Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources
"1. LOOKING EAST AT SOAKING PIT RECUPERATORS NEAR THE WESTERN
WALL OF THE PRIMARY MILL BUILDING. - U.S. Steel Duquesne
Works, Primary Mill, Along Monongahela River, Duquesne, Allegheny
County, PA." Library of Congress. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Nov. 2014.
<http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/pa3342.photos.359331p/resource/>.
This is an image of one of Pittsburgh's many steel mills. It was used to give the
reader a sense of the industry created by Andrew Carnegie. This image is found
on our Background page.
"Andrew Carnegie Article - Primary Source EText - ENotes.com." Enotes.com.
Enotes.com, n.d. Web. 07 Nov. 2014. <http://www.enotes.com/topics/andrewcarnegie-131377>.

This website gave information about

the way wealth should be used. It contains an excerpt from Carnegies Gospel of
Wealth. It provided us gave us with insights on Carnegie's ideas towards wealth.
"Andrew Carnegie, from "The Gospel of Wealth" (1889)." Source Documents:
Andrew Carnegie, from "The Gospel of Wealth" (1889). N.p., n.d. Web. 01
Jan. 2015.
<http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/172/176623/19_gospe.HTM>.
This source includes Andrew Carnegies Gospel of Wealth speech. It helped us
understand Carnegies view of wealth.
"Andrew Carnegie." Pearson Prentice Hall:. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec.
2014.<http://www.phschool.com/atschool/primary_sources/wealth_by_carnegie

.html>.
This source has an excerpt from Carnegies Gospel of Wealth speech. We used
this site as a springboard to locating essential ideas in Carnegies speech.
"Andrew Carnegie Wealth (1889)." N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Nov. 2014.
1<http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdsd.org%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DFD
AkUsNAhs8%253D%26tabid%3D381>.
This source gave thorough information about Andrew Carnegie's uses for wealth.
This source showed us his many uses of wealth.
Carnegie, Andrew. The Andrew Carnegie Reader. Ed. Joseph Frazier Wall.
University of Pittsburgh Press. 1992. Print.
This book is a collection of works by Andrew Carnegie. It provided a sense of the
extensive writing of Carnegie and showed his interest in a wide range of subjects.
Carnegie, Andrew. Andrew Carnegie's Own Story. Holmes McDougall, LDT. 198
Print.
This book reveals Carnegie's journey from his childhood to adulthood. It was
written by Carnegie for young readers. This book presents Carnegie's life in his own
words. Carnegie writes about his philanthropy and responses to it.
Carnegie, Andrew. The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie. Lits. 2011. Print.
This book is Andrew Carnegie's own story of his experiences with his work and
philanthropy. This book helped us learn Andrew Carnegie's story in his own words.
Carnegie, Andrew. "The Gospel of Wealth." THE GOSPEL OF WEALTH (2007): n.
pag. Web. 18 Dec. 2014.
<http://carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Publications/PDF/THE_GOSPEL_OF
WEALTH_01.pdf>.

This is an essay that Andrew Carnegie wrote which talked about how people should
use their money. We included this as a document on our website to help viewers
understand Carnegies views on wealth.
Carnegie, Andrew. "The Gospel of Wealth." Old Post Gazette. N.p., 30 Oct. 2007.
Web. 4 Dec. 2014.
<http://old.post-gazette.com/downloads/20071030biza_andrew_carnegie.mp3>.
This website provides an audio clip of Andrew Carnegie delivering a speech from
his essay the Gospel of Wealth. We included it on our website to provide viewers
with a sense of Carnegies views.
Carnegie, Andrew. Ed. Burton J. Hendrick. Miscellaneous Writings of Andrew
Carnegie. Doubleday. 1933. Print.
This book is a compilation of Carnegies writings. It showed us the extensive work
of Carnegie.
Carnegie, Andrew. "Wealth." Journal article. 1889 found in Columbia American
History Online. Columbia American History Online. Web. 31 Oct. 2014.
<http://caho-test.cc.columbia.edu/ps/10253.html>.
This is an excerpt from Carnegies writing on Wealth. It shows Carnegies view on
giving to individuals versus donating for the good of a larger sector of society.
"Google Maps." Google Maps. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2015.
<https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dunfermline,+Fife,+UK/@56.0659409,-3.
4385242,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x4887cc2c81d50c1f:0x541d50a1e83d
dece>.
This source shows Dunfermline Scotland. This source showed us Dunfermline
Scotland from an aerial view.

