BOREHOLE COMPENSATED SONIC

DITS TOOL
(BCDT/M305-B)

FIELD OPERATIONS
MANUAL

Revision NW
October 1996
Manual No. 770.00766

Notices
All information contained in this publication is confidential and proprietary property of
Halliburton Company. Any reproduction or use of these instructions, drawings, or
photographs without the express written permission of an officer of Halliburton
Company is forbidden.
Copyright 1996 Halliburton Company
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in the United States of America

The drawings in this manual were the most recent revisions and the best quality available
at the time this manual was printed. We recommend that you check your manual for
individual drawing clarity and revision level. Should you have equipment with revisions
later than the drawings in this manual, or should you require higher quality drawings
than the drawings in this manual, order replacements from the Engineering Print Room
in Houston.

CONTENTS
SECTION 1, GENERAL INFORMATION
No.
1.1

Title
Page
TOOL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 1

1.2

EQUIPMENT LIST ............................................................................................................ 2

1.3

TELEMETRY INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 3

1.4

TOOL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 4

1.4.1

Delta-T Logging.................................................................................................................. 4

1.5

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 10

1.5.1 Telemetry Sub ................................................................................................................... 10

1.5.2 M305-B Instrument Section .............................................................................................. 10
1.5.3 BCDT Sonde ..................................................................................................................... 10
1.5.3.1 Upper Electronics Section................................................................................................. 11
1.5.3.2 Isolator Section.................................................................................................................. 12
1.5.3.3 Lower Electronic Section .................................................................................................. 14

SECTION 2, OPERATIONS
No.
2.1

Title
Page
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES..................................................................................... 15

2.1.1 Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 15

2.1.1.1 Preparing the Tool for Logging......................................................................................... 15
2.1.1.2 Configuring the Logging System ...................................................................................... 16
2.1.1.3 Setting Up the Logging Service. ....................................................................................... 18
2.1.2 Shop Calibration................................................................................................................ 22
2.1.3 Field Verifications............................................................................................................. 22
2.2

TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE ................................................... 22

2.2.1
2.2.2

Personal Safety.................................................................................................................. 22
Equipment Safety .............................................................................................................. 22

CONTENTS (Continued)
No.
2.3

Title
Page
WELLSITE OPERATIONS ............................................................................................. 23

2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5

Wellsite Preparation .......................................................................................................... 23

Logging ............................................................................................................................. 23
Logging Parameters........................................................................................................... 26
Operational Hints .............................................................................................................. 27
Post Job ............................................................................................................................. 28

2.4

LOG QUALITY CONTROL ............................................................................................ 28

2.4.1

Correct Log Response in Known Formations ................................................................... 29

SECTION 3, MAINTENANCE
No.
3.1

Title
Page
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 31

3.2

TOOLS AND SUPPLIES ................................................................................................. 32

3.3

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE.................................................................................... 33

3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3

BCDT Toolstring .............................................................................................................. 33

M305-B Instrument Section .............................................................................................. 34
BCDT Sonde Assembly (707.00273 modified per 3.57000) .......................................... 37

3.4

BCDT SPARE PARTS ..................................................................................................... 39

3.5

TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................... 40

SECTION 4, REFERENCE MATERIAL

No.
4.1

Title
Page
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 41

4.2

SUPPLEMENTAL REFERENCE MATERIAL .............................................................. 41

4.3

OPERATION ENGINEERING BULLETINS (OEBs) .................................................... 42

ii

CONTENTS (Concluded)
No.
4.4

Title
Page
READERS COMMENT SHEET .................................................................................... 43

4.5

LOCAL NOTES................................................................................................................ 44

iii

FIGURES
No.
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8

Title
Page
Example of How Slowness is Computed ............................................................................ 4
Example of Travel Time Used to Compute Delta-T ........................................................... 6
Tilt Effect and Caved Hole Well Conditions ...................................................................... 6
BCDT Sonde Transmitters/Receivers Arrangement ........................................................... 7
Borehole Compensation for Caved Holes........................................................................... 8
Borehole Compensation for Tool Tilt ................................................................................. 9
Upper Electronics Block Diagram .................................................................................... 11
Isolator Block Diagram ..................................................................................................... 13

