Você está na página 1de 29

Dairy Waste Management

Demonstration Project

Dr. John R. Ellis


Brazos River Authority
Linda Brookins
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

Dairy Waste Management


Demonstration
Combination Digester and Phosphorus Removal
System (likely the 1st of its kind in the nation)
Goal is to remove 80% of the P in the waste
stream
Cooperative effort among numerous agencies
$1.6 million grants and in-kind contributions
Additional Revenue to Dairy
A Model For Other Producers
Dairy serving as a living laboratory for P
response

Too Much Manure..Too Little Land

+
=

North Bosque Watershed


Large Dairy Industry
303(d) Listed
Phosphorus
Impairment
TMDL and
Implementation Plan

Meridian

Crawford

TMDL Implementation

TMDL goal to decrease


SRP concentration by
avg of 50% at 5 index
sites
Likely currently meeting
goal at lower 3 index
sites
WWT plant at
Stephenville nearing
completion of upgrade
Preliminary evidence of
slight improvement at
upper index site

Major Activities
Planning and
Cooperation
System Design
Construction of
Treatment System
CNMP Development
Permitting
Monitoring
Economic Analysis
Technology Transfer

Broumley Dairy
Hico, Texas

Nutrient Management
Mass Balance
Problem (watershed
and on-farm levels)
CNMP (land
application,
manure/wastewater
handling, composting)
Monitoring and
Evaluation

Parameters

Flow into Digester: 75,000 gpd from approx 980 cows


Expected Methane Prod: 32,000 cu ft/day
Total Biogas Prod: 47,000 cu ft/day
KW prod:
Kwh/h
Kw/day
low

40

960

avg

80

1920

high

100

2400

Phosphorus Removal
Loading
(lbs/day)

Effluent
(lbs/day)

% Red. By Cumulative
Step
% Red.

Digester

124

89

28%

28%

Modified
Oxidation
Ditch

89

41

54%

67%

Polishing
Pond

41

25

39%

80%

Broumley Dairy P
Removal Project

Broumley Dairy P
Removal Project

Current Status
Construction Complete, Gas prod. Began in May
Open House this past June
Generator, Digester, and P Removal System all
Operational
Water Quality and Whole-Farm Monitoring Ongoing (2
additional years plus economic analysis already funded)
Some Problems Encountered with Safety Equipment for
Going On-line with the Grid
Will be Corrected Shortly
Small Amount of Addl DOE Funding being sought to aid
in determining Gas Production Efficiency
Additional Goal is to Determine Tradeoffs between Gas
Production and Phosphorus Removal Rates

Waste to Energy
Projects

At least 5 major firms closely


investigating the area for large
scale projects
Investments range from $10-$70
million
Include gasification, oxidation, and
digestion based technologies
Products range from CO2,
liquid/solid fertilizer, electricity,
methane, distilled water, ethanol
Status ranges from near
construction, to seeking venture
capital, to seeking cooperating
dairies

CoalTec Energy USA

QUESTIONS?

Você também pode gostar