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BASIC CONCEPTS
Definition of Service [Section 65B(44)]
Earlier, under the selective approach of taxation of services, the word service
was nowhere defined in the Financial Act,1994. In the negative list approach of taxation
of services, the definition of service gains paramount importance. In order to determine
where a person is liable to pay service tax, the first question he needs to answer is
whether the activity undertaken by him come within the ambit of definition of service.
Consequently, section 65B (44) defines the word service. For ease of understanding,
the definition of service tax may be divided into three sections:-
Meaning of service
Service means
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
APPLICABILITY:
Provision:
1) Service tax extends to the whole of India. Except state of jammu&kasmir.
2) It shall come into force on such date as the central government may by notification in
the official Gazzette appoint.
3) It shall to taxable services Provided on or after the commencement of service tax.
COMMENTS:
1) WHEN: The Finance Act 1994 come into force from 1-7-1994.
2) WHAT: Vide section 64(3) the levy applies to all taxable service provided.
3) WHERE: Vide Section 64(1) the provision of the Act extends to the whole of the
India except to the state of jammu& Kashmir.
4) INDIA: India Means
a) The Territory of the union as reffered into clauses (2) & (3) of article 1 of the
constitution.
b) Its territory waters, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone or any other maritime
zone & other maritime zones Act, 1976.
c) The seabed and the subsoil underlying the territorial waters.
d) The air space above its territory and territorial waters and.
e) In the Installation, structures and vessels located in the continental shelf of India and
the Exclusive economic zone of India, for the purpose of prospecting or extraction
production of mineral oil and natural gas and supply there of [SECTION 65B(27)]
Indian territorial waters extend upto 12 nautical miles from the Indians landmass.
5) JAMMU AND KASHMIR-the provisions of the Act do not extended to Jammu &
Kashmir hence, services provided in the states of Jammu & Kashmir are not liable to
service tax However, if a person from Jammu & Kashmir provides the service tax as
the location where service is consumed is relevant . Merely because the office of the
services provider is situated to Jammu & Kashmir. It does not mean that service is
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provided in Jammu & Kashmir. After 1-7-2014,service tax is not payable, if the
provision of service as per the place of provision of service rules, 2014 is the Jammu
& Kashmir .
of the provision of the Act and the rules cannot override the provisions contained
in the Act i.e. in short, the rules can never override the Act and in case of conflict
Act will prevail.
(b) NOTIFICATION ON SERVICE TAX
Sections 93and 94 of chapter V, and section 96-1 of chapter VA of the
financial Act,1994 empower the central government to issued notifications to
exempt any service from service tax and to make rules to implement service tax
provisions, Accordingly, notification on service tax have been issued by the
central government from time to time. These notifications usually declare date of
enforceability of service tax provision, provide rules relating to service tax, make
amendments therein, provide or withdraw exemptions from service tax or deal
with any other matter which the central government may think would facilitate the
government of service tax matters.
(c) CIRCULARS OR OFFICE LETTER (INSTRUCTIONS) ON SERVICE
TAX:
The central Board of excise and customs (CBES) issues departmental
circulars or instruction letters from time to time to explain the scope of taxable
service
and
the
scheme
of
service
tax
administration
etc.
these
the CBEC, from time to time, to define jurisdiction of central Excise Officers for
the purposes of service tax.
DECLARED SERVICES
Declared service are the following 9 specified in section 66 E of the Act
property right
SOFTWARE; development, design, programming, customization adaption, up
or a situation or to do an act
HIRING; transfer of good by way of hiring,leasing, licensing or any such manner
without transfer of right to use such good.
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any intellectual
paymentby instalment
WORKS CONTRACT: service portion in execution of a works contract
FOOD OR DIRNK: service portion in activity where in goods being food or any
other article of human consumption or any drink is supplied in any manner as part
the activity
EXCLUDED SERVICES
The definition of service u/s 65 B (44) provided that service does not include.
TITLE: any activity that constitutes only a transfer in tittle of goods or immovable
Excluding the following service to the extent they are not covered elsewhere;
a) Service by the department of post by way of speed post express parcel post life
insurance and agency provide to a person other than government.
b) Service in relation to an aircraft to a vessel inside or outside the parcel of post or
an airport
c) Transport of goods or passengers or
d) Support service other than service covered under clauses (a) to (c) above provide
to business entities.
