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  • Interview Questions On DHCP - Tcpipguru - Tcpipguru

    Enviado por

    Naveen Adaikkalam
    41 visualizações2 páginas
    A DHCP Request is initiated from the client when the adapter is configured for the option "Obtain IP address automatically" when this is selected, the operating system would automatically generate the DHCP Discover to identify valid DHCP servers on the network. 4 DHCP packets are exchanged between the client and the server before the client receives an IP address.

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    Interview Questions on Dhcp - Tcpipguru _ Tcpipguru

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    A DHCP Request is initiated from the client when the adapter is configured for the option "Obtain IP address automatically" when this is selected, the operating system would automatically generate the DHCP Discover to identify valid DHCP servers on the network. 4 DHCP packets are exchanged between the client and the server before the client receives an IP address.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    41 visualizações2 páginas

    Interview Questions On DHCP - Tcpipguru - Tcpipguru

    Enviado por

    Naveen Adaikkalam
    A DHCP Request is initiated from the client when the adapter is configured for the option "Obtain IP address automatically" when this is selected, the operating system would automatically generate the DHCP Discover to identify valid DHCP servers on the network. 4 DHCP packets are exchanged between the client and the server before the client receives an IP address.

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 2

    2/6/2015

    InterviewquestionsonDHCPTCPIPGURU|TCPIPGURU

    InterviewquestionsonDHCP
    InaDHCPenvironment,whichofthecomponents(ClientorServer)initiatestherequest
    TheclientwouldalwaysinitiatetheDHCPrequest.Therequestistriggerredfromtheclient,whentheTCP/IP
    adapterisconfiguredfortheoptionObtainIPaddressautomatically.Whenthisisselected,theoperatingsystem
    wouldautomaticallygeneratetheDHCPDiscovertoidentifyvalidDHCPServersonthenetwork.
    HowmanyDHCPpacketsareexchangedbetweenaclientandaserverbeforetheclientreceivesanIP
    address
    4DHCPpacketsareexchangedbetweentheclientandtheserver.TheyareDHCPDiscover,DHCPOffer,DHCP
    Request,DHCPAck.
    WhattypeofpacketisaDHCPDiscoverpacket
    DHCPDiscoverisalayer3broadcastpacketwithdestinationIPaddressas255.255.255.255
    250+NetworkEngineerInterviewQuestions&Answers

    250+Network
    Engineer
    Interview
    Questionsand
    Answers

    WhatisanIPHelperaddressfeatureandwhyisitrequiredinaDHCPenvironment
    DHCPDiscoverpacketsarebroadcastpackets.ThismeansthataDHCPDiscoverpacketwhichissentfromthe
    clientwouldnotreachtheDHCPServer,iftheserverresidesonadifferentnetwork.Thisisbecause,routersare
    requiredforcommunicationbetweendifferentnetworksandroutersdonotforwardbroadcastpackets.TheIP
    Helperaddressfeatureisconfiguredontherouter.ThefeatureinformstheroutertheDHCPServersIPaddressfor
    thenetwork.So,WhentherouterreceivestheDHCPDiscoverpacket,itwouldconvertitfrombroadcasttounicast
    packetandthensendittotheDHCPServer.
    WhatisaDHCPScopeandwhyisitrequired
    AscopeincludesinformationlikeIPaddressranges,SubnetMasks,gatewayaddress,DNSServeretc.This
    requiredsothatclientswouldrequirethenecessaryinformationfromtheserver.
    WhatwouldhappeniftherearemultipleDHCPserversonanetwork
    TheclientswouldtriggerDHCPDiscoverpacketsandtheserverwhichrespondsfirstwouldprovidetheIPaddress
    totheclient
    Howdoesaclientknowthataleasehasexpiredandhowisitrenewed
    WhenaclientreceivesanIPaddressfromtheDHCPServer,theleaseexpirydateandtimeisprovidedaspartof
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    InterviewquestionsonDHCPTCPIPGURU|TCPIPGURU

    DHCPoptions.Thisismaintainedandrecordedbytheclient.Justbeforetheleaseexpirytime,theclientwould
    initiatearenewrequesttotheserverforanewlease
    HowmanyDHCPServerscanresideononesubnet
    Itsunlimited.ButifthereisaDHCPclient,whichserverwouldleaseouttheIPaddress?Itsasimplelogic.The
    firstserverwhichrespondstotheDHCPclientsIPaddressrequestwouldleaseouttheIPaddress.
    ExplainthecommunicationflowbetweenaDHCPclientandserveronanetworkwithtwoDHCPServers
    ThefirstpackettheDHCPClientinitiateswouldbetheDHCPDiscoverpacket.TheDHCPDiscoverpacketis
    broadcastinnatureandwouldbereceivedbyboththeDHCPservers.TheDHCPserverswouldrespondwith
    DHCPofferpacketcontainingtheIPaddresseswhichtheyoffer.BasedonthefirstDHCPoffertheclientreceives,
    theclientwouldrespondwithDHCPrequestpacketwhichcontainstheIPaddresswhichitwouldbeusingalong
    withtheDHCPserversIPaddresswhichhadprovidetherespective.Thispacketissendasbroadcast.Thepacket,
    whenreceivedbytheotherDHCPserverwouldunderstandthattheIPaddresswhichithadleasedtotheclient(In
    theDHCPofferpacket)isnottaken.SotheDHCPserverwouldputtheIPaddressbacktoitspool.

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