Eficiencia Energtica

Cintia Angulo
22/10/2012

Energa Limpia y Sustentable

Portafolio
balanceado

Eficiencia y
Flexibilidad

Sistemas
de Captura
de CO2

Energa Limpia y
Sustentable
Tres Soluciones Indispensables
Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 2
ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Qu es Eficiencia Energtica?

Se considera que algo es ms eficiente

energticamente si ofrece ms servicios
con la misma energa, o los

mismos servicios con menor

energa. (AIE)

Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 3

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtica

Eficienci
a

Termoelctricas
30% al 50% +
eficiencia =
reduccin de
emisiones de CO2
del 40%
Emisione
s

Consumo
de
combustib
le

Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 4

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Plantas de gas
40% al 60% +
eficiencia =
reduccin de
emisiones de CO2
del 33%

Eficiencia Energtica
Financieros
Demanda de energa
en aumento: tmca de
4.3%
Costos ms bajos de
operacin y
mantenimiento
Aumento del costo del
combustible
(combustleo)

Necesidad de
aumentar las
ganancias

Ejes conductores
Tcnicos
Mayor demanda de
rendimiento
Intervalos de
mantenimiento +
largos
Alargamiento de la
vida de la planta
Cambio de
combustible

Regulacin
Medio ambiente &
control de
emisiones
Seguridad
energtica
Limitaciones de
planeacin

Un enfoque necesario para: aumentar la generacin,

fiabilidad, extensin de la vida de la planta y el control de
emisiones
Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 5
ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtica
Planta Existente
Previsin de redes
Consumo de
energa y generacin
adicional

Problemas
de
rendimiento
y edad de la
planta
Compromisos
ambientales

Necesidad creciente de actualizar el equipo

existente

Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 6

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtica Control de emisiones

Tecnologas clave para la reduccin global de emisiones
de CO2*
Emisiones - 57Gt
(2050)

CCS 19%
Renovables 17%
Nuclear 6%

Emisiones con escenario

Blue Map - 14Gt (2050)

Eficiencia en la
generacin y cambio de
combustible
5%
Cambio
de combustible
de uso final 15%
Combustible de uso final
y eficiencia elctrica 38%

*Energy Technology
Perspectives -IEA
Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologas- - 01/01/2007 - P 7
ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtica Costo del combustible

Trayectorias de precios de los combustibles Escenario medio 2011-2026

Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologas- 01/01/2007 - P 8

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtica
Repotenciacin de la planta de Manzanillo
RESULTADOS:
25 aos ms de vida
Reduccin en los costos de
combustible
Aumento en la capacidad de la
planta de 600 MW a 1,400 MW

Energia Nuclear y Nuevas Tecnologas- 01/01/2007 - P 9

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtica
Qu es un proyecto de modernizacin?
Remplazo de equipo
existente para mejorar su
rendimiento
Los niveles de rendimiento
de los equipos pueden
alcanzar estndares
modernos
Modernizacin

Mejoras en rendimiento
bajas

Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 10

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Emisiones de CO2 ms

Eficiencia Energtica
Beneficios de la Modernizacin
4%

Extensin de la
vida de la planta
ms all que la
duracin de su
diseo original
Aumento de la
capacidad de
generar
ganancias

GW

Technology Share of
Old Fleet > 30 Years

160

60%

30%

Tot. Installed : 4100 GW

140

5%

120

1%

Old Fleet : 1138 GW

Others
Hydro
Nuclear
Conventional Steam
Gas Plant (GT & CC)

100
80
60
40
20

Source: ALSTOM, UDI

0
1
2004

11
1994

Costo de
desmantelamient
o diferido
Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 11
ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

16

21
1984

26

31
1974

36

41
1964

46

Age of
Power Plant
Year of
Commission

Eficiencia Energtica
Beneficios de la Modernizacin
Net Income

30

Lifetime
Extension

25

Improved Efficiency /
Capacity / Load Factor;
Reduced Costs

20

15

Decommissioning
costs

10

Original Unit
5

-5

-10

Commissioning
costs

Original
Design Life

0
40

Time
Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 12
ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtia

Nuevas
Plantas

Carbn: +5p.p. en
eficiencia
-10% emisiones

Gas: +5p.p. en
eficiencia
-8% emisiones

La automatizacin de la
flota, optimizacin de la
produccin de energa
limpia

60% de la base instalada del 2030 todava no est construidas

Modernizaci
n
Optimizacin de
la planta :
-5% CO2

Retrofit de
turbina:
-5% CO2

Retrofit de
caldera:
-3% CO2

Retrofit de
automatizacin:
-1% CO2

60% del CO2 del 2030 vendr de la base instalada hoy.

El futuro de la energa: tecnologas de generacin 11/07/12 - P 13
ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Eficiencia Energtica

Optimizamos las calderas,

las turbinas & otras
interfaces para el
rendimiento de la planta y
mayor reduccin de
emisiones

Caldera

Desbloquea la
capacidad oculta de la
planta

Turbina

Steam Turbine Retrofit (Integrated Solutions) - May 2009 - P 14

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

Sistemas de control
de emisiones

Eficiencia Energtica
Alstom El Especialista en Energa Limpia

Eficiencia Energtica 22/10/2012 - P 15

ALSTOM 2007. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for information purposes
only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of
information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority,
is strictly prohibited.

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