Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE INGENIERA
ESCUELA ACADMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA CIVIL - HVCA

PRIMERA PRCTICA DE ANLISIS MATEMTICO III - IV CICLO A

MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN INDEFINIDA
1. MTODO DE INTEGRACIN COMPLEJA
5

a) sen ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:

e 2ix e2 ix
(
)
sen 2 x =
2i
5

2 ix

2 ix 5

( e e )
e 2 ixe2 ix
sen (2 x ) dx=
dx=
dx
2i
32i
( e10 ix 5 e6 ix + 10 e2 ix 10 e2 ix +5 e6 ix e10 ix )

dx
32 i
( e10 ix e10 ix )
( 5 e 6 ix5 e6 ix )
( 10 e 2 ix10 e2 ix )

dx
dx+
dx
32 i
32i
32 i
10 ix
10ix
6 ix
6ix
2 ix
2 ix
)
1 ( e e
5 ( e e )
10 ( e e )

dx
dx +
dx
16
2i
16
2i
16
2i
1
5
10
sen ( 10 x ) dx sen ( 6 x ) dx + sen ( 2 x ) dx
16
16
16
1
5
5

cos ( 10 x ) + cos ( 6 x ) cos ( 2 x )+ C

160
96
16
5

b) cos ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:

2 ix

2 ix 5

(e +e )
e 2ix + e2 ix
cos ( 2 x ) dx=
dx=
dx
2
32
( e10 ix +5 e 6 ix +10 e 2 ix +10 e2 ix +5 e6 ix + e10 ix )

dx
32
( e10 ix + e10 ix )
( 5 e 6 ix +5 e6 ix )
( 10 e 2ix +10 e2 ix )

dx+
dx+
dx
32
32
32
10 ix
10 ix
6 ix
6 ix
2ix
2 ix
)
1 (e +e
5 (e +e )
10 ( e + e )

dx+
dx +
dx
16
2
16
2
16
2
1
5
10
cos ( 10 x ) dx + cos (6 x ) dx + cos ( 2 x ) dx
16
16
16
1
5
5

sen ( 10 x )+ sen ( 6 x ) + sen ( 2 x )+C

160
96
16
5

c) tan ( 3 x ) dx
Solucin:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 1

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

e 3 ixe3 ix
3 ix
3 ix
sen ( 3 x )
2i
e e
7
tan ( 3 x ) dx=tan ( 3 x )=
=
=
cos ( 3 x ) e 3 ixe3 ix i ( e 3 ixe3 ix )
2
6ix
e 1 1
2
2i
tan ( 3 x )= 6 ix
= 6 ix
=i+ 6 ix
i
e +1
i ( e +1 )
i ( e +1 )
7
7
2i
2
7
(
)
tan 3 x dx= i+ 6 ix dx=i 6ix 1 dx
e
e +1
128
64
32
16
8
6 ix
+ 6 ix 5 6 ix
+ 6 ix 3
7
6
4
6 ix
( e + 1 ) ( e + 1 ) ( e +1 ) ( e +1 ) ( e +1 )

i
4
2
+ 6 ix 1 dx
2
6 ix
( e +1 ) e +1
dx
dx
dx
dx
128 i
+64 i
32i
+16 i

7
6
5
4
6 ix
6 ix
6 ix
6 ix
( e +1 )
( e + 1)
( e +1 )
( e +1 )
dx
dx
dx
8i 6 ix
+ 4 i 6 ix 2 2 i 6 ix +i dx
3
e +1
( e + 1)
( e +1 )

Hallando cada integral:

dx

6 ix

( e + 1)

du
6 i ( u1 )
dx
1
du
1 u( u1 )
1
du
1 du
6ix
=
=
du=
7
7
7
7
6
6 i ( u1 ) u 6 i u
( e +1 ) 6 i ( u1 ) u 6 i ( u1 ) u
6 ix

6 ix

u=e + 1; du=6 i e dx ; dx=

( )
( )
( )

1 u (u1 )
1 u6
1
du
1 du
1
du
=
6+

6
5
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i 6 6 i ( u1 ) u 6i u 36 u6
5
1 u (u1 )
1 u
1
1
du
1 du
1
1

du
+
=
5+
+
5
6
4
5
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i 5 36 iu 6 i ( u1 ) u 6 i u 30i u 36 iu 6
1 u (u1 )
1 u4
1
1
1
du
1 du
1

du
+
+
=
4+
4
5
6
3
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i 4 30 iu 36 iu 6 i ( u1 ) u 6 i u 24 u 4
+1
1
1
du
1 du
1
1
1
+
=
4+
+
+
5
6
3
4
5
6
30 i u 36 i u 6 i (u1 ) u 6 i u 24 u 30 i u 36 i u
1 u (u1 )
1 u3
1
1
1
1
du
1 du
du
+
+
+
=
+

6 i ( u1 ) u 3
6 i 3 24 u4 30i u5 36 i u 6 6 i ( u1 ) u2 6i u3
+1
1
1
1
1 u (u1 )
u2
1
1
+
+
+
=
du
+
+
+

3
4
5
6
2
3
2 18 iu 24 u4
18 iu 24 u 30 iu 36 i u 6 i ( u1 ) u
+1
1
1
du
1 du
1
1
1
1
+
=
du 2 +
+
+
+
+
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
i
6i
(u1 ) u
30 i u 36 i u
u 12iu 18i u 24 u 30 i u
1
+1
1 u( u1 )
1 u
1
1
1
1
1
=
du
+
+
+
+
+

6
2
3
4
5
( u1 ) u
6 i 1 12i u 18 iu 24 u 30 iu 36 iu6
36 i u 6 i

( )

( )

( )

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 2

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

1
1
1
+1
1
1
1
1
ln|u1| ln|u|+
+
+
+
+
+
6i
6i
6 iu 12 iu 2 18 i u3 24 u 4 30 iu5 36 i u6
dx

6
6ix
( e +1 )
du
6 ix
6 ix
u=e + 1; du=6 i e dx ; dx=
6 i ( u1 )
dx
1
du
1 u( u1 )
1
du
1 du
6ix
=
=
du=
6
6
6
6
5
6 i ( u1 ) u 6 i u
( e +1 ) 6 i ( u1 ) u 6 i ( u1 ) u
1 u (u1 )
1 u5
1
du
1 du
1

du
=
5+
5
4
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i 5 6 i (u1 ) u 6 i u 30 iu5
1 u (u1 )
1 u4
1
1
du
1 du
1
1

du
+
=
4+
+
4
5
3
4
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i 4 30 iu 6 i ( u1 ) u 6i u 24 u 30i u5
1 u (u1 )
1 u3
1
1
1
du
1 du
1

du
+
+
=
3+
3
4
5
2
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i 3 24 u 30i u 6i ( u1 ) u 6 i u 18 iu3
+1
1
1 u( u1 )
u2
1
1
1
+
=
du
+
+
+

4
5
2
3
4
2 18 iu 24 u 30 iu 5
24 u 30 i u 6 i ( u1 ) u
1
du
1 du
1
1
1
1

du 2 +
+
+
+
2
3
4
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i u 12i u 18 iu 24 u 30 i u5
1
1
1
+1
1
1
1
ln|u1| ln|u|+
+
+
+
+
2
3
4
6i
6i
6 iu 12 iu 18 i u 24 u 30 iu5
dx
6ix
5
( e +1 )
du
6 ix
6 ix
u=e + 1; du=6 i e dx ; dx=
6 i ( u1 )
dx
1
du
1 u( u1 )
1
du
1 du
6ix
=
=
du=
5
5
5
5
4
6 i (u1 ) u 6 i u
( e +1 ) 6i ( u1 ) u 6 i ( u1 ) u
1 u (u1 )
1 u4
1
1
du
1 du
1

du
+
=
+
6 i ( u1 ) u 4
6 i 4 30 iu 5 6 i ( u1 ) u3 6i u 4 24 u4
1 u (u1 )
1 u3
1
1
du
1 du
1
1

du
+
=
3+
+
3
4
2
3
6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i 3 24 u 6 i (u1 ) u 6 i u 18 iu 24 u 4
1 u (u1 )
u2
1
1
1
du
1 du
1

du
+
+
=
du 2 +
+
6 i ( u1 ) u 2
2 18 iu3 24 u4 6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i u 12 iu 2
+1
1
1
1
1
+1
1
1
+
= ln|u1| ln|u|+
+
+
+
3
4
2
3
6i
6iu 12 iu 18 iu 24 u4
18 iu 24 u 6 i
dx

4
6ix
( e +1 )
du
u=e6 ix + 1; du=6 i e6 ix dx ; dx=
6 i ( u1 )
dx
1
du
1 u( u1 )
1
du
1 du
6ix
=
=
du=
4
4
4
4
3
6
i
6
i
6
i
6
i u
(u1 ) u
(u1 ) u
(u1 ) u
( e +1 )
1 u (u1 )
1 u3
1
du
1 du
1

du
=
+
6 i ( u1 ) u 3
6 i 3 6 i (u1 ) u2 6 i u 3 18 iu 3

( )
( )
( )

( )

( )
( )
( )

( )

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 3

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

( )

1 u (u1 )
u2
1
1
du
1 du
1
1
du
+
=
du 2 +
+

6 i ( u1 ) u 2
2 18 iu3 6 i ( u1 ) u
6 i u 12 iu 2 18i u3
dx
1
1
1
1
1

= ln |u1| ln |u|+
+
+
4
2
6ix
6i
6 iu 12 i u 18 iu3
( e +1 ) 6 i
dx
1
1
1
1
6ix
= ln|u1| ln |u|+
+
3
6i
6 iu 12iu 2
( e +1 ) 6i
dx
1
1
1