2-1
2-2
2-3

M305B Command Status Display Screen ..............................................................................20

M305B Tool Status Display Screen .......................................................................................20
TDU Waveform Display.........................................................................................................25

iv

TABLES
No.
2-1
2-2

Title
Page
SRV2200 Service Selection Description................................................................................18
Weight and Length of Tools Used in the SRV2200 Service .................................................19

Click here for the current Tool Technical Specifications data sheet.

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.2 EQUIPMENT LIST

TOOL EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

DIMENSION

WEIGHT

D2TS Telemetry Sub

3.40424

78 in. x 3.625 in.

198.4 cm x 9.2 cm

110 lb
50 kg

M-305-B Acoustic Tool Instrument Section

3.76001

159.4 in. x 3.625 in.

402 cm x 9.2 cm

250 lb
113 kg

707.00273

192.5 in. x 3.625 in.

489 cm x 8.57 cm

265 lb
120.2 kg

DIMENSION

WEIGHT

DIMENSION

WEIGHT

BCDT (with mod 3.57000)

AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

Centralizer, Over-body, 3-5/8-inch (maximum hole

15 inches; minimum hole 5-1/2 inches)

3.35130

Centralizer,
diameter.

20-inch

3.33032

Bullnose Assembly, 3-5/8-inch 19-pin DITS w/ JLatch

3.36968

Standoffs, Teflon, Low Friction

3.36788

Inline

DITS

Bowspring,

Centralizer, Cased Hole, 7-inch to 13-5/8-inch

casing
Standoffs, Rubber

707.55600
3.35509

CALIBRATION EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION
M305 Receiver Simulator

PART NO.
3.34199

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.3 TELEMETRY INFORMATION

Address
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
10

1F4
1F5
1F6
1F7
1F8
1F9
1FA
1FB
1FC
1FD
1FE
1FF
200
201

BCS Service
(500 bytes per T/R pair, 4 T/R pairs per firing)
Data
Address
Data
A0
FF
00
firmware version #
unpack version #
tool temp
tool config/record length
record counter/data set id
B0
FF
R1 - Xmtr/Rcvr ID
R1 - boost/gain
R1 - Pick(lsb) / Peak Amp
R1 - Pick(msb) / Peak Index
R1 - S window / Bond window
R1- fluid arrival
st
1 data byte from T1R1
484 bytes of data
Tool Service
Sample Interval
Filter Select
Gain Control
Gain Setting - low
Gain Setting - hi
Bond Window - low
Bond Window - hi
Bit Options
Sample Interval 2
Filter Select 2
Gain Control 2
B0
FF

202
203
204
205
206
207
208

3E8
3E9
3EA
3EB
3EC
3ED
3EE
3EF
3F0

5DC
5DD
5DE
5DF
5E0
5E1
5E2
5E3
5E4

Page 3

R2 - Xmtr/Rcvr ID
R2 - boost/gain
R2 - Pick(lsb)
R2 - Pick(msb)
R2 - S window
R2- fluid arrival
1st data byte from T1R2
479 bytes of data
B0
FF
R3 - Xmtr/Rcvr ID
R3 - boost/gain
R3 - Pick(lsb)
R3 - Pick(msb)
R3 - S window
R3- fluid arrival
1st data byte from T2R1
491 bytes of data
B0
FF
R4 - Xmtr/Rcvr ID
R4 - boost/gain
R4 - Pick(lsb)
R4 - Pick(msb)
R4 - S window
R4- fluid arrival
1st data byte from T2R2
491 bytes of data

