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13EC256
PES Institute of Technology, Bangalore
(Autonomous Institute under VTU, Belgaum)
Lab Manual
4th semester B.E. Jan-Jun 2015
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY
Experiment 3
Active Bandpass and Active band reject filters
Q
= 4.77k
2fc CAF
2. R2 =
Q
= 5.97k
2fc C(2Q2 AF )
3. R3 =
Q
= 95.5k
fc C
4. AF =
R3
2R1
5. AF < 2Q2
Choose R1 = 4.7k, R2 = 6.2k, R3 = 100k
Dept of ECE
13EC256
Try this: Change the center frequency to 1.5kHz, keeping AF and bandwidth constant. Redesign the
filter. Compare the resistor and capacitor values with that designed earlier. What do you observe?
Procedure
1. Connect the circuit as shown. Give a sinusoid of frequency 100Hz and amplitude 0.5 V and test for
the output.
2. Tabulate the frequency response by varying the frequency upto 1MHz and note the output amplitude.
3. Compute the gain in decibels, plot the frequency response. Note down the roll-off factor, center
frequency, cut off frequencies. Compute the bandwidth and the Q. Verify if they are close to the
theoretical values. Comment on deviations if any.
Lab Manual
Dept of ECE
13EC256
Frequency in Hz
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1K
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
10k
20k
30k
40k
50k
60k
70k
80k
90k
100k
200k
300k
400k
500k
600k
700k
800k
900k
1M
Vin
Vout
Gain
Band reject filter Band reject filters are also called band stop or band elimination filters. Frequency
components in the stop band are attenuated in the stop band while they are passed outside this band. The
narrow band reject filter often called the notch filter, is commonly used for the rejection of a single frequency.
The most commonly used notch filter is the twin T network which is a passive filter composed of two T
shaped networks. One T network is made up of two resistors and a capacitor, while the other uses two
1
capacitors and a resistor. The frequency at which maximum attenuation occurs is given by fN =
2RC
Lab Manual
Dept of ECE
Experiment:
13EC256
Design a narrow band reject filter for a notch out frequency of 2kHz
Design equation :
1
fN =
2RC
Choose C = 0.01F and correspondingly choose the resistor
Procedure
1. Connect the circuit as shown. Give a sinusoid of frequency 100Hz and amplitude 0.5 V and test for
the output.
2. Tabulate the frequency response by varying the frequency upto 1MHz and note the output amplitude.
3. Compute the gain in decibels, plot the frequency response. Note down the roll-off factor, center
frequency, cut off frequencies. Verify if they are close to the theoretical values. Comment on deviations
if any.
Lab Manual
Dept of ECE
13EC256
Frequency in Hz
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1K
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
10k
20k
30k
40k
50k
60k
70k
80k
90k
100k
200k
300k
400k
500k
600k
700k
800k
900k
1M
Vin
Vout
Gain
Lab Manual
Dept of ECE
13EC256
Parameter
Lower Cut off frequency
Upper Cut off frequency
Q
Bandwidth
Roll off factor
Theoretical values
Practical values
Parameter
Lower Cut off frequency
Upper Cut off frequency
Q
Bandwidth
Roll off factor
Theoretical values
Practical values
Lab Manual