= ln|u1| ln|u|+
2
6i
6 iu
( e 6ix +1 ) 6 i
dx
1
1
6 ix = ln|u1| ln|u|
6
i
6
i
e +1
dx=x

Reemplazando:

| |
| | (| |
(| |
(
) )
(
(| |
) )
(
)
(| |
) )
(
)
(| |
)
(
))
)
(
)
(
) )
e 6 ix
ln 6 ix
+
e +1
e6 ix

2i

4i

tan7 ( 3 x ) dx=ix 6 i ln e 6 ix +1 + 6 i
+1
1
+ 6 ix
6 ix
e +1 2 e +1
+1
3 ( e 6 ix +1
+1
6 ix

4 ( e +1
+1
4 ( e 6 ix +1
+1

ln

e 6 ix
1
8i
+ 6 ix

6 ix
e + 1 e +1 6 i

16 i
e 6 ix
1
1
ln 6 ix
+ 6 ix +
+
6 ix
6i
e + 1 e +1 2 e +1 )2

32i
e 6 ix
1
1
1
ln 6 ix
+ 6 ix +
+
+
2
6 ix
6 ix
6i
e + 1 e +1 2 e +1 3 ( e +1 )3

64 i
e6 ix
1
1
1
ln 6 ix
+ 6 ix + 6 ix
+
+
2
6ix
6i
e +1 e +1 2 e + 1 3 ( e +1 )3

+
4

5 e 6 ix +1
1

128 i
e 6 ix
1
1
ln 6 ix
+ 6 ix + 6 ix
+
2
6i
e +1 e +1 2 ( e +1 )
1

+C
6
5 e 6 ix +1 6 e6 ix +1
43
1
14
22
40
tan 7 ( 3 x ) dx=
ln
6 ix
+ix

2
3
6ix
3
2 cos ( 3 x ) e +1 3 ( e 6ix +1 )
9 ( e +1 )
4
32
32

+C
4
5
6
6 ix
6 ix
6ix
( e + 1 ) 15 ( e +1 ) 9 ( e +1 )
d) sec 3 ( 4 x ) dx
4 ( e 6 ix +1

Solucin:

e) s enh5 ( 3 x ) dx
Solucin:

senh ( 3 x )=

e 3 x e3 x
2

senh5 (3 x ) dx=

3x

3 x 5

e e
2

) dx

1
( e15 x 5 e9 x + 10 e3 x 10 e3 x +5 e9 x e15 x ) dx

32

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 4

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

1
( e15 x e15 x ) dx 5 ( e9 x e9 x ) dx + 10 ( e 3 x e3 x ) dx
32
32
32
15 x
15 x
9x
9 x
3x
3 x
1
e e
5
e e
10
e e

dx
dx+
dx
16
2
16
2
16
2
1
5
10
senh ( 15 x ) dx senh ( 9 x ) dx + senh (3 x ) dx
16
16
16
1
5
5

cosh ( 15 x )
cosh ( 9 x ) + cosh ( 3 x ) +C
240
144
24

f) cosh ( 4 x ) dx
Solucin:

4x

cosh ( 4 x )=

4 x

e +e
2

e 4 x + e4 x
1
cosh ( 4 x ) dx=
dx= ( e12 x +3 e 4 x +3 e4 x + e12 x ) dx
2
8
1
1
( e 12 x + e12 x ) dx + ( e 4 x + e4 x ) dx
8
8
12 x
12 x
1
e +e
1
e 4 x +e4 x
1
1

dx+
dx= cosh ( 12 x ) dx + cosh ( 4 x ) dx
4
2
4
2
4
4
1
1
senh ( 12 x ) + senh ( 4 x ) +C
48
16

g) coth ( 6 x ) dx
Solucin:

e6 x + e6 x
2
=1+ 12 x
6x
6 x
e e
e 1
3
2
coth 3 ( 6 x ) dx= 1+ 12 x
dx
e 1
6
12
8
1+ 12 x + 12 x
+ 12 x
dx
2
e 1 ( e 1 ) ( e 1 ) 3
dx
dx
dx
dx +6 12 x
+12 12 x
+ 8 12 x
2
3
e 1
( e 1 )
( e 1 )
du
12 x
12 x
Si:e 1=u du=12 e dx dx=
12 (u +1 )
6
du
12
du
8
du
coth 3 ( 3 x ) dx=x +
+ 2
+ 3
12 u ( u+1 ) 12 u ( u+1 ) 12 u ( u+1 )
( u+1 )u
1 ( u+1 )u
2 ( u+1 )u
x+
du+ 2
du+ 3
du
2
3 u ( u+1 )
u (u+ 1 )
u ( u+1 )
1
1
du
du
2 du 2
du
x+ ln|u| ln|u +1|+ 2
+ 3 2
2
2
3
3
u ( u+1 )
u
u
u ( u+1 )
1
2
( u+ 1 )u
1
u
u
2 u
2 ( u+1 ) u
x+ ln
+

du+
2
du
2 u+1 1
3 2 3 u ( u+1 )
u ( u+1 )
1
u
1
1
4
2
du
x+ ln
ln|u|+ln |u+1| 2
2 u+1 u
3u 3 u 3 u (u+ 1 )
coth ( 6 x ) =

| |( )
| |

( )

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 5

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

| |

1
u
1
1
4
2
2
x+ ln
ln|u|+ln |u+1| 2 ln|u| ln|u+1|+C
2 u+1 u
3u 3 u 3
3

1 e 12 x 1
1
1
4
x+ ln
12 x ln |e 12 x 1|+ ln|e12 x| 12 x

12 x
2
2
e
e 1
3 ( e 1 ) 3 ( e 12 x 1 )
2
2
ln|e12 x 1| ln|e12 x|+C
3
3
5
h) csch ( 4 x ) dx
Solucin:

i) e3 x sen4 ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:

e (ax+biy )=e ax . e biy=eax ( cos ( by )isen ( by ) )

e iz =cos ( z ) +isen ( z )
e 4 iz=cos 4 ( z )+ 4 cos 3 ( z ) isen ( z ) +6 cos 2 ( z ) i 2 sen2 ( z )+ 4 cos ( z ) i 3 sen3 ( z ) +i 4 sen4 ( z )
e 4 iz =cos 4 ( z )+ 4 isen ( z ) cos 3 ( z )6 sen2 ( z ) cos 2 ( z )4 i sen3 ( z ) cos ( z ) + sen4 ( z )
cos ( 4 z )+isen ( 4 z ) =cos 4 ( z )6 sen2 ( z ) cos 2 ( z ) + sen4 ( z ) + [ 4 sen ( z ) cos3 ( z )
4 sen3 ( z ) cos ( z ) ]
dx= ( d ( x ) )
cos ( 4 z )=cos 4 ( z ) 6 sen 2 ( z ) cos2 ( z ) + sen4 ( z )
sen ( 4 z )=cos ( 4 z ) +6 sen 2 ( z ) cos2 ( z )cos 4 ( z )
e 3 x sen 4 ( z )=e3 x cos ( 4 z )+ 6 e 3 x sen2 ( z ) cos 2 ( z )e3 x cos 4 ( z )
3x
4
3x
3x
2
2
3x
4
e sen ( z ) dx= e cos ( 4 z ) dx + 6 e sen ( z ) cos ( z ) dx e cos (2 x ) dx

Hallando cada una de las integrales:

e 2 ixe2 ix
e 2 ix +e2 ix
; cos ( 2 x )=
2i
2
8 ix
8 ix
e 3 x cos ( 3 x ) dx= e3 x e +2e dx = 12 ( e( 3+8 i ) x + e( 38i ) x ) dx
3 x+ 8ix
+ ( 3+8 i ) e 3 x8 ix
1 e (3+8 i ) x e (38 i) x 1 ( 38 i ) e

+
=
2 3+ 8i 38i
2
9+64
3 3x
8 3x
3x
e cos ( 3 x ) dx= e cos ( 8 x ) dx+ e sen ( 8 x )
73
73
2
2 ix
2 ix 2
e 2 ixe2 ix
3x
2
2
3 x e +e
dx
e sen ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) dx= e
2
2i
3x
e
( e 4 ix +2+e4 ix )( e 4 ix +e4 ix 2 ) dx= 1 e 3 x ( e8 ix + e8 ix 2 ) dx

16
16
( 3+8 i ) x
( 38 i) x
3x
1
1 e
e
2e
( e (3+8 i ) x + e( 38 i) x 2 e 3 x ) dx=
+

16
16 3+ 8i 38i
3
Si: sen ( 2 x )=

)(

(
)+ e24

3x
1 3 x 3 e8 ix + 3 e8 ix 8 ie 8 ix +8 i e8 ix
e
16
73
3 3 x
1 3x
1

e cos ( 8 x ) e sen ( 8 x )+ e 3 x +C
584
73
24
2 ix
2 ix 4
e 3 x cos 4 ( 2 x ) dx= e 3 x e +2e dx

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 6

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

e3 x ( 8 ix
e + 4 e4 ix +10 e0 + 4 e4 ix + e8 ix ) dx
16

1
( e (3+ 8i ) x +4 e( 3+4 i ) x +10 e3 x + 4 e (34 i ) x +e (38 i) x ) dx

16
1 e (3 +8 i) x 4 e (3+ 4 i) x 10 e 3 x 4 e (34 i ) x e (38 i) x

+
+
+
+
16 3+8 i
3+4 i
3
34 i 38 i

(3+ 8i ) x

( 38 i ) x

+ ( 3+8 i ) e
1 ( 38 i ) e
16
( 38i ) ( 3+8 i )

