJh-tzGJUtpnf;-taeeJY pwif&yf-wnf-w,f-qdk-wmu
vnf; wpfck-ayg-haemf/ tJ'Dwk-ef;u vlawGu wuf<uMu-wm-aygh/ aemuf-ydk-if;-rSm-awmh jyem-av;-awG&Sdw,f/ kyf-&S-if-tpnf;tkH;udk w&m;pGJ-wm-awG?
tcsif;-cs-if;Mum;xJ aoG;cGJwm-awG-&Sd-awmh awmfkH-rvk-yfcs-if-Mu-awmhbl;/ rJay;-ol-awG&JU pdwf-0if-pm;-rIvnf;
avQmhoGm;wm-vdk-Y xif-w,f}}vdkY 'gkd-uf-wm-arm-if-ES-if;rkd;
u qdkyg-w,f/
2012 ckESpf a&G;aumuf-yGJtNyD; Ou|ae-&mudk 0g&ifhok-yf-aqmif Zif0kd-if;u wm0ef,l-xm;-&mrS usef;-rm-a&;tajc-tae-aMumifh 'kOu-|ae-&m-rSm-&SdwJh okyf-aqm-ifvl-rif;udk Ou|tjz-pf-wm-0ef-vTJ-ajym-if;-cJh-ygw,f/ ESpf-ES-pfwpf-Bud-rf-us-if;y&r,fh a&G;aumuf-yGJ[m 2014 ckES-pf-xJ
rSm usif;-y&rSm-jz-pf-ayr,fh rusif;-yEdk-if-cJhbJ 'DES-pf-xJ-usrS
usif;-yEdk-if-cJh-jc-if;-jz-pf-ygw,f/ a&G;aumuf-yGJ-Mum;um-v
twGif; OD;vl-rif;uyJ ,m,DOu|tjzpf wm0ef,l-cJh
wm jzpf-ygw,f/
]]uRef-awmf 'Da&G;aum-uf-yGJ-0if-zdkYudk aocsm-qHk;jz-wf
NyD;rS 0ifcJh-wmyg/ t&ifu rD'D,m-awGudk ajymcJh-wm- &Sd-yg
w,f/ a&G;aumuf-yGJrSm uRef-awmf-ryg-awm-hbl;-vdkY/ tck

a&G;aumufyGJrSm tEkynmavmuom;wpfOD; qErJxnfh

vdk-jz-pf-wJh-twG-ufvnf; a0zef-cH-&rI-awG- &Sd-Ekd-if-ygw,f/

'gayrJh 'DtzGJUtpnf;u uRef-awmfhudk vdktyf-aeao;
w,fvdk-Y ,Hk-Mu-nf-vdkY uRef-awmf-quf-vk-yf-zdkY qHk;jzwf-cJh-

vlrIb037

www.mmtimes.com

AdkvfcsKyf&mjynfh *kPfjyKwifqufr,fh atmifqef;ol&d,ESif;qDtNidrfh

y&dowft
- onf;pGJ emrnfausmEf iS ;f qDtNird -hf
tzGJUu Adkvf-csK-yf-atm-ifqef; ESpf-wpf-&m-jynfh
arG;aeYudk *kPf-jyK-wJh-taeeJY atmif-qef;ol&d,ESif;-qD-tNid-rfh-yGJukd azazmf-0g&D 9 &uf
eJY 10 &ufaeY-awGrmS &efu-ek -Nf rKd U? NrKd Uraus-mif;
-vrf;-rSm-&SdwJh trsKd;om;-Zm-wf-kHrSm wifqufujy-oGm;rSm-jz-pf-yg-w,f/ES-if;-qD-tzGJUom;-awG-jz-pfwJh aewdk;?
rif;armf-uG-ef;? ausmfaus-mfAdkvf? xGef;-xGef;
wdkYu xkH;pHtwkdif; vl&T-if-awmf-awG-tjz-pfwif-quf-rSm-jz-pfovkd tNidrfh-rif;-orD;-awGtjzpf zl;pHkeJY rdk;,kpH-wkdYu ujyazs-mfajz-rSmjz-pf-ygw,f/ xyfwkd;wJh tpDtpOf-taeeJY
tqkdawmf vif;vif;? xGef;-td-`E-mAdk-vfeJY
cifG-efY&DwdkYu oDcs-if;-oDqdk azsmfajz-r,f-vkdY
od&yg-w,f/atm-iq
-f ef;o
- &-l ,
d ESi- ;f q
- t
-D Nird v
hf Ykd emrnfay;-jz-pf-cJh-yHkeJY ywfoufNyD; ESif;-qD-tNid-rfh&JU
pDpOfol 'gkd-ufwm armif-rsKd;rif; (&ifwG-if;

aepOf/"mwfyHk kyf&Siftpnf;tHk;

ygw,f/ 'DtwG-ufvnf; uRef-awmf-hudk,f-a&;-udk,fwm tusKd;tjr-wf-wpf-ckrS

r&ygbl;}} vkdY OD;vl-rif;u a&G;aumuf-yGJ-us-if;-ywJh-aeYrSm ajymcJh-yg-w,f/
tvTm 10 vTmrSm wpfvTm-cs-if;-pDu rJtrsm;qHk;&&Sdol ESpf-OD;-udk-a&G;cs,fum
tvkyf-trI-aqm-if-tzGJUudk zGJUpnf;-xm;-jc-if;-jz-pfNyD; tpnf;tHk;Ou|ae-&mudk
tzGJU0if-rsm;xJrS rdrd-udk,f-rdrd qE-jyK-wJh-enf;eJY a&G;cs,fcJh-wm -jz-pf-yg-w,f/]]O-u-|ae-&mudk qEjyK-Mu-yg-vdk-Yqdk-vdk-uf-awmh vkyf-r,fh-ol- r&Sd-bl;-jz-pf-aew,f/
b,folrS rvkyf-cs-if-Mu-bl;? udkvl-rif;u 'gqdk olyJ- wm-0ef,l-r,f-qdkNyD; vkyf-jz-pfcJh-wm}}vdkY 'gkd-uf-wm-arm-if-ES-if;rdk;u ajymjy-ygw,f/
2014 'DZif-bm-vtwG-if;u usif;-ycJhwJh kyf-&S-if-xl;-cR-ef-qk-tu,f-'rD-ay;-yGJrSmvnf; twwfynm-ydk-if;-qdk-if-&m- tu,f-'rD-qk-awGudk ray;tyf-cJh-wm-eJYywf-oufNyD; jyef-vnf-a&G;aum-uf-cH&wJh kyf-&S-if-tpnf;-tkH;Ou| OD;vl-rif;[m
a0zef-cH-ae-&wm -jz-pf-ygw,f/
tu,f'rD-ay;-yGJrSm twwfynm-ydk-if;-qdk-if-&m-tu,f-'rD-qk-csD;jr-ifh-zdkY ysuf-uG-ufcJh-vdkY a0zef-cH-ae-&wmeJYywfoufNyD; kyf-&S-if-tpnf;tHk;&JU em,uwpfOD;-jz-pfwJh
'gkd-uf-wm-yef;-csDpdk;rdk;u ]]'gu tkyf-csK-yf-a&;-ydk-if;eJY rqdkif-ygbl;/ uRef-awmf-wdk-Y
tm;vHk;u tu,f'rD-qHk;jz-wf-a&;-aumfrwDudk vTJay;-NyD;om;yg/ olwdk-Ybuf-u
usawmhvnf; twwfynm-ydk-if;-qdk-if&mrSm em;rvnfw
- m-awG&- a-dS wmh ra&G;cs,f
rd-wm-awG- &Sdw,f/ tu,f'rD-ay;-wJhyHk-pHu 50 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;ausmf rJay;rS
tu,f'rD-&rSm-jz-pf-vdkY aumfrwDu vl 36
a,mufrSm 19 a,mufa&G;rS tu,f'rD
&r,f/ rodwJh-tydk-if;udk aumfrwD-u
vlawG ra&G;cs,fMu-awmh wcsKdUolawG
epfemoGm;wm-yg}}vkdY qdkyg-w,f/'D-ES-pf-rSm-awmh tu,f'rD-qk-a&G;cs,f-rItydk-if;udk ydkrdk-aph-pyf-ao-csm-atmif aqmif&G-uf-oGm;rSm-yg-vdkYvnf; olu qdk-ygw,f/
]]cku 50 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;-ausmfrS tu,f
'rD-&rSm-qdk-awmh twwfynm-ydk-if;-qdk-if
&m-twGuf 20 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;-vdkY owfrS-wf
NyD; tu,f'rDay;wmrsKd;awG pDpOf-xm;yg-w,f}}vdkY qdkyg-w,f/]]a0-zef-rI-uawmh rvGwf-Ekd-if-ygbl;/
tjypf-ajym-cs-if-ol-awGu &SmMuH-ajym-aewm-ygyJ/ tjyKoabmeJY qufqH-ap-cs-ifygw,f/ cka&G;cs,f-cH-ae&wJh tvkyf-trIaqm-if-awGu olwkd-YtwG-uf- wpf-ck-rS- rygygbl;/ tenf;qHk; vpmawm-if- cH-pm;-cG-ifhr&SdbJ udk,fydk-if-tvk-yf-awGudkzsufNyD;
a&G;aumufyGJaeYu awGU&wJh
vmvk-yf-ae-Mu-wJh-ol-awG-yg}}vdkY 'gkd-uf-wm
okyfaqmif vlrif;/
armif-ES-if;rdk;u ajymyg-w,f/ g
"mwfyHk kyf&Siftpnf;tHk;

-jzpf)u ]]Adkvf-csK-yf-atm-if-qef;udk *kPf-jyKwif-quf-wm-aMumifh Adkvf-csK-yf-em-rnf-vnf;yg-ap-cs-ifw,f/ ESif;-qD-tNid-rfh-vnf;-jz-pf-vkdY

ESif;-qD-em-rnfvnf; xnfhcs-ifw,f/ atmifqef;-ES-if;-qD-vkdY ay;&if-vnf;-tqif-rajy-vdkY
ol&d,yg xnfhNyD; atmif-qef;-ol-&d,
ES-if;-qD-tNid-rfh-vkd-Y em-rnf-ay;-jz-pf-cJh-wmyg}} vkdY
jref-rm-wkd-if;-(rf)ukd ajymyg-w,f/wifq
- ufr- y-I i-kd ;f e- -YJ ywfo
- ufN- y;D awmhvnf;
'gkd-uf-wm-arm-if-rsK-d;rif;u atmif-qef;-ol&d,ES-if;-qD-tNid-rfhudk tjcm;ESif;-qD-tNid-rfhawG-xuf-ydkNyD; qef;opf-atm-if- zef-wD;-xm;aMum-if;eJY jyuf-vkH;tygt0if wifquf-rI
tpuae tqHk;txd tjcm;tNidrfhawGeJY
rwlnD-atm-if-pD-pOf-xm;-w,f-vkdY qdkyg-w,f/tNi-rd -yhf -t
JG wGuf azazmf0g-&-yD xrtywf
-u pwifNyD; Zmwf-wdk-uf-avh-us-ifhrIawG jyKvk-yf-ae-w,f-vkdYvnf; od&ygw,f/ atmifqef;-ol-&d,ES-if;-qD-tNid-rfhudk wifquf-ujy-&

jc-if;eJY ywfoufNyD; ]]Adkvf-csK-yf-taMum-if;

udk rodao;-wJh-uav;-awGudk odap-cs-if
w,f/ jref-rm-vl-i,fawG twk,l? av;-pm;
&r,fh olwpf-a,m-uf-taMum-if;udk ckvdk
zefwD;-jy-cG-ifh-&Sd-wJh-twG-ufvnf; 0rf;om-*k-Pf
,l-rdw,f}}vkdY 'gkd-uf-wm-arm-if-rsK-d;rif;u
qdkyg-w,f/'D-tNid-rfhudk &efuk-ef-Nrd-KUYrSmom wifqufujy-rSm-jz-pfNyD; vufrS-wf-aps;EI-ef;-awG-udk
usyf 70000? 50000? 30000? 20000 eJY
10000 toD;oD;-owf-rS-wf-xm;NyD; Skynet
kyf-oH-vdk-if;uvnf; wdkuf-kd-uf-xk-wf-vT-ifhoGm;r,f-vkdY od&yg-w,f/ES-if;-qD-tNid-rfh-tzGJUudk 'gkd-uf-wm-arm-if-rsK-d;
rif;u OD;aqm-ifNyD; emrnf-ausmfrif;om;awG-? tqkd-awmf-awGeJY 2007 ckES-pf-u pwifzGJUpnf;-cJhum oufwrf; &SpfESpf-twG-if;y&dowftm;ay;-rIudk cdkif-ckd-if-rm-rm-&cJhwJh
tNidrfh-tzGJU jz-pf-yg-w,f/ g cspfqka0atmif

38 ThePulse

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

AdkvfcsKyfyHkwl qDvDuGefkyfwkzefwD;ol OD;atmifausmfxGef;(0J)eJY qHoynm&Sif OD;ausmfEdkifwdkYudk Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYu kyfwkeJYtwl awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk Edkif0if;xGef;

AdkvfcsKyfkyfwkawGeJY wpfESpfywfvHk;
tvkyfIyfaer,fh OD;atmifausmfxGef;
eEmatmif
nandaraung.mcm@gmail.com

qHyif-&S-nf-awGudk pnf;aES-mif-xm;wJh touf 46 ESpft&G,f yef;csD? yef;ykynm-&Sif OD;atm-if-aus-mfxG-ef; -wpf-a,muf A[ef;NrdKUe,f? ausmufrs-uf-&S-ifvrf;-xJu ]'*D&d} vdkYtrnf-ay;-xm;wJh oHk;xyfwdk-uf-&JU-tay:-qHk;xyfrSm
0g&ifh-qH-oq&m-wpf-OD;-eJYtwl tvkyf-I-yf-vdkY aeygw,f/
olwdk-YES-pf-OD;-&JU-tv,f-rSm-awmh pGyf-us,f-tus? ykqdk;uG-uf-pd-yf-udk-0wf-qifxm;wJh jref-rmh-vG-wf-vyf-a&;-zcifBuD; Adkvf-csK-yf-atm-if-qef;[m opfom;yuf-vuf-uk-vm;-xdk-ifrSm at;at;-vl-vl- xdk-ifNyD; pmtk-yf-zwf-ae-ygw,f/
vGef-cJh-wJh-ES-pf-aygif; 60 ausmfavm-ufu rormolawG vufcs-ufeJY
toufqHk;cJh&wJh Adkvf-csK-yf-&JU-yHk-wl- pD-vD-uG-ef-kyfwkudk OD;atm-if-ausmfxGef;
u wpfvMum- tcsd-ef,l-jyK-vk-yf-cJhNyD; pma&;-ol-a&m-uf-&Sd-cJhwJh Zefe0g-&Dv
31 &ufaeY-rSm-awmh tacsmoyf-wJh-tqihfudk a&muf-&Sd-ae-NyD-jz-pfNyD; kyf-wkOD;-acg-if;rSm pdkuf-xm;-wJh-qH-yif-awGudk qHoq&m OD;aus-mfEkd-ifu acR;
wvHk;vHk;eJY *kwpdk-uf-yHk-oG-if;-ae-wmyJ jzpf-ygw,f/
wpfNydKif-euf-wnf;-rSmyJ Adkvf-csK-yf-pD-vD-uG-ef-yHk-yGm;k-yf-wkudk Iaxm-ifhtrsK-d;rsKd;uae vdkuf-vH-Mu-nfh-I-ppf-aq;NyD; vdktyf-wm-awGudk w&pyf
ajym-aewJh yef;yk-q&muvnf; oleY zl;-uacR;ud-ak wmif rokw-t
f m;-&mS -yg-b;l /
ol-wdkYawG ckvdk-Bud-K;yrf;-ae-wm-uawmh 2015 ckES-pf-xJ-rSm- us-a&m-ufwJh
Adkvf-csK-yf-atm-if-qef;&JU toufwpf-&m-jy-nfh- arG;aeY-tcrf;tem;twGuf-yJjz-pf-ygw,f/ yGJawmfudk wpfEkd-if-iHvHk;rSm usif;-yoGm;rSm-jz-pfNyD; Adkvf-csK-yf-&JUarG;&yfajr ewfarm-uf-NrdKUrSm xm;&Sd-zdk-YtwGuf qDvD-uG-ef-k-yf-wkudk jyKvk-yf-aewm-jz-pf-ygw,f/
kyf-wk-jyK-vk-yf-zdk-YtwGuf ewfarm-uf-NrdKUu &yfrd-&yf-zawG? tifeft,fvf-'DtzGJUom;-awG? yef;&JU-vrf;-*D-wtzGJUeJY pkwdk-if;-jy-nf-tzGJUwdkY&JU tMuHay;-cs-ufawGt& ]toufBuD;&if pma&;-pm-zwfNyD; at;aq;wJh pma&;-q&m-b0eJYyJ
aecs-if-w,f}-qdkwJh Adkvf-csK-yf-&JU- rvk-yf-Edk-if-cJh-wJh qEwpfckudk taumif-txnfazmf-ay;-zdk-YtwGuf jywdk-uf-tjz-pf- zG-ifh-vS-pf-xm;wJh arG;&yfajru rdbawG-&JUtd-rfrSm ppf0wf-wef-qm-eJY-r[k-wfbJ omref-t&yf-om;-0wf-pHk-udk- 0wf-qifum

pmtk-yf-wpf-tk-yfeJY tem;,laewJh Adkvf-csK-yf-yHkwl pDvD-uG-ef-kyfwkudk jyKvk-yf-NyD;

xm;-&Sd-zdkY twlwuG- a&G;cs,f-cJh-Mu-wm-jz-pf-ygw,f/
]]Adkvf-csK-yfudk t&ifuwnf;u av;pm;-NyD;om;-t&if;-cH-&Sdw,f/ i,fi,fuwnf;u azazmf-0g&D 13 [m Adkvf-csK-yf-arG;aeY-yg-qdkNyD; xdawGUcJh&zl;NyD/
NyD;awmh tmZm-enf-aeY? vGwf-vyf-a&;-aeY-awGrSm ig;usyf-wef-ydk-uf-qHu
Adkvf-csK-yf-yHkeJY yHkwl-pqGJ-cJh-wJh tcsd-ef-awG-udkvnf; jzwf-oef;-cJh-zl;NyD/ pmzwfwJh-t&G,f-a&m-uf-awmhvnf; avhvm-wJh-tcgrSm ol[m wdkif;-jy-nf-twGuf
pGefY-vT-wf-tepf-em-cHrI? BudK;pm;-rIawG wpfpdkuf-rwf-rwf- vkyfaqmif-Edk-if-cJhwm-awGudk av;pm;-*k-Pf-jyK-&zl;NyD/ b,fol- tvk-yf-tyftyf? rtyftyf
xkr,f-qdk-wJh- pd-wf-ul;-&Sd-ygw,f/ vmtyf-awmhvnf; csuf-cs-if;-aysmf&ovdk
awmfawmf-av;-ukdvnf; pdwf-acs-muf-csm;&ygw,f/ udk,fhtwGuf wm0ef-

Adkvf-csK-yfu yef;csD-q&m-awG? yef;yk-q&m-awG-twGuf

tarGay;-cJh-w,f-vdkY ajym&rSmyg/ Adkvf-csK-yf-kyfwkxk-vk-yf-wJh-tcgrSm xl;jcm;cs-ufawG &Sdygw,f/
BuD;oGm;NyD? trsm;eJYqdk-ifwJh Adkvf-csK-yf-kyfwkudk jyKvk-yf-&rSm-jz-pf-vdkY aocsmvk-yf-&r,f-qdkwJh udk,fhudk,f-udk,f-tm;-ay;-rIu tm;wuf-ap-cJhw,f/ aemuf
pDvD-uG-ef-kyfu nDrQ-jcif; touf0if-jc-if;-qkd-wm-&Sd-ae-awmh wlzdk-YwifrubJ
touf0if-atm-i-f xk-&awm-rh ,f-qw
kd hJ pdw-u
f -x
kd m;-Ny;D awmh jyKv-yk -cf -yhJ g-w,f}}
vdkY wdkif;-wpfyg;-uvmwJh pDvD-uG-ef-yef;-yk-ynmudk vGef-cJhwJh ckepf-ES-pf-avm-ufuwnf;u wpfpu
kd -rf wfrwf avhvm-x-v
k -yk -cf w
hJ hJ q&m OD;atm-i-af us-mx
f -eG ;f
u qkdygw,f/
vuf&Sdtxd pDvD-uG-ef-yef;-yk-kyfwk-aygif; 50 ausmf? 60 eD;yg;-avm-ufxk-vk-yf-NyD;cJhNyD; Adkvf-csK-yf-kyfwkudk xkvk-yf-wJh-tcg-rSmvnf; ]]Adkvf-csK-yfu yef;csDq&m-awG? yef;yk-q&m-awG-twGuf tarGay;-cJh-w,f-vdkY ajym&rSmyg/ Adkvf-csK-yfkyfwk-xk-vk-yf-wJh-tcgrSm xl;jcm;cs-ufawG &Sdygw,f/ tay:yg;-kd;um;wm?
r[mezl;-us,fwm? ar;pd-tvHk;av;- &Sdwm? atmuf-yg;-pyfu olrsm;eJY-rwlbJeJY 0dkif;-wJh-yHk-pH-&Sdwm? aemuf-wpf-cku ar;dk;jy-if-us,f-wm-awG-tjyif olY&JU

-rs-uf-ESm-oG-if-jy-if-udk-Mu-nfh&if ab;buf-ae-&m-awG-u rsm;ae-NyD;awmh rsufvHk;?

ESmacgif;? yg;pyf-tk-yf-pku txJrSm- pk-ovdk-jz-pf-aew,f/ tJ aem-uf-qHk;
xl;-jcm;cs-uf-wpf-ck-uawmh vlwkd-if; -od-ygw,f/ OD;acg-if;-i,f-xd-yf-ae-&mu
cRef-ae-wm-av;yg/ 'Dtcs-uf-av;-uawmh uav;wpf-a,m-uf-udk- ar;-&ifawmif tvG,fav; qGJjy-Edk-if-rSmyg/ 'gawG- tm;-vHk;ayg-if;-NyD;awmh jyKvk-yf&yg-w,f}}vdkY ajymygw,f/
olYtaeeJY 'DES-pf-wpf-ES-pf-ywf-vHk;uawmh Adkvf-csK-yf-k-yfwk? yef;csD-awGudk
tvsOf;-oifhovdk a&;qGJ-oGm;r,f-vdk-YqdkNyD; pDvD-uG-ef-yHk-wl-kyfwkudkawmh
azazmf-0g-&Dv 2 &ufaeYu ewfarm-uf-NrdKUudk ydkYaqm-if-vdk-uf-NyD-jz-pf-ygw,f/
awmif-il-Nrd-KUrSm- xm;-&Sdr,fh tjrifh udk;ay&SdwJh Adkvf-csK-yf-zdkifbmkyfwk-udk-awmh
vmr,hf 8 &ufaeYrSm tNyD;owf xk-vk-yf-oGm;r,f-vdk-Yqdk-ygw,f/
'DES-pf-xJ-rSm-us-if;yr,fh olY&JU-y-rajrmuf ]kyfao;} twGJvdk-uf- yef;-csDjy-yGJ-rSmvnf; yHkwl-qD-vD-uG-ef-kyfwk-ajcm-uf-ck- xnfh-oG-if;-jy-ooGm;r,f-vdkYvnf;
qd-yk gw,f/ tJ'-D yk w
f -ik g;-c-u
k awmh Adv
k -cf sK-y-f -yk x
f ?k q&mBu;D ocif-u,
kd -af wmfrId-if;-k-yfwk? rif;uG-ef-;wd-yd-#uq&m-awmf-BuD;k-yfwk? Ak'-bk-&m;-'k-u&p&d,m
us-ifhwJhkyfwk? kyf-&S-if-rif;-om;-BuD; &ef-atm-if-&JU-kyfwkeJY oludk,f-wdk-if-&JU-yHk-wlk-yfwkwdkYyJ- jz-pf-ygw,f/
yJcl;-Zmwd yef;csD? yef;ykq&m OD;atm-if-aus-mfxG-ef;[m yef;csD? yef;yk-ynm
udk 1994 ckES-pf-upwifum vufOD;-q&m-awG-xHrSm oifMum;cJhNyD; 2000
jynfh-ES-pf-u pwif-vdkY jynf-wG-if;-jy-nfyyef;csD-jy-yGJ-awGrSm a&;qGJ-jy-ocJh-ygw,f/
tJ'D-aem-uf-rSm-awmh yef;csD-um;-awGudk taMumif;-t&m-tvdkuf twGJvdk-ufa&;-qGJ-cJhNyD; av;Bud-rf-ajrm-uf-twGJ-jz-pfwJh '*D&d-pD;-&D;-udk-awmh 2009 ckES-pf
u pifum-yl-Edk-if-iHrSm jyocJh-ygw,f/ tJ'D-vdk-a&;-qGJ-jy-o&mrSm t"du
Zm-wf-aum-if-jz-pfwJh 'bDvl;-&JU-rs-uf-ESm-twGuf olYyHk-wl-rs-uf-ESmudk xnhf
oG-if;-a&;-qGJ-cJh-wmuawmh xl;jcm;rI-wpf-ck-yJ- jz-pf-ygw,f/
]]yHkqGJ-&mrSm uRef-awmf-hyHk-udk- xnfh-oG-if;-qGJ-w,f-qdk-wmu yef;csD-um;-xJrSm
udk,fwdk-if- udk,f-vdk-cs-if-wJh-rk-('f)udk udk,fyJ-vk-yf&if tqifajyr,f xifvdkYyg/
aemuf tJ'D-ae-&mrSm olrsm;awG-udk-xnhf&if tqifrajy-avm-uf-bl;-vdkY
vnf; cHpm;&w,f/ 'Dwpf-acg-uf- vk-yf-r,fh-jy-yGJrSm pDvD-uG-ef-kyfwk-awGxnfh-jy-&wJh-&nf-&G,f-cs-ufu t&ifuawmh udk,fhkd;&m-"avh-awGudk wjcm;
Edkif-iH-awG- od-ap-cs-if-vdkY Edkif-iH-jcm;rSm-jy-cJh-ayr,fh tckwpf-acg-uf-us-awmh
urmu pD-vD-uG-ef-ynmudk udk,fhEdk-if-iHrSm jyef-jy-cs-if-wJh-twG-uf-aMum-ifhyg}} vdkY
OD;atm-if-aus-mfxG-ef;u qdkyg-w,f/ g

vlrIb039

www.mmtimes.com

q&mpHvrf;ay:rSm zGifhvSpfvdkufwJh Tony Roma

&Sm;avmhdkUpf

charlottelola.rose@gmail.com

&efu
- e-k u
f Ekdif-iH-wum-pm;-aom-uf-qdk-if-pm-&if;rSm topf
wdk;vm-wm-uawmh tar&d-uef-Edk-if-iH-&JU- txif-u&vdk-Y
ajymwJh wpfa,m-uf-pm-twGuf trsm;BuD;jyif xnfhay;
wJheHkd;[if;vsmrSm vlodrsm;wJh Tony Roma qdk-if-cGJyg/
uRefrudk tarajym-avh-&SdwJh ]a,musfm;av;- wpfa,m-ufvdk trsm;BuD;pm;Edk-if-wm-yJ}- qdkwJh pum;twdkif;
qdkif-a&m-uf-a&m-uf-cs-if;-qdkovdk pdwfvIyf&Sm;pGmeJY
tDwvD-vnf-omwk xdkif-cHk-wpf-ckrSm jref-jr-ef-qef-qefae-&m,lvdkufygw,f/
'D-ae-&mu oufowf-vG-wf-pm;-wwf-wJh? toD;tESHBud-KufwJh oli,f-cs-if;-awG-udk- ac:-vm-zdkY oifhawmf-wJhae-&m-awm-h r[k-wf-ygbl;/ pm;p&mtom;trsK-d;rsK-d;
xJu 'DrSm -&&Sd-Ekd-if-wm-awG-uawmh 0ufeHkd;? trJeHkd;?
t&omtpHk-tom;-[if;-vsm? trJom;-vTm-wdk-Ytjyif
tmvl;-axm-if;eJY 0ufayg-if-ajcm-uf-wdkYvnf; &ygw,f/
tom;[if;-vsm-awG-pm;-wJhtcg t0wftpm;- ay-yGrSm
pdk;wJhol-awG-twG-ufvnf; a&SUzHk;cg;pnf;awG ay;xm;ygw,f/ tom;[if;-vsmawG rBudKuf-wwf-wJh-ol-qdk-&ifawmh yifv,fpm-rsK-d;pHkeJY tDwvD-acg-ufqGJ (ygpwm)udk
&Ekdif-yg-ao;w,f/
Tony Roma eJY olYZeD;-uawmh eH&H-xuf-rSm- csd-wf-qGJxm;wJh "mwf-yHk-xJuae uRef-rwdkYudk jyHK;jy-ae-ygw,f/
t&ifqHk; aomufp&mbufudk uRef-rwdk-Y tm-kH-vS-nfh-&
ygw,f/ uRef-rod-oavmuf tequila u ruqD-udkrSm
taumif;qHk; tazsmf,rum-ygyJ/ Tony Roma u
awmh olYrSm 'Dxuf-aum-if;wJhenf; &Sd-yHk-&ygw,f/ rDEl;xJu tazsmf,rum-awG-tm;vHk;u t&omydk-&Sd-atmif

Tony Roma qdkiftwGif;

tcif;tusif;/"mwfyHk &Sm;avmhdkUpf

twGJtpyf- vk-yf-xm;-wmawG rsm;ygw,f/ Super Berry

(usyf 6500)udk uRef-r rSm-vdk-uf-ygw,f/ uRef-rrd-wf-aqGuawmh Cadillac Top-shelf (usyf 6500)udk- rSm-yg
w,f/ vmcs-ay;-wJhtcg uRef-rwdkY tHMo-&wm-uawmh
zefcG-uf-tBuD;BuD;awG-aMum-ifh-ygyJ/ t&omuawmh
toD;tESH-awG rsm;NyD; csKdvG-ef;-ae-ygw,f/
tqmajy-taeeJY Kikin' Shrimp (usyf 14000)udk
rSmNyD; ESpf-a,m-uf-twl-pm;-zdkY jyif-vdk-uf-ygw,f/ toifh
pm;-cyf-pyf-pyf-[if;-tES-pf-xJrSm aMumfxm;wJh ykpG-efawGudk
xnfhxm;yg/ t&om&Sd-ygw,f/ 'gayrJh [if;tES-pf-u
awmh t&omenf;-enf;-av;-yg-w,f/Tony Roma &JU tifwm-em-pm-rs-uf-ESm-ay:rSm azmfjy-

xm;wJh tar&d-uef&UJ taumif;qH;k eH;dk [if;-vsm-q-w

kd m
udk pm;oHk;Mu-nfh-zdkY pdwf-vI-yf-&Sm;ae&if; uRef-ruawmh
Original Baby Back Rib (usyf 22500)udk rSmvkd-ufygw,f/ uRe-rf rd-w-af qG-uawmh tom;vTm 10 atmifp
(usyf-25500)udk a&G;cs,fygw,f/ pdwf-raum-if;-p&m
-ygyJ/ [if;ES-pf-yGJpvHk;u at;puf-ae-cJh-ygw,f/ uRef-r
rd-wf-aqGuvnf; tom;u tusuf-tae-awmfrSm-vdk-uf-ayr,fh vmcs-ay;-wJh-tcg-rSm-awmh awmfawmfav;-udk-pd-rf;NyD; rusuf-bJ-jz-pf-ae-ygw,f/ [if;ES-pf-yGJpvHk;
udk rD;zdk-acs-mif-xJ- jy-ef-ydk-Yvdk-uf-&ygw,f/ jref-jr-ef-qef-qefygyJ/ uRef-rwdkYqD [if;ES-pf-yGJpvHk; jyef-a&m-uf-vm-ygw,f/
wdk;wufvm-yHk-&Sd-ayr,fh tqiftajy-qHk;awm-h r[k-wf-

ygbl;/
tom;vTmu t&om&SdNyD; teHYvnf;- awmf-awmfvnf; -oif;-ygw,f/ uRef-rrd-wf-aqG-uawmh jref-rm-Ekd-if-iHrSm-awmh taumif;-qHk;yJvkdY rSwf-cs-uf-ay;-ygw,f/ eHkd;u
tom;-rsm;ygw,f/ usef-wm-awmh ajymyavm-uf-p&mr&Sd-ygbl;/
tom;xuf- uR-ef-r Bud-Kuf-rd-wm-uawmh tcsKdyGJygyJ/ Tony Roma u 'Dae-&m-rSm-awmh uRefrudk
tEkdif-&oGm;ygw,f/ Apple Cobbler (usyf 8500)u
t&rf;t&om-&SdNyD; taemuf-wdk-if;-om;-awG-twGuf
tdrf-cs-uf-t&omudkay;rSm aocsm-ygw,f/ tukef-jcHK
ajym&r,f-qdk&if tpm;taom-ufu toifhtwifh-&SdNyD;
0efaqm-if-rI-uawmh tvGef-azmf-a&G-ygw,f/ qdkifu
zGifh-um-pay-r,fh? 0efxrf;-awGu azmfa&G-ul-nDNyD;
uRef-rwdkY ZDZm-aMum-if-orQudk 0efaqm-if-rI-ay;-cJh-yg-w,f/aiG-&S-if;-pm-&G-uf- a&m-uf-vm-wJh-tcg-rSm-awmh a':vm
120 eD;yg;- us-cJh-ygw,f/ tpm;taom-uf-trsm;BuD;
pm;-Edk-if-wJh-ol-awGeJY aiGoHk;cs-if-wJh-ol-awG-qdk-&if-awmh Tony
Roma u oifh&JU-ae-&m-ygyJ/ tJ'D-vdk-r[k-wf-bJeJY oif[m
steak udk- vHk;0rBud-Kuf-wJhol (odkY) aiGtrsm;BuD;roHk;cs-ifwJh-ol-qdk-&if-awmh 'Dqdk-ifudk roGm;wmu ydkaum-if;-yg
w,f/ g cspfqka0atmif bmomjyefonf/

Socialite

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

ukdaZmf0if;oef; arG;aeYygwD

rNzdK;ESifh yGJwufa&mufolrsm;

arG;aeY&SifESifh oli,fcsif;rsm;
Myanmore

a&mhpf'efuav? rESif;0wf&nfESifh yGJwufa&mufolwpfOD;

npmpm;yGJ

araomfESifh arG;aeY&Sif

Brands Brain Study Camp

'D&mrkd&f
Grand Wynn

Mr Tul Wongsuphasawat

ESifh Dr Loekana Lee

ckdifNrJom

rjrwfa&Tpif

tefem ESifh [,fem

uHprf;rJzGifhyGJ

yGJwufa&mufolrsm;

udkausmfausmf0if;ESifh oli,fcsif;
Day Break in Myanmar

Mr Geoffrey

Socialite

www.mmtimes.com

(66) Budrfajrmuf tdEd,EkdifiHaeY tcrf;tem;

Nidrf;tdtdaxG;
nyeineieihtwe23@gmail.com

r*Fvmyg qkd&S,fy&dowfa&../ tylcsdefawGjrifhvmwJh aeYtcsdefawGa&m

tat;ayghvmNyDjzpfwJh ncif;awGrSmyg pdwfvufayghyg;NyD;
aysmf&TifaeygapvkdY qEjyKvkdufyg&ap/ NyD;cJhwJh oDwif;ywfuawmh
npmpm;yGJawGyJ t"du wufa&mufjzpfcJhygw,f&Sif/
aemuf oDwif;ywfrSm b,fvkdtcrf;tem;
awG&SdrvJqkdwmawmh apmifhzwfzkdY rarhapcsifygbl;&Sifh.../

Asia Model 2015

NydKifyGJ0ifwpfOD;

NydKifyGJ0ifwpfOD;

racsmqkjrwf? a':EG,fEG,fat; ESifh a'gufwm om&ifjrwf

Chaw Chaw

ykd;xnfqkdifzGifhyGJ

roD*D

NydKifyGJ0ifwpfOD;

NydKifyGJ

ukdbkef;ESifh tefwDoif;oif;

atmif&Jvif;

42 ThePulse I em;em;aeae pdwfyef;ajz

oDwif;ywf&JUuHaMu;rHk
2015?azazmf0g&D6&ufrS12 &uftxd
uHk&moD Aquarius | Zefe0g&D 20-azazmf0g&D 18

euwaA'ynm&Sif

trSwf(103)? 3-vTm? ordefA&rf;vrf;?

wmarGNrKdUe,f?&efukef/ zkef;-09-73135632

od[f&moD leo | Zlvdkif 23-Mo*kwf 22

tukov
kd pf ufukd oDv orm"d
ynmvufeufjzihf zsufEdkifyg
rnf/ "rpufonfom odrIudk
vif;vufapNy;D b0wufvrf;
arQmfrSef;csufudk &Sifoefwdk;wufapEdkifyg
onf/ rxifr&Sm; avmif;&dyfrdaeaomb0
rS xif&Sm;pGm atmifjrifausmfMum;udef; &Sd
onf/ ,m,Dc&D;rsm; tE&m,fruif;wwfyg/
"rpufudk ,HkMunftm;udk;/

rdef&moD Pisces | azazmf0g&D 19-rwf 20

uef&moD Virgo | Mo*kwf 23-pufwifbm 22

rd&moD Aries | rwf 21-{NyD 19

wl&moD Libra | pufwifbm23-atmufwdkbm22

tajymwpfrsKd; vkyf&yfwjcm;
,HMk unfjy|mef;csurf sm; vGrJ mS ;
aernf/ rdrdudk,frdrd wefzdk;
xm; av;pm;rI aysmufaernf/
a'goxGufvG,f? avmbwufvG,fjcif;rSm
wnfNird &f ihu
f surf I r&Sad omobm0rsm; jzpf
ygonf/ rnfou
Yl rkd Q oHo,r0if tjypfwif
rapm rdrdudk,frdrd ppfaMumoihfonf/
rdkufl; r&JrdapESihf/
Nyd&moD Taurus | {NyD 20-ar 20

&nfrSef;csufaysmufNyD; twdwf
\ t&dyfrnf;atmuf vrf;rSm;
ud k , f u sih f w &m;ysuf a ernf /
tarSmifavmuudk taMumif;jyK
Ny;D raumif;rIrmS aysmaf rGUaerdrnf/ uHo;kH yg;
trI bmwpfckrS aumif;usKd;rjrif trSm;jyif
&ef cufaewwfNyD; wvGJrmeaMumihf 'ku
qif;&Ja&m*g pGJaewwfonf/
ysuftpOf jyifcP b0wefzdk;vSap/
rSm;rnfreS ;f odvsuf rSm;&efrcuf
aomobm0rSm tukodkvf
a&puf raumif;aomuHMurm
*,ufaMumihjf zpfonf/ trSm;
wpfcsufrSm b0wpfoufpm rsufESmysuf&
wwfygonf/ pdwfvdkvdkufpm; rSm;wwfpjrJ
cHpm;rIrvGefuJrdapa&; w&m;a&at;jzihf
pdwf"mwfcGeftm;opf arG;&ygrnf/
cHpm;rIrsm;udk xdef;csKyf tajzrSefxkwf/

kyf&Sif

NAdpm &moD Scorpio | atmufwb

dk m23-Ed0k ifbm21

rd r d \ uRrf ; usif v d r m rI u d k
aumif ; pG m taMumif ; jyKrnf h
umvjzpf o nf / vl r I p D ; yG m ;
tcsdwftqufudk Pfupm;
toHk;csEdkifrnf/ yk*dKvfa&; ndEIdif;rIrSm
a&&Snf aumif;usK;d twGuf ,HMk unfcsurf sm;
jri w
fh ifjcif;jzpfygonf/ tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;
rIEiS fh uwdpum;rysuf opmyEux
f El ikd rf nf/
tjyeftvSefav;pm;rIudk taMumif;jyK/

pl;ESix
fh iG ;f &rnfukd aqmufEiS fh
xG i f ; aerd w wf a omaMumif h
aomua&mufae&wwfonf/
usm;a&SUarSmufvsufvJ udk,f
usKd;enf;NyD; tdk;pm;uGJ&wwfonf/ rqif
rjciftrSm;rsm; xyfqihfyGm;vmwwfaom
aMumihf pdwf"mwfysufjym; t&SufuGJrIrsm;
&Sdwwfonf/ igqdkonfh rme c0gcsyg/
owdwrH mPfajruwkwf jzpf&rnf/

arxkef&moD Gemini | ar 21-ZGef 20

"Ek&moD Sagittarius | Edk0ifbm 22-'DZifbm 21

u&u#f&moD Cancer | ZGef 21-Zlvdkif 22

rum&&moD Capricorn | 'DZifbm22-Zefe0g&D19

taumif;tqdk; taMumif;
tusKd ; uk d Bud K wif o H k ; oyf r I
tm;enf;aernf/ pdwfzdpD;rI
rsm;NyD; vkyfief;pD;yGm;pdefac:rI
udk aMumuftm;ydkaernf/ aocsmaom
tcsw
d t
f qufrsm; jywfawmufomG ;wwfNy;D
yk*dKvfa&;,HkMunfrI ysufjym;aernf/ pdwf
"mwfcGeftm;opfrsm; arG;zGm;Edkif&ygrnf/
wnfNidrf&ihfusufrI &Sdygap/

umwGef;

q&matmifjrifausmf

udk,fpGrf;udk,fprSm tcsdeftcg
tavsmuf azmfxkwfwwf&yg
rnf/ vlrpI nf;urf;udk vdu
k ef m
apmihx
f ed ;f jcif;jzihf rdr\
d wefz;kd
udk jri w
fh ifEikd v
f rd rhf nf/ taumif;rjrifwwf
olrsm;ESihf tjiif;ryGm;rdygapESihf/ vkyfief;
pD;yGm;qufqHa&;vrf;aMumif;rsm; xl;jcm;
wdk;wuf tjrwfxGufudef; &Sdonf/
xufjrufoGufvufrIudk taMumif;jyK/
uHr&Sd Pf&Sdwdkif;vGJjzpfae
rnf/ rdrdudk,frdrd oHk;oyfNyD;
qkwf wuf ESpf&yftwGuf qHk;
jzwfcsucf srw
S Ef ikd &f ygrnf/ vlrI
pD;yGm;[efcsuu
f kd Pfrusupf m;Edik /f tawG;
rsm; rcdik rf ydik jf zpfaewwfonf/ rdwaf umif;
ESihf yk*dKvfa&;,HkMunfrIysufjcif;rSm qkwf
,kwfjcif;vuPmjzpfaMumif; em;vnfyg/
rdwfaumif;rsm;udk wefzdk;xm;wwfygap/

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

&GUH aMumufwek v
f yI f aemufqw
k f
&onfhtaMumif;rSm rdrdudk,f
rdrd ,HkMunfrIysufNyD; vGJrSm;
aomtodudk owdESihf rxdef;
csKyEf ikd af omaMumihf jzpfonf/ &mZa`Ey suf
Ny;D t&Suu
f &JG wwfonf/ MoZmtmPmpuf
roufa&muf *kP&f edS af ysmufNy;D tpd;k r&jzpf
rnf/ yk*dKvfa&;vHkjcHKrI pdwfrcs&wwfyg/
jywfom;&J&ihfrIudk taMumif;jyK/

vGwv
f yfayghyg;pGm; aexdik Ef ikd f
wnfNird &f ifu
h surf jI zihf avmu
jcif;jzihf ESvHk;&nfpGrf;tm; jrihf
opfudk zGifhvSpfEdkif&ygrnf/
rm;ap&ygrnf / wnf M unf
yk*dKvfa&;tjiif;yGm;rIudk owd
ajzmihfrwfrt
I wGuf ud,
k u
f sifh
jyK a&Smif&Sm;wwf&ygrnf/ uH
oDvrysuf Pf,OS w
f u
G cf suw
f wf&ygrnf/ Zmwmjrihf PfynmyGihfcsdefrSm arwma&SU
tajctae tcsdeftcgudk oHk;oyfNyD; vluJ xm; rk'dwmyGm;Edkif&ygrnf/ ynma&;tcGihf
cwfwwf&ygrnf/ cHpm;rItmku
H kd xde;f Edik rf S tvrf;opf &ude;f &So
d nf/ ESv;kH om;ta&;rSm
om &nfrSef;csufodkY a&muf&SdEdkifygrnf/
csicfh sed af wG;qrIjzihf tajzxkww
f wf&ygrnf/
arm[uGef&ufudk qkwfEdkifygap/
pm&dwr@dKif MuHhcdkif&rnf/
uHoHk;yg;udk ynmodjzihf jyKvkyfjcif;rSm wdkufdkufrlv ],Mwm} jzpfonf/

"The Taking of Tiger Mountain"

Zmwfum;u Zmwf0ifcef;wpfcef;/

'D-wpf-ywf- (azazmf0g&D6&ufrS12 &uftxd) rSmawmh ...

orw? awmhyf-Gd-Kif&,f? r*Fvm(1) eJY oGif kyf-&S-if-Hk-awGrSm 'gdk-ufwm nDnD-xG-ef;-vG-if- dk-uf-ul;NyD; okyf-aqmif aewdk;?
aZ&Jxuf? azG;azG;eJY csrf;-rD-rD-udk-wdkY yg0if-ok-yf-aq-if-xm;wJh ]tGef-vdk-if;-ay:-u0d-nmOf} Zmwf-um;udk qufNyD;kHwifxm;ygw,f/
r*Fvm(2) kyf-&S-if-Hk-rSm-awmh o&D;'D- a[m-if-aum-if-wk-wf- onf;-xd-wf-&if-zdk-tuf-&S-if-Zm-wfum; "The Taking of Tiger
Mountain" udk yxrqHk;tywftjzpf pwifjy-ooGm;rSm-jz-pf-ygw,f/
aejy-nf-awmf-k-yf-&S-ifHk(1) rSmawmh wl;'D- tar-&d-uef-tuf-&S-if-Zm-wfum; "Taken 3" ukd Hkwif-xm;-ygw,f/
Hk(2) rSmawmh pdwf-ul;,Of-od-yH-Zm-wf-um; "Seventh Son" eJY Hk(3) rSmawmh xdkif;- tcs-pf-[m-oZm-wf-um;
"I Fine Thank You Love You" udkyJ qufNyD;Hk-wif-xm;-yg-w,f/a&SUaqm-if-k-yf-&S-ifHk(1) rSmawmh tar&duef odyH-pd-wf-ul;,Of-Zm-wfum;opf "Project Almanac" eJY Hk(2) rSmawmh
tuf&S-if-Zm-wfum; "Taken 3" wdkYudk Hkwif-jy-ooGm;rSm-yg/r*F-vm-pH-jy-k-yf-&S-ifHk(1) rSmawmh o&D;'D- a[m-if-aum-if-wk-wf- onf;-xd-wf-&if-zdk- tuf-&S-if-Zm-wfum;
"The Taking of Tiger Mountain" ? Hk(2) rSmawmh "Project Almanac" Zmwf-um;eJY Hk(3) rSmuawmh
]tGef-vdk-if;-ay:-u0d-nmOf} udk jyooGm;rSm jzpf-ygw,f/
*sef;-&S-if;-puGJukyf-&S-if-Hk- awG-rSm-awmh ]tGef-vdk-if;-ay:-u0d-nmOf} Zmwfum;? xdwf-vefY-zG,f-&m- Munfh&r,fh "Kantemir"
Zmwfum;wdkYudkyJ qufNyD;Hk-wif-xm;-yg-w,f/*s-ef;-&S-if;-armf-wifukyf-&S-if-Hk- awG-rSm-awmh ]tGef-vdk-if;-ay:-u0d-nmOf} eJY AD,uferf-o&Jum; "Doat Hon" wdkYudk
jyooGm;rSm jzpf-yg-w,f/ae-jy-nf-awmf-*s-ef;-&S-if;- rSm-awmh 'gdk-uf-wm-udk-aZmf (tmk-Pf-OD;) dkuf-ul;-xm;NyD; cefYpnfol? ajywDOD;? aerif;? pdk;jrwf-ol-ZmeJY
rdk;a[udk-wdkY yg0if-okk-yf-aqm-if-xm;wJh ]r*F-vm-vS-nf;} Zmwf-um;udk qufvuf-Hk-wif-xm;-ygw,f/
g

eEmatmif

pm;r,faomufr,f vQmvnfvnf I vlrIb043

www.mmtimes.com

15 rdepfeJY csufvkdY&r,fh npm0ufom;eJY yef;oD;aqmhpf

pm;zG,f&m
tckwavm tvkyf-u rsm;wmxuf Iyf-wm-yJ-ajym-&rvm;- rodbl;/ vrf;av;-ul;NyD; tdrf-ukd-jy-ef-&wm-awmif tdrf-jy-ef-a&m-uf-cds-efu 7 em&Domomav;/
tdrf-a&m-uf-awmhvnf; csuf-zkd-YjyK-wf-zdk-YtwGuf renf;ukd- tcsd-ef-vk-&ao;w,f/ orD;ukdvnf; tcsdef-u ay;-&ao;-w,fav/ 'Dvkd-eJYyJ em&D0uf npmcs-ufenf;uae 15 rdepf-avm-uf-eJY-cs-uf-vkdY&wJh npmrsKd;ukd prf;cs-uf-jz-pf-vmw,f/ 'Dwpf-ywfrSm 15 rdepf-avm-uf-eJY- cs-uf-vkd-Y&r,hf- 0uf-om;eJY yef;oD;-aqm-hpf-cs-uf-enf;ukd rQa0-ay;-r,f-aemf/
NzdK;u acwf-opf-td-rf-&S-if-ryDyD aps;ukd wpfywf-pm0,f? tom;awG-ukd-if-jyKNyD;&if deep freezer xJrSm cJ/ NyD;rS wpf&uf-NyD;wpf&uf xkwf-cs-uf-aygh/ {nhfonf- a&m-uf-vmNyD; xrif;pm;-r,fqkdvnf; vG,fvG,f-ul-ul- cs-uf-vkd-Y&wm-aygh/ 0ufom;ukd tom;wHk; rxl-ryg;-av;-wHk;xm;-wJh pork chop ukd 0,fxm;-ygw,f/ olYukd Pro mart rSm-yJ-jz-pf-jzpf? Capital Hyper Market rSmyJjz-pf-jzpf 0,fvkd-Y&ygw,f/ tqDawG-tuk-ef-vHk; xk-wf-xm;-NyD;om;-rdkY vG,fvG,f-ul-uleJY wpfcgwnf; csuf-vkd-Y&wm-ayg-h/

',f-jym;xJrSm
&S,f&D-0kd-ifeJY aMumfxm;wJh
0ufom;-eJY- yef;-oD;-aqm-hpf-

PHYO'S COOKING ADVENTURE

0uf-om;-wHk;wpf-zufukd oHk;rdepf-EI-ef;eJY
aMumfNyD; wpfzuf-vS-efyg/ yef;oD;-ukdvnf;
oHk;rdepfNyD;&if wpfzuf-okdY vSefyg/ NyD;&if oHk;rdepf
qufNyD; aMumfyg/ tzHk;rtkyf-ygeJY/ tcsdef-aphwJhtcg ykdaewJh &S,f&D-0kd-if-ukd-xnfhNyD; wpfrdepfavmuf aMumfyg/ aemuf yef;uef-wpf-ck-xJrSm
0ufom;wHk;&,f? yef;oD; 4-5 pdwf-avm-uf&,f-xnfhNyD; yGJjy-ifyg/ aemuf Zmwd-yd-Kvf-oD;-rIefY
vufzuf-&nf-ZGef; 1^2 ZGef;-jzL;xm;wJh balsamic
vinaigrette ukd vufzuf-&nf-ZGef; ESpfZGef;avmuf
qrf;yg/ qvyf&G-uf-tenf;-ukdvnf; xnfhNyD;
oHk;aqmif-Edk-if-ygw,f/ wu,fukd 15 rdepftwGif; NyD;wmyg/

yg-0if-yp-nf;rsm; (6 a,muf-pm)
zz 450-500 *&rfavm-uf-&Sdr,fh
0ufom;wHk; (pork chop)
zz -&S,f-&D-0dkif (cherry) pm;-yGJ-ZGef; 5 ZGef;zz qm;eJY ikwf-aum-if;-teuf-rIefY (vwfvwf-qwfqwf Budwf-yg-^axm-if;-yg)zz yef;-oD;-tpdrf; (granny smith) 6 vHk;
zz Fennel bulb tao;O 1 O
zz axmywf 20 *&rf

kd;&menf;-vkd-Yajym&r,fh tajccH

jy-if-qif-yHkyg;yg;vSD;yg/
aemuf &S,f&D-0kd-ifudk zefyef;-uef-wpf-ck-xJrSm- xnfhNyD; 0ufom;-wHk;awGeJYa&mum
em&D-0ufrQ ESyfyg/ aemuf yef;oD;-awGukd
xufjc-rf;-jc-rf;? taphxk-wfNyD; ajcmufpdwf-&
atmif pdwfyg/ axmywf-wpf-0uf-avm-uf
ukd rwl;Edk-ifwJh ',fjym;xJ-rSm-xnfhNyD;
rD;rjy-if;-wjy-if;-eJY- tyl-ay;yg/ axmywf-awG- ays-mfvm-NyD-qkd-&if-awmh yg;yg;-vSD;xm;wJh fennel &,f? yef;oD;pd-wf-awG&,f? 0ufom;-wHk;awG-&,fukd pDNyD;xnfhyg/ 0ufom;-wpfwHk;ukd yef;oD;-pdwf 3-4 pdwf-eJY-wG-ufNyD;
yef;oD;-eJY- 0uf-om;-wHk;rQ-atmif xnfhyg/ tkd;rusyf-yg-apeJY/ yg0if-ypnf; oHk;rsKd;vHk;ukd wpfcg-wnf;-a&mNyD;
aMumfyg/ vkdtyf&if tokwf-vkduf cGJaMumf-yg-r,f/-

Balsamic vinaigrette

Fennel Otao;ukd

dressing
zz

Balsamic vinegar 1

zz

Extra Virgin Olive oil 2

q
q

qm; vufES-pf-zs-pf-pm
oMum; vufwpf-zs-pf-pmzz Mu-uf-oG-ef-jzLtao; 2 `rTm (nufnuf)
('Dwpfywf 0ufom;-twG-uf-awmh Muuf-oG-ef-jzLukd rxnfhxm;-bl;-aemf-)
tm;vHk;ukd ykvif;-xJxnfh tzHk;zHk;NyD; oratmif- vI-yfyg/ ESpf-&uf-avmuf a&cJ-ao-wm-xJrSm
xnfhod-rf;-xm;-vkd-Y&ygw,f/ g

[mo

tvSnfh . . .
a&Ta&mifqHyifykdif&Sif rdef;uav;[m ol tvkyf
oGm;aewkef; olYcifyGef; aemufwpfa,mufeJY
azmufjyefaerSef; odoGm;ygw,f/
aemufaeYrSm aocsmatmif aeYv,fykdif;
tdrfjyefacsmif;awmhvnf; azmufjyefaewmukd
qufawGU&ygw,f/ t&rf;0rf;enf;oGm;NyD;
tem;u aoewfa&mif;wJh qkdifuae
aoewfwpfvuf ajy;0,fum cifyGef;onfeJY
trsKd;orD;azmufjyefae&m tcef;wGif;ukd
cyfjrefjref 0ifvkdufygw,f/ tHhtm;oifhoGm;wJh a,musfm;eJY aemufxyfrdef;ra&SUrSm aoewfukd armif;wifNyD; olYem;xifrSm
awhxm;vkdufygw,f/ a,musfm;u tvefYwMum;jzpf&mu ]]-rdef;r ukd,f rSm;oGm;ygw,f/ awmif;yefygw,f? ukd,fhukd,f
ukd,fawmh rypfowfvkdufygeJYuGm}} vkdY ikd,kdawmif;yefygawmhw,f/ a&Ta&mifqHyifrdef;ruawmh rsuf&nfawGusaeayr,fh
cyfwif;wif;jyefajymvkduf wmu ]]pdwfrylygeJY..ck uRefr ukd,fhukd,fukd,fypfNyD;&if &SifhtvSnfhyJ-}} wJh/  g Nidrf;tdtdaxG;

zz
zz

44 c&D;oGm;u@

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Travel
DOMESTIC FLIGHT SCHEDULES
Yangon to Nay Pyi Taw
Flight
FMI A1
FMI B1
FMI C1
FMI A1
FMI A1

Days
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
6
7

Dep
7:15
10:45
17:00
8:00
15:30

Arr
8:15
11:45
18:00
9:00
16:30

Yangon to Mandalay
Flight
Y5 775
YH 909
YJ 891
K7 282
YH 917
YJ 811
W9 201
YH 835
YH 826
YH 831
7Y 131
K7 266
8M 6603
YJ 211
YJ 601
YJ 201
YH 911
YH 831
YJ 761
YJ 233
YH 729
YH 829
YH 737
YH 727
W9 251
7Y 941
7Y 841
7Y 943
K7 822
K7 622
K7 226
7Y 241
YH 731
Y5 234
W9 211

Days
Daily
1,2,3,4,5
Daily
Daily
Daily
3
Daily
1,7
3
6
Daily
Daily
4
5,7
6
1,2,3,4
2
4
1,2,4
6
2,4,6
5
3,5,7
1
2,5
1,3,4,6
2,5
7
4,7
1,3,5,7
2,4,6
Daily
2,3,4,5,6,7
Daily
4

Dep
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:10
6:45
7:00
7:00
7:00
7:00
7:15
8:00
9:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:15
11:15
11:30
11:45
11:45
11:45
12:30
13:00
13:30
14:30
15:00
15:20
15:30

Days
Daily
Daily
1,2,3,4
Daily
1,6,75,4
5
1,2,4,5,7
6
Daily
Daily
1
Daily
Daily
Daily
1
2,3,4,5,6,7
1,3,6
4

Dep
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:10
6:30
6:30
6:45
7:00
7:00
7:15
8:20
10:30
14:30
14:30
15:00
15:00
15:30
15:30

Days
1,7
3
6
5
1,2,3,4
4
2,5
5
1,3,5,7

Dep
7:00
7:00
7:00
11:00
11:00
11:00
11:30
11:45
13:00

Days
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
1,2,3,4,5
6
7

Dep
8:35
13:30
18:20
10:00
17:00

Arr
9:35
14:30
19:20
11:00
18:00

Mandalay to Yangon
Flight
YH 910
YH 910
Y5 233
YJ 891
K7 283
YJ 811
YH 918
W9 201
7Y 132
K7 267
YJ 761
YH 836
YH 832
YH 827
YJ 212
YJ 212
YJ 752
YH 830
YH 912
YJ 202
YJ 202
YJ 602
YJ 762
7Y 242
YH 728
Y5 776
W9 211
K7 823
YH 732
8M 6604
K7 227
8M 903
YH 832
YH 738
K7 623
YH 730
YJ 234
W9 252

Arr
7:20
7:20
8:25
7:45
8:05
8:10
8:05
8:20
8:20
8:35
9:40
11:50
16:40
17:10
17:20
17:55
17:35
17:40

Flight
YJ 891
YH 918
YH 910
YJ 881
YH 910
K7 242
7Y 131
7Y 121
K7 283
Y5 650
YJ 212
YJ 202
K7 265
YH 732
7Y 242
W9 129
YH 732

Days
5
1,2,3,4
Daily
Daily
Daily
3
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
4
1,7
6
3
7
5
5
5
2
2,4
1,3
6
1,2
Daily
1
Daily
4
2,4,7
2,3,4,5,6,7
4
2,4,6
1,2,4,5,7
4
3,5,7
1,3,5,7
2,4,6
6
2,5

Dep
7:40
7:40
7:50
8:20
8:25
8:25
8:30
8:40
9:35
10:20
13:10
13:20
13:20
13:20
15:00
15:00
15:05
15:05
15:30
15:30
15:30
15:40
16:35
16:40
16:45
17:10
17:10
17:10
17:10
17:20
17:20
17:20
17:20
17:25
17:40
17:45
17:45
18:15

Arr
9:05
9:45
9:00
10:15
11:30
10:20
10:45
10:35
11:30
12:25
17:00
14:45
14:45
14:45
16:25
17:05
16:30
18:55
17:25
16:55
17:35
17:35
18:00
18:45
18:10
18:20
19:15
18:35
19:15
18:30
18:45
18:30
18:45
18:50
19:05
19:10
19:10
19:40

Nyaung U to Yangon

Yangon to Myitkyina
Flight
YH 835
YH 826
YH 831
YH 829
YJ 201
YH 831
W9 251
7Y 841
K7 622

Flight
FMI A2
FMI B2
FMI C2
FMI A2
FMI A2

Arr
7:10
7:40
8:05
8:10
8:30
8:10
8:25
8:40
8:40
8:40
9:20
10:05
10:10
12:25
12:25
12:25
12:40
12:40
12:55
12:55
14:00
15:05
13:25
13:25
12:55
13:10
13:10
13:10
16:55
14:25
14:55
16:25
17:10
16:30
16:55

Yangon to Nyaung U
Flight
K7 282
YJ 891
YH 909
YH 917
YH 909
YH 633
YJ 881
YJ 801
K7 242
7Y 131
7Y 121
Y5 649
K7 264
7Y 241
YH 731
YH 731
W9 129
W9 211

Nay Pyi Taw To Yangon

Arr
10:05
10:05
10:05
13:40
13:50
14:05
14:25
14:35
15:55

Days
Daily
Daily
6,7
1,2,4,5,7
1,2,3,4
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
5
1,3
Daily
1
Daily
1,3,6
2,3,4,5,6,7

Dep
7:35
7:45
8:05
8:20
8:25
8:35
8:50
9:55
10:10
13:55
15:45
16:15
16:55
17:20
17:25
17:50
17:55

Arr
10:15
10:45
9:25
10:25
9:45
11:45
11:30
14:10
11:30
15:15
17:05
17:35
18:15
18:40
18:45
19:10
19:15

Myitkyina to Yangon
Flight
YJ 202
YJ 202
YH 836
YH 832
YH 827
YH 832
K7 623
YJ 234
YH 830
W9 252

Days
2,4
1,3
1,7
6
3
4
1,3,5,7
6
5
2,5

Dep
14:05
14:05
11:55
11:55
11:55
15:55
16:10
16:20
16:30
16:45

Arr
16:55
17:35
14:45
14:45
14:45
18:45
19:05
19:10
18:55
19:40

Yangon to Heho
Flight
YJ 891
K7 282
YH 633
YJ 881
K7 242
7Y 131
K7 266
7Y 121
Y5 649
YH 505
YJ 751
YJ 751
YJ 761
YJ 233
YH 727
YH 737
7Y 941
K7 828
K7 822
K7 264
7Y 241
YH 731
W9 129

Days
Dep
Daily
6:00
Daily
6:00
5
6:30
1,2,4
6:45
Daily
7:00
Daily
7:15
Daily
8:00
Daily
8:20
Daily
10:30
1,2,3,4,5,6 10:30
7
10:30
3,5
10:45
1,2,4
11:00
6
11:00
1
11:15
3,5,7
11:15
1,2,4,6
11:45
1,3,5
12:30
2,4,7
12:30
Daily
14:30
Daily
14:30
Daily
15:00
1,3,6
15:30

Heho to Yangon
Arr
8:50
9:00
9:05
9:00
9:15
10:05
9:15
10:35
12:45
11:55
11:40
11:55
12:10
12:10
12:40
12:40
13:55
13:45
13:45
15:45
15:40
16:25
16:40

Yangon to Myeik
Flight
Y5 325
7Y 531
K7 319
Y5 325

Days
1,5
1,5
2,4,6
2

Dep
6:45
7:00
7:00
15:30

Days
1,3,6
Daily

Dep
11:30
13:00

Days
Dep
Daily
7:00
1,2,3,4,5,6 10:30
1,3,6
11:30
Daily
12:15
Daily
13:00
1,3,4,6
15:45
Days
2,4,6
1,5

Dep
7:00
7:00

Flight
W9 309
K7 423

Arr
10:35
13:10
13:50
13:05
13:35
16:40

Flight
K7 243
YH 506
7Y 122
W9 309
K7 422
Y5 422

Days
7
3,5
2,4,6
1,5
1,3,5

Dep
10:30
10:45
11:00
11:30
12:30

Days
1,7
4,6
3
2,5

Dep
7:00
11:00
7:00
11:30

Days
1,5
1,5
2,4,6
2

Dep
8:35
10:45
11:30
17:15

Arr
10:05
12:18
13:35
18:45

Days
1,3,6
Daily

Dep
13:10
15:10

Arr
14:55
16:30

Days
Daily
1,2,3,4,5,6
Daily
1,3,6
Daily
1,3,4,6

Dep
10:50
13:10
13:20
14:05
14:10
16:55

Arr
11:45
14:00
14:10
14:55
16:30
17:50

Arr
8:10
7:48

Flight
K7 320
7Y 532

Arr
12:45
13:00
13:00
13:18
14:50

Flight
YJ 752
K7 829
K7 829
YJ 752
YJ 752
7Y 742
YH 730

Days
2,4,6
1,5

Dep
12:25
11:30

Arr
13:35
12:18

lashio to Yangon
Days
5
1,3
5
7
3
1,5
2,4,6

Dep
13:15
15:05
15:05
15:40
15:55
16:00
16:45

Tel: 513322, 513422, 504888. Fax: 515102

Air KBZ (K7)

Tel: 372977~80, 533030~39 (airport), 373766
(hotline). Fax: 372983

Asian Wings (YJ)

Tel: 515261~264, 512140, 512473, 512640
Fax: 532333, 516654

FMI Air Charter

Tel: 240363, 240373, 09421146545

Golden Myanmar Airlines (Y5)

Tel: 09400446999, 09400447999
Fax: 8604051

Mann Yadanarpon Airlines (7Y)

Tel: 656969
Fax: 656998, 651020

Tel: 383100, 383107, 700264

Fax: 652 533

putao to yangon
Arr
11:00
15:00
11:00
15:25

Flight
YH 836
YH 826
YH 832
YH 832
W9 252

Days
1,7
3
6
4
2,5

Dep
11:00
11:00
11:00
15:00
15:45

Arr
14:45
14:45
14:45
18:45
19:40

chiang mai to yangon

Flight
Y5 252
7Y 306
W9 9608

Arr
8:05
12:50
16:20

Days
2,4,6
1,5
4,7

Dep
9:25
13:45
17:20

Airline Codes
7Y = Mann Yadanarpon Airlines

K7 = Air KBZ
W9 = Air Bagan

Arr
16:30
15:55
17:25
17:55
16:45
17:48
19:10

Flight
Y5 251
7Y 305
W9 9607

Dep
6:15
11:00
14:30

Air Bagan (W9)

FMI = FMI Air Charter

yangon to chiang mai

Days
2,4,6
1,5
4,7

Domestic Airlines

Yangon Airways (YH)

dawei to Yangon

yangon to putao
Flight
YH 835
YH 831
YH 826
W9 251

Arr
10:15
10:15
11:30
10:25
10:35
11:45
10:45
11:30
14:10
12:25
14:00
16:30
17:00
18:00
18:45
17:25
18:10
18:40
19:15
17:35
18:15
18:50
17:55
19:10
18:10

thandwe to Yangon

yangon to lashio
Flight
YJ 751
YJ 751
YH 729
7Y 741
K7 828

Flight
Y5 326
7Y 532
K7 320
Y5 326

Arr
12:55
14:55

yangon to dawei
Flight
K7 319
7Y 531

Dep
9:05
9:05
9:15
9:15
9:25
9:30
9:35
10:20
10:50
11:10
11:55
14:20
15:50
15:50
15:55
16:10
16:00
16:25
16:25
16:25
16:30
16:40
16:45
16:55
17:00

sittwe to Yangon

Yangon to thandwe
Flight
K7 242
YH 505
W9 309
7Y 122
K7 422
Y5 421

Days
5
Daily
Daily
1,2,4,5,7
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
1,2,3,4,5,6
5
4
1,2
Daily
1,3,5
1
1
2,3,4,5,6,7
6
Daily
3,5,7
7
1,3,6
3

Myeik to Yangon
Arr
8:15
8:38
9:05
17:00

Yangon to sittwe
Flight
W9 309
K7 422

Flight
YH 634
YJ 891
K7 283
YJ 881
W9 201
K7 243
YH 918
7Y 132
7Y 121
K7 267
YH 506
YJ 752
YJ 762
YJ 762
7Y 241
K7 829
YH 728
YH 732
YH 732
YJ 602
K7 264
YH 738
YJ 752
W9 129
YJ 752

Arr
10:15
14:35
18:10

Y5 = Golden Myanmar Airlines

YH = Yangon Airways
YJ = Asian Wings

Subject to change
without notice
Day
1 = Monday
2 = Tuesday
3 = Wednesday

4 = Thursday
5 = Friday
6 = Saturday
7 = Sunday

pmwnf;rSL; qef;OD; I sannoo@gmail.comc&D;oGm;u@

www.mmtimes.com

45

International FLIGHT SCHEDULES

YANGON TO BANGKOK
Flights
PG 706
8M 335
TG 304
PG 702
TG 302
PG 708
8M 331
PG 704
PG 704
Y5 237
TG 306

Days
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
1,2,3,4,5,6
7
Daily
Daily

BANGKOK TO YANGON

Dep
6:05
8:40
9:50
10:30
14:50
15:20
16:30
18:20
19:30
19:00
19:50

Arr
8:20
10:25
11:45
12:25
16:45
17:15
18:15
20:15
21:45
20:50
21:45

YANGON TO DON MUEANG

Flights
DD 4231
FD 252
FD 256
FD 254
FD 258
DD 4239

Days
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Days
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
2,4,6
Daily
2,3,5

Dep
8:00
8:30
12:50
17:35
21:30
21:00

Arr
9:45
10:20
14:40
19:25
23:15
22:55

Flights
DD 4230
FD 251
FD 255
FD 253
FD 257
DD 4238

Days
1,2,3,5,6
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily

Arr
12:25
14:15
2:35
15:10
16:20
20:50
21:15
0:10+1

Flights
TR 2822
Y5 2234
SQ 998
3K 581
MI 533
8M 232
MI 518
3K 583

Days
3,5,7
Days
2,4,7
3,6
1,5

Dep
14:00
8:30
12:15
12:15
16:00
16:00
19:05

Arr
18:00
12:45
16:30
16:30
20:15
20:15
23:20

Flights
AK 504
MH 740
8M 9505
8M 502
8M 9507
MH 742
AK 502

Days
Daily

Dep
23:50

Arr
0550+1

Flights
CA 905

Days
Daily
3
1,2,4,5,6,7
Days
1,3,5,6,7

Dep
8:40
11:35
17:40

Arr
13:15
15:55
22:10

Days
2,4,7

Flights
CZ 3055
CZ 3055
8M 712

Days
3,6
1,5
2,4,7

Dep
10:50

Arr
16:10

Flights
CI 7915

Days
Daily

Days
1,4,6

Dep
12:30
12:40
14:50

Arr
15:55
18:50
18:15

Flights
MU 2011
CA 415
MU 2031

Days
4,7
Daily

Dep
19:10
Dep
14:25

Arr
21:25

Flights
VN 957

Arr
17:05

Flights
VN 943

Days
Daily

Arr
11:40

Flights
QR 918

Days
Daily

Arr
8:50
07:45+1

Flights
KE 471
0Z 769

Arr
05:25

Flights
KA 252
KA 250

Days
2
5

Arr
06:45+1

Flights
NH 913

Days
1,3,5,6
4,7
Daily

Dep
11:45
19:45
Dep
12:50
14:30
23:55

Arr
13:00
21:00

Flights
BG 060
BG 060

Arr
14:45
16:20
07:45+1

Flights
PG 723
W9 608
8M 7701

Days
1,3,5,6

Arr
11:50

Flights
8M 602

Arr
16:40

Flights
PG 709

Arr
20:50
14:15

Flights
Y5 2234
MI 533

Dep
10:30

Days
Daily

Dep
14:15

Days
2,4,6
1,2,4,5,6

Dep
15:45
7:50

Days
Daily

Dep
12:50

Days
Daily

Dep
13:50

Arr
15:15

Flights
FD 244

Arr
16:40

Flights
MU 2029

Days
1,2,3,4,5

Dep
19:45

Days
Daily
3,6
Days
2,4,6
1,3,5,7

Dep
11:45

Arr
13:25

Dep
19:45

Arr
0459+1

Dep
18:30
19:30
Dep
22:20
21:50

Days
Daily
Days
2
5
Days
1,3,5,6
4,7
Daily
Days
1,3,5,6
Days
Daily
Days
Daily
2,4,6
Days
Daily

Arr
22:30
23:40

Days
Daily

Dep
8:30
16:30
Dep
11:00
17:20
18:30
Dep
12:50
Dep
12:05
Dep
7:20
11:30

Dep
12:55

Arr
17:15
Arr
10:45
18:45

Flights
PG 721

Days
1,2,3,4,5

Dep
17:15

Air India

Tel: 253597~98, 254758. Fax 248175

Bangkok Airways (PG)

Tel: 255122, 255265. Fax: 255119

Biman Bangladesh Airlines (BG)

Tel: 371867~68. Fax: 371869

Condor (DE)

Tel: 370836~39 (ext: 303)

Dragonair (KA)

Tel: 255320, 255321. Fax: 255329

Golden Myanmar Airlines (Y5)

Tel: 09400446999, 09400447999
Fax: 8604051

Malaysia Airlines (MH)

Tel: 387648, 241007 (ext: 120, 121, 122)

Fax: 241124

Myanmar Airways International (8M)

Tel: 255260. Fax: 255305

Nok Airline (DD)

Tel: 255050, 255021. Fax: 255051

Qatar Airways (QR)

Tel: 379845, 379843, 379831. Fax: 379730

Singapore Airlines (SQ) / Silk Air (MI)

Tel: 255287~9. Fax: 255290

Tel: 255491~6. Fax: 255223

Tel: 371383, 370836~39 (ext: 303)

Vietnam Airlines (VN)

Airline Codes
3K = Jet Star
8M = Myanmar Airways International
AK = Air Asia
BG = Biman Bangladesh Airlines

DD = Nok Airline
FD = Air Asia
KA = Dragonair
KE = Korea Airlines
MH = Malaysia Airlines