Hendrick, Burton Jesse. The Life of Andrew Carnegie. Garden City, NY:
Doubleday,
Doran &, 1932. Print.
This is the authorized biography of Andrew Carnegie. Hendrick was an employee
of the Carnegie family while he wrote the book. The book gave us a sense of how
Carnegie was viewed in an earlier period of history.
"Only Known Recording of Andrew Carnegie Gives Voice to History."
Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette. N.p., 30 Oct. 2007. Web. 3 Dec.
2014.<http://www.post-gazette.com/business/businessnews/2007/10/30/Onlyknown-recording-of-Andrew-Carnegie-gives-voice-tohistory/stories/200710300181>.
This website gave information about Carnegie's success. It helped us
learn more about the Gospel of Wealth.

Primary Sources Embedded in Secondary Sources

Andrew Carnegie - Steel & People." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television,

n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. <http://www.biography.com/people/andrew-carnegie9238756/videos/andrew-carnegie-steel-people-2079161373>.
This video provided information about the steel mills and

contained a rare audio from Andrew Carnegie himself. This video informed us
about Andrew Carnegie's business qualities.
"Carnegie Corporation of New York: About Andrew Carnegie." Carnegie
Corporation of New York: About Andrew Carnegie. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov.
2014. <http://carnegie.org/about-us/foundation-history/about-andrewcarnegie/>.

This source showed how Carnegie wanted people to use their

wealth. This website gave us information on Carnegie's philanthropic style.

Ohebsion, Rodney. "Andrew Carnegie." Biography and Quotes. N.p., n.d.
Web. 2 Nov. 2014. <http://www.rodneyohebsion.com/andrewcarnegie.htm>.
This website provides facts about Andrew Carnegie from an
employee's viewpoint. Charles Schwab ascended the ranks from laborer in
Carnegies mill to manager to a great entrepreneur. He notes the insightfulness
of Carnegie.

Secondary Sources
"Andrew Carnegie Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d.
Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.biography.com/people/andrew-carnegie9238756>.

This source gave us information about Carnegie's childhood

and his leadership in philanthropy. This source helped us to establish background

about Carnegies early life as well as his charitable donations.

"Andrew Carnegie | Biography, Pictures and Facts." Famous Entrepreneurs.

N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 20. <http://www.famous-entrepreneurs.com/andrewcarnegie>.
This source gave us a portrait of Andrew Carnegie. This image is used on our
Home page.
"Andrew Carnegie." Andrew Carnegie. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Dec. 2014.
<http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/people/data/andrew_carnegie.html>.
This source provided information about the Gospel of Wealth. It gave us insight
into Carnegies views on how wealth should be used.
"Andrew Carnegie, Quotes, Wise, Sayings, Meaningful." Andrew Carnegie,
Quotes, Wise, Sayings, Meaningful. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2015.
<http://favimages.net/image/202724/>.
This site has various quotes from Andrew Carnegie. We selected a quote to
use for our website.
"Andrew Carnegie's "Gospel of Wealth" Podcast." YouTube. YouTube, n.d.
Web. 28 Nov. 2014. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiXMxLFaOvM>.
This video shows Robert Shiller's perspective on Andrew Carnegie.
It notes how the essay Gospel of Wealth received its name.
"Carnegie Corporation of New York: Andrew Carnegie Legacy." Carnegie
Corporation of New York: Andrew Carnegie Legacy. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Nov.
2014. <http://carnegie.org/about-us/foundation-history/about-andrewcarnegie/carnegie-for-kids/andrew-carnegie-legacy/>.
This source provided information about Andrew Carnegie's

donations for education. This source helped us learn about his philanthropic
journey.
Edge, Laura Bufano. Andrew Carnegie: Industrial Philanthropist.
Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2004. Print.
This book is written for middle school students. It
presents the life and work of Andrew Carnegie with important information about
Carnegie's donations. This source informed us about his business in philanthropy.
"Energy: Water Wheels, Steam Engines, and Coal." Energy: Water Wheels,
Steam Engines, and Coal. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Oct. 2014.
<http://www.fasttrackteaching.com/burns/Unit_3_Industry/U3_Energy_fro
m_Steam_Engines.html>.
This site provided an image of Pittsburgh's steel mills. We used this image
for our header on each page.
"Famous Statues in the World. - Page 7 - SkyscraperCity." SkyscraperCity
RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=979088&page=7>.
This site has an image showing Andrew Carnegie's house in Dunfermline,
Scotland. We used this image on our Early Years page.
"Gallery For Andrew Carnegie Philanthropy Quotes." Gallery For Andrew
Carnegie Philanthropy Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2014.
<http://imgarcade.com/1/andrew-carnegie-philanthropy-quotes/>.
This website has many different quotes from Andrew Carnegie. We selected
two quotes for our website. One quote is on the Leadership and Philanthropy
page and one is on the Conclusion page.