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.4 TOOL DESCRIPTION

1.4.1 Delta-T Logging
Historically, sonic logging has been only concerned with the compressional portion of the acoustic
wavetrain. Sonic logging tools were used primarily to determine a value for the formation
compressional velocity (Vp) and its inverse (1/Vp). This value is referred to as slowness. Another
term for slowness is delta-t (tp), which is call the interval transit time or simply transit time.
Slowness tp is a function of formation porosity, pore fluid slowness, and formation matrix
slowness.
Note
The subscript p denotes the primary (compressional) wave, and
the subscript s denotes the secondary (shear) wave.
To show how slowness is computed from a sonic tool that is centralized in the wellbore, refer to
Figure 1-1 and the following computations.

Figure 1-1: Example of How Slowness is Computed

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

In the slowness computations, an in-gauge borehole (i.e., no washouts) is assumed. Locations A,

B, C, D, and E (in Figure 1-1) are the travel times (in microseconds). These locations are the
different times it takes the signal to cross the respective paths. The acoustic signal from the
transmitter (T) to receiver R1 has the total travel time of A, B, and C, while the acoustic signal from
T to receiver R2 has the total time of A, B, D, and E. The difference in two travel paths is computed
as follows:
(1-1)

t1 = T R1 = A + B + C

(1-2)

t2 = T R2 = A + B + D + E

(1-3)

t2 - t1 = (A + B + D + E) - (A + B + C)

Here t1 and t2 are the total travel times required for the signal leaving the transmitter (T) to reach the
the receiver R1 and R2, respectively. Since the hole is uniform, A, C, and E are equal. Thus, the
calculations can be made by
(1-4)

t2 - t1 = A + B + D + E - A - B - E

(1-5)

t2 - t1 = D

Dividing this travel time by the constant spacing between the pair of receivers gives the interval
transit time (slowness). To be consistent with most sources, the t for slowness is represented as
follows:
(1-6)

t =

t2 - t1
D
=
.
spacing spacing

Here, the subscript p is dropped with the understanding that t refers only to the compressional
slowness. The computation of t involves measuring the travel times t1 and t2. Figure 1-2 shows
how this is accomplished using a zero crossing threshold technique.1 From Figure 1-2, a
threshold (based on the noise observed prior to the signal arrival) and the first crossing after this
point is used for the measured travel time.
The t computed from Equation 1-6 is called the uncompensated t and corrections are made only
when E and C are equal. These conditions are true except in conditions where the tool tilts in the
borehole or where the well is experiencing a cave effect (or washout). Figure 1-3 shows an
illustration of the tool in both conditions.

This is the method used by the Full Wave Sonic Tool (FWST).

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

t1 t1
Threshold
Threshold

Receiver #1

Receiver #1

tt22
Receiver
#2
Receiver

Threshold
Threshold
#2

Figure 1-2: Example of Travel Time used to Compute Delta-T

Figure 1-3: Tilt Effect and Caved Hole Well Conditions

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

Borehole compensation is accomplished in different ways. For the Short-Spaced Sonic Tool (i.e.,
with transmitter-to-first receiver distance less than 8 feet), borehole compensation can be
accomplished for both tool-tilt and cave-effect conditions by employing two transmitters, one
above and one below a receiver array. For the Long-Spaced Sonic Tool (i.e., sonic tool with the
transmitter-to-first receiver distance 8 feet or greater), a depth-delayed process can be used.
However, this depth-delayed process can only be used to compensate for a cave effect;
compensation for tool tilt cannot be provided. For the Borehole Compensated Sonic Tool (BCDT),
a three-foot offset (i.e., the spacing between the transmitter and the first receiver) employs two
transmitters and two receivers that can be used to compensate for tool tilt and cave effects. Figure
1-4 shows the arrangement and the spacing of the transmitters and the receivers. Figures 1-5 and 16 further illustrate how the BCDT transmitters/receivers arrangements compensate for the tool tilt
and cave effect, respectively. The derivations of the compensated results in terms of travel times
are shown to the left of the figures (Figures 1-5 and 1-6). Notice that in each case, the end result is
a formation t computed for the distance between the pair of receivers.
For the BCDT, t is actually computed from the measured travel time t1, t2, t3, and t4. In Figures 1-5
and 1-6, the compensated results in terms of these measured travel times are as follows:
tc = 2 [(A+B+D+E) - (A+B+C)] UPPER + [(A'+B'+D'+E') - (A'+B'+C')] LOWER
2