) (
+

( 3+4 i ) x

+ ( 3+ 4 i ) e
4 ( 34 i ) e
16
(34 i )( 3+ 4 i )

( 34 i ) x

+10 3 x e3 x 3 e 8 ix8 i e 8ix +3 e8 ix + 8 ie8 ix e 3 x 3 e 4 ix 4 i e 4 ix +3 e4 ix

e =
+
+
48
16
73
4
25

4 ix

) (

3x

3x

3x

4i e
5e
e
6
16
e
6
8
+
=
cos ( 6 x )+ sen ( 8 x ) +
cos ( 4 x )+ sen ( 4 x )
25
24
16 73
73
4 25
25
+5 3 x 3 3 x
1
3
1
5
e =
e cos ( 8 x ) + e 3 x sen ( 8 x )+ e3 x cos ( 4 x ) + e3 x sen ( 4 x ) + e3 x
24
584
73
50
50
24
3 3x
8 3x
9 3x
6 3x
2x
e sen ( 4 x ) dx = 73 e cos ( 8 x ) + 73 e sen ( 8 x ) 292 e cos ( 8 x ) 73 e sen ( 8 x )
+1 3 x 3 3 x
1
3
1
5
e
e cos ( 8 x ) e 3 x sen ( 8 x ) e 3 x cos ( 4 x ) e 3 x sen ( 4 x ) e 3 x +C
8
584
73
50
50
24
2 x
5
j) e cos ( 3 x ) dx
+

) (

Solucin:

3 ix

3 ix

e +e
2
5
3 ix
e +e3 ix
e 15 ix +e15ix +5 e9 ix + 5 e9 ix +10 e3 ix +10 e3 ix
5
cos ( 3 x )=
=
2
32
cos ( 3 x )=

15ix
15 ix
5 ( e9 ix + e9ix ) 10 ( e 3 ix +e3 ix )
1 e +e
cos ( 3 x )=
+
+
16
2
2
2
1
5
cos ( 3 x )= ( cos (15 x ) +5 cos ( 9 x )+ 10 cos ( 3 x ) )
16
1
e2 x cos5 ( 3 x ) dx= 16 e2 x ( cos ( 15 x )+ 5 cos ( 9 x )+10 cos (3 x ) ) dx
1
5
10
e2 x cos5 ( 3 x ) dx= 16 e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx + 16 e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx + 16 e2 x cos ( 3 x ) d x
Resolviendo: e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx
5

udv=uv vdu
Sea : e2 x =u ; cos ( 15 x ) dx=dv
sen ( 15 x )
2 x
2 e dx=du ;
=v
15
2 x
e
2
e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx=
sen ( 15 x ) + e2 x sen ( 15 x ) dx
15
15

Haciendo otro cambio:

Sea:e2 x =u ; sen (15 x ) dx=dv

cos (15 x )
2 e2 x dx=du ;
=v
15

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 7

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

2 x
e2 x
2 e cos ( 15 x ) 2
sen ( 15 x ) +
e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx
15
15
15
15
2 x
2 2 x
4
e cos ( 15 x )
e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx= e15 sen ( 15 x ) 225
e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx
225
229
e2 x
2 2 x

e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx=
sen ( 15 x )
e cos ( 15 x )

225
15
225
15
2
e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx= 225 e2 x sen ( 15 x ) 229 e2 x cos ( 15 x )
2 x
Resolviendo: e cos ( 9 x ) dx
Sea: e2 x =u ; cos ( 9 x ) dx=dv
sen ( 9 x )
2 x
2 e dx=du ;
=v
9
e2 x
2
e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx=
sen ( 9 x ) + e2 x sen ( 9 x ) dx
9
9

e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx=

Haciendo otro cambio:

Sea:e2 x =u ; sen ( 9 x ) dx=dv

cos ( 9 x )
2 e2 x dx=du ;
=v
9
2 x
e2 x cos ( 9 x ) 2
e
2
2 x
e cos ( 9 x ) dx=
sen ( 9 x ) +
e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx
9
9
9
9
2 x
2 x
4
e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx = e 9 sen ( 9 x ) 2e81 cos ( 9 x ) 81
e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx
81 e2 x sen ( 9 x ) ( 2 ) ( 81 ) e2 x cos ( 9 x )
2 x
(
)
e
cos
9
x
dx
=

( 9 ) ( 85 )
( 81 )( 85 )
9
2
e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx = 85 e2 x sen ( 9 x ) 85 e2 x cos ( 9 x )
Resolviendo: e2 x cos ( 3 x ) dx
Sea:e2 x =u ; cos ( 3 x ) dx=dv
sen ( 3 x )
2 e2 x dx=du ;
=v
3
e2 x
2
e2 x cos ( 3 x ) dx=
sen (3 x ) + e2 x sen ( 3 x ) dx
3
3

Haciendo otro cambio:

Sea: e2 x =u ; sen (3 x ) dx=dv

cos ( 3 x )
2 x
2 e dx=du ;
=v
3
2 x
e2 x cos ( 3 x ) 2
e
2
2 x
e cos ( 3 x ) dx=
sen (3 x ) +
e2 x cos ( 3 x ) dx
3
3
3
3
2 x
e2 x cos ( 3 x ) dx= e 3 sen ( 3 x ) 23 e2 x cos ( 3 x ) 49 e2 x cos ( 3 x ) dx
9 e2 x sen ( 3 x ) ( 2 ) ( 9 ) e2 x cos ( 3 x )
2 x
(
)
e
cos
3
x
dx=

( 3 ) ( 13 )
(13 )( 9 )
3 2 x
2 2 x
2 x
e cos ( 3 x ) dx= 13 e sen ( 3 x ) 13 e cos ( 3 x )

Finalmente reemplazando en la expresin inicial:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 8

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

15

e2 x cos5 ( 15 x ) dx= 3664 e2 x sen ( 15 x ) 1832 e2 x cos ( 15 x ) + 272 e2 x sen ( 9 x )

1 2 x
15 2 x
5
e cos ( 9 x ) +
e sen ( 3 x ) e2 x cos ( 3 x )+C
136
104
52
2x

k) e tan ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:
4x

l) e sec ( x ) dx
Solucin:
2x

ll) e sen ( 3 x ) dx
Solucin:

3 ix

3 ix

e e
2i
3 ix
3 ix 3
9 ix
9 ix
3 ix
3 ix
e e
e e
e e
3
sen ( 3 x )=
=
3
2i
( 2i )3
( 2i )3
sen (3 x )=

3 ix
3 ix
e9 ix e9 ix 3 ( e e ) 1
3

=
sen ( 9 x ) + sen ( 3 x )
(4 ) ( 2i )
(4 ) ( 2i )
4
4
1
3
e 2 x sen 3 ( 3 x ) dx= 4 e 2 x sen ( 9 x ) dx+ 4 e2 x sen ( 3 x ) dx
2x
Hallando: e sen ( 9 x ) dx
Sea:e 2 x =u ; sen ( 9 x ) dx=dv
cos ( 9 x )
2 e2 x dx=du ;
=v
9
2x
e 2 x sen ( 9 x ) dx= e9 cos ( 9 x ) + 29 e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx
2x
Haciendo otro cambio en : e cos ( 9 x ) dx
Sea:e 2 x =u ; cos ( 9 x ) dx=dv
sen ( 9 x )
2x
2 e dx=du ;
=v
9
2x
e 2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx = e9 sen ( 9 x ) 29 e 2 x sen ( 9 x ) dx
2x
e 2 x sen ( 9 x ) 2
e2 x sen ( 9 x ) dx
e 2 x sen ( 9 x ) dx= e9 cos ( 9 x ) + 29
9
9
9
2
e 2 x sen ( 9 x ) dx= 85 e 2 x cos ( 9 x ) + 85 e2 x sen ( 9 x )
2x
Hallando: e sen (3 x ) dx
Sea: e 2 x =u ; sen ( 3 x ) dx=dv
cos ( 3 x )
2x
2 e dx=du ;
=v
3
2x
e 2 x sen ( 3 x ) dx=e9 cos ( 3 x ) + 32 e 2 x cos ( 3 x ) dx
Haciendo otro cambio en : e 2 x cos ( 3 x ) dx
Sea:e 2 x =u ; cos ( 3 x ) dx=dv

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 9

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

sen ( 3 x )
=v
3
e2x
2
2x
(
)
e
cos
3
x
dx=
sen ( 3 x ) e2 x sen ( 3 x ) dx

3
3
2x
e
2 e2 x
2
2x
e
sen
(
3
x
)
dx=
cos
(
3
x
)
+
sen ( 3 x ) e 2 x sen ( 3 x ) dx

9
3 3
3
3
2
e 2 x sen ( 3 x ) dx= 13 e2 x cos ( 3 x ) + 13 e 2 x sen ( 3 x )
2x

2 e dx=du ;

Reemplazando en la expresin inicial:

e 2 x sen 3 ( 3 x ) dx=

2x

2x

2x

2x

9 e
e
9e
3e
cos ( 9 x ) +
sen ( 9 x )
cos ( 3 x ) +
sen ( 3 x ) +C
340
170
52
26

m) e x cos 3 ( x ) dx
Solucin:

n) e x sen ( x ) dx
Solucin:

) e x sen 3 ( x ) dx
Solucin:
3x

o) e cos ( 3 x ) dx
Solucin:
2x

p) e cos ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:
2x

q) e cos ( x ) dx
Solucin:

