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1. Below are four statements about lipids. Which of the following
combination of
statements is correct?
I
Lipids consist of glycerol combined with alcohol
II Both fats and oils are triglycerides
III Oils are more saturated with hydrogen than fats
IV Lipids which has fatty acids with double bonds are
unsaturated
A II only
B II and IV C I and IV
D I, III and IV
two bases
two sugars
a sugar, a base and a phosphate
a sugar and a base
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B Oxidases
D Dehydrogenase
Description
The production of the amino acid sequence of
a protein as determined by the base sequence
of mRNA
The semi-conservative replication of a DNA
molecule to form two identical molecules
The production of mRNA molecules by joining
together of nucleotides
The joining of nucleic acids in a specific
sequence of DNA
process
Transcription
DNA synthesis
Translation
Protein synthesis
I
(c )
(b)
(d)
(c )
II
(d)
(a)
(c )
(d)
III
(a)
(e)
(a)
(e)
IV
(e)
(d)
(b)
(b)
V
(b)
(c )
(e)
(a)
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II
A
C
I, II and III
II,IV and V
III
IV
B
D
The activity of
Fixation of carbon
carboxylase
More ATP, NADPH2
are produced
Many starch granules
I, III and V
III, IV and V
11. In photorespiration, the two substrates that compete for the active
sites in
RuBP are
A O2 and CO2
C H2O and O2
12. Where are the enzymes located which are involved in the chemical
reactions
which occur during glycolysis?
A
B
C
D
I
2 ATP
1 NADH
II
1 NADH
III
1 ATP
3 NADH
1 FADH2
IV
17 ATP
2 ATP
1 NADH
1 NADH
1 ATP
3 NADH
20 ATP
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1 FADH2
C
2 ATP
2 NADH
2 NADH
2 ATP
6 NADH
2 FADH2
34 ATP
2 ATP
2 NADH
2 NADH
2 ATP
6 NADH
2 FADH2
38 ATP
Photoautotrophic nutrition
Chemoautotrophic nutrition
Holozoic nutrition
Saprotrophic nutrition
Oxygen can easily dissociate from oxyhaemoglobin in condition
I
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D
I, II and III
I, and III
II, and III
II, III and IV
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heart beat
III
The propagation of impulse through the sympathetic nerve
towards the
sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes decreases the rate of heart
beat
III
The propagation of impulse through the parasympathetic nerve
towards
the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes increases the rate of
heart beat
A
C
I and II
III and IV
B
D
I, III and IV
I, II, III and IV
18. The graph shows pressure changes in the aorta, the left ventricle
and the left
atrium. Which statement is correct?
A At M a sound is heard
B At N the semilunar valves close
C At O nerve impulses from the pacemaker reach the ventricular wall
muscles
D At P the atrioventricular valves close
19. A researcher, who wants to study the composition of a plants sap,
inserts a
capillary tube into the phloem. What causes the sap to flow out of
the tube?
A Capillarity
B Hydrostatic pressure
C Root pressure
D Transpiration stream
20. Which of the following are functions of the mammalian liver?
I
II
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III
IV
V
A I, II and III
C I, III, IV and V
B I, III and IV
D I, II, III, IV and V
A Na+ and Cl- ions goes out of the ascending limb by active transport
B Water diffuses out of the descending limb by osmosis
C The
descending limb is permeable to dissolved solutes
D The ascending limb is permeable to water
22. Which of the following reactions require addition of ammonia and
carbon
dioxide in the formation of urea?
A
B
C
D
arginine urea
arginine ornithine
ornithine citruline
citruline arginine
23. The following events occur during muscle contraction. Which one
of the
following shows the correct sequence of events during muscle
contraction?
