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59684
3013
yt =
ye =
dim. =
1
1
in
l=
caso =
psi
psi
4200
212
ld =
usar
kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2
54.37
44
20
dimetros
dimetros
ACI 12.2.2
CASO 1
CASO 2
CASO 3
Factors for Use in the Expressions for Determining Required Development Lengths for
Deformed Bars and Deformed Wires in Tension (ACI 12.2.4)
(1) t =
reinforcement location factor
Horizontal reinforcement so placed that more than 12 in. of fresh concrete is cast in the member
below the development length or splice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3
Other reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0
(2) e =
coating factor
Epoxy-coated bars or wires with cover less than 3db, or clear spacing less than 6db . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5
All other epoxy-coated bars or wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
Uncoated and zinc-coated reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0
However, the product of te need not be taken as greater than 1.7.
between the bars be too small, the concrete may very well split, as was previously
shown in Figure 7.6. This situation is accounted for with the
(cb +
development length expression. It is called the confinement term. In the equation, cb
represents the smaller of the distance from the center of the tension bar or wire to the
nearest concrete surface, or one-half the center-to-center spacing of the reinforcement.
In this expression, Ktr is a factor called the transverse reinforcement index. It is used to
account for the contribution of confining reinforcing (stirrups or ties) across possible splitting
planes.
Ktr = 40Atr / sn
where:
Atr = the total cross-sectional area of all transverse reinforcement having the
center-to-center spacing s and a yield strength fyt
n = the number of bars or wires being developed along the plane of splitting. If steel
is in two layers, n is the largest number of bars in a single layer.
s = center-to-center spacing of transverse reinforcing
The code in Section 12.2.3 conservatively permits the use of Ktr = 0 to simplify the calculations,
even if transverse reinforcing is present. ACI 12.2.3 limits the value of (cb + Ktr)/db
used in the equation to a maximum value of 2.5. (It has been found that if values larger than
2.5 are used, the shorter development lengths resulting will increase the danger of pullout-type
failures.)
The calculations involved in applying ACI Equation 12-1 are quite simple, as is illustrated
in Example 7.2.(del libro de Mcormac y Brown, 9a edicin)
In SI units,
Ktr = Atr fyt / 10sn
dimetro de estribos =
ramas verticales =
Atr =
db =
cb =
ys =
espaciam. Entre estribos
"s" =
3/ 8 in
2
0.221 in^2
1
in
1.5
in
1
8
3
0.368
in
ld =
44
fecha:
CASO 4
. . . . . . . . 1.3
. . . . . . . . . . 1.0
. . . . . . . . . . 1.5
. . . . . . . . . . 1.2
. . . . . . . . . . 1.0
Sep-13
. . . . . . . . . . . 0.8
. . . . . . . . . . 1.0
. . . . . . . . . 0.75
f ' c / fct
. . . . . . . . . . 1.0
. . . . . . . . . . 1.0
concrete surface,
acero longitudinal
recub. o dist a c-c de vrs long.
in
dimetros
o.k.
ACI-318-11, 12.3
1
411.85
35
1.5
eq. 1
SI
(0.24fy /(fc)^.5 )db
eq. 2
(0.043fy)db
db =
38
mm
eq. 1
635
eq. 2
673
mm
L dc
471
505
538
572
606
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
L dc no debe ser menor de 200 mm
12.2.3 Si el ref est confinado por una espiral de dimetro. => 6 mm y una separacin =<100 mm
o estribos de 13 mm espaciados a no mas de 100 mm
multiplique por:
0.75
L dc =
505
mm
acin =<100 mm
fecha:
Sep-13