2. MTODO DE INTEGRACIN TRIGONOMTRICA

5

a) sen ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:
5

b) cos ( 3 x ) dx
Solucin:

cos 5 ( 3 x ) dx= tan 4 ( 2 x ) tan2 ( 2 x ) dx= tan4 ( 2 x ) ( sec2 ( 2 x )1 ) dx

( tan 4 ( 2 x ) sec 2 ( 2 x )tan 4 ( 2 x ) ) dx = tan 4 ( 2 x ) sec 2 ( 2 x ) dx tan 4 ( 2 x ) dx
1
tan 4 ( 2 x ) d ( tan ( 2 x ) ) tan 2 ( 2 x ) ( sec 2 (2 x )1 ) dx
2
5

tan ( 2 x )
2
2
2
( tan ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x )tan ( 2 x ) ) dx
10
5
tan ( 2 x ) 1

tan 2 ( 2 x ) d ( tan ( 2 x ) ) + tan 2 ( 2 x ) dx

10
2

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 10

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

5
3
tan ( 2 x ) tan ( 2 x )
2

+ ( sec ( 2 x )1 ) dx
10
6
tan 5 ( 2 x ) tan 3 ( 2 x ) tan (2 x )

+
x+C
10
6
2
6
c) tan ( 2 x ) dx

Solucin:

d) csc 5 ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:
5

e) sen ( x ) tan ( x ) dx
Solucin:
4

f) cos ( x ) sen ( x ) dx
Solucin:
3

g) tan ( 3 x ) sen ( x ) dx
Solucin:

h) sec 2

( 3x ) sen ( 2x ) dx
2

Solucin:

i) sen 2 ( 2 x ) cos 2

( x2 ) cos ( x4 ) dx
2

Solucin:

Hacemos que: x =4 t ; dx=4 dt

x
x
sen2 ( 2 x ) cos 2
cos 2
dx=2 sen2 ( 8 t ) cos 2 ( 2 t ) 2 cos2 ( t ) dt
2
4
2
2
2 sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 2 t ) ( 1+cos ( 2 t ) ) dt

() ()

2 [ ( sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 2t ) ) dx +2 sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt ]

2

sen 2 ( 8 t ) ( 1+ cos ( 4 t ) ) dt+ sen2 ( 8 t ) 2 cos2 ( 2t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt

2

sen ( 8 t ) dt + sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 4 t ) dt+ sen ( 8 t ) ( 1+ cos ( 4 t ) ) cos ( 2 t ) dt

1
( 1cos ( 16 t ) ) dt+ sen2 ( 8 t ) cos ( 4 t ) dt + sen 2 ( 8 t ) cos ( 2t ) dt+
2
+ cos ( 4 t ) sen2 ( 8t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt
sen ( 16 t )
1
2
2
t
+ sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 4 t ) dt+ sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt +
2
32
+ cos ( 4 t ) sen2 ( 8t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt
2

Hallando: sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 4 t ) dt

2

( 2 sen ( 4 t ) cos ( 4 t ) ) cos ( 4 t ) dt=4 sen2 ( 4 t ) cos 3 ( 4 t ) dt

sen 2 ( 4 t ) cos 2 ( 2 t ) cos ( 4 t ) dt= sen2 ( 4 t ) ( 1sen2 ( 4 t ) ) cos ( 4 t ) d ( 4 t )
sen3 ( 4 t ) 1
2
4
sen ( 4 t ) d ( sen ( 4 t ) ) sen ( 4 t ) d ( sen ( 4 t ) )=
sen 5 ( 4 t )
3
5
Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 11

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

Hallando: sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 2t ) dt

2
2
2
2
( 4 sen ( 4 t ) cos ( 4 t ) ) cos ( 2 t ) dt=4 sen ( 4 t ) cos ( 4 t ) cos ( 2t ) dt
16
6
4
2
( 2 sen ( 2 t )3 sen ( 2t ) + sen (2 t ) ) cos ( 2t ) d ( 2 t )
2
8 ( 2 sen 6 ( 2 t )3 sen 4 ( 2t ) +sen 2 ( 2 t ) ) d ( sen ( 2 t ) )
16
24
1
sen2 ( 8t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt= sen7 ( 2t ) sen 5 ( 2 t )+ sen3 ( 2 t )
7
5
3
2
Hallando: cos ( 4 t ) sen ( 8 t ) cos ( 2t ) dt
4 sen2 ( 4 t ) cos2 ( 4 t ) cos ( 4 t ) cos ( 2 t ) =4 sen2 ( 4 t ) cos3 ( 4 t ) cos ( 2 t )
3
4 ( 4 sen2 ( 2t ) cos2 ( 2t ) )( cos 2 ( 2 t ) sen 2 ( 2 t )) cos ( 2t )
16 sen 2 ( 2 t ) cos 2 ( 2 t ) ( cos 6 (2 t )3 cos 4 ( 2t ) sen2 ( 2 t ) +3 cos 2 ( 2 t ) sen 4 ( 2 t )sen 6 ( 2 t ) )
16 [ sen 2 ( 2 t ) cos 9 ( 2 t )3 sen 4 ( 2t ) cos7 ( 2t ) +3 cos 5 ( 2 t ) sen 6 ( 2t )sen8 ( 2t ) cos3 ( 2t ) ] dt
2
9
Hallando: sen ( 2 t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt
4

sen 2 ( 2 t ) ( 1sen 2 ( 2 t ) ) cos ( 2t ) dt

1
sen 2 ( 2 t ) ( 14 sen2 (2 t )+ 6 sen 4 ( 2t )4 sen6 ( 2t ) +sen 8 (2 t ) ) d ( sen ( 2 t ) )
2
1
2
4
6
8
10
( sen ( 2 t )4 sen ( 2t )+ 6 sen ( 2 t )4 sen ( 2 t )+ sen ( 2t ) ) d ( sen ( 2 t ) )
2
1
4
6
4
4
sen 3 (2 t ) sen5 ( 2t ) + sen7 ( 2t ) sen9 ( 2 t ) + sen 11 ( 2t )
6
10
14
18
22
4
7
Hallando: 3 sen (2 t ) cos ( 2t ) dt
4

3 sen ( 2t ) ( 1sen ( 2 t ) ) cos ( 2t ) dt

3
4
6
8
10
( sen ( 2 t )3 sen ( 2 t ) +3 sen ( 2t )sen ( 2t ) ) d ( sen ( 2 t ) )
2
3
9
1
3
sen 5 ( 2 t ) sen7 ( 2t ) + sen 9 (2 t ) sen 11 ( 2t )
10
14
2
22
5
6
Hallando: 3 cos ( 2t ) sen ( 2 t ) dt
2
3
sen 6 ( 2 t ) ( cos2 ( 2t ) ) cos ( 2t ) d ( 2 t )
2
3
( sen6 ( 2t ) ( 1+sen 4 ( 2t )2 sen2 ( 2t ) ) ) cos ( 2 t ) d ( 2 t )
2
3
6
10
8
( sen ( 2t ) +sen ( 2 t ) 2 sen ( 2 t ) ) d ( sen ( 2t ) )
2
3
3
1
sen7 ( 2t ) + sen 11 ( 2t ) sen9 ( 2t )
14
22
3
8
3
Hallando: sen ( 2 t ) cos ( 2 t ) dt
1
1
sen 8 ( 2 t ) cos 2 ( 2 t ) cos ( 2 t ) d ( 2t )= sen8 ( 2t ) ( 1sen2 ( 2t ) ) d ( sen ( 2 t ))
2
2
1
1
1
8
10
9
11
( sen ( 2 t )sen ( 2 t ) ) d ( sen ( 2 t ) ) = sen ( 2 t ) sen ( 2t )
2
18
22
Reemplazando en la expresin inicial:
3
5
7
x sen ( 4 x ) sen ( x ) sen ( x ) 25 sen ( x /2 )
2 x
2 x
(
)

sen 2 x cos 2 cos 4 dx= 8 32 + 3 5 +

7
2

() ()

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 12

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

5
3
11 sen ( x / 2 ) 17 sen ( x /2 )
9
+
sen ( x / 2 )+
2
6
+ 4 sen11 ( x / 2 )
+C
11

j) sen3 ( 2 x ) sen 2

( 23x ) sen ( 34x ) sen ( 25x ) dx

2

Solucin:

k) cos 2 ( 3 x ) cos2

( 32x )cos ( 23x ) cos( 52x ) dx

2

Solucin:
3

l) tan ( x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx

Solucin:
Llevando a un mismo argumento mediante las I.T.

tan

( x)
( x2 )= 1cos
1+cos ( x )

tan ( x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx=

3

1cos ( 2 x )
1+ cos ( 2 x )

(
)

1cos ( x )
sec 4 ( 2 x ) dx
1+ cos ( x )
2

( 1cos ( 2 x ) ) sec 4 ( 2 x )
1cos ( x )
sec 4 ( 2 x ) dx=
dx
1+ cos ( x )
sen ( 2 x ) ( 1+cos ( 2 x ))

( 1cos ( 2 x ) )3 sec 4 ( 2 x )

dx =

( 1cos3 ( 2 x ) 3 cos ( 2 x ) +3 cos 2 ( 2 x ) ) sec 4 ( 2 x )

sen3 ( 2 x )
sen3 ( 2 x )
sec 4 ( 2 x ) + sec ( 2 x )3 sec 3 ( 2 x ) +3 sec 2 ( 2 x )

dx
sen3 ( 2 x )
4
3
3
3
3
sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx3 sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx+
2