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I
Hydrolysis of ATP molecules
II
Impulse transmission along the T-tubules to the sarcoplasmic
vesicles
III
Formation of cross-bridges between myosin and actin filaments
IV
Ratchet mechanism action develops
V
Secretion of Ca2+ ions by the sarcoplasmic vesicles
VI
The intake of Ca2+ ions by sarcoplasmic reticulum
A
B
C
D
IV
VI
VI
VI
The ganglia are located near the spinal cord, away from effectors
Preganglionic nerves are long and postganglionic nerves are
Ganglia connect with large ganglion called plexus
It effect is more localized
Norepinephrine is used in postganglionic nerves
One of its effect is dilation of the pupils
I, II,IV and VI
I, III, V and VI
B
D
I, II, V and VI
II, III and IV
25. How do steroid hormones alter the activity of specific target cells?
I
by transferring information to a particular molecule which acts as
a second
messenger in the cell
II
by entering target cells and triggering specific gene activation
III
by digesting the plasma membrane of the target cells
IV
by digesting the lysosomes of the target cells
A I and III
B II only
C II and IV
D I, III and IV
26. Ovulation does not occur during pregnancy in the human female
because
A the follicles are not influenced by the level of progesterone in the
blood
B the corpus luteum and later the placenta produce large amounts of
progesterone
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C the corpus luteum degenerates as luteinizing hormone is no longer
produced
D menstruation does not occur during pregnancy
27. The diagram below shows the findings of an experiment on the
effect of light
on the flowering of a plant
A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV
10
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29. The table below lists the types of blood cells involved in the
immune response
and their actions.
Types of blood cell
I
T helper cell
II Memory cell
III Plasma cell
IV T cytotoxic cell
V Macrophage
A
B
C
I
(a)
(c)
(c)
II
(e)
(e)
(b)
III
(d)
(b)
(e)
Action
(a) Engulfs bacteria and virus
(b) Produces antibody
(c) Activates T cells and B cells
(d) Releases perforin to disintegrate
affected cells
(e) Divides rapidly to become clone cells
when
encountering antigens
IV
(b)
(d)
(d)
IV
(c)
(a)
(a)
B cells
helper T cells
B
D
suppressor T cells
cytotoxic T cells
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What do P, Q and R represent?
A
B
C
D
P
Gametophyte
Gametophyte
Sporophyte
Sporophyte
Q
R
Meiosis
Sporophyte
Sporophyte
Meiosis
Gametophyte
Sporophyte
Meiosis
Gametophyte
Cleavage
Organogenesis
Blastula formation
Gastrula formation
A
B
I
(b)
(d)
II
(a)
(a)
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C
D
(a)
(c)
(b)
(b)
Example
(a) Thalassemia
(b) Sickle-cell anaemia
(c) Klinefelter syndrome
(d) Cri-du-chat syndrome
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A
B
C
D
I
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
II
(c)
(c)
(a)
(a)
III
(b)
(a)
(d)
(c)
IV
(d)
(d)
(b)
(b)
Which of the arrows 1,2,3 and 4 from T correctly shows the new
position of T
correctly shows the new position of T if lactose is absent?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
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IV
Produce microbes which secrete enzymes to overcome the
problems
of oil spillage in the sea
A III only
B I and Iv
C III and IV
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Enzyme Y
Enzyme Z
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
DNA ligase
DNA polymerase
Reverse transcriptase DNA
42. Which of the following are true regarding the plants from the
phylum
Angiospermatophyta.
I
II
III
IV
V
A
C
I, II and III
I, II and V
B
D
I, III and IV
II, III and V
43. The diagram below is a cross section of the body plan of an animal
16
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One example of an animal with the above body plan is
A Hydra
B Planaria
C Ascaris
D Pheretima
B III only
C II and III
D I, II and III
46. Based on the table below, match the evidence of evolution theory
to its example.
Evidence of evolution theory
I
Palaeontology
II
Geographical distribution
structure
III
Comparative anatomy
IV
Comparative biochemistry
A
I
P
II
Q
III
S
Example
P Mar
supials
Q Homologous
R
IV
R
17
Fossil record
S
Cytochrome
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B
C
D
P
R
R
S
P
Q
R
Q
P
Q
S
S
HPO3PO43-
B
D
P2 (a gas)
AIPO4
48. The figure below represents energy flow through a terrestrial food
chain. P and
Q represent energy values.
B 0.5%
C 1.0%
D 5.0%
B II and IV
C I, III and IV
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A
B
C
D
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