"The Gospel of Wealth." E-book. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2014. <http%3A
%2F%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%2Fcgi%2Ft%2Ftext%2Ftext-idx%3Fc
%3Dacls%3Bcc%3Dacls%3Bview%3Dtoc%3Bidno
%3Dheb06665.0001.001>.
This image is one of the covers of the Gospel of Wealth
publication. It is posted on our Gospel of Wealth page.
Harlow, Alvin F. Andrew Carnegie. New York: J. Messner, 1953. Print.
This source gave information about Carnegies business qualities as
well as his philanthropy. This book provides information about his years in
business and out of business.
"INDUSTRIALIST ANDREW CARNEGIE: His Innovations Led The U.S.
Into The Steel Age." Developingsuperleaders. N.p., 06 Apr. 2014. Web. 14
Jan. 2015.
<https://developingsuperleaders.wordpress.com/2014/04/06/industrialistandrew-carnegie-his-innovations-led-the-u-s-into-the-steel-age/>.
This site provides quotes from Andrew Carnegie. We selected a quote which
gave us a sense of Carnegie as a leader.
Irvine, James Colquhoun. Andrew Carnegie Centenary, 1835-1935; the
Memorial Address. New York: Carnegie of New York, 1935. Print.
This book talks about the impact Andrew Carnegie left not only on
Pittsburgh, but also the world. This source helped us learn about his global
impact.
Kinard, Agnes Dodds. Celebrating the First 100 Years of The Carnegie in
Pittsburgh, 1895-1995. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie, 1995. Print.

This book is a tribute to "The Carnegie," Andrew Carnegie and and

his philanthropic contributions which reach across the city of Pittsburgh. This
book helped us learn about Carnegie's legacy in our region.
Kinard, Agnes Dodds. Celebration of Carnegie in Pittsburgh: The Man, the
Institute, and the City. Pittsburgh? Pa.: A.D. Kinard, 1982. Print.
This book gave information about what Carnegie did for Pittsburgh. This
source gave us information about how Andrew Carnegie helped to shape
Pittsburgh.
Krass, Peter. Carnegie. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2002. Print.
This book gave information about Andrew Carnegies life. This
source helped us get thorough information about his life.
Lamont-Brown, Raymond. Carnegie: The Richest Man in the World. Thrupp,
Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Pub., 2005. Print.
This book charts the life of Andrew Carnegie from his birth in Scotland to
his amassing wealth. This book helps one to understand the power and wealth of
Carnegie.
"Links." Carnegie Dunfermline Trust. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014.
<http://www.andrewcarnegie.co.uk/links/>.
This website shows a statue of Andrew Carnegie. This statue shows that
Andrew Carnegie is recognized as a leader.
Marden, Orison Swett. Andrew Carnegie: A Poor Boy Who Once Borrowed
Books, Now Gives Away Libraries. Whitefish, Mont.?: Kessinger Pub., 2007.
Print.

This book gave information about Carnegies donations, especially

libraries. It provides a sense of the vast contributions Carnegie made to libraries

"The Steel Business." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2014.

<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/sfeature/mf_flames.html>.
This source gave information about Andrew Carnegie and the steel mills.
This source showed us Carnegie's leadership in creating the steel industry in
America.
"Truly Rich Club Wealth Quotes." : Truly Rich Club Wealth Quote by
Andrew Carnegie. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2014.
<http://trulyrichclubwealthquotes.blogspot.com/2014/04/truly-rich-clubwealth-quote-by-andrew.html>.
This site is a collection of quotes to inspire those engaged in the pursuit of
financial freedom and spiritual abundance at the same time. We located a quote
from Andrew Carnegie's showing his viewpoint on wealth.
Wall, Joseph Frazier. Andrew Carnegie. New York: Oxford UP, 1970. Print.
This book had information about Andrew Carnegie's philanthropy. It
helped us learn about his philanthropy.
West, Susan E. "Andrew Carnegie." The Leadership Resource. N.p., 2011.
Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://theleadershipresource.com/andrew-carnegie>.
This source discusses the dichotomy of wealth and poverty in the life
and ideas of Carnegie. It helped us to recognize the conflict in relationship
between wealth and poverty in the views of Carnegie.
Winkler, John K. Incredible Carnegie; the Life of Andrew Carnegie (18351919. New York: Vanguard, 1931. Print.
Winkler is an early biographer of Carnegie. This book gives the
reader a sense of an earlier view of Carnegie.