MU = China Eastern Airlines

NH = All Nippon Airways

QR = Qatar Airways
SQ = Singapore Airways

Arr
13:25

TG = Thai Airways
TR = Tiger Airline

Arr
16:30
14:50
Arr
12:20
Arr
12:50
Arr
19:15

taysmfpD; oabFmrsm;jzifh
vma&mufrI wdk;wufvm
tdtdol

91.eieithu@gmail.com

jre- r-f m-Ei-kd i-f \

H Edik i-f a-H &;-jyKj- yi- a-f jym-i;f v
- rJ ?I pD;yGm;
a&;-aum-if;-rG-ef-vm-rI-ESihf vlBud-Kuf-rsm;
xif&- mS ;vmaom ae&m-rsm;aMumifh urmvSnhf
taysmfpD;-oabFmrsm;jzifh vma&m-uo
f nfh
c&D;oGm;{nfo
-h nft
- a&-twGuf wpfEp-S x
-f uf
w
- pfE- pS f wd;k vmonf[k Myanmar Voyages
c&D;-oGm;uk-r-PD\ refae*s-if;-'g-dk-ufwm
OD;ouf-vG-ifwdk;u ajymonf/
]]twdtus rajymEdk-if-ao;-ayr,fh 'DES-pf
rSm urmvS-nfh-Edk-if-iH-ul;-tays-mfpD;-oabFm
tpif; 20 ausmf 0ifa&m-uv
-f m-zYkd arQmrf e-S ;f x
- m;
-ygw,f}}[k OD;ouf-vG-ifwdk;u ajymonf/]]t-aem-uf-Edk-if-iH-awG-xJ-rSmqdk tar&d-uef
u trsm;qHk;vmw,f/ NyD;&if NAdwdef? *smref
eJY ,lu&d-ef;-wdkYtrsm;qHk; vmygw,f/ NyD;cJh
wJh 2014 ckE-pS rf mS taysmpf ;D oabFm 18 pif;
eJY c&D;oGm;{nfo
h nf 18611 OD;vm-a&m-uc-f hJ
-ygw,f}} [k if;u ajymonf/odk-Yaomf urmvSnfhtaysmfpD;-oabFm
rsm;qdk-uf-uyf&ef qdyf-urf;-oD;-oefY-r&Sd-ao;
-ojzifh tcuftcJ-rsm;&Sd-ae-onf[k if;u
ajym-onf/-

oD-v0g- Edk-if-iHwum oabFmqd-yf-urf;

wGif uke-w
f if-oabF-mrsm;jzifh tjrt
J vk-y-f -yI -f
aeovkd taysmfpD;-oabF-mrsm;rSmvnf;
ukef-wif-oabF-mavmuf tcGef-r&&Sd-onfh
-tjyif c&D;onf-rsm;yg-&Sdojzifh vHkjcHKa&;
wif;us-yf-rI-rsm;aMumifh ukef-wif-oabF-mudk
om OD;pm;-ay;-onf[k OD;ouf-vG-if-wdk;u
ajym-onf/]]c-&;D -onf-wif-oabF-mqd&k if OD;pm;-ray;
c- si- M-f ubl;/ vHjk cK-H a&;-t&a&m? pum;ajym-p&mrvdkwJh ukef-wif-oabF-mawG-udkyJ OD;pm;-ay;Mu-ygw,f}} [k if;uajym-onf/]]qd-yf-urf;-ydk-if;-qdk-if&m 0efaqm-ifrI
tjynfh-t0r&Sd-wJh-twGuf yk*-vdu oabFm
qd-yf-urf;awG -aqm-uf-ay;-Edk-if-zdkY awm-if;-qdkcs-if-ygw,f/ a':vm-oef;-csD- uk-ef-us-rSm-jz-pf
-ayr,fh ydkrdk-aum-if;-rG-efwJh 0efaqm-if-rIeJY
oabFmqd-y-u
f rf;aum-i;f a- um-i;f &- r-dS ,fq
- &kd if
Edkif-iH-jcm;tays-mfpD;-oabFmawG 'Dxuf-ru
a&m-uf-vm-Mu-rSmyg}} [k if;-u ajymonf/
jrefr- m-Ei-kd i-f o
-H Ykd Edik i-f j-H cm;taysm- pf ;D o
- abFm
rsm; 1995 ckES-pf-wG-if- pwif-0if-a&m-u-cf NhJ y;D
2011 ckEp-S a-f em-uy-f i-kd ;f w
- iG f ydrk 0-kd ifa- &m-uv
-f monf[k qdkonf/ g

av,mOfqD aps;usaomfvnf;
jynfwGif;avaMumif;rsm; aps;rus

CZ = China Southern

PG = Bangkok Airways

Arr
16:00

&efukefNrdKU oDv0gqdyfurf;odkY qdkufuyfvmonfh urmvSnhfc&D;onftaysmfpD;oabFm

ay:rS qif;oufvmonfh {nfhonfrsm;/ "mwfyHk jrefrmwdkif;(rf)

CA = Air China

MI = Silk Air

Arr
11:55
18:10
22:30

BANGKOK TO NAY PYI TAW

Arr
22:45

Tel: 666112, 655882

CI = China Airlines

Arr
00:15+1
23:45

Dep
11:45

Dep
10:55

Air China (CA)

Arr
18:10

KUNMING TO MANDALAY

NAY PYI TAW TO BANGKOK

Flights
PG 722

Days
3,5,7

Tel: 513322, 513422, 504888. Fax: 515102

Tel: 255066, 255088, 255068. Fax: 255086

Dep
16:40

DON MUEANG TO MANDALAY

MANDALAY TO KUNMING
Flights
MU 2030

Days
2,4,7

Air Bagan Ltd.(W9)

Tiger Airline (TR)

singapore to mandalay

MANDALAY TO DON MUEANG

Flights
FD 245

Days
1,3,5,6,7

Tel: 09254049991~3

Arr
11:50
11:30
14:00

BANGKOK TO MANDALAY

MANDALAY TO singapore
Flights
MI 533
Y5 2233

Dep
8:25
11:10
13:30

Air Asia (FD)

Thai Airways (TG)

gaya TO YANGON

MANDALAY TO BANGKOK
Flights
PG 710

Days
3
Daily
1,2,4,5,6,7

International Airlines

Arr
9:50

INCHEON TO YANGON

YANGON TO gaya
Flights
8M 601

Dep
7:00

DHAKA TO YANGON

YANGON TO INCHEON
Flights
PG 724
W9 607
8M 7702

Arr
10:35
16:40
15:50

TOKYO TO YANGON

YANGON TO DHAKA
Flights
BG 061
BG 061

Dep
8:35
14:40
14:15

HONG KONG TO YANGON

Dep
1:10

Dep
22:10

Arr
22:50

SEOUL TO YANGON

YANGON TO TOKYO
Flights
NH 914

Dep
19:30

HO CHI MINH CITY TO YANGON

YANGON TO HONG KONG

Flights
KA 251

Arr
8:00
11:15
11:15
20:10
15:05
15:05
18:25

DOHA TO YANGON

Dep
7:55
Dep
0:50
23:55

Dep
6:55
10:05
10:05
19:10
13:55
13:55
17:20

HANOI TO YANGON

YANGON TO SEOUL
Flights
0Z 770
KE 472

Arr
8:45
8:50
9:20
10:40
12:45
14:50
15:45
10:40

KUNMING TO YANGON

YANGON TO DOHA
Flights
QR 919

Dep
7:20
7:20
7:55
9:10
11:30
13:25
14:20
17:20

TAIPEI TO YANGON

YANGON TO HO CHI MINH CITY

Flights
VN 942

Days
Daily
Daily
Daily
1,2,3,5,6
Daily
Daily
Daily
Days
3,5,7

YANGON TO HANOI
Flights
VN 956

Arr
7:15
8:00
12:20
17:05
20:55
20:15

GUANGZHOU TO YANGON

YANGON TO KUNMING
Flights
CA 416
MU 2012
MU 2032

Dep
6:30
7:15
11:35
16:20
20:15
19:25

BEIJING TO YANGON

YANGON TO TAIPEI
Flights
CI 7916

Arr
8:45
9:40
22:20
12:40
13:50
14:30
17:35
18:45
18:50
20:05
21:30

KUALA LUMPUR TO YANGON

YANGON TO GUANGZHOU
Flights
8M 711
CZ 3056
CZ 3056

Days
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Days
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
2,4,6
Daily
Daily
2,3,5

YANGON TO BEIJING
Flights
CA 906

Dep
8:00
8:45
21:30
11:55
13:05
13:40
16:45
17:55
18:05
19:20
20:15

SINGAPORE TO YANGON

Dep
8:00
9:45
9:45
10:25
11:45
13:35
16:40
19:30

YANGON TO KUALA LUMPUR

Flights
8M 501
AK 505
MH 741
8M 9506
MH 743
8M 9508
AK 503

Days
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
1,2,3,4,5,6
7
Daily
Daily
Daily

DON MUEANG TO YANGON

YANGON TO SINGAPORE
Flights
8M 231
Y5 2233
TR 2823
SQ 997
3K 582
MI 533
MI 519
3K 584

Flights
TG 303
PG 701
Y5 238
8M 336
TG 301
PG 707
PG 703
PG 703
TG 305
8M 332
PG 705

VN = Vietnam Airline
Y5 = Golden Myanmar Airlines

Subject to change
without notice
Day
1 = Monday
2 = Tuesday
3 = Wednesday

4 = Thursday
5 = Friday
6 = Saturday
7 = Sunday

urmah- v,m-Oq
-f aD ps;onf NyD;cJhonfh-ES-pfu
xuf wpf0uf-EI-ef;-us-qif;-ae-aom-aMumifh
Edkif-iH-wum-av-aMum-if;-vdk-if;-tcsKdUaps;EIef;ajym-if;vJ aumuf-cH-ae-aomfvnf; jynfwGi- ;f a- v-aMum-i;f v
- i-kd ;f rsm; aps;EIe;f a- jym-i;f v
- J
-rI-r&Sd-ao;-aMumif; od&onf/
tjynf-jy-nf-qdk-if&m jref-rm-av-aMum-if;
u c&D;oGm;&m-oD-txl;-tpD-tpOf-tae-jzifh
qDaps;rus-rD-uwnf;u vufrS-wf-aps;EI-ef;
rsm; avsmhxm;-aom-aMumifh ,cktcsd-ef-wGif
aps;EIef;-ajym-if;-vJ&ef r&Sdao;-aMumif;
aps;uGuf-ESifh vlrIquf-qH-a&;-ref-ae*sm
a':at;-r&om-u ajym-onf/]]Ed-kif-iH-wum-av-aMum-if;-vdk-if;u tNydKiftqdk-if-vk-yf-&wm-jz-pf-wJh-twGuf aps;EIef;udk
tenf;qHk;jz-pf-atm-if- cs-ay;-xm;-wmyg/
tckcsd-efrSm tenf;qHk;cs-ay;-xm;-wJh-twGuf
aps;EIef;-ajym-if;-zdk-Yr&Sd-ao;-ygbl;/ qDaps;u
- w
-f a-hJ ps;EIe- ;f
'Dxufy- u
-kd s&if promotion r[kw
eJY vkyf-ay;-Edk-if-rSmyg}} [k if;u ajym-onf/-

tjy-nf-jy-nf-qdk-if-&m -jr-ef-rm-av-aMum-if;
onf befaum-uf-ESihf pifumyl-av-qd-yf-wdkY
tjyif jref-rmh-a&-eH-xG-uf-uk-ef-vk-yf-ief;-wdk-Y
wGif av,mOf-qD-trsm;qHk;0,f,l-onf[k
if;u ajym-onf/jy-nf-wG-if;-av-aMum-if;-vdk-if;rsm;onf
urmhqD-aps;EI-ef;-us-qif;-ae-aomfvnf; c&D;
oGm;uk-r-PD-rsm;twGuf vufrS-wf-aps;EI-ef;ajym-if;-vJ-ay;-jc-if;-r&Sd-ao;aMumif; jref-rmEdk-if-iH-c&D;-oGm;vk-yf-ief;-&S-ifrsm;toif; wGJzuftaxG-axG-twG-if;-a&;r; OD;rif;-od-ef;u
ajymonf/]]tckx
- a-d wmh avaMum-i;f v
- i-kd ;f a- wGu aps;
avQmhay;-wm-rsKd; r&Sd-ao;-ygbl;/ aemuf-ydk-if;
-aps;avQmhvm-r,f-xif-ygw,f/ jref-rm
-jy-nf-wG-if;-ysH-oef;-aewJh av,mOf-tpif;a&
enf;ae-ao;-wm&,f? ajy;qGJ-wJh-av,m-Of
-awGu ao;ae-wm-&,f-aMumifh vufrS-wf
-aps;EI-ef;-awG-BuD;wmyg}} [k OD;rif;-od-ef;-u
ajym-onf/- g tdtdol

46 tm;upm;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Sport
ae&mESpfae&m? toif;ig;oif;eJY tBudwfte,f csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGifh
atmifrdk;aZmf
y&Dr,
D m-v*-d u
-f -kd Mu-nhf-vdk-uf&if y&DrD,mvd*f
cse-yf ,
D -aH e-&m-twGuf cs,v
f -q
f ;D -e-YJ ref-p;D -w;D wdY-k tm;-NyK-d ia-f eMuw
- m-ua-kd wGU&rSmyg/ csey-f ,
D -H
qk-twG-uf- aem-ufxyftm;Nyd-Kif-zdk-Y0if-a&m-ufvm-Edk-if-wJh-toif;-u r&Sd-oavm-uf-yJ- jz-pf-yg
w,f/ 'DEp-S o
-f if;x
- u
-J wpfo
- if;[m y&Dr,
D m
-vd-*f-cs-ef-yD,H-jz-pf-vm-rSm -ao-csm-ygw,f/
cs,fvf-qD;-vm;? refpD;wD;-vm;-qdk-wmapm-ifh-Mu-nfh-&rSmyg/ avmavm-q,f-rSmcs,fvfqD;-[m- xd-yf-qHk;u OD;-aqm-if-aeNyD;
'kwd,ae-&m-u ref-pD;-wD;udk ig;rSwf-jz-wfxm;-Edk-if-ayr,fh cs,fvf-qD;[m csef-yD,H-jz-pfr,f-vdk-Yawm-h twyf-ajym-vdk-Y r&Edk-if-ao;yg-bl;/ 'DES-pf-oif;-&JU-Mum;xJ-udk- aem-uf-xyf0if-vm-Edk-if-wJh- toif;-uawm-h r&Sd-awm-hvdkY
'DES-pf-oif;-yJ- y&D-rD,m-vd-*f-cs-efyD,Hzvm;-udkvk-&zdk-Y &Sd-ae-ygw,f/ 'DES-pf-oif;-Mum;udkaem-uf-xyf-0if-vm-Edk-if-wJh- toif;-r&Sd-bl;-vdk-Y
ajym-&jc-if;-taMum-if;-uawmh aemuf-xyftoif;-awG[m csef-yD,H-vd-*f0ifcGifh-ae-&mjz-pfwJh wwd,ae&meJY pwkwae&m-awG-udk&Edk-if-zdk-YtwGuf tBudwf-te,f-tm;-Nyd-Kif-Mu-&
rSm-jz-pf-wm-aMum-ifhyJ-jz-pf-ygw,f/ 'DESpfae-&mtwG-uf- tm;-Nyd-Kif-Mu&r,fh toif;-awGu
ref,?l tmqife,f? awmhwif[
- rfa- [m-ph yg;?
vDAm-yl;eJY- aqm-uf-orf-wef-ig;oif;-wdk-YyJ- jz-pfyg-w,f/ -ES-pf-pOf-ES-pf-wdkif; csef-yD,H-vd-*f-0if-cG-ifhae-&m-ukd &,lEikd -w
f -hJ tm-qif-e,f-toif;[m
'DES-pf-rSm-awm-h tvG,f-wul- 0if-Edk-if-zY-kd rvG,-f
wJ-h &m-oj-D zp- w
-f ,fq
- w
-kd mudk refae-*smt
- m-qif0if;-*g;-udk,f-wdk-ifu 0efcH-vdk-uf-NyD-jz-pf-yg
w,f/ ae&m-Ep-S a-f e&m-twGuf toif;
ig;oif;-tm;-Nyd-Kifr,fh y&DrD,mvd-*fu y&DrD,mvd-*f-cs-ef-yD,Hae-&m-twGuf cs,fvf-qD;-eJYref-pD;-wD;- tm;-Nyd-Kif-ae-ovdk
yJ pdw0-f ifp- m;-p&mtaumif;qHk;tcsd-ef-udk- a&m-uf-vm-cJhNyD- jz-pf-yg-w,f/avm-avm-q,f-
trS-wf-ay;- Z,m;-udkMu-nfh-vdk-uf&if wwd,
ae&m-rSm-ref,lu &rSwf43 rSwf? pwkwae-&m
udk aqmuf-orf-wef-u
&rS-wf- 42 rSwf? yr
ae&mudk tmqif-e,fu &rS-wf- 42 rSwf?
q|rae&m-udkawm- h w if - [ rf
a[m-ph yg;-toif;
-u &rS-wf- 40-?
owrae&m-udkvDAm-yl;u &rS-wf38 rSw
- e-f -YJ &yfwnfvsu
- &-f a-dS eygw,f/
ref,leJY- vD-Am-yl;
Mum;rSm &rSwi-f g;rSw
- -f
uGm-[aeNyD; aqmuf
orfwef? tmqif-e,f-

wdk-YeJY- vDAm-yl;Mum;rSm -&rS-wf-av;rS-wfuGm-[rI-&Sd-ae-ayr,fh ref,l? aqmuf-orfwef? tmqife,f-wkd-Y wpf-yJG-HI;NyD; vDAm-yl;

Ed-ik -v
f -u
kd -&f if- trS-w-u
f mG -[rI-[m- us-O;f -ajrm-i;f oGm;rSm-yJ- jz-pf-yg-w,f/- 'g-aMum-ifh- 'D-ig;oif;tm;-Nyd-Kif-rI-[m- tBud-wf-te,f-jz-pf-vm-awm-h
rSm-jz-pfygw,f/ NyD;cJh-wJh-yJG-pOf(23)rSm ref,l?
tmqife,f? pyg;eJY- vDAm-yl;wdk-Y tEdk-if-&NyD;
aqm-uf-orf-wef-HI;oGm;wJh-twGuf csef-yD,Hvd-*f-0if-cG-ifh-ae-&m-[m tck-vdk-toif;-ig;oif;
tBudwf-te,f-jz-pf-vm-cJh-&wm-yJ- jz-pf-ygw,f/- tEdk-if-&cJh-wJh- av;oif;-&JU-yJG-awG-udkMu-nfh-vdk-uf&if yJGawG-[m-*dk;jy-wf-awG-eJY-cs-nf;tEdk-if-&oGm;wm-udk- awGU&rSm-yJ-jz-pf-yg-w,f/
ref,lu 31 Edkif? tmqif-e,f-u 50- eJY-Edkif?
vDAm-yl;u 20- eJY-Edkif? pyg;u 30- eJY-Edk-if-cJh-Muwmyg/ aqmuf-orf-wef-uawm-h taum-if;qHk;upm;-NyD; uH-raum-if;-pGm-yJ- 10 eJY HI;cJh&
yg-w,f/-vm-r,fh-yGJ-pOf-(24)upNyD; 'D-toif;ig;oif;-[m- trSm;cH-vdk-Yr&wJh- tae-txm;udk- a&m-uf-vm-cJh-NyD- jz-pf-yg-w,f/'D-ig;oif;[m 2015 xJrmS - taum-i;f -q;kH
upm;-Edk-if-zdk-Y tm;-xk-wf-jy-if-qif-vm-cJh-wm-udkawGU&rSm-jz-pf-ygw,f/ 2015 xJrSm y&DrD,mvd-*f-yJG-av;yJG- upm;-xm;NyD;wJhaemufrSm
taumif;-qHk;upm;-xm;-wJh- toif;u
vDAm-yl;toif;-yJ-jz-pf-ygw,f/ av;yJGrSm
oHk;yJGEdk-if-? wpfyJG-oa&? -HI;yJG-r&Sd-upm;-xm;-cJhygw,f/ vDAm-yl; 10- rS-wf-&,l-xm;ygw,f/
qef;-'g;-vef;-? ADvm? 0ufpf-[rf;-wdk-Yudk- tEdk-ifupm;-xm;-cJh-wmyg? 'DoHk;yJG-pvHk;rSm-

vD-Amyl; *dk;oGif;-rcH-cJh-&wm-udk- awGU&rSmjz-p-yf g-w,f/ -vuf-pwm-u-o

kd a&-us-w-yhJ -rGJ mS yJ
vDAm-yl;ESpf*dk;ay;-xm;-cJh-&vdkY vDAm-yl;[m
2015 xJrSm wdkuf-ppf-aum-if;-ovdk- cH-ppfudk-vnf;- taum-if;-qHk;yHk-pH-eJY-upm;-ae-w,fqdk-wm-udk- awGU&rSm-jz-pf-ygw,f/ 2014 eJY
rwlwJh- vDAm-yl;&JU- ajym-if;-vJ-rI-yJ-jz-pf-yg-w,f/upm;-orm;- tcif;-tus-if;utp vDAm-yl;
[m- ajym-if;-vJ-oGm;wm -awGU&yg-w,f/vm-r,fh-tywfrSm tJAm-wef-eJY- rm-aq;-qdk-'f'gbDyJGupm;-&yg-awmhr,f/ vDAm-yl;cH-ppfb,f-avm-uf-aum-if;-rvJ- apm-ifh-Mu-nfh-&rSmjz-pfovdk wdkuf-ppf-uvnf;- b,f-avm-ufaum-if;-ovJ-awGU&r,fh-yGJ-pOf-yJ- jz-pf-yg-w,f/'DyrGJ mS om tJAm-wef-u-kd ;IH r,f-q&kd if vDAm-y;l
[m -cs-ef-yD,H-vd-*f-0if-cG-ifh-ae-&m-twG-uf- arQ-mf
vifh-cs-uf-a0;-oGm;rSm-yJ-jz-pf-yg-w,f/
2015 xJrSm- aem-uf-xyf-ajc-pG-rf;-aum-if;wJh-toif;u tmqif-e,f-jz-pf-yg-w,f/av;yJrG mS tmqif-e,f[m oH;k yJEG ikd ?f wpfyGJ ;IH
upm;-xm;NyD; &rSwf-udk;rS-wf- &,lxm;yg
w,f/-aqm-uf-orf-wefudk 20 eJY-HI;NyD;
aemuf oHk;yJGquf-wdk-uf- tm-qif-e,f-tEdk-ifupm;-xm;-cJh-ovdk- oHk;yGJ-pvHk;udk-vnf;- ay;-*dk;
r&Sd-upm;-xm;-wmu tmqif-e,f-&JU xl;jcm;
rIjz-pf-vm-cJh-ygw,f/ refpD;-wD;-udk- ta0;-uG-if;
rSm 20 eJY-Edk-if-cJh-ygw,f/ refpD;-wD;-uG-if;-rSmtm-qif-e,f-Edk-if-r,f-vdk-Y xif-rxm;-Mu-yg-bl;/
'gayrJ h

tm-qif-e,f-taumif;qHk;upm;Edk-if-cJh-ovdktd-rf-uG-if;rSm pwkwf-udk- 30 -eJY-Edkif? ADvm-udk50- eJY- tEdk-if-upm;-cJh-yg-w,f/- xl;-jcm;wmu

cHppf-u ay;-*dk;r&Sd-upm;-xm;-cJh-wm -jz-pf-ygw,f/- 'Pf-&m&aeMuwJh 0Jvf-aumh?
tdkaZ;-vf? -&rf-aq;-wdk-Yjy-ef-aum-if;-vm-jc-if;-u
tm-qif-e,f-twG-uf- cG-ef-tm;-jz-pf-vm-ap-cJh-ygw,f/ vm-r,ft
-h ywfrmS awmhwif[
- rfa- [m-h
pyg;-eJY- 'g-bD-yJGu tmqif-e,f-tae-txm;ukd- jr-if-awGUMu-&awm-hrSm-yJ-jz-pf-yg-w,f/tm-qif-e,f-vdkyJ 2015 rSmajc-aum-if;ae-wJh-toif;u awmhwif-[rf-a[m-hpyg;-yJjzp- y-f gw,f/ oH;k yJEG i-kd ?-f wpfy-GJ ;IH ? ud;k rSw
- &-f xm;
-ygw,f/ cs,v
f -q
f ;D udk 53 eJt
Y Ed-ik ?f - qef;-'g;vef;-udk- 21 eJY-tEdkif? 0ufpf-b&Gef;-udk- 30- eJYtEdi-k u
-f pm;-cw
-hJ myg/ yJavhp- u
-f a-kd wmh H;I oGm;
cJhyg-w,f/- wdk-uf-ppfu *dk;oGif;-tm;-aum-if;ayr,fh cHppf-u*dk;ay;&wmu vDAmyl;?
tmqif-e,f-wdk-YeJY- rwl-nD-rI-yJ- jz-pf-ygw,f/
tJ&pfqif? [m&D-ud-ef;-wdk-Y*dk;oG-if;-aum-if;-aeoavm-uf- cH-ppf-u *dk;ay;-&wm[m pyg;&JUtm;-enf;-cs-uf-vdk-Y ajym&rSmjz-pf-ygw,f/
vmr,fh-tywfrSm tmqif-e,f-eJY- td-rf-uG-if;rSm-upm;-&awm-hrSm-jz-pf-ygw,f/ cs,fvf-qD;udk- td-rf-uG-if;rSm *dk;jywf-eJY-tEdk-if-&ovdk-rsKd;
upm;-Edk-if-rvm;- apmifhMunfh-&rSm jz-pf-yg
w,f/ cHppf-aum-if;-ae-wJh- tm-qif-e,fudk
pyg; b,f-vdk-aus-mfjz-wf-Edk-if-rvJ-qdk-wm -pd-wf0if-pm;-p&m-jz-pfovdk 'DyJG-tEdk-if-&ol[m
csef-yD,H-vd-*f-0if-cG-ifhtwGuf- tcG-ifh-aum-if;wpf-ck-udk- ydk-if-qdk-if-vm-rSm-jz-pf-yg-w,f/aem-ux
f yf 2015 rSm ajca- um-i;f -

wJh-toif;u aqmuf-orf-wef-yJ- jz-pf-yg

w,f/ 2015 xJrSm oHk;yJGEdk-if-? wpfyJG-HI;upm;xm;-cy-hJ g-w,f/- aem-uq
-f ;kH upm;-cw
-hJ -hJ qGr- q
f ;D
eJYyGJ-rSm-om tEdk-if-upm;-Edk-if-cJh-&if- aqm-uf-orfwef-[m tawm-hfudk-tajc-tae-aum-if;-cJh-rSm
jz-p-yf gw,f/ ref,u
l -kd 10 -e-EYJ ikd ?f tmqif-e,fudk- 20 eJY-Edkif? e,l;um-q,fudk 21 eJYtEdk-ifupm;-cNhJ y;D rS qGr-q
f ;D -u-kd 10- eJ-Y ;IH cJ-w
h m epf-emrIyg/ taumif;-qHk;zd-upm;-Edkif? *dk;oGif;-cG-ifhawG- MuH-KEdk-if-cJhNyD;rS HI;oGm;wmu uH-w&m;udk-y J-yHk-cs-&rSm-jzpfygw,f/ aqmuf-orf-wefrSm-tm;-enf;wm wdkuf-ppf-ydk-if;u xdrd-wJh*dk;oG-if;-tm;-ydk-if;-rSm- tm;-enf;-wm-yJ- jz-pf-ygw,f/ -NyD;awm-hvHk-avm-uf-wJh- upm;-orm;ydk-if-qdk-if-rI-enf;yg;aejc-if;-wdk-Yu aqm-uf-orfwef-&JU- tm;-enf;-cs-uf-yJ-jz-pf-yg-w,f/- cH-ppf-udktaum-if;-qHk;upm;-Edk-if-ayr,fh wdkuf-ppf-u
vnf;- oifh-Hk-avm-uf-om- aqm-uf-orf-wefrSm-&Sd-ae-ygw,f/ tckpwk-wae-&m-rSm -&Sd-aeayr,fh tmqif-e,f-e-YJ trS-w-w
f -jl z-p-yf g-w,f/aem-uf-xyf-jz-wf-oef;-&r,hf-yJG-awGrSm wdkufppfr; yJav? wm'pf?- &Sd-ef;-avm-if;-wdk-Y b,favm-uf tqHk;owfEdk-if-rvJ-qdkwm pdwf-0ifpm;-p&m-yJ-jz-pf-yg-w,f/ aqm-uf-orf-weftaeeJY cs,fvfqD;? refpD;-wD;-wdk-YeJY-vnf;ta0;-uG-if;-yJG-awG-upm;-&OD;-rSm-jz-pf-vdk-Y yJG-usyf&Sd-ae-w,f-vdkY oHk;oyf&rSm-jz-pf-yg-w,f/ref,l-toif;-uawmh 2015 upm;xm;wJh-yJG-pOf-tae-txm;-rSm vD-Amyl;? tmqif
e,f? pyg;? aqmuf-orf-wef-wdk-Yavm-uf-awm-h
taum-if;-qHk;yHk-pH-rSm -r&Sd-yg-bl;/ av;yJGrSmESpfyGJ-Edkif? wpfyJGoa&? wpfyJGHI;? &rS-wf-ckepf
rS-wf-om-&xm;-ygw,f/ av;yJGrSm wpfyJGom*dk;ray;-&bJ- us-ef-wJh-oHk;yJG-pvHk;*dk;ay;-xm;&ygw,f/ aemuf-qHk;upm;-xm;-wJh-yJGrSm
yJ ref,l[m -*dk;oG-if;-pG-rf;-&nf-jy-xm;Edk-if-ygw,f/ aemuf-qHk;ESpfyJG-rSm-awmh
ref,l ig;*dk;oG-if;-xm;-vdk-Y tm;-wufp&m-jz-pf-yg-w,f/- vm-r,fh-yJG-rSmref,l-wdk-uf-ppf-eJY- cH-ppf
b,favmufa- um-i;f r- vJawGU&rSmyg/ upm;&r,fhtoif;u 0ufpf-[rf;-eJYjz-pf-ae-vdk-Y ref,l-ajc-pG-rf;-udkapm-ifh-Mu-nfh-&ygr,f/ tdrfuG-if;- trS-wf,l-Edk-if-pG-rf;-rSmawmh ref,[
l m cs,v
f q
f ;D
Ny;D &if- tdr- u
-f i-G ;f r- mS - 'kw
- ,
d
taum-if;-qHk;toif;-yJjz-pf-yg-w,f/- td-rf-uG-if;rSm-wpf-yJG-udk- ysrf;rQ 2
'or 33 rSwf-&,lxm;-ygw,f/ tmqife,f-u td-rf-uG-if;trS-wf-&,l-EdkifpGrf;-rSmwwd,ae-&m-rSm- &Sd-aevdkY ref,l? tmqif-e,fwdk-Y[m- td-rf-uG-if;-qdk-&ifawm-h taum-if;-qHk;upm;Edk-if-pG-rf;-&Sd-wJh- toif;-awGpmrsufESm 48 odkY

pmwnf; xGef;aeatmif I htunnayaung.mcm@gmail.comtm;upm;owif;

www.mmtimes.com

csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGifhtwGuf
b,ftoif;u aocsmatmifvkyfrvJ

'DwpfyGJvnf; tvufwDudk udk &D;,Jvf

rEkdifavmufao;bl;

sport 50

sport 52

47

'Dwpfywf'gbDyJGawGrSm *dk;rsm;Edkifyghrvm;
atmifrdk;aZmf
pyg;- tm-qif-e,fpae? n 7;15
vef-'ef-'g-bD-yJG-jz-pf-yg-w,f/ -ordk-if;-eJY-csD-NyD;
awmhudk pyg;--eJY- tm-qif-e,f-wdk-Y tm;-Nyd-Kif-rI&Sd-cJh-wmyg/ tckvnf;- 'D-ES-pf-oif;-&JU- vuf-&Sdajc-p-rG ;f -u taum-i;f -q;kH yH-pk -rH mS -&-adS eygw,f/
2015 xJrSm- ES-pf-oif;-pvHk; &v'f-aum-if;-ae
ovdk *dk;oGif;-tm;-awG-vnf;- aum-if;-ae-ygw,f/ tm-qif-e,f-u aem-u-q
f ;kH oH;k yG-J tEd-ik -f
upm;-xm;-ovdk- cH-ppfuvnf; oHk;yGJpvHk;
*dk;ray;cJh-&yg-bl;/ pyg;u aem-uf-qHk;ESpfyGJtEdk-if-&xm;-NyD; ig;*dk;oG-if;-xm;-Edk-if-ygw,f/
tckvnf;- wdk-uf-ppf-tm;-Nyd-Kif-vm-yg-vd-rfh
r,f/ tjyef-tvS-ef-*dk;oG-if;NyD; tmqif-e,ftEdk-if&NyD; *dk;vnf;- rsm;Edkifygw,f/
usL-yD-tm&f- aqm-uf-orf-wefpae? n 9;30
usL-yD-tm&f-&JU -ajc-pG-rf;-u awmf-awmf-av;us-qif;-ae-yg-w,f/ 2015 xJrSm- usL-yD-tm&fEdk-if-yJG-r&Sd-ao;-yg-bl;/ wdkuf-ppf-uaum-if;ay-r,fh- cH-ppf-u awmf-awmf-qdk;&Gm;wm- usLyD
tm&f&UJ - tm;-enf;-cs-u-jf z-p-yf g-w,f/- td-r-u
f -iG ;f a&m-uf-&if- upm;-tm;- wif-upm;-avh-awm-h
&Sd-ygw,f/ aqmuf-orf-wef-u Edk-if-yJG-qufae-&m-uae -NyD;cJh-wJh-tywf-u rxif-rS-wfbJ
IH;yJGawGUxm;-yg-w,f/ -aqm-uf-orf-wefajc-us-oGm;NyD-vdk-Y ,l-q&vdkY 'DyJG-[m- oa&-eJYNyD;oGm;Edk-if-yg-w,f/
ref-pD;-wD;- [m;-vf-pD;-wD;pae? n 9;30
ref-pD;-wD;-ajc-u rwnf-Nid-rf-yg-bl;/ 'gay-rJh-

cs,fvfqD;-yJG-rSm-awm-h ref-pD;-wD;-upm;-yHkaum-if;-wm- awGU&ygw,f/ wdkuf-ppf-OD;-pm;ay;-xm;-ovdk- uG-if;-v,f-tm; ydkaumif;-vmwm-awGU&ygw,f/ [m;vf-pD;-wD;-uawm-h

wef;-qif;-oGm;&Edk-ifwJh toif;yg/ wdkuf-ppftm;-raum-if;-wJh- toif;-vnf;- jz-pf-yg-w,f/aem-uf-qHk;oHk;yJG-rSm -*dk;roG-if;-Edk-if-vdk-Y tck-yJG
vnf; *dk;oGif;-Edk-if-rSm-r[k-wf-yg-bl;/ cHppf-udk-yJtm;-xm;-&yg-vdrfhr,f/ refpD;-wD;- tenf;qHk;
ESpf*dk;jywf-Edk-if-yg-vd-rfhr,f/ 'Dxuf-vnf;*dk;oG-if;-tm;- ydk-rsm;vm-Edk-if-yg-w,f/qG-rf-qD;- qef;-'g;-vef;pae? n 9;30
qG-rf-qD;- Edk-if-yJG-jy-ef-awGUoGm;ygw,f/
aqmuf-orf-wef-u-kd taum-i;f -q;kH cH-upm;-Ny;D
wef-jy-ef-wdk-uf-ppf-eJY- tEdk-if-upm;-oGm;yg
w,f/ qGrf-qD;-toif;- tajym-if;-tvJawmfawmfav;vk-yf-xm;-yg-w,f/- wdk-uf-ppfrSm-awm-h bdk-eD-r&Sd-awm-hwJh-twG-uf- tm;-avs-mh
oGm;ygw,f/ qef;'g;-vef;-uvnf;- Edk-if-yJGjy-ef-&oGm;ygw,f/ wdkuf-ppf-u *dk;oG-if;-tm;jy-efwufvmwJh-twG-uf- qG-rf-qD;-udk- qef;-'g;vef;- *dk;oG-if;-Edk-if-pG-rf;-&Sd-ae-ygw,f/ qGrf;-qD;om-oa,m-if-&Sd-ayr,fh oa&wpf-ayg-uf-&Sdwm-udk-owd-jyK-oifh-yg-w,f/vuf-pwm- yJ-avh-pfpae? n 9;30
aem-uf-qHk;upm;-cJh-wJh-yJG-awG-rSm -ES-pf-oif;pvHk;HI;yJG-awGUxm;-ygw,f/ ESpf-oif;-pvHk;
cHp- pfa- wG- tm;-enf;a- e-ygw,f/ a&SUu *d;k oGi;f NyD; aem-uf-u*dk;ay;-ae-&ygw,f/ vufpwmuawm-h tdr- u
-f i-G ;f j- zp- v
-f Y-kd tm;-omrI&- y-dS gw,f/
'gay-rJh- yJ-avh-pf-udk-vnf; -avQmhwG-uf-vdk-Yr&yg-

bl;/ 'Dy-rGJ mS - toif;-urkd a&G;bJ *dk;trsm;udka&G;wm- taum-if;-qHk;jz-pf-yg-w,f/

AD-vm- cs,fvfqD;pae? n 9;30
cs,fvfqD;-&JU- tck-aem-uf-ydk-if;-upm;-yHk-u
tapm-ydk-if;-awG-uavm-uf- ajc-rrS-ef-wmawGU&ygw,f/ tckyJG-rSm- 'D-a,-*dk-aumf-pwmryg-Edk-if-ao;-vdk-Y &D-rD-eJY-yJ- yJG-xG-uf-vm-yg-vd-rfh
OD;r,f/ tckyJG-u AD-vm-ygh-cf-rSm-qdk-awm-h
cs,fvfqD;- cuf-cuf-cJ-cJ-upm;-&Edk-if-ygw,f/
ADvm-u wd-ku-fppf-vnf; raumif;-ovd-k cH-ppfvnf;- nHh-wJh-toif;jz-pf-yg-w,f/- 'g-ay-rJhtd-rf-uG-if;-jz-pf-vdk-Y upm;-tm;-wif-xm;-Edk-if-wmaMum-ihf- cs,fvfqD;- kef;-uef-upm;-NyD; tEdk-if&Edk-if-ygw,f/ *dk;awmh jywf-r,f-rxif-yg-bl;/
tJ-Am-wef- vD-Am-yl;
we*FaEG? eHeuf 00;00
tJ-Am-wef-xuf-pm-&if- vD-Am-yl;&JU- vuf-&Sdajc-pG-rf;-u taum-if;-qHk;yHk-pH-rSm- &Sd-ae-ygw,f/- aem-uf-qHk;av;yJG-rSm oHk;yGJ-Edk-if-xm;-ygw,f/- toif;-upm;-yHk-a&m? vlae-&m-csxm;
rIyg vD-Am-yl; ajym-if;-vJ-xm;-yg-w,f/- cH-ppfjy-ef-aum-if;-vm-ae-ygw,f/ tJAm-wef-u
vD-Am-yl;avm-uf-raum-if;-ayr,fh cHppf-ydk-if;
udk jyef-jyifxm;NyD; aemuf-qHk;oHk;yJG-rSm wpf*dk;
omay;-xm;-&vdk-Y tJ-Am-wef-udk-avQmhwG-uf-vdk-Y
r&yg-bl;/ rm-aq;-qdk-uf-'f-'g-byD u
GJ tBuw
d -f
te,fj- zp- N-f y;D oa&eJNY y;D oGm;zG,f&Sd-yg-w,f/bef-av- 0uf-pf-b&Gef;we*FaEG? nae 6;30
bef-av-u wdk-uf-ppf-zG-ifh-upm;-ae-wJhtoif;-jz-pf-yg-w,f/ aem-uf-qHk;ESpfyJG-rSm-awm-h
bef-av-HI;yJG-awGUxm;-ygw,f/ 0ufpf-b&Gef;-

uvnf; -wdk-uf-ppf-tm;-enf;-wJh toif;jzpfyg-w,f/- wef;-qif;-Zk-ef-ES-pf-oif;-awGUwJh-yJGjz-pf-vdk-Y tBud-wf-te,f-jz-pf-vm-Edk-if-ygw,f/

wdkuf-ppf-awG- zG-ifh-upm;-vm-Edk-if-ayr,fh
oa&eJY -NyD;oGm;Edk-if-yg-w,f/e,l;-um-q,f- pwk-wfwe*FaEG? n 8;35
e,l;-um-q,f- Edk-if-yJG-jy-ef-awGUvmyg
w,f/ refae-*sm-topf-rcefYay-r,fh- e,l;um-q,f-upm;-tm;-u taum-if;-qHk;yHk-pH-rSm&dS-ae-ygw,f/ wdkuf-ppf-u *dk;oG-if;-Edk-if-pG-rf;-&Sdwm -e,l;-um-q,f-tm;-om;-cs-ufyg/ pwkwfuvnf;- ajc-pG-rf;-aum-if;-ae-ygw,f/ aemufqHk;ESpfyJG-udk-tEdk-if-upm;NyD; av;*dk;oGif;-xm;ygw,f/ ajcod-yf-uGm-wJh-toif;awG r[kwfvdk-Y tBud-wf-te,f-jz-pf-vm-OD;-rSmyg/ aemuf-

qHk;rSm- oa&-eJY-NyD;oGm;Edk-if-vdk-Y pwk-wf-udka&G;oifh-yg-w,f/

0uf-pf-[rf;- ref,lwe*FaEG? n 10;45
ref,l-twG-uf- cuf-cJ-r,fh-yJG-pOf-wpf-yJG-jz-pfygw,f/ 0ufpf-[rf;-u td-rf-uG-if;-qdk-&iftoif;-BuD;awG-udk- taum-if;-qHk;cH-upm;Edk-if-pG-rf;-&Sd-wJh- toif;-jz-pf-yg-w,f/ -NyD;cJh-wJh
tywfu vD-Am-yl;udk- HI;xm;-vdk-Yvnf;- 0uf-pf[rf;- 'D-yJG-rSm- ydk-NyD;*k-pdk-uf-vm-Edk-if-ygw,f/
ref,u
l aem-uq
-f ;kH ESpyf r-JG mS - tEdi-k u
-f pm;-xm;ay-r,fh- ta0;-uG-if;-qkd-&if- td-rf-uG-if;avmuf
ref,l taum-i;f -q;kH rupm;-E-ikd -yf g-b;l / 0ufp-f
[rf; zd-tm;-ay;-xm;-r,fh-yJG-jz-pf-vm-Edk-if-yg
w,f/ oa&us-Edk-if-vdkY 0ufpf-[rf;-udk- a&G;&
yg-r,f/ g

y&DrD,mvd*f yJGpOf (23)

y&DrD,mvd*fyJGpOf(23)
[m;vfp;D wD; 0-3 e,l;umq,f
c&pw,fyaJ vhp
f 0-1 tJAmwef
vDAmyl; 2-0 0ufp[
f rf;
ref,
l
3-1 vufpwm
pwkw
f
3-1 usLyDtm&f
qef;'g;vef; 2-0 befav
0ufpb
f &Ge;f 0-3 pyg;
cs,v
f q
f ;D 1-1 refp;D wD;
tmqife,f 5-0 ADvm
aqmuforfwef 0-1
qGrq
f ;D
oGif;*dk;trsm;qHk;
'Da,*kad umfpwm (cs,v
f q
f ;D ) 17 *d;k
t*lkd (refp;D wD;)
14 *d;k
atmfpwif (usLyDtm&f)
13 *d;k
qef;csuZf f (tmqife,f)
12 *d;k
[m&Dued ;f (pyg;)
10 *d;k

toif;
cs,fvfqD;
refpD;wD;
ref,l
aqmuforfwef
tmqife,f
pyg;
vDAmyl;
0ufpf[rf;
qGrfqD;
pwkwf
e,l;umq,f
tJAmwef
c&pw,fyaJ vhpf
qef;'g;vef;
0ufpfb&Gef;
ADvm
befav
[m;vfpD;wD;
usLyDtm&f
vufpwm

yGJ
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23

Ekdif
16
14
12
13
12
12
11
10
9
9
8
6
5
4
5
5
4
4
5
4

oa& HI;
5 2
6 3
7 4
3 7
6 5
4 7
5 7
6 7
6 8
5 9
6 9
8 9
8 10
11 8
7 11
7 11
8 11
7 12
4 14
5 14

&*kd; ay;*k;d &rSwf

52 20 53
46 23 48
39 22 43
37 17 42
44 25 42
35 30 40
33 27 38
35 27 36
27 30 33
26 28 32
29 35 30
31 34 26
25 34 23
21 33 23
20 32 22
11 30 22
21 38 20
20 33 19
24 42 19
21 37 17

48 tm;upm;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf(22)

kd;rm;wkdufppf jyefawGU&r,f

atpDwkdY rmefwif;cHEkdifyghrvm;

0P(prf;acsmif;)

0P(prf;acsmif;)

ADkdem wkd&DEkd
NyD;cJhwJh tdrf-uG-if;-ES-pf-yJG-quf-wdk-ufrSm yg;rm;udk 3-1? twvEmudk 1-0 eJY Edkif-vdk-ufwJh
ADdk-em[m tdrfuGif; ]pGm}aew,f/ wdk&D-Edkuvnf; ajcjy-ef-wufvmNyD; oHk;yJGquf-wdkuf
Edkif-cJh-&mrSm udk;-*dk;oGif;vdkufvdkY wdkuf-ppf-tm;udk avQmhwG-uf-vdkYr&bl;/ txl;ojzihf 0g&ihfwdk-uf-ppf-r;awG-jz-pfwJh uGm*vD-&J-vm--tarm&Dwdkuf-ppf-wJGu tvkyf-jz-pf-aew,f/ ADdkem
Edk-ifajcenf;yg;w,f/zD-tdk-&if-wD;-em;-- twvEmyJ-u
G s-yaf wG qufae-wMhJ um;u zDt-&kd if-w;D -em;[m ajcpG-r;f a&m? &v'fawGyg aumif;-r-eG -cf hJ
w,f/ 'gaMumihf yGJus-yf-umvudk ausmfvG-efwJh zDtdk-&if-wD;-em;-ajc-pGrf; ydkaum-if;-vm-r,fvdkY
,lq&w,f/ twvEm-ajc-pGrf; odyf-rqdk;&Gm;ayr,fh zDtdk-&if-wD;-em;-wdk-uf-ppfudk cHEdkifzdkY
odyf-rvG,fbl;/ zDtdk-&if-wD;em; tEdkif-jy-wf-om;r,fvdkY ,lq&w,f/trf-ydk-vD- qDpDemdk;rm;-uG-if;rSm 1-1 upm;oGm;wJh trfydk-vD[m wefjy-ef-wdk-uf-ppf-aum-if;w,f/ Ekdif-yJGawG
a0;uGm-aeayr,fh trfy-v
kd [
D m pdw-"f m-w-ef -n
YJ -p -t
f m;-aum-i;f w,f/ qDp-eD muvnf; yg;rm;?
vmZD,w
-kd u
Ykd kd qufwu
-kd E-f ikd x
f m;vdYk ajcpGr- ;f w
- ufa- e-wmudk owdxm;&r,f/ 'gayrJh trfyv
kd D
taetxm;u rjzpfrae tm;xnhfupm;&awm-hrSm-jz-pf-vdkY tckyJGrSm trfydk-vDudk ydkBudKuf
w,f/
yg;-rm; -csD-a,-Adkav;-yq
-GJ ufw
- u
kd f ;IH xm;wJh yg;rm;[m wpfyyGJ sr;f rQ ESp*-f ;kd EIe;f toGi;f c- x
-H m;&w,f/ yg;rm;ajc-pGrf; zdkz&J-jz-pf-aeNyD; pkpnf;rI? npf-tm;awG aysmufqHk;aew,f/ csDa,-Adkvnf; toif;
BuD;awGeJY qufwdkuf&ifqdk-if-&vdkY pdkuf-qif;ae-ayr,fh wdkuftm;? wGef;tm;awmh&Sdw,f/
csDa,-Adkudk ydkBud-Kuf-w,f/uuf-*vD,m-&D- dk;rm;ajc-pG-rf;-rwnf-Nid-rfwJh uuf*vD,m-&D[m aemufwef; ]yGihf-}aew,f/ dk;rm;uvnf;
av;yJG-quf-wdkuf oa&us-vdk-uf-vdkY xdyfqHk;u *sLAif-wyfeJY trSwfuGmoGm;NyD; atmuf-u
vdk-uf-vmwJh emydk-vD-eJY-awmif av;rSwfyJuGmawmhvdkY jyefNyD;tm;xnhf-upm;-r,f-vdkY ,lq&
w,f/ dk;rm;wdk-uf-ppfu vwfwavmrSm *dk;oGif;tm; usqif;-ae-ayr,fh tckyJG-rSm-awmh
dk;rm;bufu t&JpG-efY-oihf-w,f/qrf-'dk;&D;,m;-- qufpl-vdkoHk;yJG-quf-wdkuf Ekdif-yJG-ays-mufoGm;wJh qrf'dk;&D;,m; aemuf-wef;-upm;-yHk-ys-ufNyD; &Spf-*dk;
toGif;-cH-xm;&w,f/ qufpl-vdk-uawmh rxifrS-wfbJ tifwm-rDvefudk *dk;jywf-Edk-if-vdk-ufayr,fh wefjy-ef-wdk-uf-ppf-aum-if;wmuvJGNyD; upm;uGuf tm;&p&mr&Sdao;bl;/ qrf'kd;
&D;,m;udk ydkBud-Kuf-w,f/em-ykd-vD- ,l'D;edpf
quf-wdkuf ajcjy-ef-wuf-vmwJh emydk-vD[m 4-2-3-1 upm;uG-ufeJY tawmfav;
tom;usNyD; wnfNid-rf-vmw,f/ taxmif-wdk-uf-ppfr; [D*l-tifudk yHkrS-ef-yJG-xk-wf-ayr,fh
olaem-uu
f wdu
k -pf pf-u-ykd -yHh ;kd ay;ol oH;k a,muf-ae-&mrSm 'D*-Zk -rf ef;? u,fv-*D Re?f '&Dprf mwif?
[rfqpf? *wfbD,m-'D-eD-wdkYudk vSnfh-oHk;ae-vdkY vlxk-wfyHkrNidrf-ayr,fh upm;tm;a&m
vef;qef;wuf<urIyg aumif;-rG-efw,f/ ,l'D-;ed-pf-uawmh ajcpG-rf;-jyef OD;arm-hvm-ayr,fh
ta0;uG-if;-upm;yHk tm;r&ao;bl;/ emydkvD tEkdif-jy-wf-om;-zG,f-&Sd-w,f/tif-wm-rD-vef- yg-vm-rdkoHk;yJG-quf-wdkuf Ekdif-yJG-ays-mufoGm;wJh tifwmrDveftaetxm;u odyf-arQ-mfvihf-vdkY
r&bl;/ tJ'DoHk;yJGrSm ESpf-yJGHI;NyD; wpf*dk;om-oG-if;-Edkif-cJh-vdkY tifwmrDvefwdk-uf-ppfu ar;cG-ef;xk-wf-p&myg/ ygvm-rdk-ajc-pGrf;u twufbuf-rSm-&SdNyD; *dk;oGif;-EI-ef;u xdyf-wef;toif;BuD;
awGudk-awmif &ifaygif-wef;-Edk-ifw,f/ ygvmrdkom upm;uG-uf-rd&if tifwm-rDvef Edkif-ajcenf;-w,f/vm-ZD,dk- - *sD-Edk-tmvm-ZD,dk-ajc-pG-rf;u wu,fn-pfwJh yJGawGrSm NydKifbufudk upm;uG-ufa&m? wdkuf-ppfyg
tompD;eJY tEdkifupm;ayr,fh rxifrS-wf-wJh-yJG-awGrSm avsmh&d-avsmh&Jupm;wwfw,f/
*sDEdk-tmuvnf; Edkif-yJG-awGeJY a0;uGmaeNyD; ta0;uG-if;-awGrSm *dk;jywfawG HI;wwfw,f/
'gaMumihf tdr&-f i-S t
-f m;-om-csu
- &-f w
dS hJ vmZD,o
kd m tm;xnhu
f pm;&if Ekid z-f rY-kd cufa- vm-ub
-f ;l / g

*s-LAif-wyf- at-pD-rD-vefpD;-&D;at yJGpOf-(20)tNyD;wGif 'kwd,

ae-&mu dk;rm;udk ckepf-rS-wf-jz-wf-xm;-Ekd-if
aom *sLAif-wyfonf yJGpOf(21)wGif ,l'D;
edpf-ESihf *dk;r&Sdoa&-us-cJh-aom-aMumihf
upm;tm; ]csKd}vm-onf[k ,lqzG,f-&Sd
onf/ tapmydkif;u wdkuf-ppf-xuf-jr-uf
NyD; *dk;oGif;-EIef;aumif;-rG-efaom *sLAif-wyf
onf ,l'D-;ed-pf-uG-if;-wGif abmvkH;ydk-if-qdk-ifrI
62 &mcdk-if-EIef;&SdcJhNyD; upm;uGuf tompD;&cJ-ah omfvnf; tNy;D owf *d;k oGi;f ,l-r-yI -ikd ;f
-wGif tmHk-pl;-pdk-ufrI enf;yg;-cJh-aomaMumihf
*dk;r&&SdcJh-jcif;jzpf-onf/Nyd-Kifbuf taetxm;-ay:-Mu-nfhNyD;
vlESihf AsL[mtcif;tus-if;udk ydkif-Edk-ifpGm
xkwf-oHk;Ekd-if-pG-rf;-&Sd-jc-if;-aMumihf *sLAif-wyf
\ enf;y&d,m,f-ESihf upm;uG-ufudk
BudKwifrS-ef;-qzdkY cufcJonf/ *sLAif-wyf
\ tm;om-csuw
f pfcrk mS NyKd ib
-f uft
- oif;
\ ]aysmhuG-uf}udk vG,f,l vsif-jr-efpGm
&SmazG-Edk-if-pG-rf;-&Sd-jcif; jzpfonf/ wpfzef
*sLAif-wyfonf NydKif-buf\ ]aysmhuG-uf}
ay: rlwnfum rdrt
-d oif;u upm;orm;
rsm; ae&m-a&TUajymif; upm;Ekd-if-pG-rf;-&Sd-jc-if;aMumihf pD;&D;-at-wiG f flexibility taumif;qHk;toif;[k qkd&rnf jzpf-onf/,l'D;edpfuG-if;-wGif *dk;r&Sd oa&us-aomyJG 3-5-2 upm;uGufudk toHk;jyKaomaMumihf wdkuf-ppf-wGif ydkrdk-vkd-uf-yg-apum
cHppf-wGif vdkuf-ul-aprI avQmhcsxm;onf
udk awGU&onf/

tDwvD pD;&D;atyJGpOf(21)
toif;
*sLAifwyf
dk;rm;
emydkvD
vmZD,dk
qrf'dk;&D;,m;
zDtkd&ifwD;em;
ygvmrkd
atpDrDvef
*sDEkdtm
wk&d ED kd
qufplvkd
,l'D;edpf
tifwmrDvef
ADdkem
twvEm
trfydkvD
uuf*vD,m&D
csaD ,Akd
qDpDem
yg;rm;

yGJ
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21

Ekdif
15
12
11
10
8
8
7
7
7
7
6
7
6
6
5
3
4
4
3
3

oa& HI;
5 1
7 2
6 4
4 7
10 3
8 5
9 5
8 6
8 6
7 7
10 5
7 7
8 7
6 9
8 8
11 7
7 10
6 11
6 12
1 17

&*kd; ay;*k;d &rSwf

44 9 50
34 16 43
38 26 39
37 25 34
27 23 34
29 20 32
34 33 30
31 26 29
29 26 29
22 22 28
27 29 28
25 27 28
30 29 26
23 34 24
17 26 23
19 26 20
28 40 19
15 26 18
21 41 15
20 46 9

tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf(21)
*sDEdktm
1-1 zDtkd&ifwD;em;
kd;rm; 1-1 trfydkvD
qufplvdk 3-1 tifwm
twvEm
2-1 uuf*vD,m&D
qDpDem 2-1 vmZD,dk
csDa,Akd 1-2 emydkvD
ygvmrdk 2-1 ADdkem
wkd&DEdk
5-1 qrf'dk;&D;,m;
,l'D;edpf 0-0 *sLAifwyf
atpDrDvef 3-1 yg;rm;
oGif;*dk;trsm;qHk;
awAufZf (*sLAifwyf)
13 *d;k
[D*&l if (emydv
k )D
12 *d;k
refeufZf (tifwm)
12 *d;k
armfu
kd m'D (tifwm)
11 *d;k
'dik b
f vm (ygvmrk)d
11 *d;k

wdk-uf-ppf-wGif awAuf-Zf-avmf-&ef-aw;twJGudk yJGxkwfNyD; 'kwd,ydk-if; rdk&m-wm

udk xnhfoG-if;upm;&mwGif *dk;oGif;-cG-ihfrsm;
zefw;D &- ,lE- i-dk c-f o
hJ nf/ od&Yk mwGif tNy;D owf
*dk;oGif;,l-rI-ydk-if;udk tmHk-pdk-ufrI enf;yg;
om *sLAif-wyf-wdkY *dk;r&cJhjcif; jzpf-onf/wpf-zuf-wGif atpD-rD-vefonf dk;rm;
wdk-uf-ppfr; 'ufpxdkudk ac:,lEdk-if-NyD;
aemuf wdkuf-ppf-tajym-if;tvJjzpf-vmNyD;
wdk;wufrI t&dyf-ta,m-ifrsm; awGUvm&

dk;rm;wdk-ufppfr; 'ufpxdk
udk ac:,lEkd-if-jc-if;-aMumihf
atpD-rDvef enf;jy
tifZm-*Donf wdkuf-ppftajym-if;tvJjyKvkyfcJh&m
tqifajy
onf/ 'ufpxdk\ yJGOD;-xG-uf-jz-pfaom
yg;rm;-EiS yfh w
GJ iG f atpD-r-v
D efonf 3-1 jzihf
Ekdif-cJh-&m if;udk,fwdkif *dk;roGif;-Ekd-if-cJhaomfvnf; rDvef-wdk-uf-ppfonf ]NrdKif}-vm
onfudk awGU&onf/ dk;rm;wdk-ufppfr;
'ufpxdkudk ac:,lEkd-if-jc-if;-aMumihf atpDrDvef enf;jytifZm-*Donf wdkuf-ppftajym-if;tvJ jyKvkyfcJh&m tqifajy
atmif-jr-if-oGm;onf[k qdk&rnf/
4-2-3-1 upm;uG-ufudk usihf-oHk;vm

aom atpDrv
-D efonf 'ufpxdk (23- ESp)f
udk wdkuf-ppfjrm;OD;wifNyD; [Gef'g (28 -ESpf)?
rDeufZf (27 -EpS )f ? tJvufpu
f mcsD (27- ESp)f wdkY 0ef;&H-ay;-aom-aMumihf tawGUtMuHK
ydkif;-ESihf upm;&Sd-ef-twiftcs jyKvk-yf-aomtydk-if;rsm;wGif odod-omom aumif;-rG-efvmonf/ rDeuf-Zfonf uGif;-v,f-wdk-ufppf-ESihf aemuf-cs-ef-wdk-uf-ppf-r;ae&mESpfck
pvHk;udk uRrf;-us-if-tH-0ifpGm upm;Ekd-ifaom-aMumifh atpD-rD-vef-wdk-uf-ppf-twGuf
ta&;yg-aomol jzpfonf/ yg;rm;-Ei-S y-fh w
-GJ iG f
'ufpxdkudk vluyf-xm;-aom-aMumihf
]usyf}-ae-csd-ef-wGif rDeuf-Zfu &vmaomtcG-i-t
fh a&;udk toH;k csE-ikd
f yife,f-w*D ;kd
tygt0if- ES-p*f ;kd oGi;f ,lEidk -jf cif;jzpf-onf/odk-Y&m-wGif atpD-rD-vef-uG-if;-v,fonf
rmausmawm-ihf-wif;aom xdyf-oD;-rsm;ESihf
,SO-Nf y-Kd i-yf gu tm;&zG,f taetxm;-wiG f
r&Sday/ wdkuf-ppf-aumif;aom toif;
rsm;ESihf &ifqdk-if-cJhaom yJGpOf-rsm;wG-ifvnf;
atpD-rv
D ef aemuf-wef;onf pdw-cf s&zG,f
r&SdbJ uGif;-v,f-vlrsm; qif;ul-ae&aomaMumihf uGi;f v,fupm;uGuf azmfaqm-i-f
rI-ESihf wdkuf-ppf-yHk-azmf-jc-if;rsm; rMumcP
usqif;-oGm;wwf-onf/jcH-KMu-nfh-vQif *sLAif-wyfonf bufpHkaxm-ipfh kH omvGe- Nf y;D uGi;f v
- ,fu
- pm;-uu
-G f
udk csKyu
-f i-kd E-f i-dk p-f rG ;f &So
d nf/ odu
Yk vda-k Mumihf
tdrf-&S-if-tm;-om-cs-uf-ESihf npftm;wdkYudk
aygif;-xnhf-vdk-uf-ygu *sLAif-wyfonf
tompD;&rnf jzpfonf/ tNyD;owf
*dk;oGif;,l-rI-udkom tmHk-pdk-uf-vdk-uf-ygu
*sLAifwyf tEdkif-jy-wf-om;zG,f&Sdonf/ g

,l'D;edpfwkdufppfr; qD&,f(0J)ESifh *sLAifwyfuGif;v,fvl aygh*fbmwkdY abmvHk;,SOfvkaepOf/"mwfyHk attufzfyD

ae&mESpfae&m? toif;ig;oif;eJY tBudwfte,f...

pmrsufESm 46 rS

jz-pf-Mu-yg-w,f/- ta0;-uG-if;-trS-wf- &,lEdkifpGrf;-rSm-awmh ref,la&m? tmqif-e,f

yg vDAm-yl;eJY- awm-hwif-[rf-a[m-hpyg;-wdk-Y
udk- rrD-yg-bl;/ vDAm-yl;?- aqm-uf-orf-wef
eJY- pyg;-wdk-Y[m -ta0;-uG-if;-pG-rf;-aqm-if-&nfrSm-awmh ref,l? tmqif-e,f-wdk-Yxufydk-aum-if;-ae-Mu-ygw,f/ pyg;[m- ta0;uG-if;-rSm -taum-if;-qHk;wwd,toif;-jz-pfae-ygw,f/ -

vm-r,fh-yJG-pOf-upwifNyD; csef-yD,H-vd-*f0if-cG-ifh-ae-&m-twGuf ref,l? aqmuf-orfwef?- tm-qife,f? awmhwif[

- rfa- [mhpyg;?
vDAm-yl; ig;oif;-[m tBud-wfte,f jzpfvm-awm-rh mS - ao-csmy- g-w,f/ N- y;D cJw
-h t
-hJ ywf
u aqmuf-orf-wef-uvGJ-&if- us-ef-wJhav;oif;- Edk-if-yGJ-toD;-oD;-&cJh-ay-r,fhvm-r,fh-tywf-rSm-awmh tJ'D-vdk-jz-pf-vm-zdk-Y
qdw
-k mrvG,u
f y-l g-b;l / pyg;eJ-Y tm-qife- ,fxd-yf-wdk-uf-awGUaeNyD; vDAmyl;? ref,l?

aqmuf-orf-wef-wdk-Y[m- ta0;-uG-if;-yJG-awGupm;-&rSm-jz-p-fwm-aMumifh b,ftoif;-u

Edk-if-yJG&NyD; cs,fvfqD;? refpD;-wD;-aem-uf-udkvdk-uf-rvJqdk-wm jr-if-awGU&yg-awmhr,f/
avmavm-q,frSm cHppf-tm;-enf;-qHk;
toif;u awmhwif[
- rfa- [m-ph yg;-toif;jz-pf-NyD; us-ef-wJhtoif;av;oif;u cHppfaum-if;-ae-wJh-twG-ufvnf; csef-yD,H-vd-*f0if-cG-ifh-ae-&m-[m -tBud-wf-te,f-jz-pf-vmwJh- tcsd-ef-jz-pf-vm-ae-yg-&JU-.../ g

50 tm;upm;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

bGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf(20)

csefyD,Hvd*f0ifcGifhtwGuf b,ftoif;u aocsmatmifvkyfrvJ

'DESpfabmvHk;&moD 'kwd,&moD0uf&JU bGef'ufpfvD*gyGJpOf (19)udk Mum;&ufawGrSm upm;Mu&rSmjzpfNyD; tckyGJpOf(20)rSmawmh
a&Smfvfau;eYJ rGefcsif*vufbwfwkdY&JUyGJpOfu taumif;qHk;jzpfvmvdrhfr,fvkdY arQmfvifhygw,f/
udkxG#f(pdefY*Ref;)
a&Smfvfau; rGefcsif*vufbwf
pae? eHeuf 2;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? rGefcsif 41 a&Smfvfau;
yxrtausmhwkef;u *dk;jywfHI;edrfhxm;
wJh a&Smv
f af u; vufpm;acsEikd rf vm;qkw
d m
t&ifqHk; pOf;pm;&ygr,f/ a&Smfvfau;[m
refpD;wD;u qm;bD;,m; aemufcHvl
rmwD*sm emwDqpfudk tiSm;eJY ac:,l
tm;jznfhxm;wmudk awGU&ygw,f/ &rSwf
30 csif;wlnDNyD; txufatmuf&yfwnf
aewJhtoif;awGrdkY NydKifqkdifrIjyif;xefyg
vdrfhr,f/ a&Smfvfau; tdrfuGif;rSm wpfyGJyJ
HI;xm;wmudk owdjyK&ygvdrfhr,f/ cufwm
u tJ'DHI;yGJu udkvHk;udk HI;cJhwmjzpfaeyg
w,f/ pwk*wfudk ta0;uGif;rSm 01 eJY
EkdifcJhwJh rGefcsifudk a&G;ygw,f/
0kzfbwf a[mhzef[drf;
pae? n 9;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? a[mhzef[drf; 11 0kzfbwf
yxrtausmhrSm oa&usxm;ayr,fh
0kzfbwfu bkdif,efudkawmif tdrfuGif;rSm
*dk;jywfEdkifvkdufawmh 'DyGJuvnf; Munfh
aumif;r,fhyGJjzpfaew,f/ 0kzfbwf&JU
*lpwmAkd? 'Dbkdif;? tmEdk;? bwf'dkYpfwkdY&JU
vsifjrefwJh wGJvHk;wkdufppfawGu tcsdwf
tqufrdoGm;&if &Sif;xkwfzkdY cufygw,f/
0kzfbwf[m ayusif;*l0rfuae wkwf
uGi;f v,fvl Zef[aD Zmifukd ajymif;a&TUaMu;
,ldk 1 'or 5 oef;eJY ac:,ltm;jznfhxm;
ygw,f/ a'ghrGefudkawmif ta0;uGif;rSm
10 eJY HI;cJhwJh a[mhzef[drf; 0kzfbwfudk
ta0;uGif;rSm Ekdifp&mtaMumif;r&Sdbl;/
rdefYZf [mombmvif
pae? n 9;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? [mombmvif 13 rdefYZf
rdefYZfuGif;rSm [mombmvif aemufqHk;
EkdifcJhwmu 2012 rwfvrSmyg/ [mom
bmvif[m 18 yGu
J pm;Ny;D 18 rSw&f ,lxm;
wJt
h oif;jzpfygw,f/ rdeZYf [
f m tqif(h 11)
rSm &yfwnfaeNyD; tdrfuGif;rSm oa&av;yGJ
txd upm;xm;ygw,f/ [mombmvif
uvnf; ta0;uGif;rSm wpfyGJyJEkdifxm;wm
awGU&w,f/ rdefYZf[m 'Daqmif;&moD
tajymif;ta&TUrSm csDvDwkdufppfr; uuf
pwDvkd? a&Smfvfau;u uGif;v,fvl qJvf
rif;ef? qDG'ifaemufcHvl bef;qGefwkdYudk
ac:,ltm;jznfx
h m;ayr,fh ajymif;a&TUaMu;

[efEdkAmtoif;ESifhyGJpOfwGif a&Smfvfau;*dk;orm; *DzmumuG,faepOf/"mwfyHk attufzfyD

wpfjym;rS ray;cJh&ygbl;/ yuf'gbGef;ukd

ig;*dk;jywfacsrIef;cJhwJh rdefYZfudk BudKufyg
w,f/
zdkif;bwf a'ghrGef
pae? n 9;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? a'ghrGef 31 zdkif;bwf
zdkif;bwf[m aemfa0;uGif;v,fvl
rkdvm'D[D;vfudk um'pfzfuae ajymif;a&TU
aMu; ,ldk 1 'or 5 oef;eJY ac:,lcJhNyD;
wku
d pf pfr; yufwmqefuakd wmh 0g'gb&Drif
uae tiSm;ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ a'ghrGefu
awmh qvkdaA;eD;,m;uGif;v,fvl uDAif
urfyJvfudk &ufbl;vfqJvfbmh*fuae
ajymif;a&TUaMu; ,ldk 12 oef;eJY ac:,lxm;
ygw,f/ uGi;f v,fcsi;f tm;NyKd iMf ur,fyh v
JG Ykd
oHk;oyfygw,f/ Z,m;atmufajcu kef;
xGufr,fh a'ghrGefyJaygh/
pwk*wf bkdif,efjrL;epf
pae? n 9;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? bkdif,ef 20 pwk*wf
pwk*wfa&m? bkdif,efyg aqmif;&moD
aps;uGufrSm rvIyf&Sm;cJhygbl;/ pwk*wf[m
wef;qif;Zkex
f rJ mS usa&mufaeNy;D bkid ,
f ef

uawmh Z,m;xdyfqHk;rSmyg/ 0kzfbwfudk

*dk;jywfHI;cJhwJh bkdif,ef aoaocsmcsm
jyifqifvmvdrfhr,fvkdY xifygw,f/
bkdif,ef tEkdifoHk;rSwf&zkdY &Sdayr,fh uyfEkdif
avmufyJ jzpfvdrfhr,fvkdY xifw,f/
udkvHk; yuf'gbGef;
pae? n 9;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? yuf'gbGef; 00 udkvHk;
tdrfuGif;rSm udkvHk;xdef;upm;r,fvkdY
xifygw,f/ yuf'gbGef;[m udkifZmpavmh
wefu ckdat;&Sm;wkdufppfr; quf*sf*sef
vmupfukd ac:,ltm;jznfx
h m;Ny;D wku
d pf pf
xufatmif vkyfaewJhoabm &Sdw,f/
'gayrJh rdefYZfudk ig;*dk;jywfHI;cJhwmuawmh
cHppfydkif;tm;enf;rIudk azmfjyaew,f/
udkvHk;u [rf;bwfudkawmif &Dqm&JJU
oGif;*kd;ESpf*dk;eJY ta0;uGif;rSmEkdifcJhvdkY owd
awmh xm;&r,f/ 'gayrJh 'DyJGudk oa&vkdYyJ
owfrSwfcsifygw,f/
[rf;bwf [efEkdAm
we*FaEG? eHeuf 00;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? [efEkdAm 20 [rf;bwf
tdrf&Sif[rf;bwf[m 0kzfbwfu ckd

at;&Sm;wkdufppfr; tdkvpfudk ajymif;a&TU

aMu; 1 'or 5 oef;eJY ac:,lxm;ygw,f/
[efEdkAmuvnf; tiftm;jznfhwif;rIawG
t&rf;vkyfxm;w,f/ AvifpD,muae
ay:wl*DaemufcHvl yD&D,m? t,fvftDwD
[wfuvyfu tkdifA&DukdYpfwkdufppfr;
'D',
D mudek rfwu
Ydk kd ac:,lxm;w,f/ 'gayrJh
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yJGpOf(18)
toif;
bdkif,ef
0kzfbwf
*vufbwf
a&Smfvfau;
atmhpfbwf
avAmulqif
a[mhzef[drf;
[efEkdAm
z&efYzwf
udkvHk;
rdefYZf
0g'gb&Drif
yuf'gbGef;
zkdif;bwf
[mombmvif
[rf;bwf
pwk*wf
a'hgrGef

yGJ
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18

Ekdif
14
11
8
9
10
7
7
7
6
6
4
5
4
3
5
4
4
4

oa& HI;
3 1
4 3
6 4
3 6
0 8
8 3
5 6
3 8
5 7
4 8
9 5
5 8
7 7
9 6
3 10
5 9
5 9
4 10

&*kd; ay;*k;d &rSwf

42 8 45
37 18 37
26 16 30
29 21 30
25 22 30
28 20 29
30 28 26
21 27 24
35 38 23
19 23 22
24 23 21
28 39 20
21 31 19
21 26 18
24 37 18
9 21 17
20 33 17
18 26 16

cufaewmu [efEkdAma&m? [rf;bwfyg

udk,fh&JUtdrfuGif;? ta0;uGif;ajcpGrf;udk
wnfNidrfatmif rvkyfEdkifMuao;bl;/
[efEkdAmbufu aeMunfhMu&atmif/
0g'gb&Drif avAmulqif
we*FaEG? n 9;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? avAmulqif 33 0g'gb&Drif
toif;BuD;ESpfoif; xdyfwkdufawGUwm
jzpfygw,f/ -0g'gb&Drif[m 'def;rwf
aemufcHvl Aufpwm*ufcsf? *dk;orm;
Zufwm&m? uGif;v,fvl tkdZefemvDwkdYudk
,lkd 2 'or 6 oef;oHk;NyD; ac:,lxm;wm
yg/ tkdZefemvDom yg0ifvmcJhr,fqkd&if
awmh toif;a[mif;udk jyefvnf&ifqkdif&
awmhrSmjzpfygw,f/ avAmulqifuvnf;
,ldk 14 'or 5 oef;oHk;NyD; cdkat;&Sm;
aemufcHvlawGeJY tm;jznfhxm;ygw,f/
tajctaet&uawmh ESpfoif;aygif;
oGif;*dk;trsm;udk a&G;oifhygw,f/
atmhpfbwf z&efYzwf
we*FaEG? n 11;00
yxrtausmh&v'f? z&efYzwf 01 atmhpfbwf
atmhpfbwf[m [mombmvifu
aemufcHvl *sefum? bkdif,efu 'def;rwf
uGif;v,fvl trfrvD? a'ghrGefu awmif
udk&D;,m;uGif;v,fvl *sDa'gif0ef;wkdYudk
,ldk ESpfoef;tukeftuscHNyD; ac:,l
tm;jznfhxm;ygw,f/ z&efYzwfuawmh
tZmbkdif*sef*dk;orm; bmvm,ufAfudk
ajymif;a&TUaMu;tvGwfeJY &vkdufygw,f/
atmhpfbwfu a[mhzef[drf;udk tdrfuGif;
rSm 31 eJYawmif Ekdifxm;vkdY tJ'Dn
tdrf&SifeJYyJ yl;aygif;MuygpdkYvm;/ g
*smref bGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf(18)
0kzb
f wf 4-1 bkid ,
f ef
zkid ;f bwf 4-1 z&efzY wf
[rf;bwf 0-2 udv
k ;kH
rdeZYf
f
5-0 yuf'gbGe;f
a&Smv
f af u; 1-0 [efEAdk m
pwk*wf
0-1 *vufbwf
avAmulqif 0-0 a'ghreG f
0g'gb&Drif
2-0 [mombmvif
atmhpb
f wf 3-1 a[mhzef[rd ;f
oGif;*dk;trsm;qHk;
rD,m(z&efzY wf)
13 *d;k
a&mhbef (bkid ,
f ef)
10 *k;d
rufqif (a&Smv
f af u;)
9 *d;k
tdu
k mZmuD (rdeZYf )f
8 *d;k

aqmif;&moDtajymif;ta&TUaps;uGuf aMu;tjrifhqHk; upm;orm;rsm;

trnf
rS
odkY
ajymif;a&TUaMu; (,lkdoef;)
aumf'&m'dk zDtdk&ifwD;em; cs,fvfqD; 33.4
a&Smf&,f cs,fvfqD; 0kzfbwf 32
bdkeD
qGrfqD; refpD;wD; 32
yD&ufZf bifzDum AvifpD,m 25
aq;vfAm; bifzDum rdkemudk 15.8
ay:vufpwm ADvm&D;,Jvf tmqife,f 15
'rfbD,m
pDtufpfauat dk;rm;
14.4
vl;uyfpf clZD,dk &D;,Jvf 13
*yfbD,m'DeD qrf'dk;&D;,m; emydkvD
12.5
urfy,fvf
&uf'fbl;qJvfbwfpf a'ghrGef
12

trnf
rS
odkY
ajymif;a&TUaMu; (,lkd oef;)
u&mrm&pf &D*sDum vufpwm 9
aumf&D,m
tufpfwl'D,efwufpf qrf'dk;&D;,m;
8.2
rmyl;
e,l;umq,f dk;rm;
7.4
wif,ufApf*sf dk;rm;
avAmulqif 7
rufrmemref 0D*ef
0ufpfb&Gef; 6.4
a*smf'efrwf&Sf usLyDtm&f yJavhpf 6.4
aemhwef pyg; qGrfqD; 6.4
abvfvD tufpfyefndK ADvm&D;,Jvf 5.7
qdk&D vdkifvD yJavhpf 5.4
tefwkde,fvD *sDEdktm atpDrDvef 4.5