but
t3 = A+B+D+E, t1 = A+B+C, t4 = A'+B'+D'+E', t2 = A'+B'+C'
tC = { [(t3 - t1)] + [(t4 - t2)]}/2
tc = {[t3 + t4) - (t1 + t2)]/2}

The Long-Spaced Sonic Tools (FWST) must rely on a depth-delayed process to achieve real-time
compensation.

TR1
3 FT
R1
2 FT
R2
3 FT
TR2

Figure 1-4: BCDT Sonde Transmitters/Receivers Arrangement

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

tu = A + B + D + E - (A + B + C)
tu = D + (E - C)
C>E
tu = D - Y
tu =

TR1

D-Y

t1

2ft



t
= A + B + D + E - (A + B + C)
t
= D + (E - C)



C < E



D-Y

2
tc =

t2

TR2

tu + t

D-Y+D+Y
={

}
2 ft

D
2 ft

Figure 1-5: Borehole Compensation for Caved Holes

Page 8

t3



, D = D
2ft

tc =

R2

t4

t
= D + Y
t
=



R1

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

tu = A + B + D + E - (A + B + C)
tu = D + (E - C)
C>E
tu = D - Y
tu =

TR1

D-Y
2ft



t
= A + B + D + E - (A + B + C)

C < E





D-Y
, D = D
TR2

tu + t

2

tc =





2ft
tc =



R2

t
= D + Y

D-Y+D+Y
={

}
2 ft

D
2 ft

Figure 1-6: Borehole Compensation for Tool Tilt

Page 9


R1

t
= D + (E - C)

t
=






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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The BCDT consists of two major sections: the M305-B Instrument Section and the BCDT sonde.
Additionally, the tool must run with a DITS-telemetry sub (either the DSTU or the D2TS) and is
installed as the top sub in the toolstring.

1.5.1 Telemetry Sub

There are two types of telemetry subs that can be used with the BCDT. For details on the
telemetry subs, refer to publications 770.00727 and 770.00259, DITS 2 Telemetry Sub (D2TS)
Service Manual and DSTU/RTU Service Manual, respectively.

1.5.2 M305-B Instrument Section

The M305-B Instrument Section (3.76001) consists of three main subassemblies: the Electronic
Assembly (3.76002), the Power Supply Assembly (3.30051), and the Transmitter Assembly
(3.29968). Although the Transmitter Assembly is an integral part of the M305-B Instrument
Section, it is non-functional when operating in the BCDT tool configuration. Instead, the
transmitters in the BCDT sonde are used. Thus, the M305-B Transmitter Assembly is electrically
bypassed and the connection from the Electronic Assembly to the BCDT sonde is made via the
bottom of the Transmitter Assembly through a 37-pin DITS connection.
The basic function of the M305-B Instrument Section is to digitize the data received from the
BCDT sondes receivers and transmit the data uphole. The M305-B controls the acquisition cycle,
configures the tool for the different operating modes, and provides Auto Gain Control (AGC) and
signal filtering. For an in-depth discussion on the M305-B Instrument Section, refer to Section 2,
Theory of Operation, in the Full Wave Sonic Tool (FWST-B) Service Manual (770.00716).