+3 sec ( 2 x ) csc (2 x ) dx
4
3
Hallando: sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx

sec 4 ( 2 x ) csc3 (2 x ) dx= sec 4 ( 2 x ) ( 1+ cot2 ( 2 x ) ) csc (2 x ) dx

4
4
2
sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx + sec ( 2 x ) csc (2 x ) co t ( 2 x ) dx
2
2
2
4
( 1+tan ( 2 x ) ) csc ( 2 x ) dx + cot ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx
( 1+2 tan 2 ( 2 x ) + tan 4 ( 2 x ) ) csc ( 2 x ) dx+ csc 5 (2 x ) dx
2
4
5
csc ( 2 x ) dx+ 2 tan ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx + tan ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx+ csc ( 2 x ) dx
3
sen ( 2 x )
sen ( 2 x )
1
(
)
(
)
ln |csc 2 x cot 2 x |+2
dx +
dx+ csc 5 ( 2 x ) dx
2
4
2
cos ( 2 x )
cos ( 2 x )
sen ( 2 x )
1 d ( cos ( 2 x ) )
1
dx=
=
2
2
2
cos ( 2 x )
cos ( 2 x ) 2 cos ( 2 x )
3
sen ( 2 x )
Hallando:
dx
cos 4 ( 2 x )
Sea :t=cos ( 2 x ) dt =2 sen ( 2 x ) dx
2
2
2
2
t =1sen ( 2 x ) sen ( 2 x )=1t
Hallando:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 13

dx

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

1 ( 1t )
t 4 dt= 1
dtt4 + 12 dtt2 = 61t3 2t1 = 16 sec3 ( 2 x ) 12 sec ( 2 x )
2
2
Hallando: csc 5 ( 2 x ) dx

( 1+cot 2 ( 2 x ) ) csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx= csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx + cot 2 ( 2 x ) csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx

3
2
csc ( 2 x ) dx+ cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) dx
2
En: cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) dx ; mediante integracin por partes :
Sea :u=cot ( 2 x ) ; dv=csc 2 ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) dx
2
3
du=2 csc ( 2 x ) dx ; v=csc ( 2 x ) /6
cot ( 2 x ) csc 3 ( 2 x ) 2
2
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
cot
2
x
csc
2
x
csc
2
x
cot
2
x
dx=
csc 5 ( 2 x ) dx

6
6
3
2
Hallando: csc ( 2 x ) dx= ( 1+cot ( 2 x ) ) csc ( 2 x ) dx= csc ( 2 x ) dx +
+ cot 2 ( 2 x ) csc (2 x ) dx
1
ln |csc ( 2 x )cot (2 x )|+ cot ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx
2
En: cot ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx ; mediante integracin por partes :
Sea : u=cot ( 2 x ) ; dv=cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx
du=2 csc 2 ( 2 x ) dx ; v=csc ( 2 x ) / 2
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x )
csc 3 (2 x ) dx
csc3 ( 2 x ) dx= 12 ln|csc ( 2 x )cot ( 2 x )|
2
cot
(
2
x
) csc ( 2 x )
csc3 ( 2 x ) dx= 14 ln|csc ( 2 x )cot ( 2 x )|
4
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) 1
1
csc 5 ( 2 x ) dx= ln |csc ( 2 x )cot ( 2 x )|
csc 5 ( 2 x ) dx
4
4
3
3
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x )
6
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x )
1
1
5
5
csc ( 2 x ) dx+ csc ( 2 x ) dx = ln |csc ( 2 x )3 cot ( 2 x )|

3
4
4
3
3
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) 3
3 cot (2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) 3 cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x )
= ln|csc (2 x )cot ( 2 x )|

6
16
16
24
3
(
)
(
)
3 cot 2 x csc 2 x sec ( 2 x )
3
sec 4 ( 2 x ) csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx= ln |csc ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x )|

16
16
6
1
cot ( 2 x ) csc 3 ( 2 x )
8
3
Hallando: sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx
2
sec ( 2 x ) ( 1+cot ( 2 x ) ) cs c ( 2 x ) dx= sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx+
2
+ cot ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx
cos ( 2 x )
cos ( 2 x )
1
1
( tan ( 2 x )+ cot (2 x ) ) dx+
dx= ln|sec ( 2 x )|+ |sen ( 2 x )|+
dx
3
3
2
2
sen ( 2 x )
sen ( 2 x )
cos ( 2 x )
1
( ln |sec ( 2 x )|+ln |sen ( 2 x )|) +
dx
3
2
sen ( 2 x )
cos ( 2 x )
En:
dx ; haremos el cambio de variable:
sen3 ( 2 x )
t=sen (2 x ) dt=2 cos ( 2 x ) dx

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 14

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

cos ( 2 x )
1 dt 1 1
dx= 3 = 2 =
csc 2 ( 2 x )
3
2 t
4
sen ( 2 x )
4t
1
1
1
sec ( 2 x ) csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx= ln|sec ( 2 x )|+ ln |sen ( 2 x )| csc 2 ( 2 x )
2
2
4
3
3
Hallando: sec ( 2 x ) csc (2 x ) dx

( 1+tan 2 ( 2 x ) )( 1+ cot 2 ( 2 x ) ) csc ( 2 x ) sec (2 x ) dx

2
2
( 1+cot ( 2 x ) + tan ( 2 x )+1 ) csc ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx
2

2 csc ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx+ cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx + tan ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) sec ( 2 x ) dx

cos ( 2 x )
sen ( 2 x )
2 ( tan ( 2 x ) +cot ( 2 x )) dx +
dx +
dx
3
3
sen ( 2 x )
cos (2 x )
1 d ( sen ( 2 x ) ) 1 d ( cos ( 2 x ) )
2 tan ( 2 x ) dx+ 2 cot ( 2 x ) dx +

2
2
sen 3 ( 2 x )
cos3 ( 2 x )
1
1
sec 3 ( 2 x ) csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx=ln|sec ( 2 x )|+ ln|sen ( 2 x )| csc 2 ( 2 x ) + sec 2 ( 2 x )
4
4
2
3
Hallando: sec ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx
2
2
2
2
( 1+tan ( 2 x ) )( 1+ cot ( 2 x ) ) csc ( 2 x ) dx = ( 2+tan ( 2 x ) +cot ( 2 x )) csc ( 2 x ) dx
2
2
2 csc ( 2 x ) dx + cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx + tan ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx

ln |csc ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x )|+ cot ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx + tan ( 2 x ) tan ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx

En: cot ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx ; mediante integracin por pates
Sea : u=cot ( 2 x ) ; dv=cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx
csc ( 2 x )
2
du=2 csc ( 2 x ) dx ; v=
2
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x )

csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx
2
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) 1
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x )

ln|csc ( 2 x )cot ( 2 x )|
2
4
4
sen ( 2 x )
1 d ( cos ( 2 x ) ) 1
En: tan ( 2 x ) tan ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) dx=
dx=
= sec 2 ( 2 x )

3
3
2
4
cos ( 2 x )
cos (2 x )
sec 2 ( 2 x )
3
sec 2 ( 2 x ) csc 3 ( 2 x ) dx=ln|csc ( 2 x )cot ( 2 x )| cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) +
4
4
3
sec ( 2 x )
39
39
3
4
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
tan x sec 2 x dx= ln |csc 2 x cot 2 x | cot 2 x csc 2 x +

16
16
6
1
7
7
3
cot ( 2 x ) csc ( 2 x ) ln |sec ( 2 x )| ln|sen ( 2 x )|+
8
2
2
9
9
2
+csc ( 2 x ) + ln |csc ( 2 x ) cot ( 2 x )| cot (2 x ) csc ( 2 x )+ C
4
4
3

ll) senh ( 2 x ) senh ( 2 x ) dx

Solucin:

m) cosh 2 ( 3 x ) cosh 2 ( 2 x ) cosh 2 ( 4 x ) dx

Solucin:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 15

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca
2

n) tanh ( 2 x ) senh ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:

) senh3 ( x ) cosh 2 ( x ) senh 2 ( 2 x ) cosh 2 ( 2 x ) dx

Solucin:

o) tanh ( 2 x ) tan ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin:

p) senh2 ( x ) cosh 2 ( x ) sen ( x ) cos ( x ) dx

Solucin:

q) senh3 ( x ) senh 2

( x2 ) sen ( 3x )dx
2

Solucin:

r) cosh 2 ( x ) cos2 ( x ) cosh

( 3x )cos ( 3x )dx

Solucin:

s) senh2 ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) senh

( x2 ) dx

Solucin:

t)

sen ( 2 x )

( 1sen ( x ) )3

dx

Solucin:
3

cos ( 2 x )
u)
dx
sen 2 ( x )
Solucin:

v)

dx
( cos ( x ) sen ( x ) )4

Solucin:

w)

cos ( 2 x )
dx
2 sen ( x )+ 3 cos ( x )

Solucin:
3
3
cos ( x )sen ( x )
x)
dx
sen2 (2 x )cos 2 ( 2 x )

Solucin:

y)

sen2 ( 2 x )
dx
sen ( x ) cos ( 3 x )

Solucin:
Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 16

EAP Ingeniera

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

z)

EAP Ingeniera

2 sen ( 3 x )
dx
2+cos ( x )

Solucin:
3. MTODO DE FRACCIONES PARCIALES

a)

3 x +2
dx
2 x 2 +7 x6

Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia:

3 x+ 2
A
B
=
+
2
2 x + 7 x 6 ( 2 x(7 + 97/ 2 ) ) ( x+ ( 7+ 97/ 4 ) )