52 tm;upm;owif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

owif;wdk
aumf-'&m-'dkudk ,ldk 35
oef;jzifh cs,fvf-qD;-ac:,ly&Dr- ,
D m-v*-d u
f vyf cs,fvf-qD;toif;
onf aqmif;-&m-oD- tajym-if;-ta&TU
aps;uGuf aemuf-qHk;tcsd-ef-wGif zDtdk&if-wD;-em;-toif;u udkvH-bD,m-upm;
orm; aumf'&m-'dkudk ajymif;a&TUaMu;
,ldk 35 oef;jzifh ac:,lEdk-if-cJhonf/
aumf'&m-'dkonf zDtdk-&if-wD;-em;-toif;wGif tm;xm;&onfh upmorm;-wpf-OD;
-jz-pfNyD; if;xG-uf-cGm-oGm;jc-if;-aMumifh zDtdk&if-wD;-em;-toif;-twGuf tm;enf;-rIwpf-ck-jz-pf-cJhonf/ cs,fvf-qD;-toif;-u
aumf'&m'dkudk av;ES-pf-cGJ-ouf-wrf;&Sd
pmcsK-yf csKyf-qdk-cJh-jc-if;vnf; jzpf-onf/
]]t-ck-vdk-cs,f-vf-qD;-toif;udk ajymif;-a&TU
cG-ifh-&cJh-wJh-twGuf tvGef-yJ- ays-mf&T-if-rd-yg
w,f/ cs,fvf-qD;[m wu,fhtoif;-BuD;
wpf-oif;yg/ uRef-awmfhtay: ,HkMu-nf-rI&SdwJh enf;jy-&Sd-aewJh cs,fvf-qD;-toif;upm;-orm;-wpfOD; jzpf-cG-ifh-&wJh-twG-uf
vnf; auseyf-rd-ygw,f}}[k aumf'&m-'dk
u ajymMum;oGm;cJh-onf/ g
(attufzfyD)
xGef;aeatmif bmomjyefonf/

tvufwDudk wkdufppfr; *&pfZfref;(0J)\ xdk;azmufrIudk tkdifbm*dk;orm; ZmAD;,m; umuG,faepOf/"mwfyHk attufzfyD

'DwpfyGJvnf; tvufwDudkudk &D;,Jvf rEkdifavmufao;bl;

[def;-oefY
tvufwDukd - &D;,Jvf-ruf-'&pfpae? n 9;30
'Dw
- pfy- wft
- wGu
- a-f wmh pdw0f ifpm;p&m
yJG-aum-if;-yg-yJ/- &D;,Jvfruf'&pf-uawmh
'D&m-oD-rSm tvufwD-ukdukd Ekdif-yJG-&Ekd-if-zkdY
tm;xnfh vmrSm-jz-pfovkd tvuf-wDukd
twGufuvnf; 'DyJG[m olwkdY&JU vmvD-*gcs-ef-yD,H-td-yf-rufukd qufNyD; arQmfvifhEkd-if-zdkY
twGuf ta&;ygwJhyJG-wpfyJG jzpf-ae-w,f/
tvuf-wD-ukd[m csefyD,HbJGUukd quf
xd-ef;-Ekd-if-a&;-arQmfvifhcsuf-twGuf 'DyJG-rSmtrS-wf-&atmif upm;xm;-Ekd-ifzdkY vkdae
w,f/ r[kw&f if &D;,Jv-ef -YJ trS-w-u
f mG [rI
ykd&Sd-oGm;Ekd-ifNyD; csef-yD,H-vrf;-aMumif;ay:u
-a0;-oGm;Ekd-ifovkd aemufrSm vdkuf-vm-aeMuwJh Avifp,
D m?- qDAv
D mwk&Yd UJ zdtm;awGaMumifh csefyD,Hvd*f- 0if-cG-ifh-&zdkYtwG-ufawmif kef;uef&Ekd-ifwJh tajctae-rsKd;eJY
MuHKoGm;&Ekdifw,f/ 'gaMumifh tdrf-uG-if;rSm
upm;&r,fh tckyJGrSm tvuf-wDukd vkH;0
twdrf;tapmif;-tjz-pf-cH-vkdY r&bl;/
'gayrJh tvufw
- u
D [
kd m 'D&moD &D;,Jv-f
eJY-qkH-wkdif; IH;yGJr&Sdatmif upm;xm;-Ekd-if-wJh
toif;jzpfvkdY tcktd-rf-uG-if;rSm &D;,Jvfudk
&ifqkd-if-&mrSm pdwf-"m-wf-ykd-if;-qkd-if&mrSm
awmh ,kHMu-nf-rI-tjy-nfh-&Sd-aerSm aocsm
w,f/ NyD;cJhwJh-&m-oDu tvufwD-udk[m
bmpD-vkd-emudk vkH;0rIH;atmif upm;xm;Ekd-ifcJhovdk 'D&m-oD-rSmvnf; &D;,Jvfudk
IH;yGJr&Sd-atmif upm;xm;-Ekd-ifwJhtcsufu
olwdk-Y&JU-tom-pD;-&rIudk xdef;-xm;-Ekd-if-r,fhoabm-rsK-d;&Sdaew,f/
&D;,J-vf-uawmh 'DyGJ-rwkd-ifrD qDAD-vm-eJYyGJ-us-ef-udkvnf; upm;xm;&vkdY tvuf-

wD-udk-eJYawGUcsdefrSm olwdk-Y&JU-OD;-aqm-if-Ekd-if-rI
taetxm;[m b,fvkd-&Sd-ae-rvJ-qkdwm
odEkd-if-ae-ygNyD/ 'DqD-ADvm-eJY-yGJ&JU tEkdif-tIH;
*,ufuvnf; tcktvuf-wD-udk-eJY-yGJ
tay: kdufcwfrI-&Sd-Ekd-if-rvm;-qkdwm apmifhMunfh&ygvd-rhfr,f/ a&mfe,f-'kd-ryg-Ekd-ifwJh
&D;,Jvf-wkd-uf-ppf[m NyD;cJhwJh-qkdpD'ufeJY-yGJrSm-awmh *kd;oGif;-EI-ef;-avsmhusoGm;wm-rsK-d;
r&Sd-wJh-tjyif 2015 ckES-pf-twGif; yxr
OD;qkH;tBudrftjzpf av;*dk;oGif;-Ekd-if-wJh-yGJwpf-yGJvnf; jzpf-cJh-w,f/&D;,J-vf[m tckaem-uf-ykdif;upm;wJh-yGJawGrmS yGt
J pyk-id ;f -av;aewwfNy;D cHppf-y-idk ;f
u tmkH-pl;-pkd-ufrI tjynhf-r&wwf-vkdY
NydKif-buftoif;awG&JU- *dk;oG-if;-oGm;wmawGukd cHae&w,f/ tvuf-w-u
D u
kd vnf;
yGJtprd-epf-awGrSm upm;&Sdefwifupm;wwfwJh toif;rsK-d; jzpfaewJh-twGuf
'Dtm;-enf;-rIudk tefq,favm-hwDtaeeJY
taotcsm rjyif-qif-Ekd-if-bl;-qkd&if tckyGJ
rSmvnf; yGJtpykd-if;-rSmyJ tvufwDudk-&JU
zd-tm;-ay;-rI-atm-ufrSm &D;,Jvf-k-ef;-uef&zkd-Y&Sdw,f/ wu,fvkdY tvuf-wD-udkom
*dk;p&oGm;r,fqkd&if &D;,Jvf- *dk;jyef-oG-if;Ekd-if-zkd-Yqkdwm ydkNyD;cuf-cJoGm;Ekdifw,f/
tvufwD-udk-[mvnf; NyD;cJhwJh-&m-oD
u bmpD-vkd-em-udk- xdef;csKyf-Ekd-if-cJhovdk
'D&m-or-D mS a- wmh &D;,Jvu
f kd b,fvx
-dk e-d ;f c- sKy- f
&if&rvJqkdwm odae-wJh-ykH-ay:-ae-NyD-jzpfvkdY
tckt-rd -u
f -iG ;f -y-rJG mS vnf; olw&Ykd UJ 'Dtm;-om
rI-udkyJ taumif;qkH;qufNyD; tokH;csoGm;
zkd-Yrsm;aew,f/ aemufNyD; 'DyGJ-rwkd-ifrD
wpfywfvkH; tem;&xm;wJh- tcs-ufu
vnf; olwkdY&JU aemuf-xyf-tm;-om-rIwpf-ck-vkdY ajymvkdY&ae-w,f/- &D;,J-vf-u
awmh Mum;xJrSm qDADvm-vkd-toif;eJY

upm;xm;&wJt
h wGuf 'Dy-t
JG ay: jy-if-qifEkd-if-csdefrSm tvuf-wD-udkudk rrDEkdifbl;/
yGJBuD;ES-pf-yGJ-quf-wkd-uf upm;&rIMum;rSm
vnf; &D;,Jvf-u MuHhckd-if-rI-ykd-if;rSm tenf;eJYtrsm;awmh xdcdk-uf-rI-&Sd-Ekd-ifw,f/
tvufwD-udk-twGufuawmh tay:
rSm- ajym-xm;-ovkdyJ csef-yD,H-vrf;-aMum-if;ay:-rSm-quf&Sda&; ta&;yg-ae-wJh-yGJ-jz-pf-vkdY
tdrf-uGif;tm;eJY &D;,Jvftay: zdtm;-rsKd;pkH
ay;NyD; tom&atmif BudK;pm;-rSmyJ jzpf
w,f/ toif;udk jyef-a&m-uf-vmwJh
awm&uf-pfuvnf; ,kH-Mu-nfrIwpfckudk
wnfaqm-uf-xm;-Ekd-ifNyDjzpfvdkY upm;ykHtenf;-i,f-avs-mh&J-vmaewJh &D;,Jvf-cH-ppfaMum-if;udk 'kuay;Ekd-if-rSm- ao-csm-ygw,f/
'gaMumifh tckyGJ-twG-uf-awmh IH;vkdYr&wJh
tdrf-&S-if-tvufwDudkeJY *dk;tenf;udk
ydkNyD;OD;pm;ay;xm;-wmyJ aumif;-r,fxifygw,f/ g

pydefvmvD*g yJGpOf (21)

toif;
&D;,Jvf
bmpDvkdem
tvufwDukd
qDADvm
AvifpD,m
ADvm&D;,Jvf
rmvm*g
tkdifbm
tufpfyefndK
q,fvfwm
bDvfbmtkd
&m,dk
qkdpD'uf
'DydkYwDAdk
*Dwmaz;
t,fvfrD&D,m
aumf'kdbm
*&efem'g
t,fvfcsD
*&efem'g

yGJ
20
21
21
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21

Ekdif
17
16
15
13
12
11
10
7
7
6
6
7
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
3

oa& HI;
0 3
2 3
2 4
3 4
5 4
5 5
5 6
6 8
5 9
6 9
5 10
2 12
7 9
6 10
5 11
4 12
9 9
9 9
5 12
7 11

&*kd; ay;*k;d &rSwf

68 17 51
57 11 50
43 20 47
34 22 42
38 19 41
35 20 38
24 21 35
25 29 27
27 32 26
20 23 24
18 26 23
22 38 23
21 28 22
18 34 21
16 29 20
18 33 19
16 31 18
14 33 18
18 42 17
13 37 16

tjcm;yGJ-pOf-rsm;
pae? eHeuf 2;15

'D-ydk-YwD-Akd-

-
tkdif-bmpae? n 11;30
AD-vm-&D;,J-vf- -
*&ef-em-'gwe*FaEG? eHeuf 1;30
vD-Aef-aw;-
-
rm-vm-*g-
we*FaEG? eHeuf 3;30
qkd-pD-'uf
q,fvf-wm-AD-*dk-
we*FaEG? nae 5;30
aumf-'dk-bm
t,fvf-rD-&D,mwe*FaEG? n 10;30
*D-wm-az;-
-
qD-ADvm wevFm? eHeuf 00;30
t-uf-pf-yef-ndK -
Avif-pD,mwevFm? eHeuf 2;30
bD-vf-bm-tdk-
- bm-pD-vkd-em
t*Fg? eHeuf 2;15
t,f-vf-csD-
-
&m,dkpydefvmvD*g yJGpOf(21)
&m,kd 1-2 'DydkYwDAkd
&D;,Jvf 4-1 qkdpD'uf
tkdifbm
1-3 tvufwDudk
*&efem'g 1-0 t,fvfcsD
q,fvfwm 1-0 aumf'kdbm
vDAefaw; 0-2 bDvfbmtkd
t,fvfrD&D,m 1-0 *Dwmaz;
qDADvm
3-2 tufpfyefndK
bmpDvkdem 3-2 ADvm&D;,Jvf
rmvm*g 1-0 AvifpD,m
oGif;*dk;trsm;qHk;
a&mfe,fvf'dk (&D;,Jvf)
28 *dk;
rufqD (bmpDvkdem)
22 *dk;
aerm (bmpDvdkem)
15 *dk;
um;vkdYpfbufum (qDADvm)
12 *dk;
bifZDrm (&D;,Jvf)
11 *dk;

MopaMw;-vstdk;yif;NydKifyGJ
*sKdudk-Apf-&Sf Adk-vf-pGJ2015 *&if;qvrf- wif;-epf-Nyd-KifyGJ yxr
qHk;yGJpOf-jz-pfaom MopaMw;-vstdk;yif;
trsKd;om;-Nyd-KifyGJ Adkvf-vk-yGJ-pOf-wGif urmh
eH-yg-wf(1) upm;orm;-jz-pfaom *sKdudkApf&Sfu urmhtqifh-ajcmuf tif'D-rm-a&;
udk tEdkif,lNyD; Adkvf-pGJ-oGm;cJh-onf/Adk-vf-vk-yGJ-wGif *sKdudk-Apfonf rma&;udk
76 (7^5)? 67 (4^7)? 63? 60 jzifhtEdk-if,lNyD; if;twGuf MopaMw;-vstdk;yif;-qk-zvm;BuD;udk ig;Bud-rf-ajrm-uf&,l-Edk-if-cJhonf/ *sKdudk-Apfonf &Spf-ES-pftwGif; MopaMw;-vstdk;yif; Adkvf-vk-yGJ-odkY
ig;Bud-rf-wuf-a&m-uf-Edk-if-cJhNyD; ig;Bud-rfpvHk;
Adkvf-pGJ-Edk-if-cJh-jc-if;-vnf;- jz-pf-onf/Mo-paMw;vs NydKif-yGJ-ordk-if;-wpf-avQmuf
trsm;qHk;Adkvf-pGJ-xm;-olrSm MopaMw;-vsEdk-if-iHom; qmGd-Kif;-tD-rm-qef-jz-pfNyD;
ajcmuf-Bud-rf-Adk-vf-pGJ-xm;-onf/ trsK-d;orD;Nyd-Kif-yGJ-wGif tar&d-uef-wif;-epfr,f
q&Demu k&Sm;wif;-epfr,f &Sm&m-ydkAmudk 63? 76(7^5) ESpf-yGJ-jy-wf-jzifh
tEdkif-&&SdNyD; olYtwGuf 19 ckajrmuf
*&if;qvrf qkzvm;BuD;udk &,lEdk-if-cJhonf/- g (attufzfyD)
xGef;aeatmif bmomjyefonf/

tm;upm;owif;53

www.mmtimes.com

(28)Budrfajrmuf qD;*drf;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHu

tm;upm;enf; 31 rsKd; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf
ausmfZifvdIif
kyawzinhlaing.mcm@gmail.com

vmrnfh ZGev
f 5 &ufaeYrS 16 &ufaeYtxd
pifum-yl-Edk-if-iH-wGif usif;-yjyK-vk-yfoGm;rnfh
(28)Budrf-ajrmuf ta&SUawmif-tm-&Stm;-upm;-Nyd-Kif-yGJ-wGif jref-rm-Edk-if-iHu
tm;upm;enf; 31 rsKd;udk- tm;-upm;
orm; 300 ausmfjz-ifh- 0if-a&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-KifoGm;rnf-jz-pf-aMumif; tm;upm;-0ef-BuD;
Xm-e 'k-wd,0efBuD; OD;aom-if;-xdkufu
ajymonf/OD;-aom-if;-xdk-uf-u]]tm;upm;enf;
31 rsKd; 0ifa&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-Kif-oGm;yg-r,f/
'D 31 rsKd;rSm rESpfu atmif-jr-if-rI-&cJhwJh
tm;upm;enf;awGyg-0ifovdk 'DES-pfrS
yxrOD;qHk;tBud-rf-0if-a&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-Kifr,fh
tm;upm;-enf;-awGvnf; yg0if-yg-w,f/a&T-wH-qdyf b,fES-ck& &r,fvdkY BudKwifrajym-cs-if-ygbl;/ a&TwHqdyf-&&dS-a&;xuf
yg0if,SOfNydKif-a&;udk OD;pm;-ay;,S-Of-Nyd-KifoGm;rSm-yg}}[k-ajym-onf/tqdkyg (28)Budrf-ajrm-uf- qD;-*d-rf;-Nyd-Kif-yGJwGif tm;upm;enf; 36 rsKd;udk xnfhoG-if;us-if;-yoGm;rnf-jz-pfNyD; tmqD,H-Edk-if-iH- 11
Edkif-iHu tm;upm;orm; 7000 ausmf
0ifa&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-Kif-Murnf jzpf-onf/NyD;cJhonfh 2013 ckESpf? 'DZifbmvu
jref-rm-Edk-if-iH-wGif tdrf-&S-if-tjz-pf- vuf-cHus-if;-ycJhaom (27)Budrfajrmuf- qD;-*d-rf;Nyd-Kif-yGJ-wGif tm;upm;enf; 31 rsKd;

"mwfyHk jrefrmEdkifiH AdkADerftzGJUcsKyf

2014 ckEpS u
f aejynfawmfwiG f usif;ycJah om wwd,tBudraf jrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&S AdAk eD rfNydKify0JG if jrefrmtm;upm;orm;rsm;/

xnfhoG-if;-us-if;-yjyK-vk-yf-cJhNyD; jref-rm-Edk-if-iH
u a&TwHqdyf 86 ck? aiG-wH-qdyf 62 ckES-ifhaMu;-wH-qdyf 85 ckwdkY &&dSum Edkif-iH-tvdk-uf
tqifh(2) ae&m-wGif &yfwnfEdk-if-cJh-onf/]]r-E-pS -u
f atm-i-jf r-i-rf aI wG &cJw
h ,f/ -a&TwH-qd-yfawG trsm;BuD; &cJhw,f-qdk-wmu
uRef-awmf-wdkYrSm tdrf-&Siftm;om-cs-uf-awG&dS-cJh-yg-w,f/- rES-pfu tdrf-&S-if-jr-ef-rmu Edkif-iHtvdu
k f tqif(h 2)&cJyh g-w,f/ -pif-um-yu
l

jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f trSwfay;Z,m;udk
&efukef,lEdkufwuf qufvufOD;aqmif
ausmfZif-vdI-if-

kyawzinhlaing.mcm@gmail.com

jr-er-f m-Ei-kd i-f a-H bm-v;kH tzGU-J csKy- u

f BuD;r;usif;y
onfh 2015 ckES-pf-? jr-ef-rm-ae-&S-if-e,f-vd-*ftrS-wf-ay;-Nyd-KifyGJ \ yJGpOf(4)udk NyD;cJhonfh
Zefe0g-&Dv 30? 31 &uf-aeY-ESifh azazmf-0g-&D
v 1 &ufaeY-wdkYwGif usif;-yjyK-vk-yf-cJh&m
toif;BuD;trsm;pk &v'faum-if;-rsm;udk&&dS-cJh-Mu-onf/&wem-yHk-toif;onf attuf-zf-pDcs-ef-yD,H-vd-*f-ajc-ppf-yJG- 0if-a&m-uf,S-Of-Nyd-Kif-&ef&dS-aom-aMumifh raemajrtoif;-ESifh jrefrm
-ae-&S-if-e,f-vd-*f- yJG-pOf(4)udk Zefe0g-&Dv 30
&ufaeYu usif;-yjyK-vk-yf-cJhNyD; &wemyHku
21 *dk;jzifh tEdkif-&&dS-cJh-onf/ -&ef-uk-ef,l-Edk-ufwuf- toif;onf csif;,l-Edkufwuftoif;
udk cufcuf-cJcJ ,SOf-Nyd-Kif-upm;-cJh&NyD; ESpf*dk;
*dk;r&dSjzifh tEdkif-&&dS-cJh-onf/{&m-0wD ,l-Edk-uf-wuf-toif;onf
aZ,sma&T-ajr-toif;udk ta0;uG-if;
ESpf*dk;*dk;r&dSjzifh tEdkif-&&dS-cJhNyD; rauG;
toif;uvnf; ZGJuyif-toif;udk 21
*dk;jzifh- tEdk-if-&&dS-cJh-onf/ ,ck-ES-pf-&moD Edkif-yJG
rsm; aysmufqHk;aeaom- [H-om-0wD,l-Edk-ufwuf-toif;-ES-ifh- ae-jy-nf-awmf-toif;-wdk-Y\
yJG-pOfwGif wpfzuf-ES-pf-*dk;pD-jzifh oa&us-cJhonf/- uar-mZtoif;-EiS hf &cdik ,
f -El -u
kd -w
f uf-

toif;-wdk-Y\yJG-pOf-wGif uarmZtoif;u
oHk;*dk;*dk;r&dSjzifh *dk;jywf-tEkd-if-&&dS-cJh-onf/2015 jr-ef-rm-ae-&S-if-e,f-vd-*f-Nyd-KifyJG yJGpOf
(4)tNyD;wGif &efuk-ef,l-Edk-uf-wuf-toif;ESi- -hf {&m-0wD,E-l u
kd w
f uftoif;w
- u
Ykd av;yJG
quf tEdkif-&&dS-xm;NyD; &rSwf 12 rSwf-pD-jzifh
trSwf-ay;-Z,m;\ yxrae&m-ESifh 'kwd,
ae-&m-wdkYwGif toD;oD;- &yf-wnf-vs-uf-&dSonf/- vuf-&dS-cs-ef-yD,H-&wem-yHk-toif;onf
&rSwf 10 rSwjf zif-h wwd,ae-&m-wiG f &yfwnfae-onf/ -trS-wf-ay;-Z,m;-atm-uf-ajc-wG-ifraem-ajr-toif;u &rSwfwpfrSwf-&&dS-xm;
um &cdkif,l-Edk-uf-wuf-toif;u av;yJG
upm;- av;yJG-HI;jzifh &yfwnf-ae-onf/yJGpOf(5)udk vmrnfh azazmf-0g-&Dv 7? 8
&ufaeY-rsm;wGif usif;-yjyK-vk-yf-oGm;rnfjz-pfNyD; aejynfawmfES-ifh- &ef-uk-ef,l-Edk-ufwuf?{&m-0wD,l-Edk-uf-wuf-ES-ifh- &cdk-if,l-Edk-uf-wuf?[H-om-0wD,l-Edk-uf-wuf-ES-ifh rauG;? ZGJuyif
,l-Edk-uf-wuf-ES-ifh- raem-ajr?- cs-if;,l-Edk-uf-wufES-ifh- uar-mZtoif;-wdkY ,SOf-Nyd-Kif-upm;-oGm;
rnf-jz-pfNyD; &wemyHk-ES-ifh- aZ,sm-a&T-ajr-wdkY\
yJGpOfudk &wemyHk-toif;u attuf-zf-pDcs-ef-yD,H-vd-*f- ajc-ppf-yJG- 0if-Nyd-Kif&rnfjz-pfojz-i-hf vmrnfh ZGev
f 22 &ufaeY-wiG f yJu
G s-e-f
tjzpf ajymif;-vJ-us-if;-y jyK-vk-yf-oGm;rnfjz-pf-onf/ g

tqifh(6)yg/ 'D-ESpf pifum-yl-u td-rf-&S-ifqdk-awmh tqifhwuf-vm-rSm-yg/- qD;-*d-rf;Ny-Kd i-yf rJG mS tdr-&f -iS -Ef -ikd -if -aH wGu ud,
k t
f m;om
wJh tm;upm;-enf;-awGudk a&G;cs,f
xnfh-oG-if;-wwf-Mu-yg-w,f/- udk,fh-dk;&m
tm;upm;enf;-awGudkvnf; xnfhoG-if;us-if;-yMu-yg-w,f/- bm-yJ-jz-pf-jzpf jref-rmhvufa&G;pif tm;upm;orm;tm;vHk;
taumif;qHk; BudK;pm;,S-Of-Nyd-Kif-oGm;Mu

rSm-yg/- ol-wdkYudk uRef-awmf-,Hk-Mu-nf-yg-w,f}}

[k- OD;-aom-if;-xdk-ufu ajymonf/pif-um-yl-Edk-if-iHonf ta&SUawmif-tm-&Stm;-upm;-Nyd-Kif-yJGudk 1973? 1983 ESifh
1993 ckES-pf-rsm;wGif tdrf&Sif-tjz-pf- vuf-cHus-if;-ycJhNyD; ,ck (28)Budrf-ajrm-uf-qD;-*d-rf;Nyd-Kif-yGJudk 2015 ckES-pf-wGif pwkw-tBud-rfajrmuf tdrf-&S-if-tjz-pf- vuf-cH-us-if;-yjc-if;jz-pf-onf/ g

av;EdkifiH zdwfac:
zvm;NydKifyGJudk
oHk;EdkifiHNydKifyGJtjzpf
ajymif;vJusif;yrnf
vmrnfh arv 30 &ufaeYrS ZGev
f 20 &ufaeY
txd e,l;ZDvefEdkifiH usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh
FIFA U-20 World Cup NyKdifyGJ0ifcGifh &&Sdxm;
aom jrefrm ,l-20 toif;twGuf NydKifyGJ
tBuKd jyifqifrw
I pf&yftaejzifh rEav;NrKd U
usi;f y&ef rlvu pDpOfxm;aom av;Edik if H
zdwfac:zvm;NydKifyGJudk EdkifiH oHk;EdkifiHjzifh
om ajymif;vJusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
azazmf0g&Dv 17 &ufrS 21 &ufaeY
txd rEav;NrdKU *kPfaqmif rEvmoD&d
tm;upm;uGif;BuD; usif;yjyKvkyf&ef
rlvu pDpOfxm;&Sdaom av;EdkifiH zdwfac:
zvm;NyKdifyGJwGif zDzm ,l-20 urmhzvm;
0ifcGifh& Oa&myESifh tm&Sxdyfwef;toif;
rsm;udk zdwfMum;cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg
OZbufupwef ,l-20 toif;ESifh zD*sD
,l-20 toif;wdkYom vma&muf,SOfNyKdif
Edkifrnfjzpfojzifh tdrf&Sif jrefrm ,l-20
toif; tygt0if oHk;EdkifiH ywfvnfNydKifyGJ
tjzpfom usif;yoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
NyKdifyGJ0iftoif;rsm;onf azazmf0g&Dv
15 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodkY a&muf&Sdrnf
jzpfNyD; azazmf0g&Dv 16 &ufaeYwGif NydKifyGJ
usi;f ya&; tpnf;ta0;ESihf yGBJ uKd owif;pm
&Si;f vif;yGJ rsm;udk usi;f yoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
yGBJ uKd owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ usi;f yrnfh ae&m
ESifh tcsdefudk rD'D,mrsm;twGuf oD;oefY
xkwfjyef aMunmay;rnf jzpfonf/ g
172-2015
jrefrm zD*sD
19-2-2015
zD*sD OZbuf
21-2-2015 OZbuf jrefrm

54 EdkifiHwumowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Asia

azmfa&GtjyHK;eJY 0dnmOfavmuom;awG
BuD;pdk;&m xdkif;EdkifiH
asia 57

ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHu ]tar&duefe,fcsJUrsm; Murmqdk;

ESifh&ifqdkif&rnf}[k qdkum aqG;aEG;yGJudk jiif;y,fcJh
tdkbm;-rm;-ajym-Mum;cJh-aom- pum;rsm;rSm ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;-Edk-if-iHudk zdESd-yf-csK-d;ESd-rfrnfh tar&d-uef-Edk-if-iH-\ &nf-&G,f-cs-uf-udk-jy-oae
qd;k vf ajrmufu
- &-kd ;D ,m;-Ei-kd i-f u
H tar&du
- efEdk-if-iH-ESifh rnfodk-Yaom -aqG;aEG;rI-rsKd;rQ jyKvk-yfrnf-r[k-wf-aMumif; azazmf-0g-&D 4 &ufu
ajymMum;cJhNyD; tar&d-uef-bufu EsL
uvD;,m;-vuf-euf-oHk;NyD; wdk-uf-cdk-uf-rIrsm;?
tifwm-euf-uG-ef&uf- wdk-uf-cdk-uf-rI-rsm;jzifh
&efpwdk-uf-cdk-uf-vm-vQif wHkYjy-ef-wdk-uf-cdk-uf
oGm; rnfjz-pf-aMumif; Ncdrf;-ajcm-uf-ajym-qdkcJh-onf/tcsd-ef-Mum-jr-ifh-pGm- &yf-qdk-if;-xm;&onfh
EsLuvD;,m;- zs-uf-od-rf;-a&;-ES-ifh- ywf-ouf
aom ajcmuf-Edk-if-iH-aqG;aEG;yGJ- jy-ef-vnf-

tu,f tar&d-uef-Edk-if-iH
u usL;ausmf&ef-pwdk-uf-cdk-uf
NyD; EsLuvD;,m;- ppf-yGJ-tqifhodk-Ya&m-uf-&Sd-atm-if-vk-yf-ygu
ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;uvnf;
jyef-vnf-wdk-uf-cdkuf
usi- ;f y- a&;-twGuf tar&du
- efE- i-S -hf ajrm-uu
f kd
&D;,m;Edk-if-iH-wdkY vQKdU0S-uf-aqG;aEG;ae-onf[l-aom- owif;-rsm; xG-u-af y:-vm-Ny;D aemuf
ajrmuf - u d k - & D ; ,m;- E d k - i f - i H \ xd y f - w ef ; ppf-buf-qdk-if-&m- tzGJ-Ytpnf;-jz-pfonfh
trsK;d om;um-u,
G -af &;-aumf-r&Sif (NDC) \
tqdkyg-aMu-nm-cs-uf- xG-uf-ay:-vm-jc-if;jz-pf-onf/-

ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtef; ajrmufudk&D;,m;wyfzGJUrsm;udk ppfaq;aepOf/"mwfyHk attufzfyD

rMum-ao;-rDu tar&d-uef-orw
bm&uf tdkbm;-rm;- ajym-Mum;cJh-aom- pum;
rsm;rSm ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;-Edk-if-iHudk zdESd-yf
-csK-d;ESd-rfrnfh tar&d-uef-Edk-if-iH-\ rlv
&nf-&G,f-cs-uf-udk-jyoaejcif;rSm xif&Sm;aMumif; NDC u ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/Zef-e0g-&D 22 &uf awGUqHk-ar;-jr-ef;-rIwpf-ck-wGif orwtdk-bm;-rm;- ajym-Mum;cJh-

onfrsm;udk NDC u ,if;\ aMu-nm-cs-uf wHk-Yjy-ef-ajym-qdk-cJh-zG,f-&Sdonf/ awGYqHk-ar;jr-ef;-rI-wGif orwtdk-bm;-rm;u ajrmuf-udk&D;,m;-Edk-if-iHudk urmay:-wGif oD;jcm;tjz-pf
qHk;? ydwf-qdk-Y'Pf-cwf-rI-tcH-&qHk;ESifh aemufaum-uf-tusqHk; Edkif-iH-tjz-pf- ajym-qdk-cJhNyD;
tqHk; ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;-tpdk;& Nyd-KvJ-oGm;
rnfh-taMum-if;- ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/-

&ef-pwdk-uf-cdk-ufNyD; EsLuvD;,m;- ppf-yGJ-tqifhodk-Ya&m-uf-&Sd-atm-if-vk-yf-ygu ajrmuf-udk-&D;

,m;uvnf; jyef-vnf-wdk-uf-cdkufoGm;rnf
jz-pf-aMumif; ]]tar-&d-uef- e,fcsJUrsm;
Murm-qdk;ES-ifh-&if-qdk-if&rnf}} [k acgif;-pD;trnf-ay;-xm;aom ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;- A[dkowif;-Xm-eu xk-wf-jy-efonfh aMunm-cs-ufxJ-wG-if- ajym-Mum;xm;-onf/ajrm-uf-udk-&D;,m;-ES-ifh- tar-&d-uef-Edk-if-iHwdkYtMum; wif;rm-rI-rsm; &Sd-ae-aomfvnf;
awmif-u-&kd ;D ,m;-E-ikd -if u
H aqG;aEG;rI? yl;ayg-i;f aqm-if-&G-uf-rI-rsm;jzifh ajrmuf-udk&D;,m;Edk-if-iHESifh ,HkMu-nf-rI- wnf-aqm-uf-Edk-if-a&;-ESifh
ESpf-Edk-if-iH-quf-qH-a&; -wdk;wuf-apa&;
qufvuf- Bud-K;yrf;-oGm;rnf-jz-pf-aMumif;
awmif-udk-&D;,m;-Edk-if-iH\ aygif;pnf; a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;-qdk-cG-ifh-&Sdol vifaAs-mif-cRJu
azazmf-0g-&D 4 &ufu ajym-Mum;cJhonf/
ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;? awmif-udk-&D;,m;?
tar&duef? *syef? k&mS ;ESihf wkw-Ef -ikd -if -w
H y-Ykd g0ifaom ajcmuf-Edk-if-iH-aqG;aEG;yGJ-\&nf-&G,fcs-ufrSm ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;-Edk-if-iHudk tultnDay;-a&;-ESifh tjcm;qGJaqm-if-rI-rsm;jz-pfaom
vHkjcHKa&;-tm-rcH-csuf? oHwrefqufqHa&;yHk-rS-ef-jy-ef&a&; ponfwdk-Yay;um ,if;\
EsL-uvD;,m;-vuf-euf-rsm; zs-uf-od-rf;-ay;a&;-twGuf pnf;Hk;ajym-qdk- aqG;aEG;&efjz-pfonf/
ajrmuf-udk-&D;,m;-Edk-if-iHu EsLuvD;,m;prf;-oyf-rIrsm;udk 2006 ckESpf? 2009
ckES-pf-ESifh 2013 ckES-pf-rsm;wG-if- jyK-vk-yfcJh-onf/- g (attufzfyD)

NDC \Ou|jz-po
f nfh ajrmuf-u-&kd ;D ,m;acg-if;-aqmif uif*sKHtef;u Edkif-iH-wGif
vuf&SdusifhoHk;aeaom qdk-&S,f-vpf-pepfz,f-&Sm;ypf-a&;-taMumif; ajymqdk-Mu-rnfhol-rsm;ESifh xyfrH aqG;aEG;awmhrnf-r[k-wfaMumif; NyD;cJhonfh-&uf-ow-ywf-tuk-ef-u
ajym-Mum;cJhonf/
tu,f tar&d-uef-E-ikd -if u
H usL;ausmf 0if;-aomfwm bmom-jy-ef-onf/

tvkyfpGJa&m*guyfNidolrsm;&Sd&m *syefEdkifiHwGif wpfESpfywfvHk; r,lrae& tm;

wdu
k sKd tvkyf-csd-ef-rsm;onf-[k- em-rnfBuD;ae-aom- *s-yef-Edk-if-iH-wGif kyf-ydk-if;-qdk-if-&momru pdwf-ydk-if;-qdk-if-&mt&yg jyemrsm;jz-pf-ay:-NyD; ao-qHk;rI-rsm;&Sd-ae&m ,if;odk-Y
aom- tjz-pf-tys-uf-rsm; avs-mhyg;-ouf-omap-&ef-tvdkYiSm tvkyform;rsm;onf
wpfES-pf-vQ-if- tenf;-qHk; tm;-vyf&uf
ig;&uf rjz-pf-rae,l-Mu-&rnfh- tpD-tpOfcs-rS-wf&ef *syeftpdk;&u pOf;pm;-oHk;oyfvs-uf-&Sd-aMum-if;- od-&onf/
2013 ckES-pf-wG-if-&&Sd-onfh- yd-wf&uf 18
&ufcGJ-wGif tvkyf-orm;-rsm;u udk;&uf-om
,l-aMumif; tvkyf-orm;-0ef-BuD;Xme\
ppfwrf;-wpf-ck-u qdk-xm;-aom-aMumifh
tvkyf-orm;rsm;onf yHkrS-ef-tm;-jzifh if;wdk-Y
&&Sd-onfh-yd-wf-&uf-\ xuf-0ufxufavsmh
enf;-NyD; ,l-Mu-aMum-if;- od-&onf/tjcm;ppf-wrf;-wpf-ck vnf; 2013 ckE-pS -f
wpf-ES-pf-vHk;wGif tm;vyf-&uf-r,lonfh

tvkyf-orm;rSm ajcmufa,muf-wGif
wpfa,m-uf-EI-ef;-jz-pf-onf[k a*sa*s- owif;wG-if- azmf-jy-xm;-onf/ 70 &mcdk-if-EI-ef;- toHk;
jyK-&rnf-jz-pfaom cGifh-&uf-rsm;udk 2020
jynfhES-pf-wG-if- wdk;jr-ifh-&ef- tpdk;&u qE-&SdaeNyD; vuf&Sd- vTwfawmfaqG;aEG;yGJ-rsm;wGif
tm;vyf&uf-rsm; w&m;-0if-owf-rS-wf-a&;tqd-u
k -kd wif-o-iG ;f -&ef- pD-pOf-ae-onf[kvnf;
a*sa*s owif;Xm-euqdk-onf/tvk-yf-orm;-or*-tzGJYu ydwf&uf &Spf
&ufay;-&ef- awm-if;-qdk-xm;-csd-ef-wGif rjzpfrae-yd-wf-&rnfh- yd-wf-&ufrsm;udk oHk;&ufomxm;-&Sd&ef tvkyf-&S-if-rsm;tk-yf-pk-u tqdkwif-o-iG ;f -c-o
hJ nf[k tapmyd-ik ;f - aqG;aEG;cs-u-f
rsm;t& od-&onf/*s-yef-Edk-if-iHonf tvkyf-csd-ef-rsm;jc-if;?
vkyf-tm;-cr&onfh- tcsd-ef-ydk-rsm;qif;-&jc-if;
-wdk-YaMumifh tvkyf-orm;-rsm;Mum; k-yf-ydk-if;qdk-if-&m-t& zsm;em-jc-if;? pdwf-ydk-if;-qdk-if-&m- olYxufig tNydKiftqdkif aiG&Sm&efBudK;yrf;aeMuonfh *syefpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk wdkusKdNrdKUv,fwGifawGU&pOf/attufzfyD

pmwnf; wifpdef I tinsein.mcm@gmail.comEdkifiHwumowif;

www.mmtimes.com

tjiif;yGm;a&ydkifeufu wkwf
a&eHwl;azmfa&; ukrPDrsm;

ajcmufwpfvSnfh acsmhwpfvSnfh
]uef} vkyfdk;vkyfpOfvm;

asia 56

world 60

55

jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; ratmifjrifatmif ppfwyfuaoG;xdk;

0g&ifh-ppf-wyf- t&m-&Sd-ES-pf-OD;u Edkif-iH-ajrmuf-ydk-if; -jy-nf-e,f-\Nrd-KUawmf *suf-zem qlyl-tHk-<u-rI-rsm; jz-pf-ay:-ap&ef wyfom; 400 udk
avhus-ifh-ay;-ae-onf-[laom pGyf-pGJ-ajym-qdk-rIrsm;udk oD&d-vuFmtpdk;&u pHkprf;-ppf-aq;-vs-uf-&Sd-aMum-if;- ajym-Mum;cJhudv
k b
H kd jynfwGif;ppf'Pf- cH-cJh&aom
oD&d-vuFm-Edk-if-iH- ajrm-uf-ydk-if; tpdk;&\
trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;- Bud-K;yrf;aqm-if-&G-uf-rIrsm;udk t&mrxif- ys-uf-pD;ap-&ef&nf&G,f qlyl-rI-rsm; ay:-ayg-ufvm-ap&ef ppfwyf-u aoG;xdk;vIH-Yaqmf-ay;ae-onf[k oD&v
-d uFmt
- pd;k &opfu Zefe0g-&D
29 &ufu pGyf-pGJ-ajym-qdk-cJh-onf/q,f-pk-ES-pf-rsm;pGm-Mum -jz-pf-yGm;cJh-aomjy-nf-wG-if;-ppf-twG-if;- ppf'Pf-udk- tqdk;
&Gm;qHk; cH-pm;-cJh&onfh wrDvf-rsK-d;EG,fpk
trsm;pkae-xdk-if-&m -Edk-if-iH-ajrm-uf-ydk-if;udk
tkyf-csK-yf-cG-ifh-tm-Pm- ydk-rdk-ay;-tyf&ef oD&dvuFmtpdk;&u uwdjyK-xm;-ouJh-odkY ,cif

w-pf-Bud-rfrSm wyfom; 10
a,muf-pD-pkNyD; tzsuftarS-mifh-vk-yf-&yf-awG-vk-yf-zdkY
oifwef;-ay;w,f/ NyD;awmh
olwdkYudk *suf-zem-NrdKUrSm
wyfjz-efY-cs-xm;tpd;k &vuf-xufu wyfp-x
JG m;-onf-h ppf-wyftajrm-uftjrm;vnf; xdka'-o us-ef-&Sdae-qJ-jz-pfonf/
0g&ifp-h pfw
- yf- t&m-&E-dS p-S O-f ;D u Edik i-f a-H jrmufydk-if; -jy-nf-e,f-\Nrd-KUawmf *suf-zem qlyltHk-<u-rI-rsm; jz-pf-ay:-ap&ef wyfom; 400 udk
avh u s- i f h - a y;- a e- o nf - [ l a om pG y f - p G J ajym-qdk-rIrsm;udk oD&d-vuFmtpdk;&u

vGwfvyfa&; ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;twGuf ppfaMumif;tvdkuf csDwuf&efavhusifhaeMuaom oD&dvuFmppfonfrsm;/attufzfyD

pHkprf;-ppf-aq;-vs-uf-&Sd-aMum-if;- ajym-Mum;
cJh-onf/]]w-p-Bf u-rd rf mS wyfom; 10 a,muf-p-pD Nk y;D
tzsuf-tarS-mifh-vk-yf-&yf-awG-vk-yf-zdkY oifwef;ay;w,f/ NyD;awmh olwdkYudk *suf-zem-NrdKUrSm
wyfjz-efY-cs-xm;-w,f-vdkY uRef-awmf-wdkY owif;
&xm;-ygw,f}} [k tpdk;&ajyma&;-qdk-cG-ifh-&Sdol
&m*sDom qDem-&uf-eD-u ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/-

vyf&uf ig;&ufowfrSwfrnf
t& rus-ef;-rm-jc-if;-wdk-Y jz-pf-yGm;ap-aMum-if;tjrJ-vdk-vdk- a0-zef-cH-ae-&onfh- Ekd-if-iHvnf;jzpfonf/- rd-rd-udk,f-rdrd -tqHk;pD-&if-jc-if;-?
odk-Yr[kwf jyem-rsm;ES-ifh- quf-ET,f-onfhpd-wf-zd-pD;-rI-rsm;aMumifh aoqHk;ol- tajrm-uftjrm;&Sd-cJh&m vGef-cJh-onfh- ES-pf-tenf;-i,f
uyif ]tvk-yf'Pfyd-NyD; ao-qHk;jc-if;} [k
t"d-ym,f&onfh umdk-&SD- (karoshi) qdkonfh
a0g[m-&udk- tbd-"m-ef-xJ- xnfh-oG-if;-cJhonf/
0g&S-if-wef-tajc-pdk-uf- c&D;-oGm;0uf-bfqdk-ufjz-pfonfh Expedia uk-r-PD-&Sd- *s-yefEdk-if-iH-ydk-if-Xme\ ppfwrf;wpf-ckt& jyif-opfEd-ik -if -&H -dS tvk-y-o
f rm;rsm;onf 2010 jynfEh -pS -f
twG-if;- tm;-vyf&uf 37 &uf&&Sd-cJhNyD; 93
&mcdk-if-EIef;rSm tm;vyf-&uf-udk- oHk;pGJ-cJh-MuaMum-if;-od-&onf/pyd-ef-Edk-if-iH-wG-if- tm;-vyf&uf 32 &ufES-ifh'd-ef;-rwf-wGif 29 &uf&Sd-cJh&m ysrf;-rQ-tm;-jz-ifhtvk-yf-orm;-rsm;\ tm;-vyf&uf oHk;pGJrI-

EI-ef;rSm 90 &mcdk-if-EIef;ausmftxd- &Sd-cJh-onf-[kqdk-onf/- tvm;-wl-yif- us-ef;-rm-a&;-t&

Mu-nfh-rnf-qkd-vQ-ifvnf; ydwf-&uf,l-jc-if;
onf tm;vyf-csd-ef- tyef;-ajz-rI-twG-ufaiGoHk;pGJMu&ef- tm;-ay;-jc-if;-jz-pfNyD; enf;
jz-ifh- acR-wm-p-kaqm-if;-rIrsm; tm;aum-if;-vmap-&ef- aqm-if-&G-uf-jc-if;-jz-pf-onf/*s-yef-Edk-if-iH-wGif wpfES-pf-vQif ydwf-&ufrSm
trsm;qHk; 15 &ufowf-rS-wf-xm;onf/
odkYaomf pae? we*F-aEG-yd-wf-&uf-ES-ifh- eD;-uyfap&ef rMumao;-rD-ES-pf-rsm;twG-if;u
&ufrsm; ajym-if;-vJ-owf-rS-wf-cJh-onf/,ck-ES-pf-twG-uf- yxrqHk;tBud-rf-tjzpf
arvESi- -hf pufw
- ifb
- m-vwdw
Yk iG f tm;vyf&- ufig;-&uf-&&Sd-rnf-jz-pfNyD; tcsKdUaom tvkyform;rsm;onf tm;vyf-&uf-&S-nf- &&Sd&ef
cGifh-&uf-tenf;i,f xyfwdk;&Ekd-if-zG,f&Sd-onf-[k-qdk-onf/- g (at-tuf-zf-yD-)
oJ-oJaxG; bmom-jy-ef-onf/

y#d-yu-rsm;jz-pf-yGm;cJh-&m ,if;-a'o
tpdk;&opfu xd-ef;-csK-yf-Edk-if-jc-if;-r&Sd-[k- xifjr-if-oGm;ap&ef avhus-ifh-ay;-xm;-olrsm;udk
xdka'-otwGif; rNidrf-rouf-jz-pf-atmif
aqmif-&G-uf-&ef- trd-efY-ay;-xm;-jc-if;-jz-pfonf
[k if;u ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/oD-&d-vuFm-orwopf rdkif-o&D-ygvm
qD&D-qDemu Zefe0g-&D 8 &uf-wGif orw

EG,f-pkrsm;u a&G;aumuf-yGJ-wGif qD&D-qD-em-udkrJ-ay;-cJh-Muonf/ qD&D-qD-emrwdkifcif or-w

jz-pf-cJhol r[if'g &m*sm-yuf-pD\ vufxuf
&m*sm-yuf-pD-\ OD;-aqm-if-rI-jzifh ppfwyfu
cGJxG-uf-a&;- wrD-vf-usm;ol-yk-efrsm;udk acsrI-ef;ok-wf-oif-cJh&m atmif-jr-if-rI-&cJh-onf/&m-*sm-yuf-pDtpdk;&u oD&d-vuFm-Edk-if-iH
37 ESpf-Mum-jz-pf-yGm;cJh-aom -jy-nf-wG-if;-ppfudk
tqHk;owfEdk-if-cJh-jc-if;-aMum-ifh- vl-Bud-Kuf-rsm;cJhaomfvnf; vlrsm;pk qif[m-vdpf rsKd;EG,f-pkrsm;ESihf vlenf;pk wrDvr-f sK;d- EG,p-f rk sm;tMum;
jyef-vnf-ayg-if;-pnf;a&; vkyf-aqm-if-ray;Edk-if-jc-if;-aMumifh jypf-wif-a0-zef-cH-cJh-&onf/*s-uf-zem-Nrd-KUudk- rNid-rf-rouf-jz-pf-ap-&efBud-K;pm;-ae-onf-[k- pG-yf-pGJ-rI-ES-ifh- ywf-oufNyD;
0g&ifh- ppf-wyf-t&m-&Sdrsm;u orwa[m-if;
\
- nDj- zp- o
f l ppfwyft
- &m-&a-dS [mif; *dw
k ufb
- -f
[m&m &m*sm-yuf-pD-ES-ifh- tquf-toG,f&Sd-ae-onf[k tpdk;&opfvufxuf usef;-rma&;-0ef-BuD;jz-pfol qDem-&uf-eD-u qdkonf/ppf-wyf-u od-rf;,l-xm;aom *suf-zemNrKd U&Sd wrDv-rf sK;-d EG,-pf -rk sm;\ ajr-rsm;udv
k nf;
tpd;k &opfu jy-e-af y;-rnf-jz-p-af Mumif; if;u
ajym-Mum;cJhonf/ xdkYjyif pGJcs-uf-wpf-pHkwpf-&m-r&SdbJ tcsdef-Mum-jr-ifhpGm zrf;qD;xd-ef;-od-rf;-cH-xm;&onfh wrDvf-tus-Of;om;
275 OD;cefY vGwf-ajrm-uf-a&;twG-ufvnf;
tpdk;&u aqmif-&G-uf-ae-aMumif; qD&m-&ufeD-u ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/ orw &m*smyufpD
onf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fwGif tajcrvS
if;\tmPmwnfjrJ&ef ppfwyfudk
toHk;cJhonfqdkaom ajymqdkcsufrsm;udk
oufqikd &f mtmPmydik rf sm;u pHpk rf;ppfaq;
aeNyD[kod&onf/- g (attufzfyD)

tjz-pf -wm-0ef,l-aqm-if-&G-uf-cJh-csd-ef-rSpNyD;
*suf-zem-NrdKU ppfwyf-yg-0if-rI- tcef;-u@
udk-avQ-mhcs&ef tvsif-tjr-ef- aqm-if-&G-ufvsuf-&Sd-&m-wGif tqdkyg- ajrm-uf-ydk-if;-jy-nf-e,f wm-0ef-xrf;-aqm-if-aeaom tNidrf;-pm;ppf-wyf-Adk-vf-csK-yf-BuD;\ ae-&m-wGif oHwrefa[m-if;-wpf-OD;udk tpm;xdk;cefY-tyf-cJhonf/
oD&d-vuFm-Edk-if-iH&Sd vlenf;-pk-wrD-vf-rsK-d; 0if;-aomfwm bmom-jy-ef-onf/

56 EdkifiHwumowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

tjiif;yGm;a&ydkifeufu wkwfa&eHwl;azmfa&; ukrPDrsm;

wkwt
f pd;k &u olydkifygw,fvdkY oJoJrJrJ
jiif;cHkawmif;qdkaewJh awmifwkwf
yifv,ftwGif;odkY a&eHwl;azmf&eftwGuf
csOf;uyfyHkcsif;rwlwJh wkwf a&eHukrPD
ESpfck a&mufaejcif;[m teD;tem; EdkifiH
i,fawGukd taeusyaf pygvdrrhf ,f/ ukrP
D
wpfcku tJ'Da'otwGif; wif;rmrIawGudk
ydkrdkay:aygufapNyD; aemufwpfckuawmh
wif;rmrIawGudk avsmhenf;apEdkifr,fvdkY
arQmfvifh&ygw,f/
,cifESpf ZlvdkifvrSm wkwfEdkifiHa&;
txufvTmudkaygufwJh a[mifaumif
u
D awmifwkwf
tajcpdu
k f Brightoil ukrP
yifv,fatmufMurf;jyif {u 6 'or 2
oef; ([ufwm 2 'or 5 oef;) ay:rSm
a&eH&SmazGcGifhvdkifpifudk tar&duefukrPD
wpfckjzpfwJh Harvest Natural Resources
xHu 0,f,lcJhygw,f/ wkwfwdkYu 0rftef
ay21 (WAB-21) vdkYac:wJh 'DvkyfuGufeJY
ywfoufwJh tjiif;yGm;rI ordkif;wpfck
&Sdaew,f/ WAB-21 [m wkwfurf;ajceJY
a&rdkif 650 ausmfrSm&Sdayr,fh AD,uferf
urf;ajcuae a&rdkif 200 om a0;ygw,f/
'gayrJh wkwu
f 'D{&d,mudk ordik ;f aMumif;
t& olydkifcGifh&Sdw,fvdkY tcdkiftrm
awmif;qdak ewJu
h pd y gyJ/ Ny;D awmh wkwu
f
olydkiftjzpf olYbmom a&ay:rSm ra&r&m
owfrSwfxm;wJh t*Fvdyftu&m ],l}(U)
yHkoPmef jzwfrsOf;{&d,m (nine-dash

line) &JU

taemufawmifaxmifhpGef;em;rSm
uyfaeygw,f/
wkwf[m WAB-21 twGif; a&eH&SmcGifh
vdkifpifwpfckudk 1992 ckESpfu xkwfay;cJh
zl;w,f/ 'Dvkyf&yf[m awmifwkwf
yifv,ftwGif; obm0o,HZmwawGudk
olydkiftjzpf wkwfu yxrqHk; aqmif&Guf
vdkufwJh vkyf&yfygyJ/
1994 ckESpfrSm 'DvkyfuGuftwGif;udk
wkwf okawoeoabFmawG a&mufvm
awmh AD,uferftpd;k &u [efw
Y m;zdYk a&wyf
oabFmawGvTwfw,f? a&eHwGif;wl;pif
ygwJh oabFmwpfpif;vnf; ygvmw,f/
'gayrJh wkwfoabFmawGu WAB-21 udk
0dkif;0ef;um&Hxm;vdkufygNyD/ ESpfzufpvHk;
a&eHrwl;EdkifMuawmhygbl;/
1996 ckESpfrSm Harvest Nutural
Resources &JU a&SUajy;jzpfwJh Benton Oil
and Gas ukrPDu WAB-21 vkyfuGuf
twGif; a&eH&SmcGifhvdkifpifudk a':vm
15 oef;eJY 0,fjyefw,f/ Harvest uawmh
'DvkyfuGufxJrSm a&eHr&SmEdkifawmhygbl;/
'gayrJh AD,uferfuawmh WAB-21 twGif;
rSmyJ olydkifvkyfuGufawGowfrSwfNyD;
uae'gtajcpdkuf Talisman ukrPDeJY
tar&dueftajcpdkuf Exxon Mobil
ukrPD ESpfckudkay;vdkufw,f/ 'Dvkyf&yfudk
wkwfu olYydkifeufudk aESmifh,Sufxdyg;
w,fvdkY ,lqvdkufw,f/ wkwf[m ,cif

av;ESpfuvnf; 'Da'owGif; Talisman

ukrPDtwGuf ajrivsifokawoe jyKvkyf
ay;aewJh oabFmwpfpif;udk ydwfqdkY
armif;xkwfzdkY ig;zrf;oabFmtkyfpkwpfpk
apvTwfcJhzl;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh Talisman u
olYtvkyfol qufvkyfwJhtjyif WAB-21
awmifbuf (AD,uferfu 136/03 vdaYk c:wJ)h
ae&mwpfckrSm rMumcifuyJ wGif;wl;
vkyfief;udk pwifaqmif&GufaeygNyD/
Ny;D cJw
h hJ atmufwb
kd mvrSmawmh wkwf

aqG;aEG;EdkifcJhMuygw,f/ 'DyGJ[m a&eHwl;

oabFmjyemaMumifh ysufoGm;cJh&wJh
ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&;udk jyefvnfajzavQmh
zdkY &nf&G,fcJhayr,fh wkwf&JU okawoe
vkyfief;opfawGaMumifh ESpfEdkifiHMum;
qufqHa&; jyefvnf wif;rmvmEdkifw,f/
awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif; a&eH
&SmazGa&;rSm rwlwJh csOf;uyfyHkwpfckudk
,cifESpfukefavmufrSm awGU&ygao;
w,f/ ,ckESpf Edk0ifbmvv,frSm wkwf

a&eHwl;oabFm jyemaMumifh ysufoGm;cJh&wJh ESpfEdkifiH

qufqaH &;udk jyefvnfajzavQmzh &Ykd nf&,
G cf ahJ yr,fh vkyu
f u
G f
twGif;u wkwf&JU okawoevkyfief;opfawGaMumifh
u tapmifhoabFmav;pif; jcH&HvdkufygwJh
[dkif,ef (4) oabFmudk WAB-21 odkY
apvTwfNyD; ajrivsifokawoevkyfief;
awG oDwif;ESpyf wfMum jyKvyk af pcJyh gw,f/
'gayrJh AD,uferf[m ,cifuvdk xdyfwdkuf
rawGUawmhygbl;/ wkwf[m WAB-21
twGif; [dkif,ef (4) u okawoejyK
vkyfaepOfrSmyJ AD,uferf&JU tqifhtjrifh
qHk; ppfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUudk ayusif;
NrdKUodkY zdwfac:NyD; tjyeftvSef ndEIdif;

urf;ajceJY a&rdkif 200 oma0;wJh rav;&Sm;

pD;yGm;a&;Zkefe,ftwGif;rSm &Sdwmyg/ 'DZkef
e,f[mvnf; wkwfu olydkiftjzpf
owfrSwfxm;wJh e,fy,frSm&SdNyD; rav;&Sm;
u wkwfeJY tjiif;yGm;aeqJygyJ/ 'D{&d,m
xJu vkyfuGufawGudk Fosun ukrPDu
ydkifqdkifxm;NyDqdkygpdkY/ rdrdydkiftjzpf awmif;
qdkxm;wJh awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif;rSm
&SdwJh rav;&Sm;awmif;qdkaewJh {&d,mudk
wkwfukrPDwpfcku todtrSwfjyKxm;
wJhoabm oufa&mufaeNyDaygh/
Brightoil eJY Fosun ukrPDESpfckpvHk;[m
wkwEf ikd if aH &; xdyw
f ef;acgif;aqmifawGeYJ
tcdik t
f rm qufpyfr&I ydS gw,f? Fosun Ou|
ukuGrfcsrf;[m wkwfjynfolY EdkifiHa&;
twdkifyifcH uGefz&ifh&JU tzGJY0if jzpfw,f?
'DtzGJU[m uGefjrLepfygwDudk xdef;csKyfxm;
wJh tMuHay;tzGJUtpnf;wpfck jzpfw,f/
Brightoil Ou| ppfur
G af umifvrf[mvnf;
tJ'DtzGJUrSmyg0ifNyD; EdkifiHydkif a&eHvkyfief;
ukefoG,fa&;tzGJU&JU 'kwd,Ou| jzpfw,f?
olYukrPD[m awmifwkwfyifv,frSm
wkwfrl0g'csrSwfa&; tzGJUcGJwpfcktjzpf
aqmif&GufaeyHk&w,f/ Fosun uawmh
Brightoil eJYpm&if wkwfoHk;pGJolawGudk
avmifpmqDawG wu,f jzefYjzL;ay;r,fh
yHk&ygw,f/ g

yk*vduukrPDpkBuD;jzpfwJh Fosun aumfydk

a&;&Sif;u MopaMw;vs pGrf;tifukrPD
uav; Roc udk 0,fvdkufw,f/ awmif
wkwfyifv,fxJu vkyfuGufrSmvnf;
l m;wJh
0,fcyhJ gao;w,f/ Fosun u 0,f,x
ukrPDrsm;pGmteuf Roc [m qm&m0yf
urf;vGeaf 'orSm a&eHwiG ;f awGw;l zdYk rav;
&Sm;tpdk;&&JU Petronas pwJh a&eHukrPDBuD;
(The Economist)
eJY pmcsKyfcsKyfxm;NyD; jzpfw,f/
wl;r,fh a&eHwiG ;f awG[mvnf; rav;&Sm; atmifomvif; bmomjyefonf/

EdkifiHwumowif;57

www.mmtimes.com

azmfa&GtjyHK;eJY 0dnmOfavmuom;awGBuD;pdk;&m xdkif;EdkifiH

befaumuf o&Jae-x-ikd -o
f nf-h td-r-rf sm;wG-i-f
raum-if;-qdk;0g;-ES-if-onfh- tcrf;-tem;-rsm;
jyKv
- y-k j-f ci- ;f E- i-S -hf taqm-iv
-f ufz- U-JG rsm; 0wfq
- ifxm;-jc-if;onf usnf-um-0wf-pHk- 0wf-qifxm;-ovdk- vHk-jcH-KrI-&Sd-onf-qdk-aom -t,loD;rI-rsm;onf- xdk-if;-Edk-if-iH-wG-if tdk;pGJae-aomtawG;tac:- t,l-tqrsm;jz-pNf y;D ,if;od-Yk
aom- Oyg-'gef tpGJrsm;onf Edkif-iH-zGH-YNzd-K;rI-udkaem-uf-jy-ef-qGJaeaMumif; a0zef-oHk;oyf-olrsm;uqdk-onf/]]w-pf-Edk-if-iH-vHk;rSm-&Sd-wJh-ol-awG- tm;vHk;u
wrvGef-b0qdk-wm-udk ,Hk-Mu-nf-Muw,f}} [k
wapo&J-taMumif; em;vnfwwfuR-rf;onfh- xdk-if;-Edk-if-iH-\ em-rnf-tBuD;qHk;yk-*d-Kvfrsm;xJ-rS- wpf-a,m-uf-jz-pf-onfh- uayg-vfqdk-ol-u at-tuf-zf-yD-odk-Yajym-onf/]]t-aem-uf-wdk-if;-om;-awGu ewfqdk;&Sdw,f-qdk-wm-udk ,Hk-Mu-nf-aum-if; ,Hk-Mu-nf-Muvd-rfhr,f/ ta&SUawmif-tm-&S- Edk-ifiHawGrSm
awmh uRef - a wmf - w d k - Y u d k , f - w d k - i f - u d k u
wapo&J-&Sd-w,f-qdk-wm ,Hk-Mu-nfw,f/
'Dvdk,Hk-Mu-nf-rIu vlawG-raum-if;rI rvkyfjz-pf-atm-if-[efY-wm;-ay;-&m-a&m-ufw,f/
]at} qdw
k -o
hJ u
l igom ]bD}ud-k owf-v-u
kd &f if
ol[m o&Jjz-pfNyD; ighqDvmNyD; ajcm-uf-vSefYrSmyJvdkY awG;vd-rfhr,f}} [k if;uqdkonf/
emem-bm-0 0d-nm-Of-avmuonf xdkif;Ed-ik -if -&H -dS ae-&m-w-ikd ;f -w-iG -f &S-ad e-onf-[k ,H-Mk u-n-f
MuNyD; ouf&Sd-ouf-rJh- t&m-tm;vHk;wGifwG,f-uyf-ae-Edk-if-aom- 0d-nmOf-rsm;onfvl-om;-wdk-Ytay:- csK-yf-udk-if-vT-rf;-rdk;Edk-if-pG-rf;
-&Sd-onf-qdk-aom- t,l-0g-'rsm;ESifh rddk;zvmdk;&m,Hk-Mu-nf-rI-rsm;onfvnf; xdkif;-vl-rsK-d;
rsm;Mum; pd-rfh-0if-ysHUESH-Yvs-uf-&Sd-onf/rvdk-rk-ef;-xm;-raum-if;-MuH-rI-rsm; rjz-pfay:-ap-&ef- wap-o&Jrsm;udk awmif;-yefwdk;vQK-d;NyD; yl-aZmfyoonfh pifudk- td-rf\
aumif;-rG-ef-onfh- axm-ifh-wpf-ae-&m-wG-ifxm;-&Sd-onf-udk- taqm-uf-ttHk-trsm;pk-wG-ifawG-Y&avh-&Sd-onf/xdk-YaMum-ifhyif txdcdk-uf-rcH-aom -em-rnfqd;k jzi- a-hf usm- Mf um;onf-h xdi-k ;f E- i-kd i-f \
-H Edi-k i-f a-H &;vI-yf-&Sm;rI-rsm;wGif vQKdU0S-ufqef;Mu,fonfh*rD-&ynm-&yf-rsm;\ tcef;-u@rSmvnf;
rMumcPqdkovdk yg0if-vm-wwf-onf/-

eufcfudkylaZmfxm;onfhpifay: a0'em-rsm;ays-muf-uif;-ap-&ef?- uH-aum-if;-ap&efESifh- ppf-om;-rsm; ppf-wdk-uf-rxG-uf-&ap&ef a'ocHrsm;u qkawm-if;-Mu-onf/attufzfyD

wdk-uf-cdk-uf-a&;-orm;rsm;onf tE&m,fBu;D Bu;D rm;-rm;- rus-a&m-u-af p&ef? usn-q

f ef
-rrS-ef-ap-&ef- um-uG,f-ay;-onf[k ,HkMunfMu-onfh- taqm-if-vuf-zGJ-Yrsm; 0wf-qif-NyD;
wpf-zuf-ES-ifh-wpf-zuf- wdk-uf-cdk-uf-Mu-csd-ef-rsm;
wGif NydKif-buf-wyf-zGJUrsm;onf atmuf-vrf;enf;-rsm;udk- ajAm-if-us-us- toHk;jyK-avh&Sd-aMum-if; -od-&onf/pOf;-pm;-Pf-r&Sd- t,l-oD;vG-ef;-olrsm;tjz-pf- ajym-qdk-cH-ae-&jc-if;-udk- pd-wf-uk-efae-NyD-jz-pfNyD; ,if;odkYaom t,ltq
rsm;onf aus;vufa'-o&Sd- jy-nf-ol-rsm;wGif
qHk;jzwf-cs-uf-aum-if;-rsm; rcs-rS-wf-Edk-if-jc-if;?
tusKd;&Sd-&Sd- toHk;cs-&rnfh- ud-p-rsm;wGif
tm;enf;-vm-jc-if;-wdk-Y jz-pf-vm-aMum-if;xdk-if;-vl-rsK-d;tcsK-dUu qdk-onf/xdk-if;-Edk-if-iH-wG-if- raum-if;-qdk;0g;-arm-if;-

xk-wf-jc-if;-? taqm-if-vuf-zGJ-Ursm;ud-k tvG,-f

wul- 0,f,&-l &SE-d i-dk o
f vdk vlrsm;ud-k ajcm-uv
-f eS Yf
onfh 0d-nmOf-rsm;taMum-if;- dk-uf-ul;-xm;
-onfh- k-yf-&S-ifrsm;? pmtk-yf-rsm;onfvnf;
tvGef-yif- vl-Bud-Kuf-rsm;aMum-if;- od&onf/
ukrP
- -D vky- i-f ef;&- i-S r-f sm;onfvnf; raumif;qdk;0g;-rsm; ta0;-xG-uf-ajy;-ap&ef ESpf-pOfbk-ef;-BuD;rsm;xH- oGm;a&muf avQmuf-xm;tul-tnD-awm-if;-avh-&Sd-onf-[k- qdk-onf/qdk;&Gm;jy-if;-xefNyD; rarQmfvifhbJ- ao-qHk;
rIrsm;onf vdyf-jym-cGJ-csd-ef-wGif wapo&J-rsm;
a'g-oxG-uf- jyK-vkyfjcif;-jz-pf-aMum-if;- xdk-if;vl-rsK-d;rsm;u ,Hk-Mu-nf-xm;-Mu-onf/cif-yG-ef;-jz-pf-ol- ppf-wdk-uf-xG-uf-ae-csd-efuav;-rD;-zGm;pOf- ao-qHk;cJhaom eufcf
qdkonfh- 0d-nmOf-trsK-d;orD;onf vGef-cJhonfh
19 &mpk-uwnf;u xdkif;-Edk-if-iH-wG-if-&Sd-ae-

cJh-onf-[k-qdk-Muovdk if;xuf-ydk-NyD;em-rnf
BuD;onfh wapo&J-tcsK-dUvnf; -&Sd-onf-[kqdk-onf/euf-cf-onf- cif-yG-ef;-onf-tay:- opm-&SdpGmj- zi- -hf o&Jb
- 0jzifh apmifah rQm- af e-aomfvnf;
cifyG-ef;-jz-pf-olrSm rdef;-raoqHk;oGm;NyDqdkonfu
- o
-kd &-d NdS y;D xGuo
-f mG ;aom-aMumifh tNiKd ;
xm;-&uf-puf-onfh- o&J-jz-pf-vm-cJhonf/eufcfudk &nf-pl;-NyD; yl-aZmf-onfh- pif-ay:
]]xDzG-ifh-&uf-rwkd-ifrD ylaZmf-onfh- pif-udkwpf-nvHk;zG-ifh-xm;-ygonf}} qdkaom qdkif;bk-wf-udk- awG-Yjr-if-&rnf-jz-pfNyD; a'ocHrsm;
onf ,if;pif-a&SUwGif a0'em-rsm;ays-mufuif;-ap-&ef?- uH-aum-if;-ap&efESifh- ppf-om;rsm; ppf-wdk-uf-rxG-uf-&ap&ef qkawm-if;-MuaMum-if;-od&onf/
aA'ifa- [m-pm;-or-l sm;onfvnf; tqdyk g-

tcef;-tjy-if-buf-wG-if- a[m-ajym-vs-uf&Sd-MuNyD; ,HkMu-nf-udk;pm;-olrsm;u ukodk-vftjzpf teD;em;-&Sd- wl;-ajrm-if;-twG-if;-odkY

zm;? ig;-ES-ifh-vd-yf- tp&Sd-onf-wdk-Yudk- vTwf-NyD;
qkawm-if;-Mu-onf/- tqdk-yg- aus-mif;-aqm-ifrS vlBuD;u ar;jr-ef;-rI-udk- ajz-Mum;jc-if;r&Sd-aomfvnf; if;ae-&m-odk-Y vm-a&m-ufMu-olrsm;onf eufcfudk yl-aZmf-jc-if;-jzifh
&v'faum-if;-rsm; wk-HYjy-ef-&&Sd-rnf[k ,HkMu-nfvuf-cH-Mu-onf/]]e-uf-cf-udk-vnf; ,Hk-Mu-nfw,f/ wap
o&J-awG-&Sd-w,f-qdk-wm-vnf;- vuf-cHw,f/
uRef-r rd-wf-aqG-awGuvnf; wapo&J
awGudk ,Hk-Mu-nfw,f}} [k eufcf-udk- yl-aZmf&ef-a&m-uf-&Sd-vm-ol- trsK-d;orD;-i,f-wpf-OD;-u
ajym-onf/- g (at-tuf-zf-yD-)
oJ-oJaxG; bmom-jy-ef-onf/

58 EdkifiHwumowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

World

ydwfum;aemufuG,fu 0efxrf;tjzpf
orwrdefYcGef; a&;om;ay;olrsm;
world 62

a*smf'efav,mOfr;towfcH&NyD;aemuf a*smf'efEdkifiHu
ao'Pfus ppfaoG;<uESpfOD;udk BudK;ay;uGyfrsufvdkuf
tD&wf-trsKd;orD; q*sD'g t,fvf-&D-&Sm-0D-ESifh tD&wf&Sd t,fvf-au-'g-tzGJ-U0if-wpf-OD;-jz-pfaom Zdkiftuf t,fvf-um-bdk-vD-wdkYudk uGyfrsuf
tref-(a*smf'ef) a*smf'ef-av,m-Of-r;"m;-pm-cHudk tdkif-tuf-pf- ppf-aoG;<u-tzGJYu
rD;dIUowf-vdk-uf-onf-udk- dk-uf-ul;-xm;-onfhAD'D,dk-zdk-if- xG-uf-ay:-vmNyD;aemuf ,if;
twG-uf- vuf-pm;-acs-rnf-[k- ajym-Mum;
cJhaom a*smf'ef-Edk-if-iHu tD&wf-trsK-d;orD;
p- pfa- oG;<uw
- pfO- ;D t
- ygt0if ao'Pfcsr- w
-S -f
xm;aom ppfaoG;<u-ES-pf-OD;wdkYudk azazmf-0g&D 4 &ufu Bud-K;ay;-uG-yf-rs-uf-cJhonf/
a*smf'ef-Edk-if-iH taocH- AHk;azm-uf-cGJ-&efBud-K;pm;-cJhol tD&wf-trsKd;orD; q*sD'g
t,fvf-&D-&Sm-0D-ESifh tD&wf&Sd t,fvf-au-'gtzGJ-Y0if-wpf-OD;-jz-pfaom Zdkiftuf t,fvf-
um-bv
-kd w
-D u
Ykd kd a'opHa- wmfc- sed f eHeuf 4 em&Dtcsd-efu NrdKUawmf-awm-if-ydk-if;&Sd qGmumtus-Of;-axm-if BudK;ay;-uG-yf-rs-uf-cJh-aMumif;
a*smf ' ef t pd k ; & ajyma&;qd k - c G - i f h - & S d o l
rd[
k mruft,fv-f rdr-k m-eu
-D ajym-Mum;onf/
touf 26 ESpft&G,f a*smf'efav,m-Ofr; rm;Zft,fvf-uuf-qmbwfonf 'DZif-bmvu qD;&D;,m;Edk-if-iH-ajrm-uf-ydk-if;-&Sd- ppf-aoG;<u-rsm;udkwdk-uf-cdk-ufpOf av,mOf-ys-uf-usum tzrf;cHcJh&onf/ azazmf-0g-&D 3 &ufu tGef-vdk-if;ay:-wGif ppfaoG;<u-rsm;\ AD'D,dk-zdk-ifxG-uf-ay:-vm-NyD;aemuf em&D-ydk-if;-tMumwGif uufqm-bwf-udk- owf-onfh-twGuf
vufpm;-acs-rnf[k a*smf'ef-Edk-if-iHu uwdjyKajym-Mum;cJh-NyD;aemuf ao'Pf-ay;-xm;
aom ppfaoG;<u-ES-pf-OD;udk uGyf-rs-uf-vdk-ufjc-if;-jz-pf-aMum-if;- ajym-Mum;cJhonf/
touf 44 ESpf-t&G,f&Sd &D&Sm-0Dudk
2005 ckES-pfu a*smf'ef-Edk-ifiH tref-Nrd-KU
jz-pf-yGm;cJhaom tMurf;-zuf- wdk-uf-cdk-uf-rI-

tdkiftufpftzGJUu rD;dIUowfjzwfcJhaom a*smf'efav,mOfr; uufqmbwf\ZeD;(v,f)ESifh a*smf'eftrsKd;orD;rsm; trefNrdKUwGif qEkjyaeMupOf/"mwfyHk attufzfyD

rsm;wG-if-yg-0if-rI-jzifh a*smf'ef- w&m;-Hk;wpfHk; a*smf'ef-av,m-Of-r;-ES-ifh- *s-yef-"m;-pm-cH-wdk-Yudku2006 ckEpS ?f pufwif-bm-vwGif ao'Pf- owf-ypf-rnf[k tdkif-tuf-pf-tzGJYu ajymqdkay;-cJh-jc-if;-jz-pfNyD; if;udk- rvT-wf-ay;-ygu cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf *syef-"m;-pm-cHudk
tdkif-tuf-pf-tzGJYu acgif;-jz-wf-owf-cJhonf/
umbdk-vDonf tD&wf-Edk-if-iH a*smf'efwpf-OD;-udk-owf-rI-tygt0if tMurf;-zuf-rIpGJ-cs-uf-rsm;jzifh 2007 ckES-pfu ao'Pfcs-rS-wf-cH-xm;-&ol-jz-pf-onf/-

Edk-if-iHu tjcm; tm&yf-Edk-if-iH-tcsK-dUES-ifhtwl

r[mrd-wf-tzGJ-Y yl;-ayg-if;-yg-0if- wdk-uf-cdk-ufvs-uf-&Sdonf/
tdkif-tuf-pf-tzGJ-Y\ AD'D,dk-xG-uf-vm-csd-efwGif tar&du
- efo
- Y-kd a&m-u&-f a-dS eaom a*sm'f efbk&if 'kwd,ajrmuf tA'lvm (Abdullah
II) u uufqm-bwfudk a*smf'efEdkifiH\
xl;cReaf om ol&a-J um-i;f w
- pfO;D tjzp- -f *kP
- j-f yK-

uuf-qm-bwfrSm tdkif-tuf-pf-tzGJYu &D&Sm-0D-udkjy-ef-vT-wf-ay;-&ef- rawm-if;-qdkrD Zefe0g-&D

3 &ufuwnf;u towfcH-cJh-&zG,f-&Sd-aMumif;