1.5.3 BCDT Sonde

The BCDT sonde houses the transmitter and receiver transducers, the firing circuits for the
transmitters, some transducer control circuitry, and the preamplifier circuitry for the receivers. The
BCDT sonde section consists of three subsections: the Upper Electronic Section, the Isolator
Section, and the Lower Electronic Section. The BCDT Sonde was not designed to be disassembled
in sections for routine transport and should only be disassembled in the shop for maintenance and
repair.
Caution
Connecting the BCDT sonde section to any instrument other
then the M305-B Instrument Section, and applying power, will
damage the circuitry in the BCDT Upper Electronics Section.

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.5.3.1 Upper Electronics Section

As the name implies, the Upper Electronics section is located at the upper end of the BCDT sonde.
This section contains a 37-socket DITS connector at the top which is used to mate with the 37-pin
DITS connector at the bottom of the M305-B Instrument Section. The Upper Electronics section
contains the Transmitter/Receiver (T/R) Select board (which activates the correct transducer pair at
the right time), the Amplifier Board (which provides the logarithmic preamplification of the
received signals), and the circuitry used to fire the Upper Transmitter. Refer to Figure 1-7 for a
block diagram of the Upper Electronic section.

Transmitter/Receiver (T/R) Select Board

The T/R Select board (3.57008) replaces the Sonic Logic board (the IA2 in the BHC tool). The
T/R Select board has two functions (refer to the block diagram in Figure 1-7): it selects the
transducer pairs which must be active during each of the four firings of an acquisition cycle, and it
generates 5 volts for its circuitry and the Amplifier board. Refer to heading 2.3 in the BCDT
Service Manual (770.00453) for more details.

Figure 1-7: Upper Electronics Block Diagram

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

Amplifier Board
Refer to Figure 1-7 for the block diagram of the Amplifier board. The Amplifier board has one
channel and switches between the two receivers to provide linear and logarithmic amplification of
the signal. The logarithmic output is connected to channel 1 (R0) on the Input board in the M305
Instrument Section. The linear output is connected to channel 2 (R1) and is used to run the Cement
Bond Log (CBL) services. Refer to schematic drawing 707.00308 and board assembly drawing
707.00296 for a detailed circuit description of the Amplifier board.
The Amplifier board requires four supply voltages: 5 Vdc and 15 Vdc. The 15-volt supplies
are furnished by the M305-B Instrument and power all the op-amps on the board. The 5-volt
supplies are generated on the T/R Select Board and are used by the receiver switch.

Upper Transmitter Firing Circuit

The Upper (and the Lower) Firing circuits consist of chassis-mounted components that tie to the
+100-volt supply line and to the control signals from the T/R Select board. For details on the
transmitter firing circuits (including the schematic diagram), refer to heading 6.2.6 and Figure
6.9 in the G-Series BCDT Manual (770.00547).

1.5.3.2 Isolator Section

The Isolator section provides acoustic isolation between the transmitters and receivers by the
slotted housing, the rubber sleeves, and the cable suspension system for mounting the receivers.
When used, the Isolator prevents acoustic energy (energy emitted by the transmitter) from traveling
through the tool body and reaching the receivers before the formation arrivals.
The upper end of the Isolator section features a DB-25 connector and banana plugs for electrical
connection to the Upper Electronics section. The lower end of the Isolator section has a DB-15
connector and banana plugs for electrical connection to the Lower Electronics section. The Isolator
section consists of three subassemblies, the Upper and Lower Transmitter Sub Assemblies and the
Isolator (Receiver) Subassembly. Refer to Figure 1-8 for the Isolator section block diagram.
The Transmitter and Isolator subassemblies are all oil-filled. The oil pressure compensates the
interior of the tool against the hydrostatic pressure of the borehole fluid to prevent implosion. The
oil also serves to acoustically couple the transmitters and receivers to the borehole fluid. Any air in
the system will result in attenuation of the acoustic energy, causing poor signal transmission and
reception.