Service by the reserve bank of India
Service by foreign diplomatic mission located in India
Service relating to agriculture or agricultural produce by way of
a) Agricultural operations directly related to production of any agricultural produce
including cultivation harvesting plant protection or testing.
b) Supply of farm lobour
c) Processes carried out at an agricultural farm including lending, pruning, cutting
harvesting, drying cleaning, trimming, sun drying, fumigating, curing, sorting,
grading, cooling or bulk packaging and such like operation which do not alter
essential characteristic of agricultural produce but make it only marketable for the
primary marker.
d) Renting or leasing of agro machinery or vacant land with or without a structure
incidental to use its use.
e) Loading, unloading, packing, storage or where house of agricultural produce.
f) Agricultural extension service
g) Service by any agricultural produce marketing committee or board or service
provide
Trading of goods
Any process amounting to manufacture or production of goods
Selling by way access to a road or bridge on payment of toll charges
Betting, gambling or lottery
Admission to entertainment events or access to amusements facilities
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a)
b)
c)
a)
distribution utility
Service by way of
Pre-school education and education up to higher secondary school or equivalent
Educations as a part a curriculum for obtaining a qualification recognized by law.
Education as part of an approved Vocation course.
Service by way renting of residential dwelling for use as residence
Service by way of
Extending deposits, loans in advances in so far as the considerations is represent
MEGA EXEMPTIONS
1. Service provided to the untied nation or a specified international organisations
2. Health care service clinic establishment, an authorized medical practitioner or
para medics
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6.
service to
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A road, bridge, tunnel or terminal for road transportation for use by general
public
A civil structure or any other original works pirating to scheme under
or
A structure meant for funeral, burial or cremation of deceased
14. Services by way construction erection, commission or installation of original
18. Service provide in relation of a hotel, inn, guest house, club composite or other
commercial places meant for residential or lodging purpose, having declared tariff
of unit of accommodation below rupess one thousand per day or equivalent.
19. Service provide in relation of a hotel, inn, guest house, club composite or other
commercial places meant for residential or lodging purpose, having the facility of
air conditioning or central air heating in any part of the establishment at any time
during the year.
20. Service by way of transportation by rail or a vessel from one place in India to
inother of the following goods: Omitted
Relief materials meant for victim of natural or man-made disaster, calamities
accidents or mishap
Defence or military equipment
Omitted
Newspapers or magazines registered with the registrar of newspapers
Railway equipment or materials
Agricultural produce
Foodstuff including flours tea, coffee, jiggery, sugar, milk product salt and
hundred rupees
Goods where gross amount charges for transportation of goods on a
consignment transported in single carriage does not exceed Seven hundred fifty
rupees
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Foodstuff including flours tea, coffee, jiggery, sugar, milk product salt and
Relief materials meant for victim of natural or man-made disaster, calamities
accidents or mishap
edible oil, excluding alcoholic beverages or
Chemical fertilizer and oilcakes
Newspapers or magazines registered with the registrar of newspapers
Defence or military equipment
Service by way of giving on hire
To state transport undertaking a motor vehicle meant to carry more than twelve
22.