0rf;enf;aMumif;rSwfwrf;wGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;aeonfh a*smf'efav,mOfr;\ZeD;/

a*s-mf'ef-av,m-Of-r; -towf-cH-&onfhtwGuf a*smf'ef-Edk-if-iH-&Sd-jy-nf-ol-rsm; a'g-o

trs-uf-xG-ufum tref-Nrd-KUESifh um&uf-Nrd-KU
wdkY qEjy-rI-rsm; jz-pf-yGm;cJh-onf/qD;-&D;,m;-ESifh tD&wf-Edk-if-iH&Sd ppfaoG;
<ursm;udk tar&d-uef- OD;-aqm-if-aom
-r[m-rd-wf-tzGJYu avaMum-if;-jzifh wdk-uf-cdk-ufvs-uf-&Sd-&m-wGif ta&SUtv,fydk-if;-u tar&d-uef-\ t"d-u r[m-rd-wf-jz-pfaom a*smf'ef-

wnf;- tus-udk-0wf-qif-xm;NyD; "mwf-qDjz-ifh- tavm-if;-cH-xm;&yHk-&onfh- Adkvftqifh

&Sd avwyfav,mOfr; rm;Zft,fvf-
uuf-qm-bwf[k ,lq&ol vlwpfOD;
oHavSm-if-td-rf-wpf-ck-xJ rD;dIUtowfcHae&onfh-yHk-udk- jy-oxm;-onf/,if;-AD'D,dk-zdk-ifudk tGef-vdk-if;-ay:-odk-Y wifcJh-NyD;aemuf urmwpf-0ef;-u jy-pf-wifI-wf-cs-cJh-MuNyD; tdkif-tuf-pf- tMu-rf;-zuftzGJ-Yudk- acs-rI-ef;&ef Edkif-iH-wumu qufvuf
aqmif-&G-uf-oGm;rnfh-taMumif; uwdjyKajym-Mum;cs-uf-rsm;vnf;- qufwdkufxG-ufay:-vm-cJhonf/a*s-mf'ef-av,m-Of-r;- towf-cH-&jc-if;-ES-ifhywf-oufNyD; *syef-0ef-BuD;csKyf &Sif-Zdk-tm-ab;
uvnf; ,if;rSm cGifh-rvT-wf-Edk-if-onfh-vk-yf&yf-jz-pf-aMum-if;-ESifh tjyif;-txef-jypfwif
I-wf-cs-aMumif; azazmf-0g-&D 4 &ufu
ajym-Mum;cJhonf/ xdkaeYxkwf a*smf'ef
wdkif;(rf)owif;pm acgif;BuD;ydkif;wGif
a*smf'efEdkifiH\ av,mOfr;udk &ufpuf
Murf;MuKwfpGm owfjzwfjcif;twGuf
wpfEdkifiHvHk;u vlxkcsDwufyGJusif;y
qEjyrnfjzpfaMumif; a&;om;cJhonf/ g

ajym-qdk-cJhNyD; tdkif-tuf-pf-tzGJ-Yudk- acs-rI-ef;ok-wf-oif-rnf[k Budrf;-0g;-ajym-qdk-cJh-onf/uuf-qm-bwfrSm tdkif-tuf-pf-tzGJYu

&D&Sm-0D-udk- jy-ef-vT-wf-ay;-&ef- rawm-if;-qdkrD
Zefe0g-&D 3 &ufuwnf;u towfcH-cJh&zG,f-&Sd-aMumif; a*smf'ef-Edk-if-iH-ydk-if- owif;rD-'D,mu tMuHjyK-ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/tcsdef 22 rdepf- Mum-jr-ifhonfh tqdkyg (attufzfyD)
AD'D,dk-zdk-if-xJ-wGif vdar-mfa&m-if- wpf-quf- 0if;aomfwm bmom-jy-ef-onf/

pmwnf; wifpdef I tinsein.mcm@gmail.comEdkifiHwumowif;

www.mmtimes.com

59

ppfaoG;<utzGJUrsm; tifwmeuf
toHk;jyK&m ydkrdkvQKdU0SufvmMu
world 62

jrL;epfvHkjcHKa&;nDvmcH urmhjyemrsm;udk aqG;aEG;rnf

bmvif ,lu&de- ;f y- #dyu? tpvr- p- E-f i-kd i-f u
H
*sD-[wf-tk-yf-pk-rsm;ES-ifh- urm-BuD;wnfNidrfrI
ysufjym;ae-aom -zdk-z&J-tajct aersm;
taMum-if;-aqG;aEG;Murnfh urmvHk;qdk-if-&mvHk-jcH-Ka&;-tzGJ-Y\ ES-pf-ywf-vnf-tpnf;-ta0;
udk *smreD-Edk-if-iH-wGif azazmf-0g&D 6 &ufpwif-us-if;-yrnf-jz-pfonf/ oHk;&ufMum
-us-if;-yrnfh- jrL;epf-vHk-jcH-Ka&;-nD-vmcH (MSC)
wGif tD&ef\ tPkjrL xkwf-vk-yf-rI-tajc
tae? qD;&D;,m;-ppf-yGJ-ES-ifh- ajrm-uf-jrm;vS-pGmaom- 'k-u-onf-rsm;tajctae? taemuf
tmz&du tDbdk-vm-a&m-*g -jz-pf-yGm;rI-ESifh
qdkuf-bm- tMu-rf;-zuf-rI-rsm;taMumif;
ndEId-if;-aqG;aEG;Mu-rnf-jz-pfonf/

Edkif-iH-aygif; 20 u acg-if;-aqm-if-rsm;
wuf-a&m-uf-rnfh- {nfh-onf-awmf-rsm;pm-&if;wGif *smreDEdkifiH 0efBuD;csKyf td-ef-*s,fvm
rmu,f-vf-vnf;- yg-0if-rnf-jz-pfNyD; tar&duef-Ekd-if-iH-jcm;a&;-0ef-BuD; *R-ef-u,f-&D-ESifh
k&Sm;Edk-if-iH-jcm;a&;0efBuD; qma-*-vuf-Afa&m-hAf-wkd-Y tygt0if Edkif-iH-jcm;a&;-ES-ifhum-u,
G -af &;-0ef-Bu;D ta,muf 60 ausmw
f -Ykd
wuf-a&m-uf-Mu-rnf-jz-pf-onf/ppfat;-wdk-uf-yGJ-\ t&Sd-ef-tjr-ifh-qHk;tcsd-efwGif pwifus-if;-ycJhum 51 Budrf-ajrm-uf&Sd-cJh-NyD-jz-pf-onfh- jrL;epf-vHk-jcH-Ka&;nD-vm-cH-odk-Y
,l-u&d-ef;-or-w yuf-xdk-ydk-a&m-h&S-ef-udk-ESifh
tar&d-uef-'k-wd,orw *sKd;bdk-if-'if-wdkY

vnf; wuf-a&m-uf-rnf-jz-pf-NyD; ,lu&def;

ta&;ESifh pyfvsOf; ta&SUtkyfpkESifh
taemuftkyfpkEdkifiHrsm; vdyfcJwnf;vnf;
jzpfaeonfh jyemrsm;udk txl;-tm-Hkpdk-uf- ajz-&S-if;-rnf[k arQmfvifh-&onf/tqdk-yg -nD-vm-cH-wGif NyD;cJhonfh-ES-pf-rsm;
twGif; urmwpf-0ef;-rMuH-Kpzl;- xl;-xl;-uJ-uJjz-pf-yGm;cJhaom jyem-rsm;ESifh Edkif-iH-wumtzGJ-Ytpnf;-rsm; ajz-&S-if;-Edk-if-jc-if;-r&Sd-ao;onfh- ud-p-&yf-rsm;udk- aqG;aEG;Mu-rnf-jz-pfaMumif; nDvm-cH-jz-pf-ajrm-uf-a&;-wm-0efcH
*smref-qdk-if-&m -oH-wref-a[mif; aAm*ef;tif
&Sif*g-u ajym-onf/
*smreD-Edk-if-iH- awm-if-ydk-if;-Nrd-KUBuD;jzpfonfh

jrL;epf-odkY orw?- 0ef-BuD;csK-yf?- Adk-vf-csK-yfBuD;

rsm;? tm&yf-apmf-bGm; tp&Sd-onfh-yk-*d-Kvfrsm;
vma&m-uf-csd-ef-wGif wnf;cdk-em;-ae&rnfh
bmaA;&D,ef-; jy-nf-e,f-Nrd-KUawmf&Sd [dkw,fwG-if- &J-wyf-zGJY0if 3000 ausmfu vHkjcH-Ka&;wm-0ef,l-rnf-jz-pf-onf/{nfh-onf-awmf- ta,muf 400 xJwGif
tD&wf-0ef-BuD;csK-yf- [dkif-'g-t,f-vf-tbm-'D?ae-wdk;tzGJ-Y\ taxG-axG-twGif;a&;r;csKyf
*sif;-pf-pawm-hwifbwf? Oa&myqdk-if-&m-Ekd-if-iHjcm;a&;-rl-0g-'a&;-&mtBuD;tuJ zuf'&Dum
armh[D&DeD ESifh zifvef-? vpfola,;eD;,m;ESifh tufpwdk-eD;,m;-wdkYu orwrsm;wdk-Y
yg-0if-Murnf-[k od&onf/

tD-&ef-Edk-if-iH-jcm;a&;-0efBuD; rdk[m-ruf*sm-aAhZm-&pf-zf-vnf; nDvm-cH-wuf-a&m-ufrnfh-pm-&if;-wG-if- yg-0ifNyD; if;onf Edk-if-iHwum-Ny-Kd i-b

f uf- acg-i;f -aqm-i-rf sm;ES-i-hf awGq
-Y kH
um tpvm-r-pf-Edk-if-iH-\ tji-if;-yGm;zG,ftPk-jrL-xk-wf-vkyfa&; tpD-tpOf-rsm;
aqG;aEG;zG,f-&Sd-onf/*sm-reD-orw a*s,dktm-cs-if;-rf-a*g-uf
onf NyD;cJhonfh-ES-pfuvnf; jynf-yEdk-if-iH-rsm;
wGif t"duus-onf-h ta&;-u-pd -r sm;ud-k wd-uscdk-if-rm-onfh- qHk;jz-wf-cs-uf-rsm;jz-ifh- apm-pD;-pGm
ajz-&S-if;-ay;-rnf[k nDvm-cH-wG-if- uwd-ay;
ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/- g (at-tuf-zf-yD-)
oJ-oJaxG; bmom-jy-ef-onf/

,l*ef'gEdkifiHu oHk;pGJaeonfh ],l*vpf&Sf}pum; pdwf0ifpm;p&mjzpfae

urfygvm 'detoother' ? odkYr[kwf 'dentist'
qdkwJh pum;vHk;awG[m t*FvdyfbmomrSm
]oGm;q&m0ef}vdkY t"dym,f&ayr,fh
,l*ef'gEdik if H urfygvmNrKd Uu wDxiG x
f m;wJh
'Uglish' ,l* vpf& Sf bmomt&qd k & if
csrf;om<u,f0oludk &SmaewJh odkufwl;
orm;vdkY t"dym,f&w,f/ "Spewing out
buffalos" qdkwJh pum;&JUt"dym,f[m
uRJawGxkwfaew,fvdkY t"dym,f&ayr,fh
,l*vpf&t
fS & t*Fvyd b
f mom taotcsm
rajymwwfbl;qdkwJh t"dym,f&w,f/ 'D
,l*vpf&Sf bmom&yfudk yxrqHk;tBudrf
tbd"meftjzpf xkwfa0xm;NyDjzpfw,f/
]]b,favmuftxd tom;usaeovJ
qd&k if ud,
k u
f oH;k vdrYk &bl;xifae&ifawmif
,l*vpf&Sfudk oHk;rdoGm;w,f}}vdkY yxrqHk;

,l*vpf&Sfudk a'ocH ,l*ef'gbmompum;

u tawmfuav;vTrf;rdk;cJhNyD; 1990 jynfh
ESpfawGupNyD; ,dk,Gif;pjyKvmwJh ynma&;
pepf&JU qdk;&Gm;wJhvuPm jzpfw,fvdkY
qmADwD (32 ESpf) u ajymw,f/
0gusawGudk a'ooHk; bmompum;
awG&JU pum;vHk;twdkif; t"dym,ftwdkif;
t"dym,fjyefxm;wmudk qufpOf;pm;&r,fh
taMumif;t&mudk *krpdkufbJ oHk;xm;wJh
a0g[m&udk trsm;oHk; t*Fvdyfbmomu
,lxm;wmjzpfw,f/
wpfcsdefwnf;rSm tifwmeuf? a'ocH
rD'D,meJY aw;*DwtqdkawmfawG&JU vTrf;rdk;
rIaMumifh aemufxyf pum;vHk;awGeJY
pum;&yfawG[m wjznf;jznf;eJY tbd"mef
xJ0ifvmcJhw,f/ &v'fuawmh a0qm

,l*vpf&Sfudk vlwef;pm;ra&G; oHk;pGJaeMu&mrSm vli,fawG

Mum;rSm ydkNyD; toHk;rsm;w,f/ t*Fvdyfbmompum;u
,l*ef'gEdkifiH tvkyfudpawGrSm toHk;jyKwJhbmomjzpf
,l*vpf&Sftbd"mefa&;om;ol bm;ewf
qmADwu
D attufzyf o
D wif; Xmeudak jym
w,f/ ]]uRefawmf okawoe vkyfae&if;
awmif 'Dpum;vHk;awG[m t*FvdyfpmvHk;
awG r[kwfwmudk tHhMordcJhw,f/ 'gayrJh
'Dpum;vH;k awGuykd J uReaf wmfuodwmav/
'Campuser' qdkwJh pum;vHk;[m wuodkvf
ausmif;om;vdkY t"dym,f&w,f/ 'Dpum;
vHk;udk t*Fvdyfpum;vdkYyJ uRefawmfxif
cJhrdwm}}vdkY qmADwDu ajymw,f/
vGefcJhwJhESpfukefavmufu tmz&duu
,l*ef'gEdkifiH urfygvmNrdKU&Sd pmtkyfqdkif
awGay: "Uglish: A Dictionary of Ugandan
English" tbd"mefa&mufcJhw,f/ vloHk;
rsm;wJh ,l*vpf&SftoHk;tEIef;awG &mcsDNyD;
tbd"mefxJrSmyg0ifw,f/ wcsKdUu udkvdkeD
acwftcsdefu toHk;jyKwJh pum;vHk;awG
vnf;yg0ifw,f/
EdkifiHoHk; pHbmompum;eJY uGJjym;wJh

w,f? wpfcgwav pum;toHk;tEIef;awG

[m a0cGJr&wmvnf;jzpfwwfw,f/
'Dtcsed rf mS ,l*vpf&u
fS kd vlwef;pm;ra&G;
oHk;pGJaeMu&mrSm vli,fawGMum;rSm ydkNyD;
toHk;rsm;w,f/ t*Fvdyfbmompum;u
,l*ef'gEdkifiH tvkyfudpawGrSm toHk;jyKwJh
bmomjzpfNyD; ausmif;awGeJY w&m;0if
vkyfief;awG TefMum;csufawGrSm toHk;
jyKw,f/
orwupNyD; dk;pif;wJh v,form;awG
txd ,l*vpf&Sfudk ajymqdkMuaMumif;eJY
a'ovlrsKd;pkeJY zdkrawGMum;rSm uGJjym;
jcm;em;rIawG&Sdaeayr,fh yHkrSeftm;jzifh
vrf;Tefqdkif;bkwfawGrSm awGUae&w,f/
,l*vpf&Sf oHk;wJhae&mrSm ygvDref
trwfawG emrnfBuD;Muw,f/ ygvDref
twGi;f tacstwif aqG;aEG;rIawGrmS vnf;
oHk;Muw,fvdkY qmADwDu ajymw,f/
2011 ckESpfupNyD; vlrIa&;rD'D,mrSm

oHk;vmcJh&mu qmADwD[m owif;pm

jzwfydkif;awG? awGUqHkar;jref;cef;awGvkyf
wmeJY tGefvdkif;rSm &SmazGum olYtbd"mef
twGuf ypnf;awG pkaqmif;cJhw,f/
olYtbd"mefrSm ,l*vpf&Sfjzpfay:vmyHk
ordkif;eJY ynma&;? qufoG,fa&;? vlrIa&;
eJY vlrIaexdkifyHk? tpm;taomuf? o,f,l
ydkYaqmifa&;? vdifqufqHrIawGeJY ywfouf
wJh cufqpftbd"mefawG yg0ifw,f/
'Live sex' qdkwJh pum;vHk;&JU t"dym,f
[m tumtuG,frygwJh vdifqufqHrIvdkY
t"dym,f&w,f/ ,l*ef'gEdkifiHom;awG
0goemygwJh Oa&my abmvHk;yGJawG
wdkufdkufxkwfvTifhrIu pum;vHk;,lxm;
w,fvdkY xif&w,f/
use;f rma&;0efBu;D Xmeu vli,fawGukd

tumtuG,frJh vdifqufqHrI&JU tE&m,f

udk odcsifwJhtcg 'Live sex' pum;vHk;udk
oHk;NyD; 'side-dish' &JU rlvt"dym,f[m
]t&H[if;}jzpfayr,fh ,l*vpf&Sf&JUt"dym,f
uawmh vlwpfOD;&JU tajrmifr,m;vdkY
t"dym,f&w,f/
qmADwD&JU tbd"mef[m wuodkvf
q&mawGtygt0if vlvwfwef;pm;awGeJY
a'ocHawGtjyif EdkifiHjcm;om;awGuyg
ESpfoufMuNyD; tcktcsdeftxd pmtkyf
1000 cefY a&mif;cJhNyD;jzpfw,f/
bmompHkwwfuRrf;olawG? dk;dk;pmzwf
y&dowfawGqDu wHkYjyefcsufawG&aMumif;
wcsKdUuvnf; aemufxyfpum;pkawGudk
tMuHjyKwmaMumifh aemufxyftbd"mef
xyfxkwfOD;r,fvdkY qmADwDu ajymw,f/

'Dtbd"mefaysmufuG,foGm;rSm r[kwf
bl;vdkY qmADwDuajymNyD; wcsKdUq&mawG
uvnf; txl;ojzifh EdkifiHydkifausmif;awG
rSm ,l*vpf&Sfudk oifMum;ydkYcsaew,fvdkY
qdkw,f/
,l*vpf&Sf[m &,fp&mraumif;wm
wpfcsed cf sed rf mS awmh a&mufvmrSmyJvYkd qmAD
wDu olYtbd"mef&JU aemufqHk;tcef;rSm
tav;teuf qdkxm;w,f/
,l*vpf&Sfudk txl;ojzifh vli,fawG?
pdwfudkyHkoGif;&vG,fwJh uav;awGudk
tm;ray;oifhbl;/ olwdkYtaeeJY rSefuefwJh
yHkrSeft*Fvdyfbmomudkom oifMum;oifh
w,fvdkY qmADwDu ed*Hk;csKyfrSm ajymqdk
xm;w,f/ g (attufzfyD)
aomif;GefY bmomjyefonf/

60 EdkifiHwumowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

ajcmufwpfvSnfh acsmhwpfvSnfh ]uef} vkyfdk;vkyfpOfvm;

a&mf*smrpfwef

rogermitton@mmtimes.com

jrefrmEdik if &H UJ ygvDrefrmS trwfae&m av;yHk

wpfyHkudk ppfwyftwGuf oD;oefYxm;xm;
w,fqdkwJh cefYcGJay;wJh yrmPeJY ywfouf
NyD; a&;BuD;cGifus,fvkyfaeMuw,f/
'gayrJh xdkif;EdkifiH&JU Mum;jzwfumv
ygvDrefrSm trwfae&m &mEIef;jynfhudk
ppfwyfu,lxm;wmeJY vmtdkeJY AD,uferf
wdkYu 0efBuD;&mEIef;jynfh[m uGefjrLepf
ygwD0ifawGjzpfwmudak wmh ZDZmrcsUJ Mubl;/
Munfh&wm 'Da'o&JU tpdwftydkif;
wcsKdUrSm 'Drdkua&pDr&SdwmeJYywfoufvdkY
EdkifiHjcm;om; avhvmolawGudk a&;BuD;
cGifus,fvkyfMuwm[m a&G;cs,fNyD;vkyfwJh
yHkpHrsKd;udk awGUae&w,f/ txl;ojzifh
aESmifBudK;rJhurm&JU acgif;aqmifvdkY
taMumif;jyxm;wJh tar&duefuvlawG
jzpfMuw,f/
'DuGm[csufjzpfwmeJY tar&duefEdkifiH
[m EdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'? odkYr[kwf [kefaeNyD
jzpfwJh taMumif;jycsufawGudk vspfvsLI
vdkY&wJh udprsKd;r[kwfbl;/
'D0g'[m qHk;jzwfcsufvGJrSm;NyD; 'D0g'&JU
tm;enf;csufawG[m orw tdkbm;rm;
tpdk;&tzGJUu xdyfwef;t&m&SdawG 'Da'o
udk rMumao;cifu ESpfBudrfavmuf a&muf
cJhwmrSm ydkNyD;odomxif&Sm;vmw,f/
uRefawmfwdkY qufNyD;rajymcif? qHk;jzwf
csufrcsrD wcsKdUtcsufawGudk pOf;pm;zdkY
vdkw,f/ orwtdkbm;rm; vTwfvdkufwJh
'D oHwrefESpfOD;[m ]&Jvlqdk;eJY &Jvlaumif;}
yHkpHvkyfNyD; olwdkY&JU &nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifudk
a&mufzdkY TefMum;vdkufwmjzpfEdkifw,f/

'Dtwdkif;om rSefr,fqdk&if olwdkYudk

cGifhvTwfEdkifw,f/ tcsuftvuftrSef
awGukd atmufrmS azmfjyvdu
k yf gw,f? oifyJ
tuJjzwfyg/
yxra&mufvmwJh {nfhonfuawmh
'Drdkua&pD vlYtcGifhta&;eJY tvkyform;
a&;&m tar&duef vufaxmuf0efBuD;
wGrfrmvifaemhpuD;udk ]&Jvlqdk;}vdkYvnf;
ac:vdkY&w,f/ ol[m t&ifvu oHwref
a&;&m vufcsmtenf;i,fdkufcJhw,f/
rmvifaemhpuD;tzGJUrSm tar&duef
oHtrwfBuD; 'J&pfrpfcs,fvfeJY EdkifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD;Xme? umuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmeeJY
tar&duef ulnDaxmufyHha&;XmeawGu
t&m&SdawG yg0ifMuNyD; olwdkY[m jrefrm
EdkifiH&JU &yfpJaew,fvdkY tpGyfpGJcH&wJh

udpawGudk rmvifaemhpuD;wdkYtzGJUu
aqG;aEG;cJhMuw,f/
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfaewJh EdkifiH&JU
pdk;&drf&wJh tajctae&,f? jyKjyifajymif;vJ
a&;awG pcJhwmawGuvnf; ig;ESpfawmif
rjynfhao;wJh EdkifiHtwGuf rmvifaemh
puD;&JU trSmpum;[m EdkifhxufpD;vGef;&m
usNyD; jyif;xefw,fvdkY qdk&r,f/
wdkwdkajym&&if orw OD;odef;pdeftpdk;&
[m jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udprSm ydkNyD; vkyfzdkY
vdkwJhtjyif jrefjrefqefqefrvkyf&if tar
&dueftpdk;&u *,ufdkufrIvkyfvmEdkif
w,fvdkY rmvifaemhpuD;u ajymcJhw,f/
pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wmu olY&JU
trSmpum;udk jrefrmEdkifiHudk wpfNydKifwnf;
a&mufvmwJh ukvor* txl;pHkprf;

jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;awG pcJhwmawGuvnf; ig;ESpfawmif

rjynfhao;wJh EdkifiHtwGuf rmvifaemh puD;&JU
trSmpum;[m EdkifhxufpD;vGef;&mus
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGeJY wjcm;vlYtcGifh
ta&;udpawGudk tmHkpl;pdkufMuw,f/
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;tpDtpOf qufvuf
oGm;aeovm;? 'DESpftwGif;rSm wif;rmrI
awGeJY wjcm;jyemawG ay:aygufvm
Edkifr,fh pdk;&drfrIawG? wcsKdUae&mawGrSm
oHo,jzpfaewm? ,HkMunfrIuif;rJhaewm
awG tawmf&Sdaeayr,fh 'DESpftwGif;
vkyfr,fh a&G;aumufyGJ[m jynfolawG&JU
pdwfxJrSm yxrqHk;&SdaeMurSmjzpfw,fvdkY
rmvifaemhpuD;u ajymcJhw,f/
aejynf a wmf r S m aqG ; aEG ; cJ h w k e f ;
uvnf; tjiif;yGm;zG,fjzpfwJh *sme,fvpf
awGeJY tpdk;&eJY oabmxm;uGJvGJqefYusif
olawGudk zrf;qD;wm? w&m;a&;rSm jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrI vdktyfwmawGeJY ajrodrf;wJh

ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sd ,ef[D;vDu tm;ay;

ovdk&SdcJhw,f/
]aumif;vmatmif jrefjrefvkyf} qdkwJh
owday;csuaf wG[m rdik af ygif; 8000 ausmf
a0;wJh 0g&SifwefNrdKUu awG;ac: ynm&Sif
awG&JU okyfcJGrIudk tajccHwJh tMum;tjrif
twGuf zdeyfpm (fodder) jzpfvmw,f/
ynm&SifIaxmifhuMunfh&if olwdkY&JU
tjrifawG[m tzdk;wefw,fqdkwm oH
trwfBuD; rpfcs,fvf r[mAsL[mrsm;ESifh
EdkifiHwuma&;&m avhvma&;A[dkXme
(Centre for Strategic and International

rSm vkyfcJhwkef;u uRefawmf

jyefajymif;owd&aeqJygyJ/
'gayrJh *sme,fvpfawGtaeeJYuawmh
'D awG;ac:ynm&SifawG&JU xifjrifcsufawG

Studies)

aMumifh Oya'jyKtrwfawGudk vTrf;rdk;NyD;

rl0g'awGudk qGJvm&ifawmh pdwfwdkp&m?
a'gyGp&mawGjzpfvmEdkifw,f/
rmvifaemhpuD; a&mufvmwmaMumifh
'DvdktjzpfrsKd;jzpfcJhw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG[m aemufjyefqkwf
aew,fqdkwJh t,ltqudk tm;ay;&m
a&mufovdkjzpfaew,f/ 'DvdkrsKd; jzpfwm
r[kwfygbl;/
0g&SifwefrSm&SdwJh EdkifiHjcm;qufqHa&;
aumifpD (Council on Foreign Relations)
&JU toif;0ifwpfa,mufjzpfwJh Joshua
Kuslantzick [m rMumao;cifu jrefrm
EdkifiHeJYywfoufNyD;ajymwJhtcgrSm jrefrm
EdkifiHwGif;rSmeJY jyifyEdkifiHawGrSm 'DESpf
jyKvyk rf ,fh a&G;aumufyaJG wGrmS rJay;wmudk
vG w f v yf p G m eJ Y w&m;rQwpG m rjzpf b J
jyem&Sm? taESmifht,SufjyKrSmudk pdk;&drf
aeMuw,fvdkY qdkw,f/
'Da'orSmvkyfwJh a&G;aumufyGJtrsm;pk
awGuawmh 'DvdkrsKd;jzpfwwfwmaMumifh
rSefw,fvdkY ajym&rSmyJ/
'gwifruao;bl;? Joshua u qufNyD;
bmajymovJ q d k & if jref r mEd k i f i H & J U
a&G;aumufyGJawG[m pepfwususif;yum
vlYtcGifhta&;eJYywfoufwJh pdk;&drfrIawG
tqifajyapzdkY 'PfcwfzdkYvdkw,f/ tckyJ
vkyf&r,fqdkNyD; ajymcJhjyefw,f/
rmvifaemhpuD;&JU vlod&SifMum; a0zef
wmxufausmfvGefNyD; a&G;aumufyGJawG
NyD;oGm;NyD; w&m;rQwwJh tpdk;&ray:vm
rcsif; ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&; toGiftjyif
vuPmawGudk &yfxm;zdkY Joshua u
tdrfjzLawmfudk wdkufwGef;xm;w,f/
a&G;aumufyGJrSm NLD Edkif&ifawmif
jynfolawG&JUqEom vTrf;rdk;&rSmudk
AdkvfcsKyfawGudk tcsufay;wJhoabmeJY
ta&;tBuD;qHk;jzpfwJh a&G;aumufyGJ
rwdkifrD ESpfEdkifiHppfwyfqufqHrI jyefvnf
pwifwmudk &yfxm;zdYk Joshua u axmufcH
xm;w,f/

tmaygiftm&if;oefoefeJY vltxif
BuD;p&m pum;vHk;awGeJYqefYusifwJh trSm
pum;wpfckudk EIdif;,SOfMunfh&atmifvm;/
'DuGJjym;wJh trSmpum;udk t&ifvu tar
&dueftpd;k &&JU ]&Jval umif;} {nfo
h nf jzpfwhJ
ta&SUtm&SeJY ypdzdwfa&;&m vufaxmuf
0efBuD; Daniel R.Russel u ajymcJhw,f/
Russel u xdkif;EdkifiH&JU pdwfraumif;
p&mtajctaeudk befaumufNrdKUrSm tmHk
pl;pdkufajymcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHa&;&mudkvnf;
ajymqdkcJh&mrSm rmvifaemhpuD; ajymqdk
cJw
h mxuf uRr;f usiv
f rd m a&;jcm;&Scd w
hJ ,f/
tpd;k &&JU 'Dru
kd &ufwpfpepfukd xyfwvJ
vJcs;D rGr;f cJNh y;D aemuf jrefrmEdik if rH mS ta&;yg
wJh pdeaf c:rIawG &Sad eao;ayr,fh q,fpEk pS f
aygif;rsm;pGm txD;usefjzpfcJh&mu ordkif;
wifavmufwJh tcGifhtvrf;awG ay:vm
wmudk Russel u rSwfcsufay;cJhw,f/
'DtcGifhtvrf;awG &yfqdkif;aewm?
'grSr[kwf pdwfnpfp&maumif;wmawGudk
Russel u t&dyftaiGUawmif xnfhrajym
bJ cufcJayr,fh odomxif&Sm;w,fqdkNyD;
csD;rGrf;cJhao;w,f/
jrefrmjynfolawG[m aemufjyefqkwf
csifrSmr[kwfbl;/ olwdkYwpfawG atmifjrif
rI&atmif EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;? jrefrm
EdkifiH&JU tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGeJY tar&duefvdk
taygif;tazmfawGtwGuf tcGifhtvrf;
jzpfHkwifrubJ wm0efvnf;&SdMuw,fvdkY
Russel u ajymcJhw,f/
'DtrSmpum;uawmh ,kwd&Sdw,f/
rmvifaemhpuD;eJY Kurlantzick wdkY&JU
Ncdrf;ajcmufrIawGeJY wjcm;pDyJ/
xdkif;eJY vmtdkEdkifiHwdkYrSm jzpfysufaewm
H Pfukd vufcH
udMk unf&h if Russel &JU tMu
NyD; tjyKoabmudk xifay:vmatmifyJ
vkyfzdkYvdkw,f/ g
aqmif;yg;onf a&mf*smrpfwef\ tmabmfom
jzpfonf/
(The Myanmar Times)

aomif;GefY bmomjyefonf/

wkwf 'kwd,ajrmuf av,mOfwif

oabFmudk wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd
ayusi;f 'kw,
d ajrmuf wkwf av,mOfwif
oabFmtwGuf aub,fvfBudK;wyfqif
a&; uefxdkufwpfckudk ukrPDwpfcku
&oGm;aMumif; a'ocH tmPmydkifrsm;\
ajymqdkrIrSwpfqifh wkwfEdkifiHonf if;\
a&aMumif;tiftm;udk wdk;jrifhaeaMumif;
dk;wdk;&dyfwdyf od&Sd&aomfvnf; tGefvdkif;
wGifysHUESHYcJhaom xdkowif;rsm;udk tvsif
tjrefjyefzsufypfcJhonfudk awGU&onf/
]]wkwfEdkifiH&JU 'kwd,ajrmuf av,mOf
wifoabFmtwGuf Jiangsu Shangshang
Cable Group u uefxdu
k &f &Srd I tygt0if
2015 ckESpfrSm t"duvkyfief; tpDtpOf
wcsKdUudk OD;pm;ay;NyD; wdk;jrifhvkyfaqmif
oGm;r,f}}[k csefusKd;&Sd tmPmydkifrsm;u
0ufbfqdkufwpfckwGif qdkonf/
wkwfa&wyf 'kwd,tBuD;tuJ qkef
&T,fu EdkifiHwGif av,mOfwifoabFm
wpfpif;ru&Sv
d mrnf[k 2013 ckEpS ?f {Nyv
D
wGifajymcJhaomfvnf; tcsdeftwdtus
owfrSwfajymMum;cJhjcif; r&Sday/

yxroabFm tajcpdkufonfh avsmif

eif;jynfe,f\ uGefjrLepfygwD twGif;a&;
r; 0rfrifu 2020 jynfEh pS w
f iG f vufpowf
rnfh 'kwd,ajrmufoabFmudk vkyfudkif
aeNyDjzpfaMumif; ajymonf/
]]wkwfEdkifiHrSm tcktcg urmh'kwd,
tBuD;qHk; pD;yGm;a&;&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh olY&JU
wpfpif;wnf;aom av,mOfwifoabFm
[m qdAk ,
D ufav,mOfwifoabFma[mif;
udk jyefvnfjyKjyifxm;wJh avhusifha&;
oabFmjzpfw,f}}[k Global Times
t,f'DwmhtmabmfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
,if;onf EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;
ESifh rvdkufzuf[kvnf; azmfjyxm;onf/
wkwfEkid if H\ umuG,fa&; toH;k p&dwf
onf q,f*Pef;ESichf sND y;D wd;k aeaomfvnf;
av,mOfwifoabFm wpfpif;om&Sdae
ppfwyftiftm;t&mwGif tar&duef
jynfaxmifpkaemuf tawmfuav;
usef&pfaeqJjzpfonf/ g (attufzfyD)
GefYGefY0if; bmomjyefonf/

62 EdkifiHwumowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

ydwfum;aemufuG,fu 0efxrf;tjzpf
orwrdefYcGef; a&;om;ay;olrsm;
0g&Si- w
f ef orwtwG-uf- txl;avh-us-ifhoif-Mum;ay;-xm;aom rd-efY-cG-ef;-a&;-om;-ay;onfh- tzGJ-Yi,f-av;-wpf-zGJYu tar&d-uefjyn
- o
-f v
-l x
-l u
k kd orw ajymMum;rnf-h rde- c-Yf e-G ;f
-twGuf rSe-u
f ef-onf-h pum;-v;kH toH;k tEI-e;f ESihf toHae-toH-xm;-wu
Ykd kd aeY-wikd ;f rd;k vif;
rdk;csKyf &SmazG-a&;-om; -jyK-pk-ay;-vs-uf-&Sdonf/
Zefe0g-&D 20 &ufu vTwf-awmf orw
bm-&uf-tdk-bm;-rm; Edkif-iH-awmf-tajc-jyrd-efY-cG-ef;-ajym-Mum;cJhonf/ ,if;aeY-&ufrSm
orwrd-efY-cG-ef; -a&;-om;-ay;-&onfh- tzGJ-Y
twGuf if;wd-Yk Bu-Kd wif-jy-i-q
f if- aqm-i-&f -u
G -cf -hJ
&aom -&uf-ow-ywf-rsm;pGm-teufrS ta&;
BuD;onfh- aeY-&uf-yif-jz-pf-onf/,if;rSm wm0ef,l-rI-BuD;rm;-aom- tvk-yfjz-pfNyD; vTwf-awmf orwajymMum;rnfh
Edkif-iH-awmf-tajc-jy-rd-efY-cG-ef;-twGuf rdefY-cG-ef;a&;-om;-ay;-&onfh-tzGJYu Edk0ifbm 26
&ufavm-uf-uwnf;u BudKwif-jy-if-qifaqm-i&-f u
-G M-f u&- aMumif; orwa[mif; bDvf
uvifweftwGuf Edkif-iH-awmf-tajc-jyrd-efY-cG-ef;-a&;-om;-ay;ol wpfOD;-jz-pfonfh

orwajym-Mum;rnfh- rd-efY-cG-ef;-twG-ufvnf;
a&;om;-ay;-&onf/- pH-jy-rd-efY-cG-ef; -a&;-om;-olwpf-OD;-wGif uRrf;-us-if-vd-rm-rI-&Sd-jc-if;? wuf<uoG-uf-vuf-rI-&Sd-jc-if;-ESifh odkod-yf-vQKdU0S-uf-pGm
aqm-if-&G-uf-&jc-if;-udk- cHk-rif-jcif; paom
t&nftcsif;rsm; jrifh-rm;-pGm- ydk-if-qdk-if-xm;oifh-aMumif; &mxl;-ae-&m-ES-ifh-ywf-ouf-NyD;
a&;-om;-xm;onfh 1937 ckES-pf-u tpD-&ifcH-pm-wpf-apm-if-xJ-wG-if- azmf-jy-xm;onf/
]]'Dtvk-yfu wu,fhudk- wpf-rl-xl;-wJhtvk-yf-ygyJ}} [k tdkbm;-rm;-twG-uf- rd-efY-cG-ef;
a- &;-ay;-&onf-h tzGU-J wGif 2011 ckEp-S t
f xd yg0ifcJhaom t'rfz&efYu,f-vfu ajymonf/
orwtdkbm;-rm;\ pmta&;-tom;udk- tuJ-jz-wf-Edk-if-rI-pG-rf;-&nf-ES-ifh- ywf-oufNyD;
if;u ]]olu pmta&;-awmfw,f/ NyD;awmh
rdefY-cG-ef;-a&;-wJh-vk-yf-ief;-pOf-udkvnf; tav;
xm;ovdk 'Dtvk-yf-&JU- oabm-udk-vnf;em;-vnfw,f/ rdefY-cG-ef;- pa&;-uwnf;u
'Dtvk-yfrSm olvnf;- yg-0if-aqm-if-&G-uf-ay;cJhw,f}} [k ajymMum;cJh-onf/]]aumif;-wJh-tcs-ufu rdefY-cG-ef;-xG-uf-vm-

olu pmta&;-awmfw,f/ NyD;awmh rdefY-cG-ef;-a&;-wJh-vk-yf-ief;-pOfudkvnf; tav;xm;ovdk 'Dtvk-yf-&JU- oabm-udk-vnf;em;-vnfw,f/ rdefY-cG-ef;- pa&;-uwnf;u 'Dtvk-yfrSm
*sufzf &SDqdk;vf-u ajymonf/
vuf&Sd-wGif tar&d-uef- orwHk;
orwrd-efY-cG-ef;-a&;-ol- udk;OD;-&SdNyD; if;wdk-YxJ-rStrsm;pkrmS orwuawmf rD&v
JS f tdb
k m;-rm;?tpdk;&tzGJUtwG-if;&Sd tjcm;aom wm-0ef-&Sdyk-*d-Kvf-rsm;ES-ifh- tzGJ-Ytpnf;-rsm;twG-uf
vnf; rdefY-cG-ef;-a&;-om;-ay;-Mu-&onf/tar-&u
-d efo
- rwH;k ? orw\ tJzpY-kd 0-f rf;av,m-Of-ay:-ESifh orwwnf;-cdk-&m- [dk-w,f
rsm; ponfjzifh-rnf-onfh-ae-&mrqdk if;wdkY
u orw\ ajrm-uf-jrm;pGm-aom -tpD-tpOfrsm;\aem-uf-uG,f-wGif yg0if-aqm-if-&G-ufay;-ae-ol-rsm; jz-pf-Muonf/
if;wdk-Ytvk-yf-\ oabm-obm0rSm
tpOftvm-tm;-jzifh odo
k -yd Nf y;D owdBu;D Bu;D
vk-yf-aqm-if&um uGef-*&uf orw
ajymMum;aom tvGef-ta&;BuD;onfh
tajcjy-rd-efY-cG-ef;-uJhodk-Y rd-efY-cG-ef;-rsK-d;rsm;tjyif
vdt
k yfo
- nft
h cg txl;owif;x
- w
-k v
-f i-T r-hf I

wJt
h cg olu tao;pdw
- -f wnf;j- zw
- -f jyi- q
-f ifay;-wm-yJ-jz-pf-ygw,f/ wnf;jz-wf-xm;-wmawGukd uRe-af wmf-wu
Ykd kd aoao-csm-csm- &S-i;f -jy
NyD; bmaMum-ifh- jy-if-qif-wnf;-jz-wf-&wm-udk
vnf; &Sif;-jy-ay;w,f}} [k rdefY-cG-ef;-a&;-om;ol-wpf-OD;-jz-pfonfh touf 33 ESpft&G,f
udk'D uDeefu ajymonf/]]o-r-wBuD;ajym-r,fh- rd-efY-cG-ef;-awGudktcef;u@wpf-&yf-uae- yg-0if-aqm-if-&G-ufa&;-om;-ay;-&wmu ajymrjy-wwf-atmif
pdwf-vI-yf-&Sm;p&m-aum-if;-wJh- tvk-yfwpfck
jz-pf-ygw,f/ a&;om;-cs-uf-awGudk oabm
rus-wJh-tcg-rsKd;rSm xyfum xyfum jyef-jy-ifa&;&w,f}} [k &SDqdk;vf-uajymonf/ yxr
qHk; Edkif-iH-awmf-tajc-jy-rd-efY-cG-ef;udk 1970
jynfh-ESpf? Zefe0g-&Dvu tar&d-uef-orw
a*smh*sf-0g-&S-if-wefu ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/- g
(attufzfyD)
0if;-aomfwm bmom-jy-ef-onf/

IN PICTUREs

"mwfykH- attufzfyD

xdik 0f rf c&D;onfwifav,mOf ysuu

f s
2015 ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&D 4 &ufu xdik 0f rfuRef;? NrdKUawmfwikd af y&Sd New Taipei City tvGef jrpfxo
J Ykd ysufus
oGm;cJah om x&efpaf t;&Sm; ATR 72-600 wmbdyk a&mhAaf v,mOfrS 'Pf&m&NyD; av,mOfxJ ydwrf ad eonfh
c&D;onfwpfOD;udk u,fq,fa&;vkyfom;rsm; u,fq,fvmpOf/ av,mOfay:wGif c&D;onf 58 OD;vdkufyg
cJhum 15 OD;u,fq,fEdkifNyD; 16 OD;aoqHk; 27 OD; aysmufqHk;aeaMumif; od&onf/

ppfaoG;<utzGJUrsm; tifwmeuf
toHk;jyK&m ydkrdkvQKdU0SufvmMu
yg&D ppfaoG;<u-tzGrYJ sm;u 0g'jz-e-&Yf ef-E-iS -hf
vl-opf-pk-aqm-if;-&ef-twGuf tifwm-eufudk- wG-if-wG-if-us,f-us,f- toHk;jyK-cJh-Mu-NyD;
aemuf tGef-vdk-if;-ay:u if;wdk-Y\ ta&;BuD; owif;-tcs-uf-tvufrsm;udk pHkprf;ppf-aq;-ol-rsm;u &Sm-azG-azmf-xk-wf-vs-uf-&SdaMum-if;-od-&Sd-vm&m tGef-vdk-if;- tcsu
- -f
tvufa- zmfj- yM- u&- m-wiG f ydrk v
kd QKUd 0Su
- v
-f m-MuaMumif; uRrf;-us-if-ol-rsm;u ajym-cJh-onf/tG-ef-vdk-if;-ay: tcsuf-tvuf-azmf-jyrI-udk- uefY-owf&ef rMumao;-rD-um-v
twG-if;u ppfaoG;<u-tzGJ-Y0ifrsm; trdefYay;- wm;-jr-pf-cH-&NyD;aemuf if;wdkYu
tGev
f ikd ;f -ay: ajc&m-raum-u-Ef -ikd -af tm-i-f
vk-yf-aqm-if-jc-if;-ESifh ae&m-a'-o trnfrsm;ES-ifh- k-yf-yHkrsm; trsm;tjym; azmfjy-jc-if;
-wdkYudk a&Smif-&Sm;vm-Mu-onf-udk- awGU&
onf/ tdkif-tuf-pf-tzGJ-YESifh qD;&D;,m;-ES-ifhvuf-bEG-ef-Edk-if-iH-wdk-Y&Sd- t,f-vf-au-'g-tzGJ-YcGJ-

wpf-ck-jz-pfonfh t,fvf-ep-&m-wyf-OD;-tzGJ-Y
wdkYu pHkprf;-ppf-aq;-ol-rsm; azmf-xk-wf&
cufap&ef tcsuf-tvuf-rsm;udk- tum
-tuG,-af y;-E-ikd -o
f nf-h pG-r;f -&nf-jr-i-hf aqm-zh -0f -J
rsm;udk- ydk-rdk-toHk;jyK-vm-Muum tifwmeuf-ay: vQdKU0S-uf-vI-yf-&Sm;vm-Mu-onf/xdk-odk-Yaqm-if-&G-uf-&m-wGif rnfol-rqdk- if;
-wdk-Y\ 0uf-bf-qdk-uf-rsm;odk-Y 0if-a&m-uf-Edk-ifaomfvnf; ,if;0ufb
- q
-f u
-kd r-f sm;ud-k ajc&- m
-aum-uf-pHk-prf;-&ef- tvG-ef-cuf-cJ-ap-rnf-jz-pfonf/- ]]azh-pf-bG-wf-cf-&JU-aus;Zl;-aMumifh
wpfcg-wavrSm ppfaoG;<u-wcsK-dU&JUwnf-ae-&mudk uRef-awmf-wdk-Y ajc-&m-cH-Edk-ifygw,f}} [k jyif-opf-Edk-if-iH\ w&m;a&;qdk-if-&m-&JwyfzGJYu tMurf;-zuf-wdk-uf-zs-ufa&;-tzGJYtBuD;tuJ Philippe Chadrys
u ajymMum;cJh-onf/]]w-csK-dUqdk&if olwdk-Y taum-ifh-awG-xJ-u
azmf-jy-cs-uf-awGudk vltrsm;u Mu-nfh-I-Edk-if

w,f/ 'Dtcs-uf-awGu trIwpf-ck-wnfaqm-uz-f t

Y-kd wGuf uRea-f wmfw
- u
Ykd kd oJve-G pf
awGay;-ae-ygw,f/ bmaMum-ifh-vJ-qdkawmh uRef-awmf-wdkY qD;&D;,m;-Edk-if-iH-udkoGm;wm-r[k-wf-vdkY? jynf-ol-vl-xk-Mum;rSmvnf;- taxm-uf-txm;-&Sm-r&awmh
uRef-awmf-wdkYrSm oufao-r&Sd-bJ- jz-pf-ae
w,f}}[k if;uajym-onf/qD;-&D;,m;-Edk-if-iH-udk- oGm;a&m-uf-cJhNyD;
jyif-opf-Edk-if-iH-odk-Y jy-ef-a&m-uf-vm-cJhaom
touf 28 ESpft&G,f *sD[wf-0g-'D-wpf-OD;jz-pfol zvmAD,ef rdk&D-tdkudk tGef-vdk-if;ay:
wGif if;a&;-om;-cJh-onfh- pm-rsm;ES-ifhywf-oufNyD; Edk0if-bmvu axmif-'Pfck-epf-ES-pf- cs-rS-wf-cJhonf/ vGef-cJh-onfh-vrsm;
twG-if;u AD'D,dk-zdk-ifrsm;? "mwf-yHkrsm;udk
azhpf-bG-wf-cf-ay:-wGif pdwf-Bud-Kuf-wif-cJh-Mu
aom if;wdu
Yk ,cktcg-wiG f tqdyk g- tjyKtrlrsm;uyif if;wdk-YtwG-uf- tE-&m,fus-a&m-uf-Edk-if-onfh- tjyK-trl-rsm;jz-pf-aeaMum-if;-od-&Sd-vm-Mu-onf/]]olwdkY azh-pf-bG-wf-cfudk oabmusES-pf-ouf-rI- pNyD; avs-mhenf;-vm-wm
uRef-awmf-wdk-Y owd-xm;-rd-vmw,f/
uRef-awmf-wdkY oufao-taxm-uf-txm;
awG b,fvdk-&vm-vJ-qdkwm olwdk-Yoabmayg-uf-oGm;MuNyD/ olwdkYu tckqdk&if
Skype 'g-rS-r[kwf Whats App awGudk
toHk;jyKvm-Muw,f}} [k Chadrys u
ajym-Mum;cJh-onf/xdk-odk-Yaom- tajc-tae-rsK-d;wGif pHkprf;ppf-aq;-rI-udk- aES;auG;Mu-efY-Mum-apaMumif;
b,fvf-*sD,H-Edk-ifiH b&yfqJ-vf-NrdKU&Sd *sL;
jywdk-uf-udk-wdk-uf-cdk-uf-cJhaom rdkbdk-if;-zkef;
vnf;rudkif? azhpf-bG-wf-cf-taum-ifh-vnf;r&Sdonfh rm[f'D erfrl-csDudk Oyrmay;um
if;u ajym-Mum;cJhonf/ g (attufzfyD)
0if;aomfwm bmom-jy-ef-onf/

1974 OD;oefY
ta&;tcif;
"mwfyHkjyyGJ
jyocGihfr&
1974 OD;oeft
-Y a&;tcif; trnfjzifh "mwfy- kH
q&m OD;xd-ef-0if; pDpOf-aom- "m-wf-yHk-jy-yGJudk
yGjJ yK-v-yk &f ef wpf&uf-tvd-w
k -iG rf S ykZ-eG -af wm-i-f
NrdKUe,f taxGaxG-tk-yf-csK-yf-a&;r;Hk;u wdkif;a'-oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ \ cGi-jhf yK-cs-u-rf &&S-o
d nf-h
twGuf rjyKvk-yf&ef ac:,ltaMum-if;-Mum;
cJh-onf[k jyyGJ-udk-pD-pOfol "mwf-yHk-q&mOD;-xd-ef-0if;u jref-rm-wdk-if;-(rf)udk ajymonf/]]uR-ef-awmf-hudk- ol-wdkY cGifh-jyK-cs-uf&rS jyo
cG-ifh-jyK-r,f-qdkwJh taMumif;-Mum;wm[m
EIwfeJY taMumif;-Mum;wm-om-jz-pfygw,f/
tckxufxd uRef-awmf-hvuf-xJudk w&m;0if
pma&muf-&Sd-vm-jc-if;-r&Sdbl;/ bmvdkY jyocG-ifhrjyK-wm-vJ-qdk-wmudk NrdKUe,f-taxG-axGtk-yf-csK-yf-a&;r;Hk;udk pmawm-if;-ygw,f/
olwdk-YqDvnf; vuf&Sd-w&m;0if pmra&m-ufao;-wJh-twGuf tckxuf-xd-r&ao;-yg-bl;vdk-Y ajymw,f}}[k if;u ajymonf/"m-wf-yHk-jy-yGJudk azazmf-0g-&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS
5 &ufaeYtxd &efuk-ef-NrdKU? ykZG-ef-awm-ifNrd-KUe,f&Sd Orchid Hotel jyo&ef &nf&G,fxm;-cJh-onf/OD;-oefY-ta&;-tcif;-um-vwGif if;
udk,f-wdk-if-dk-uf-ul;-cJhonfh "mwf-yHkrsm;udk
pkpnf;um ]1974 ck OD;oefY-ta&;-tcif;}
trnfjzifh rMumrDu pmtk-yf-xk-wf-a0-cJhNyD;
xdpk m-t-yk u
f "mwf-yrkH sm;udk jyef-vnfjyo&ef
pDpOf-jc-if;-jz-pf-aMumif; OD;xd-ef-0if;u qdkonf/xdaYk Mumihf Orchid Hotel yif azazmf-0g-&-D
v 25 &uf-aeYrS rwfv 1 &ufaeYtxd jyo
cG-ifh-jyK&ef wdkif;-a'-oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJ-UxH
-jyef-vnf-avQ-muf-xm;-cJh-onf/ g
vGefrif;rmef

IN PICTUREs

yife,fwt
D qH;k tjzwfjzifh tdru
f iG ;f &wemyHk H;I edrhf

owif;- ausmfZifvdIif

tm&SabmvH;k tzJUG csKyu

f BuD;r;usi;f yaom tm&Scseyf ,
D v
H *d yf xrtqifh ajcppfypJG Oftjzpf 2014 jrefrmae&Sief ,fv*d cf seyf ,
D H &wemyHt
k oif;ESihf pifumyl trSwaf y;
csefyD,H 0g&D,mtoif;wkdY azazmf0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYu rEav;NrdKU rEvmoD&dabmvHk;uGif; ,SOfNydKifupm;aepOf/ rdepf 90 tBudwfte,f ,SOfNydKifupm;Mu&m
*d;k r&So
d a&jzpfae tcsdeyf q
kd ufvufupm;&mwGif wpfzufwpf*;kd pD oa&usaeaomaMumifh yife,fwt
D qH;k tjzwfc,
H cl &hJ m 0g&D,mtoif;u &wemyHt
k oif;udk
76 *dk;jzifh tEkdif&&SdcJhonf/

"mwfykH- pnfolvGif

pmwnf; at;py,fjzL I ayephyu2006@gmail.comtxufjrefrmjynfowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Mandalay

'k|0wDjrpftwGif;
a&qkd;pGefYypfrIukd
wm;jrpfay;apvdk[kqdk
mandalay 3

a&ekwfajrmif;rsm;
ab;wGifaexdkif
aom usL;rsm;udk
z,f&Sm;rnf
cifqka0

jasminekhin@gmail.com

*spfum;rsm; tyfESHzsufodrf;NyD; tpm;xdk;wifoGif;cGifYrjyKrDu rEav;NrdKUwGif; tvSqifarmif;ESifaeaom *spfum;wpfpD;udk awGU&pOf/"mwfykH NzdK;a0ausmf

ESpfqef;wGif tyfum;pvpf ydkrdkaps;aumif;

aomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,froGuf
NzdK;a0ausmf
pwkyaw@gmail.com

rEav;NrdKUwGif 2014 ckESpf zsufodrf;cGifh

jyKcJhaom tyfum;pvpfaps;EIef;rsm;rSm
,cktcg ,cifESpfukefESifY EdIif;,SOfygu
aps;EIef;wufvmaomfvnf; ta&mif;
t0,frsm;pGm rvdkufaMumif; um;0,f

a&mif;rsm;xHrS od&onf/
NyD;cJhaomESpf ZlvdkifvwGif ,mOf
a[mif; tyfEzHS suo
f rd ;f cGijhf yKcahJ om pufrI
Zkefxkwf *spfum;rsm;rSm ESpfukefydkif;u
usyf 35 odef;rS 45 odef;ywfcsmvnf
twGif; twuf? tusjzpfaecJh&mrS
,ckvtwGif; usyfodef; 50 0ef;usifodkY?
1u ESifY 2u tu&m um;rsm;rSm usyf
57 odef;? odef; 60 0ef;usifrS odef; 70
0ef;usifodkY aps;wufvmcJYaMumif; od&
onf/

]]tyfum;pvpfawG aps;wufay
r,fh ta&mif;t0,f aumif;aumif;
rvdkufygbl;/ 'Dum;awG tcGefuif;vGwf
cGifhu rwfvtxdyg/ a&SUvxJrSmvnf;
'Daps;EIef;wef;avmufyJ oGm;Edkifygw,f}}
[k rEav;NrdKUrS 0g&ifhum;0,fa&mif;
OD;0if;jrifhu ,ckv 3 &ufwGif ajym
onf/
tyfum;pvpfaps;EIef;rSm rEav;
xuf &efukefu ydkrsm;aMumif; if;u
ajymNyD; ,mOfa[mif;zsufodrf;tyfESHNyD;

wHwm;OD;NrdKUwGif AdkvfcsKyfkyfwkpkdufxlcGifhr&
armifaZmf

mgzaw.mmtimes@gmail.com

rEav;wkdif;? wHwm;OD;NrdKUwGif
Adv
k cf sKyEf pS f 100 jynft
h xdr;f trSwf
tjzpf AdkvfcsKyfaMu;kyfpkdufxl&ef
ajrae&mawmif;cHonfukd rEav;
NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,mrS ajrae&m
owfrSwfay;jcif; r&Sdojzifh pkdufxl
cGifhr&[k od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYukd pnfyifuae
cG i f h j yKrd e f Y c sray;bl ; / tck v k d

cGifhjyKcsufr&&SdwJhtwGuf bmquf
vkyf&r,fqkdwm rodao;bl;}} [k
Ad k v f c sKyf k y f w k j zpf a jrmuf a &;
aumfrwD0ifwpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;oefY
Zifuajymonf/
ESpfwpf&mjynfhtxdrf;trSwf
kyfwkudk AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\
cEmudk,ft&G,ftwdkif; rwfwwf
&yf taetxm; jyKvkyfxm;onff/
AdkvfcsKyfkyfwkpkdufxlrnfh ajr
ae&mrSm wHwm;OD;NrdKU? aq;tdk;bkd

bk&m;a&SUvrf;wGifjzpfNyD; AdkvfcsKyf
arG;aeYrwkdifrD pkdufxl&efjzpfonf/
,ckESpfZefe0g&Dv 22 &ufaeY
wG i f rE a v;Nrd K Uawmf - 0 ef y g
aumf r wD r S qk H ; jzwf c suf t &
tqkdyg aq;tdk;bdkbk&m;a&SUrSm
vrf;v,fuRef;ae&mjzpfaeonfh
twGuf cGifhjyKcsufray;aMumif;?
Ad k v f c sKyf k y f w k j zpf a jrmuf a &;
aumfrwDxHodkY taMumif;Mum;pm
ykdYvmonf[k od&onf/ g

tcGefuif;vGwfcGifh&rnfhumvNyD;qkH;
ygu vuf &S d a ps;uG u f twG i f ; rS
wpf y wf & pf u m;rsm;\
aps;EI e f ;
ydkwufvmEdkifaMumif; ajymonf/
2014 ckESpf tyfum;rsm;rSm tcGef 60
&mcdkifEIef; uif;vGwfcGifhESifh um;yguif
axmufcHcsuf uif;vGwfcGifh&onfh
tm;omcsufrsm;&SdaeNyD; 2015 ckESpf
tyfESH um;rsm;rSm usyfodef; 50 0ef;usif
aps;EIef;&SdaMumif; aps;uGufowif;rsm;
t& od&onf/ g

rEav;NrdKU&Sv
d al e&yfuu
G rf sm; rdk;&moDwGif
a&BuD;rIumuG,fEkdif&eftwGuf y&Hawmf
acsmif;tygt0if NrdKUwGif;rS jzwfoef;
pD ; qif ; onf h a&Ek w f a jrmif ; rsm;ud k
a&pD;a&vm aumif;rGefa&; aqmif&Guf
rnfjzpf&m tqdkyg a&Ekwfajrmif;rsm;ab;
wGif aexdkifMuaom usKL;rsm;udk z,f&Sm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD? oefY&Sif;a&;XmerS
XmerI;OD;ae0if;jrifhu Zefe0g&D 28
&ufaeYu ajymMum;cJhonf/
rEav;NrdKUwGif;rS jzwfoef;pD;qif;onfh
ajrmif;av;ajrmif;teufrS wpfckjzpfonfh
t&Snfay 37030 &Sdonfh y&Hawmfacsmif;
ab;0J,mwGif aexdkifMuaom usL;ausmf
tdrfrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&ef ESpfBudrfwdkifwdkif
owday;pm ydkYNyD;jzpfaMumif; if;u
qdkonf/
today;pmrsm;udk 2014 ESpfukefydkif;
ESifh 2015 Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u ay;ydkYcJh
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]ol w d k Y u vnf ; ausmif ; om;awG
ausmif;rydwfao;vdkY 'DZifbm ausmif;ydwf
&ufrSmz,fr,fvdkY wpfcg ajymw,f/
aemuf azazmf0g&D twef;wifpmar;yGJNyD;rS
z,fay;r,fajymaew,f/ yg;pyfuom
ajymaew,f/ ajrjyifrSmawmh z,fay;r,fh
t&dyfta,mif odyfrawGU&bl;/ {NyD
rwkdifcif Ekef;q,fwmawG vkyfEkdifzdkY
vdkw,fav/ rdk;BudKjzpfvm&if acsmif;
awG? ajrmif;awGu a&pD;tm;awG aumif;rSm
av/ acsmif;awG rqnfEkdif&if a&vQHwm
awGjzpfvm&if &yfuGufawGxJ a&0ifvm
rSm}} [k OD;ae0if;jrifhu qdkonf/
rdk;&moDwGif rEav;NrdKU&yfuGufwcsKdU
onf a&BuD;rI ESpfpOfMuHKawGU&avh&SdNyD;
tqdkyg usL;ausmfaexdkifrIjyemrsm;
onfvnf; NrKd Uom,mvSya&;? a&pD;a&vm
aumif;rGefa&;ESihf csdwfqufaeonf
[k ODae0if;jrifhu qdkonf/ g

pmwnf; at;py,fjzL I ayephyu2006@gmail.comtxufjrefrmjynfowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

Mandalay

'k|0wDjrpftwGif;
a&qkd;pGefYypfrIukd
wm;jrpfay;apvdk[kqdk
mandalay 3

a&ekwfajrmif;rsm;
ab;wGifaexdkif
aom usL;rsm;udk
z,f&Sm;rnf
cifqka0

jasminekhin@gmail.com

*spfum;rsm; tyfESHzsufodrf;NyD; tpm;xdk;wifoGif;cGifYrjyKrDu rEav;NrdKUwGif; tvSqifarmif;ESifaeaom *spfum;wpfpD;udk awGU&pOf/"mwfykH NzdK;a0ausmf

ESpfqef;wGif tyfum;pvpf ydkrdkaps;aumif;

aomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,froGuf
NzdK;a0ausmf
pwkyaw@gmail.com

rEav;NrdKUwGif 2014 ckESpf zsufodrf;cGifh

jyKcJhaom tyfum;pvpfaps;EIef;rsm;rSm
,cktcg ,cifESpfukefESifY EdIif;,SOfygu
aps;EIef;wufvmaomfvnf; ta&mif;
t0,frsm;pGm rvdkufaMumif; um;0,f

a&mif;rsm;xHrS od&onf/
NyD;cJhaomESpf ZlvdkifvwGif ,mOf
a[mif; tyfEzHS suo
f rd ;f cGijhf yKcahJ om pufrI
Zkefxkwf *spfum;rsm;rSm ESpfukefydkif;u
usyf 35 odef;rS 45 odef;ywfcsmvnf
twGif; twuf? tusjzpfaecJh&mrS
,ckvtwGif; usyfodef; 50 0ef;usifodkY?
1u ESifY 2u tu&m um;rsm;rSm usyf
57 odef;? odef; 60 0ef;usifrS odef; 70
0ef;usifodkY aps;wufvmcJYaMumif; od&
onf/

]]tyfum;pvpfawG aps;wufay
r,fh ta&mif;t0,f aumif;aumif;
rvdkufygbl;/ 'Dum;awG tcGefuif;vGwf
cGifhu rwfvtxdyg/ a&SUvxJrSmvnf;
'Daps;EIef;wef;avmufyJ oGm;Edkifygw,f}}
[k rEav;NrdKUrS 0g&ifhum;0,fa&mif;
OD;0if;jrifhu ,ckv 3 &ufwGif ajym
onf/
tyfum;pvpfaps;EIef;rSm rEav;
xuf &efukefu ydkrsm;aMumif; if;u
ajymNyD; ,mOfa[mif;zsufodrf;tyfESHNyD;

wHwm;OD;NrdKUwGif AdkvfcsKyfkyfwkpkdufxlcGifhr&
armifaZmf

mgzaw.mmtimes@gmail.com

rEav;wkdif;? wHwm;OD;NrdKUwGif
Adv
k cf sKyEf pS f 100 jynft
h xdr;f trSwf
tjzpf AdkvfcsKyfaMu;kyfpkdufxl&ef
ajrae&mawmif;cHonfukd rEav;
NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,mrS ajrae&m
owfrSwfay;jcif; r&Sdojzifh pkdufxl
cGifhr&[k od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYukd pnfyifuae
cG i f h j yKrd e f Y c sray;bl ; / tck v k d

cGifhjyKcsufr&&SdwJhtwGuf bmquf
vkyf&r,fqkdwm rodao;bl;}} [k
Ad k v f c sKyf k y f w k j zpf a jrmuf a &;
aumfrwD0ifwpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;oefY
Zifuajymonf/
ESpfwpf&mjynfhtxdrf;trSwf
kyfwkudk AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\
cEmudk,ft&G,ftwdkif; rwfwwf
&yf taetxm; jyKvkyfxm;onff/
AdkvfcsKyfkyfwkpkdufxlrnfh ajr
ae&mrSm wHwm;OD;NrdKU? aq;tdk;bkd

bk&m;a&SUvrf;wGifjzpfNyD; AdkvfcsKyf
arG;aeYrwkdifrD pkdufxl&efjzpfonf/
,ckESpfZefe0g&Dv 22 &ufaeY
wG i f rE a v;Nrd K Uawmf - 0 ef y g
aumf r wD r S qk H ; jzwf c suf t &
tqkdyg aq;tdk;bdkbk&m;a&SUrSm
vrf;v,fuRef;ae&mjzpfaeonfh
twGuf cGifhjyKcsufray;aMumif;?
Ad k v f c sKyf k y f w k j zpf a jrmuf a &;
aumfrwDxHodkY taMumif;Mum;pm
ykdYvmonf[k od&onf/ g

tcGefuif;vGwfcGifh&rnfhumvNyD;qkH;
ygu vuf &S d a ps;uG u f twG i f ; rS
wpf y wf & pf u m;rsm;\
aps;EI e f ;
ydkwufvmEdkifaMumif; ajymonf/
2014 ckESpf tyfum;rsm;rSm tcGef 60
&mcdkifEIef; uif;vGwfcGifhESifh um;yguif
axmufcHcsuf uif;vGwfcGifh&onfh
tm;omcsufrsm;&SdaeNyD; 2015 ckESpf
tyfESH um;rsm;rSm usyfodef; 50 0ef;usif
aps;EIef;&SdaMumif; aps;uGufowif;rsm;
t& od&onf/ g

rEav;NrdKU&Sv
d al e&yfuu
G rf sm; rdk;&moDwGif
a&BuD;rIumuG,fEkdif&eftwGuf y&Hawmf
acsmif;tygt0if NrdKUwGif;rS jzwfoef;
pD ; qif ; onf h a&Ek w f a jrmif ; rsm;ud k
a&pD;a&vm aumif;rGefa&; aqmif&Guf
rnfjzpf&m tqdkyg a&Ekwfajrmif;rsm;ab;
wGif aexdkifMuaom usKL;rsm;udk z,f&Sm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD? oefY&Sif;a&;XmerS
XmerI;OD;ae0if;jrifhu Zefe0g&D 28
&ufaeYu ajymMum;cJhonf/
rEav;NrdKUwGif;rS jzwfoef;pD;qif;onfh
ajrmif;av;ajrmif;teufrS wpfckjzpfonfh
t&Snfay 37030 &Sdonfh y&Hawmfacsmif;
ab;0J,mwGif aexdkifMuaom usL;ausmf
tdrfrsm;udk z,f&Sm;&ef ESpfBudrfwdkifwdkif
owday;pm ydkYNyD;jzpfaMumif; if;u
qdkonf/
today;pmrsm;udk 2014 ESpfukefydkif;
ESifh 2015 Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u ay;ydkYcJh
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]ol w d k Y u vnf ; ausmif ; om;awG
ausmif;rydwfao;vdkY 'DZifbm ausmif;ydwf
&ufrSmz,fr,fvdkY wpfcg ajymw,f/
aemuf azazmf0g&D twef;wifpmar;yGJNyD;rS
z,fay;r,fajymaew,f/ yg;pyfuom
ajymaew,f/ ajrjyifrSmawmh z,fay;r,fh
t&dyfta,mif odyfrawGU&bl;/ {NyD
rwkdifcif Ekef;q,fwmawG vkyfEkdifzdkY
vdkw,fav/ rdk;BudKjzpfvm&if acsmif;
awG? ajrmif;awGu a&pD;tm;awG aumif;rSm
av/ acsmif;awG rqnfEkdif&if a&vQHwm
awGjzpfvm&if &yfuGufawGxJ a&0ifvm
rSm}} [k OD;ae0if;jrifhu qdkonf/
rdk;&moDwGif rEav;NrdKU&yfuGufwcsKdU
onf a&BuD;rI ESpfpOfMuHKawGU&avh&SdNyD;
tqdkyg usL;ausmfaexdkifrIjyemrsm;
onfvnf; NrKd Uom,mvSya&;? a&pD;a&vm
aumif;rGefa&;ESihf csdwfqufaeonf
[k ODae0if;jrifhu qdkonf/ g

2 txufjrefrmjynfowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

MANDALAY NEIGHBOURS

cifrif&ygaom rEav;ol rEav;om;rsm;