3 x+2=A ( x+ ( 7+ 97 /4 ) ) + B ( 2 x(7+ 97 / 2 ) )
A
B
3 x+2=Ax + ( 7+ 97 ) +B ( 2 x ) (7 + 97 )
4
2
( 7+ 97 )
(7 + 97 )
3 x+2=x ( A+2 B ) + A
+B
4
2
A +2 B=3 A=32 B ( 1 )
7+ 97
7+ 97
A+
B=2
4
2
( 14+2 97 ) A+ (28+ 4 97 ) B=16
( 14+2 97 ) ( 32 B )28 B+ 4 B 97=16
42+6 9728 B4 B 9728 B+ 4 B 97=16
2656 B+6 97=0
13+3 97
B=
28

) (

Reemplazando en (1)

A=32

( 13+328 97 ) A= 29314 97
( 293 97 )
14

2 x(7dx+

97/2 )

( 13+ 3 97 )
28

x +( 7+dx97/28 )

|
)
|

( 293 97 )
(7+ 97 )
3 x+ 2
dx=
ln 2 x
+
2
8
2
2 x +7 x6

( 7+ 97
+ ( 13+ 3 97 )
ln x +
+C
28
4
2 x 2 +4 x 6
b) 5
dx
2
3 x 5 x 11 x+ 2
Solucin:

c)

4 x3
dx
3
9 x 81 x

Solucin:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 17

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

4 x3
4 x3
A
B
C
=
= +
+
3
9
x
x3
x+3
9 x 81 x 9 x ( x3 ) ( x+ 3 )
4 x 3= A ( x3 )( x +3 ) +9 Bx ( x+3 )+ 9 Cx ( x 3 )
si: x=0 A=1/3
x=3 B=1/18
x=3 C=5/ 54

d)

4 x 3
1 dx 1
dx
5
dx
dx=
+

3
3 9 x 18 x3 54 x +3
9 x 81 x

1
1
5
ln |x|+ ln|x3| ln |x+ 3|+C
27
18
54
3 x +2
dx
x 4 x 23
4

Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia

3 x +2
3 x +2
Ax+ B
Cx+ D
= 2
= 2
+ 2
2
2
x 4 x 3 ( x +2+ 7 ) ( x +2+ 7 ) x +2+ 7 x +2+ 7
3 x+2=( Ax + B ) ( x 2 +2+ 7 ) + ( Cx+ D ) ( x 2 +2 7 )
3
2
3
2
3 x+2=A x + ( 2 7 ) Ax +B x +B ( 2 7 ) +C x + ( 2+ 7 ) Cx+ D x + D ( 2+ 7 )
3 x+2=( A +C ) x 3 + ( B+ D ) x 2 + ( C ( 2+ 7 )+ A ( 2 7 ) ) x+ ( 2 7 ) B+ ( 2+ 7 ) D
A +C=0 A=3 /2 7
B+ D=0 B=1/ 7
A ( 2 7 ) +C ( 2+ 7 )=3 C=3/2 7
B ( 2 7 ) + D ( 2+ 7 )=2 D=1 / 7
( 3 x +2 )
3 x +2
1
1
3 x+2
4
dx =
dx+
dx

2
2
2
2 7 x +2+ 7
2 7 x +2 7
x 4 x 3
3
2 xdx
1
dx
3
2 xdx

+
+

2
2
2
2
4 7 x +2+ 7 7 x + ( 2+ 7 ) 4 7 x +2+ 7
+1
dx

7 x 2 + ( 2 7 )2
4

3
1
x
3
ln|x 2 +2+ 7|+
arctan
+
ln |x 2+2 7|+
47
14+7 7
2+ 7 4 7
+1
x
arctan
+C
147 7
2 7
3
x 2+ 2 7 arctan ( x / 2+ 7 ) arctan ( x / 2 7 )

ln 2
+
+
+C
2 7
x +2+ 7
14+7 7
147 7

x 6 +3 x 58 x 3+ x4
e) 5
dx
3
2
4 x 9 x 32 x + 72

Solucin:
Como no es una fraccin propia, se convierte a fraccin propia

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 18

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

9 x 27 x
2
+
+ 24 x 17 x58
x +3 x 8 x + x 4 x 3
4
4
5
= + +
3
2
5
3
2
4 x 9 x 32 x +72 4 4
4 x 9 x 32 x +72
4
3
9 x 27 x
+
+ 24 x 217 x58
6
5
3
x +3 x 8 x + x 4
xdx
3 dx
4
4
5
dx=
+
+
dx
3
2
5
4
4
4 x 9 x 32 x +72
4 x 9 x 3 32 x 2 +72
4
3
9 x 27 x
+
+24 x 217 x58
2
x 3x
4
4
+ +
dx
5
3
2
8 4
4 x 9 x 32 x +72
9 x 4 27 x 3
+
+24 x 217 x58
4
4
Hallando:
dx
5
3
2
4 x 9 x 32 x +72
4
3
9 x 27 x
2
+
+ 24 x 17 x58
4
4
A
B
C
Dx+ E
=
+
+
+ 2
5
3
2
x
2
2
x
+3
2
x3
4 x 9 x 32 x + 72
x +2 x+ 4
4
3
9 x 27 x
+
+24 x 217 x58=A ( 4 x 29 ) ( x 2+2 x +4 ) + B ( 2 x 27 x +6 ) ( x 2 +2 x + 4 )
4
4
+C ( 2 x+3 )( x2 ) ( x 2+ 2 x +4 ) + ( Dx+ E ) ( 4 x 38 x 29 x +18 )
Si : x=2 A=42/47
Si : x=3/2 B=647/ 4368
Si : x=3/2 C=299/111
D=171668844 /182302848
E=29761377 /5696964
42
dx
647
dx
299
dx
171668844
2 xdx

+

2
47 x2 4368 2 x +3 111 2 x3 364605696 x +2 x +4
29761377
dx
5696964 x 2 +2 x+ 4
42
647
299
171668844
2 x +2
ln| x2|+
ln|2 x +3|
ln |2 x3|+
dx

2
47
8736
222
364605696 x +2 x +4
171668844
dx
29761377
dx

182302848 x 2 +2 x + 4 5696964 x2 +2 x+ 4
x6 +3 x 58 x 3 + x4
x 2 3 x 42 |
647 |
299 |
5
dx=
+ + ln x2|+
ln 2 x +3|
ln 2 x3|
3
2
8 4 47
8736
222
4 x 9 x 32 x +72
+171668844
171668844
x+1
ln |x 2 +2 x + 4|
arctan

364605696
182302848 3
3
29761377
x +1
arctan
+C
5696964 3
3
6

( )

( )

f)

x +3 x +x 1
dx
3
x ( x 24 ) ( x3 )

Solucin:

g)

4 x 56 x 3 +2 x 1
dx
3 x 2 ( x1 )3 ( x+ 5 )2

Solucin:
Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 19

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

Es una fraccin propia

4 x 56 x 3 +2 x1 A B
C
D
E
M
N
= 2+ +
+
+
+
+
3
2
3
2
2
2
3 x ( x1 ) ( x+ 5 ) 3 x x ( x1 ) ( x1 ) x1 ( x +5 ) x+ 5
4 x 56 x 3 +2 x1= A ( x1 )3 ( x+5 )2+ Bx ( x1 )3 ( x+5 )2+C x2 ( x+5 )2+
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
+ D x ( x1 )( x +5 ) + E x ( x1 ) ( x+5 ) + M x ( x1 ) +
N x 2 ( x1 )3 ( x +5 )
5
3
5
4
3
2
6
5
4 x 6 x +2 x1= A x 7 A x 2 A x 46 A x +65 Ax25 A+ B x +7 B x
4
3
2
4
3
2
2 B x 46 B x + 65 B x + 25 Bx+C x +10 C x +25 C x +
+ D x 5 11 D x 4 +15 D x3 25 D x 2 + E x 6+ 8 E x 5 +6 E x 4
40 E x 3 +25 E x 2+ M x 53 M x 4 +3 M x3 M x 2+ N x 6 +
+2 N x 512 N x 4+ 14 N x 35 N x 2

Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones

B+ E+ N=0 A=1/25
A +7 B+ D+8E+ M + 2 N =4 B=3 /125
7 A2 B+C11 D+ 6E-3 M 12 N =0 C=1/36
2 A46 B+10 C+15 D40E+3 M +14 N =6 D=29.8
46 A +65 B+25 C25 D+ 25EM 5 N=0 E=13186/ 705
65 A +25 B=2 M =11761/5400
25 A=1 N =1.81
5
3
4 x 6 x +2 x1
1 dx
2
dx 1
dx
dx
2
dx= 2

29.8
+

3
2
3
25 x 125
x 36 ( x1 )
3 x ( x 1 ) ( x +5 )
( x1 )2
+13186
dx 11761
dx
dx
+
+1.8

2
705
x1 5400 ( x +5 )
x +5
1
1
1
149
13186
0.73

ln |x|+
+
+
ln |x1|
+3 ln |x +5|
2
75 x 125
x +5
216 ( x1 ) 15 ( x1 ) 2115
1
1
1
149
13186
0.73 3

ln |x|+
+
+
ln |x1|
+ ln|x +5|+ C
2
75 x 125
x +5 5
216 ( x1 ) 15 ( x1 ) 2115

h)

x 34 x2 +2 x9
dx
( x +5 )3 ( x1 )2 x

Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia

x3 4 x 2 +2 x 9
A
B
C
D
E
F
=
+
+
+
+
+
3
2
3
2
2
( x +5 ) ( x1 ) x ( x+5 ) ( x +5 ) x +5 ( x +1 ) x +1 x
3
x 4 x 2 +2 x9=Ax ( x 1 )2+ Bx ( x +5 ) ( x 1 )2+Cx ( x +5 )2 ( x1 )2+
+ Dx ( x+5 )3+ Ex ( x1 )( x +5 )3 + F ( x +5 )3 ( x 1 )2
x 34 x 2 +2 x9=A x3 2 A x 2 + Ax +B x 4 +3 B x 39 B x 2 +5 Bx +C x 5+ 8 C x 4 +
3
2
4
3
2
+6 C x 40C x +25 Cx+ D x +15 D x +75 D x +125 Dx+
5
4
3
2
5
4
+ E x +14 E x + 60 E x +50 E x 125 Ex + F x + 13 F x +
+46 F x 310 F x 2125 Fx+125 F

Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones

C+ E+ F =0 A=61/ 45
B+ 8 C+ D+14E+13 F=0 B=28133/130
A +3 B +6 C+15 D+60E+46 F=1 C=73.7
2 A9 B40 C +75 D+ 50E-10 F=4 D=5/108
A +5 B+ 25C +125 D125E-125 F=2 E=5533 /780
125 F=9 F=9/125

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 20

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

x 3 4 x 2 +2 x 9
61
dx
28133
dx
dx
dx =
+
+ 73.3

3
2
3
2
45 ( x+5 )
130
x+ 5
( x+ 5 ) ( x1 ) x
( x +5 )
5
dx
5533
dx
9
dx
+

2
108 ( x1 ) 780
x1 125 x
61
28133
5
5533
9

+73.7 ln |x+ 5|+

+
ln |x1|
ln |x|
2
780
125
108 ( x1 )
90 ( x +5 ) 130 ( x +5 )
9 ln |x|
61
28133
5
5533

+73.7 ln |x+ 5|+

+
ln |x1|
+C
2
125
108 ( x1 ) 780
90 ( x +5 ) 130 ( x +5 )

i)

x 5 +6 x 33 x2
dx
3
( x +6 )2 ( x 216 )

Solucin:

j)

x+1
dx
3
x ( x6 )
4

Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia

x +1
A B C D
E
F
G
= 4 + 3 + 2+ +
+
+
3
3
2
x ( x6 ) x x x x ( x6 ) ( x6 ) x 6
x+ 1= A x 318 A x 2 +108 Ax216 A+ B x 4 18 B x 3+108 B x2 216 Bx +C x 5
4
3
2
6
5
4
3
4
18 C x +108 C x 216C x + D x 18 D x +108 D x 216 D x + E x +
5
4
6
5
4
+ F x 6 F x +G x 12 G x +36 G x

Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones

D+G=0 A=1/216
C18 D+ F12G=0 B=1 /144
B18 C+108 D+ E6 F+36 G=0 C=1 /324
A18 B+108 C216 D=0 D=23/23328
18 A+108 B216 C=0 E=7 /1296
108 A216 B=1 F=77/32400
216 A=1 G=23/16200
x +1
1 dx
1
dx
1
dx
23
dx
4
dx=

3
4
3
2
216 x 144 x 324 x 23328
x
x ( x6 )
+7
dx
77
dx
23
dx
+
+

3
2
1296 ( x6 ) 32400 ( x6 ) 16200 x6
1
1
1
23
7
23

+
+

ln| x|
+
ln|x6|+C
3
2
2592 ( x6 ) 16200
648 x 288 x 324 x 23328

k)

3 x+ 2
dx
( x+ 2 ) ( x 22 x+ 4 )
3

Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia

3 x+2
A
B
C
Dx+ E
=
+
+
+ 2
3
2
2
x+2
( x+2 ) ( x 2 x+ 4 ) ( x +2 ) ( x+ 2 )
x 2 x +4
2
2
2
3 x+2=A ( x 2 x + 4 ) + B ( x+ 2 ) ( x 2 x+ 4 ) +C ( x +2 ) ( x 22 x +4 ) +
+ ( Dx+ E ) ( x+ 2 )3
2
3
4
3
4
3
3 x+2=A x 2 Ax+ 4 A+ B x + 8 B+C x + 2C x +8 Cx+16 C + D x +6 D x +

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 21

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

+12 D x 2+ 8 Dx+ E x3 +6 E x 2 +12 Ex +8 E

Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones:

C+ D=0 A=1/3
B+ 2C +6 D+ E=0 B=1/4
A +12 D+ 6 E=0 C=5 /72
2 A+8 C +8 D+12 E=3 D=5 /72
4 A +8 B+ 16C +8 E=2 E=11 /36
3 x+2
1
dx
1
dx
5
dx

dx=
+

+
3
3
2
2
3
( x +2 ) ( x 2 x + 4 )
( x +2 ) 4 ( x+2 ) 72 x +2
1
5 x +22
dx

72 x 22 x+2
1
1
5
1
5x
dx

ln |x+ 2|+ 2
dx+ 22 2
2
72 x 2 x+ 4
6 ( x +2 ) 4 ( x +2 ) 72
x 2 x + 4
1
1
5
5
1589
dx
2

ln |x+ 2|+
ln |x 2 x+ 4|+

2
2
144
72
6 ( x +2 ) 4 ( x +2 ) 72
( x +1 )2 + ( 3 )
1
1
5
5
x 1

ln |x+ 2|+
ln |x 22 x+ 4|+arctan
+C
2
72
144
6 ( x +2 ) 4 ( x +2 )
3
2
4 x 3 x +4
l)
dx
x ( x6 ) ( 2 x 2 +5 x+ 8 )

( )

Solucin:

ll)

x2
3

x ( x3 )2 ( x 2+ x +1 )

dx

Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia

x2

x ( x3 ) ( x + x +1 )

A B
C
D
Ex + F
+ +
+
+
+
2
2
3
x
x3
x
( x3 )
( x 2 + x+ 1 )
+ Mx+ N
Px +Q
+ 2
2
2
( x + x +1 ) x + x+1
3

x2= A ( x3 )2 ( x 2 + x+1 ) + Bx ( x3 )2 ( x 2 + x+1 ) +C x2 ( x 2+ x+1 ) +

3
D x 2 ( x3 ) ( x 2+ x +1 ) + ( Ex+ F ) x2 ( x3 )2 +
2
+ ( Mx+ N ) x 2 ( x3 )2 ( x2 + x +1 ) + ( Px+Q ) x 2 ( x3 )2 ( x 2+ x+1 )
m)

x 5 +3 x +6
dx
( x +2 ) ( x2 + 4 )

Solucin:

x 3 +4 x +2
n)
dx
( x+ 2 ) x 3 ( x 23 x +5 )
Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia

x 3+ 4 x +2
=
( x+2 ) x 3 ( x 23 x +5 )
2 x 2 + x4
) 2 2
dx
2
x ( x +4 ) ( x2 + 4 )

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 22

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

Solucin:
Es una fraccin propia

2 x 2 + x4
3

A B Cx+ D Ex + F Mx+ N
+ +
+
+
x2 x ( x 2 + 4 )3 ( x 2 + 4 )2 x2 + 4

x 2 ( x2 + 4 )
3
3
2 x 2 + x4=A ( x2 + 4 ) + Bx ( x 2 +4 ) + ( Cx+ D ) x 2+ ( Ex + F ) x 2 ( x 2 +4 ) +
2
( Mx+ N ) x 2 ( x 2+ 4 )
2 x 2 + x4=A x 6 +12 A x 4 +48 A x 2+ 64 A + B x 7 +12 B x 5 +48 B x 3 +64 Bx+ C x 3+
+ D x 2 + E x 4 + F x 3 +4 E x 2 +4 Fx+ M x 7 + N x 6+ 8 M x 5+ 8 N x 4 +
+16 M x 3 +16 N x 2

Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones:

B+ M =0 A=1/16
A + N=0 B=0
12 B+8 M =0C=1/4
12 A+ E+8 N=0 D=3
48 B+C+ F +16 M =0 E=1/4
48 A+ D+ 4E+16 N =2 F=1 /4
64 B+4 F=1 M =0
64 A=4 N=1/16
2 x 2 + x4
1 dx 1
x+12
1 x +1
1
dx
2 2
dx= 2 2
dx + 2
dx+ 2
2 2
3
16 x 4 ( x +4 )
4 x +4
16 x + 4
x ( x + 4 ) ( x +4 )
1
1
x
dx 1 2 x +2
1
dx

2
dx+3 2 + 2
dx+ 2 2
3
16 x 4 ( x + 4 )
16 x + 2
x +4 8 x +4
1
1
1
1 2 x+ 4
1
dx
49
dx

+ 2
dx 2 2 + 2 2
2
2
2
16 x 4 ( x + 4 ) 2 ( x +4 ) 8 x +4
4 x +2 16 x +2
1
1
1
1
49
x+2

+ ln |x 2+ 4|+ arctan
+C
2
2
2
16 x 4 ( x + 4 ) 2 ( x +4 ) 8
16
2

( )

o)

x +4
dx
( x 2 x +4 ) ( x 2+3 x +9 )
2

Solucin:

p)

3 x +2
3

( x 2+ x+ 4 ) ( x 2x +4 )

Solucin:
2

3 x +2
3

( x + x +4 ) ( x 2x+ 4 )
3 x +2

dx

; es una fraccin propia

Ex+ F
+
2
( x + x +4 ) ( x x+ 4 ) ( x + x+ 4 ) ( x + x+ 4 ) x + x +4
+ Px+Q
Mx + N
+ 2
2
2
( x x + 4 ) x x + 4
2
3 x+2=( Ax + B ) ( x x + 4 ) + (Cx + D ) ( x2 + x +4 ) ( x 2x+ 4 ) +
2