passengers or
To goods transport agency a means of transportation of goods
23. Transport or passengers with or without accompanied belongings, by
Air, embarks from or terminating in an airport located in the state of Arunachal
Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, or Tripura
agreement as an incubate
28. Service by an unincorporated body or anon- profit entity registered under any law
for the time being in force, to its own member by way of reimbursement of
charges of share of contribution
As a trade union
For the provision of carrying out any activity which is exempt from the levy of
service tax or
Up to an amount of five thousand rupees per month per member for sourcing of
goods or service from a third person for the common use of its member in a
manufacturer or
Processes of electroplating, zinc planting, anodizing, heat treatment, power
coating painting including spray painting or auto black, during the course of
manufactory of the parts of systems or sewing machines up to an aggregate
value of taxable service of the specified processes of one hundred and fifty
lakh rupees in financial year subject to the condition that such aggregate value
had not exceeded one hundred and fifty lakh rupees during the preceding
financial year
31. Service by an organization to any person in respect of business exhibition held
outside India
32. Service by way of making telephone calls from Departmentally run public telephone
Guaranteed public telephone operating only for local calls or
Free telephone at airport and hospital where no bills are being issued
33. Service by way of slaughtering
34. Service received from a provider of service located in non-taxable territory by
Government , a local authority, a government authority or an individual in
relation to any purpose other commerce, industry or any other business or
profession
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An entity registered under section 12AA of the income tax act 1961 for the
Taxable service provided by a service provider are exempted from whole of service tax
livable there-on up to the aggregate taxable value Rs.10 lakhs
2. NOT APPLICABLE
Above exemption is not application to
Taxable service provided by a person under a brand name or trade name, whether
3. CONDITIONS
Above exemption is admissible subject of following coditions
Option: taxable service provider has the option not avail the said exemption and
pay service tax on the taxable service and such option once exercised in financial
year shall not be withdrawn during the remaining part of such financial year
No. CENVAT credit on capital on inputs: the provider of taxable service shall not
avail cenvat credit of service tax paid on any input used for providing taxable
4. 1.7.2014
This notification shall come into force on the 1st day of july 2014
5. Special points the following special point should be kept in mind
Brand name
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:If a person two service a taxable service under a brand name of another person
and anther taxable service threshold exemption will not apply to the service under
brand name however, he can avail threshold exemption for the other service
threshold exemption is not available if the brand name is of a service provider
the tax
OPTION
The decision not to claim the exemption and pay tax must be taken by the service
provider at the commencement of the financial year itself before that first date on
which payment of tax become due.
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rate of
Domestic booking of passage for travel by air 0.6% of the basis fare
International booking of passage of travel by 1.2% if the basis fare
air
allocated for investment or saving on behalf of policy holder is not intimated to the policy
holder at the time of providing of service:
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First year
Subsequent year
charged
On 1.5% of the gross amount of premium
charged
The following person should apply for registration under the service tax act
Every person who has provided a taxable service of value exceeding Rs.9 lakh, in
the proceeding Financial year, is required to register with the service tax office
2. NEED:
Registration in identification of an assesse, identification is necessary to deposit service
tax, file return and undertaken various processes ordained by low relating to service tax, a
person liable to pay service tax must apply for registration before he stare paying service
tax and filling of return. Service provide tax must apply for registration before he stars
paying service tax and filling of return. This is normally granted with in 7 day of filling
of application, if registration is not granted with in seven day, it is deemed to have been
granted, failure to obtain registration would attract penalty up to Rs.20000 or Rs.200 for
every day during which such failure continues, whichever is higher.
3. PERIOD:
When a person commences business of providing a taxable service, he is required
4. PROCEDURE:
A prospective service tax assesse or input service distribution seeking registration should
file an application in from ST-1 before the jurisdictional service taps officer. To verify the
correctness of declaration on the above from, certain document such as copy pan card
proof of address of business premises(s) from, certain document such as copy of PAN
card, proof of address of business premise constitution of the business may by the
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registration authority the copies may be self-certifed by the applicant, in case of doubts in
select cases, original documents may have to be presented for verification.
5. REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE:
The registration certification in the from ST-2 should be issued within a period of seven
days from the date of submission of application ST-1 along with document.
6. MULTIPLE LOCATIONS:
Service providers having centralized accounting or centralized billing system who are
located in one or more premises at their option may register such premises or office firm
where centralized accounting systems are located and thus have centralized registration.
7. PAN:
Having PAN allotted by the income tax department is a must for obtaining service tax
registration because the service tax code registration number is generated based on PAN
issued by the income tax department the PAN bases service tax code registration number
is a must for payment of service tax using the G.A.R 7 from.
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CONCLUSION
Service Tax is a tax imposed by Government of India on services provided
in India. The service provider collects the tax and pays the same to the government. It is
charged on all services except the services covered in the negative list (Section 66d of
Finance Act'1994) of services & services covered under Mega Exemption Notification
(Notification NO. 25/2012 ST dated 20.06.2012).
The current rate is 12.% on gross value of the service. According to Rule 5 of
Service Tax Rules, 1994, records include computerized data and means the record as
maintained by an assessee in accordance with the various laws in force from time to time.
Records maintained as such shall be acceptable to Central Excise Officer. Every assessee
is required to furnish to the Central Excise Officer at the time of filing his return for the
first time a list of all accounts maintained by the assessee in relation to Service Tax
including memoranda received from his branch offices. This intimation may be sent
along with a covering letter while filing the service tax return for the first time.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
www.aces.com
www.icai.org
The Finance Act,1994
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