NzdK;a0ausmf

pwkyaw@gmail.com

rEav;om; OD;atmifrif;OD;eJY
ywfoufNyD; udk,fh&JUudk,fydkiftjrif
wpfckudk ajymygqdk&if uRefawmfu
awmh ol[m ]cifrifp&maumif;
wJhol} qdkwmudkyJ t&ifqkH; ajymcsif
rdygw,f/
qdik ;f wef; xdeu
f ek ;f &yfrmS arG;zGm;
cJhwJh OD;atmifrif;OD;[m tcktcg
touf 42 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfNyD; rEav;
aeYpOfowif;pm&JU owif;axmuf
csKyfvnf; jzpfygw,f/ 1997 ckESpf
u tJ'Dowif;pmrSm ,m,D
owif;axmuftjzpf p0ifcJhwJhaemuf? 2001 rSm ti,fwef;owif;axmuf? 2005
rSm tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf pojzifh owif;pmavmurSm tqifhqifhjzwfoef;cJhwJh
olY&JU taygif;toif;awG? vkyfazmfudkifzufawGMum;rSm wjcm;xl;jcm;csufawGuawmh
ndKarmif;wJhtom;ta&? ulnDdkif;yif;wwfrIeJY cifrifvdkY pMuaemufMuwJhtay:rSm
awmfkHeJYpdwfrqdk;bJ onf;cHwwfwmvdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/
]]uRefawmfowif;axmufpjzpfwJhacwfu owif;axmuf&Sm;ygw,f/ rEav;rSm
pufb;D eJY owif;vdu
k ,
f w
l ahJ cwfaygh/ tckawmh owif;orm;tppfawGtjyif 'Dtvkyf
udk wpfpdkufrwfrwfvkyfcsifvdkYr[kwfbJ vufwnfh0ifprf;csifwJholawGvnf;&Sdovdk
wu,fhowif;orm;tppfr[kwfbJ Informer (owif;ay;) awGyg ygvmw,f}}vdkY
olu rEav;NrdKUu owif;axmufavmu&JU vuf&SdykH&dyfwcsKdUudk ajymjyygw,f/
]]zvifuifr&meJY owif;axmufvkyf&wJhacwfudk vGrf;w,f}}vdkY oluajymNyD;
olwdkYowif;pmeJYywfouf&ifawmh NrdKUe,fowif;axmufawGudk pepfwuseJY aoao
csmcsm jyefzGJUpnf;oGm;zdkY&Sdw,fvdkY ajymygw,f/
rEav;NrdKUeJY ywfoufNyD; t&ifurEav;NrdKU&JU vGrf;p&maumif;wJhykH&dyfawG[m olY
tawG;yk&H yd x
f rJ mS tpdik t
f cJeYJ ae&m,lxm;yk&H ygw,f/ ]]t&ifu rEav;&JUtavhtx
awGu wu,fudkaumif;cJhw,f}}wJh/
]]NrdKUrSm t&ifu &yfuGufrsm;bk&m;yGJawmftpDtpOfawGqdk&if owif;pmxJrSm
awmif xnfhazmfjy&wmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ rEav;usKH;xJu ref;oDwmO,smOf? v[mjyif
wdkYqdk&ifvnf; NrdKUolNrdKUom;awGtwGuf wu,fhtyef;ajzp&m ae&maumif;awGyg/
AvmZmwfkHawGvnf;&SdcJhw,f}}vdkY qdkygw,f/
eef;qefcJhwJhrEav;[m udk&D;,m;,Ofaus;rIvdIif;udkvnf; rausmfEdkifbl;vdkY ajym
ygw,f/ 'ghjyif wkwfEdkifiH&JU 0ifaygufxGufaygufvdkvnf;jzpfaeNyD; ,Ofaus;rI
ul;pufwmvnf; rsm;w,fvdkY ajymygw,f/
oljrifawGUcsifwJh rEav;NrdKU&JU ykHpHwpfckudkawmh ]]usKH;ywfywfvnfrSm&SdaewJh NrdKUdk;
wHwdkif;BuD;u t&SnfBuD;? {&d,mu tus,fBuD;yg/ 'DusKH;ywfvnfrSm a&S;rleef;[ef
rif;nDrif;om;0wfpkHawGeJY jrefrmh"avh tvkyfvkyfaeMuwm? jrif;awGeJY oGm;vmaeMu
wmrsKd; urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;awGtwGuf vkyfjy&ifyJ 0ifaiGtrsm;BuD;&Edkifygw,f/
eef;wGif;{&d,mxJrSm rvkyfeJYOD;? tjyifrSmvkyf&ifudk &ygw,f/ jrefrmhtEkynmeJY
ywfoufwJh ypnf;awGvnf; jy&if;aygh}}vdkY qdkygw,f/
aemufxyf qufajymwmu ]]rEav;rSmuseaf ewJh atmifyifv,fuiG ;f vdak e&mrsK;d
udk vlrsKd;jcm;awGvufxJ a&mufrSmudk pdk;&drfw,f/ 'Dvdkae&mudk wpfcsdefrSm bmvkyf
rvJqdkNyD; awG;rdw,f/ rEav;rSm ajrvGwfajrdkif;r&Sdawmhbl;}}wJh/ g

jyifOD;vGifNrdKUe,f w&m;Hk; trIppfaq;cHpOfu OD;aZmf0if;udk awmifolrsm;tm;ay;aepOf/"mwfyHk pnfolvGif

w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae tdk;bdkaxmif
twGif; tpmiwfcHqEjy
pnfolvGif
sithulwin.mmtimes@gmail.com

w&m;pD&ifa&;r@dKif wdrf;apmif;ae
aMumif; wpfudk,fawmf qEjycJhjcif;
twGuf zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcHxm;&onhf
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;aZmf0if;onf
w&m;&if q d k i f & m w&m;cG i f t wG i f ;
awmif;qdck surf sm; r&&So
d jzihf Zefe0g&Dv
30 &ufaeY Hk;csdef;NyD;qHk;onfrS pwif
tdk;bdkaxmiftwGif; tpmiwfcH
qEjycJh&m usef;rma&; tajctae
pdk;&drfzG,f&SdaeaMumif; OD;aZmf0if;\
ZeD;jzpfol a':pH*Domu jrefrmwdkif; (rf)
udk ,ckv 3 &ufaeYu ajymonf/
Zefe0g&Dv 30 &ufaeY rEav;NrdKU?
atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f w&m;Hk; trI
&ifqdkif&m w&m;vdkjzpfonfh jyifOD;vGif
NrdKUe,f 'kwd,&Jr;rSm &JcsKyfvrf;aMumif;

wm0efusojzihf w&m;cGifodkY vma&muf

Edkifjcif;r&SdonhftwGuf? OD;aZmf0if;u
awmif;qdkcsufrsm; avQmufxm;&m
w&m;olBuD;u vdkufavsmjcif;r&Sd
onhftwGuf ,ckuJhodkY qEjy&jcif;jzpf
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
]]Zefe0g&D 30 &ufaeY H;k csed ;f rSm 'kw,
d
&Jr;rvmbl;? rvmwJhtwGuf tmrcH
ay;zdkU avQmufxm;w,f/ w&m;vdkudk
w&m;Hk;udk ac:ay;zdkYawmif;qdkw,f/
w&m;vdk rvmcJhbl;qdk&if 'Dw&m;pD&if
a&;udk uefYuGufygw,fvdkY ajymw,f/
aemufxyf Hk;csdef;awGudk rvmawmhbl;/
0pDydwfaer,f/ axmifxJrSm tpmiwfcH
qEjyr,fvdkUajymwJhtcsdefupNyD; qEjy
cJhwm tckcsdefxdygyJ? usef;rma&;vnf;
raumif;bl; pdk;&drfp&mtaetxm;
&Sw
d ,f/ bmjzpfrvJ qdNk y;D awmh pdwyf al e&
wmygyJ }} [k a':pH*Domu ,ckv 3
&ufaeYuajymonf/
OD;aZmf0if;onf tonf;a&m*gESihf
ausmufuyfa&m*gwdkYtwGuf oHk;v

wpfBudrf aq;ppfrIrsm;udk cH,lae&NyD;

aeYpOf aq;pm;ae&aMumif;ESihf vuf&Sd
tcsdefwGif acsmif;qdk;NyD; tyl&Syfae
aMumif ; ? aq;uk o rI r cH & ojzif h
usef;rma&;twGuf pdk;&drfae&aMumif;
,ckv 2 &ufaeUu axmif0ifpmawGUcJh
aom OD;aZmf0if;\ trsK;d orD;uqdo
k nf/
w&m;pD&ifa&;r@dKif wdrf;apmif;ae
aMumif;udk jyifOD;vGifNrdKU 2014 ckESpf
arv 29 &ufaeYu wpfu,
kd af wmf qEjy
cJhonhftwGuf NrdKUe,f&Jr;ESihf 'kwd,
&Jr;wdkYu yk'fr 18? 505 (c)? yk'fr 109?
147 wdjYk zihf w&m;pGq
J x
kd m;cJo
h nht
f wGuf
trI&ifqdkifcJhonfrSm ckepfvtwGif;
a&muf&SdcJhNyDjzpfonf/ w&m;Hk;csdef;wdkif;
wGif tmrcH&&Sad &;twGuf avQmufxm;cJh
aomfvnf; ,aeYtcsdefxd tmrcH&&Sdjcif;
r&Sday/ OD;aZmf0if;onf v,f,majr
udptrI&ifqdkifae&aom awmifolrsm;
twGuftcrJh a&SUae vdkufay;ae
onfh w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaewpfOD;jzpf
onf/ g

rEav;NrdKUwGif qdkifu,fOD;xkyfaysmufqHk;rIrsm; jyefvnfjzpfay:vm

vdIifausmfpdk;

hlaingkyawsoe85@gmail.com

rEav;NrdKUwGif qdkifu,fOD;xkyfaysmufqHk;
rIrsm; ,ckjyefvnfjzpfay:vmaMumif;
qdkifu,fOD;xkyfaysmufqHk;olrsm;u ,ck
oDwif;ywftwGif;u ajymonf/
73 vrf;? 33 vrf;ESifh 34 vrf;Mum;&Sd
txnfqdkifa&SUwGif qdkifu,f&yfxm;cJhNyD;
qdkifu,fwGifcsdwfxm;cJhaom qdkifu,f
OD;xkyfESpfvHk; aysmufqHk;cJhaMumif; vGefcJh
aom oDwif;ywftwGif;u OD;xkyf
aysmufqHk;cJhol r0guajymonf/
]]txnfqdkifa&SUrSm &yfxm;NyD; qdkifxJ
udk 10 rdepfavmufyJ0ifoGm;wm/ jyefxGuf
vmawmh qdkifu,fOD;xkyfr&Sdawmhbl;/
xm;cJhwJh ESpfvHk;pvHk; aysmufoGm;wm/
cPtwGi;f rSmyJ aysmufomG ;wm/ OD;xkyu
f
0,fxm;wmrMumao;bl;/ usyf 12000

ay;&w,ff}} [k if;uajymonf/
35 vrf;ay:&Sd pmtkyq
f ikd af &SUwGiv
f nf;
qdkifu,fOD;xkyf aysmufqHk;rIrsm; &SdcJh
aMumif;ESifh qdkifrsm;a&SUwGif cw&yfxm;
cJ h a om qd k i f u ,f t rsm;tjym;wG i f
qdkifu,fOD;xkyfaysmufqHk;rIrsm; rMumcP
jzpfa y:avh &S d a Mumif ; vuf zuf &nf
qdkifydkif&SifwpfOD;uvnf; jrefrmwdkif;(rf)
udk ajymonf/
]]qdkifrSmvnf; qdkifu,frSmxm;cJhwJh
OD;xkyfawG rMumcPaysmufavh&Sdygw,f/
owdxm;NyD;Munfhayr,fh tvpfawGrSm
jzpfjzpfoGm;awmh qdkifudkvmNyD;tm;ay;wJh
olawGudk tm;emw,f/ taumif;qHk;u
awmh qdkifu,fOD;xkyfawGudkvnf; qdkifxJ
,lcJhapcsifw,f}} [k vufzuf&nfqdkif
ydkif&Sifu ,ckvqef;uajymonf/
pmtkyftiSm;qdkifxJwGif pmtkyfiSm;NyD;

jyefxGufvmcJhonfhtcgwGif qdkifu,fwGif
]]tckawmh pmtkyfqdkifu ]qdkifu,f
csdwfxm;cJhaom qdkifu,fOD;xkyfcdk;,lcHcJh& OD;xkyfolcdk;&Sdonf/ qdkifu,fOD;xkyfrsm;
aMumif; r[matmifajrNrdKUe,fwGif OD;xkyf txJodkY ,lvm&ef}vdkY pmuyfxm;wmudk
aysmufqHk;cJhonfh udk&efvif;u ajym awGU&w,f/ uRefawmfvnf; tck

txnfqdkifa&SUrSm &yfxm;NyD; qdkifxJudk 10 rdepfavmuf

yJ0ifoGm;wm/ jyefxGufvmawmh qdkifu,fOD;xkyfr&Sdawmhbl;/
xm;cJhwJh ESpfvHk;pvHk; aysmufoGm;wm
onf/
qdkif&Sifudk ajymjyaomtcg rMum
cP qdkifu,fOD;xkyfrsm;aysmufqHk;ae
onfhtaMumif; od&onf[k udk&efvif;
uajymonf/

b,fqikd x
f 0J if0if OD;xkyu
f ,
kd Nl y;D awmhomG ;
w,f}} [k if;uajymonf/
2012 ckESpf? 2013 ckESpfcefYu
qdkifu,fOD;xkyf aysmufqHk;rIrsm; rMum
cP Mum;cJh&aomfvnf; 2014 ckESpfwGif

enf;yg;oGm;aMumif;? tck&ufydkif;rsm;
wGif jyefvnfNyD; qdkifu,fOD;xkyf
aysmufqHk;rIrsm; jzpfay:vmaMumif;
csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,fae udk&Jaemifu
ajymonf/
]]tck&ufydkif;rS jyefNyD;jzpfwm/ udk,fh
ywf0ef;usifuyJ aysmufqHk;rIr&SdvdkY xif
w,f/ uRefawmfaysmufwm bk&m;BuD;
bufu tdraf qmufypn;f ta&mif;qdik rf mS
qdkifxJudk ypnf;0ifar;NyD; csufcsif;
jyefxGufvmwm/ xGufvmawmhqdkifu,f
OD;xkyfu r&Sdawmhbl;/ rdepfydkif;avmufyJ
Mumwmyg}} [k qdkifu,fOD;xkyfaysmufqHk;
ol udk&Jaemifu ajymonf/
rEav;NrdKU qdkifu,fOD;xkyfaps;uGuf
wGif OD;xkyfwpfvHk;vQif usyfESpfaxmif
ausmfrS usyfwpfodef;twGif;&SdaMumif;
od&onf/ g

txufjrefrmjynfowif;3

www.mmtimes.com

'k|0wDjrpftwGif; a&qkd;pGefYypfrIukd wm;jrpfay;apvdk[kqdk

armifaZmf
mgzaw.mmtimes@gmail.com

rEav;NrdKU pufrIZkefu xGuf&Sdvmonfh

a&qkd;rsm; 'k|0wDjrpftwGif;odkY pGefYypfae
jcif;udk oufqkdif&mtpkd;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
u wm;jrpfay;apvkdonf[k 'k|0wD jrpf
ab;wG if aexkdifonfh a'ocHr sm;u
ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYa'ocHawG t&ifuvkd
&moDOwkteHYawGukd r&awmhbl;/ t&ifu
qkd jrpfab;rSm at;at;aq;aq;tem;,l
vkdY&ayr,fh tckqkd&ifawmh a&csKd;wJhtcsdef
uvGJNyD; jrpfab;rSmraecsifawmhbl;/
teHYawGu awmfawmfeHvmw,f/ 'Dvkdjzpf
aewmu awmfawmfMumNyD/ uRefawmfwdkY
vGefcJhwJhESpfESpfavmufupNyD; rEav;wkdif;
a'oBuD;tpkd;&? pnfyifom,mXmeawG
udk taMumif;Mum;w,f/ 'gayrJh bmrS
xl;jcm;rvmbl;}} [k jrpfi,fNrdKUe,f?
anmifyifeDaus;&Gmae OD;rif;[efu jrefrm
wkdif;(rf)ukd ,ckv 2 &ufaeYu ajymonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif 'k|0wDjrpfab;
aexk d i f o l a 'ocH t csKd U rS m 0rf ; ysuf
0rf;avQma&m*g? ta&jym;a&m*grsm; cHpm;
ae&onf[k a'ocHwdkYuajymonf/ xkdYjyif
,cifu wpfESpfywfvkH;wGif jcifaygrsm;
onfhumvrSm wpfvcefYom&Sdaomfvnf;
,cktcg wpfESpfywfvkH; jcifrsm;aygufzGm;
rI&Sdaeonf[kod&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm t&ifuqkd 'k|0wD
jrpfa&ukd aomufMuwm/ tckqkdaomufzkdY
rajymeJY a&csKd;zkdYawmif awmfawmf
tm;wif;csKd;&wm/ tckqkd&if uRefawmfwkdY
a'ocHawGrSm aomufa&udk jrpfi,fNrdKU
txd wuf,l&wmawG&Sdvmw,f/ 'DjrpfxJ
u a&u tckqkd aomufvkdYr&awmhbl;/
uRefawmfwkdYa'ocHawGu tckqkd a&
tcuftcJawG t&rf;&Sdvmw,f/ aemuf
wpfcku 'DjrpfBuD;ysufpD;oGm;awmhrSmudk
pkd;&drfw,f}} [k urf;bJ&Gm a'ocH
ukdaevif;u jrefrmwdkif;(rf)ukd ,ckv 2
&ufaeYajymonf/
'k|0wDjrpfukd tajcjyKaexkdifonfh

'k|0wDjrpftwGif; pufwyfa&,mOfwpfpif;oGm;vmaeonfudk awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk NzdK;a0ausmf

&Gmaygif; 20 ausmf&Sdonf[kod&NyD; tqkdyg

&Gmrsm;tm;vkH;u rEav;pufrIZkef&Sd
puf k H r sm;rS 'k | 0wD j rpf t wG i f ; ok d Y
pG e f Y x k w f v k d u f o nf h pG e f Y y pf a &qk d ; \
npfnrf;rIukd cHae&onf[k od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY avhvmcJhoavmuf

{&m0wDjrpfxt
J xd pD;0ifwmqkad wmh ysupf ;D
rI cH&r,fqkd&if trsm;BuD;cH&rSmyg/
'gaMumif h o uf q k d i f & mu tjref q k H ;
vkyaf qmifoifyh gw,f}} [k obm0ywf0ef;
usifta&;aqmif&Gufonfh pdrf;a&mifpkd
tzGJU tMuHay; OD;wifopfu ajymonf/

vuf&SdtcsdefwGif 'k|0wDjrpfab; aexkdifola'ocH

tcsKdUrSm 0rf;ysuf0rf;avQma&m*g? ta&jym;a&m*grsm;
cHpm;ae&onf[k a'ocHwdkYuajym
uawmh 'Da&qkd;awGaMumifh a'ocHawG
awmfawmf cHpm;&w,fqkdwmod&w,f/
uRefawmfwkYdqkd&if tJ'Dbufa&muf&if
tvGefqkH; aeEkdif&if wpfem&DyJ/ 'gqdk&if
a'ocHawG b,favmufxdykdcHpm;&rvJ
qkdwm awG;Munfh&if odomygw,f/
'Da&qkd;awGukd wm0ef&SdolawGu rajz&Sif;
&if obm0ywf0ef;usiftajctae ykdqkd;
vmEkdifw,f/ NyD;awmh'k|0wDjrpfa&u

rEav;pufrIZkefukd 1990 jynfhESpf

cefYwGif pwifwnfaxmifcJhpOfu 'k|0wD
jrpftwGif;okdY a&qkd;pGefYypfrIrSm rodom
aomfvnf; 2002 ckESpfcefYupwifum
pufrIZkeftwGif; pufkHrsm;wkd;yGm;vmcJh
csdefu pNyD; a&qkd;pGefYypfrIrSm wpfESpfxuf
wpfESpf pGefYypfrIyrmP wkd;yGm;vmum
a'ocHrsm;rSm a&qkd;pGefYypfrI'Pfudk
qkd;0g;pGmcHpm;vm&onf/

xdkYjyif jrefrmEkdifiHjrpfacsmif;rsm;
twGif; awGU&Sd&onfh ig;rsm;udk 'k|0wD
jrpftwGif;awGU&Sd&rI enf;yg;vmum
a&qkd;twGif; aexkdifEkdifonfh ig;qkyf
cGufqdkonfh ig;trsKd;tpm;ukd 'k|0wDjrpf
twGif; ykdrkdawGU&Sdvm&onf[k a'ocH
wHigvkyfief; vkyfukdifolrsm;uajymonf/
]]uRef a wmf w d k Y w H i gawG t&if u
qkd&if ig;&&SdzkdYrylyif&bl;/ tckqkd&if
awmh ig;&zkdY ylyefae&w,f/ tckus 'Djrpf
xJrSm vlawGpm;vkdYr&wJh ig;qkyfcGufqkdwJh
ig;aygvmw,f/ pm;vkdY&wJhig;awGu
aysmufvmw,f}} [k wvif;Bu;D aus;&Gmae
wHigwpfOD;u ajymonf/
2012 ckESpfcefYu rEav;pnfyif
om,mu pufrZI ek t
f wGi;f &Sd pufrHk sm;wGif
a&qkd;oefYpufkHukd wnfaqmuf&efESifh
aiGaMu;tcuftcJ&Sdonfh pufkHrsm;
onf pnfyifESifh EkdifiHjcm;ukrPDwpfckwdkY
yl ; aygif ; aqmif & G u f r nf h a&qk d ; oef Y
pufkHwGif vma&mufpGefYypf&efvkyfaqmif
aeonf[k rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwD? a&oefYXme tif*sifeD,m
wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

]]pufrIZkeftwGif; rMumcifrSm a&qkd;

oefYpufkHukd wnfaqmufawmhrSmyg}} [k
Zefe0g&Dv 28 &ufaeYwGif rEav;
NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,maumfrwD0if(1)
OD;xGef;Munfuvnf; jrefrmwkdif;(rf)ukd
ajymonf/
,aeYtcsdefwGif 'k|0wDjrpftwGif;
a&qkd;pGefYypfrI'Pfukd rif;&Gm? awmiftif;
ajrmuftif;ab;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;rSm ykdrkd
cHpm;ae&onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYbufuawmh tckqkd
rEav;wpfNrdKUvkH;utokH;jyKwJh trIdufeHY
awGa&m? rD;oN*KvfwJhteHYawGa&m? a&qkd;
eH Y a wG a &mqk d a wmh b,f v k d r S a evk d Y
raumif;awmhbl;/ aecsifp&mukd raumif;
awmhbl;}} [k rif;&Gm a'ocHwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
a'ocH&mG om;rsm;onf 'k|0wDjrpftwGi;f
a&qkd;pGefYypfrIukd wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&u
azazmf0g&Dvv,fcefYtwGif; wm;jrpfrI
(odrYk [kw)f wpfpw
Hk pf&m aqmif&u
G rf I r&Syd g
u jynfaxmifpktpdk;&od&Sd&ef a'ocH
&Gm 20 u vltiftm; 500 cefYjzifh qE
azmfxkwf&efpDpOfaeonf[kod&onf/ g

jyifOD;vGif eE0efNrdKUuGufopfwGif usL;ausmfaexdkifolrsm;aMumifh epfemqHk;HI;rIrsm;&Sdae

oef;Edkifpdk;

thennaingsoe@gmail.com

jyifO;D vGiNf rdKU eE0efNrdKUuGufopf&Sd w&m;0if

vlaetdr*f &efcsxm;aom ajruGurf sm;wGif
a&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;\ 0ifa&muf
usL;ausmfjcHcwfaexdkifjcif;ESifh vufndK;
xdk; a&mif;pm;jcif;rsm;aMumifh ajruGuf
ydkif&Sifrsm; epfemqHk;HI;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
]]2011 ckESpfavmufupNyD; jyifOD;vGif
udk te,fe,ft&yf&yfuaevmNyD; tvkyf
vkyfMuwJh a&TUajymif;tvkyform;awGu
rjyef a wmh b J eE 0 ef N rd K UuG u f o pf r S m
usL;ausmfNyD; aeMuw,f/ ajruGufydkif&Sif
awG vm&ifvnf; &efvkyfvTwfw,f/
'ghjyif ajruGufawGudk vufndK;xdk;
a&mif;pm;wJt
h xd vkyMf uw,f}} [ka&Tnu
D kd
tdrfjcHajrtusKd;aqmifukrPD refae*sif;

'gdkufwm OD;'dkykef;u ajymonf/

cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;r;u tqdkygusL;ausmf
aexdkifolrsm;udk pm&if;aumuf,ljcif;?
usL;ausmf0ifa&mufaexdkifjcif;rjyK&ef
ESifh pnfyifom,mcGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ 0if;cwf
jcif;? taqmufttHkaqmufvkyfjcif;
rjyK&ef qdkif;bkwfrsm; pdkufxljcif;jzifh
[efw
Y m;aqmif&u
G cf ahJ omfvnf; usL;ausmf
aexdkifolrsm;rSm tqufrjywf0ifa&muf
vsuf&Sdonf[k if;u ajymonf/
]]usL;ausmfaexdkifolawGeJY w&m;r0if
ajruGufa&mif;olawGu jyifOD;vGifNrdKUe,f
twGif; xkwfay;wJh 10 ESpf*&efawGu
w&m;r0ifawmhbl;/ NyD;awmh t&if r0w
Ou|a[mif; vufrSwfxdk;xkwfay;wJh
ajray;rdefYawGu w&m;r0ifawmhbl;qdkNyD;
aumvm[vawG vTifhNyD; ajruGufydkif&Sif
awGukd rif;rJph du
k q
f efqef &efrNl crd ;f ajcmuf

wmawG vkyfvmw,f}} [k OD;'dkykef;u

ajymonf/
]]ud k , f h * &ef e J Y ud k , f h t uG u f u d k , f
oGm;Munfhw,f/ usL;ausmfaexdkifolawG
u wkwfawG? "m;awGeJY xGufNyD;0dkif;w,f/
tJ'gaMumifh udk,fhtuGufudk,fawmif
oGm;rMunfh&Jbl;/ rif;r&SdwJh wdkif;jynf
usaewmyJ}}[k aumif;[de;f quf tdrjf caH jr
tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;rS a':cifoef;u
vnf; ajymonf/
usL;ausmfjcHcwfaexdkifolrsm;aMumifh
ajruG u f y d k i f & S i f r sm;taejzif h rd r d \
ajruGufwGif 0if;cwf? tdrfaqmufaexdkif
jcif; jyKvkyfr&aMumif;? ajrpm&if;Hk;
u ajrae&mvdkufvHjyo wdkif;wmay;jcif;
r&SdonfhtwGuf rdrdajruGufajrae&mudk
twdtusrod&Sd&jcif;? ajrpm&if;Hk;u
ajruGufwdkif;wm owfrSwfjcif; r&Sd

onft
h wGuf w&m;r0ifajruGuf a&mif;pm; 0efBuD;csKyfESifh ajrtoHk;csrIpDrHcefYcGJa&;
olrsm;udk w&m;pGJqdk&ef tcuftcJ&Sd aumfrwDOu|jzpfonfh 'kwd,orwwdkY
aMumif; eE0efNrdKUuGufopfrS ajruGuf xH wifjycJhaomfvnf; ,aeYtxdta&;,l
aqmif&Gufay;jcif; r&SdcJh[k if;uqdkonf/
]]wif j yvnf ; bmrS x l ; rvmbl ; /
qdkif;bkwfawG vmaxmifwmuvGJvdkY
udk,fh*&efeJY udk,fh
vufawGUaqmif&Gufwm bmrSr&Sdbl;/
tckqdk&if usL;ausmfaexdkifolawGu
tuGuf udk,foGm;Munfh
3000 avmuftxd &SdvmNyD}}[k if;u
w,f/ usL;ausmf
ajymonf/
aexdkifolawGu
1990- 91 ckESpfwGif jyifOD;vGifNrdKU uGif;
trS
wf(668 )u ajr{&d,m 159 'or
wkwfawG? "m;awGeJY
38 {uESifh xif;BudK;0dkif;trSwf(51^54)rS
xGufNyD;0dkif;w,f/
ajr{&d,m 746 {u? pkpkaygif; 905 'or
38 {uudk tuGufBuD;aygif; 14 uGuf
ydkif&SifwpfOD;u ajymonf/
wGif ajruGufaygif; 3577 uGufjzifh
jyifOD;vGifNrdKU eE0efNrdKUuGufopf\ eE0efNrdKUuGufopfudk azmfxkwfcJhaMumif;
tajctaersm;udk rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; od&onf/ g

4 txufjrefrmjynfowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

&yfuGuftwGif; pufoHk;qDqdkifrzGifh&ef qEazmfxkwfrnf

ausmfudkudk
kyawkoko.mdy991@gmail.com

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? r[matmifajr
NrdKUe,ftwGif;&dS &yfuGufrsm;wGif yk*vdu
pufoHk;qDqdkifrsm; zGifhvSpfcGifhjyKrnfqdkygu
&yfuGufaejynfolrsm;taejzifh rD;ab;
tE&m,f pdk;&drf&onfhtwGufaMumifh
&yfuGufaexdkifolrsm;u pkaygif;qE
azmfxkwf awmif;qdkoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
&yfuGufrsm;wGif aexdkifolrsm;u ajym
onf/
vuf&dSwGif r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f
twGif; pufoHk;qDqdkifrsm; zGifhvSpfxm;
jcif;aMumifh &yfuGufaejynfolrsm;tae
jzifh rD;ab;tE&m,f usa&mufrnfudk
ylyifae&aMumif;? &yfuu
G t
f wGi;f pufo;kH
qDqdkifrsm; zGifhvSpfxm;rIESifhywfoufNyD;
&yf u G u f a ejynf o l r sm; pk a ygif ; um
oufqdkif&m&yfuGuf? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;
r;ESifh rD;owfOD;pD;XmeodkY 2014 ckESpf?
azazmf0g&DvtwGif;u wifjywdkifwef;
xm;aMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; &yfuGuf
twGif; pufoHk;qDqdkifrsm;zGifhvSpfxm;
qJjzpfaomaMumifh aemifqufvufzGifh
cGifhjyKoGm;rnfqdkygu qEazmfxkwf
awmif;qdkoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &yfuGufae
olrsm;u ,ckv 1 &ufaeYwGifajymonf/
]]&yfuGuftwGif;rSm pufoHk;qDqdkifawG
zGihfvSpfxm;wmeJY ywfoufNyD; oufqdkif&m
udk uefYuGufaMumif;pmwifNyD; awmif;qdk
xm;w,f/ 'gayrJh xl;jcm;rIr&dScJhbl;/
&yfuGuftwGif;u vufvkyfvufpm;awG
rsm;aeawmh wu,frD;ab;jzpfw,fqdk&if

pufoHk;qDqdkifrD;avmifuRrf;aeonfudk Nidrf;owfaepOf/"mwfyHk ausmfudkudk

tdk;tdrfwifru touftE&m,fudkyg
pdk;&drf&w,f/ 'gaMumifh&yfuGuftwGif;rSm
pufoHk;qDqdkifawG qufzGifhcGifhjyKoGm;r,f
qdk&if uRefawmfwdkY &yfuGufaeolawG
pkaygif;NyD; qEazmfxkwfoGm;rSmyg}} [k
r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f? 528 &yfuGufae
OD;armifarmifOD;u jrefrmwdkif;(rf)udk
ajymonf/
Zefe0g&Dv 29 &ufaeYnaeykdif;wGif
r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f 528 &yfuGuf
twGif; zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeonfh atmif
arwmpufoHk;qDqdkifwGif qDvS,f&mrS

rD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm;cJhum ESpfOD;xdcdkuf
'Pf&m&&dScJhaMumif;? vuf&dStcsdefwGif
rD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm;cJhaom pufoHk;
qDqikd Ef iS hf xyfrzH iG v
hf pS &f ef jyifqifaeonfh
pufoHk;qDqdkifrsm;udk zGifhvSpfcGifhrjyK&ef
&yfuGufol? &yfuGufom;rsm; pkaygif;
vufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD; oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'o
BuD;tpdk;&tzGJUxHwGif wifjyawmif;qdkoGm;
rnf[k if;wdkYu ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY&yfuGuftwGif;rSm vuf&dS
tcsdef zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaewJh pufoHk;qD
qdkif ESpfqdkifeJY zGifhvSpfrnfhqJqJ wpfqdkif

&dSygw,f/ aemufxyfvnf;zGifhvSpfzdkY
vkyfudkifaewJhqdkifawGvnf; &dSygao;
w,f/ tckuRefawmfwdkY &yfuGufaeolawG
pkaygif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;awmh wdkif;
a'oBuD;0efBuD;udk wifjyoGm;rSmyg/
uRefawmfwdkYu olwdkYpD;yGm;a&;udk xdcdkuf
apcsifwJh oabmrsKd;rygygbl; &yfuGuf
twGif;rSm b,fpufoHk;qDqdkifudkrS rzGihfap
csifwmyg/ yk*dKvfa&;t& uRefawmfwdkYeJY
bmrS jyemr&dSygbl;/ wu,frD;ab;
tE&,fMuHKvdkuf&wJhtcsdefrSm &yfuGufae
jynfolawGtwGuf wu,fpdk;&drf&wJh

tajctaeawG a Mumif h o m tck v d k

awmif;qdak eMuwmyg }} [k r[matmifajr
NrKd Ue,f 521 &yfuu
G t
f wGi;f ae OD;0if;ausmf
jrifhuajymonf/
r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f? r[matmifajr
ta&SU&yfuGuftwGif; &yfuGufBuD;
&Spfck&dSNyD; wpf&yfuGufvQif tdrfajc 350
0ef;usifcefY&dSum zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeonfh
pufoHk;qDqdkifrsm;onf pmoifausmif;
rsm;ESifh eD;uyfrI&dSaomaMumifh &yfuGuf
aejynfolrsm; pdk;&drfylyefaeMu&aMumif;
od&onf/ g

ema&;twGuf ae&mcufaewJh rl;jrpfurf;u awmifNrdKU&Gmav;

vdIifausmfpdk;

hlaingkyawsoe85@gmail.com

awmifNrdKUaus;Gmav;udk tvnfac:ae
wmMumaeygNyD/ oGm;r,fqdkawmhvnf;
qdkif;rqifhAHkrqifhbJ a&mufoGm;cJhw,f/
rEav;uae ppfudkif;bufudk tvG,f
wuloGm;vdkY&ayr,fh tJ'Duaewpfqifh
oGm;&wJh awmifNrdKUaus;&Gmav;udkawmh
oGm;&rSmcufcJr,fvdkY xifxm;cJhayr,fh
wu,fwrf;oGm;awmh tqifajyajy
a&mufcJhygw,f/
awmifNrKd Uaus;Gmav;[m ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f
a'oBuD;? ppfudkif;NrdKUe,fxJrSm wnf&Sd
ygw,f/ ppfudkif;a&TbdkoGm;wJhvrf;ay:u
yk*Hol&Gmxdyfuae uw&mvrf;BuD;twdkif;
ckepfrdkifausmfausmf qdkifu,farmif;cJh&NyD;
a&T<u,fyHkaus;&Gma&mufawmh uw&m
vrf;uqHk; oGm;ygw,f/ a&T<u,fyHkaus;&Gm
uae awmifNrdKUaus;Gmav;udk ajreDvrf;
av;twd k i f ; q,f h i g;rd e pf a vmuf
armif;cJh&ygw,f/
awmifNrdKUaus;&Gma&mufawmh cPem;
NyD; &GmxJudkvnfywfMunfhwJhtcg &Gmav;
[m tdrfajcrsm;wmudkawGUjrif&ygw,f/
&Gm&JUtaemufbufrmS awmh auGUaumufNy;D
pD ; qif ; vmwJ h rl ; jrpf B uD ; &S d y gw,f /
awmifNrdKUaus;&Gmol? &Gmom;awGuawmh

,mcif;awGay:rSm MuufoGef? yJ? *sKHawG udk

t"dupdkufysKd; Muw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
pd k u f y sKd ; a&;twG u f t qif a jyayr,f h
olYwdkY&ifxJrSm ylyifaomuBuD;wpfck
awmh&Sdaew,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
tJ'DylyifrIuawmh &GmxJrSmema&;jzpf
&ifoN*K[fzdkY okomefajrae&myJjzpfyg

vGefcJhwJh 10 ESpfuawmh
awmifNrdKUaus;&GmrSm
okomefajroD;jcm;
&SdcJhayr,fh rl;jrpfwdkufpm;
wmaMumifh ygoGm;NyD;aemuf
okomefajr oD;jcm; . . .
w,f/ ,majrydkif&SifawGtwGuf ema&;jzpf
vQif ylyifaomua&mufwmwpfckwnf;
jzpfayr,fh ,majrr&SdolawGtwGufema&;
jzpf&if vlaovdkY ylyifaomueJY csp&m ajr
ae&mr&SdvdkY aomujzpf&wmaMumifh
ylyefrIESpfckjzpf&w,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
]]uRefawmfom;qHk;wkef;u ema&;cszdkY

twGuf ajrr&Sw
d t
hJ wGuyf yl ifaomu ESpcf k
jzpf&ygw,f/ om;qHk;vdkY aomua&muf
aeNyD; csp&majrr&SdwJhtwGuf ,majr&SdwJh
eD;pyf&m aqGrsKd;awGqDrSmoGm;NyD; ajymay
r,f h wpf a ,muf N yD ; wpf a ,muf u d k
awmfawmfav; ajym,l&ygw,f/ okomef
ajroD;jcm;r&SdwJhtwGuf ema&;jzpfrSm
awmif awG;NyD;aMumufae&ygw,f}} vdkY
OD;armifat;u ol&Y UJ om; ema&;jzpfwek ;f u
,mydkifr&SdwJhtwGuf aomua&mufcJh&yHk
udk ajymjyygw,f/
vGefcJhwJh 10 ESpfuawmh awmifNrdKU
aus;&GmrSm okomefajroD;jcm;&SdcJhayr,fh
rl;jrpfwdkufpm;wmaMumifh ygoGm;NyD;aemuf
okomefajroD;jcm;r&SdawmhbJ ema&;jzpf
&if rdrdydkif ,majrxJrSm jrKyfESHMu&w,f
vdkY qdkygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhESpfupNyD; ,majr
r&SdolawGtwGuf ema&;jzpf&ifjrKyfESHzdkY
twGuf tcuftcJqHk;jzpfvmcJhw,fvdkY
qdkygw,f/
]]okomefajrr&Sdwm ESpfawGMumaeygNyD/
rl ; jrpf w d k u f p m;wJ h t xJ u d k y goG m ;w,f /
tckawmh ,majrydik rf &Sw
d o
hJ al wG ema&;jzpf
wdkif; wpfa,mufwpfrsKd; tcuftcJ
awG jzpfaeMuw,f/ ,majrr&SdwJhol
awGema&;jzpf&if ylyefaomura&muf
atmif okomefajroD;oefYjzpfay:vm

awmifNrdKUaus;&Gmt0ifvrf;udk awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk vdIifausmfpdk;

atmif BudK;pm;aew,f}} vdkY aus;&Gm
]] okomefajr0,fzdkYtwGuf &GmrSmvnf;
tkyfcsKyfa&;r; OD;pdefjruajymygw,f/
&efyHkaiGawGaumufwmr&Sdygbl;/ tpdk;&udk
okomefajroD;oefYjzpfay:vmatmif vnf; tultnDawmif;cHwm tckxd
ppf u d k i f ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; tpd k ; &tzG J Y ? bmrSxl;jcm;rIr&Sdao;bl;/ okomefajr
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f? NrdKUe,fpDrHcefYcGJrI u wpf{uavmuf qdk&if&ygNyD/ ,mydkif
aumfrwD? aus;vufzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD; r&SdwJholawG ema&;jzpf&if tcuftcJ
Xmersm;udk ESpfBudrfwdkifwdkiftultnD rjzpfatmif okomefajroD;oefYjzpfatmif
awmif;cHxm;cJhayr,fhvnf; xl;jcm;rIr&Sd wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJYu tultnDay;
ao;aMumif;? okomefajrae&m wpf{uudk apcsifygw,f}} vdkY oluajymygw,f/
usyfodef; 70 ausmfeJY 0,f,l&rSmjzpf
okomefajroD;oefrY &Sw
d t
hJ wGuf ,mydik f
rEav;pmrsufESm 7 odkY
aMumif; ajymjyygw,f/

txufjrefrmjynfowif;5

www.mmtimes.com

bufaygif;pHko[Zmwjzpfonfh NrdKUjyjzpfay:a&; aqG;aEG;

cifqka0
jasminekhin@gmail.com

tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (ADB)rS OD;pD;

aqmif&Gufaom bufaygif;pHk o[Zmw
jzpfaponfh NrdKUjyjzpfay:apa&;twGuf
tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJudk ,ckESpf Zefe0g&D
v 28 &ufaeYwGif rEav;NrdKUwGifusif;y
cJh&m rEav;NrdKUwGif; a&pD;a&vm
aumif;rGefa&;? trIdufpepfwuspGefYypfa&;?
aomufoHk;a& vHkavmufpGm &&Sda&;wdkY
twGuf t&yfbuf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;vnf;
yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
tpdk;&u 1985 ckESpfrS 1995 umv
twGif; &efukefNrdKU? rEav;NrdKUESihf tjcm;
t"duusaom NrdKUrsm;wGif 0efxrf;rsm;
ae&mcsxm;jcif;wdkYtjyif
NrdKUuGuf
opf azmfjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfcJhaomf
vnf; NrdKUjy0efaqmifrI\ tajccHvkdtyf
csufjzpfaom a&ajrmif;pepf? vQyfppfrD;?
aomufoHk;a&? vrf;azmufvkyfrIwdkYwGif
vdktyfcsuf&SdcJhonf/ tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;
bPfrS rEav;NrdKUudk bufaygif;pHk o[
Zmwjzpfaponfh NrdKUjyjzpfay:apa&;
twGuf rEav;NrKd Uawmf pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDESihfyl;aygif;um 2014 ckESpf

rEav;&Sd jreef;pHausmfa&Teef;awmfudk a0[ifrSawGU&pOf/"mwfyHk pnfolvGif

twGif; avhvmqef;ppfcJhMuonf/
awG&JU b0udk b,fvdk jrihfwifrvJ NrdKUxJu
]]uReaf wmfwYkd pnfyif&UJ tjrifu wpfrsK;d ? vlawG tusKd;cHpm;&ovdkyJ? NrdKUpGefu
wu,fhudk teD;uyfaewJh &yfuGufxJu olawGvnf; tusKd;cHpm;cGihf&Sd&r,fav/ 'g
vlwef;pm;awG&JU tjrifuwpfrsKd;? olwdkY vkyfoGm;rSmyg}}[k rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyif
&JU tMuHPfawG&w,fqkdawmh ykdNyD; om,ma&; aumfrwD0if (1) OD;xGe;f Munfu
pOf;pm;vdkY&wmaygh/ 'gawGu NrdKU&JU jrefrmwdkif;(rf)udk ajymonf/
pnfyifzUHG NzKd ;rI? NrKd Uae vlwef;pm;awG tusK;d
tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf\ ulnDaqmif&Guf
&SdzdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/ NrdKUtpGeftzsm;aeol ay;rIaMumifh 2020 jynfhESpfwGif rEav;

NrdKUaevlxk\ 95 &mcdkifEIef;cefYudk
aomufoHk;a& ay;EkdifzG,f&SdaMumif;? ,ck
ESpfwGif *sKdufum tpDtpOfjzifh jynfBuD;
wHcGefNrdKUe,f a&ay;a&;twGuf pwif
vkyfaqmifaeNyD; 2017 wGif NyD;pD;
EdkifzG,f&SdaMumif; if;u ajymonf/
]]trIdufodrf;qnf;pepfudkvnf; EkdifiH
wumrSm aqmif&GufaewJhpepfawGudk

avhvmNyD;NyD/ bmpepfyJvkyfvkyf jynfol

vlxk yg0ifzdkYvdkw,f/ vlxkudk b,fvkd
pnf;k;H rvJtqihu
f p&rSmaygh/ olwv
Ykd nf;
rEav;NrdKU&JU oefY&Sif;om,mvSya&;rSm
olwdkYyg0ifvdkY&wJhtydkif;awGrSm yg0if
csiw
f ,fqw
kd m awGUvm&w,f}} [k rEav;
NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD0if
OD;oGifausmfausmfu qdkonf/
rEav;NrdKU wpfNrdKUvHk;wGif ig;axmif
0ef;usifcefY &SdaeEkdifonfh usL;ausmftdrf&m
jyemrsm;udk xnfhoGif;aqG;aEG;cJhMu
onf/
]]usK;ausmfwJhvlwef;pm;awGudk b,fvkd
ae&mcsxm;ay;rvJ/ wjcm;0efxrf;awG
t&yfom;wG b,fvdkae&mcsxm;rvJ/
olwdkY rlvtvkyfvkyfudkifwJhae&muae
NrdKUopfudk ae&mcsxm;ay;w,f/ 'gayrJh
tvkyfvkyfudkifwJhae&mudkyJ jyefoGm;Mu
w,f/ wefz;kd enf;jzpfjzpf? wefz;kd oifjh zpfjzpf
td r f & mawG wnf a qmuf w J h t cgrS m
apmapmuvdkrsKd; olwdkYae&mtopfawG
a&TUay;wJhtcg vrf;awG? vQyfppfrD;awG
toifhvkyfay;NyD;rSom ae&ma&TUay;oihf
w,f/ tJ'grNyD;ao;yJ ay;awmh olwdkYu
&wmawGudk a&mif;NyD; rlvae&mudkyJ
jzpfovdk vmaexdkifawmh usL;jyem
jzpfaewmaygh}}[k rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD? oefY&Sif;a&;XmerS
Xmer; OD;ae0if;jrihfu qdkonf/ g

6 txufjrefrmjynfowif;

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

jrefrmEdkifiHaumfzDtoif;ydkif BudwfcGJpufkH
vmrnfhESpfwGif pwifvnfywfEdkifrnf
aMu;rHk0if;

tqihfjrifh
a*gufuGif;rsm;
wGif upm;Edkif
rnfh c&D;oGm;tpD
tpOf rdwfquf
pnfolvGif

sithulwin.mmtimes@gmail.com

kyaymonewin@gmail.com

jyifO;D vGiNf rdKU? teD;pcef;&GmwGif usyf odef;

5000 cefYwefzkd;&Sd aumfzDBudwfcGJpufkHudk
jrefrmEdik if aH umfzt
D oif;u wnfaqmuf
vsu&f &dS m vmrnfh 2015-16 aumfz&D moD
wGif pwifvnfywfBuw
d cf o
JG mG ;Edik rf nfjzpf
aMumif; tqkdygtoif;\ twGif;a&;r;
OD;rif;vdiI u
f jrefrmwkid ;f (rf)udk ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdY toif;ydkifaumfzDBudwf
cGJpufudk ig;{u tus,ft0ef;&SdwJh ajr
ay:rS m aqmuf v k y f a ewmjzpf N yD ;
taqmufttHkydkif;u 80 &mckdifEIef;
avmuf N yD ; pD ; aeygNyD / 'D E S p f a umf z D
&dwfodrf;&moDrSmawmh prf;oyfvnfywf
oGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f/ pufypnf;uawmh
EdkifiHjcm;ynm&SifawG todtrSwfjyK
vufcHxm;wJh t&nftaoG;jrifhpufawG
udyk J 0,f,o
l mG ;rSm jzpfygw,f/ avmavm
q,frSm tcGHcRwfpuf 0,fxm;NyD;ygNyD/
wjcm;vkdtyfwJh t&G,ftpm;cGJwJhpuf
(Sizing Machine)? ta&mifa&G;wJhpuf
(Colour Sorting Machine) eJY toD;ajcmuf
udk tcGHcRwfwJhpuf (Hulling Machine)
awGuykd g xyfNy;D 0,f,o
l mG ;rSmyg/ vmr,fh
aumfzD&moDrSmawmh aumfzDcs,f&DoD;u
ae taphajcmufxd tqifhqifh BudwfcGJ
ay;EdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/ aumfzDBudwfcGJpuf
u &&SdwJh0ifaiG&JU ESpf&mckdifEIef;udk toif;
twGuf jyefNyD; toHk;jyKoGm;r,fvkdYvnf;
pD p Of x m;ygw,f } }[k OD ; rif ; vd I i f u
qdkonf/
vuf&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHaumfzDtoif;wGif
toif;0if ig;q,fausmf&Sdonfhteuf
'gku
d w
f mtzGUJ 0if 25 a,muf\ tcsK;d us
xnfh0ifaiGjzifh aumfzDBudwfcGJpufudk
wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh aumfzD
ESifhqufpyfonfh tjcm;vkyfief;rsm;udk
vnf; pkaygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; if;uajymonf/
toif;ydkifBudwfcGJpufkHwnfaqmuf
NyD;pD;ygu toif;0ifr[kwfolrsm;tae
jzifhvnf; vma&mufBudwfcGJxkwfvkyfEdkif
NyD; cs,f&DoD;rS taphajcmufxd BudwfcGJ
xkwv
f yk o
f nfh ukeu
f sp&dwrf mS wpfy
d m
vQif usyf 400 rS usyf 500 xd usoifh

yk*vduaumfzDjcHwpfjcHwGif wpfEdkifwpfydkifBudwfcGJxkwfvkyfaepOf/"mwfyHk aMu;rHk0if;

EdkifaMumif;vnf; jrefrmEdkifiHaumfzD
toif;rS od&onf/
]]jynfwGif;u aumfzDjcHBuD;awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;rSmvnf; wpfEdkifwpfydkifBudwfcGJ
pufi,fawG &Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh BudwfcGJ
xkwfvkyfrItqifhqifhrSm vdktyfwJh wcsKdU
pufawGu t&if;tESD;rsm;awmh vkyfief;
&SifwpfOD;csif;taeeJY rwwfEdkifwmawG

pufwpfck&Sdvmr,fqkd&ifawmh t&nf
taoG;jrifhaumfzDtaphajcmufxkwfvkyf
wJhae&mrSm trsm;BuD;taxmuftuljyK
vmEdkifrSmyg}} [k aumfzDjcH&SifwpfOD;u
vnf; qdkonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHaumfzDtoif;udk 2014
ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;u pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD;
zGJUpnf;NyD; rMumcifrSmyif aumfzD

tckvdkaumfzDtoif;ydkif BudwfcGJpufwpfck&Sdvmr,fqkd&if
awmh t&nftaoG;jrifh aumfzDtaphajcmuf xkwfvkyf
wJhae&mrSm trsm;BuD;taxmuftuljyKvmEdkifrSmyg
vnf; &Sdw,f/ Oyrm t&nftaoG;
odyfraumif;wJhpufxJu xGufvmwJh
taph u &mEI e f ; jynf h r oef Y p if v d k Y
vltiftm;oHk;NyD; jyefoefYpif&wmrsKd;
awG&Sdovdk BudwfcGJoefYpifNyD;xGufvmwJh
taphajcmufawGudkvnf; twef;tpm;
1? 2 cGJjcm;wJhae&mrSmvnf; jcHawmfawmf
rsm;rsm;u vufpepfeJYyJ oefYpifae&
w,f/ tckvdkaumfzDtoif;ydkif BudwfcGJ

aps;EIef;udk wnfNidrfatmif xdef;nday;

Edik cf ahJ Mumif;ESihf aemufyikd ;f t&nftaoG;
jrifhaumfzD xkwfvkyfEdkifa&;? jrefrmh
aumfzu
D kd urmah ps;uGuu
f todtrSwjf yK
vmNyD; trSwfwHqdyfwpfcktaejzifh
&yfwnfEdkifa&;ponfwdkYudkyg qufvuf
aqmif&GufoGm;&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif;
toif;em,ujzpfol OD;ausmf0if;u
vnf; qkdonf/

]]toif;taeeJY vwfwavm vkyfay;

vdkufEdkifwmu aps;EIef;udk usm;uefay;
vkdufwmygyJ/ t&ifu cs,f&DoD;
wpfydmudk usyf 300 avmufyJ
aygufaps;&Sd&muae tck usyf 600
avmufxd tenf;qHk; ay;0,fae&ygNyD/
'gu toif;&JU vkyaf qmifcsuf atmifjrif
w,fvkdY ajym&rSmyg/ 'ghjyif jynfwGif;
u aumfzx
D u
G &f w
dS ahJ 'oawGu awmifol
awGudk tpktzGJUi,fawG zGJUpnf;ay;
xm;NyD; xGuf&SdvmwJhaumfzDawGudk
BudKay;pepfeJY 0,f,lwm? jynfwGif;jzpf
aumfzDBudwfcGJpufi,fawG axmufyHhay;
wm pwmawGudkvnf; vkyfay;aeyg
w,f/ aemufydkif;rSmawmh toif;0if
awGu toif;udk aumfzDerlemay;
xm;&if 0,fvufudkjyNyD; aps;uGuf&Smay;
wmrsKd;awGvnf; jyKvkyfay;oGm;rSmyg/
wpfcsdefrSm jrefrmEdkifiHaumfzDtoif;u
todtrSwfjyKvufrSwf&wJh ypnf;
onf urmah ps;uGurf mS vnf; todtrSwf
jyKcH&NyD; pdwfcsvufcs0,f,lEdkifwJh
taetxm;rsKd;xd jzpfatmif vkyfoGm;zdkY
pDpOfxm;ygw,f}}[k OD;ausmf0if;u
ajymonf/ g

xdik ;f Edik if \
H 'kwd,NrdKUawmfjzpfonhf
csif;rdkifNrdKU&Sd EdkifiHwumtqihfrD
a*gufuGif;rsm;wGif a*gufoD;upm;Edkif&ef
Golf Tour Package rsm;udk Sun Far
Travels & Tours rS pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;
aeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jynfyEdkifiHrsm;&Sd EdkifiHwum
tqihfrD upm;uGif;rsm;wGif upm;csif
Muonhf jynfwGif; a*gufoD;upm;orm;
rsm;twGuf t"duxm; pDpOfaqmif&Guf
ay;onhf Package jzpfNyD;? vlwpfOD;vQif
tar&duefa':vm 655 usoihfrnf
jzpfum av,mOf vufrSwf
toGm;^tjyef? csif;rdkifavqdyfrS
[dkw,f tBudK^tydkY? Mu,foHk;yGifh
tqihf[dkw,f wnf;cdkcGihf? csif;rdkif
NrdKU\ emrnfBuD;bk&m;rsm;zl;cGihf?
vnfywfp&mae&mrsm;ESihf Central
Festival Shopping Center tp&Sdonhf
ae&mrsm;odkY vnfywfcGihfwdkYyg0ifrnfjzpf
aMumif; Sun Far Travels & Tours rS
tkyfcsKyfrI 'gdkufwmudk[def;oefYu
qdkonf/
]]a*gufupm;enf;u tckqdk&if
acwfpm;vmNyD? Professional
Golfer awGvnf; rsm;vmovdk
EdkifiHjcm;rSm&SdwJh a*gufuGif;rSmvnf;
oGm;upm;vmMuNyD? 'gaMumihf tckvdk
pDpOf&wmyg/ Package 0,fvdkufwmeJY
csif;rdkifNrdKUrSm&SdwJh EdkifiHwumtqihfrD
a*gufuGif;ESpfuGif;rSm ESpf&ufupm;
EdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ wpfuGif;rSm 18
usif;upm;Edkifygw,f}} [k Sun
Far Travels & Tours rS 'gdkufwm
udkatmifoefYu ,ckv 2 &ufaeYu
jrefrmwdkif; (rf) udkajymonf/
]]jynfwGif;rSm&SdwJhuGif;awGtjyif
jynfyuuGif;awGudkvnf; dkufoihfw,f/
csif;rdkifrSmqdk&if &moDOwkuvnf; t&rf;
aumif;awmh upm;&wm tvGefaumif;
w,f/ csif;rkdifrSm &SdwJhuGif;awGu
pdefac:rIawGrsm;w,f/ EdkifiHwum
tqihfrSDwJhuGif;awGyg}} [k
a*gufoD;dkufynm&Sifjzpfol
udkaZmfZif0if;u ajymonf/ g

txufjrefrmjynfowif;7

www.mmtimes.com

HOUSE OF THE WEEK

atmifajrompH
NrdKUe,fxJu
ESpfxyfwdkufav;

vlukeful;cHcJh&olrsm; b0
jyefvnf&yfwnfEdkifa&;twGuf
tultnDrsm;ay;ae

vdIifausmfpdk;

ausmfzkef;ausmf

'Dwpfywfawmh atmifajrompHNrKd Ue,fxrJ mS

&SdwJh ESpfxyfwdkufav;eJYrdwfqufay;csif
ygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;tcsuftcsmaumif;wJh
86 vrf;? 38 vrf;ESifh 39 vrf;Mum;rSm
wdkufav;wnf&Sdygw,f/ txl;pnfum;wJh
ae&mav;vnf;jzpf? vrf;yef;qufoG,f
a&;aumif;rGefvdkY aexdkifvdkYaumif;wJh
ae&mav;jzpfygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhESpfupNyD;
86 vrf;uvnf; wpfaeYxufwpfaeY
pnfum;vmaeygw,f/
ESpfxyfwdkufav;&JU taemufbufem;
rSm r[matmifajrausmuf0dkif;&SdNyD;awmh
ta&SUbufrSmawmh ref;NrdKUaps;&Sdygw,f/
&yfuu
G t
f aeeJq
Y &kd if tuGuf 278 &yfuu
G f
xJrSm &Sdygw,f/ teD;tem;ywf0ef;usif
uvnf; at;csrf;wdwfqdwfygw,f/
tus,ft0ef; 13 ay _ ay 50 &SdwJh
ajray:rSm tdrftjynfhaqmufxm;NyD;awmh
tdrfa&SUrSm qdkifu,fawGxm;EdkifwJh ae&m
vGwfawmh usef&Sdaeygao;w,f/ ESpfxyf
tdraf v;udk 0ifvu
kd w
f meJ{Y nfch ef;udak &muf
NyD; aemufxyfxrif;pm;cef;? rD;zdkacsmif?
a&csKd;cef;eJYtdrfomwdkY yg&Sdygw,f/ tay:
xyfrmS awmh tdycf ef;us,w
f pfcef;eJY bk&m;cef;
yJ &Sdygw,f/ ESpfxyfwdkufav;udktwGi;f ?
tjyif a<ujym;awGuyfxm;ygw,f/ g

vluek u
f ;l rIccH &hJ olrsm;wGif vlrIywf0ef;
usif &yfwnf&eftcuftcJrsm;&Sd
wwfojzifh if;wdkY\ vdktyfcsufESifh
tcuftcJrsm;udk vlukeful;cH&olrsm;
twGuf owif;tcsuftvuf rQa0&m
pifwmu tultnDrsm; ay;oGm;rnf[k
od&onf/
]]uRefrwdkYu vlukeful;cH&wJhol
awGukd w,fvzD ek ;f eJjY zpfjzpf? vlu,
kd w
f idk f
yJjzpfjzpf owif;tcsuftvufawG ay;
ygw,f/ tJ't
D jyif vdt
k yfwt
hJ Mu
H Pf
awGay;wm? vlraI &;t&tultnD&r,fh
cdkvIH&mae&mawG? aq;0g;uko&mae&m
awGudk vrf;Tefay;wm? tjcm; EkdifiH
wumtifef*sDtdkawGeJY csdwfqufay;
wmawG vkyfay;ygw,f}} [k tqkdyg
pifwm\ wm0efcH vlr0I efxrf;OD;pD;Xme?
OD;pD;r; a':a0a0vwfu ajymonf/
vlukeful;cH&olrsm;taejzifh b0
&yfwnfa&;twGuf wpfEkdifwpfydkif
pD;yGm;vkyfvkdvQifvnf; aiGaMu;qdkif&m
taxmuftyHhrsm; &&Sdap&ef tul
tnD a y;rnf h tzG J Y t pnf ; rsm;ES i f h
xkdpifwmrS wpfqifhcsdwfqufay;vsuf
&Sdonf/ axmufyHhay;rnfh aiGaMu;
yrmPukd um,uH&Sif\vdktyfcsuf

hlaingkyawsoe85@gmail.com

k.phonekyaw@gmail.com

qufoG,f&ef - 86 vrf;? 38 vrf;eJY 39 vrf;Mum;

tuGuf 278//
"mwfyHk- vIdifausmfpdk;
aps;EIef;
- ta&mif; (ndEIdif;)/
zkef;eHygwf - 09 5151430/

ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmr,fY 68 vrf;tdrfjcHajraps;uGuf
NzdK;a0ausmf
pwkyaw@gmail.com

ika&T0gvrf;eJY raemf[&Dvrf;Mum; tydkif;

udk OD;pGmawGUMu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ tck
tcgrSm tJ'Dvrf;ydkif;&JU ajrmufbufjcrf;
uyfvsufrSm tqifhrDabmvkH;uGif;opf?
tdrf&mpDrHudef;? a&Smhyif;pifwmvdk
tpDtpOfawG taumiftxnfay:ae
NyD; vrf;awGtxl;aumif;rGefvmwm[m
68 vrf;u tdrfajrydkif&SifawG olwdkh
ydkifqdkifrIudk vufxJqufvufqkyfudkif
xm;vdkpdwf jzpfapygw,f/
NyD ; cJ h w J h E S p f r S m ta&mif ; t0,f
cyfvIyfvIyfjzpfpOfu txufuvrf;ydkif;
twGif;rSm taqmufttkHaumif;ygNyD;
ay 40_ ay 60 tus,fajruGufudk
usyfodef; 8000 txd aps;ac:wmrsKd;&SdcJh

aMumif;vnf; aps;uGufowif;awGt&
od&ygw,f/ 'g[m vGecf w
hJ ahJ v;ESpaf vmuf
ueJY,SOf&if aps;EIef;xuf0ufavmuf
jrifhac:vmw,fvdkY ajymEdkifayr,fh
raygufwJh aps;EIef;wef;vdkY qdkEdkifNyD;?
ta&mif;t0,f cyfNidrfNidrfjzpfaewJh
vuf&SdumvrSmawmh 'Daps;twdkif;
ac:&if tvkyfjzpfzdkY cJ,Of;EdkifaMumif;
tusKd;aqmifawGu okH;oyfygw,f/
68 vrf;rSm txufuvrf;ydkif;NyD;&if
raemf[&Dvrf;eJY &xm;oHvrf;Mum;u
tuGuftuGif;[m 'kwd,OD;pm;ay;
pOf;pm;oifhwJhtydkif;yg/ &xm;oHvrf;&JU
awmifbufydkif;rSm 68 vrf;[m t&ifu
vrf;tlaMumif;raumif;cJhayr,fh tck

awmh ausmufMurf;vrf;cif;aeNyDjzpf
aMumif; od&ygw,f/ 'DausmufMurf;
vrf ; [m uk o d k v f a wmf v rf ; txd
csd w f q uf a eNyD ; ? Nrd K Uopf & J U t"d u
vrf;qkHwpfckjzpfwJh tif;ckvrf;qkHtxd
ul;oef;oGm;vmEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'g[m
68 vrf;&JU tvm;tvmaumif;jzpfNyD;
tuGuftuGif;opfudk pdwf0ifpm;olawG
avhvmoifhwJhtydkif;jzpfygw,f/
NrdKUopftdrfjcHajrtuGuftuGif;[m
NrdKUwGif;eJYrwlwJh tcGifhtvrf;topfawG
&Sad eNy;D 68 vrf;[m NrKd UopfrmS tajccscsif
olawGtwGuf pOf;pm;oifhwJhtydkif;jzpf
aMumif; aps;uGufuRrf;usifolawGu
okH;oyfygw,f/ g

NrdKUopf{&d,mxJu 68 vrf;[m t&if

u vrf;tlaMumif;raumif;cJhwJh NrdKUuGuf
opf tydkif;awGrSmyg vrf;aMumay:vm
Ny;D olv
Y rf;ay:u tdrjf caH jrtuGut
f uGi;f
udk qGJaqmifrIydk&Sdapr,fhtaetxm;udk
qGJac:oGm;EdkifaMumif; NrdKUopfu tdrfajr
tusKd;aqmifawGu ajymygw,f/
tdrfjcHajraps;uGufrSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr,f
qd&k if vuf&rdS mS NrKd Uopf{&d,m[m tvm;
tvmaumif;awGrsm;pGm&SdaevdkY &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHzdkY taumif;qkH;tydkif;jzpfaMumif;
tdrfjcHajr aps;uGufuRrf;usifolawGu
okH;oyfaeMuygw,f/ 'Dvdktaetxm;
rSm rsufpdusp&m vrf;aygif;rsm;pGm
ydkifqdkifxm;wJh NrdKUopfrSm 68 vrf;[m
vnf; tajccsaexdkifcsifp&m aumif;
atmif qGJaqmifaeygw,f/
68 vrf;[m NrKd UwGi;f rSmvnf; 35 vrf;
uae ajrmufbufu usKH;ab; 26 vrf;
txd vrf;aygufygw,f/ 'gayrJh NrdKUopf
xJu 68 vrf;uawmh a&&Snf&if;ESD;
jrKyfESHzdkY? 'grSr[kwf qufzGHUNzdK;vmOD;r,fh
tuGuftuGif;opfrSm tajccsaexdkifzdkY
pdwful;olawGtwGuf pOf;pm;Mu&r,fh
tydkif;jzpfygw,f/
NrdKUopf{&d,mtwGif; 68 vrf;&JU
qGJaqmiftm;aumif;wJh tydkif;tjzpf raemf[&Dvrf;teD;&Sd 68 vrf;ydkif;ay:rS tdrfajrtuGuftuGif;wpfckudkawGU&pOf/"mwfykH NzdK;a0ausmf

ESifh tultnDay;rnfh tzGJUtpnf;wkdY

tMum; ndE idI ;f ay;aeaMumif; od&onf/
xkdYjyif EkdifiHom;rSwfyHkwifvufrSwf
r&Sdonfh vlukeful;cHcJh&olrsm;ESihf
vl u k e f u l ; cH & pOf arG ; zG m ;cJ h o jzif h
arG;pm&if;jyKvkyf&ef cufcJaeonfh
if ; wd k Y \ om;orD ; rsm;twG u f v nf ;
tpdk;&Xmecsif; yl;aygif;um ulnDay;
vsuf&Sdonf/
]]rSwfyHkwifqdk&if vl0ifrI BuD;Muyf
a&;eJY jynfolYtiftm;XmeeJYcsdwfquf
NyD;vkyfay;wm wpf&uftwGif;awmif
&ygw,f}} [k a':a0a0vwfu qdk
onf/
tqkdygpifwmudk vlrI0efxrf; u,f
q,fa&;ESifhjyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;
0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd vlrI0efxrf;
OD;pD;XmeESifh *syeftjynfjynfqkdif&m
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; at*sifpD
(*sKdufum)wkdY yl;aygif;zGihfvSpfxm;jcif;
jzpfonf/
pifwmrSm trSwf 65? usdKuf0kdif;
bk&m;vrf;? vlrI0efxrf;twwfoif
od y H a usmif ; ? r&rf ; uk e f ; Nrd K Ue,f ?
&efukefNrdKUwGif&SdNyD; zkef; 01 666619 odkY
jzpfap? e,fNrdKUtoD;oD;&Sd vlrI0efxrf;
Hk;rsm;rS wpfqifhjzpfap qufoG,f
Ekdifonf/ g

ema&;twGuf . . .
rEav;pmrsufESm 4 rS

r&SdwJholawG ema&;jzpfwkef;u oN*K[f&

r,fh tcsdefa&mufayr,fh tokbcszdkY
ajrae&mr&SdwJhtwGuf 'kua&mufcJh
aMumif; okomefajrjzpfajrmufa&; Ou|
OD;aX;armifuajymygw,f/
]]tokbcs&r,fhtcsdef a&mufayr,fh
cszaYkd e&mr&Sw
d t
hJ wGuf awmfawmfav;'ku
a&mufcJhzl;w,f/ rD;oN*K[fzdkYvnf; &GmrSm
u rD;oN*K[fzdkYu ausmif;'umawGrS
oN*K[fzdkYu "avhjzpfaew,f/ NyD;awmhcszdkY
ae&m&Sdayr,fh olwdkY,majrawGxJtjzwf
rcHbl;qdkNyD; t,lu&Sdaeawmh awmfawmf
av; 'kuawGMuHKcJhbl;w,f/ okomefajr
0,fzdkYuvnf; &GmrSmaiGtiftm;r&Sdwm
qdk;w,f}}[k if;qdkygw,f/
rl;jrpfa&wdkufpm;jcif;aMumifh awmifNrdKU
aus;&Gm[m rl;jrpfeJYtuGmta0; ay 100
cefYyJusef&SdaeaMumif;? rl;jrpfa&[m &Gm&Sd
wJh urf;udk wpfESpfudk ay 20 cefYwdkufpm;
aMumif;? a&BuD;csdefrSmvnf; &Gmu a&
tv,fudka&mufoGm;aMumif;? 2010 jynfh
ESpfu awmifNrdKUaus;&Gm rD;avmifcH&awmh
tdrfajc 100 ausmf ygoGm;NyD; 2011 ckESpf
rSmvnf; jrpfa&BuD;wJh'Pfudk tBuD;
tus,fcHpm;cJh&aMumif; &Gmol&Gmom;awG
uajymygw,f/
awmifNrdKU aus;&GmrSm tdrfajc pkpkaygif;
242 tdrf&SdNyD; tdrfaxmifpk 268 pkeJY
vlOD;a&uawmh 1029 OD;&Sdw,fvdkY od&
ygw,f/
awmifNrdKU&GmrSm ,majrydkifqdkifrIr&Sdol
tdrfaxmifpkuawmh 80 ausmf&Sdw,fvdkY
&Gmom;awGuqdkygw,f/ g

Socialite

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

aMu;rkH0if;
pDpOfonf/

Zefe0g&Dv aemufqHk;ywf&JU &ufwdkif;vkdvkdrSm tenf;qHk;

yGJwpfyGJpDusif;ycJhwmrdkY 'Dwpfywf qkd&S,fy&dowfBuD;twGuf
yGJajcmufyGJudk pkpnf;azmfjyay;vkdufygw,faemf/
udkxGef;xGef;OD;

OD;&Dusef;a0

OD;0rfudkacsmif

xufxufjrifhatmif

OD;,Hktrf;

aw;pD;&D;rdwfqufyGJ

vkyfief;oHk;
um;rdwfqufyGJ

Zefe0g&Dv 29 &ufaeY aeYv,fydkif;

rSmawmh tqkdawmf
xufxufjrifhatmif&JU ]]yifv,frS
onfork'&m...urmajrrSonf
pMu0VmodkY}} aw;pD;&D;opf
pme,fZif;rdwfqufyGJeJY vufrSwf
a&;xkd;oDqkdazsmfajzyGJudk Skywalk
Shopping Mall rSm jyKvkyfcJhygw,f/

Chu Kabar

ukrPDvDrdwufu
jyKvkyfwJh Lingong
trSwfwHqdyfvkyfief;oHk;um;
rdwfqufyGJtcrf;tem;udk
Zefe0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYnu
a&Tjynfom[dkw,frSm
jyKvkyfcJhygw,f/
udkatmifausmfpkd;eJY OD;pdkif;pdef

xufvdIifxGef;eJY NzdK;jynfhpHk

rif;cspfol

tvSLyGJ

rNzdK;od*atmifeJY udkaevif;ausmf

OD;ausmfwifeJY a':Nidrf;

tr&yl&NrdKU?
r[m*EmkHausmif;wkdufrSm
oDwif;oHk;aewJh oHCmtyg; 850udk
udk;Budrfajrmuf tkPfqGrf;eJY
aeYqGrf;qufuyfyGJav;uawmh
'DwpfywftwGuf ukodkvf,lp&myGJ
av;wpfyGJjzpfygw,f/ Zefe0g&Dv 28
&ufaeYu jyKvkyfcJhwmyg/

csdKcsdKaxG;eJY ZmZmjzL

npmpm;yGJ

tdrfcef;ta&mif;yGJawmf

Peace Myanmar Electric Co.,Ltd

&efukefNrdKU? OD;xGef;Nidrf;vrf;rSm
wnfaqmufvsuf&SdwJh 34 xyfjrifh
Diamond Inya Palace uGef'dk&JU
ta&mif;zGifhyGJudkawmh Zefe0-g&Dv 31
&ufaeYurEav;qD'dk;em;[dkw,frSm
usif;ycJhwm jzpfygw,f/
reef;arT;BudKif

udkausmfausmfpdk;

&JU ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf
2015 New Blind Bonus Program
eJYnpmpm;yGJudk Zefe0g&Dv 28 &ufaeY
nydkif;u wufa&mufjzpfcJhygw,f/

rjzLjzLoefY

roEmausmf? r,Ofrif;at;eJY rOrmausmf

rxufxufvGifeJY rjynfhNzdK;aomf

raucdkif0if;eJY rcifZmjrifhodef;

a'gufwmpdkif;odef;qkdif? OD;jrifhpdefeJY udk0if;Edkifjrifh

udkatmifaZ,smjrifh

pufkHopfzGifhyGJ
plygrEav;ukrPD
vDrdwufydkif bk&ifbDpupf
pufkHopfudk Zefe0g&Dv
27 &ufaeY reufydkif;u
jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKUe,frSm
zGifhvSpfcJhygw,f/
yGJwufa&mufolwpfOD;

atoifcsdKaqG

a':eef;at;aqG

MDYExtra
www.mmtimes.com

twGJ-36? trSwf-710 (6 - 12? 2? 2015)

NrdKUwGif; ,mOftyfc? &yfcrsm; rlvEIef;xm; qufvufowfrSwf

NzdK;a0ausmf
pwkyaw@gmail.com

vmrnf{Y NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif pwifrnfh

b@mES p f o pf t wG u f
Nrd K UwG i f ;
aumufcH&rnfh ,mOftyfESHc? &yfem;c
rsm;udk rajymif;vJbJ vuf&SdEIef;xm;
twdkif; qufvufaumufcH&ef pnfyif
om,mtcGefXmeu owfrSwfxm;aMumif;
od&onf/
tqdyk gXmeu pnfyifom,me,ferd w
d f
twGif; pufbD;? qdkifu,f? um;ttyfcHc
aumufccH iG ahf e&m 30 ausmEf iS hf ,mOf&yfem;
uefo
Y wfe,fajrtwGi;f &yfem;c aumufcH
cGiahf e&m ig;ae&mwdu
Yk kd vkyu
f ikd cf iG t
hf wGuf
NyD;cJYaomZefe0g&Dv aemufqkH;ywfrS
pwif vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk avvHpepfjzifY
a&mif;cscJYonf/
aps;csKdtygt0if tjcm;owfrSwfae&m
rsm; ,mOftyfESHctjzpf pufbD;wpfpD;
vQif usyf 100? qdkifu,fwpfpD;vQif
usyf 200? um;wpfpD;vQif usyf 300
aumufcH&ef owfrSwfxm;onf/ ,mOf&yf
em; uefYowfe,fajrtwGif; qdkifu,f
wpfp;D wpfem&DtwGi;f &yfem;vQif usyf 50?
um;wpfpD; wpfem&DvQif usyf 100
aumufcH&efESifh wpfem&DxufausmfvGef
&yfem;ygu wpfem&DvQif usyf 100 EIef;

aps;csKd 26 vrf;ay:&Sd ,mOf&yfem;&mae&mudk ,mOfaMumIyfcsdefwGif awGU&pOf/"mwfykH NzdK;a0ausmf

qufvufaumufcH&ef owfrSwfxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
,mOf&yfem;uefYowfae&mrsm;tjzpf
vrf; 30 aq;kHBuD;a&SU (74 vrf;ESifh 78
vrf;Mum;)? 26 vrf; (vrf; 80 ESifh 84
vrf;Mum;)? 35 vrf;(vrf; 80 ESifh 84

vrf;Mum;)? 83 vrf;(26 vrf;ESifh vrf; 30

Mum;) ESifh 82 vrf; (26 vrf;ESifh vrf; 30
Mum;)wdkYudk owfrSwfxm;onf/
,cifuxuf qdkifu,fESifh um;pD;a&
tqrsm;pGmwdk;vmaom rEav;NrdKUwGif
,mOftyfcH? &yfem;aumufcHvkyfief;rsm;rSm

rEav;NrdKUwGif 0if;cRef;odkif;ynm&yf pwifoifay;rnf

oef;Edkifpdk;

thennaingsoe@gmail.com

rEav;NrdKU Axl;tm;upm;uGif;wGif
0if;cRef;odkif;ynm&yfudk yxrqHk; pwif
oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; rEav;
wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; 0l S L ;qyf a umf r wD
twGif;a&;r; OD;ausmfat;u ajym
onf/
]]yxrqHk;taeeJY vkyfaqmifMunfh
wmyg/ oifwef;udk aMumfjimwmawG
rvkyfbJ &SdwJhwynfhawGudk oifMum;ay;
aewmyg}}[k if;u ajymonf/
vG e f c J h o nf h i g;ES p f c ef Y u aq;
wuodkvfausmif;om;wpfOD;u 0if;cRef;
ynm&yfudk oifMum;ay;&efvma&muf
awmif;qdkcJhaMumif;? upm;wwfjcif;ESifh
oifMum;wwfjcif;wGif pnf;rsOf; Oya'
rwlnDonfhtwGufoHk;ESpfcefYtcsdef,l
NyD; pnf;rsOf;Oya'udk avhvmcJhaMumif;?
xdkYaemuf oifdk;Tef;wrf;rsm; a&;qGJcJh
aMumif; if;u ajymonf/
2013 ckESpfrS pwifum vuf?
ajcESifh wGJvHk;rsm;ygonfh 0if;cRef;tajccH
avhusifhcef; 60 ausmfudk a&;qGJcJhNyD;
vuf&SdwGif oifwef;om; 10 OD;udk
oifMum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;ESifh reuf 8
em&DrS 11 em&DMum;? nae 4 em&DrS

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; rsufpdusaom
vk y f i ef ; rsm;jzpf a eonf / NyD ; cJ h a om
ok;H ESpw
f mumvcefu
Y rl tqdyk g ,mOftyfcH
c? &yfem;crsm;udk owfrSwfEIef;xuf
ydkaumufcHrIrsm;aMumifh ,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;ESifh
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;Mum; rausvnfrIrsm;

qEjyaeonfh yef'gpufHk tvkyf

orm;jyem rajyvnfao;
ausmfudkudk

kyawkoko.mdy991@gmail.com

Axl;tm;upm;uGif;wGif 0if;cRef;upm;aeolwpfOD;/"mwfyHk oef;Edkifpdk;

n 8 em&DMum; oifMum;ay;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
]]tajccHawGuawmh rpwma0gifudk
tajccHxm;w,f/ tdkifyDref;dkufwJh
'gdkufwmeJY bkpvD&JUrSwfwrf;rSwf&m
awGut
kd ajccHNy;D oif;kd awGxw
k cf w
hJ ,f}}
[k OD;ausmfat;u ajymonf/
0if;cRef;ynm&yfonf rSwfwrf;
rSwf&mrsm;jyKpk qif;oufvmjcif;
r[kwfbJ q&muwpfqifh wynfhrsm;odkY
EIwfjzifhajymqdkrSwf,lvmcJhjcif;aMumifh
0if;cRef;ynm&yf\ ordkif;aMumif;udk

wdwdususajymqdk&ef cufcJonf/
]]'DynmeJYywfoufNyD; ,HkMunfMu
wmu trsKd;orD;wpfa,mufu a>reJY
BudK;Mum wdkufcdkufwmudkjrifNyD; olwwf
wJh a&SmifvifuGefzl;ynmeJYaygif;pyfNyD;
0ifcRe;f ynmudk wDxiG cf hJ w,fqw
kd mygyJ}}
[k OD;ausmfat;u ajymonf/
19 &mpkwGif ,pfref;qdkolonf
0if;cRef;ynm&yfudk a[mifaumifwGif
yxrqHk;w&m;0if vlod&SifMum;pwif
oifMum;ay;cJhNyD; if;\wynfhbkpvD
u urmodatmif jyocJhonf/ g

rMumcPjzpfyGm;cJYonf/
,cktcg owfrw
S Ef eI ;f xuf ydak umufcH
rIrsm; r&Sdoavmufjzpfaomfvnf; ,mOf
&yfem;ae&m tcsKdUwGifrl wpfcgwpf&H
ydkaumufcHrIrsm; &SdwwfaMumif; NrdKUcH
tcsKdUu ajymonf/ g

rEav;wdik ;f a'oBuD;? ausmufqnfcdkif?

pOfhudkifNrdKUe,f&dS yef'gcsnfrQifpufHk
tvkyform; 700 ausmfcefYu tvkyf
jyefvnf&&dSapa&;twGuf 2014 ckESpf?
'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeYwGif tqdkyg pufHk
a&SU awmif;qdkcJhMu&m ,aeYtcsdefxd
tvk yf &S if E S i f h tvk y f o rm;rsm;Mum;
jyemrsm; ajyvnfatmif rndEIdif;
Edkifao;aMumif; ESpfzufajymMum;csufrsm;
t& od&onf/
yef'gpufHku ,ckvuf&dSqEazmf
xkwfawmif;qdkaeonfh tvkyform;rsm;
udk EC (Employee Contract)pmcsKyfcsKyf
rnfqdkygu tcsdefra&G;aEG;axG;pGmBudK
qdkoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tvkyfcsdefrsm;ukd
ajcmuf&ufqif; wpf&ufem;udkom cGifhjyK
ay;Ed k i f N yD ; tvk y f o rm;rsm;buf u
awmif ; qd k x m;onf h
ig;&uf q if ;
ES p f & uf e m;jcif ; ud k cG i f h j yKray;Ed k i f
aMumif;? ukrPDu qEazmfxkwfawmif;
qd k a eonf h tvk y f o rm;rsm;ud p u d k
1951 ckESpf tvkyf&Sif? tvkyform;
Oya'twdkif;om qufvufvkyfudkifoGm;

rnf j zpf a Mumif ; yef ' gcsnf r Qif p uf H k

taxGaxGrefae*sm a':wifwifa&Tu
ajymonf/
]]uk r P D u awmh t&if p mcsKyf u
tcsuf 16 csufudkqGJudkifNyD; qEazmfxkwf
awmif;qdkaewJh tvkyform;awGukd EC
csKyfcsKyfqdk vkyfudkifr,fqdk&if aEG;axG;
pGm BudKoGm;rSmyg/ tvkyfqif;&uftae
eJY 1951 ckESpf tvkyf&Sif? tvkyform;
Oya'rsm;t& ajcmuf&ufqif; wpf&uf
em;wmudk cGifhjyKay;Edkifygw,f/ 'grS
r[kwf&ifawmh uRefrwdkYtaeeJY 1951
ckESpf Oya'twdkif;yJ qufvufvkyfudkif
oGm;zdkY &dSygw,f/ 'gawGudkvnf; ukrPD
oufqdkifolawGeJY tqifhqifhaqG;aEG;
wdkifyifxm;ygw,f/ uRefrwdkYbufu
awmh tvkyf&Sif? tvkyform;Mum;
ajyvnfr&I w
Sd mudyk J vdck siyf gw,f}} [k pufkH
taxGaxGrefae*sm a':wifwifa&Tu
jrefrmwdkif;(rf)udk ,ckv 2 &ufaeYwGif
ajymonf/
vuf&dS yef'gcsnfrQifpufHkwGif EC
(Employee Contract) pmcsKyf c sKyf q d k
vkyu
f ikd af eonfh tvkyo
f rm; 400 0ef;usif
rEav;tcsyfydkpmrsufESm c odkY

c rEav;owif;txl;u@

azazmf0g&D 6 12? 2015

pD;yGm;a&; b,fvkdvkyfudkifMurvJ
pmtkyfa&;om;olESifh awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;

pmtkyfpifu@

cifqka0
jasminekhin@gmail.com

jynfwGif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGrSm
pm;oHk;rIyHkpHudk vdkufavsmnDaxG wkHYjyef
ajymif;vJEdkifzdkY ta&;BuD;aMumif;? acwf
opfpD;yGm;a&;yHkpHawGaMumifh us,fjyefYwJh
aps;uGuf&SdwJh vkyfief;awG[m ydkrdkNyD;
NydKifqdkifrI BuD;rm;vmEdkifaMumif; pwJh
taMumif;t&mawGudk a&;om;xm;wJh
]pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; b,fvdk vkyfudkif
MurvJ} pmtkyu
f kd a&;om;cJo
h ?l ud,
k w
f ikd f
vnf; pD;yGm;a&;orm;wpfOD;jzpfwJh
&Srf;wkwfvlrsKd; armifrdk;(okawoD)
jrefrmwkdif;(rf)u awGUqHkcJhygw,f/
'Dpmtkyfa&;jzpfjcif;&JU taMumif;
t&if;udk ueOD; ajymjyay;ygvm;/
rd b uvnf ; uk e f o nf r sKd ; d k ; ?
uRefawmfuvnf; touf 17 ESpf
avmufuae pD;yGm;a&;avmuxJudk
0ifw,f/ pmzwf0goem t&rf;ygw,f/
i,fi,fwek ;f u wufusr;f awG zwfw,f/
tvkyfvkyfwJhtcsdefusawmh wufusrf;
awGu odyt
f qifrajybl;/ aemufq;kH us
awmh q&mOD;wifxGef;qdkwJh q&m
wpfa,mufeJY awGUw,f/ pDrHcefYcGJrI
pmtkyfav;awG ay;zwfw,f/ trfbD
at (Master of BusinessAdministration)
eJYywfoufwmawG zwfcdkif;w,f/ jrefrm
jynfrSmu tJ'gawG r&Sdbl;av 2001
avmufwkef;uawmh/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm
uRef a wmf h o l i ,f c sif ; wpf a ,muf u
t*FvefrSm trfbDatwufNyD; jyefvm
awmh olYpmtkyfawG ,lvdkufw,f/
udk,fhbmom avhvmw,f/ pmtkyfawG
uvnf; wpftkyfwpfrsKd; oifMum;csuf
awGu rwlbl;/ t*Fvdyfpmvnf;
tajccHenf;wJhtwGuf awmfawmf
cufcufcJcJvkyf&w,f/ uHaumif;awmh
uRefawmfhrSm pD;yGm;a&; tawGUtMuHKu
vnf; &Sdxm;w,f/ avhvmxm;wm
vnf; &Sdw,f/ trfbDat&JU ,E&m;udk
em;vnfNyD;awmhrS tydkif;ydkif;udk b,fvdk
awG ; &vJ q d k w J h t aMumif ; oabm
aygufvmwJhtwGuf tvkyfvkyf&wm
tawmfvnf; tqifajyovdk rdom;pk
tvkyfvnf; tqifajyw,f/ rdwfaqG
awG&JU tvkyfudk ulnD&wmvnf;
tqifajyvmw,f/ odcJhwmav;awG?
toHk;cswmav;awGudk pmtkyfwpftkyf
a&;vdkufr,fqdkNyD; a&;vdkufwmyg/
'DpmtkyfxJrSm ygupwefrSm pD;yGm;a&;
oGm;a&mufavhvmjzpfcJhwJhtaMumif;
xnfhxm;wm
awGU&ygw,f/
bmaMumifh xnfhxm;wmygvJ/
ygupwefu oGm;wJhtcsdefrSm rl&Sm
&ufzfusNyD;rS tpdk;&topfwufwJhtcsdef?
a&mufoGm;wJhttajctaeu jrefrm
jynfrSm jzpfwJhtajctaeeJY tawmf
qifwlw,fav/ ppftkyfcsKyfa&;uae
t&yfbuf ajymif;oGm;wmayghav/
aemufwpfcku olwdkYqDu pD;yGm;a&;
orm;vdkY ajym&if taemufwdkif;rSm
ynmoifvmwJholu pD;yGm;a&;csKyfudkif

AdkvfcsKyf\ AdkvfcsKyf
NzdK;a0ausmf

pwkyaw@gmail.com

xm;wmav/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwkdY

jref r mjynf r S m vnf ; xd k e nf ; vnf ;
aumif;? EkdifiHjcm;udkoGm;NyD; ynm
oifvmwJhol trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ EdkifiHjcm;
uolawGuvnf;
tjcm;EkdifiHrSm
udk,fwdkifudk,fusvkyfzdkY tcuftcJ
trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkYrSm urmh
aps;uGuf&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh bmvkyf&vJ
qdkawmh olwdkYaps;uGufeJY udkufnDwJh
pHcsdefpHTef;udk olwdkYu a'ocHawGudk
ay;Muwmrsm;w,f/ EdkifiHjcm;eJY Oya'
eJY ,Ofaus;rIvnf; em;vnfr,f/ a'ocH
vnf; jzpfr,fqkd&if ESpfOD;ESpfzuftwGuf
pD;yGm;jzpfr,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd; trsm;BuD;
jrifchaJ wmh uRefawmfwq
kYd rD Smvnf; pD;yGm;
a&; yGihfvmw,fqdk&if odyfaMumufp&m
rvdkbl;qdkwJhtaMumif;aygh?