Ax+ B

Cx+ D
2

+ ( Ex+ F ) ( x2 + x +4 ) ( x 2x+ 4 )+ ( Px +Q ) ( x 2+ x + 4 ) +
2
+ ( Mx+N ) ( x2 + x +4 ) ( x 2x+4 )
3 x+2=P x 7 +3 P x6 +15 P x5 +25 P x 4 +60 P x 3 + 48 P x 2+ 64 Px+Q x 6+
Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 23

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

q)

( x+ 2 )3

( x 2+5 x +12 )2

EAP Ingeniera

dx

Solucin:

( x+2 )3

( x2 +5 x+ 12 )2
( x+2 )3
2

( x2 +5 x+ 12 )

; es una fraccin propia

Ax+ B
2

Cx + D
x +5 x+ 12
2

( x 2 +5 x+12 )
( x+ 2 )3 =( Ax + B ) + ( Cx+ D ) ( x 2+5 x +12 )
3

x + 6 x +12 x+8= Ax+ B+C x +5 C x + 2Cx+ D x + 5 Dx +2 D

x 3+ 6 x 2 +12 x+8=C x 3 + ( 5 C+ D ) x 2+ ( A+ 2C +5 D ) x + ( B+2 D )
Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones:

C=1 A=5
5 C+ D=6 B=6
A +2 C+5 D=12 C=1
B+ 2 D=8 D=1
5 x+ 6
5 x +6
x +1

dx=
dx+ 2
dx
2
2
2
2
x +5 x +12
( x +5 x +12 )
( x + 5 x +12 )
x
dx
1 2 x+ 2+ 33
5 2
dx+ 6 2
+ 2
dx
2
2
( x +5 x+12 )
( x +5 x +12 ) 2 x +5 x+12
xdx
dx
1 ( 2 x+5 ) dx
5
+6
+ 2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
+5
x+
12
[ ( x +5/ 2 ) + ( 23/2 ) ]
[ ( x +5/2 ) +( 23/2 ) ]

2
dx
3 ( x+ 5/2 )2+ ( 23 /2 ) 2
x
1
2 x +5
9
dx
5
dx + 2
dx+
2 2
2
2 x +5 x+2
2 ( x +5/ 2 )2 + ( 23/ 2 )2
[ ( x +5/ 2 ) + ( 23/ 2 ) ]
5
1
x +2/5

+ ln|x 2 +5 x+12|+ 9 arctan

+C
2
2
2
23/2
2 ( x +5/2 )2 + ( 23/2 )

4 x 2 +3 x+ 2
r)
dx
2
( x +2 )2 ( x 2 +1 )
Solucin:

4 x2 +3 x +2
; es una fraccin propia
2
( x +2 )2 ( x2 +1 )
4 x2 +3 x +2
A
B
Cx+ D Ex + F
=
+
+ 2 2+ 2
2
2
2 2
( x +2 ) ( x +1 ) ( x+ 2 ) x +2 ( x +1 ) x +1
2

4 x 2 +3 x+ 2= A ( x 2+ 1 ) + B ( x +2 ) ( x 2 +1 ) + ( Cx+ D )( x +2 )2+
2
+ ( Ex+ F ) ( x2 +1 ) ( x+ 2 )
2
4
2
5
4
3
2
3
4 x +3 x+ 2= A x +2 A x + A+ B x + 2 B x +2 B x + 4 B x + Bx+2 B+c x +
2
2
5
4
4
3
+4 C x + D x + 4 Cx+ 4 Dx+ 4 D+ E x + F x +4 E x + 5 E x +
+4 Ex +4 Fx +4 F+ 4 F x 3+ 4 E x 2 +5 F x2

Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones:

B+ E=0 B=E A=12/25

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 24

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

EAP Ingeniera

A +2 B+ 4E+ F=0 F=25 E /6 B=

2 B+C +5E+4 F=0 C=41 E/3 C=
2 A+ 4 B+ 4 C+ D+ 4E+5 F=4 C=D=
B+ 4 C +4 D+ 4E+4 F=3 D=E=
A +2 B+ 4 D=2 D=F=
4

3 x +2 x +10

s)

( x 2+ 4 ) ( x 2 +2 )

dx

Solucin:

3 x 4 +2 x 2 +10
2

; es una fraccin propia

( x2 + 4 ) ( x 2+ 2 )
3 x 4 +2 x 2 +10
2

( x2 + 4 ) ( x 2+ 2 )

Ax+ B
2

Cx+ D Ex+ F Gx+ H Ix+J

+
+
+ 2
2
3
2
x + 4 ( x 2+ 2 ) ( x 2+ 2 ) x +2

( x 2 +4 )
3
3
2
3 x 4 +2 x 2 +10= ( Ax+ B ) ( x 2 +2 ) + ( Cx+ D ) ( x 2+ 4 )( x2 +2 ) + ( Ex + F ) ( x 2+ 4 )
2
2
2
+ ( Gx+ H ) ( x 2+ 4 ) ( x 2 +2 ) + ( Ix +J ) ( x 2+ 4 ) ( x 2 +2 )
3 x 4 +2 x 2 +10=C x 9+ D x 8 + ( A +10 C+ D+G ) x 7 + ( B+ 10C + H +4 I + J ) x 6+
+ ( 6 A +36 C+ E+10 G+ 4 I +4 J ) x 5 + ( 6 B+ 36 D+ F +10 H +8 D
12 B+ 56 D+
4
+ 4 J ) x + ( 12 A +56 C+8E+32 G+ 48 I + 8 J ) x 3 +
8 F +32 H+ 96 I + 48 J ) x 2 + ( 8 A+32 C+16E+32G+ 64 I + 96 J ) x
+ ( 8 B+ 32 D+16 F +32 H +64 J )
Hallando el sistema de ecuaciones:

C=0
D=0
A +10 C+G+ I =0
B+ 10C + H +4 I + J =0
6 A +36 C+ E+10 G+ 4 I +4 J =0
6 B+ 36 D+ F+10 H + PI + 4 J =3
12 A+ 56C +8E+32G+ 48 I + 8 J =0
12 B+56 D+8 F+ 32 H +96 I +48 J =2
8 A +32 C+16E+32G+64 I +96 J =0
8 B+ 32 D+16 F+ 32 H +64 J =10

t)

dx
2

( x +16 )

Solucin:

u)

2 x3 + 4 x+ 8
2

x 3 ( x 4 9 ) ( x 4 25 )

dx

Solucin:

v)

x + x 4
3

( 2 x 2+3 x +3 )

dx

Solucin:
4. MTODO DE BINOMIOS DIFERENCIALES
Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 25

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

dx

a)

3 /2

x ( 3+ x 2 )

Solucin:

b)

dx
2 1/ 3

x ( 5+ x )

Solucin:

dx

c)

4 2 /3

x ( 2+ 4 x )

Solucin:

d)

dx

( 1+ x3 )

1/3

Solucin:

dx

e) 3

1 /2

x ( 3 x )

Solucin:

dx

f)

x ( 6x 4 )

1/ 2

Solucin:

g)

dx
2 1 /2

x ( 3+ x )

Solucin:

h)

( 2+ x )1/ 3

Solucin:

i)

dx

x2

( a+b x 5 )

18/ 5

Solucin:

j)

dx
4 1 /2

11

x ( 3+ x )

Solucin:
3 1 /3

k) ( x x )

dx

Solucin:
4

1/ 3

l) ( 2+ x ) dx
Solucin:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 26

EAP Ingeniera

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca
1/3

m) ( 2+ x ) dx
Solucin:

n)

( 2 3 x +3 )

1/ 2

dx

Solucin:

( x+3 )
x

1/ 2

dx

Solucin:
5/4

o)

( 4 x +2 )

dx

x5

Solucin:
2 /3

( sen ( x ) +1 )
p)
dx
x
Solucin:

2/ 3

q)

( 3 cos ( x )+ 1 )
x

Solucin:

r)

( 5 tan ( x ) +5 )

s)

1/ 6

Solucin:

dx

dx

1/3

( 4 x+1 )

dx

x3

Solucin:
5. MTODO DE HERMITE

a)

x 3+ 2 x +8
dx
3
( x+1 )2 ( x 2+ 4 )

Solucin:

b)

x3 27
2

( x 21 ) ( x 216 )

dx

Solucin:

c)

x +81 x
2

x ( x 2 +3 ) ( x 225 )

dx

Solucin:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 27

EAP Ingeniera

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Civil - Hvca

d)

( x +2 )3 x3
2

2
2
x ( x + 2 ) ( x +25 )

dx

Solucin:

e)

( x 3 )5 ( x +2 )3
4

x ( x 2 2 ) ( x 327 )

dx

Solucin:

f)

x ( x +4 ) ( x 1 )

2
3
x ( x 2 ) ( x +81 )

dx

Solucin:
3

g)

x ( x 9 ) ( x+3 )
3

x ( x+1 ) ( x 81 x )

dx

Solucin:
2

h)

x ( x 2 ) ( x2 )

4
5

x 2 ( x4 ) 4 ( x 3125 x )

dx

Solucin:
3

( x 216 ) ( x+ 5 )5
i)
dx
4
x ( x5 )3 ( x3 +125 x )
Solucin:

sen2 ( x ) cos2 ( x )
j)
dx
tan 2 ( x ) +sec 3 ( x )
Solucin:

k)

sen3 ( 2 x ) +cos 2 (2 x )
dx
tan 2 ( 3 x )sec 2 ( 3 x )

Solucin:

l)

sen 2 ( x ) cos ( x ) cot 2 ( x )

dx
tan 3 ( x ) sen ( x ) cos3 ( x )

Solucin:

Primera Prctica de Anlisis Matemtico III: Mtodos de Integracin Indefinida 28

EAP Ingeniera