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

Figure 1-8: Isolator Block Diagram

The transmitters primary function is to convert electrical signals into acoustic energy. Each
Transmitter assembly (both the upper and lower) contains two cylindrical-shaped pieces of
magnetostrictive material with wire coiled axially around each one and connected in parallel.
When current passes through the wire, the magnetic field in the core of the cylinder is altered,
which in turn causes the cylinder to change size. When a current pulse is applied, the size change
of the transmitter sets up a compressional wave that radiates out through the oil surrounding the
transmitter, through the borehole fluid, and into the formation.
The receivers in the BCDT are also magnetostrictive devices. The function of these devices is to
receive acoustic-wave energy and convert it into an electrical signal, which operates just the
opposite of the magnetostrictive transmitters. The incoming acoustic (compression) wave acts on
the magnetostrictive core of the receiver by minutely changing the physical size of the core. These
small size changes in the core alter the magnetic field in the core, causing an electric current to be
induced in the coil of wire wrapped around the core. This current-induced signal represents the
acoustic signal in electrical form. The signal is then preamplified in the Upper Electronic section
and sent to the M305-B Instrument Section where the signal is further amplified, filtered, and
digitized before its transmission to the surface.

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SECTION 1
BCDT/M305-B
GENERAL INFORMATION

1.5.3.3 Lower Electronic Section

The Lower Electronic section is connected to the bottom of the sonde section and provides a 19-pin
DITS connector at its lower joint, for combinability with other DITS tools. The firing circuit for
the lower transmitter is identical to the upper transmitter firing circuit and is the only active circuit
in the Lower Electronic. The Lower Power Supply board is no longer used and is disconnected
when making the BCDT conversion. Further, the Sonic Filter board serves only as a terminal
board. In the BCDT conversion, the Sonic Filter board is rewired and all of its components are
removed.

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SECTION 2
BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.1 CALIBRATION PROCEDURES

CALIBRATION PROCESSES
Primary:

Internal quartz clock

Secondary:

Sonde Receiver Simulator

Well site Verifier:

Casing check for 57 :sec slowness, Internal oscillator signal

REQUIRED CALIBRATIONS
Shop:

NO

Before:

NO*

After:

NO

Internal:

NO

Internal:

NO

Internal:

NO

External:

NO

External:

NO

External:

NO

* There is no calibration for the openhole service. The Shop, Before, and After calibrations are for the CBL mode.

2.1.1 Preparation
2.1.1.1 Preparing the Tool for Logging
1. Visually inspect the BCDT as follows:
A. Ensure all connectors are clean and dry. Also, check the connectors for bent pins and
cracked insulators.
B. Inspect all O-rings for cracks or nicks and ensure the O-rings are properly installed.
C. If the BCDT will be used as the bottom tool in the toolstring, make certain that the 19-pin
DITS Bull Plug is available and the Bull Plug is equipped with a 118-ohm termination
resistor. This bull plug will be installed at the bottom of the BCDT sonde. Do not use the
thread protector as a bull plug.
D. If another tool is to be run below the BCDT sonde, ensure that the bus-termination resistor
is 118 ohms. Refer OEB-94/009 for details.
2. Perform the PM-1 checks on each tool section that will be used in the BCDT toolstring.
Refer to Section 3, Maintenance, in this manual.
3. Assemble the toolstring. Refer to the BCDT tool specification diagram in Section 1 of this
manual, under heading 1.1.

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SECTION 2
BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

4. Ensure the toolstring is centralized properly. Proper centralization is critical in recording

quality log data.
Note
The BCDT-A should be centralized in holes with diameters less than
12 inches, unless otherwise specified. In holes with diameters
larger than 12 inches, the tool should be decentralized and
standoffs should be used. When decentralizing the toolstring, use
1.5-inch to 2-inch standoffs.