0ifvmr,fqdk&ifa&m b,fvkdtwkdif;
twmxd xdcdkufr,foGm;vdkY xifyg
ovJ/

Ekid if jH cm;u oGi;f r,fyh pn;f u aps;ayg

r,fvkdY ,lqMuovm;? rm;uufwif;udk
em;vnfwJholu tcGefenf;enf;yg;yg;
uGmwJhtay:rSmav/ t&if ig;&mckdifEIef;
aumufw,f/ tck raumufbl;qdkwJh
ig; &mcdkifEIef;avmufeJY bmrS rajym
avmufbl;/ Oyrm jynfwGif;rSm qif;&J
wJh tvTmawGu wkwfypnf;udk oHk;Mu
w,f/ xdkif;ypnf;awGu wkwfypnf;
xuf ig;&mcdkifEIef;rubl; aps;BuD;ae
wJhtwGuf 'Dqif;&JwJhtvTmuvnf;
tJ'DtcsdefrSmvnf; wkwfypnf; quf
oHk;aeMur,f/ xdkif;ypnf; oHk;aewJhol
awG&Sdw,f/ aps;aygvdkYvnf; wkwf
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfwJhae&m pmawGUydkif;? ypnf; oHk;vdrfhrSmr[kwfbl;/ dkufcwfrI
vufawGUydik ;f uGmjcm;yHu
k kd &Si;f vif;ay; r&Sdbl;/
apvdkygw,f/

'DrSm pD;yGm;a&;a[majymyGJawG t&rf;

acwfpm;w,f/ 'gayrJh aqG;aEG;yGJawG
vdk&if;ra&mufbl;/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh
pmawGUeJY wu,ftvkyfvkyfwJhol Mum;
xJrSm uGm[csuf tBuD;BuD; jzpfae
w,f/ 'Dpmtkyfuawmh t"duuawmh
vkyfief;&SifawG tm;vHk;twGufyJ/
pD;yGm;a&;ausmif;wufNyD; bmrS toHk;
csvdkY r&bl;qdkwJhjyemawG&Sdw,f/
wu,fwrf;u pD;yGm;a&;vkyfw,f
qdkwm uGJjym;jcm;em;rI trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/
vkyfief;wpfckcsif;pD&JU udk,fydkifjy|mef;
csuf a v;awG & S d w ,f /
tJ ' D a wmh
'Dpmtkyfudk zwfjcif;tm;jzifh'DoDtdk&Dudk
em;vnfoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm ajz&Sif;&wm
vG,foGm;w,f/ oDtdk&Du rrSm;bl;?
toHk;csvdkYr&bl;qdkwmu vkyfief;
oabmobm0 vHk;0uGJjym;jcm;em;
w,fqdkwm odzdkYvdktyfw,f/

Marketing (aps;uGu&
f mS azGr)I u pD;yGm;
a&;&JU toufygyJ/ rEav;vdk ae&m
rsKd;rSm Marketing tm;enf;w,fqdk&if
&Sifoef&yfwnfEkdifygovm;/

rEav;u rddk;zvmtvkyfvkyfMu
w,f/ tcsuftcsm t&rf;uswJhtwGuf?
pepfwuseJY vkyfwJhtzGJUawG t&rf;
enf;wJhtcsdefrSm Marketing rodyJ
tvkyfvkyfvkdY&ovm;ar;&if jzpfw,f/
bmvdkYvJqdkawmh NydKifbufuvnf;
rodbl;/ udk,fuvnf; rodbl;/ wu,f
vdkY pepfwus tuGufcsxdk;azmuf
r,fqdk&if wcsKdUaomvkyfief;awG 'ku
a&mufr,f/ wcsKdUvkyfief;awG quf&Sd
rSmyJ/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh rEav;[m
t&rf;tcsuftcsmuswJhtwGuf trsKd;
trnfaygif; axmifaomif;aygif; rsm;pGm
twGuf aps;uGufu&Sdaew,f/ vkyfief;
tm;vHk;udk wpfNydKifwnf; oGm;EdkifzdkY
odyfrvG,fbl;/ Marketing vkyfwJh
vuf&Sd ajymajymaeMuwJh AEC ukrPDwpfck[m ypnf;trnfaygif;
(tmqD,H pD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;) rsm;pGmtwGuf rcsKyfudkifEkdifbl;/ g

]]vGwv
f yfa&;&NyD;vdYk wdkif;jynfrSm pdwfcs&
&if pma&;q&mvkyfr,f}}vdkY ajymcJhzl;wJh
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&JU pmayvuf&mawGudk
wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;awGU&r,fh pmtkyf
aumif;wpftkyfjzpfygw,f/
trnf&if; xdefvif;jzpfNyD; arG;csif;
udk;a,mufrSm ti,fqkH;om;jzpfcJhwJh?
pmaya&;om;wmudk arGUavsmfwJh AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;[m ]yJcl;ua-0}? ]atmifqef;}?
]atmifqef;? aoemywd? rsKd;cspfArm
wyfrawmf}? ]tnmom;av;}? ]ocif
atmif q ef ; }? ]Ad k v f c sKyf a tmif q ef ; }?
'AUNG SAN' pwJhuavmifcGJawGrsm;pGmeJY
a&;om;cJhygw,f/ 'DpmtkyfrSm ocif?
Ad k v f c sKyf t jzpf & S d p Of u a&;om;cJ h w J h
aqmif;yg;awGeJYtwl t*Fvdyfvdk a&;om;
xm;wJh aqmif;yg;awGudkvnf; avhvmcGifh
&rSmyg/
*Eavmu? ol&d, pwJhr*Zif;awGrSm
aqmif;yg;awGyg0ifcJhNyD; 'DpmtkyfrSm
awmh ]EdkifiHa&;trsKd;rsKd;}? ]ausmif;om;
0w&m;}? ]ArmhvGwfvyfa&; ta&;awmfykH}?
]urmppfESifh Arm}? ]avmu0d[m}? ]rif;BuD;
OD;rif;a&mif}? ]AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\
tw K y w d } ? ]Ad k v f c sKyf a tmif q ef ; \
Oa,smZOf}eJY ]Oa,smZOf} wdkY yg0ifxm;
ygw,f/
aemufxyf ]'D;'kwfESpfywfvnf o0Pf
vTm}? ]zqyvtzGJUOu| OD;atmifqef;\

rdwfquf}? ]atmifqef;\ vufa&;rl}?

]Adv
k cf sKyEf iS hf pmay}? 'Burma and Buddhism'?
'Freedom of Dress in Schools'? 'Lifesketch of the Author' eJY ]atmifqef;\
ou&mZfrSwfwrf;} wdkYudk awGUMu&rSmyg/
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&JU EdkifiHa&;? ppfa&;?
vlrIa&;? pmaya&;&m pwJhtawG;tjrif
t,ltqawGudk tuJcwfcGifh&r,fh
'Daqmif;yg;awGxJrSm olY&JU ]twKywd}
udkvnf; &oqefqef ESpfoufzG,fzwfI
cGifh&rSmjzpfygw,f/olY&JUZmwd&yfajr? rdbeJY
nDtpfudkarmifESrawG? ausmif;om;b0?
NyD;awmh olYudk,foltuJjzwfykHazmfjyxm;
wJh tJ'Daqmif;yg;xJrSm ]]vldkif;b0u
uRefawmfvmovm;rod/ ,aeYxd vldkif;
oabmrsKd;aecsifonfh pdwfxm;rsm;&Sd
onf/..vldkif;um;Murf;\/ cufxef\/
odkYaomfjzL\/ ajzmifh\/ wnfMunf\/
vGwfvyf\/ usef;rm\/ oefpGrf;\/
uRefawmfBudKuf\/ uRefawmfhpdwfwGif
tif r wef p d k j ynf v wf q wf a omb0[k
,lqonf/ Armjynf&SdorQvlrsm;onf
vldkif;rsKd;b0 a&mufcsifvQif a&mufoGm;
yap? vGwfvyfcsrf;ompGm acgif;axmif
aeEdkifu rvGwfvyfaom vlY,Ofaus;b0
xuf uGsefawmf tqw&m BudKufonf
ESpfoufonf}}qdkwmrsKd;udkvnf; zwf&
ygr,f/
'Dpmtkyfudk The Key Collection uae
tkyfa& 500 xkwfa0xm;NyD; wefzdk; 2000
usyfjzpfygw,f/ g

qEjyaeonfh yef'gpufHk . . .
rEav;tcsyfydkpmrsufESm u rS

cefY&dSum pufHkudk 2013 ckESpf?

azazmf0g&DvtwGif;u pufrI0efBuD;Xme
rS ESpf 50 vkyfudkifcGifhjzifh vTJajymif;
vk y f u d k i f c J h j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; ? pwif
vTJajymif;&,lcJhonfh tcsdefrSpNyD; ,aeY
tcsdefxd vkyfudkifcJh&mwGif usyfodef;aygif;
rsm;pGm qHk;HI;rIrsm;jzifh MuHKawGUcJh&aMumif;
a':wifwifa&Tuajymonf/
]]uRefrwdkY 0efBuD;XmeuvTJajymif;
&,lvdkuftcsdefrSm pufHku wcsKdU
puf a wG u toH k ; jyKr&onf h t wG u f
topfjyefvnfajymif;vJwyfqifcJh&wm
awG&dSw,f/ vTJajymif;&,lcsdefuae ,aeY
txd ukrPDutHI;jyaeygw,f/ uRefr

wdkYbufu 0efxrf;oufoma&;udkom
a&S;INyD;awmh qufvufvkyfudkifaewm
yg}} [kif;uajymonf/
qEazmfxkwf awmif;qdkaeonfh
tvkyform;rsm;u ,ckvqef;xd pufHk
0ifaygufwGif xdkifoydwfqEazmfxkwf
awmif;qdkvsuf&dSNyD; tvkyform;rsm;\
pm;? 0wf? aea&;rsm;aMumifh tjrefqHk;
ajyvnfatmif ajz&Sif;ay;apvdkaMumif;?
vuf&Sd ajyvnfatmif ajz&Sif;ay;Edkifjcif;
r&dSaomaMumifh ,ckv 5 &ufaeYwGif
rEav;NrdKUwGif; vltiftm; 1500
0ef;usifcefYjzifh vma&mufqEazmfxkwf
awmif;qdkoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; yef'gpufHk
tvkyform;or*tzGJUrS twGif;a&;r;
rZmjcnf0if;uajymonf/ g

rEav;owif;txl;u@*

www.mmtimes.com

dk;&m,Ofaus;rIawG xdef;odrf;xm;qJ csif;rdkifNrdKU

pnfolvGif
sithulwin.mmtimes@gmail.com

rEav;NrdKUu tcsdefwpfem&DcefY ysHoef;cJhwJh

befaumufavaMumif;vdkif;&JU yD*sD 726
av,mOf[m tjrihfay ESpfaomif;ausmfrSm
ysHoef;&if; tjrihfay wjznf;jznf;
ed r f h q if ; vmygw,f / rMumcif r S m yJ
av,mOfqif;awmhr,ft
h aMumif; aMunm
oH xGufvmwmeJYtwl urmvSnhf c&D;
oGm;awGvnf; vIyfvIyfcwfcwfjzpf vmyg
awmhw,f/
av,mOfrqif;cifav;rSm av,mOf
jywif;aygufuaetjyifudk ai;Munhfvdkuf
awmh pepfwuspdkufysKd;xm;wJh pdrf;pdkwJh
awmtkyf? pwk&ef;uGufyHkpH tem;owf
xm;wJh pdkufcif;awG? aq;a&mifpHkumvm
jc,frIef;xm;wJh tdrf&mawG? awmawmif
obm0Icif;awGu tvnftywf a&muf
vmolawGudk t&ifqHk; qGJaqmifvdkufwm
uawmhtrSefygyJ/
vlae&yfuGufawG? vlaetdrfawGeJY
tvGefyJ eD;eD;uyfuyf&SdaewJh csif;rdkif
NrdKU av,mOfuGif;&JU ajy;vrf;aMumif;
ay:udk pma&;olwdkYav,mOf qif;ouf
cJhygNyD/ csif;rdkifav,mOfuGif;udk ydkNyD;
awmh tE&,fuif;apzdkY NrdKUjyifwpfae&m
udak jymif;zdYk ae&mowfrw
S cf MhJ uayr,fh 'DaeY
tcsdefxdawmh taumiftxnf razmfEdkif
ao;ygbl;/
oufwrf;tm;jzihf ESpfaygif; 700 ausmf
&SdNyD jzpfcJhwJh csif;rdkifNrdKUudk pma&;ol
a&mufaeygNyD/ xdkif;EdkifiH&JU NrdKUawmf
befaumufNrdKUxuf oufwrf; ig;&mpk
avmuf toufBuD;cJhwJh csif;rdkifNrdKU[m
xdkif;EdkifiHtwGuf urmvSnhf{nfhonfawG
udk 'kwd,tqGJaqmifqHk; NrdKUwpfNrdKUyg/
csif;rdkifNrdKUudk 0ifvdkufw,fqdk&ifyJ xdkif;
vlrsKd;awG txGwftjrwfxm;wJh xdkif;
bk&ifrif;jrwf&JU yHkawGudk ae&mtESHU
tjym;rSm awGUEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd; ig;odef;ausmf
cefY tygt0if vlOD;a& wpfoef;cGJausmf
aexdkifMuwJh csif;rdkifNrdKUrSm 'DaeYtcsdefxd
a&S;a[mif;bk&m;apwDawG? tEkpdwf
vufrIypnf;awG? awmifay:ae vlenf;pk
wdkif;&if;om;aus;&GmawG? awmawmif
I c if ; awG ?
a&wH c G e f p d r f h p rf ; awG ?
,Ofaus;rItEkynm? dk;&m"avh pwm
awGu urmvSnhf EdkifiHjcm;om;awGudk
qGaJ qmifaewm jzpfovd?k a&S;a[mif;rkcOf ;D
eJY tcdkiftrmwnfaqmufxm;wJh NrdKU0if
*d w f a yguf a wG u vnf ; ur m vS n f h
c&D;oGm;{nho
f nfawGukd zdwaf c:qGaJ qmif
aewmyg/
]]EdkifiH0ifaiG&JU 30 &mcdkifEIef;u c&D;oGm;
vkyfief;&JU 0ifaiGyg/ urmvSnhfc&D;onf
awGtwGuf service eJY vHkjcHKa&;twGuf
Tourism Police Hk;awG&Sdw,f/ e,fajr
wdkif;rSm Tourism Police awGu ulnDae
ygw,f/ wpfESpfxufwpfESpf Oa&myeJY
tm&Su urmvSnhf {nhfonf ckepfoef;
ausmf vma&mufvnfywfMuw,f/ xyfNyD;
awmhvnf; vmvnfMuzdkY zdwfac:ygw,f}}
vdkY csif;rkdifNrdKU? c&D;oGm;vma&; jrihfwif
a&;Xme? TefMum;a&;r; Mr Wisoot

urmvSnfhc&D;oGm;rsm;udk csif;rdkifNrdKUdk;a[mif;teD;wGif awGU&pOf/"mwfyHk pnfolvGif

uajymygw,f/
awmawmifawGeJY vTrf;jcHKxm;wJh
csif;rdkifNrdKUudk ,ciftcsdefu Zif;r,fNrdKU
(odkYr[kwf) ajrmufydkif;ESif;qDvdkY ac:wGif
cJhMuayr,fh 'DaeYtcsdefrSmawmh e,fajr
owfrSwfcsuftjzpf wcsKdUae&mav;
awGrSmom usef&SdawmhwJh 13 &mpkacwf
NrdKUdk;a[mif;wpfydkif;wpfpu csif;rdkifNrdKU
a[mif;eJY csif;rdkifNrdKUopfudkydkif;jcm;xm;yg
awmhw,f/
csif;rdkifNrdKU&JU vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;?
taqmufttHk? vlaexdkifrI? dk;&m
,Ofaus;rIawGu jrefrmjynf,Ofaus;rI&JU
aemufqHk;cHwyfBuD;jzpfwJh rEav;NrdKUeJY
odyaf wmhumG vSw,fr[kwaf yr,fh rEav;
eef;NrdKUdk;BuD;u csif;rdkifNrdKUdk;a[mif;xuf
tqaygif ; rsm;pG m &S n f v sm;BuD ; rm;
cHhnm;vSygw,f/
csif;rdkifNrdKUa[mif;xJrSm a&S;a[mif;
bk&m; tql 200 ausmf&SdaewJhtwGuf
vGefcJhwJh 15 ESpfcefYu pvdkY tjrihfqHk;
oHk;xyfwdkufxdudkom aqmufvkyfcGihfay;cJh
wmyg/ tckqdk&if txyfjrihfwdkufBuD;
awGu csif;rdkifNrdKUopfrSmom &Sdaewmudk
Munhfjcif;tm;jzihf csif;rdkifNrdKUa[mif;eJY
NrKd Uopfukd a&mufvmwJo
h al wG aumif;aumif;
BuD;cGJjcm;EdkifrSmyg/
csif;rdkifNrdKUeJU reD;ra0; aus;&Gmav;
wpf&GmrSm jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;rsKd;EG,fpkjzpf
wJh ya'gif wdik ;f &if;om;awGtwGuf aus;&Gm
wpf&mG oD;oefo
Y wfrw
S af y;xm;Ny;D &ufuef;
cwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;eJY tjcm;vkyfief;
awGudk 0rf;a&;twGuf tmPmydkifawGu
vkyfudkifapcJhNyD; xdkif;rsKd;EG,fpktjzpf
urmvSnhf{nhfonfawGudk jyoxm;yg
w,f/
csif;rdkifNrdKUa[mif;xJrSm a&S;a[mif;
bk&m;awG apwDawG? bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;
awGeJY jynhfESufaeNyD;? csif;rdkifNrdKUopf
uawmh rdk;arQmf[dkw,fBuD;awG? aetdrf
taqmufttHkawG? a&Smhyif; (aps;0,f)
pifwmBuD;awG? w&m;0ifcGihfjyKcsufeJY
zGihfvSpfaeMuwJh rD;a&mifpHkeJY Night Club
awG? pm;aomufqdkif pwmawG&JU vIyf&Sm;
rIyHk&dyfawGu tvnfa&mufvmolawGudk
pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;aprSm trSefygyJ/
Duachoom

csif;rdkifNrdKUwGif; oGm;vma&; tqifajyap

zdkY teDa&mifawmufawmuf bwfpfum;
awGeJY oHk;bD;qdkifu,f (wkwfwkwf) pif;vHk;
iSm;av;awGu vdk&mc&D;udk ta&mufydkYay;
EdkifrSmyg/
csif;rdkifNrdKUudk a&mufvmwJh {nhfonf
awG[m NrdKU&JU taemufajrmufbufudk 45
rdepfavmuf um;armif;&wJh awmifay:
bk&m;udkawmh rjzpfraea&mufatmif
vmMuygw,f/ "mwfavSum;ESpfpif;&Sday
r,fh vmMuwJh {nhfonfawG rsm;vGef;wm
aMumihf bk&m;ay:udk "mwfavScg;eJY
wufr,fqdk&ifjzihf wef;pDapmihf&ygr,f/
Ak'kyfyGm;awmf tpDt&DylaZmfxm;NyD;
a&Tom;twd 0if;tdatmif a&Tcsxm;wJh
awmifay:apwD bk&m;jrifuiG ;f u MunfnKd
oy m ,f p &m tvG e f a umif ; vS o vd k
qkawmif;vnf;jynfhw,fvdkY ,HkMunfMuyg
w,f/ csif;rdkifNrdKU&JU awmawmifobm0
tvSawGeJU wpfNrdKUvHk;udk tay:pD;uae
Munhf&wm t&om? ae0ifqnf;qmtvS
awGudk MunhfIcHpm;&wmu urmvSnhfc&D;
oGm;{nhfonfawGtBudKufayhg/
awmif a y:bk & m;
tqif ; vrf ;
wpfavQmuf ab;wpfzufwpfcsuf tdk;
NydKif;NydKif;eJY tpDt&DaygufaewJh tyifwef;
tvSeYJ avSum;tem;owf oG,v
f swhJ e*g;
udk,fvHk;tvStyawGu tjyefvrf;
avQmuf armyef;rIudk arhaysmufoGm;aprSm
yg/

NrdKUwGif;u emrnfBuD; bk&m;awGu

MunfndK oym,fp&maumif;vSovdk wcsKdU
bk&m;ausmif;0if;twGif; eH&Haq;a&;
yef;csDvuf&mawG&JU tEkynmyHkazmfrI
&oawGudk urmvSnhf c&D;oGm;{nhfonf
awG pl;prf;avhvmMuygw,f/ csif;rdkifrSm
jrefrmbkef;awmfBuD;awG ausmif;xdkifMuwJh
bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;awG trsm;BuD;ygyJ/
xl;jcm;wmu a&S;a[mif;bk&m;awGrSm
jrefrmjynfuvdk bk&m;ordkif;aMumif;
&Sif;jy&rvm;qdkwJh uav;i,fawGeJY
trSwfw&ypnf; ZGwftwif;vdkufa&mif;
MuwJh uav;i,fawG r&SdwmygyJ/
trS w f w &yp n f ; ta&mif ; qd k i f a wG u d k
oD;oefYxm;ay;xm;ygw,f/
csif;rdkifudka&muf&ifjzihfra&mufrjzpf
oGm;&rSmuawmhaeYv,f 11 em&Duae n
10 em&Dxd aeYpOfzGihfvSpfwJh Night Safari
O,smOfyJjzpfygw,f/ rkcfOD;t0if0 wd&pmef
rsKd;pHkkyfvHk;<uawGeJY rD;a&mifpHktvSawGu
qD;BudKvdkY aeygw,f/ n 8 em&DrSm pwif
cJw
h rhJ ed ;f rvsm I;d yG&J UJ qGaJ qmifru
I ab;em;
u rde;f rtppfawGuakd wmif arhvaYkd eav&JU/
tmqD , H E d k i f i H & J U d k ; &m0wf p H k a wG u d k
0wfqifjyoNyD; tmqD,HoDcsif;eJY wGJzuf
azsmaf jzcJw
h muawmh tmqD,&H UJ pnf;vH;k rI
udk jyovdkYaeovdkygyJ/ Id;yGJtNyD;
udk,foabmusrdwJh rdef;rvsmawGeJY
"mwfyHkwGJkdufr,fqdk&ifjzihf abmufql;
csD;jrihfaiGay;&rSmawmh taocsmygyJ/

a&yef;tvS jyowJhtcsdef ta&mif

taoG;pHkwJhrD;a&mifMum;xJuae a&vIdif;
BuD;oPmef? ysHvTm;iSufwpfaumifysHoef;
vmwJhyHkoPmefawGudk yHkazmfwJh a&yef;
tvSawGuvnf; vmMunfhMuwJh y&dowf
&JU vufckyfMobmawGudk ,laqmif
vdkufygw,f/
Night Safari &JU ntarSmifO,smOfxJ
udk 0if&awmhr,fqdk&ifyJ &ifckefvIyf&Sm;
rIawGpwifawmhrSmyg/ tarSmifxk BuD;pdk;
xm;wJhawmeufxJudk tumtuG,frJh
um;&xm;eJY 0ifoGm;&rSmyg/ awmaumif
awGtaMumif; vdkufyg&Sif;vif;jywJh
0efxrf;wpfOD;u awmdkif;aumifawG
tem;a&muf & if rD ; xG e f ; NyD ; jyw,f /
awmdkif; om;&Jwd&pmefawG csKyfaESmifrI
uif;rJhxm;w,fvdkY xifcJhayrJh trSefu
tE & ,f a umif ; aumif ; rjyKEd k i f w J h
taumifawGudkyJ vGwfvyfcGihfay;xm;
wmyg/
Night Safari rSm wd&pmeftaumif
Bu;D awGeYJ taumifi,fawGukd ESpyf ikd ;f cGjJ cm;
xm;ygw,f/ O,smOfxJrSm wd&pmefawG
aMumihf tvefw
Y Mum;jzpfaewJh yH&k yd af wGukd
rSwfwrf;wifxm;wJh udk,f&JU "mwfyHkawG
ygrygudkawmh O,smOfxJu jyeftxGuf
aumifwmrSm a&G;cs,fEdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/
csif;rdkifNrdKUudka&muf&if NrdKU&JU emrnf
BuD; rD;a&mifawGxdefvif;aewJh naps;
udkawmhjzihf vrf;avQmuf&rSm rvGJraoG
ygyJ/
rdef;vrf;rBuD;&JU wpfzufwpfcsufrSm
,m,Dqdkifcef;awGeJY wnfcif;NyD; a'o
xGuf tEkpw
d v
f ufryI pn;f awG? trSww
f &
ypnf;tpHk? Zif;r,ft0wftxnfawG&JU
vuf&mawGu vSrSvSqdkawmh b,fESn
oGm;oGm; rNiD;aiGUEdkifygbl;/ ypnf;BudKuf
vdkYyJjzpfjzpf trSwfw&vufaqmifay;zdkY
yJjzpfjzpf 0,f,lr,fqdk&if aps;qpfMuzkdY
ajymcsifygw,f/
csif;rdkifNrdKU[m jrefrmbk&ifawG&JU
vufatmufrSm ESpfaygif; 300 avmufus
a&mufcJhwmaMumifh dk;&m,Ofaus;rIawGu
,aeY t csd e f x d jref r mh , Of a us;rI e J Y
qufE,
T af eygw,f/ wd;k wufajymif;vJvm
wJh acwfpepft& ,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpf
tenf;i,fyGef;yJh wdkufpm;cHcJh&ayr,fh
ajrmufydkif;ESif;qD (odkY) csif;rdkifNrdKUav;u
,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfawGudkawmh pepf
wus xdef;odrf;jrwfEdk; tav;ay; wefzdk;
xm;MuqJ NrdKUav;wpfNrdKUvkdY a&S;jrefrmrif;
awG eef;pdkufcJh&m NrdKUrSmaewJh uRefawmf
wpfa,muf trSwfawG ay;cJhrdygw,f/ g

FREE

b,fvdkaMumfjim&rvJ

'Dae&mrSm aMumfjimvdkvQif

By Fax : 01-254158
By Email : classified.mcm@gmail.com
By Mail : 379/383, Bo Aung Kyaw St, Kyauktada Township, Yangon.

tdrjf caH jr (tiSm;)

vIid ^f awmif'*H^k r&rf;uke;f
(1) jruefomvrf;r? ay 80
ywf vnf? 2RC, 5MBR.
ode;f -40/ (2) Sony, jr,rH?k ay
100 ywfvnf? 2RC, 2MBR,
2SBR. 35 ode;f (3) OD;vGe;f
armifvrf;? 6000 Sqft, 2RC,
2MBR, 2SBR. ode;f -50/ (4)
OD;armifarmifp;kd vrf;? ay 40 ESihf
85 ay? 2RC, 2MBR, 2SBR.
ode;f -40/ zke;f -09-421170702/

A[ef;^ausmufuek ;f
(1) jynfaxmifpv
k rf;? 7000
Sqft, 1RC. 35-ode;f / (2)
jynfaxmifpv
k rf;? ay 80
ESiahf y 110? 2RC. 45 ode;f
(3) a&T awmifMum;vrf;? ay
50 ESiahf y 60? 3RC. ode;f 50/
zke;f -09-540-5482?
09-7310-5296/

A[ef;
(1) a&T*w
kH ikd v
f rf;r? ay 60
ESiahf y 120? 5RC, Lift (2)
q&m pHvrf;r? ay 60 ESihf 125
ay? 5RC (3) "rapwDvrf;r?
ay 100 ESiahf y 200? 2RC-2
(4) urmat;vrf;r? ay 150
ESiahf y 40 ajr? axmifu
h u
G /f
zke;f -09-540-5482/

awmifOuvm
11 &yfuu
G ?f oD[ol 1 vrf;?
axmifu
h u
G ?f RC 2 xyf? vom
aqmifyg? M-B 2 cef;? zke;f yg?
jyifqifNy;D / 12-ode;f / zke;f -09509-3697/

vrf;rawmf
13 vrf; (tv,f)? ajrnDxyf?
18.2 ayESiahf y 50? a&rD;pH?k
vdik ;f zke;f yg? ausmufjym;cif;?
a<uuyf? 10 ode;f / zke;f -09500-8068? 01-2300674/

yef;bJwef;
3 vTm? 27 vrf;(v,f)? 25 ay
ESihf ay 50? "mwfavSum;yg?
Single 2 cef;? Master 1 cef;?
ygau;? tJueG ;f / 7 ode;f / zke;f 09-510-4881/

ausmufww
H m;
r[mAEKvvrf;ray:? yxyf?
ay 30 ESiahf y 50? ESpcf sKyfimS ;
rnf/ zke;f -09-2540-53350/

[dw
k ,f
(1) &efuif;? 63 MBR, 6RC,
hf y 100 (2) prf;
Lift, ay 80 ESia
acsmif;? 64 MBR, 8RC, Lift,
ay 40 ESihf 65 ay (3) vrf;r
awmf? 35 MBR, 7RC, Lift, 25
ayESiahf y 50 (4) Adv
k w
f axmif?
25 MBR, 30' x 50', 5RC,
50' x 50, um;yguifyg/ zke;f -

09-540-5482? 09-73105296/

Kyeemyindine
Lower Kyeemyindine Rd,
near Home Lan St, 9 Fl, Lift,
1AC, close to banks,orange
supermarket, clinics,yangon
kayin baptist church.MMK
4 Lks per month. Ph:01210753.

A[ef;
(1) wuov
kd &f yd o
f mvrf;opf?
ay 100 ywfvnf? 2RC (2)
wuov
kd &f yd o
f mvrf;opf? ay
60 ESiahf y 40? 1RC. (3) wu
odv
k &f yd o
f mvrf;opf? 17 ayESihf
65 ay? ajrnD+yxyf (4) wu
odv
k &f yd o
f mvrf;opf? 15 ayESihf
25 ay? ajrnD+yxyf/ zke;f 09-540-5482? 09-73105296/
Kamaryut
Shwe Pone Nyet Yeikmon,

Bayintnaung Road, (1).

Gr/Floor, (2).3rd Floor.
1MBR,2SBR,1350
sqft.
Ph:09-7315-4071.

80? 3RC, 6MBR. (3) 6 rdik cf ?JG

a&SUa[mif;okawoevrf;? ay
80 ESihf 85 ay? 3RC, 6MBR.
zke;f -09-4211-70702/

vSn;f wef;vrf;qHt
k eD;

iSm;rnf

jynfvrf;ray:? 13 ayESihf 45
ay&d?S ajrnDxyfqikd cf ef;^H;k cef;?
jyifqifNy;D ? tJueG ;f ESihf um;yguif
yg? nEd idI ;f vpm - 9 ode;f / zke;f 09-2593-03070/

(1)

vIid ^f awmifOuvm^ urm

&Gwf ^r&rf;uke;f
(1) uefvrf;? 35 ayESiahf y 80?
2RC, 2M, 2S. ode;f -40/ (2)
oHork mvrf;r? ay 80 ywf
vnf? 2RC, 2M, 2S. ode;f 50/ (3) a&T[oFmvrf;? ay 80
ywfvnf? 3RC, 6M, 2S. US
k ?f jynfvrf;r?
12000. (4) 7 rdi
0.3 {u? 1RC. ode;f -170/
zke;f -09-4211-70702/

csr;f om*kPaf &mifueG 'f kd

(1600 Sqft) 2MBR, 1BR,

F.F, Lift. 18 ode;f / (2) ykvJ
uGe'f kd (1250 Sqft) 1MBR,
2SR, F.F, Lift. 25 ode;f / (3)
vrif; uGe'f kd (2200 Sqft)
1MBR, 2BR, F.F, Lift. $ 4000
(4) a&Ttek ;f yiftrd &f m (1000
Sqft) 1MBR, 2BR, F.F. 10

ode;f / (5) &efuif;pifwmteD;

(1500 Sqft) 1MBR, 2BR,

k ?f
F.F, Lift. ode;f -20/ (6) 8 rdi
(80 x 80) 2MBR, 3BR ,F.F,
2RC. $ 4000 (7) &efuif;?
yg&rD (40x60) 2MBR, 3BR,
F.F, 2RC. ode;f -30/ zke;f -09-

4921-4276/

urm&Gwf

vIid ^f urm&Gwf

OD;xGe;f vif;jcv
H rf;? 12.5 ayESihf
ay 50? 'kxyf? ygau;? tJueG ;f ?
a[m? tJueG ;f yg/ zke;f -097308-0040/

(1) vIid jf rihrf &dk t

f rd &f m? ay 70 ESifh
ay 80? 2RC, 55 ode;f / (2)
vIid jf rihrf &dk t
f rd &f m? 140 ayESifh
ay 80? 2RC, 110 ode;f / (3)
jynfvrf;? *kw?f 60 ayESifh 130
ay? 2RC, ode;f 70/ (4) tmwD;
,m;vrf;r? ay 80 ESifh ay 150?
2RC, ode;f 70/ zke;f -09-5405482? 09-731-05296/

iSm;&ef
(1) prf;acsmif;? acrmvrf;?
Condo, 19'x64', Lift, jyifqif
Ny;D ? 4F- 17 ode;f (2) ajreDuek ;f ?
ya'omvrf;?15'x45', Hall,
2AC, 1Ph, GF+1F. ode;f 20/ (3) ausmufww
H m;? Adv
k f
atmifausmv
f rf;? 12.5' x
60', 3AC, GF + xyfc;kd ? 10
ode;f / (4) ausmuf wHwm;?
Adv
k u
f av;aps;? 15' x 48', GF
+ xyfc;kd / 18 ode;f / (5) vrf;
rawmf? "eoD[uGe'f ?kd 50'x50',
Ph, jyifqifNy;D ? 9F, ode;f -30/
(6) vrf;rawmf? udik ;f wef;vrf;?
25' x 50'), 1MB, 3BR, 7AC,
1Ph, 2RC. 35 ode;f / (7)

A[ef;? a&T*w
kH ikd ?f tkwv
f rf;?

60' x 100', 5BR, jyifqifNy;D ?

2 RC. 35 ode;f / Powerful
Co.,Ltd:
09-4306-5349,
09- 4500-01890, 09-32031458.

A[ef;^prf;acsmif;^r&rf;uke;f
(1) a&TawmifMum;vrf;r? ay
120 ESiahf y 60? 3RC, a&ul;
uef/ (2) uarmZvrf;r? 0.4
{u? 2RC, a&ul;uef (3) A[dk
vrf;r? 1 {u? 2 RC, a&ul;
uef (4) a&TEiS ;f qDvrf;? ay 60
ESiahf y 120? 2RC, a&ul;uef/
zke;f -09-540-5482? 097310-5296/
Bahan
Modern House for Office
/ Residental: No.112 (D),
Thanlwin
Rd
(former
windermere) Golden Valley
(1), Bahan, 2 StoreyBuilding, 1MBR (Bathroom
attached), 3SR, Dinning
Kitchenette, Spacious living
room, Broad verandah Skyview, Nice Lawn & Good
ventilation, 3000 sqft (total),
Line phone connected with
internet, 6/8 Cars parking
space avaliable, Main
Thanlwin Rd, Connection
both to University Avenue
Rd and to Inya Rd, Subject
to negotiatlion on interest.
Ph : 09-502-1117.

ok0P
VIP II, cGmeD 2 vrf;? ay 60 ywf
vnfajr? wpfxyfwu
kd ?f tdrcf ef;
2 cef;? zke;f yg? 1 v-7 ode;f (ESpf
csKyf)/ zke;f -09-4201-4879,
09-517-1521/

oCFe;f uRe;f ^vIid f

(1) av;axmihu
f efvrf;r? ay
50 ESihf 75 ay? 5RC, Hall. (2)
a&T[oFmvrf;? ay 60 ESiahf y

vrf;rawmf
(1) (50 ayywfvnf) 0g;wef;
vrf; uGe'f ?kd 5 A/C-2MR-3BR,
zke;f yg? jyifqifNy;D ? ode;f 30/
(2) 25 ayESifh ay 50? 2RC
vH;k csi;f ? ESpx
f yfwu
kd ?f 5A/C,
(zke;f yg) ausmufjym;cif;? a<uuyf?
vQmxd;k (jyifqifNy;D )? udik ;f wef;
vrf;? vrf;rawmf? 35 ode;f /
zke;f -09-4200-54903? 092547-86501 (rif;ZmrPDtrd f
jcaH jr)? mmk.kyu17@gmail.
com/Minzarmani.realestate
@gmail.com.

7 mile
Pyay Rd (Near 7 mile hotel),
Service apartment, USD
2,500 per month, 500 sqf,
fully furniture, Breakfast
included, Free loundry
service, House keeping
service: Ph-09-2534-49388,
09-4252-97778.

uGe'f kd
(1) a&T[oFmuGe'f ?kd 2200
p^ay? 2S, 24 em&Dr;D ? US$
4500. (2) Junction Mawtin,

3600 sqft, 2M, 2S, Pent

House, US$ 6750. (3)
ykvu
J eG 'f ?kd 1780 sqft, 1 M, 2
S, FF, 24 em&Dr;D ? US$ 2200.
(4) &efuif;pifwm? 1750 sqft,
1M, 2S, 24 em&Dr;D ? US$
1700. zke;f -09-540-5482?

MBR, 2 Lift (2) Munfjh rifwi

kd ?f
ay 60 ESiahf y 100? RC 8
xyfc?JG 112 MBR, 2 Lift (3)
vIid ?f 35 ayESiahf y 50? 5RC,
I ?f ay
30 MBR, 1 Lift (4) vdi
40 ESiahf y 60? 5RC, 28 MBR
(5) ausmufww
H m;? ay 50
ESiahf y 60? 10 RC, 48 MBR,
2 Lift. zke;f -09-540-5482?
09-7310-5296/

prf;acsmif;
ajreDuek ;f ? Am;*&mvrf;ray:?
ajrnDxyf? pD;yGm;a&;tcsuf
tcsmus? ae&maumif;? *rke;f
yGi?hf '*Hpk ifwmESiehf ;D ? ay 20
ESiahf y 80? wpfxyfc/JG zke;f 09-513-6589/

oCFe;f uRe;f
jr,rHpk rf;&dyNf rKd if? 3 xyft
aqmufttH?k y&dabm*tpH?k
a&ul;uef? a&wHceG ?f a&aEG;
aygif;cef;? Z&yf/ zke;f -241706?
09-510-3207/

A[ef;
(1) urmat;bk&m;vrf;? ay
80 ywfvnf? 3RC, 2MBR,
k rhf if;
2S, USD 5000. (2) ud,
uk,
d cf si;f &dyo
f mvrf;? ay 40
ESihf 115 ay? 2RC, 4MBR.
USD 5000. (3) tif;,m;NrKd if
vrf;? ay 100 ywfvnf? 2RC,
2S, 4MBR, USD 5000. (4) a&T
oHviG t
f rd &f m? ay 80 ESiahf y
90? 2RC, 2MBR, 12S, USD
6500. zke;f -09-540-5482?
09-7310-5296/

tif;pdef
(1) 10 rdik ?f avqdyv
f rf;ray:?
ay
100
ywfvnf?
taqmuft tHyk g? axmifu
h u
G ?f
a&rDp?kH zke;f yg/ ode;f -80/ (2)
avqdyv
f rf;r ay:? ay 50
ESiahf y 100? a&rD;pH?k ode;f -40/
(3) avqdyv
f rf;oG,f 1? ay 50
ESiahf y 100? RC 2 xyf? 2MBR,
2BR, 3 AC. 18-ode;f / (4) av
qdyv
f rf;oG,-f 1? 315 ayESihf
ay 100 ajroD;oef?Y ode;f -50/
(5) avqdyv
f rf;oG,f 1? ay
100 ywfvnf? tapmifx
h yfc;kd
yg/ 15-ode;f / zke;f -09-421014363/

0,f^iSm;
tif;pde?f ajrmufOuvm
Munhjf rifwidk ?f tvk?H a'gyk?H
oHvsiNf rKd U e,fwrYdk v
S rf;rwef;&Sd
(20000 sq-ft) txuf&a
dS om
ajruGurf sm;ESifh axmufMuv
hH rf;
qk&H dS ajr tus,f 2 {u? 3
{u&Sd ajr uGurf sm;tm; vkyif ef;
vkyu
f idk &f ef ESp&f n
S if mS ;^0,fvdk
onf/
zke;f -09-421125209? 09-3110-9557/

a&mif;^iSm;

09-731-05296/

prf;acsmif;^A[ef;^tif;pdef

r&rf;uke;f ^A[ef;^wmarG

(1) OD;0dpm&vrf;r? ay 100 ywf

vnf? 6RC, 17BR, Lift. USkH idk v
f rf;
45000. (2) ta&SUa&T*w
r? ay 60 ESiahf y 120? 5RC,
d ?f
Hall. ode;f -270/ (3) 10 rki
jynfvrf;? ay 100 ywfvnf?
4RC, Hall. ode;f -300/ zke;f 09-4307-0006/

(1) urmat;vrf;r? 0.25

{u? 1RC (2) urmat;vrf;r?
ay 40 ESiahf y 100? 2RC (3)
q&mpHvrf;r? ay 150 ywf
vnf? 2RC (4) usu
d q
v
H rf;r?
ay 160 ESiahf y 240? 2RC.
zke;f -09-540-5482? 097310-5296/

A[ef;^urm&Gwf

'*Hk

(1) KBZ vrf;r? ay 80 ESiahf y

110? 2RC. ode;f -80/ (2) tif;
,m;NrKd ifvrf;ray:? 55 ayESiahf y
110? 2RC. ode;f -50/ (3) ewf
armuf&yd o
f mvrf;ray:? ay 70
ESiahf y 100? 3RC. US 12000.
(4) oHviG v
f rf;ray:? ay 80
ywfvnfajr? ode;f -70/ zke;f 09-4211-70702/

a,mrif;Bu;D vrf;ESihf Adv

k &f mGeYf
vrf;axmif?h 3 vTm? axmifch ef;?
15 ayESiahf y 60/ zke;f -097306-0130?
09-799878348/

[dw
k ,f
(1) r*FvmawmifeG Uf ? ay 100
ESihf ay 120? 8 xyfc?JG 116

prf;acsmif;
A[dv
k rf;? ay 30 ESiahf y 50?
M1, S2, tdro
f mAdv
k x
f ikd ?f a&csK;d
cef;yg? tcef;wdik ;f ud&k ;D ,m;yga
u;cif;Ny;D ? a&rD;pH/k (1) tvTm1^2^8-tJueG ;f yg? &S,jf yifNy;D ?
(2) tvTm-4^5^6-tJ uGe;f ryg?

cifrGefrGef&nf-253642? 392928
classified.mcm@gmail.com

iSm;-16 ode;f / a&mif;-ode;f

2200/
um;yguifygonf/
zke;f -09-510-3582? 097310 -0700/

wmarG^A[ef;^ok0P
(1) OD;cspaf rmiftrd &f m? 25 ayESihf
ay 70? 5RC. (2) tif;,m;NrKd if
vrf;r? ay 60 ywfvnfajr/
(3) uarmZ&dyo
f mvrf;? 0.3
{u? 3RC (opf)/ (4) VIP I,
ay 70 ESiahf y 90? 2RC (opf)?
axmifh uGu/f zke;f -09-5405482? 09-7310-5296/

oDv0gpufrZI ek f
1.8 {u? opfpufvikd pf ifygNy;D /
zke;f -09-7318-1514/

a&mif;^vJ
jcHEiS hf um;vJrnf
(rSwcf suf - um;BuKd ufvsS if t
vdu
k af y;vJrnf/) at;csr;f aom
jyifO;D vGiNf rKd U?
aemifviId w
f iG f
wnf&aSd omjcEH iS hf tdro
f ;kH ( Auto
Gear)um; wpfp;D ESihf vJrnf/
tIy&f iS ;f uif;onf/ Icif; t
vGeaf umif;aomae&m
jzpf
onf/ jccH wfNy;D jzpfonf/ ay 40
ESihf 65 ay? rEav; -vm;I;d
vrf;ray:&dS 'DZifbm O,smOfjcH
rS 15 rdepfom oGm;&onf/
zke;f -09-3244-2929? 094200-34551/ tusKd ;aqmif
vufco
H nf/

&efuek f (ta&mif;)
omauw
ay 20 ESifh ay 60? ajrydyk g? *sK;d
jzLa&? rDwm? a&csK;d cef; tdrf
om? jrcGmndKtdr&f mESifh eD;onf/
ode;f -1200/ zke;f - 09-420142156/

urm&Gwf
qifa&wGi;f teD;?
av;vTm?
tay:qH;k xyf? 28 ayESihf 52
ay? ode;f -1100/ yGpJ m;rvd/k
zke;f -09-7306-6597/

oCFe;f uRe;f
(1) 54? o&zDvrf;? 15 ayESihf
ay 50ay? Hally Type, 2
vTm? a&rD;pkH ?vlae&ef toif/
ode;f -360/ (2) 3 (u+c)?
oZifyef;vrf;? 11 ayESiahf y 50?
rSecf ef;? a&rD;pk?H vlae&ef toif/h
ode;f -180/ (3) 15? orm"d
(1) vrf;? (q^u)&yfuu
G ?f
18 ayESiahf y 50? Hall Type,
ajrnD ode;f -650/ 2 vTmode;f -550 BuKd yGKd if/h zke;f -097321-9538/

awmifOuvm^
prf;acsmif;

vIid ^f

(1) rd;k apGvrf;? 14^2 &yfuu

G ?f
62 ayESihf ay 70 ajr? ode;f 3000/ (2) yg&rDvrf;r (pdeaf *
[mteD;)? 25 ayESiafh y 50?
2BR, 3AC, 1F. ode;f -1500/
(3) yef;waemf? 15 ayESiahf y
50? ygau;cif;? 3F. ode;f -470/

tdrw
f i
G ;f tvSqifEi
S hf tdrjf ca
H jr

zke;f -09-2525-91260/

r*FvmawmifeG Uf
3? opmvrf;? 25 ayESiahf y 50?
tcef;us,?f a[m? ajrnD? xyf
cd;k yg/ zke;f -09-7306-5543/

vIid o
f m,m
(1) a&Turf;om,m? wdu
k o
f pf?
55 ayESihf 75 ay? 2RC? ode;f 1800/ (2) 5 &yfuu
G ?f rif;&J
ausmpf mG ? 18 vrf;? ay 20 ESihf
ay 60? *&ef? 2BN. ode;f 450/ (3) 18 &yfuu
G ?f vuf0J
okE& vrf;? 10 ayESifh ay 60?
ygrpf? 1PT. ode;f -140/ zke;f 01 -378045? 09 43065349? 09-4500-01890/

awmif'*Hk
(1) pD;yGm;a&;wuov
kd t
f eD;?
154 &yfuu
G ?f ay 40 ESiahf y
60? ygrpfajr? 126-ode;f / (2)
71 aps;ESihf usepf pfom;vrf;r
Bu;D teD;? 71 &yfuu
G ?f Adv
k rf if;
a&mif 3 vrf;? ay 20 ESiahf y
60? ygrpf (rl&if;)ajrESihf 1 xyf
ysOf axmiftrd /f 245-ode;f / (3)
'*Hk qdyu
f rf;? 87 &yfuu
G ?f qdyf
urf;pufrIZkefrsufESmcsif;qdkif?
uaemifrif;om;BuD;vrf;rESifh
uaemifwefzdk;enf;tdrf&mpDl.rH
ude;f teD;? 1 xyfwu
kd t
f rd Ef iS hf
ay 20 ESiahf y 60? 165-ode;f /
zke;f -09-4316-1102? 097962-01353/

ausmufwef;

oDv0gpufrZI ek t
f eD;? NrKd ifom
,m 3 &yfuu
G ?f eHywf-250
ausm?f vrf;rab;ESihf eHywf450 ausm?f vrf;rBu;D teD;?
ay 40 ESiahf y 60? ajruGuf 2
uGuf (pvpf)/ zke;f -09-421086617? 09-7963-48250/

tif;pdef
ajr 0.5 acres cef?Y ayguf
awm rD;yGKd ift
h eD;? t xl; *&H
avQmufciG &hf o
dS nf/ q,fb;D um;
rsm;0ifxu
G Ef ikd o
f nf/ zke;f -099756-24380? 09-972403595/

ta&SU'*Hk
VIP 11 &yfuu
G ?f Adv
k af pmaemif
vrf;rBu;D ausmuyfvrf;? ay
40 ESiahf y 60? *&efajr? tIyf
t&Si;f uif;? ode;f -650/ zke;f 01-500064?
09-448003146/

A[ef;
(1) atmifaZ,svrf;? ay 60
ywfvnf? 2RC (2) uarmZ&dyf
omvrf;? ay 30 ESihf 92 ay?
3RC (3) a&TawmifMum; (aiG
0wfr)HI ? ay 60 ESiahf y 70? 3RC
(opf)? F.F (4) a&TawmifMum;
vrf;r? ay 50 ESiahf y 60? 3RC
(opf)? F.F. zke;f -09-5405482? 09-7310-5296/

vSn;f ul;
rde;f vrf;rteD;? ay 40 ESiahf y

Classies
60? a&rD; ygonf/ jc0H if;cwfNy;D /
zke;f -09862-7390?
097984-13192/

oCFe;f uRe;f
Royal aZmwduuGe'
f ?kd
1MBR, 1SR, "mwfavS um;yg?

yxyf?

ajrnDwiG f um;yguifyg Ny;D /

zke;f -09-7309-5529/

wmarG
166 vrf;? ajrnD? 15 ayESifh ay
70? ydik &f iS u
f ,
kd w
f idk af &mif;rnf/
zke;f -09-4253-30897? 099771-11456/

awmif'*Hk
armif;ruefvrf;? trSw(f 2)
vrf;rBu;D teD;? 17 &yfuu
G ?f ay
20 ESiahf y 60? ESpx
f yfysOaf xmif
tdr?f oGyrf ;kd ? rD; yg? t0Dpw
d iG ;f yg/
zke;f -09-4304-3203/

tif;pdef
ay 50 ywfvnf? bd;k bGm;ydik t
f r
nfaygufyikd &f iS ?f r[mNrKd ifyk &f iS f Hk
teD;? Economic Zone, aps;?
ausmif;? um;*dw?f blwmeD;
onf/ ode;f -6000/ zke;f -094201-42156? 09-32239377/

aTjynfom
rd;k [de;f vrf;? *kwu
f u
G ?f 35
&yfuu
G ?f ay 90 ESiahf y 60?
ygrpfajr/ ode;f -900 (cGaJ &mif;
rnf)/ zke;f -09-9724-03595?
09-9756-24380/

vIid f
oD&v
d rf;oG,?f 12.5 ayESiahf y
50? ajrnDEpS cf ef;wGaJ &mif;rnf/
axmifch ef;yg/ ode;f -850/ cGJ
a&mif;rnf/ zke;f -09-975624380? 09-9724-03593/

awmif'*Hk
w^rvrf;qkt
H eD;?
pufrZI ek f
vrf;rBu;D ay:? ay 40 ESiahf y
60? yifvv
kH rf;? 26 &yfuu
G ?f
ode;f -3700/ zke;f -09-254955223? 09-7308-9515/

a&Tjynfom
trSw-f 21? bk&ifah emifvrf;r?
5^5 &yfuu
G ?f xef;ajcmufyif
vrf;qH/k zke;f -09-532-0581/

(3) ykvNJ rKd Uopf? aeMumvrf;?

65 ayywfvnf?
1RC,
t0Dpyd g? *&Hajr/ (4)oefvsi?f
a&Tay:uRe;f ? unifyif 2 vrf;?
ay 90 ESiahf y 40/ zke;f -094200-54903? 09-254786501/

ausmufajrmif;
Mobmvrf;ESihf atmifbmav
vrf;axmif?h 4 vTm? tdycf ef;
2 cef;? 1 A/C, vQmxd;k cif;?
rD;zdck ef;a<ujym;cif;/ zke;f -09200-3421? 09-509-9948/

a&Tjynfom
0g;wpf&mvrf;rteD;? ay 20
ESiahf y 60? v,fajruGurf sm;?
wpfuu
G -f ode;f -30/ zke;f -094211-14283? 09-251035912/

a&Tjynfom
ay 90 ESiahf y 60? ygrpfajr?
rd;k [de;f vrf;? *kwu
f u
G ?f 35
&yfuu
G /f ode;f -900/ (cGaJ &mif;
rnf)/ zke;f -09-9724-03595?
09-9756-24380/

Munfjh rifwikd f
0du
k af wm? taemufyikd ;f aq;Hk
teD;? ajrnDxyf? 13 ayESihf 55
ay? tdycf ef; 2 cef;? tJ uGe;f yg?
ode;f -510/ zke;f -09- 795824038? 09-508-0836/

tif;pdef^ajrmufOuvm^a&T
jynfom
(1) ay 70 ESiahf y 90? ode;f
2700/ (2) ay 20 ESiahf y 60
(*&ef)? ode;f 1000/ (3) ay 20
ESiahf y 60? ode;f -300(ygrpf)/
(4) ay 60 ywfvnf? *&ef?
ode;f 3500/ axmifu
h u
G /f zke;f 09-3223-9377? 09-420142156/

7 rdik f
ay100 ESiahf y 200? bd;k bGm;ydik f
ajr? jynfoUl vrf;? jynfvrf;/
odef;-80000/(trSefwu,f
0,frnfo
h o
l m qufo,
G yf g)/
zke;f -09-7991-91550? 09510-6839/

tif;pdef
*syefvrf;? ay 70 ESiafh y 90?
axmifu
h u
G ?f bd;k bGm;*&ef? a&rD;?
opfyifrsm;? qdwNf ird &f yfuu
G /f
vk;H csi;f wpfxyfwu
kd /f ode;f 2700/ ndE iId ;f / zke;f -09-4201
-42156? 09-3223-9377/

cifrGefrGef&nf I classified.mcm@gmail.com
ausmufajrmif;
(1) rk'w
d mtdr&f m 2? a&rD;pH?k
a<ujym;+ygau;? 1MB, 1SB,
bdx
k ikd f 2? 5 vTm? 235 ode;f / (2)
taomuvrf;? ay 20 ESiahf y
60? 8 vTm? xyfc;kd yg? tdycf ef;
2 cef;? a&SUaemuf0&efwmyg/
ode;f -560/ zke;f -09-799250773/

r&rf;uke;f
(1) 1 &yfuu
G ?f ordik ;f 8 vrf;?
12.5 ayESiahf y 50? 'kxyf?
BuKd yGKd if?h ode;f -220/ (2) vSn;f
wef;? 12.5 ayESiahf y 50?
w xyf? 1BR, vQmxd;k oHyef;?
tJueG ;f ? ode;f -500/ zke;f -097308-0040?
09-795422008/

oCFe;f uRe;f
(1) 22? ird;k &dyf 10 vrf;? vrf;
wd?k 12 ayESihf ay 50? azmifa';
&Si;f wl;? ajrnD/ ode;f -450/
2 vTm-BuKd ydKG if-h ode;f -400/
(2) 20? tifMuif;vrf;? 18
ayESiahf y 50? 2 vTm? BuKd UyGKd if-h
ode;f -450/ 3 vTm-BuKd UydKG if-h
ode;f -400/ zke;f -09-43219538? 09-7981-11472/

vdiI f
11? rmvmNrKd if 5 vrf;? 16
&yf uGu?f BuKd yGKd ifah &mif;aps;
415 ode;f / ajcmuf&pfacs&rnf/
ESpf &pfacsNy;D ? yg&rDped af *[mESihf
ausmuyfvrf;? uGeu
f &pfvrf;
cif;Ny;D ? ESpf 60 *&ef? 12.5 ay
ESiahf y 50? 4 vTm/ ydik &f iS u
f ,
kd f
wdik af &mif;rnf/
zke;f -094200-65954? 09-448044545/

a&mif;rnf
(1) 385^c? 5^8 &yfuu
G ?f opfcG
vrf;? ay 20 ESihf ay 60/ (2)
285^u? jrwfav;vrf;? 5^8
&yfuu
G ?f ay 20 ESiahf y 60/
(3) 295^u+c? jrwfav;vrf;?
ay 40 ESiahf y 60/ (4) 299^
c? jrwfav;vrf;? ay 20
ESiahf y 60? (5) 1358^u? ay
20 ESiahf y 60/ zke;f -09-5005148? 09-7301-5689/

oefvsif

a0Z,Evrf;ray:? 3 &yfuu
G ?f
ay 60 ywfvnf? *&eftrnf
ayguf/
zke;f -09-975282909? 09-519-7842/

102?
NrKd Urawmif&yfuu
G ?f
owd yXmef vrf;ray:? a&rD;
yg t0Dpw
d iG ;f yg oefvsiNf rKd Uraps;
ESiehf ;D oGm;vm& vG,u
f ?l 55
ayESihfay140? taemufrsuEf pS m
35 ay? tdryf gESpx
f yfwu
kd f
atmufajctkw?f tay:xyfysOf
axmif? bd;k bGm;ydik af jr/ ydik &f iS f
ud,
k w
f ikd af &mif;rnf/ ode;f 5200 (ndE idI ;f )/ zke;f -09-2044814/

a&mif;rnf

oHvsi^f awmif'*Hk

awmif'*H^k oCFe;f uRe;f

(1) 0g;eufacsmif;ESihf arSmb

f D
Mum;? cdik jf cif;qufvrf; ab;?
a&mfbmjcH
({u30)yifouf
(16) ESp&f
dS a&mfbmap;jcpf&ef
toif h & S d o nf / (2)oef v sif
trIUxrf;? a&T0gvrf;oG,f 2?
ay 40 ESiahf y 60? 2 uGuw
f JG

(1) wm0wuov
kd ef m;? vrf;r
Bu;D ar;wif? {u 70? yHpk H
105 usNy;D / (2) tuGuef yH wf
42^43? ygrpfajr? 143 &yfuu
G ?f
ay 40 ESiahf y 60? 2 uGuw
f JG
axmifu
h u
G ?f zke;f -09-73181514? 01-393181/

a&Tjynfom
oHjzLqdik rf w
S w
f ikd ?f rif;ausmif;
vrf;? 25 ayESiafh y 50? 2RC,
a&rD;pH?k t&yfpmcsKyf? taqmif
12 cef;wJyG gonf/ vpOf 0ifaiG
500000
ode;f ausm&f aSd om
ae&m? vlpnfum;aomae&m
jzpfygonf/ ode;f -600/ zke;f 09-3244-2929? 09-420034551? 09-9728-59218/

awmifOuvm

tdrw
f i
G ;f tvSqifEi
S hf tdrjf ca
H jr

(1) awmifajrmufvrf;qH?k pufrI

Zkev
f rf;rBu;D ay:? ay 40 ESiahf y
60? yifvv
kH rf;? 26 &yfuu
G ?f
ode;f -3700/ (2) aps;opfteD;?
BOC rSww
f ikd t
f eD;? 4 vTm ('g
bm)? 14 ayESihf 48 ay? wdu
k f
opf? av0ifavxGuaf umif;?

ode;f -220/ (3) BOC rSww

f ikd ?f
4 vTm ('gbm)? 12 ayESiahf y 50?
aqmufvufpwdu
k /f
ode;f 160/ zke;f -09-4210-08804?
09-4015-63817/

a&mif;&ef
a0ykvt
rd &f m? 1250 pwk&ef;
ay? 4vTm? vrf;ray:/ zke;f 09-507-9048? 09-73241848/

vdiI ^f r&rf;uke;f ^vdiI o

f m,m
(1) atmif"r&yd o
f mvrf;? obm
0&dyNf ird ?f 35 ayESiahf y 50?
ode;f -2800/ (2) a&TEiS ;f qDuef
vrf;? pG,af wmfteD;? 88
ayESifh ay 80? ode;f -8000/
(3) FMI City, uefom,m 3
vrf;? ay 80 ywfvnf? ode;f 8000/ ykvaJ &T-zke;f -09-9762
-27412? 09-7963-01359/

r&rf;ukef;^&efuif;^oCFef;
uRe;f
(1) 9 rdik ?f jynfvrf;oG,?f 55
ayESihf 65 ay? *&efajr? ode;f 8500/ (2) 9 rdik ?f ,d;k ',m;vrf;?
55 ayESihf ay 200? *&efajr?
ode;f -15000/ (3) opm&dyo
f m
vrf;? ay 50 ESihf 125 ay?
bd;k bGm;ajr? ode;f -15000/ (4)
&wemvrf;r? ay 50 ESiahf y 90
ajr? *&efyg/ ode;f -24000/ zke;f
-09-42511-70702/

awmif'*Hk
(1) 2141? 152 &yfuu
G ?f ay 40
ESiahf y 60? ygrpfajr? arC0wD
vrf;ESihf
&wemyHv
k rf;teD;?
153 ode;f / (2) 2179? 152
&yfuu
G ?f ay 40 ESiahf y 60?
ygrpfajr?
arC0wDvrf;ESihf
&wemyHv
k rf; teD;? 153 ode;f /
(3) 1364? 154 &yfuu
G ?f
ay 40 ESiahf y 60? ygrpfajr?
avSmu
f m;vrf;'Jq
h if; vrf;us,?f
153 ode;f / (4) 1966? 153
&yfuu
G ?f ay 40 ESiahf y 60?
ygrpfajr? avSmu
f m;vrf;'Jq
h if;
vrf;us,?f 163 ode;f / (5) 818?
151 &yfuu
G ?f '*Hq
k yd u
f rf;? ay
40 ESiahf y 60? ygrpfajr? twGi;f
vrf;rus,/f 163 ode;f / zke;f 09-7210-18465?
097300-3229/

wdu
k cf ef;rsm;
(1) ykZeG af wmif? a&ausm?f 25
ayESiahf y 50? ajrnD? a[m/
ode;f -1800/ (2) oCFe;f uRe;f ?
&wemokcvrf;? 15 ayESiahf y
60? 3 vTm? a[m? ode;f -600/
(3) r*FvmawmifeG ?Yf 124
vrf;? 15 ayESiahf y 50? 3 vTm?
a[m? ode;f -500/ (4) awmif'
*H?k 24 &yfuu
G ?f 13 ayESiahf y
60? 4 vTm? a[m? ode;f -200/
zke;f -09-7323-6717? 092501-39211/

A[ef;
(1) jynfaxmifpv
k rf;? 31 ayESihf
51 ay? 1BN, axmihu
f u
G ?f
ode;f -7500/ (2) a&TawmifMum;
vrf;? ay 50 ESiahf y 40?
2RC, axmifu
h u
G /f ode;f 6500/ (3) a&TawmifMum;vrf;?
ay 50 ESiahf y 40? 3RC
opf? ode;f -13500/ (4)
uarmZ&dyo
f mvrf;? 30^32
ayESihf 92 ay? 3RC opf/
ode;f -19000/ zke;f -09-5405482?
09-7310-5296/

urm&Gwf
qifa&wGi;f teD;? tay:qH;k xyf?
28 ayESiahf y 50? 4 vTm? yGpJ m;
rvd/k ode;f -1000/ zke;f -097306-6597/

vIid o
f m,m
229^u? ydawmuf 4 vrf;?
1^10 &yfuu
G ?f 18 ayESihf ay
60/ zke;f -09-2501-67670?
09-7317-7037/

vIid o
f m,m
rD;cGuaf ps;? oifwef;cef;r? zke;f
pifwmpwd;k qkid ?f vufum;qkid f
rsm; zGiEhf ikd af om aps;vrf;rBu;D ?
27 ayESiahf y 60 &Sd axmifu
h u
G ?f
aps;eD;? a&rD;pH?k *&efyg? pD;yGm;a&;
tcsut
f csmus tdrjf caH jr? ode;f
-2000/
zke;f -09-256208952/

A[ef;^urm&Gwf
(1)

jynfaxmifpv
k rf;?
bd;k bGm;ydik /f
ode;f /
(2)
a&TawmifMum;vrf;oG,?f ay 90
8000
Sqft,
1Sqft-4.5

azazmf0g&D 6 - 12? 2015 C-2

ESiahf y 70? *&ef/ ode;f -40000/
(3) uke;f jrif&h yd o
f mvrf; ray:?
0.473? 2RC. 1Sqft-3.5
ode;f / (4) jynfoUl vrf;oG,?f
0.45? *&ef/ 1Sqft-1.5 ode;f /
zke;f -09-4211-70702/

A[ef;^r&rf;uke;f ^urm&Gwf
(1) jynfaxmifpv
k rf;? 0.237?
1RC bd;k bGm;/ ode;f -30000/
(2) OD;atmifued ;f vrf;r? ay
130 ESihf 75 ayajr? 1Sqft3.5 ode;f / (3) A1 vrf;? ay 40
ESiahf y 70? 2RC. ode;f -5200/
(4) tmwD;,m;vrf;r? 65 ay
ESiahf y 110/ 1Sqft-3.2 ode;f /
zek;f -09-4307-0006/

51 ay? 1 BN, axmifu

h u
G /f
zke;f -09-540-5482? 097310-5296/

vIid f
12.5 ayESiahf y 50? ajrnD 2
cef;wG?J axmifch ef;yg? oD&v
d rf;
oG,?f ode;f -850/ cGaJ &mif;rnf/
zke;f -09-9756-24380? 09
-9724-03593/

av;axmifu
h efvrf;ray:
bDtpkd D rSww
f ikd t
f eD;? 17 ayESihf
55 ay? jyifqifNy;D ? tdycf ef;us,f
(1) cef;yg? 6 vTmwdu
k cf ef;?
ode;f -480/ zke;f -09-259303070? 09-2500-00915/

a&Tjk ynfom

'*Hq
k yd u
f rf;^wdu
k Bf uD;

14 &yfuu
G ?f ay 20 ESiahf y
60? ESpf 60 *&eftrnfayguf?
uw&mvrf;ray:? oD;yifpm;yif
yg/ ode;f -370/ zke;f -092505-15502? 09-42115495/

(1) 149 &yfuu

G ?f ajruGut
f rSwf
1709? axmifu
h u
G ?f avSmu
f m;
vrf;rBu;D ? ay 40 ESiahf y 60?
yg rpfajr/ ode;f -580/ (2) *sK;d jzL
e,f? &efuek -f jynfvrf;rBu;D ar;
wif (v,f-jc)H ? 4 {u?
a&rD;pH?k
tjcm;pm;yifEiS hf
ESp&f n
S yf ifjct
H jynfh pdu
k yf sK;d Ny;D ? 1
{u-ode;f 1200/ cGaJ &mif;rnf/
tusK;d wl vkyu
f ikd v
f v
kd Qiv
f nf;
qufo,
G f Ekid o
f nf/ zke;f -09514-2988/

r&rf;uke;f
rk'w
d muGe'f kd 1? 8 vTm? 650
sqft, oHyef;? ygau;? lift ygonf/

Special Discount 2014 Dec

&uftxdom? Price:
31

275-ode;f / zke;f -09-254209327? 09-7302-8441?

01-226885/

oCFe;f uRe;f
(1) av;axmifu
h efvrf;ray:?
19 ayESihf 104 ay? 5 vTm? t
qifjh rifjh yifqifNy;D ? ode;f -2000/
(2) a0Z,Emvrf;ray:? ay 20
ESihf 55 ay? yxyf? tqifjh rifh jyif
qifNy;D ? ode;f -1100/ (3) oHok
rmvrf;ray:? 18 ayESihf 55
ay? yxyf? tqifjh rifjh yifqifNy;D ?
ode;f -1100/ zke;f -09-421114283? 09-2510-35912/

O,smOfjcHajr
anmifwikd ;f aus;&Gm? ckacsmif;t
aemufbuf? uGi;f trSw-f 621?
OD;ydik t
f rSwf 73^2.86? 74^268? oDv0gpufrZI ek t
f aemuf
buf? ydik &f iS u
f ,
kd w
f ikd n
f Ed idI ;f aps;
jzifah &mif;rnf/ zke;f -09-5134267? 09-2501-48055/

'*Hq
k yd u
f rf;^urm&Gwf

10 rdik f
(1) avqdy&f yd o
f m? vrf;oG,?f
ay 200 ESiahf y 100? 1RC,
3MBR, 5AC, Ph yg? *&ef&/dS
ode;f -20000/ (2) avqdyv
f rf;
oG,-f 1? ay 100 ywfvnf?
tapmift
h cd;k 1 vH;k yg? bd;k bGm;
ydik ?f 31 B &S/d ode;f -10000/ (3)
avqdyv
f rf;oG,-f 1? ay 90
ESiahf y 60? tkww
f w
H ikd ;f cwfNy;D ?
*&ef&/dS ode;f -9000/ zke;f -094210-14363/

tif;pde^f r&rf;uke;f

00557? 09-7996-00558/

jyifO;D vGif
teD;pcef;? "mwfawmfcsKd ifh a&wH
cGeaf wmifteD;? atmifcsr;f om
aus;&Gmtkypf ?k wGi;f i,f&mG ? ay
110 ESiahf y 60? &Gmajr&GmpmcsKyf?
teD;pcef;avqdyf rsuEf mS csi;f
qdik v
f rf;rS 10 rdepfcefUtwGi;f 0if?
&SKcif;aumif;aom
jccH wfNy;D
ajruGuv
f w
G af &mif;&ef&o
dS nf/
135 ode;f / zke;f -09- 798903837? 09-9100-4427/

rtlyif
(1) arwmokc-3 vrf;? ay 80
ESiahf y 60? axmifu
h u
G ?f ode;f
120/ (2) arwmokc-5 vrf;?
ay 40 ESiahf y 60? 32 ode;f /
zke;f -09-3006-8728? 09
4314-3259/

ajr + *dak 'gif

anmifwek ;f ? rJZvDatmufppk jH y
aus;&Gm (&efuek -f ykord v
f rf;? rdik f
wdik f 21 rkid f 3 zmvH)k taqmuf
ttHt
k rSwf 39)? ajray 60 ESihf
ay 180? *dak 'gifa&SU&Gmvrf;? t
aemufrZJ vDacsmif;? *dak 'gif-45
ayESihf 72 ay? oGyrf ;kd ? tkwyf wf
xm;Ny;D ? nEd idI ;f aps;/ zke;f -093140-3969?
09-5179377/

yk*a-H nmifO;D
[dw
k ,faqmuf&efaumif;? ay
80 ESiahf y 160? tkww
f w
H idk ;f
cwfNy;D ? *&ef&?dS um;Bu;D 0if;?
av,mOfuiG ;f teD;/ zke;f -092535-28263/

rd;k ukw^f yk*H

(1) rd;k ukwNf rKd Ut0if? ay 100
vrf;r? ay 50 ESihf ay 100?
ode;f -20000/ (2) yk*NH rKd Uopf?
&mZodc&F yfuu
G ?f ay 60
ESihf ay 80? [dw
k ,f/ ode;f 9500/ ykvaJ &T-zke;f -09-9762
-27412? 09-7963-01359/ s

(1) Japan vrf;oG,?f oZif

vrf;? 55 ayESiahf y 120 ajr?
*&ef/ ode;f -8000/ (2) rif;"r
tdr&f m0if;? 75 ayESiahf y 80
ajr? *&ef/ ode;f -18500/ (3)
urmat;bk&m;vrf;r?
65
ayESihf 75 ayajr? *&ef/ ode;f 42000/ (4) ,d;k ',m;vrf;? 9
rkid ?f ay 50 ESiahf y 200 ajr?
*&ef/ ode;f -15000/ zke;f -094211-70702/

&yfuu
G Bf u;D 19? DSA teD;? ay
30 ESihf ay 60? tkwjf cpH nf;d;k ?
oHyef;oHwcH g;? uw&mvrf;ar;
wif? rD;yg? em&DpifrS 6 rdepfom
oGm;&onf/ ode;f -260/ zke;f 09-7313-1961/

jyifO;D vGif

yg0ifaom ajr{u-20/ ode;f 2200/

zke;f -09-421728793? 09-7978-35347/

rEav;
Car Showroom zGiv
hf o
kd rl sm;
vrf; 80? 36 x 37 Mum;? ajr
uGuu
f s,?f ae&maumif;iSm;
rnf/ zke;f -09-4440-42097/

armfvNrdKif
NrKd ifom,m&yfuu
G ?f Adv
k cf sKyf
atmifqef;vrf;r? wuov
kd f
teD;? ay 60 ESiahf y 80? 2RC,
a&rD;pH?k nEd idI ;f aps;/ zke;f -09515-8738/

jyifO;D vGif
qdwNf ird &f yf0ef;? ky&f iS Ef iS hf AD',
D kd
du
k u
f ;l a&;Zket
f wGi;f &Sd ay 50
ESiahf y 90 ajruGuEf iS hf 2 xyf
wdu
k ?f 4BR, bdx
k idk ?f a&csK;d cef;
3? {nfah qmif? pm;zkad qmif?
wGJ vsuu
f m;*dak 'gif? jyifyd;k d;k
oefpY ifcef; 1 cef;yg? ud,
k yf ikd t
f 0D
pdwiG ;f eJU a&puf 2 rsK;d yg? uef
awmfBu;D ? uefawmfav;wdUk eJU
eD;/ zke;f -09-2536-90216/

armfvNrdKif
yJc;l acsmif&yfuu
G ?f a&TNrKd ifo&D d
e,fajr? yJc;l acsmifvrf;ray:?
1 xyfwu
dk t
f rd w
f vk;H tygt0if
ay 70 ESihf ay 200 ajruGu/f
zke;f -09-4318-1678? 093140-2562/

jr0wD
tm&Svrf;ray:? ouFe;f nDaemif
Shop House, 15 ayESifh ay
50? 2-xyf? ode;f 1800/ zke;f 09-730-77744/

armfvNrdKif
pD;yGm;a&;vky&f ef tcsut
f csm
Mu bPf? Showroom,
ukrP
?D qkid zf iG &hf ef oifah wmf
aom 17 ayESifh 75 ay&Sd 2
xyfwu
kd ?f xyfc;kd ygvQif 4 xyf?
ppfuu
J ek ;f ? atmufvrf; rBu;D
zke;f -09-566-1037/

rEav;
26 vrf;ESihf 27 vrf;Mum;? 57
vrf;ESihf 58 vrf;Mum;? tdr*f &ef
ygNy;D ? a&rD;pH/k zke;f -09-91041345? 09-9100-4988/

(1) 58 &yfuu
G ?f 42 ayESiahf y
60? *&efajr? ajruGut
f rSwf
85? yJc;l jrwfvrf;'Jq
h if;? ode;f 900/ (2) 91 &yfuu
G ?f ay 40
ESihf ay 60? ygrpfajr? ajruGuf
trSwf 402? ode;f -420/ (3)
91 &yfuu
G ?f ay 40 ESihf ay
60? *&efajr? yJc;l jrpfvrf;'Jq
h if;?
ode;f -800/ (4) atmifajrom
pnftrd &f m? &efuek -f tif;pdef
vrf;rausmuyf? ajrnDxyf?
wdu
k -f 5? tcef;-3? tcef; 2
cef;yg/ ode;f -1800/ zke;f -09514-2988/

wmarG

yJc;l

yJc;l ^jyifO;D vGif

"r'gevrf;? 15 ayESiafh y 60?

6 vTm? tdycf ef; 2 cef;? tdrf
a&SUvQmxd;k cif;Ny;D ? rD;zdck ef;? a&
csKd ;cef;^tdro
f m a<ujym;cif;^
uyfNy;D ? 0&efwmESihf jywif;
aygufrsm; oHyef;wyfNy;D (jcifvkH
qefumyg)? ud,
k yf ikd f rDwm^a&
armfwm? A/Cwpfv;kH yg/ ode;f
520/ zke;f -09-513-1193?
09-4200-21970/

tif;waumfyikd ?f om,muke;f NrKd U?

(1) 75 ayESiahf y 160 ajruGu?f
rD;yg? jccH wfNy;D / (2) ay 70 ESiahf y
90 ajruGu?f rD;yg? jccH wfNy;D /
zke;f -09-7318-8567? 094201-63677/

(1) 10 rdik u
f ek ;f ? ausmufwef;&Gm
vrf;rar;wif? rsuEf mS pmay
400 ESiahf y tvsm;ay 800?
6 {ucefU? O,smOfjcaH jr/ ode;f 1100/ (2) aemifcsKv
d rf;rBu;D rS
ay 300 ceft
Y uGm? jyifO;D vGit
f eD;
aemifvakH us;&Gm? &Gmajr? ay 40
ESiahf y 60? ausmufwikd pf u
kd cf sed ;f
vifh jcpH nf;d;k cwfNy;D ? axmifh
uGu?f tdraf qmufEikd ?f vQppf pf
rD;avQmufxm;Edik /f ode;f -120/
zke;f -09-2503-98488/

vIid o
f m,m

rEav;

FMI tdr&
f m0if;?

ay 80 ESiahf y
60? 2 xyfwu
kd ?f tqifjh rifjh yif
qifNy;D ? tdycf ef; 4 cef;/ zke;f 09-2535-28263/

vIid f
caygif;vrf;? 82' x 85',
bd;k bGm;ydik ?f 2 xyfwu
dk yf g/ zke;f 09-4304-2709/

awmifOuvm
13 &yfuu
G ?f taemfrm (1) vrf;?
ay 20 ESiahf y 60? 5 vTm? tcef;
zGUJ jyifqifNy;D ? 375 ode;f / zke;f 09-505-1030? 09-254218005/

omauw
&ky&f iS f t
kH eD;? xlygHx
k yd ?f Z*Fr
tqifjrift
h rd &f m? 'kw,
d xyf? 15
ayESihf 55 ay? 24em&DvjkH cKH a&;?
um;yguif0if;yg/ ode;f -750/
zke;f -09-4311-3658

A[ef;
111? a&wm&Snv
f rf;a[mif;?
vrf;ray:? bd;k bGm;ydik af jr? ay
40 ESiahf y 60? *&ef trnf
ayguf? ajruGuo
f ;D oefU? ae&m
aumif;? ac:aps; ode;f -6000/
zke;f -09-512-4845/

r&rf;uke;f ^vIid ^f A[ef;

(1) jynfvrf;r? 9 rdik ?f ay 50
ywfvnf? 3RC opf? axmifh
uGuf (2) urmat;vrf;r?
*kw?f ay 40 ESiahf y 60? 2RC.
(3) bk &ifah emifvrf;r? ay 50
ywf vnfajr? axmifu
h u
G f (3)
jynf axmifpv
k rf;? 31 ayESihf

e,ftiSm;
Car Showroom zGiv
hf o
kd rl sm;
vrf; 80? 36 ESifh 37 vrf;Mum;
ajruGuu
f s,?f ae&maumif;
iSm;rnf/
zke;f -09-444042097/

e,fta&mif;
jyifO;D vGif
aemifviId &f mG wGifwpfuausmaf jr
tjrefa&mif;rnf/ ode;f -80/
zke;f -09-3385-1090? 097988-97425/

awmifBuD;
bk&m;jzL&yfuu
G ?f ay 50 ESihf 55
ay? NrKd Uajr? 105 trnfayguf?
tIyt
f &Si;f uif;? ode;f -150/
zke;f -01-500064? 09-448003146/

armfvNrdKif
trSw-f 43? A[dv
k rf;? 22 ayESihf
85 ay? 2 xyfwu
kd v
f ;kH csi;f /
ode;f -3000/ zke;f -09-5104881? 09-7307-3226/

jyifO;D vGif
ig;&HUacsmif;aus;&Gm? &yfuu
G Bf u;D
19? ppfwuov
kd Ef iS hf NrKd Uv,fEiS hf
eD;? uw&mvrf;ayguf?rD;toifh
avQmufxm;Ekid ?f &Gmajr? ay 40
ESihf 35 ayajruGu/f 115 ode;f /
zke;f -09-7987-94559/

vm;I;d
ay 100 ywfvnf? 3 uGuw
f ?JG
vrf;rwrf;^t0ifvrf; rsuEf mS
rl? axmifu
h u
G ?f yHpk aH xmifu
h u
G f
ae&maumif;/ zke;f -09-7996-

armfvNrdKif
trSw-f 610? 9 vrf;? wuov
dk f
teD;? ay 40 ESiahf y 60? 1
f wf? w
RC, vrf;oefU? tkwc
0ef;vk;H wrHwvif;cif;Ny;D ? aps;^
ausmif;eD;? wdu
k o
f pf/ zke;f 09-7971-83994/

acsmif;om
acsmif;om&GmxJu vH;k csi;f ysOf
axmiftrd v
f v
S aS v;wpfv;kH yg/
ta0;ajy; um;0if;aemufrmS &Sd
Ny;D tcef; 3 cef;? rD;zdck ef;eJY
Oa&mytjyiftqif a&csK;d cef;
wdt
Yk jyif us,0f ef;wJh 0&efwm
wpfcyk g ygygw,f/ jc&H UJ tus,f
t0ef;u ay 40 ESiahf y 60 jzpfNy;D
vSyoyf&yfwhJ O,smOfav; wpf
ckjzpfovdk tJ'OD ,smOfxrJ mS yJ pm;
aomufqikd v
f yk if ef;udk vuf&dS
vkyu
f ikd af ewmyg/ twGi;f tjyif
rD;awGtwGuf aea&mifjcnfpepf
udk wyfqifxm;Ny;D a&pkypf uf
vnf;ygygw,f/ a&cJaowm
wpfv;kH eJY y&dabm*tjynft
h pHk
wyfqifxm;Ny;D toifah eHk ygyJ/
ode;f -1500/ pdw0f ifpm;w,f
qd&k if udo
k ed ;f 0if; zke;f -094224-45138
'grSr[kwf
magdaguer2@gmail.com

udk qufo,
G v
f u
kd yf g/ "mwfykH
awG ydaYk y;Edik yf gw,f/

jyifO;D vGif
aemifviId &f mG wGif 1.2 {uajr
jc&H iS ;f Ny;D ? um;vrf;aygufNy;D ?
ydik &f iS u
f ,
kd w
f ikd f tIyt
f &Si;f r&Sd
qdak ps;-135 ode;f / zke;f -093385-1090?
09-73113038/

ausmufqnf
pOfu
h ikd Nf rKd U taemufbufjcrf;
cdik yf wfvrf; ar;wif? 11 ESpf
om; [oFmo&ufyif 42 yif?
pdew
f pfv;kH o&uf 4 ESpo
f m;
35 yif? 2 ESpo
f m; 35 yif

uavm
qdwNf ird &f yfuu
G ?f
ajruGu?f
ay 60 ESihf ay 80?
axmifu
h u
G ?f
tkww
f ikd pf u
kd ?f
oGwq
f ;l BuKd ;cwf
Ny;D om;?
qdyNf ird &f yfuu
G ?f NrKd U v,frS
15 rdepfcefY vrf;avQmuf csed f
tuGmta0;? wwwud,
k w
f ikd f
ae&ef (od)Yk wnf;cdck ef;vky&f ef
aumif;? ode;f -800 (ydik &f iS f
ud,
k w
f ikd jf zpf tenf;i,f t
avQmt
h wif;&Srd nf)/ zke;f -09504-0994/

tdrjf caH jrtusK;d aqmif

tusK;d aqmif
vH;k csi;f tdr?f uGe'f ?kd ajruGuEf iS hf
wku
d cf ef;rsm;udk tjrefq;kH aps;
aumif;jzifh iSm;xGuv
f ykd gvQif Edik f
iHjcm;om;rsm;udk txl;0efaqmif
rIay;aeaom MPM ESihf quf
oG,Ef idk yf gonf/ zke;f -09-4308
- 3781/

tusK;d aqmif
urm&Gw?f vIid ?f r&rf;uke;f ? prf;
acsmif;? tvH?k Munhjf rifwikd Nf rKd U
e,frsm;wGif uGe'f ?kd wdu
k cf ef;?
vH;k csi;f ? ajruGurf sm; a&mif;^0,f
^iSm;vdyk gu qufo,
G Ef ikd yf g
onf/ OD;yDwm-zke;f -09-7308
-0040/

tusK;d wl
tcsed yf ikd ;f vkyf jkH zifh 0ifaiGaumif;
aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;NzpfNy;D ?
aiG&mS zdUk t&rf;pdwt
f m;xufoef
aewJv
h w
l pfcsKUd ESihf tvkyv
f yk f
udik v
f ykd gonf/
zke;f -097303-6590/

tcrJhaMumfjimu@

C-3 www.mmtimes.com

uGeyf sLwmESit
hf ikd w
f D
Computer Services

uGeyf sLwmjyKjyifjcif;? Windows

Installation , Virus owfjcif;?

Network / wireless /wireless

router /router configuration
/ CPE /files and printer
sharing /accesspoint / server
/ Internet, GSM, CDMA (800
MHz), Line Phone rsm;jzifY
Internet csw
d q
f ufjcif;rsm;udk

tdr^f H;k rsm;okYd ta&muf(vcsKyf

pepfjzifv
Y nf;) 0efaqmifrUI ay;
ygonf/ Kasper Computer
orm"dvrf;?
Services: 3?
ausmufuek ;f ? 14 &yfuu
G ?f
&efuif;/ zke;f -09-501-9230/
Phone / Tablet / Laptop
" Good Second - Mobile
& iT Shop" armf',foif^h jrif-h
Mobile Phone / Tablet /
Laptop rsm; a&mif;rnf/ jyef

vnf 0,f,o
l nf/ tvJtxyf
vnf vkyaf y;onf/ zke;f - 094302-7553?
09-31775707/
Computer Services
Desktop, Laptop jyKjyifjcif;?
Window wifay;jcif;? Virus
owfay;jcif;? Software oGi;f
ay;jcif;? Network & Internet

csw
d q
f ufjcif;ESihf jyemajz&Si;f
jcif;? CCTV wyfqifjcif;ESihf jyK
jyifjcif;ponfh 0efaqmifrrI sm;udk
aqmif&u
G af y;ygonf/ zke;f 09-4201-09050/
Efficient
Software

Goldsmith

a&Tqidk Ef iS yhf ef;xdrf vkyif ef;&Sif

rsm;twGurf sm;pGm tusK;d ouf
a&mufr&I adS prnf/ prf;oyftoH;k
jyKEkid &f eftwGuf pDpOfay;ygrnf/
Efficient Soft: zke;f -09-505-

Ground Floor, Yadana

Housing Complex, Pyay
Road, 9 Miles, Mayangone
Tsp. Ph: 1652947, 1652948.

Computer Services
Computer
Windows
installation, software,router,
CPE internet -network
installation & configuration,
virus cleaning, internet
connection
installation
,wire & wireless network
installation, cpe, router
configuration tywfpOf? v
pOf vay;jzifY services jyKvkyf

ay;ygonf/ zke;f -09-420033781/

G-talk& Facebook

zGiaYf y;onf/ 2ckv;kH udk 1aomif;

usyo
f may;yg/ toH;k jyKenf;yg
oifay;rnf/ txl;avQmaY ps;/
tjrefqufo,
G yf g/ q&m0DvsH
vif;-zke;f -09-4211-47821/
Computer Service
AiO Computer Service:

tdrf
oH;k ? k;H oH;k uGeyf sLwmrsm; b,f
vdyk yJ suyf su?f
bmaMumihyf J
Error wufwuf (Software/
k f
Hardware) jyemrsm;udk qdi
odkYta&mufydkYae&aom'kuESihf
wefz;kd &Sad om tcsed rf sm; avvGifh
qH;k I;H jcif;wdrYk S uif;a0;ap&ef
tdrt
f a&muf0ef aqmifraI y;ae
ygonf/
zke;f -09-421148603/

Korea 400 Minutes=7500

Ks,
Malaysia
400
Minutes=10000
Ks,
Unlimited Singapore or
US=8000Ks, MEB Talk2
(10 Euro)=12500 Ks, Rynga
& Free Call (10 Euro)=15500
Ks. 40(B), 3rd Flr, YangonInsein Rd, Hledan. Ph: 09509-1820.

uGeyf sLwm0efaqmifrI
iTECH Computer Services
& Networking Group rS
OS Installation, Software &
Game Installation, Laptop,
PC & Network Maintenance
Contarct Service, Virus
Cleaning
&
AntiVirus
Software
Database
Updating, Data recovery,
GSM,
CDMA
Internet
connection
installation,
Wire
&
Wireless
Network Installation &
Configuration
Services,
CCTV installation Services

rsm;udk
aps;EIe;f csKo
d mpGmjzihf
vlBu;D rif;wk\
Yd tcuftcJrsm; ukd
pdww
f ikd ;f us aqmif&u
G af y;aeyg
onf/ zke;f -09-430-95592?
09-4201-45849/
Computer Services
Computer,
Internet
f a&muf
Network tdrt

&

jyKjyif
wyfqifonf/ zke;f -09-43086123/

License Version

Computer

rdrEd pS o
f uf&m License Version
rsm;0,fEidk Nf y/D
Software
Ekid f iHjcm;ausmif; Exam

Network Services, CCTV/

IP Camera Services, Finger
Print Services, Software
h yk if ef;twGuf
Service rsm; oifv

Fee

Appliaction

Fee

oGi;f ay;onf/
Ekid if w
H um
zke;f ac:qdEk ikd af om
Skype
taumifY
aiGoiG ;f onf/
Premium taumifY wpfck &d
S jSH zifY

vdt
k yfaeygovm;/ zke;f -09430-26443/

Domain

Computer Service
System
&
Networking
Services Window XP ,
Window 7, Window8 ESihf oifh
pdww
f ikd ;f us Software rsm;wif
ay;jcif;? pfsense server jzifh
wireless (Wi-Fi) hotspot

axmifay;jcif;? tdr?f H;k ? qdik rf sm;

twGuf
txl;aps;EIe;f jzifh
Network rsm;csw
d q
f ufay;jcif;?
tif w meuf q d k i f r sm;twG u f
oufomaomEIe;f jzifh vpOf?
tywfpOf yHrk eS f Service rsm;
jyKvkyaf y;jcif;? Internet ESihf
k zf iG v
hf o
dk l
Network Game qdi
rsm;twGuf tptqH;k wm0ef,l
aqmif&u
G af y;jcif;? rnfonfh
Network services udr
k qdk
taumif;qH;k 0efaqmifrEI iS hf pdwf
auseyfr&I &Sad p&ef wm0ef,yl g
onf/ Union Group : zke;f -094282-07435? 09-250141830/

uGeyf sLwmoifwef;
uGeyf sLwm

uGeyf sLwm
a&Tpum; (rEav;) uGeyf sLwm
tdrv
f u
dk o
f ifonf/ Computer

for kids, Basic Accounting

for Job i-Offcie, Advanced
Excel Course, DTP Course,
MYOB Software, Peach
Tree Software, Window
Shortcut Course, Email &
Internet Course, MP3, MP4,
Video Editing, Multimedia
f ef;rsm;twGuf
Course. vkyi

vufuseu
f ek yf pn;f ? aiGpm&if;?
tH;I tjrwfrsm;udk Format cs
ay;onf/ zke;f -09-444011279/

3DS MAX (Vray)

Architectural

Basic, DTP (Pagemaker,

CorelDraw), Graphic Design
(Pagemaker,CorelDraw
(or) Illustrator, Photoshop),
WebDesign,
AutoCad
(2D/3D),
AutoCad
(CIVIL Only) , AutoCad
(Mechanical Only), 3dsMax,
Microstation, Excel special ,
Ms Access, LCCI I,II ( MonTue 9-11 am), wed,Thur (7-9
am),sat,sun (6-8 pm),LCCI
III, MYOB, UBS, Peachtree,
AutoCount. ICTC Computer
Technology Center: zke;f -

09-2540-86001?
4925-5368/

09-

uGeyf sLwm
Myanmar

Only 2 months for Special

classes.Home tuition also
available. New Vision Art
Gallery and Center,No 132
lift no: 4 Bagaya Road,
Sanchaung Tsp, Shann
Lann Bus top, Ph: 09-254257911.

Access

Int'l

Visualization

oifwef;wef;cGo
J pftwGuf oif
wef;om;^olrsm; pwifvufcH
aeygNy/D
k;H csed jf yifywef;cGrJ sm;
&So
d nf/ oifwef;Ny;D qH;k onfEiS hf
vk y f i ef ; cG i f 0 if E d k i f o nf t xd
oif Mum;ay;rnf/ zke;f -097995-83069/

Website

oifvt
kd yfcsuEf iS hf tudu
k t
f nD
qk;H Website rsm;udk aps;EIe;f csKd
ompGmjzifh
a&;qGaJ y;onf/
oifv
h uf&dS &Sad eaom website
rsm;udk topfjyefvnf a&;qGv
J kd
olrsm;twGuf txl;tpDtpOf
taejzifh 20% Discount
ay;rnf/ Website: www.
inspire-webstudio.com,
Email:
info@inspirewebstudoi. com. zke;f -09-

4200-43933?
29493/

09-9755-

Computer Services
Senior Java Developer,
Oracle pl/sql Developer,
Senior
Test
Engineer,
Senior C Developer. Skylark
Co., Ltd (IT Solutions and
Managed
Services)-106,

0efaqmifraI y;onf/ um;av

vH www.jpcenter.ru VIP
Account a&mif;onf/ zke;f 09-517-8391? 09-31775707/
Skype VOIP

Edik if w
H umodUk aps;EIe;f oufom
pGm zke;f ac:qdv
k o
kd rl sm;twGuf
Skype ESihf VOIP taumifh
rsm;odUk
aiGoiG ;f ay;ygonf/
Skype 10$=11000 Ks,
Unlimited World=12500 Ks,

rsm; a&G;cs,0f ,f,jl cif;? CPanel,

Zpanel

Hosting,

VPS

rsm;ESihf email 0efaqmifrI

rsm;udk vlBu;D rif;wdpYk w
d Bf uKd uf
quf oG,&f ,lEikd yf gNy/D tptqH;k
0efaqmifrt
I aejzifh Domain +
Email+Hosting+WebDesign

0efaqmifrv
I nf; &&SEd ikd yf gonf/

Lovely
Family
Online
Services : 50? (y-xyf)? at-

7? bPfvrf;? ausmufww
H m;/
zke;f -09-730-33765/ (Office

Hours) Email : services@

lovelyfamilymm.com.

Facebook
new account udk tmrcHEi
Sv
hf yk f
ay;onf/ lock usvQif jyefjznf

ay;onf? taumifw
h pfcu
k kd
jrefrmusyaf iG 5000 usy/f
gmail vdc
k siv
f nf;&onf? vH;k 0
vH;k 0 tmrcHygonf/ zke;f -094037-39036/

tdrw
f i
G ;f tvSqifEi
S hf tdrjf ca
H jr

Co.,
Ltdprovides
the
following
services.
ISO
Implementation
Programme.
Human
Resource
Development
Programme.
Hospitality
Management Programme.
Project
Management
Programme.
English
Training Programme. If
you are interested, please
contact us at ; Ph: 09-73118749, 09-7324-0764 or email
us at ; zinminpon@gmail.
com, kaungsanthu1994@
gmail.com

uGeyf sLwm
Art Basic, Perspective,
Interior Design, Exterior
Design and Colour Theory.
Learn Art 5 months to be
a professional architect.

Future Choice Computer

205?
Training
Centre:

aiGqifikd ;f zdeyf qdik t

f ay:xyf
?Anm;'vvrf;? wmarG/ zke;f 09-4932-1305/

uGeyf sLwm
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf aeY
pOfvyk af qmif&rnfph m&if;Z,m;
vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;rS (Monthly,
S f
Halfly, Yearly) paom owfrw
umvtwGi;f vkyif ef;\ tI;H t
jrwfvufusef
&Si;f wrf;rsm;
wifjyEkid o
f nftxd (Manual
+ Excel + MYOB) wdUk jzifh
vkyif ef;cGif
wpfct
k wdik ;f
oifMum;ay;ygonf/
HR/
Admin/Office Staff p aom
&mxl;rsm;jzifh tvkyaf vQmuf
xm;vdo
k rl sm;twGuf vkyif ef;
cGit
f wdik ;f vkyaf qmif&rnfw
h m
0efrsm;ESihf H;k oH;k uGeyf sLwm t
oH;k jyKenf;rsm;udyk goifMum;ay;
rnf/
Best
Choice
(Accounting Job Training):
No. 106, 8th Fl, 37th St
(Lower), Kyauktada Tsp. Ph:
09-512-9946.

rS A+ Network Course, LCCI

I, II, III & MYOB, Web Design
Course,
Programming
Course, Video Editing
Course, Auto CAD-3ds Max,
Graphic Design-DTP, Mobile
Phone jyKjyifoifwef;rsm;udk
vpOfwef;cGo
J pfrsm;
zGiv
hf pS f
oifMum;ay;aeygonf/ zke;f 253293? 09-4929-0778/

uGeyf sLwm
vlcRev
f al umif;rsm;udak rG;xkwf
ay;aeaom q&m William Lin
(xdik 0f rf) (Mr. Lin), BM, IDCS,

UBS Accounting, TW Civil,

k w
f ikd f
Yunan Uni Dip. q&mud,

uGeyf sLwmpmpDpmdu
k ?f taNccH?
pm&if;tif;? 'DZidk ;f ? "mwfy?kH AD'G ,
D kd
du
k ef nf;? wnf;jzwfenf;? tvS
zefw;D enf;? tacGoiG ;f enf;?
aqmY0o
J iG ;f enf;? tifwmeuf
a&;enf;? Adik ;f &yfowfenf;? tif
wmeuftoH;k jyKenf;?Facebook,
Yf nf;ESiYf oH;k enf;rsm;udk
Gmail zGie
oifMum;ay;rnf/
touf
t&G,f ra&G;oifMum;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-4211-47821/

uGeyf sLwm
Photoshop, HTML, CSS,
Adobe Flash, Web Design,
Joomla CMS, Computer
Basic, Web Knowledge

rsm;udk tdrv
f u
kd o
f ifay;onf/
zke;f -09-4200-43933/

Web Development & Design

qdik &f m
bmom&yfrsm;tm;
tajccHrS uRr;f usio
f nftxd
txl; avhusihf oifMum;ay;
onf/zke;f -09-4211-44937/
Drupal CMS
Website

rsm;udk Drupal CMS

jzifh udk uRr;f usipf mG a&;qGEJ ikd &f ef
txl;avhusihf oifMum;ay;
onf/
zke;f -09-421144937/

We provide the following

Training, CISCO, CCNA,
CCNP,
MICROSOFT,
MCSA, MCSE, LAB,
EC-COUNCIL
CEH,
SECURITY
ADMIN.
w w w. f a c e b o o k . c o m /
imcscompany, 09-450016040.

uGeyf sLwm

Computer, Phone, Tablet

Basic (MS Word, Excel,

Power Point), Advanced
Excel,
DTP
(Adobe
PageMaker, CorelDraw),
Graphic Design, Photoshop

Computer, Macbook, Note

Book, Laptop,iPhone, iPad,
Samsung Ph, Samsung Tab,
d nfh Electronic
Huawei tp&So
Device rsm; toH;k jyK? iPhone
ESihf Computer csw
d q
f uf tif
wmeuftoH;k jyKyH?k Software
rsm;udk tifwmeufrS Download

Computer
Alldebrid Filehosting aygif;
90 rS File rsm; tvG,w
f ul
Download qGE
J idk Nf y/D Apple
k sm;tm;
Iphone Model tpHr
Official Unlock vkya
f y;onf/
Itune Account zGia
Yf y;onf/
File Sharing service License
Software rsm;? Online Game
rsm; Online aiGay;acsrI
Paypal Moneybooker jzifY

vdo
k rl sm; twGuf pDpOfay;onf/)

Web Design

oD;oefw
Y Ukd udk 0g&ifq
h &mrud,
k f
wdik f tdrt
f a&mufoifMum;ay;
ygonf/ uav;i,frsm;twGuf
uGeyf sLwmESihf t*Fvyd pf m oif
Mum;ay;ygonf/
zke;f -092529-81373? 09-795833655/

3762? 09-517-1061/

Level I,II,III (UK pmar;yGa

J jzqdk

Basic, Internet & Email, DTP,

Graphic Design Course

rsm;udk tdrt
f a&muf oifMum;
ay;onf/ uGeyf sLwmjzihf pmpD
pmdu
k jf yKvkyjf cif;? pm&if;Z,m;
rsm;ukd vufcaH qmif&u
G af y;
onf/zke;f -09-4202-69747/

uGeyf sLwm
wpfO;D csi;f oD;oef/Y tcsed u
f kd
nEd idI ;f Edik yf gonf/ oifwef;csed f
- reuf 7;00 rS n 9;00
xd/ Basic / Internet & E-mail /

DTP / Graphic Design / Excel

(Advanced) / AutoCAD
2D, 3D, Advanced / 3D
Studio Max/ Construction
Estimate / Sketch Up / Revit
(tif*sief ,
D m
Architecture

bmom&yfrsm;twGuf vuf&dS
vkyif ef;wGif
vkyaf eaom
tif*sief ,
D m ud,
k w
f idk o
f ifMum;
onf/) MYOB Level I,II,III

Course/PeachtreeAccounting
/AutoCountAccounting / LCCI

qGyJ ?kH pD;yGm;a&;ESihf qdik af om

Website rsm;tm; Register
jyKvkyyf ?kH Facebook, Gmail,
d om
Wechat, What app tp&Sa
Software rsm;toH;k jyKyHw
k Ukd udk
tdr?f H;k ta&muf oifMum;ay;
ygonf/
zke;f -09-251087966/

uGeyf sLwm
rdrd idea/project udk yHak z:jy
ovdo
k nfh tif*sief ,
D mrsm;/
ausmif;om;rsm;? draftman
tjzpf vkyu
f ikd v
f akd om tjcm;
major orm;rsm; uGey
f sLwm
tajccH&&dS rkH Qjzifh oifMum;Edik f
onf/ 2D+3D(Modeling+
Rendering), Photoshop wdYk
udk site project jzifh vkyif ef;cGif
wGiaf &;qGo
J nfh procedure
twdik ;f oifMum;ay;rnf/ vkyf
ief;vkyu
f ikd &f ef
vdt
k yfaom
texture rsm;? avYvmEdi
k &f ef
sample design rsm; yHy
Y ;kd ay;
rnf/ wpfO;D csi;f Home/ tzGUJ
vdu
k o
f ifMum;ay;ygonf/ udrk sKd ;
rif;-zke;f -09-730 17083?

uGeyf sLwm
tdik w
f u
D eG yf sLwm oifwef;ausmif;

Computer Training

uGeyf sLwm tajccHrpS avhvm

vdo
k rl sm;? pmpDpmdu
k f avhvm
vdo
k rl sm;? zdwpf m? "mwfyEkH iS hf
ADEikd ;f 'DZikd ;f qGv
J o
kd rl sm;? Logo
wHqyd rf sm;jyKvkycf sio
f rl sm;? tif
wmeufukd avhvmvdo
k rl sm;?
vkyif ef;qdik &f m ukeyf pn;f pm&if;
tcsut
f vufoiG ;f Ny;D vufusef
tH;I tjrwf wGucf suv
f o
kd rl sm;
udk q&mrrsm;ud,
k w
f ikd f tdrt
f
a&muf
oifMum;ay;onf/
Basic Course, i office
Course- Microsoft Office
2007/2010, DTP CoursePageMaker 7.0, Graphic
Design-Photoshop
Cs3/
Cs5,CorelDraw X3/X4/X5,
Illustrator Cs3/Cs5,Indesign
Cs3/Cs5 Internet &Email,
Peachtree
Accounting
2005/2010. Ph: 09-448003402.

uGeyf sLwm^Tablet^Phone
ESihf ywfoufaom Software
rsm; oGi;f enf;? toH;k jyKen;frsm;?
Root azmufenf;? jrefrm Fount
oGi;f enf;? Facebook account
opfziG ehf nf;? armf',fjrifzh ek ;f rsm;
update jyKvkye
f nf;? Launcher
rsm;oGi;f enf;?
G-mail &
f iG f
Facebook qufpyfwGiw
us,fus,ftoH;k jyKenf;rsm;udk
pdw&f n
S &f n
S jf zifh tdrt
f a&muf
oifMum;ay;onf/ toufBu;D
aomvlBu;D rsm;? tcsed rf ay;Ekid f
aom ukrP
v
D Bl u;D rsm;? t&m&Sd
Bu;D rsm;vJ tcsed n
f Ed idI ;f ac:,l
aqG;aEG;Ekid yf gonf/ zke;f -093005-2647/
Computer Training

wpfO;D csi;f tcsed n

f Ed idI ;f oifMum;
ay;aom oifwef;/ oifwef;
2 ck Ny;D olwikd ;f tvkyt
f udik &f
onftxd wm 0ef,al qmif&u
G f
ay;aom oifwef;/ tajccHrS
vkyif ef;cGi0f ifa&mufEikd o
f nfh t
xd oifMum;ay;aomoifwef;/
INFO Computer Training

rdb
k i
kd ;f vfze
k ;f ESifh tdi
k w
f D

Fax : 254158

& Service Center:wdu

k -f A?

tcef;-C^38? oCFeF ;f uRe;f

aps;? AKK a&S?Y oCFeF ;f uRe;f /
zke;f -09 -2503-68880? 09501-8494/

uGeyf sLwm
Basic Course (Microsoft
Office Word, Excel, Power
point), Graphic Course
(Adobe
Photoshop,
illustrator), DTP Course
(Adobe Pagemaker, Corel
Draw), E-mail & Internet
f ikd f
Course oifwef;rsm;udk tdrw

&ma&muf pepfwusoifMumay;
ygonf/ TECH Computer

Services & Networking

Group zke;f -09-430-95592?

09-4201-45849/

We provide the following

Training,
PLC
&
Automation System. PIC
Vs Embedded System,
SkillElectrician(Grade-2),
Industrial
Electronics
Skill, Electrical Control
& automation System-ECAD AutoCAD (2D, ISO,
3D), M&E, 3DS Max,
Revit-MEP, Call us: 09430-24762

uGeyf sLwm
tdrt
f a&mufoifMum;ay;onf/
Basic,Advanced Excel, DTP,
Graphic Design HTML, CSS,
JAVA SCRIPT, PHP. zke;f -

09-4224-86337/

uGeyf sLwm
Silicon
Technologies
Myanmar Limited: Part
Time Online Ads Publisher

rsm;tvd&k o
dS nf/ uGeyf sLwm
tajccH&
dS tifwmeuf oH;k jyK
wwf&rnf/ wpf&ufvQif tcdsef
wpfem&Dcefo
Y m ay;&efvo
kd nf/
Rm No.26, Bldg-8, Pha-SaPa-La Housing, Gyo Phyu
Street, Mingalar Taung
Nyunt Tsp. Ph:09-425013199.

uGeyf sLwm
Basic,
DTP,
Graphic,
Access, Advance Excel
Video
Edit,
Child
Course, MYOB, Peach
tree, Web Application, PHP
d ;f aX;Programming. rjrNir

zke;f -09-4201-16221/

uGeyf sLwmoifwef;
Computer Basic, Internet
& Email, A+ Hardware,
Photoshop, Network tdrf

ta&muf oifMum;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-430-86123/

uGeyf sLwm
ESihf programming tajccH
oifwef;rsm;? Windows ESihf
Web Application
rsm;udk
C#.Net tm; toH;k jyK a&;
om;zefw;D jcif;oifwef;rsm;
ponfwu
Ykd kd tdrt
f a&muf avh
usihf oifMum;ay;aeygonf/
zke;f -09-536-6636/

Classies
uRr;f usi0f efaqmifrI
Technical Service
Silver Crown Technical
G ;f ? a&cJaowm?
Service rS tJue

t0wfavQmpf uf
jyKjyifwyf
qifjcif;ESihf aq;aMumjcif; vkyf
ief;rsm;udk tdrt
f a&muf 0ef
aqmifraI y;aeygonf/ zke;f 09-7314-3638? 09-422481587/

use;f rma&;0efaqmifrI
tdrt
f a&muf use;f rma&;0ef
aqmifraI y;ygonf/ t&nft
aoG;jynfh olemjyKESifh olemjyK
tulrsm;iSm;&rf;vdyk gu quf
oG,Ef ikd yf gonf/
zke;f -097304-3351/
Essays (or) Reports
Business
Management,
Business
Strategy,
Organizational Structure,
Marketing,
Material
Management,
Project
Management - ESSAYS
Called Assignments rsm;udk

txl;a&;ay;onf/ zke;f -093186-8214/

Translation Service
ZCL(Translation Service):
atar1990@gmail.com. Ph09-2506-66325.

tdrt
f vSqifjcif;
yef;&H? aq;okw?f ausmufjym;
uyf? tdrt
f vSqifjcif;? vk;H csi;f
tdraf qmuf? jc0H ef;cwf? rD;BuKd ;
oG,w
f ef;ay;jcif;rsm;ukd pdwf
wkid ;f us aqmif&u
G af y;onf/
zke;f -09-7316-0186/
TV, LCD, Plasma TV
Projector, 2'UBC & Audio

tdrt
f a&mufjyKjyifay;ygonf/
B.Sc Edi
k 0f if;-zke;f -09-7309
-8630/

tm;upm;ypn;f rsm;jyKjyif
vrf;avQmufpuf? pufb;D eif;
puf? aoG;vSnphf uf? Massage
cHpk onft
h m;upm;ypn;f rsK;d pHw
k Ukd
udk tdrt
f a&mufjyKjyifay;yg
onf/ tydyk pn;f rsm;vnf;&&Sd
Edik yf gonf/ udEk ikd 0f if;ESit
hf zGUJ zke;f -09-7309-8630/

tcsed yf ikd ;f pm&if;udik f

rSeu
f efwu
d sNy;D ? jynfph akH om
vcsKyf? ESpcf sKyf? aiGpm&if;&Si;f wrf;
rsm;?
tH;I tjrwfpm&if;rsm;?
vufuse&f iS ;f wrf;rsmudk tcsed f
ydik ;f a&;qGaJ y;ygonf/ pd;k Edik -f
zke;f -09-3103-3755/

pm&if;udik ^f pm&if;ppf
C.P.A; B.A; R.A; F.B.S.A &

tawGUtMuKH &ifh q&m OD;pD;

(tH;I
tjrwf? vufuse&f iS ;f wrf;) a&;
qGjJ cif;? pm&if;yHpk cH srw
S af y;jcif;?
pm&if;ppfaq;ay;jcif;/ zke;f -09
-4221-94094/

Financial Statement

pm&if;ppf
tcdseyf ikd ;f pm&if; a&;qJaG y;jcif;?
pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;? pm&if;ykpH H
csrw
S af y;jcif;wdUk udk pepfwus
aqmif &Guaf y;yg onf/ zke;f 09-3212-5840/
Foreign investment

jrefrm Company rsm;udk Ekid if H

jcm; tquftoG,?f Ekid if jH cm;
tultnD? Edik if jH cm; Foreign
hf a&;rsm;
investment tcGit
twGuf tultnDay;rnf/

jyef 0efaqmifraI y;aeygonf/

wkwpf mwef;xd;k ky&f iS u
f m;rsm;
udk jrefrmbmomodYk bmomjyef
ay;onf/ pmtkypf mwrf;rsm;
udv
k nf; bmomjyefay;onf/
pum;jyef0efaqmifrv
I nf; ay;
aeygonf/ zke;f -09-421147821/

aoG;jynfh olemjyKESifh olemjyKt

ulrsm;iSm;&rf;vdyk guqufo,
G f
Edik yf gonf/ zke;f -09-73043351/

Freelance Consultant

Always

(Hospitality and Catering):

[dw
k ,fEiS hf
pm;aomufqikd f
zGiv
hf o
kd rl sm;twGuf 0efxrf;a&G;
cs,af y;jcif;? oif Mum;ay;jcif;?
tpm;taomuf Menu ESihf
J y;jcif;ESihf tkyf
Design qGa
csKyfrt
I ydik ;f wdu
Yk kd vkyif ef; tyf
ol\ pdww
f ikd ;f us 0efaqmifrI
ay;aeygonf/ zke;f -09-5036519/

taxGaxG 0efaqmifrI
0efxrf;&SmazGa&; 0efaqmifraI y;
jcif;? b@ma&;pm&if;Z,m;rsm;
udk tajccHrpS tH;I tjrwf? vuf
use&f iS ;f wrf;txd tqifq
h ifh
a&;qGJppfaq;ay;jcif;?vkyfief;
twGuf pm&if; (Format) rsm;
a&;qGaJ y;Ny;D uRr;f usipf m&if;
udik 0f efxrf;rsm; &SmazGay;jcif;?
wdu
k cf ef;? uGe'f ?kd vH;k csi;f iSm;
&rf;jcif; 0efaqmifr/I Super
Best Choice Co., Ltd: No
106, 8th Fl, 37th St (Lower),
Kyauktada Tsp. Ph: 09-5129946.

tdrt
f ul0efaqmifrI
uRr;f usiw
f wfajrmufaom tdrf
rIupd ? tcsut
f jyKwf? uav;
xde;f tvkyrf sm;vkyu
f ikd &f ef tdrf
tul vdt
k yfvQif qufo,
G f
Edik yf gonf/ zke;f -09- 428014281/

uRr;f usi0f efaqmifrI

Lin Lei Shwe Sin Co.,Ltd. {/f
Talent Management Group
f iS f (ukrP
)D
(TMG) onf tvky&

ESihf tvkyo
f rm;(0efxrf;)wkYd
ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf nDw
T rf Qwaom
tusKd ;jzpfxeG ;f rIukd t"duxm;
a&SUSL txl;0efaqmifraI y;
aeaom tzGUJ tpnf;jzpfygonf/
290^'D? OD;0dpm&vrf;? urm&Gw/f
zke;f -09-301-64078? 09 9726-59788/
E-mail;

talentmgmt14@gmail.com

Profile Writing Service

Corporate Profile Writing
Service, Wanting to have a
business profile which does
not merely give information
about your business yet it
goes an extra mile to seal
new business opportunities
in a professional manner?
Golden
Miracle
Co.,
Ltd:
09-512-0462
for
professional profile writing
service.
Experienced
business profile writers
across different industries.
A business profile is more
than a bunch of information,
rather, it is something
which gives you a head
start to limitless stream of
opportunities.

Technical Service
Ever Cool Technical Service
rS Air-con Servicing udk
12000-Ks EIe;f jzifh tNy;D tpD;

0efaqmifrI
ay;aeygonf/
zke;f -09-7314-3638? 09
-4224-81587? 09-31049511/

info@firstrangoon.com

use;f rma&; 0efaqmifrI

wkwb
f momjyef

tdrt
f a&muf use;f rma&;0ef
aqmifraI y;ygonf/ t&nft

csKd omaom aps;EIe;f jzifY bmom

&wemqdi
k f

cifrGefrGef&nf I classified.mcm@gmail.com

c&D;oGm;0efaqmifrI
jynfwiG ;f c&D;pOfrsm;
Myanmar Travel

&JU (1) awmifBu;D ;? tif;av;?

yif;w,?
uavm
4
ntdyf 5 &uf (p&dwNf ird ;f 155000usy)f (2) rEav;?
jyif O D ; vG i f ? rH k & G m ?ppf u d k i f ;
4ntd y f 5 &uf ( p&d w f N id r f ; 150000usy)f (3) yk*?H pG,f
awmfav;ql? ykym ; 3 n tdyf
4 &uf (p&dwNf ird ;f -135000
usy)f c&D;pOfrsm;udk twlwl
oGm;Mupdv
Yk m; oli,fcsi;f wdaYk &/
11.Feb.2015 aeYnxGuc
f mG
ygrnf/ zke;f -09-7313-3488?
01-566801/

Ruby Car Rental

NrKdUwGi;f ? NrKdUjyif? vcsKyf? ESpcf sKyf

c&D;pOf trsK;d rsK;d twGuf um;
rsK;d pHk pD;vH;k iSm;onf/ zke;f 09-517-7212? 535100?
519100/

c&D;pOfrsm;udk atmufwb
kd mvrS
pwif ydaYk qmifay;aeygonf/
rdom;pk? toif;tzGUJ rsm;twGuf
oD;oefcY &D;pOfrsm;udk pDpOfaqmif
&Guaf y;vsu&f ydS gonf/ 186^
4c? Adv
k q
f eG yf ufvrf; (tv,f)?
yef;bJwef;/ zke;f -378045? 09
-4306-5349? 09-450001890/

wufpD
&efuek Nf rKd UwGi;f ESihf e,fc&D;pOfrsm;
Caldina 'DZ,f wufpD tiSm;
vdu
k o
f nf/ zke;f -09- 30350450/

jynfyc&D;

jynfwiG ;f c&D;
Tesuan Co., Ltd:

jynfwiG ;f
txl;c&D;pOf (pm;&dwNf ird ;f )-yk*H
-ykyg ;-rEav;
(rEav;odUk
Zdrcf H taysmpf ;D oabFmay:wGif
eHeufpm + aeUvnfpmrsm;udo
k ;kH
aqmif&if; {&m0wD\ tvSty
rsm;udk &IjrifcpH m;Edik yf gonf/ (5
ntdy^f 6 &uf) Dec-17. awmif
BuD;-tif;av;-yif;w,-u
avm-ukv
H -kH xrfph rf;*l (4 n
tdy^f 5 &uf) Dec-25. vSyaom
&Icif;rsm;? &Sr;f &d;k &m tpm;tpm
Edik if w
H umtqifrh D [dw
k ,f\
aEG;axG;aom 0efaqmifrrI sm;u
oift
h m; &Tiv
f ef;csr;f ajrah pyg
vdrrhf nf/ zke;f -01-511298?
09-3028-5183? 09-73238306/

c&D;oGm;0efaqmifrI
um;iSm;rnf/

c&D;eD;^c&D;a0?
2001 Fielder, 'DZ,f? eHygwf
teuf/ 2014 [Ge'f ikd ;f uifwm
trsKd ;tpm; c&D;eD;a0;ypn;f
wifimS ;ygrnf/
zke;f -09510-6839/
Car
Centurion Auto : Corporate
Car Rental offers transfer
/ daily / monthly / fleets
throughout
Myanmar.
Vehicle
amenities
include English-speaking
drivers, Wi-Fi Internet, full
international insurance, and
full time concierge. Contact
us anytime for further info.
(p)+95.1.571.586
*info@
centurionauto.com * www.
centurionauto.com.

Ak'* ,m bk&m;zl;
Powerful Travel & Tour
,m bk&m;zl;
Co.,Ltd rS Ak'*

a&mif;&ef
tjrefa&mif;rnf
avsmah ps;jzpf Red link internet
Yadnaponinternet a&mif;rnf/
zke;f -09-4217-44300/

yef;csu
D m;
Abstract Painting

yef;csu
D m;
rsm; oufomaomEIe;f xm;jzifh
a&mif;csay;rnf/ [dw
k ,f? rdk
w,f? vlaecef;rsm; csw
d q
f JG
xm;Ekid yf gonf/
zke;f -094304-3203/

wGi;f NrKd Ujyif? vcsKyf-ESpcf sKyf um;

rsKd ;pHk iSm;&ef&o
dS nf/ ,mOfyikd f
&Sirf sm; qufo,
G Ef ikd yf gonf/
zke;f - 394053? 09-73008848? 09-3192-0853/

iSm;&ef
Taxi
AD-VAN (EGm;av;)? tdra
f y;iSm;
rnf/ zke;f -01-382464? 092506-74791/

Car
(1) 1H/3---, 2008 Model,
Honda Fit, GE 6, Petrol 1.3
CC, US 350 per month. (2)
5D/9---, 2008 Model, Toyota
bB (CNG , US 500 per
month. Ph: 09-7959-40545,
09-3128-7827.

tat;odak vSmifcef;
(100 M/T)

qefUonf/ aps;EIe;f
csKd ompGmjzifh iSm;&rf;rnf/ (vIid f
om,mpufrZI ek )f /
zke;f -01
-682011? 685846? 09- 508845? 09-500-8843/

acG;om;ayguf vSvaS v;rsm;

a&mif;&ef&o
dS nf/
zke;f -094303-0040/

tvSjyifqikd o
f ;kH ypn;f rsm;

Box

zke;f

um;

ypn;f rSe?f aps;EIe;f wef? tat;

cef; Box um; 2 pD;a&mif;rnf/
2007 Nissan Atlas 10
ay? 2007 Nissan Clipper
U-71T Van (4x2)R. zke;f -01552744? 09-3107-5464/
Camera
Singapore rS tvH;k oefU used
Canon 600D, 550D, 550D +
Grip, 450D ESihf Nikon D7000,
D7000+Grip cameras rsm;

a&mif;rnf/
8713/

zke;f -09-512-

um;a&mif;rnf
Mitsubishi Canter Box 2001
Model, Pajero Engine IEf umif;?
5000 ausmf tif*sia
abmf'aD umif;? Auto-Gear

vkyif ef;pk?H vkyif ef;vdik pf if&NdS y;D ?

wm,m 7 vk;H yef;jynf?h toifh
ok;H Edik o
f nf/ nzd iId ;f aps;/ zke;f 01-650339? 01-392928/
b&mZD;vfEikd if x
H w
k f oGm;pdu
k cf kH

cef;oH;k qufpyfypn;f rsm;udk

txl; nEd idI ;f aps;jzift
h jrefa&mif;
rnf/ zke;f -09-56-1900/

tdro
f ;kH um;iSm;rnf

Car

(1) 2007model,Toyota Vitz

wpfv-4 ode;f / (2) 2011
model, Belta, wpfv-5 ode;f /
(3) 2014 model, Hyundai,
wpfv- 4 ode;f cJ/G (4) Probox

um;opf wpfv-4 ode;f / zke;f 5106839/

Toyota Prado, 2006 Model /

White Colour, Left Hand drive
/ 4 doors, Very Good Driving
Condition
(maintenance
check frequently). Only
serious buyer contact No :
09-515-0751.

Suzuki

Camera

acG;bD;vl;-trk;d ukid ;f yg? vcsKyf

jzifh iSm;&ef&o
dS nf/ vkyif ef;cGif
bufpo
Hk ;Hk &ef oifawmho
f nf/
zke;f -09-4480- 17799/

used
Nikon D-7000,D-80, Canon
60D, 600D, 550 D,450D ESihf
Fuji film S 9100 cameras

iSm;vdo
k nf

rsm; a&mif;rnf/ OD;ausmpf ;kd zke;f -09-512-8713/

tok;H jyK&eftwGuf
um; (,mOfarmif;
tyg) iSm;&rf;ok;H pGv
J yk d gonf/ ,mOf
ydik f iS rf sm; uk,
d w
f ikd q
f ufo,
G yf g/
zke;f -09-4225-24034? 09-

Thai Imported Pomeramion

NzKd zsurf nfhysOaf xmiftrd w

f pfv;kH
0,fvo
kd nf/ zke;f -09-420110173? 09-9788-70609/

oGm;aq;cef;oH;k ypn;f rsm;

Light Truck

acG;om;ayguf

0,fvo
kd nf

We have Cars for rent. (Expat

Use Only). Mid size wagon.
Now only350.000kyats per
month with deposit for long
term. company ID required.
Call 09 730 33776.

ukrP
w
D iG f

Zmxd;k yef;xd;k puf

vuf&v
dS yk if ef;vnfywfaeaom
Zmxd;k yef;xd;k puf 28- acgif; 1
vH;k ? 22- acgif; 1 vH;k / ode;f 320 jzifah &mif;rnf/ zke;f -09505-1785? 09-540-3148/

0,fvo
kd nf

Cars

um;iSm;vdo
k nf

qufo,
G yf g/ zke;f -09-420080585/

&Si;f ajymif;yefU-(1) 360^362?

22 vrf;? urf;em;vrf;axmif?h
vom/ zke;f -389252? 097321-9800/ (2) C-6, 77^78
vrf;Mum;? 32 vrf;? rEav;/
zke;f -09-4027-16107/ (3) a&T
&mpk[w
kd ,f? jynfaxmifpv
k rf;
rBu;D ? rlq,fNrKd U/ zke;f -08250757 Ext: 8686? 09-47301269? 0692-6882898/

Car Rental
Super Car Rental: NrKd U

tr&m

um;oeYrf sK;d pHk vdt

k yfvsu&f ydS g
onf/
um;udik o
f efaY om
Owner rsm;udk vIi
dv
f pJS mG BuKd qdk
ygonf/
zke;f -09-252799836? 09-2527-99837/

4309-8643/

Go Go Up Travel & Tours

Limited: Hot price to Thailand
Bangkok Pattaya: USD
460 (Hot Price) (3ntdyf
4&uf)f / Bangkok Pattaya
Ayuttaya: USD 560 (Hot
Price) (4 ntdyf 5&uf)/
Honeymoon
Package
@ Paradise Island: USD
550 (Hot Price) (3ntdyf
4&uf)/ Ph: (01) 523602 /
0973207333/ 09448013235

um;
Car Rental rS Hiace,
Alphard, Saloon Aircon
Express ESihf wjcm;um;aumif;

azazmf0g&D 6 - 12? 2015 C-4

Unit & Chair (Perfect J.O

Suarez) (Used) ESihf oGm;aq;

pifumylrS tvH;k oefU

'&mrmZmwfvrf;wGJ
Zmwftrd cf idk cf efUNy;D ? &oajrh muf
vGe;f aom ZmwfeT ;f wpfy'k f
(rd b rJu
h av;ausmif;rS
*syefoUdk ac: ,l arG;pm;cH&aom
jrefrmrde;f u av; wpfa,muf\
Zmwfvrf;)?
pdw0f ifpm;ygu

aq;Ha
k q;cef;ESiw
fh i
dk ;f &if;aq;

Model oif?h jrifh (iPHONE,

iPAD rsm;, HTC, SONY, SAM
SUNG, LG (Smart Phone
rsm;ESihf Tablet rsm;ESi)hf rnfo
h nfh
Modeljrifh Branded Phone

rsm;ukrd qkd
ypn;f MunfjY y;D
oifw
h ifrh Qwaom EIe;f xm;jzifh
aps;aumif;ay; 0,fvydk gonf/
zke;f -09-730-98339? (Akv
d cf sKyf
aps;teD;)/
Mobile - iT Changer

oifo;Hk rvkd

a&mif;csvadk om

Laptops rsm;? Mobile zke;f rsm;?

Tablet ponfh
Branded

ypn;f taumif;? toefrY sm;ukd

txl;aps;aumif;ay; 0,fvdk
onf/ 287? yxyf? Akv
d q
f eG f
yufvrf; (txuf)? yef;bJwef;/
zke;f -09-4302-7553/

yH;k 0,fvo
kd nf
Suzuki 650 CC

(acG;bDv;l )
um;\ tus,f 4 ay 4 vufr
&Sd yH;k 1 yH;k 0,fvo
kd nf/ 119
Store: zke;f -09-500-6855?
09-516-9526/

tJueG ;f ? a&cJaowm
t0wfavQmpf uf ta[mif;t
ysurf sm; aps;aumif;ay; 0,f
onf/ zke;f -09-7314-3638/

aq;Hk ^ aq;cef;
vdyaf cgif;
aysmufuif;atmif wm0ef,l
tmrcHpepfjzifh txl;ukoonf/
71? OD;ylw;l a&eHacs;a&mif;wJh
vrf;? pOfih &l yfuu
G ?f tif;pde/f
zke;f -09-3217-9333/

oGm;aq;cef;
oGm;bufqdkif&mukorItrsKd;
rsK;d ? General DentistryoGm;jrpf
wk jzifh oGm;wkwyfqifjcif;?
Dental Implant ESihf yg&*lrS
rnDnmaom oGm;rsm;tm; jyKjyif
ukoay;jcif; (orthodonitcs)
rsm; aqmif&u
G af y;onf/ cdik pf H
[de;f oGm;aq;cef;- 59? 52
vrf;? Adv
k w
f axmif/ zke;f -094306-8360/

use;f rma&;
OD;aZmfrsK;d atmif

(Physiothe

rapist) B.Med.Tech, M.Med

Tech (Physiotherapy) taMum

tqpfEiS hf ud,
k t
f *Fgjyefvnf
oefprG ;f a&;twGuf tdrt
f a&muf
0efaqmifraI y;ygonf/ zke;f 09-550-6136? 09-5501197/

use;f rma&;
taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d aMumifh vH;k 0
tdrrf aysmo
f rl sm;ESihf pdwZ a0'em
trsK;d rsK;d udk tcsed w
f t
kd wGi;f t
xl; aumif;rGeaf p&ef aqG;aEG;vdk
ygu OD;vSwif-zke;f -09-4201
-17881/ rl;,pfaq;pGaJ eolrsm;
tcsed w
f t
kd wGi;f tjrpfjywfvkd
vQif qufo,
G yf g/ OD;Ekid v
f if;zke;f -09-2501-63796/

uifqma&m*g

oifMum;ay;onf
OD;cifatmif BA (E.Litt), B.Ed,
MA (Eng): txufwef;ausmif;
omrsm;twGuf Grammar,

Comprehension,WritingSkill

rsm; ususeewwfajrmufap&ef
wm0ef,
l wpfO;D csi;f (odUk ) 0dik ;f
tdrv
f u
kd o
f ifay;ygonf/ zke;f 09-7306-3093/

t*Fvyd pf m
wpfO;D csi;f ^0dik ;f -Grammar &
Text: 5 wef;rS 10 wef;xd
(aEG &moD)/ a':cifEiS ;f ,k (BAzke;f -09-4500English):
40328/

t*Fvyd pf m

aMumufp&mrvdk yg? (uifqm

qdw
k m jrpfymG ;em) raMumufyg
eJU/ 'Dzek ;f qufum aqG;aEG;yg/
aysmufuif;oGm; atmifuak y;
rSm/ q&mOD;uHa&T-zke;f -092508-55264/

10 wef;-t*Fvyd pf m (teD;uyf)
pmar;yGt
J wGuf txl;oD;oefY
oifay;onf/
OD;mPfxeG ;f
(B.A English): 09-32179333/ a':cifEiS ;f ,k (BAzke;f -09-4500English):
40328/

wd&pmefuse;f rma&;

oifMum;ay;onf

0g&ifh wd&pmefaq;ukq&m0ef
ud,
k w
f ikd t
f rd t
f a&muf wd&pmef
use;f rma&; apmifah &SmufraI y;
onf/ a'gufwm&Jx#G f B.V.S
(Ygn): zke;f -09-538-2212/

q&mxufjrwf B.Sc (Chem):

8 wef;rS 10 wef;-bmompHEk iS hf

wd&pmef aq;ukcef;

oef/Y zke;f -09-4210-09339/

tdraf rG;wd&pmef (acG;ESiahf Mumif)

rsm;twGuf umuG,af q;xd;k
ay;jcif;? oaEwm;aq;xd;k ay;
jcif;ESifh use;f rma&;qdik &f muk
oay;jcif;rsm;udk tdrt
f a&muf
0efaqmifraI y;aeygonf/ zke;f 09-4500-02288/

onf;ajctdwaf usmufwnf
a&m*g? tonf;tqDz;kH a&m*gESihf
ausmufuyfausmufwnf a&m
*g? aysmufaq;enf; tcrJah y;
rnf/ (1) onf;ajctdwf ausmuf
wnf? tonf;tqDz;kH a&m*g
twGuf 1 &ufvQif yef;oD;
5 vH;k pD? 5 &ufpm;Ny;D aemuf?
6 &ufajrmuf aeYwiG f aqmif
&Gu&f ef&o
dS nfrsm;udk wduspmG
aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzifh 7 &ufajrmuf
aeY onf;ajctdwx
f rJ aS usmuf
rsm;? tonf;rSmzH;k aeaom t
qDzwfrsm; 0rf;ESit
hf wlxu
G f
usvmonfukd rdru
d ,
kd w
f ik d jfrif
awGU&ygrnf/ ud,
k af wGUjzpfNy;D
onf;ajctdwu
f kd
vH;k 0
(vH;k 0) cJpG w
d x
f w
k pf &m rvdyk g/
(2) ausmufuyf ausmufwnf
a&m*gtwGuf 1 &uftwGi;f a&
3 ykvif;aomuf aqmif&u
G &f ef
&So
d nfrsm;udk wduspmG aqmif
&Gujf cif;jzifh 1 ywftwGi;f
ausmufuyf ausmufrsm;aysm?h
aMu t&nfaysmNf y;D qD;ESit
hf
wl xGuu
f svmygrnf/ ausmuf
uyfausmufrsm; vH;k 0 (vH;k 0)
cGpJ w
d x
f w
k pf &m rvdyk g/ aq;
enf; tjynft
h pHo
k &d v
dS ykd gu
OD;oef;0if; - tmqD,t
H if*sif
eD,m? tif*sief ,
D mrSL;Bu;D (Nird ;f )
- zke;f -09-507-0157 odUk
qufo,
G yf g/

ynma&;
LCCI
level 1.2.3: wpfO;D csi;f (odUk )
tzGUJ vdu
k f oifMum;ay;ygonf/
ar;cGe;f a[mif; avhusiv
hf o
kd rl sm;
tm;vnf; oifMum;;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-4311-0463/

Teaching & Guide

KG to Secondary: For Int'l
school (MIS, YIS, MISY,
ILBC, CISM, ISM, ISY,
PISM, TOTAL, Horizon).Ph:
09-4200-87050.

taxGaxG

Guide, Int'l School Primary,

t*Fvyd pf m
Secondary,
Grammar, Reading, Writing,
Letter, Essays a&;enf;oD;

oifMum;ay;onf
q&mOD;at;vGix
f uf (pmoif
tawGUtMuKH ESpf 30)-4
wef; - t*Fvyd ^f ocFsm? 8
wef;-t*Fvyd ^f ocFsm? 9^10Eng, Chem, Bio, t*Fvy
d f
Grammar, Letter, Essays oD;
oef/Y zke;f -09-9768-25329/

oifMum;ay;onf
Grade 11: ocFsm? lyaA' bm
om&yfrsm; aEG&moD (3 v
jywf) oifMum;ay;onf/ yHrk eS f
oifMum;csifolrsm;vnf;quf
oG,Ef ikd yf gonf/ zke;f -09-7319
-9523? 09-7959-29025/

oifMum;ay;onf
vkyo
f uftESpf 20 &S?d tawGUt
MuKH &Sd rdbrsm;\ axmufccH suf
&xm;aom
Int'l School
Teacher rS KG to Grade 4

(Int'l School), KG to Grade

8 (Government School) rS

ausmif;om;^olrsm;tm; wpfO;D
csi;f (okUd ) 0dik ;f jzihf pepfwus
oif Mum;ay;ygonf/ zke;f 2962701? 09-503-0943/

oifMum;ay;onf
q&mBu;D OD;jrBuKd if\ wynfY
Teacher vif;- English 4

skills (Reading, Writing,

Speaking,
Listening)
oifwef;rsm;udk
Grammar

trSew
f u,f wwfajrmufap&ef
xda&mufaom enf;pepfrsm;jz
ift
Y rd v
f u
kd o
f ifonf/ ukrP
?D
tzJUG tpnf;rsm;udk txl;aps;EIe;f
ESiYf oifonf/ zke;f -09-31069289? 09-3036-0689/

oifMum;ay;onf
tv,fwef;? txufwef;bm
ompHk (odUk ) wpfbmomcsi;f
tdrf vdu
k o
f ifonf/ zke;f -099701-67288? 09-259739301/

oifMum;ay;onf
a'gufwmaqG (ly) Ph.D:
bmompHEk iS hf
SecondaryIGCSE-Maths & Physics
oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f -094200-23457/
IGCSE
(EDEXCEL/CIE) Physics &

tcrJhaMumfjimu@

C-5 www.mmtimes.com
Maths: Past Paper

rsm;ESihf
t xl;oifMum;onf/ 159
vrf;? wmarG/ zke;f -09-420072263? 09-7984-17531/

oifMum;ay;onf
a'gufwmbGUJ &rsm;? (Ph.D) OD;
aqmifaom 9^10 wef; bm
ompHo
k ifEiS hf *du
k /f Primary,
Secondary, IGCSE bmompHk
oifEiS hf *du
k /f zke;f -09-420023457? 09-7984-17513/

oifMum;ay;onf
City & Guides: yxrESpf
Diploma (Civil)-wpfbmom

vQit
f enf;qH;k 5 OD;/ wmarGrS
twef;a0;vQif toGm;tjyef
Taxi zk;d ay;&rnf/ Fee udt
k jywf
,l&m Serivices wpfct
k wGuf
om tusKH ;0ifonf/ H;k csed jf yify
csed o
f m vdu
k o
f ifonf/ zke;f 09-7309-7737/

ZD0aA'
Grade 10, 11 and Int'l school
rsm;rS ZD0aA' (Biology) udk
M.Sc,B.Ed bGUJ & uxdu (Nir
d ;f )

q&mrud,
k w
f ikd f oifMum;ay;yg
onf/ zke;f -09-506-2193/

pmoif^pmusu0f ikd ;f
a&Tr'D (rde;f uav;oD;oef)Y -pm
oif? pmusu0f ikd ;f ^abmf'g/ 48?
wwd,xyf? uRe;f awmvrf;?
prf;acsmif;/ zke;f -09-972414074? 09-4201-72180/

ocFsm
Dr.pH (Ph.D, Maths): IGCSE
(Edexcel & Cambridge),
A Level (Edexcel &
ocFsmoD;oefY
Cambridge)

tdrf a&mufoifonf/ zke;f -094201-72180? 09-420035244/

oifMum;ay;onf
3 wef;^4 wef;-t*Fvyd ?f ocFsm
aEG 3 vjywfoifMum;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-7308-2503/
Study Guide

9 wef;^10 wef; ausmif;om;^ol

rsm;qufo,
G Ef ikd yf gonf/ zke;f 09-7319-9523? 09-795929025/

t*Fvyd pf m
8 wef;^10 wef; (txl;oif)/
a':cifEiS ;f ,k (BA. English
Y.U): zke;f -09-4500-40328?
09-3217-9333/
Teaching & Guide
For all Int'l school students
and government students.
Especially in Mathematics
and Science Teaching
experience in three years.
Ph: 09-7304-1340.

Mathematics
ILBC, YIS, ISY, ISM,
Yangon Academy, PISM,
MIS, MISY, Horizon, SIS,
ALBA, DSY, BSY, Total and
all Int'l schools rS uav;rsm;
Semester Exam, Monthly
d ;f wGif &rSwef nf;aeol?
Test wki

rdrd oifcef;pmrsm;ukd tvG,f

wulvu
dk Ef idk Nf y;D Leveljrifah om
oifcef;pmrsm; ukd oif,v
l o
dk ?l
Extra ykpmrsm;ukd oifvo
dk ?l
MathsConcept(or)Problem
rsm;ukpd Of;pm;Ny;D
Solving
wGuv
f o
dk ?l Singapore rS

ausmif;ydw&f ufjyefvmolrsm;
aemuf E S p f o if c ef ; pmrsm;uk d
BudKwifoifvo
dk ?l IGCSE O
h rl sm; rdrd oif
Level ajzrnfo
vkad om oifcef;pmrsm;ukd t
csed yf idk ;f oifvo
dk ?l December
Holidays,
Summer
Holidays, June & July
Holidays rsm;wGif Maths ukd

BudKwif oifvo
dk ?l jyefvnf
avh u sif h v k d o l r sm;jzpf v Qif
u
av;wpfO;D csi;f pD\
mPf&nf ay:rlwnf uk,
d f
wkid pf Of;pm;Ny;D uk,
d w
f idk w
f u
G f
csuEf idk o
f rl sm;
jzpfvm
atmif
oifMum;ay;ae
ygonf/ Primary tajccH
aumif;Ny;D Secondary wGif
xl;
cReo
f rl sm;jzpfvmapNy;D
IGCSE O Level ukd
aumif;pGm ajzqkEd idk o
f rl sm; jzpf
apcsiaf om rdbrsm;twGuf
Daw Naing Naing Aung,
B.Com (Q): No. 6, Thuketa
S, Baukhtaw, Yankin. Ph:
09-500-4993, 01-544594.

jrefrmpm

0dik ;f usL&Sif

&ifaoG;i,frsm;twGuf tajc
cHtwef;jzpfaom oli,fwef;
ynmoifEpS t
f wGuf vufa&;
vufom; aumif;rGe
f bmom
pHx
k ;l cReaf om ausmif;om;rsm;
jzpfvmap&ef tawGUtMuKH &Sd
aom q&mrrsm;rS oifBum;
ay;ygrnf/ wpfO;D csi;f (okUd ) tpk
vdu
k t
f rd v
f u
kd o
f ifygonf/ Int'l
rSausmif;om;rsm;
school
vnf; jrefrmpmoD;oefU oif
Mum;ay;ygonf/ touf 4
ESpf t&G,rf pS vufco
H ifMum;
ay;ygonf/ zke;f -09 -254116867/

2 wef;rS 10 wef;xd ocFsmbm

omESihf t*Fvyd o
f 'gudk tajccHrS
p oifMum;ay;onf/ rMumc
P pmar;yGrJ sm;udk ajzqdak prnf/
B.Ed
OD;pde0f if;-(SAT),

oifMum;ay;onf
oli,fwef;rS pwkww
ef;txd
bmompHk (txl;) tajccHaumif;
trSwjf rifrh m;ap&ef bGUJ &vkyf
ouf&ih?f 0g&ift
h awGUtMuKH &Sd
q&mrrS oifMum;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-7308-2503/
LCCI
Int'l Qualifications LCCI
(UK) Level I, II & III. THT

pm&if;udik f oifwef;ausmif;zke;f -09-500-4326? 094921-4872/

oifMum;ay;onf
2015 ynmoifEpS t
f wGuf jref
rmEdik if t
H pk;d &txufwef;ausmif;
rS 7 wef;rS 10 wef;xd bmom
pH0k ikd ;f rsm; pwifvufcaH eygNy/D
Int'l School rS Grade 5: Sec
1, Sec 2, Sec 3 wef;rsm;rS
t*Fvyd ?f ocFsm 0dik ;f rsm;udk
pwif vufcaH eygNy/D zke;f -093027-6457?
09-250975841/

oifMum;ay;onf
rlvwef;rS tv,fwef;txd
usufpmtxl;oD;oefY0dkif;rsm;&Sd
onf/ wpfcgwnf; 0dik ;f usuaf y;
onf/ trSwaf umif;ap&ef txl;
oifMum;ay;onf/ tdraf &muf
oifMum;rI&o
dS nf/ Teacher
pum;0gvrf;?
Honey: 89?
Munhjf rifwikd /f zke;f -09-5179125? 09-861-1052/

oifMum;ay;onf
oli,fwef;rS 8 wef;xd bmom
pHk tdrt
f a&mufoifMum;ay;
onf/ q&mr a':pkp0k if;zke;f -09-2542-95664/

oifMum;ay;onf
Grade 9 to 11: bmompHk Guide
oifay;onf/ ausmo
f &l Edik f BE
(Marine Engineering) jrefrm

(Credit), B.Sc (Q) (Maths):

zke;f -09-4225-28229/

t*Fvyd pf m
Grammar & Text:

8 wef;rS
10 wef;xd tdrv
f u
kd o
f ifonf/
a':cifEiS ;f ,k BA (English):
zke;f -09-4500-40328/

t*Fvyd pf m
10 wef;ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf
teD;uyf t*Fvyd pf m oD;oefY tdrf
ta&muf oifMum;ay;onf/
OD;mPfxeG ;f BA (English):
zke;f -09-3217-9333? 094500-40328/

oifMum;ay;onf
9^10 wef; (teaching and
guide), bmompHk (od)Yk wpfbm
omcsi;f teD;uyfoifMum;ay;
Edik o
f nf/
zke;f -09-420087050/

oifMum;ay;onf

KG to Secondary, For Int'l

school (MIS, YIS, MISY,
ILBC, CISM, ISM, ISY,
PISM, TOTAL, Horizon).
Ph:09-4200-87050.

oifMum;ay;onf
ILBC, Total, MLA, Horizon,
MISY, PISM, DSY, YIS, ISY,
ISM, CISM paom ausmif;rsm;

rS ausmif;om;^olrsm;tm; wpf
bmomcsi;f ? bmompHt
k rd t
f
a&muf oifMum;ay;ygonf/
zke;f -09-7952-95591? 094312-6202/

oifMum;ay;onf
B.Ed, Dip in English (IFL) bGUJ

&? 0g&ift
h xufwef;jy q&mr
Bu;D ud,
k w
f idk f pwkww
ef;txd
bmompHk oifMum;ay;rnf/
Grammar oD;oefY oifMum;ay;
rnf/ zke;f -09-2506-63735?
09-9758-00706/

oifMum;ay;onf

Grade 5 - 12, GCE O, A

Level, SAT ausmif;om;rsm;udk
GCE A Level wGif straignt A's
jzihf atmifjrifxm;olu Guide

rlvwef;t&G,fuav;rsm;udk
jrefrmpmoifMum;ay;ygonf/
q&mra':ESi;f a0NzKd ;
B.Sc
(Physics): zke;f -09-423741630/

Preschool to Pri-1,2 (Int'l

School) ESihf jrefrmausmif;rS

rlvwef;uav;rsm;tm; tdrf
ta&muf oifMum;ay;ygonf/
zke;f -09-4200-82889/

ocsmF ESihf usupf mrsm;

Grade 1 to 6: ausmif;om;rsm;

tm; ocFsmESihf usupf mrsm; oif

Mum;ay;onf/ armifoufaemif
pd;k -zke;f -09-4318- 7259/

t*Fvyd pf m^ocsmF
Grade 1 to 10: ausmif;om;rsm;

tm;t*Fvyd pf m? ocFsmESihfusupf m
txl; oifMum;ay;onf/ rpkpk
ode;f -zke;f -09-2500-43572/

t*Fvyd pf mESihf usupf mrsm;

Int'l

School

rS Primary
ausmif;om;rsm;tm; bmompHk
ESihf Grade 1 to 9 ausmif;om;
rsm;tm; ocFsmESihf usupf m txl;
oifMum;ay;onf/ rZifE,
G -f
zke;f -09-4201-35771/

rS Primary
ausmif;om;rsm;tm; bmompHk
ESihf Grade 1 to 9 ausmif;om;
rsm;tm; ocFsmESihf usupf m txl;
oifMum;ay;onf/ rZifE,
G -f
zke;f -09-4201-35771/

t*Fvyd pf m
IELTS, SAT, TOEFL, IECSE,
Business English, Spoken
English (Level 1, 2, 3),
Vocabulary and Grammar
(Level 1,2,3 Letter Writing,
Essay Writing oifwef;rsm;udk

Ekid if w
H umtqifh oif;kd Te;f
wrf;rsm;jzifh wpfO;D csi;f ? tzGUJ
vdu
k f oifMum;ay;ygonf/ q&m
OD;aX;0if; - B.A (Hons)

(English) YU, M.Phil (English),

MA (English), Dip Eng,
Retd.Head, Department of
English. Ph: 09-519-3468,
09-7309-3416.
Grade 8 to 11

oifMum;ay;onf

Guide +Teaching

School

ocsmF

Study Guide

"mwk*P
k x
f ;l Teacher Oo:
wuov
kd 0f ifwef;ESihf e0rwef;
"mwkaA'*kPx
f ;l twGuf uRr;f
usif q&mr\ oifMum;avh
usirhf rI sm;jzifh trSwaf umif;
apygrnf/ mPf&nfwl 0dik ;f ^
wpfO;D csi;f oD;oefU/ 2015
BuKd wiftyfE&HS ef/
zke;f -097307-0373/

Int'l

Teaching & Guide

Edik if aH &aMumif;ynmwuov
kd /f
zke;f -09-9728-44197/

"mwkaA'

t*Fvyd pf mESihf usupf mrsm;

oli,fwef;rS q,fwef;xd bm
ompku
H kd teD;uyf xda&mufpmG
guide vkya
f y;ygonf/ zke;f 09-2506-83229/

Primary - Int'l school, Private

school : Kg to Primary
4 Home guide. Ph: 09420033613.

vkyo
f ifMum;ay;rnf/ zke;f -01253543? 09-519-0543/

ay;pnf;rsOf;ESihftnD pdwf&Snf
pGmwdus &Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm
vdkwdk&Sif; trSwf,lyHk,lenf;
rsm;udk owfrSwfcsdeftwGif;
oifMum;ay;onf/ tcsdefESihf
ausmif;om;^ol\ tajctae
udk
yGihfvif;pGmaqG;aEG;Ekdif
ygonf/ zkef;-09-253727384/

oifMum;ay;onf
IELTS Exam udk &rSwa
f umif;
&vdo
k rl sm;twGuf Band Score
8 &aom q&mukd,fwdkif wpfOD;

csif; (odkY) tzGJUvdkufoifMum;

jyoay;onf/ zkef;-09-430
-56192/

oifMum;ay;onf
Kant
Kaw
Center rS

Education

zGiv
Yf pS rf nft
Y *F
vdypf mwef;cGo
J pfrsm;udZk efe0g&D
(19) &ufaeYwiG f Local ESiYf
NativeTeachers rsm;rSxa
d &muf
pGm txl;MuyfrwfoifMum;ay;
rnfjzpfygonf/ wef;cGrJ sm;tm;
tao;pdwf pHpk rf;ar;jref;vdyk gu
zke;f -01-502884? 2304242
vdik ;f cGJ 0 rS 201 odk q
h ufo,
G
f
pHpk rf;ar;jref;Edik o
f nf/

oifMum;ay;onf
5 wef;rS 10 wef;xd pmayavh
vm&if; tcuftcJjzpfaeaom
ausmif;om;rsm;tm; Study
f y;rnf/studyguide
Guide vkya
(5)ESpfvkyfzl;onfh
tawGU
tBuHK&Sdonf/
zkef;-094207-12094? 09-4027
-38288/ wdu
k -f 5? tcef;-35?
ukwif-1000? aejynfawmf
wGifpHkprf;edkifygonf/

oifMum;ay;onf
10 wef;teD;uyf 'DZifbmrS
rwfv?
pmar;yGJtNyD;txd
vjywfpepfjzifh 0g&ihfq&mrS
tdrfta&muf bmompHktrSwf

ESihf IGCSE
ocsmF oifwef;rsm;udk enf;pepf
rSe?f pepfaumif;rsm;jzifh wpfO;D
csi;f ? tzGUJ vdu
k o
f ifMum;ay;yg
onf/ q&mra':EkE&k D B.Sc

(Hons:), (Maths), M.Sc

(Maths),
Retd.Tutor,
Department of Mathematics.
Ph: 09-73093476, 09-5193468.

oifMum;ay;onf
Grade (1 to 8) bmompHk tdrf
vku
d o
f ifonf/ vlO;D a&uefY
owfxm;ygonf/ zke;f -097984-69906? 09-798469938/

t*Fvyd f
(10) wef;? ausmif;om;^olrsm;
twGuf t*Fvyd o
f ;D oefY txl;
oD;oef0Y idk ;f Home usL&Sit
f jzpf
tdrt
f a&mufvu
kd
f
*kPx
f ;l
&ap&eftxd &nf&,
G
f txl;
oifM um;ay;rnf jzpf ygonf/
Tr. Lewis, zke;f -09-254126210/

t*Fvyd pf m
State School & Int'l School

ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk
Grammar, Vocabulary, Word
Form, Verb Form, Structure
k ifpmG
Word, Letter, Essay pHv

oif;kd Te;f wrf;ESit

fh nD pdw&f n
S f
pGm q&m^q&mrrsm; tdrf
ta&muf vmoifay;ygrnf/
q&mOD;ausmo
f rl ;kd B,A (Eng)
zke;f -400931?
09-31551853/

oifMum;ay;onf
[dw
k ,f? tqifjh rifph m;aomuf
qkid rf sm;?
Edik if w
H uma&eHEiS fh
obm0"mwfaiGUvkyif ef;cGirf sm;
ESio
fh ufqidk o
f nfh (F & B)
Production, Service oifwef;
rsm;ukd oifMum;ydcYk say;ygonf/
zke;f -09-2542-69887/

oifMum;ay;onf
oli,fwef; ynmoifEpS t
f wGuf
vufa&;vufom;aumif;rGe
f
bmompHx
k ;l cReaf om ausmif;
om;rsm;jzpfvmap&ef tawGU
tMuKH &ifu
h suaf om q&mrrsm;
rS avhusio
hf ifMum;ay;ygrnf/
wpfO;D csi;f (odUk ) tpkvu
kd t
f rd f
vdu
k o
f ifygonf/ touf 4
ESprf pS vufco
H ifMum;ay;yg
onf/
zke;f -09-254116867/

oifMum;ay;onf
5 wef;rS 8 wef;xd usupf mrsm;
udk trSwjf rihrf m;ap&ef bGUJ & vkyf
ouf&if?h 0g&ift
h awGUtMuKH &Sd
q&mrrS oifMum;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-7308-2503/

oifMum;ay;onf
oli,fwef;rS 4 wef;xd bmom
pH?k 5 wef;rS 8 wef;xd usupf m
rsm;udk bGUJ & vkyo
f uf&ih?f
0g&ihf tawGUtMuKH &Sd q&mrrS
oif Mum;ay;onf/ zke;f -092545-45188/

Academic Excellence:
Teaching & Study Guide
For Int'l School Students
(primary 1 to 6) (Teach in Eng
to Eng also), Government
School Students (Grade 4
to 11) (Eng and Math only).
Please Contact: 251007406

oifMum;ay;onf
jrefrmpm? abm*aA'? ZD0aA'
tm;enf;olrsm;twGuf 0g&ifq
h
&mrS 9^10 wef; tdrt
f a&muf
Teaching + Guide + Old
Question rsm; pepfwus oif

Mum;ay;onf/ trSwaf y;pnf;

rsO;f ESit
hf nD oifMum;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-2549-55391/
IGCSE

Secondary 3,4: Physics,

Maths B, Pure Maths.
Practice with 15 years old
questions. Ph: 09-450025213.

oifMum;ay;onf
Teacher Myo
OA, UK): Grade
Subject), IELTS,
IGCSE, BCA(All

(IGCSE,
X, XI (All
Interview,
Subject).

37? 4 vTm? a&ausmv

f rf;r/
zke;f -09-7322-1317? 09513-2373/

oifMum;ay;onf
MISY, ISM, YAS, YISM
MLA, ILBC, Horizon &Sd KG to
Secondary II xd wpfbmom

csi;f (okUd ) bmompHk tdrv

f u
kd f
oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f -097301-1809/

oifMum;ay;onf
Int'l school

rS ausmif;om;
rsm;twGuf Pre- school to
P6 bmompkH (odUk ) wpfbmom
csi;f oD;oefY tdrv
f u
kd o
f ifMum;
ay;onf/
zke;f -09-5408034? 09-7323-9273/

ocFsm^jrefrmpm
Grade 1 to 6:

ocFsmoD;oeYf
(t xl;)? jrefrmpmoD;oefY (odUk )
bm ompH?k wpfO;D csi;f (odUk ) 0dik ;f
tdrf vdu
k o
f ifonf/ ocFsmudk
txl; uRr;f usief m;vnfatmif
oif Mum;ay;onf/ r&Te;f vJch ikd f
(B.Sc Maths): zke;f -093164-6678?
09-32254154/

oifMum;ay;onf
SAT(Maths); IGCSE (Maths,
Physics, Chemistry) ajzqdk

rnfah usmif;om;^olrsm;udk wpf

OD;csi;f (odUk ) 0dik ;f jzifh oifMum;ay;
ygonf/ Starter to Grade 11
Y ifMum;ay;yg
Maths oD;oefo
onf/
zke;f -09-250164214? 09-509-0176/

oifMum;ay;onf
7 wef;rS 10 wef;-( Guide
txl;oD;oef)Y q&moifrnf/
tdrt
f a&muf teD;uyfoifMum;
ayonf/
zke;f -09-421102213/
Teaching and Guide
Grade 1 to 9 bmompHk tdrf
vdu
k o
f ifonf/ oD;oefY oifvkd
olrsm;pHpk rf;Edik o
f nf/
Int'l
School rS ausmif;om;ausmif;
olrsm;tm;
jrefrmpmxl;cRef
atmif oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f
-09-4280-26424/

Study Guide only

9 wef; 10 wef; bmompH^k

wpfbmomcsi;f tdrt
f a&muf
Study Guide oifMum;ay;
onf/
zke;f -09-420088142/
Chemistry

10 wef;-"mwkaA'udk aemuf
qH;k oif;kd jzifh Concept ydik yf ikd f
tcsed w
f t
kd wGi;f 95 rSwt
f
xufEiS hf tjrifq
h ;kH &rSw7f atmif
q&mOD;atmifrif;[de;f (uxdu)
ud,
k w
f ikd f vma&mufoifMum;
ay;rnf/
zke;f -09-31015314/

t*Fvyd pf m
Grammar & Text: 8 wef;rS
10 wef;xd tdrv
f u
kd o
f ifonf/
a':cifEiS ;f ,k BA (English):
zke;f -09-4500-40328/

IGCSE
KG, Primary & Secondary

Students rsm;twGuf English

or Math oD;oefY oifMum;ay;
onf/ Home Tuition or
Guiding for All subjects (or)
English & Math ...(For All
Int'l schools) Int'l School
Students rsm;udk pOfquf

rjywf

[dw
k ,f

oifMum;ay;aeaom

B.Sc ( Math), A.G.T.I( EP),.

ECCD, TKT (British Council)
& QUILT/ World Learning
Program (S I T Graduated
S &f q&m
Institute) vufrw

rrS oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f -09

-7308-2843/

ocFsm
6 wef;rS 10 wef;xd wpfO;D csi;f
(odUk ) 0dik ;f -em;vnfwwfuRr;f
onftxd txl;oifMum;ay;
onf/
zke;f -09-250358059? 09-532-1438/

oifMum;ay;onf
10 wef; Fresher/Reapter rsm;
twGuf tdrt
f a&muf atmifjrif
&ef^ *kPx
f ;l tmrcHjzifh 0g&ifq
h
&mrS bmompHk oifMum;ay;rnf/
Teaching + Guide + Old +
Question + mPfprf; + 3 em&D

ar;cGe;f rsm;udk trSwaf y;pnf;

rsO;f ESit
h f nD tao;pdwf oifMum;
ay;onf/wGupf m? usupf m?
pmpD pmuH;k ? Essay, Letter,
f m^wGupf m?
Bio yH?k Eco usup
Chemistry yHr
k sm;? Physics yHrk sm;?
pmrsm;tm;vH;k udk Schedule
qG
J oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f 09-2549-55391/

oifMum;ay;onf
t|rwef; usupf mrsm;udk rSwf
pkwx
kd w
k af y;jcif;? usurf w
S f
vG,u
f al p&ef oifMum;jcif;udk
bGUJ &? vkyo
f uf&if?h 0g&ift
h awGU
tMuKH &Sd q&mrrS oifMum;ay;
onf/
zke;f -09-254545188/

oifMum;ay;onf
q&mOD;jrifo
h ef; B.Sc (Maths),
& wef;rS 10 wef;xd
xl;cRev
f o
kd rl sm;twGuf ocFsm
oD; oeft
Y xl;0dik ;f rsm; tdrt
f
a&muf oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f
- 09-7316-3044/

B.Ed:

oifMum;ay;onf
MISY, PISM, ISM, YIS....
School, All Levels and All
Subjects,HomeTution tawGU

tMuKH (12) ESp&f dS q&mrsm;rS

oifMum;ay;onf/ Saya Min

Aung - 09-42111-0832, Saya

Win Zaw - 09-4200-70692.

IGCSE History

zke;f -09-7303-0006/

oifMum;ay;onf
Tr.Daw Aye Mi Aung: B.A
(Eng), M.A (Eng), Dip
(ELTM), Dip (Eng) YUFL, Dip
(IR), Dip (Ar Pay)- (1) IELTS,
TOEFL, SAT, GMAT, GCE
'O', 'A' Level (Foundation +
Preparation) (2) English 4
Skill (Basic-Advanced) (3)
Speaking & Writing (BasicAdvanced) (4) Vocabulary
& Phonetics (Basic Advanced) (5) American
5 Skills (Basic-Advanced)
(6) Translation (Myanmar
- English) (7) Int'l School
Subject (English & Other
Go
hf ifwef;rsm;
Subject) (8) 0ifci

(0ef;xrf;a&;&m? ukrP
0D ifciG )hf ?
Ekid if jH cm;oGm;twwfjref (9)
Grammar oD;oefY (Basicd pf m
Advanced) (10) t*Fvy
oifwef;rsm; (Grammar +
Text) twef;pkH (11) aEG 3
vjywf? yHrk eS ?f bmompHk (9^10
wef;)/
zke;f -09-420061774/

taxGaxG

lyaA'
trSwf 90 ESihf txuf&&SNd y;D t
oufarG;0rf;ausmif;wuov
kd f
rsm; 0ifciG &hf &Sad p&ef tdro
f Ukd vm
a&mufoifMum;ay;rnf/ q&m
U.T.A (GTC),
EP.B.Sc
(Phy), M.Sc (Credit): zke;f -

09-3220-8150/

oifMum;ay;onf
Horizon, ILBC, YIES, ISY,
MIS, MISY, PISM paom In'tl
School rsm;wGif Primary &
Secondary wef;rsm;oifMum;

aeaom uav;rsm;twGub
f m
ompHk tdrt
f a&muftxl; oif

Hot Line: 392676

Fax : 254158

Classies
Mum;ay;onf/ vmrnfh ynm
oifEpS t
f wGuf
BuKd wiftyf
ESEH idk yf gNy/D
zke;f -09-420084493/

ocFsm
5 wef;rS 7 wef;oD;oef/Y Int'l
f a&muf
School(P1toP6)tdrt
oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f -094253-07483/

oifMum;ay;onf
t*Fvyd pf m? ZD0aA' tdrt
f
a&muf
oifMum;ay;onf/
OD;mPfxeG ;f BA English: zke;f 09-4500-40328/

oifMum;ay;onf
tv,fwef;? txufwef;bm
ompHu
k dk tdrv
f u
kd o
f ifMum;ay;yg
onf/ B.Ed q&mrud,
k w
f idk f OD;
pD; t*Fvyd pf moD;oefY oifay;
onf/ 3 wef;rS 10 wef;xd
bm ompHk oifMum;ay;onf/
wdu
k -f 225? tcef;-16? uav;
aq;Hak &SU? &efuif;/ zke;f -097311-2799/

lyaA'
a'gufwmbGUJ &rsm; (Ph.D) OD;
aqmifaom 9^10 wef;bmom
pHEk iS hf lyaA' oifMum;rI?
Primary, Secondary, IGCSE

bmompHo
k ifEiS hf *du
k /f zke;f -094200-72263? 09-975489957/

oifMum;ay;onf
oli,fwef;? tv,fwef;rsm;udk
tdrt
f a&muf txl;oifMum;ay;
onf/ wpfEpS v
f Qif 4 tdro
f m
vufco
H nf/ zke;f -09-5179125? 09-861-1052/

0efxrf;tvd&k o
dS nf
tvd&k o
dS nf
Myanmar Food Co., Ltd is
seeking (1).Brand manager
(2).HR assistant - M/F 1 post
(3).Store Keeper - M/F (4).
Service Provider - M/F 20
posts (5). Customer Service
Executive (Hostess)
M/F
2 posts (6).Admin Executive
- M/F 1 post (7).Quality
Control - M/F 1 post (8).
Service Engineer - M 1 post
. Plese cubmit to Myanmar
Food Co., Ltd , ph: 09- 73099383, mfft.hr@gmail.com

tvd&k o
dS nf
Myanmar Lifestyle Co.ltd,
is seeking (1). Marketing
Manager-M/F 1 post (2).
Retail Operation Manger
- M/F 1 post (3).Brand
Manager - F 3 posts (4.Sales
& Marketing Operation
Assistant - F 1 post (5).Admin
Executive - M/F 1 post (6).
Operation assistant - M/F
1 post (7). Graphic Designer
- M/F 1 post : Age 20 ~ 35,
Experiences 1 year in
some related fields. Please
submit to Myanmar Lifestyle
Co. Ltd., Ph:+95 9 3361
1110,
sevenfridaymm@
gmail.com

tvd&k o
dS nf
Int'l Managed 4 Star Hotel
with 111 rooms, 3 F&B
Outlets
and
Wellness
Center has vacancy for
the followings: (1.)EAM
. Assisting Hotel GM in

overall operations, Strong

Sales background, with Int'l
hotels experience (2)Sales
Managers:
Responsible
for overall Hotel, Banquet
&
Membership
sales.
Good English with a good
PR approach. (3).Sales
Executives : Reporting
to Sales Manager for the
success of Sales Team (4).
Wellness Manager: Able
to managed Center with
Gym, Salon and Wellness.
(5).Salon Supervisor: Able
to managed the Salon with
profitability. Good incentive.
(6).Wellness: Supervisor.
Managed wellness center
profitability with incentive.
F&B Dept: (7). F&B Manager
to managed F&B Operation
with
good
banquet
operations
background.
(8).Restaurant
Manager.
Able to managed Western
Restaurant and Banqueting.
(9).Sous Chef: Int'l trained
cooks. (10).Guest Relation
Officer: Must speak &
write English. University
graduates. (11).Lobby Duty
Manager : With Int'l hotel
experience. Speak & write
English. Have a good PR
approach. (12).IT Manager :
Incharge of Hotel IT system.
Those with Int'l Hotel locally
or oversea experience
are preferred. Apply with
confidence with headline of
job apply to skyeogi@gmail.
com Closing date: 28, Feb.
2015.

tvk&d o
dS nf
azmrdu
k u
f muRr;f usipf mG uyf
wwfaomtzGUJ t vd&k o
dS nf/
zke;f -09-7317-6302/

tvd&k o
dS nf
We are a GERMAN
company and we are
looking for new employees
to be based in our new
Yangon Office that we are
going to set up very soon!
We are looking for sales
Engineers to fill the following
positions. (1) Graphics
and
Printing
Supplies
(2)
Food
Processing
Equipment (3) Plastic and
recycling Equipment (4)
Pharmaceutical Equipment
(5) Building Equipment and
Preparation Equipment (6)
Machine Tools and Metal
Production
Equipment.
The candidates should be
proficient in English as well as
Burmese. Comprehensive
training will be given to the
right candidates. If you think
that you are the right person
please send your CV to the
following email address.
hr.whiywer@gmail.com

tvd&k o
dS nf
F&B Service - (1) ManagerM/F 2 Posts (2) Assistant
Manager-M/F 2 Posts (3)
Supervisor-M/F 4 Posts
(4) Head Waiter/WaitressM/F 5 Posts (5) Waiter 10
Posts (6) Waitress 10 Posts
(7) Cashier 4 Posts Coffee
Bar: (1) Head Barista 2

cifrGefrGef&nf I classified.mcm@gmail.com
Posts (2) Ass: Barista 2
Posts (3) Helper 4 Posts.
Kitchen: (1) Commis 3
Posts (2) Cook 3 Posts (3)
Cook Helper 3 Posts (4)
General WorkerM/F 4 Posts.
Coffee Circles: Adress:
No. (107-A), Dhamazedi
Road, Kamaryut Tsp. Ph:
01-511118, 01-527770, 01526902

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Admin/HR Manager
usm; 1 OD; (2) Storekeeper
usm;^r 2 OD; (3) Factory
Supervisor usm; 1 OD; (4)
ta&mif;0efxrf; r 4 OD; (5)
POS (ta&mif;0ef xrf;) r 2
OD; (6) Office Staff usm; 5
OD; (7) Driver usm; 3 OD; (8)
General Worker usm; 10 OD;/
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
avQmufxm;Ekid o
f nf/ United
Marketing Co., Ltd: 238^240?
yxyf? ukeaf ps;wef;vrf;? yef;bJ
wef;/ zke;f -380404? 380405/

242530? 388529/

tvd&k o
dS nf
MuufajceDtoif;rSvufaxmuf
uGi;f qif;Bu;D Muyfa&;rSL; (wGH
aw;NrKd UtwGu)f 1 OD;-jrefrmEdik f
iHom;?
txufwef;atmif?
Muuf ajceDapwemhvyk t
f m;&Sif
rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,yf grnf/
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
31-1-2015 &ufaeYxd jrefrm
Edik if MH uufajceDtoif; -&mZ
o*F[vrf;rBu;D ? 'uP
d oD&d
NrKd U? aejynfawmf/ Email:
mrcshrrecruitment@gmail.
ko
f nf/
com odUk avQmufxm;Edi

azazmf0g&D 6 - 12? 2015 C-6

post- Any
degree
holder. Minimum 3 years
work experience with the
related field. Good English
speaking and writing skills.
(2) Graphic Designer 1
post-Any degree holder.
Minimum 1 years work
experience.
Professional
in Graphic design and be
able to create nice looking
graphic content. Interested
candidates should send your
application along with CV to
carine@temasekcollege.
com . 56A, Pho Sein Road,
Tamwe Tsp. Ph : 01-548121,
01-540510, 09250793994.

tvk&d o
dS nf

tvd&k o
dS nf

usm;^r 1 OD;(awmifBu;D ) (5)

Chief Accountant r 1 OD;
(&efuek )f (6) Accountant
usm;^r 1 OD; (&efuek ^f aejynf
awmf) (8) Designer usm;^r
1 OD; (&efuek )f (9) Promotion
k )f
Supervisor usm; 1 OD; (&efue
(10) Secretary to CEO usm; ^
r 1 OD; (&efuek )f / 216? Adv
k cf sKyf
atmifqef;vrf;? Adv
k w
f axmif/
zke;f -01-398414? 398437/

wd&pmefaq;ukcef;rS wd&pmef
q&m0ef 2 OD;-touf 30-40
ESp/f ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2
yH?k &J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
2 ywftwGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid f
onf/ zke;f -09-500-9307?
09-2507-32214/

Marketing & Sales

a&TO &mpkopf pdeaf &T&wemqkid f

rS (1) ta&mif;pma&; r 5 OD;
(2) aiGuikd f usm;^r 2 OD; (3)
uGef ysLwmpm&if;udik f usm;^r 2
OD;/ vlu,
kd v
f ma&mufavQmuf
xm;Ekid yf gonf/
tifwmAsL;
&uf- 31-1-2015 rS 1-22015/ 618? r[mAEKvvrf;?
23 vrf;ESihf Adv
k &f v
JG rf;Mum;?
ay: wDuakd tmuf? vom/
zke;f -09-4634-0158? 097320-2522/

tvd&k o
dS nf
,mOfarmif; tvk&d o
dS nf/ zke;f 01-8604933 ~ 40/
'

tvd&k o
dS nf
rMumrDziG v
h f pS rf nfjzpfaom vSn;f
wef;a&Smyh if;pifwmrS ta&mif;
0efxrf; (trsK;d om; t0wft
xnf?
em&DEiS hf
CCTV)
usm;^r 15 OD; tvd&k o
dS nf/
ud,
k af &; tusO;f ? "mwfykH 1 yH?k
&Jpcef; axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
eHeuf 10 em&DrS nae 4
em&Dxd avQmufxm;Edik o
f nf/
a&TveT ;f ys-H 164^168? taemf
&xmvrf;ESihf 34 vrf;axmif?h
ausmufww
H m;/
zke;f -01-

Sanchaung Tsp. Ph: 09-5240751, 09-524-1871.

tvd&k o
dS nf

Assistant Sales Manager

tvk&d o
dS nf

,mOfarmif; usm; 1 OD;-c&D;a0;

armif;Edik o
f ?l taomuftpm;
uif;&Si;f ol? armif;ouf 5 ESp&f dS
&rnf/ No.56, GF, Maupin St,

Int'l Co., Ltd: Rm-6, 2nd Fl,

57/59, Yawmingyi St, Dagon
Tsp. Ph: 01-240426.

Roduction Shift in Charge

0efxrf; 5 OD;- a&Txnfypn;f

rsm;uRr;f usipf mG ppfaq;&mjzwf
Ekid o
f ?l tao;pm;acs;aiG;kH rsm;
wGif vkyo
f uf 5 ESp&f o
dS /l ausmf
aiGacs;vkyif ef;-38?
oDwm
vrf;? Munfjh rifwikd /f zke;f -01218439/

tvk&d o
dS nf

Trading Company wGif ukef

ypn;f rsm; jzefjY zL;a&mif;cs&ef
tawGUtMuKH &S
d
0mm0ef,v
l dk
pdw&f adS om 0efxrf; usm;^r
tvd&k o
dS nf/ 2 ywftwGi;f
avQmuf xm;Edik o
f nf/ Thwin

(1) R/S Production Manager

usm; 1 OD; (aZ,s0wD) (2)
Process Engineer usm;^r
1 OD; (aZ,s0wD) (3) R.S

tvk&d o
dS nf

20-bD^pD? okc0wDvrf;? t
aemuf&efuif;? &efuif;/ zke;f 09-3210-9590? 09-32109591/

tvd&k o
dS nf

tvd&k o
dS nf

usm;^r 1 OD; (aZ,s0wD) (4)

wwGif topfziG v
hf pS rf nfh G
Star II Hotel twGuf (1)
Gneral Cashier F 2 Post
(2) Waiter M 15 Posts
(3) Cashier F 8 Posts (4)
f
Inchage M 5 Posts. trSw-

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) pufcsKyfuRr;f usif r 5 OD;
(2) pufcsKyftul r 3 OD;/ vpm
aumif;onf/ e,frv
S mol t
aqmifppD Ofay;rnf/ zke;f -097301-4211/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Site Manager (2) Site
Supervisor (3) ,mOfarmif; (4)

yef;&H (5) taxGaxGvyk o

f m;/
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
2 ywftwGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid f
onf/ trSwf 223? 31vrf;
txuf? yef;yJwef;/ zke;f 241105? 248254/

tvk&d o
dS nf
(1) Marketing usm;^r 5 OD;?
(2) ta&mif;pma&; r 3 OD; (3)
uRr;f usi,
f mOfarmif; usm; 2
OD; (4) oef&Y iS ;f a&; usm;^r 1 OD;/
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
31-1-2015 &ufaeUxd avQmuf
xm;Ekid o
f nf/ aqGZifar a&oefY
pufta&mif;Xme-836? r[m
AEKvvrf; (vrf;opfvrf;ESihf 9
vrf;Mum;)? vrf;rawmf/ zke;f 09-540-6989? 09-5153008/

tvd&k o
dS nf
Double

Nine
c&D;oGm;
vkyif ef;rS H;k tul usm; 3
a,muf-10 wef;atmif (odUk )
bGUJ &? uGeyf sL wmtoift
h wifh
oH;k wwfou
l kd OD;pm;ay;rnf/
zke;f -01-216866? 09-5197906/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Marketing Manager 1

oifwef;
qif;vufrw
S &f &Sx
d m;ol usm;
3 OD; tvk&d o
dS nf/ BE/GTI
bGUJ &rsm; OD;pm;ay;rnf/ zke;f 01-503590? 514165/

tvd&k o
dS nf

ud,
k yf ikd rf v
l wef;ausmif; aEG&m
oD 3 v twGuf (1) English
pm uRr;f usiq
f &mr 7 OD; (2)
oefU&Si;f a&;0efxrf; 3 OD;/
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? ynmt&nf
tcsi;f rdwL ? ? &Jpcef;axmufcpH m?
rSwyf w
Hk ifwEYkd iS t
hf wl avQmuf
xm;Edik yf gonf/ 24? jrpHyg,f
vrf;? r&rf;uke;f / zke;f -01662304? 01-657694/

tvd&k o
dS nf

U Kyaw Kyaw: 09-5109323, U Hlaing Min: 092501-96792, U Thant Zin:

09-4252-69401.

OD;/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Secretary of Executgive
Deputy MD M/F 3 Posts (2)
Receptionist F 3 Posts(3)
PR Specialist M 5 Posts
(4) Customer Specialist M
5 Posts (5) Chinese Project
Coordinator M/F 10 Posts
(6) Chinese Translator M/F
10 Posts (7) Maintenance
Staff M 20 Posts (8) Deriver
M 10 Posts (9) Security M
10 Posts. 2nd Fl, Right Side,
Bldg 12, MICT Park, Hlaing
Tsp. Ph: 09-7958-36084, 093600-7316.

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) pm;aomufqidk rf efae*sm
usm;^r 2 OD; (2) rkezYf w
k q
f &m
usm;^r 2 OD; (3) pm;zdrk LS ;0ef
xrf;-,d;k ',m;pm csujf yKwf
Edik o
f l usm;^r 1 OD;? wkwpf m
csujf yKwfEidk o
f l usm;^r 1 OD;?
Oa&mypmcsujf yKwfEikd o
f l usm;^
r 1 OD;/ (4) pm;yGx
J ;kd usm;^r 10
OD;/ Happy World Myanmar
Co., Ltd; trSwf 1? uefawmf
r*Fvmyef;jc?H
a&Tw*d b
kH &k m;
awmifbufrck t
f eD;/ zke;f -01243434? 380920/

tvd&k o
dS nf
Personal Driver

-touf
40-50 ESpMf um;/ zke;f -094932-4086?
09-421109721/

tvd&k o
dS nf

Yangon
International
School (YIS) is looking for
candidates for the following
position. Teacher AssistantRequirements: A bachelor
degree
holder,
good
command of both English
and Myanmar languages
and ability to work with expat
teachers. Please send a CV
and a brief cover letter to
twphyo@yismyanmar.com
or YIS, 117, Thumingalar
Lannmagyi, Thumingalar
Housing, Thingangyun Tsp.
Ph: 01-578171, 01-573149.

(1) usm;^r qHyifny b

f mompHk
uRr;f usif r 2 OD; (2) acgif;
avQm^f pufqu
JG Rr;f usif r 5 OD;
(3) Nail Art uRr;f usif r 5
OD; (4) Foot Massage / Body
Massage uRr;f usif r 5 OD;
(5) tvkyo
f if0efxrf; r 5 OD;/
ae^pm;Nird ;f ? aumfr&Si?f vpm/
avQmufxm;vdo
k rl sm;onf (31?
1? 20-15) aeY aemufq;kH
xm; vma&mufavQmufxm;
Ekid yf gonf/ WAI & WAI
do
f pf): 26?
Beauty Saloon (qki
ajrnDxyf? v,f,m a&Tajr ESifh
ur|mef;'vrf;axmif?h arwm
Ge?Yf wm arG/ zke;f -09-5023070? 09-7963-38682/

tvd&k o
dS nf

tvd&k o
dS nf

tvd&k o
dS nf

(1) Accountant B.com ,LCCI

(III) atmifjrifNy;D ol? Microsoft

tdrpf ;D um;rsKd ;pkH armif;Edik &f rnf/

touf 30-50 ESp&f &dS rnf/ c&D;
a0;armif;Edik &f rnf/ tawGUt
MuKH 3 ESp&f &dS rnf/ r&rf;uke;f
ESiehf ;D ol OD;pm;ay;rnf/ zke;f 01-655593-94? 666852?
664285/

(1) F & B Manager M 1

Post (2) HK Supervisor M
2 Posts (3) Sote Supervisor
M 2 Posts (4) Waiter M 3
Posts (5) Receptionist F/M
3 Posts (6) Bell Boy 2 Posts
(7) CCTV Operator F 2 Post
s(8) M & E Operator M 2
Posts (9) Driver M 2 Posts
(10) Showroom Sale F 2
Posts (11) Demi Chef M 2
Y iS ;f a&; F/M
Posts (12) oef&
3 Posts. Hotel Shwe Gone
Daing: No.273/A, Shwe
Gone Daing Rd, Bahan Tsp.
Ph: 552583, 552585.

Word

&

Microsoft Excel

uRr;f usi?f tawGtMuKH &So

d ?l
(2) Security M 2 post touf 40 ESpt
f xuf? aeY^n
apmifEh ikd o
f ?l &efuek f twGuo
f m/
EZY

Trading

Co.,Ltd:

9^at? e0&wfvrf;? 8 rdik ?f r

&rf;uke;f qufo,
G af &;H;k a&SU
urmat;bk&m;vrf;?
r&r;f
uke;f / zke;f -01-665908/

tvd&k o
dS nf
G Star Hotel twGuf (1) HR
Exective M/F 1 Post (2) M&
E M 4 Posts (3) Chef M 1
Post (4) Waiter M 10 Posts
(5) HK Supervisor M/F 1
Post (6) Room Attantant
M/F 10 Posts (7) Store
Keeper F 1 Post (8) Office
Staff F 1 Post (9) Bell Boy
M 2 Posts (10) Security M
10 Posts (11) Incharge M
2 Posts (12) Public Area
Cleaner M/F 5 Posts. omau

tvd&k o
dS nf
olemjyKtulEiS hf
aq;0g;
uRr;f usif
ta&mif;0efxrf;
r 1 OD;-touf 18 - 30
ESp?f 10 wef;atmif/ ud,
k af &;
tusO;f ? "mwfyHk 2 yk?H &Jpcef;
axmufcpH mwdEYk iS t
hf wl avQmuf
xm;Edik o
f nf/ zke;f - 09-5007041? 09-7303-3603/

tvd&k o
dS nf
Interior Design &
vky&f eftwGuf
Decoration
Designer (3D) usm;^r 1 OD; (2)
Interior Design & decoration

(1)

vkyif ef;twGuf
uRr;f usif
Supervisor usm; 1 OD; (3) a<u
jym;uyfjcif;ESihf yef;&Hvyk if ef; t
wGuf uRr;f usi0f efxrf; usm; 1

tpm;tpmESihf pm;aomufqi
kd f

GRAB A CLASSIE! classified.mcm@gmail.com

(1) Duty Manager usm;^r 2

OD; (2) Sales & Marketing

Executive/Hotel Sales &

Marketing usm;^r 2 OD; (3)
Assistant FO Manager
usm;^r 1 OD; (4) F & B
Manager usm;^r 1 OD; (5)
FO Supervisor usm;^r 2
OD; (6) Chief Accountant
usm;^r 1 OD; (7) Kitchen
Helper usm;^r 2 OD; (8) Bell
Boy 2 OD;/ Asia Plaza Hotel
Yangon: 277? 28 vrf;ESihf

Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;vrf; axmih?f
ausmufww
H m;/
zke;f -01391070 ~ 71/

tvk&d o
dS nf
(1) Photoshop uRr;f usif 1 OD;
(2) "mwfyykH nmudk pdw0f ifpm;ol
usm; 1 OD; (3) Marketing r 1
OD;/ tawGUtMuKH &S&d efrvdyk g? pdwf
0ifpm;&efEiS hf apwemaumif;&ef
om t"dujzpfygonf/ aiGawmif
wef; Photo Studio: 39?
aZ,s n 0wDvrf;? A[dv
k rf;?
prf;acsmif;/ zke;f -09-530-

0657? 09-3224-6460/

tvd&k o
dS nf
Silicon
Technologies
Myanmar Limited: Part
Time Online Ads Publisher

rsm;tvd&k o
dS nf/ uGeyf sLwm
tajccH&
dS tifwmeuf oH;k jyK
wwf&rnf/ wpf&ufvQif tcdsef
wpfem&Dcefo
Y m ay;&efvo
kd nf/
Rm No.26, Bldg-8, Pha-SaPa-La Housing, Gyo Phyu
Street, Mingalar Taung
Nyunt Tsp. Ph:09-425013199.

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Inbound & Outbound
Tour Operator 2 Posts (2)
ResevationAssistant 2 Posts
(3) IT Technician 2 Posts (4)
Tour Guide 2 Posts (5) Sales
& Marketing Assitant 2 Post.

ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&Jpcef; axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
avQmufxm;Ekid o
f nf/ VBVE

Int'l Travel & Tour Co., Ltd:

No.70, GF, 21st St, Latha
Tsp. Ph: 09-2501-86008,
09-4253-08545.

tvd&k o
dS nf
,mOfarmif; usm; 1 OD;-vpm
1.5 ode;f / awmif'*H?k awmif
Ouvm? oCFe;f uRe;f ? wmarG
aeolrsm; OD;pm;ay;rnf/ zke;f 530713? 09-535-1135/

tvk&d o
dS nf
A
Leading
Shipping
Company,
based
in
Singapore with business
activities in freight forwarding
services is seeking
(1)
Sales & Marketing - 5 Posts
: Be a degree holder from
a recognized university,
Age above 25, Have good
grasp of the English, Be
a Computer literate. (2)
Customer Service - 2 Posts
(3)Documenttation - 4 Posts:
Be a degree holder from a
recognized university, Able
to speak and write English,
Able to use computer
effectively. (4)Receptionst
- 2 Posts (Urgent) Be
a degree holder from a
recognized university, Have
positive attitude in learning,
Able to speak English, Able
to use computer effectively
and efficiently; (5)Driver 3
posts (Urgent). Please send
resume and cover letter
with a recent photograph by
email to star2013.collette@
gmail.com .

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Fleet Manager M 2 Post
(2) Bus Supervisor M 20
Posts (3) Bus Attendant F 20
Posts (4) Gate Staff/ Helper
M 10 Posts (5) Ticketing Staff
M/F 5 Posts (6) Express
,mOfarmif; M 10 Posts (7)

,mOfarmif; (H;k um;armif;&ef)

M 5 Posts (8) Cook F-(3)

Posts (9) Cleaner F 5 Posts
(10) Security M 5 Posts.

ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
2 ywftwGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid f
onf/
No.(20), Shwe

Gabar Housing, Mindama

Street, Mayangone Tsp.
tcef;- A5/6? armfvNrKd if

vrf;? atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;
um;0if;/
Email:
hr.

tcrJhaMumfjimu@

C-7 www.mmtimes.com
greaterman@gmail.com,
Ph: 09-4004-95380.

tvd&k o
dS nf
Graphic Designer: Adobe
Photoshop
and Adobe
udu
k Rr;f usipf mG
Lightroom

tok;H jyKEdik &f rnf/ "mwfyt

Hk "du
jyifEikd &f rnf/ oif,v
l pkd w
d &f &dS
rnf/ touf25ESpaf tmuf?
uRr;f usirf al y:rlwnf vpm
1 ode;f rS 2 ode;f / Portfolio
ESiw
hf uGvma&mufavQmufxm;
Edik o
f nf/ Love Diary Wedding
Studio: No.224,Ngu Wah
road, Ah lone Tsp. Ph: 09500-5607.

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) ta&mif;0efxrf; r 3 OD;
(2) pm&if;tul r 1 OD; (3)
pufcsKyf 0efxrf; r 2 OD; (4)
pufcsKyft ul 0efxrf; r 3 OD;
(5) pD;uGihf xk;d tul0efxrf; r 2
OD;/ 216^22? tcef;-bD^2? 3
vTm? Adv
k jf rwfxeG ;f tdr&f m? Adv
k f
jrwfxeG ;f vrf;?
ykZeG af wmif/
zke;f -299823? 200635/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Site Engineer usm;^r 5 OD;
(2) Administrative Assistant
usm;^r 5 OD; (3) Store Keeper
usm; 5 OD; (4) vHjk cKH a&; usm;
5 OD; (5) Driver usm; 5 OD; (6)
xrif;csuf r 2 OD; (7) uGeyf sL
wmpmpDpmdu
k f usm;^r 2 OD; /
25^tD;? oD&rd *Fvmvrf;? KIA
Car Showroom ab;uyf&yf?
&efuif;/ zke;f -01-665574/

tvk&d o
dS nf
oef&Y iS ;f a&;0efxrf; r 2 OD;
t jreftvd&k o
dS nf/ ud,
k af &;
tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k &Jpcef;
axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl 2 ywf
twGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid o
f nf/
Myanmar
Marketing
Research & Development
Ltd: 599? tcef;-7? odrBf u;D aps;

(tD;)H?k 'kxyf? r[mAEKvvrf;

ESihf a&Tw*d b
kH &k m;vrf;axmif?h
vom/
zke;f -01-373254?
245358 vdik ;f cG-J 800? 801/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Marketing Executive
usm;^r 3 OD; (2) Accountant
usm;^r 3 OD; (3) Assistant
Accountant usm;^r 3 OD;
(4) Storekeeper usm;^r 3
OD; (5) ta&mif;pma&; r 3
OD; (6) Driver usm; 2 OD; (7)
vHjk cKH a&;0efxrf; usm; 3 OD;/
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
2 ywftwGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid f
onf/ ,lEu
kd w
f ufrmuufwif;
ukrP
v
D rD w
d uf-240? yxyf?
ukeaf ps;wef;vrf;? yef;bJwef;/
zke;f -380404 ~ 6/

tvk&d o
dS nf
ta&mif;0efxrf; usm;^r 4
OD;-ae^pm;p&dwNf ird ;f ? vpm-8
aomif;rS 1 ode;f / ud,
k af &;t
usO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k &Jpcef;
axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl 2 ywf
twGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid o
f nf/
Zenith General Services
Co., Ltd: 135/A, Than Lwin
Rd, Kamaryut Tsp. Ph:
514348, 514541.

tvk&d o
dS nf
(1) Web Data Input F/M 4 Post
(2) Marketing F/M 4 Post.
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
2 ywftwGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid f

onf/ Dreamleap:135/A,
Than Lwin Rd, Kamaryut
Tsp. Ph: 514348, 514541.

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Cashier 1 OD; (2) Store
1 OD; (3) Account 1 OD;/
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
2 ywftwGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid f
onf/ [de;f pd;k ukrP
-D 499^bD?
TTC vrf;oG,?f arwmOD;aq;
cef;ab;vrf;Mum;/ zke;f -01501519/

tvk&d o
Sd nf
,mOfarmif;tvd&k o
dS nf/ tvkyf
csed -f eHeuf 9 em&DrS n 7 em&D
xd? wevFmaeYrS paeaeUxd/
we*FaEGem;&ufay;rnf/ em;
&uf tvkyq
f if;&vQif tcsed f
ydk 1 em&Dukd USD 1 ay;rnf/
vpm- USD 200. omauw
teD;w0du
k af exdik o
f l jzpf&rnf/
zke;f -09-4211-66892/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Secretary of Executive
Deputy MD M/F 3 Posts (2)
PR Specialist M 5 Posts (3)
Customer Specialist M 5
Posts (4) Chinese Project
Coordinator M/F 10 Posts
(5) Chinese Translator M/F
10 Posts (6) Maintenance
Staff M 20 Posts (7) Chinese
Accountant M/F 5 Post (8)
Driver M 10 Posts. Myanmar
Fiber Optic Communication
Network Co., Ltd: 2nd Fl,
Right Side, Bldg 12, MICT
Park, Hlaing Tsp. Ph: 097958-36084, 09-3600-7316.

tvd&k o
Sd nf
armfvNrKd if;kH twGuf(1) ta&mif;
refae*sm usm; 2 OD; (2) Sales
Supervisor usm; 5 OD;/ bGUJ &?
rGe?f u&ife,fajr uRr;f usi?f
c&D;oGm;Edik o
f ?l ,mOfarmif;Ekid f Ny;D
vdik pf if&o
dS /l &efuek f ;kH twGuf
(1) ta&mif;0efxrf; usm; 20
OD; (2) a&mif;armif;0efxrf;
usm; 5 OD; (3) ,mOfarmif; usm;
2 OD; (4) uGeyf sLwmuRr;f usif
usm;^r 2 OD;/ ud,
k f a&;t
usO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k &Jpcef;
axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl 2 ywf
twGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid o
f nf/
Grate
Ayeyarwaddy
Telecoms Co., Ltd: 7? av;

axmifu
h efvrf;rBu;D ? a&TuEd & D
q^c&yfuu
G ?f
oCFe;f uRe;f ./
zke;f -018550200? 09-7315-0878?
057-22405/

ShopHouse,

tvd&k o
dS nf
Vintage
Luxury
Yacht
Hotel is seeking qualified
candidates with attractive
salary to fill in the following
positions: (1) Executive
Sous Chef M/F 2 Posts (2)
Chef de Partie M/F 1 Post
(3) Front Office Manager
M/F 1 Post (4) Duty Manager
M/F 1 Post (5) Front Office
Supervisor M/F 2 Post (6)
Reservation Supervisor M/F
1 Post (7) Bell Driver (Salary
+ others) above-250000 M/F
3 Post (8) Sales & Marketing
Asst: Manager M/F 1 Post
(9) Sales & Marketing
Assistant M/F 1 Post (10)
Purchasing Supervisor M/F
1 Post (11) Painist M/F 1
Post (12) Villinist M/F 1

tpm;tpmESihf pm;aomufqi
kd f

Post (13) Guitarist M/F 1

Post. CV form to be submit
to HR Department: No. 6,
Botahtaung Jetty, Seikkan
Tsp. Ph: 09-2544-43327.

tvd&k o
dS nf
We are seeking (1)CE 2 posts: Contact person
between client & supplier,
Has updated knowledge of
current status of al media in
Myanmar, Must know how
the Myanmar media industru
works, Manage deadlines,
Control
production
quality & timelines. (2)
Graphic Designer - 1
post : Graduated, 2 years
experience, Professional in
graphic design, Be able to
creat nice looking graphic
content. (3)Media Buyer F 2 Posts: Graduated, Age
20 ~ 35, (4)Operation Staff
- M/F 5 Posts: Graduated,
Age 25 ~ 40, 3 years
experience, (5)Activation
Planner - 1Post : Graduated,
Age 25 ~ 40, 3 years
experience, (6)PR staff - F
1 posts: graduated, Age 20 ~
35, (7)English Translator - F
1post : Graduated, Age 20 ~
45, For all posts : Fluent in
English, Can use Microsoft
office & email, internet.
Please submit to 8, NguWar
(3) St, Ward (5), Myakanthar
Villa, Hlaing, Yangon. Tel:
01-505724, 01-538552

tvk&d o
dS nf
Marketing Staff 2 OD; (2)
Office Staff 1 OD;/ 10 wef;

(1)

atmif (odUk ) bGUJ &? touf 2530 ESp/f 441? atmufyZk eG af wmif
vrf;? Adv
k w
f axmif/ zke;f -097310-98560/

tvk&d o
dS nf
(1) pufjyifuRr;f usif usm;touf 22 ESpf (2) pufjyift ul
usm; -touf 18-30 ESpf (3)
Office Staff tul r -touf
18-25 ESpf (4) Accountant
r - touf 25-35 ESp/f
ud,
k af &;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k
&J pcef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl
2 ywftwGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid f
onf/ Lin Technical Services:
90, Sayar San Rd, Bahan
Tsp. Ph: 09-7322-5775, 097303-3299.

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Secretary to CEO usm;^r
1 OD; -English 4 Skills uRr;f
usi?f bGUJ &? touf 25-35 ESpf
(2) Logistics Assistant usm; 1
OD;-bGUJ &? uGeyf sLwmuRr;f usi?f
(3) Admin Assistant r 1 OD;bGUJ &? uGeyf sLwmuRr;f usi/f HR
Manager: Victory Myanmar
Group Co., Ltd: No. 216,
Bogyoke Aung San Rd, 5th
Fl, Botahtaung Tsp. Ph: 01389414, 398071.

tvk&d o
dS nf
Marketing Staff tvd&
ko
dS nf/
ZJL Mobile Distribution: 19?

135 vrf;? wmarG/ zke;f -093303-2584?

09-250915826/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) Shift Supervisor usm;^r
3 OD;-bGUJ &? (2) Training

Supervisor usm;^r 3 OD;bGUJ &? (3) Data Team usm;^r

5 OD;- bGUJ &? (4) Quality
Assurance Technician usm;

^r 30 OD;-bGUJ & (od)Yk 10 wef;

atmif? (5) Driver usm; 2
OD;/ (6) Security usm; 3
OD;/ Infinity Global Solutions
Company Limited: 47? A[dk
vrf;rBu;D ? oZifvrf;oG,?f
tvH/k zke;f - 011220449?
09-4310-6298/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) ,d;k ',m;pum;jyef 2 OD;
(2) wkwpf um;jyef 2 OD;-(3)
bGUJ & - 5 OD;/ ud,
k af &;tusO;f ?
"mwf ykH 2 yk?H rSwyf w
Hk ifrw
d L ?
&Jpcef; axmufcpH mwdEYk iS t
hf wl
vma&muf avQmufxm;Edik yf g
onf/ Maple: txnfcsLyf
puf-kH 6^ u?c? tifMuif;vrf;?
ykvNJ rKd Uopf? r*Fvm'k/H zke;f 638550?
638063? 097959-09377/

tvk&d o
dS nf
Good Neighbors Int'l (GNI)
is seeking (1)Monitoring &
Evaluation Coordinator :
Myanmar National. Bachelor
Degree, statistics, social
or development related
studies,3yearsofcommunity
development
project.(2)
Project Coordinator 2 posts
in (Sinbaung Wae Tsp,
Magway Region), Sun Ta
Nee Office- Nyaung Done
Tsp : Myanmar National.
Degree in management,
business, or equivalent
in development field and
3 years experience in
development
projects.
Interested candidates must
full up 1) GNI's Application
Form. 2) Certificate of
College/ University. 3) copy
of NRC. 4) Copy of Father's
NRC 5). Recommendation
letters from Previous or
Current organization to the
No-21, Ywar Ma Kyaung St,
(1) Ward, Hlaingp, Yangon.
Email: gnmmrho.hr@gmail.
com.

tvd&k o
dS nf
,mOfarmif; usm; 1 OD;armif;ouf 5 ESp?f taomuf
tpm;uif;&Si;f ol?
touf
30- 45 ESp?f We welcome
the candidates who are
trust worthy, self-motivated
with
positive
working
Interested
attitude.
persons are invited to
submit: CV with relevant
certificates,
documents,
recommendation
letter
attach and documents, and
expected salary. Parkway
Cancer Centre Rm (G-07),
GFl, Diamond Center, Pyay
Rd, Kamayut. Tel : 532 438,
532 447, 09-513-6584.

tvk&d o
dS nf
Capital Diamond Star Group
Co., Ltd is seeking (1)Area
Sales Manager - M/F 5
Posts : Any graduate, Age
between 20-30. Ability to use
of MS Office 2000 Internet
and email. (2)Admin/ HR
Manager - M/F 5 Posts :
Any graduate. Age 30 ~ 40
years. Ability to use of MS

Office 2000 or Internet and

email. (3) Secretary - F 3
Posts : Any graduate with dip
in secretary cretificate. Age
25 ~ 35 years. Able to use
Microsoft office & Internet
Email effectively. Must have
Excellent in English both
written and oral. Please
submit to email: capital.
srhr@gmail.com

tvd&k o
dS nf

postal service. TDH Italia

Country Office: 48, Shwe
Hinn Thar St, Hlaing,
Yangon, Tel: 654604. Email:
hr.tdhit.mya@gmail.com

bmompum;
English
The Free fun way to learn
English. Promotional code
for free account MFA2.

Skylark Co., Ltd. (IT

Solutions and Managed
Services) : As a fast growing
IT Company, we are on the
lookout for talented people
fill in the following positions.
Please drop us a detailed
CV at hr@skylarkmyanmar.
com highlighting the position
below that you are interested
in. (1)Senior Java Developer
<http://skylarkmyanmar.
com/careers.php>(2)Oracle
pl/sql Developer <http://
s k y l a r k m y a n m a r. c o m /
careers.php> (3) Senior
Test
Engineer
<http://
s k y l a r k m y a n m a r. c o m /
careers.php> (4) Senior
C
Developer
<http://
s k y l a r k m y a n m a r. c o m /
careers.php> 106, Ground
Flr,
Yadana
Housing
Complex, Pyay Rd, 9
Miles, Mayangone, Yangon,
Myanmar. (95) 1652947,
1652948,
Email:hr@
s k y l a r k m y a n m a r. c o m ,
nfEo@skylarkmyanmar.
com

English speaking

tvk&d o
dS nf

U Mya Han: French, English

& Myanmar Classes. Ph: 097317-4940.

(1) Marketing Staff r 2 OD;touf 23 - 30 ESp?f vkyo

f uf
3 ESp?f (2) u&de;f um;uRr;f usif
usm; 2 OD;-touf 30 45 ESp?f armif;ouf 3 ESp/f
wdu
k -f 11?
a&TpyH ,f&yd rf eG ?f
bk&ifh aemifvrf;? urm&Gw/f
zke;f -09-7301-2097? 097959-10140/

tvk&d o
dS nf
Service

0efxrf; usm; 30^r

20 OD;-touf 18 ESpt
f xuf?
ausmif;udpu
if;&Si;f ol/ ud,
k f
a&;tusO;f ? "mwfykH 2 yH?k &Jp
cef;axmufcpH mwdUk ESit
hf wl 1 v
twGi;f avQmufxm;Ekid o
f nf/

Happy World Myanmar Co.,

Ltd: 1? uefawmfr*Fvmyef;jc?H

a&Tw*d b
kH &k m;awmifbufrck t
f
eD;? '*HNk rKd Ue,f/ zke;f -01243434? 380920/

tvd&k o
dS nf
(1) t*Fvyd pf um;ajymuRr;f usif
usm;^r 2 OD; (2) *syefpum;
ajymuRr;f usif usm;^r 2 OD;/
touf 25-35 ESp?f Ekid if jH cm;
ukrP
rD sm;ESihf ajymqdzk ;l aom
tawGUtMuKH &S&d rnf/ zke;f -094921-4276/

tvk&d o
dS nf
Terre des hommes Italia
is
seeking
Monitoring
& Evaluation Officer in
(Magway & Mandalay
Regions): University degree
in related field & preferably
in agriculture. Command
of English. Please submit
application with expected
salary incl. CV, photo,
references by email or by

For Job: English speaking

& writing staff for English
magazine. cnucontents@
hanmail.net. Ph: 09-450065916.

t*Fvyd f
vkyif ef;cGif t*Fvyd f pmoifMum;
ay;onf/ Foreign Company
rsm;\ tvkyXf me toD;oD;
wGiv
f yk o
f uf 20 ausmv
f yk f
udik cf NhJ y;D GTI-Insein \ q&mr
a[mif;wpfO;D rS oifMum;ay;
onf/ zke;f -09- 252232447/
Language Academy

wpfO;D csi;f ^oD;oef0Y ikd ;f rsm; vuf

cHoifMum;ay;onf/ tdr0f ikd ;f
oifay;onf/ t*Fvyd ?f *syef?
ud&k ;D ,m;? *smref? jyifopf?
tDw vD? pyde?f rav;/
tajccH-t qifjh riht
f wef;rsm;/
Aung Language Academy:

zke;f -09-4200-61774? 097952-69149/

French, English
Myanmar

&

English
Speaking, Grammar, Issue.
Letter, Academic Writing.
SAT,
TOEFL,
IELTS,
GCE,
IGCSE.
GMAT
four skills. local and Int'l
school. English: English
for
Japaneses children
and adult - home tuition.
Courses are avail e now.
You Can contact to my
phone number. Saya U Kyi
Sin (Mumyit Thar): Ph-094210-67375.

t*Fvyd f
vkyif ef;cGif t*Fvyd pf moifMum;
ay;onf/ Foreign Company
rsm;\ tvkyXf me toD;oD;
wGif vkyo
f uf 20 ausmf
vkyu
f ikd cf NhJ y;D GTI-Insein \
q&mr a[mif;wpfO;D rS oif
Mum;ay;onf/ zke;f -09 252232447/
English
Speaking, Grammar, IELTS
f a&muftxl;
& TOEFL tdrt

oifMum;ay;onf/ zke;f -09861-1052? 09-517-9125/

General English for All

vkyif ef;cGif toD;oD;rS0efxrf;

rsm;?
ynmoifMum;rnfo
h l
rsm;? jynfwiG ;f ? jynfy tvkyf
tukid f 0ifa&mufrnfo
h rl sm;
ESihf pdw0f ifpm;olrsm;twGuf
oifwef; General English
For All (4 Skills) txl; oif
wef;tm; 2014 ckEpS ?f 'DZif
bmv 21 &ufaeU wGif
zGiv
hf pS yf grnf/
Optimum

Education Center:

a&TuEd & D
tqifjh rift
h rd &f m? wku
d -f 4? ajr
nD? av;axmifu
h efvrf;rBu;D ?
b0jrifrh w
S w
f idk t
f eD; oCFe;f
uRe;f / zke;f 01- 573498?

t*Fvyd f

Email :optimum.edu403@
gmail.com

t*Fvyd pf um;ajym-t
ajccH tm;enf;olrsm;twGu/f
tdr0f ikd ;f oifonf/ atmifr*Fvm
vrf;xdy?f ausmufajrmif;/ zke;f 09-509-6794/

English (UMN)

*syef

Mon-Fri (Regular Classes/

wpfywf 5 &uf)/ Edik if jH cm;oGm;
1 v tjref Home wpfO;D csi;f
oD;oef/Y Jobi Nier View

(tjref)/ H;k 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf

Sat-Sun/8000. 154? yxyf?
qdyu
f rf;omvrf;/
zke;f 389173? 09-500-6680/

t*Fvyd f
Edik if jH cm;ESihf
qufo,
G v
f yk f
aqmifaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;
&SiBf u;D rsm;? Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;ESihf
ajymqdv
k o
kd rl sm;? Business
f mG
Letter rsm; udk uRr;f usip
ajymqdv
k o
kd l rsm;udk tajccHrpS
oifMum;ay; aeygonf/ ISY,
MIS, MISY paom Int'l school
rS Grade 1 to 8 xd uav;rsm;
udk Study Guide tdrt
f a&muf
oifMum;ay;onf/ Teacher
William: 30? 0wfausmif;vrf;/
zke;f -09-7306-9137/

[dED
Ak'* ,modUk bk&m;zl;oGm;vdo
k l
rsm;twGuf tcuftcJr&Sd vG,f
ulpmG ajymqdEk idk &f efEiS hf urmph ;D yGm;
a&;wGif toH;k 0ifaom pum;vH;k
rsm;jzihf txl;oifMum;ay;onf/
oifwef;om;OD;a& uefo
Y wf
xm;yg BuKd wifpm&if;ay;oGi;f
Ekid yf gonf/ 142? yxyf (b,f)?
37 vrf; (v,f)? ausmufwH
wm;/ zke;f -09-4210-98790/

jyifopfpm^pum;
4 Lg Skills & Spoken French.
Home Visit & Intensive
Classes. a':OD;OD;atZif B.A
(French) (YUFL), DALF
& DELF (Dip of Alliance
Francaise). Ph: 01-450775,
09-861-1813.

English 4 skills
Daw Aye Aye Lwin (M.A
- English): Basic and
Intermediate levels. No.
121, Second Fl (Right),
Anawrahta Rd, Corner of
49th St, Pazundaung Tsp.
Ph-09-3158-6977.

*syef
(1) tajccH*syefpma&;zwf 3 v
(2) *syefEidk if w
H iG f tvkyv
f yk v
f kd
olrsm;twGuf *syef"avhx;kH pH
tifwmAsL;ajzenf;ESihf pum;
ajymoifwef; (3) pae? we*FaEG
(*syefvrl sK;d q&mr) pum;ajym
ESihf cef;*s;D oifwef;/ 'DZifbmv
qef;prnf/ pd;k qufp-H zke;f -09
-510-3948?
09-795294913/

jrefrmpm
Within 24 hours can make
you confident in Burmese
Language speaking and
Scripts! Teacher Phyu Phyu
Khin. Ph : 09-4200-52527.
Gmail : phyuporcupine@
gmail.com.

jrefrmpm
Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; ESif YInt'l
School rSuav;rsm; jrefrmpm
oifay;onf/ zke;f -09-7984
- 69906? 09-7984-69938/

taxGaxG

Fax : 254158

Victor

q&mr a':pef;pef;- *syefbmom

pum;udk aoaocsmcsm tdrt
f
a&mufoifay;ygonf/ zke;f 09-2504-56960/
Japanese Language
4 skills, JLPT N5 To N1.
We are avaliable Monday
To Friday Classes, Sat &
Sun Classes and Home
class. Ph:09-4440-12654,
09-2530-66161, 09-799658463.

*syefpm
tajccH N-5 tdrv
f u
kd o
f ifonf/
wpfywf-2&uf(pae? we*FaEG)/
1 v-3 aomif;/ zke;f -094200-07255/

t*Fvyd f
tpd;k &H;k Xmersm;ESifh ukrP
D ;kH rsm;
wGiftkypf zk UJG tcsed yf ikd ;f oifay;yg
onf/
pD;yGm;a&;oH;k
t*Fvyd pf m
txl;oD;oefY
General Knowledge Test

t*Fvyd pf um; ajymstygt0if

AEP - System tdr0
f ikd ;f oD;oef/Y
zke;f -09-7309-0972/

ud&k ;D ,m;
4 skills

oifMum;vdak om
ausmif;om;^olrsm;twGuf tdrf
0dik ;f vufco
H ifMum;ay;ygonf/
zke;f -09-731-23196/

t*Fvyd f
Speaking, Grammar, IELT,
TOEFL, GCE, SAT, IGCSE,
Essay,
Letter,
Issue,
Academic Writing, Hotel
& Interview, Local and Int'l
School English, 4 Skills,

oabFmom; 0ifciG t
fh *Fvyd pf m
rsm;ukd tdrw
f idk &f ma&muf oif
Mum;ay;ygonf/ q&mOD;Munf
pif? zke;f -09-4210-67375/

t*Fvyd f
4 Skills ukd tajccHrp
S trSef
wu,f uRr;f usiyf ikd Ef idk pf mG wwf
ajrmufcsio
f rl sm;twGuf pepf
wus em;vnfv,
G u
f al om
enf;jzifhHomeServiceoifMum;
ay;rnf/ Phrase in Common

Use, Idiomatics Phrase, Verb

followed rsm;udk tao;pdwf

em;vnfatmif oifMum;ay;
rnf/ oif\ Skills ukd tcsed w
f kd
twGi;f
xda&mufr&I adS p&ef
wm0ef,yl gonf/ Teacher
Honey Cho (or) Phyo Myat
Mon zke;f -09-431-85584/

t*Fvyd f
pmoifouf ESpf (40) ausmNf y;D ?
pum;ajymESifh o'g? Letter,
f sm;ud,
k w
f idk f a&;
Essay pmtkyr
om;xkwaf 0aeaom 0g&ihq
f &m
Bu;D wpfO;D u Ekid if jH cm;rSxw
k af 0
aom t*Fvyd pf mtkyaf umif;rsm;
udk wynfw
h pftyk ?f q&mwpftyk f
ukid
f xda&mufpmG q&mxHvm
oifvykd gu pae^we*FaEGoif
Mum;ay;ygonf/ q&mOD;rk;d jrihf
B.Sc (Dip in Eng), (UFL),

wdu
k -f 19? 4-vTm? wmarGaps;
vrf;? wmarGyvmZmtaemuf
buf? zke;f -543143? 09515-7028/

FREE
oifwef;ausmif;
uav;yef;csD
cJ? a&aq;? qDaq;a&;qGJ
enf;? t0wftpm;'DZikd ;f a&;qGJ
enf;? txnfaq;a&; yef;csD
a&;qGeJ nf;? umwGe;f a&;qGeJ nf;
oifwef;rsm;udk vpOfziG v
hf pS f
oifMum;ay;aeygonf/ tdro
f if
ausmif;om;rsm; vufco
H nf/
New Vision Art Gallery &
Center: 132? 4 vTm? Am;u&m

vrf;? prf;acsmif;? &Sr;f vrf;rSwf

wdik /f zke;f - 09-4316-0359/

um;armif;
trsK;d orD;rsm;oD;oefU armfawmf
,Oftarmif;vdu
k o
f ifay;onf/
zke;f -09-2510-19250/

Adv
k af vmif;oifwef;
trsK;d orD; Adv
k af vmif;oifwef;
-bGUJ & trsK;d orD;Adv
k af vmif;
txl;oifonf/ r*Fvm'Hk ca&
yifvrf;cGt
J eD;/ zke;f -09-5175897? 09-3217-9333/

Aef't
kd xl;oifwef;
tcsed w
f t
kd wGi;f ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f kd
,HMk unfrI adS p&rnf/ wkw^f "m;
&JNy;D raMumufrGUH ckcu
H m uG,f
Edik rf nf/ t&nftcsi;f jri w
hf if
rIukd stop watch jzifh ppfaq;
ay;rnf/ tm;rmef-zke;f -097320-3070?
09-254120010/

zuf&iS 'f ZD idk ;f em

]Orm'E}D zuf&iS 'f ZD idk ;f em oif

wef; - bmompkH 1 ode;f ? zuf&iS f

yef;cs-D 35000/ Readymade
txnfcsKyfvyk if ef; vkyu
f idk v
f dk
olrsm;twGut
f xl; oD;oefU
oifwef;&So
d nf/ trSw-f 9? 6
vTm? 52 vrf;(atmufvrf;)?
Akv
d w
f axmif/ zke;f - 09-5051351? 09-7312-9038/
Geotechnical
Engineering Course

jrefrmEdik if b
H rl o
d yd t
H oif;? blrd
tif*sief ,
D m aumfrwDrS Bu;D rSL;
&efuif;? qnf;ajrmif;H;k csKyf?
&efuek w
f iG f
19-12-2014
&uf rSpwif Geotechnical

Engineering

Course

(13^2004) udk aomMum? pae?

we*FaEGaeYrsm;wGif eHeuf 9 em
&DrS nae 3 em&Dxd zGiv
fh pS yf g
rnf/ oifwef;umv 3 vjzpf
ygonf/ MGS H;k cef;-wwd,
xyf? jrefrmEdik if t
H if*sief ,
D mt
oif; taqmufttH?k vIid w
f u
odv
k ef ,fajr? &efuek Nf rKd U/ zke;f 09-4311-8217? 09-450051310?09-7308-9968/

pD;yGm;a&;pDrcH efUcGrJ I
tkid w
f ED iS phf rD cH efcrJG I oifwef;rsm;
tm; txl;jyKoifMum;vQu&f dS
aom Optimum Education
f ef;
Center rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyi
toD;oD; vkt
d yfvpfvyfvQu&f dS
aom tv,ftvwftqifph D
rHcefUcGaJ &;0efxrf;rsm; (Middle
Level Management Position)

0ifa&mufvyk u
f id k Ef id k &f ef &nf&,
G f
Ny;D 2014 ckEpS ?f
Zefe0g&Dv

0efxrf;tvd&
k o
dS nf

4 &ufaeUwGif pD;yGm;a&;
pDrcH efUcGrJ I (tajccH) oifwef;

Business
Management
Course
(Basic
Level)
tm;zGiv
hf pS yf grnf/ Optimum
d & D
Education Center a&TuE

tqifjh rift
h rd &f m? wku
d f -4?
ajrnD? av;axmifu
h efvrf;
rBu;D ?
b0jrifrh w
S w
f idk t
f eD;
oCFe;f uRe;f / zke;f
01573498? Email :optimum.

edu403@gmail.com

SOAP STAR

t&if;tES;D tenf;i,fjzifh uk,

d f
ykid v
f yk if ef; vkyv
f o
dk rl sm;? ud,
k f
wdu
k q
f yfjymtwH;k ? t0wfavQmf
qyfjymtqD? qyfjymvkyef nf;
trsK;d rsK;d ukd oifMum;ay;onf/
zke;f -09-4280-22309/

yef;csD
uav;i,frsm;ESihf ausmif;wGif
yef;cst
D ajccHr&So
d rl sm;tm; yef;
csb
D UJG &q&mrS
tajccHyef;csD
(guide) oifMum;ay;ygonf/
zke;f -09-7300-2383/

aq;0g;uRr;f usif
ud,
k yf ikd af q;qdik zf iG v
fh o
kd rl sm;? ol
emjyKtulvyk u
f ikd v
f o
kd rl sm;wuf
a&mufEidk yf gonf/ oifwef;qif;
vufrw
S af y;onf/
abmf'g
aqmifppD Ofay;onf/ atmif
Adrmef-aq;0g;uRr;f usiEf iS hf ol
emjyKtuloifwef;- 281^285?
yxyf? taemf&xmvrf;? ukeaf ps;
wef;rSww
f ikd t
f eD;? yef;bJwef;/
zke;f -09-7304-1296? 09-

4211-19700/

pm&if;ukid f
MAS Education Center
wGif Mr. Accounting, ACCA,
k f
LCCI, MYOB pm&if;udi

oifwef;rsm; 'DZifbmwef;cGrJ sm;

pwifvufcaH eygNy/D zke;f -09858-1000? 01-398715/

Management
MyanmarAccessInt'lprovides
the following services.
ISO
Implementation
Programme.
Human
Resource
Development
Programme.
Hospitality
Management Programme.
Project
Management
Programme.
English
Training Programme. If
you are interested, please
contact us at Ph: 09-73118749, 09-7324-0764 or
email us at; zinminpon@
gmail.com.

zke;f jyKjyif
oifhtem*wfaocsmzdkUtwGuf
Hardware & Software ESpc
fu
k kd
50% Discount jzifh twwfoif
ay;ygonf/ vlO;D a&uefo
Y wf
xm;ygonf/ zke;f -09-32221819/

zuf&iS f
Queen Fashion (a':wifw
h if)h

tyfcsKyfoifwef;-zuf&iS Zf 'D ikd ;f

(1 bmom) -1 ywf/ tajccHrS

p bmompHt
k xl;oifwef; (2
v)/ 37? 3 vTm? a&ausmv
f rf;r?
zke;f -09-513-2373? 097322-1317/
Piano / Organ

a':od*x
eG ;f (Yamaha Music
k w
f ikd f tdrv
f u
kd o
f if
School) ud,
ay;onf/ Piano / Organ udk
Int'l notes jzifh zwf wwf?
wD;wwfatmif?
tajccH
upNy;D pepfwus
oifay;yg
onf/ *Dwudk i,fpOfuwnf;
u oifxm;jcif;jzifh mPf&nf
xufjrufNy;D oGuv
f ufapyg
onf/
zke;f -09-73110339/

yef;cso
D ifay;onf
Int'l

ausmif;rS yef;csq
D &mrESihf
pyg,f&,
S o
f ifvv
kd Qif tcsed n
f d
,lyg/ zke;f -09-3129-1286/

um;armif;
vlBu;D rif;wd\
Yk tdrpf ;D um;rsm;
jzifh um;armif; twwfoifvkd
olrsm;twGuf tdrt
f a&mufoif
Mum;ay;ygonf/ trsK;d orD;
rsm;twGuf q&mr&Syd gonf/
zke;f -09-7311-5728/

jrefrmtu? apmif;
ywvm;?
kyaf o;oifwef;?
ukrP
zD iG yhf rJG sm;?
npmpm;yGJ
rsm;? Ekid if jH cm;om; {nho
f nfrsm;
twGuf jrefrmd;k &mtuESihf kyf
ao;yG?J apmif;? ywvm; azsmf
ajzrI? jcif;vH;k tvScwfazsmaf jzrI
rsm;udk wifqufay;ygonf/

wpfcikd v
f ;kH a&T at;at;jrih-f
zke;f -01-555250?
094317-9211/

trsm;odap&ef
ynm'ge
avmutrGef pmMunhw
f u
kd w
f iG f
pmMunhw
f u
kd yf nmESihf pmayt
axmuftxm;&Smenf; ynm'ge
tcrJh 2 v oifwef;udk 2015?
Zefe0g&Dv? 3 &ufaeYrpS tywf
pOf Mumoyaw;aeYrS we*FaEG
xd? eHeuf 9 em&DrS 12 em&Dxd
oifMum;ay;ygrnf/ pmMunhf
wdu
k Ef iS hf pmaypdw0f ifpm;olrsm;
pm&if;ay;oGi;f Ekid yf gonf/ 30^
34? 2-bD? yxyf? 39 vrf;
(atmuf)?
ausmufww
H m;/
zke;f -01-373852/

tusK;d wl
ynma&;0efaqmifrI abmf'g
aqmifxm;oifMum;a&;vkyif ef;
twGuf tusK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif
&Gu&f ef tdrjf caH jr? wdu
k cf ef;&So
d l
rsm; pdw0f ifp0m;rI&ydS gu quf
oG,yf g/
zke;f -09-32179333? 09-4500-40328/

ynma&;
rav;&Sm;Ekid if w
H iG f ukeu
f sp&dwf
oufompGmjzifh
oif,el idk f
rnfh
British Degree.
Westminster International
College (WIC) [mvef'ef

ausmif;cGrJ sm;xJrw
S pfck tygt
0ifjzpfw,f/ LSC Group
&JU
ausmif;cGw
J pfct
k aeeSihf

UK eki
d if &H UJ tqihjf rifh British
Educational system ay:
tajccHxm;wJh course awG

ukd oifMum;ay;vsu&f ydS gw,f/

,ckvuf&rdS mS awmh Ekid if w
H um
tqifrh t
D qifjh rifh ynma&;pepf
eJt
Y wloufwifah om ausmif;
vcawGEiS hf ausmif;om;rsm;tm;
vufcv
H su&f ydS gw,f/ bmom
&yftm;vk;H twGuf NAw
d ed Ef ikd if H

Cardiff
University

Metroppolitan

uaecs;D jri w
hf b
hJ UJG ukd
&Srd mS jzpfNy;D ausmif;om;rsm;[m
4if;wk&Yd UJ aemufq;Hk ESpf
(okUd )
aemufq;Hk Semester twGuf
London Campus ukd aiGaMu;
xyfru
H ek u
f scpH &mrvkb
d J a&GU
ajymif; wufa&mufoif,El idk f
rSmyJjzpfygw,f/ LSC ukd wuf
a&mufjcif;tm;jzifh Edik if H aygif;
100 ausmrf S ausmif;om;
aygif; 10000 ausmEf iS hf
Global Community uk&
d &Sad p
rSmjzpfygw,f/ LSC Group
d r (The
of College rS roD&a
G hf
Int'l Officer) rSausmif; 0ifci
owfrSwfcsufrsm;taMumif;?
MBA
bmom&yftwGuf
Scholarship owfrw
S cf surf sm;
ESit
hf jcm;pD;yGm;a&; bmom&yf
rsm; taMumif;uku
d ,
dk w
f idk v
f m
a&muf
&Si;f jyoGm;rnf[k
Myanmar
Search
Int'l
(MSI)
Education
Consultancy Service Co.,
Ltd rS Managing Director

a':pkpk vIid x
f rH o
S &d &dS ygw,f/
aqG;aEG;&efae&m-Myanmar
Search International (MIS)

Ekid if jH cm; ynma&;0efaqmifrI

trSw-f 234?
'kw,
d xyf
(nm) a&Tbo
kH mvrf;? (tv,f
bavmuf)? yef;yJwef;? &ef
ukeNf rKd U/
zke;f -01-389915?
01-250929?09-5103915/
aeY&uf-24 &uf? Zefe0g&D?
2015 (paeaeY)/ tcsed -f
aeYvnf 11 em&D rS rGe;f vGJ 1
em&Dx/d

axGaxG
pmtkyf
w&m;H;k csKyfem&DpifBu;D idk u
dI o
f H
- &efuek w
f idk ;f pkaygif;w&m;H;k Bu;D
[dw
k ,fjzpfomG ;vdUk vm;? w&m;
olBu;D tdru
f kd cJeaYJ ygufvUkd vm;?
vmbfay;vmbf,al wG aMumifh
vm;? w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&; r&Sd
awmhvUkd vm;? tkycf sKyfa&;u
w&m;pD&ifa&;udk vTr;f rd;k aevdUk
vm;? rdausmif;uef atmfoaH wG
aMumifv
h m;/ armifarmifaomif;
jrifh (w&m;a&;) cHpm;wifjyonf/
w&m;pD&ifa&; jyKjyifajymif;vJ
a&; tusK;d jyKpmtky-f pmtkyq
f ikd f
wdik ;f wGif &Edik Nf y/D zke;f -379066?
09-504-2949/

qEGi;f rIeUf ppfppf

5ydomESit
hf xufrmS ygu &ef
ukeNf rKd UwGi;f tdrt
f a&mufyUkd may;
ygonf/ zke;f -09-510- 6839/

*Dwm
'Guitar' rsKd ;pka
H &mif;0,fa&;ESihf
jyKjyifa&;-212? OD;0dpm&vrf;?
A[ef;/ zke;f -09-509-6347/