2.1.1.2 Configuring the Logging System

1. Check the logging cable for leakage and continuity.
2. Ensure the logging system is set up as follows:
A. DIOC (Digital Input/ Output Chassis)
Panel switch is ON.
Real Time Clock Card is in slot 1.
Analog-to-Digital Converter is in slot 2.
Signal Conditioner Card is in slot 3.
Command Encoder in slot 11.
B. RCP (Relay Chassis Panel)This panel is not used for the M305B service.
C. D2MP (DITS 2 Modem Panel)
Panel is switched ON.
The green light (for the power supply) is on.
Loop/Log/Sim switch is in the LOG position.
D. TPS (Tool Power Supply)
Panel is switched ON.
PUSH ON button is pushed on to connect power.
W2/W5 switch is set to the W5/W2 NORM position.
Elgar Frequency select switch is set to 60 Hz or 400 Hz. The frequency selection is
dependent on the other tools in the toolstring.
E. GTX-III (GTX Panel)
Panel is switched ON.
F. PCP (Power Control Panel)
Panel is switched ON.
TLM SEL (Telemetry Select) is switched to the DITS position.
HET/1C DITS switch is set to the HET position.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

G. RWS (Ruggedized Work Station)

Panel is switched ON.
H. Intecolor Monitor.
Monitor is switched ON.
I. MMSU (Multimedia Mass Storage Unit)
Unit is switched ON (if equipped).
J. CDP (Cable Distribution Panel)
GTX selection switch to is set to GTX1 (if logging with system 1) or GTX2 (if
logging with system 2).
DIO Select/DDL Signal switch is set to the logging system being used.
Optional Select switch (not used with DITS services).
Service Select STD/OPT switch is set to STD for DITS services.
DIO/TEN select switch is set to the logging system being used.
K. CIP (Cable Input Panel)
TLM SEL (Telemetry Select) switch is set to the DITS position.
PCP Sel is set to Log PCP1 /stndby PCP2 (if logging with system 1) or Log PCP2
/stndby PCP1 (if logging with system 2).
LOG SEL is set to PCP1 (if logging with system 1) or PCP2 (if logging with
system 2).
Line Select is set to 7-Conductor Line.
Cable Matrix is configured for DITS operation (diagonal matrix A1, B2, C3, D4, E5,
F6, and G7 is selected).
L. PS3P (Power Supply 3 Panel)
CCL Bypass/Normal is switched to Normal.
Cond 7 Power is switched to PS2 PWR.
M. CSP7 (Seven Conductor Shooting Panel)
Power switch is OFF.
CCL Line Select is set to 3 (when the DSTU is used or when the analog CCL is used
with the D2TS).
Note
The CCL Line Select is not used when the D2TS is used. The
D2TS is capable of digitizing the CCL signal.

LOG Position is selected.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.1.1.3 Setting Up the Logging Service.

1. Enter hes as the User ID and the Password into logging terminal to gain access to the logging
software. Make sure that lower case characters are used when entering hes as the User ID
and the Password. The UNIX system is case-dependent.
2. Move the mouse cursor to the CLASS icon and click this icon to start CLASS program.
3. Enter the Logging Engineer's name.
4. Choose Logging Setup (selection 1).
5. Choose Service Selection (selection 1).
6. Select the SRV2200 service and configure toolstring (the tools that will be used in the logging
operation) in the Service Selection Table. Change the FWST2 tool mnemonic to BCS to
run the BCDT service. Refer to Tables 2-1 and 2-2 for other logging services tool mnemonics
and descriptions.

Table 2-1: SRV2200 Service Selection Descriptions

MNEMONIC

Words/
Frame

LSS

280

Long Spaced Sonic/ 4 waveforms, All Fixed Gain. Single DITS, No Quad Stack

LSS_FF

280

Long Spaced Sonic with Frac Finder/ 4 waveforms, 3 Fixed Gain & 1 Autogain.
*
Single DITS, No Quad Stack.

FWS

280

Full Wave Sonic/ 4 waveforms, Single DITS, No Quad Stack

SSS

140

Short Spaced Sonic/ 2 waveforms, Single DITS

BCS

140

Borehole Compensated Sonic/ 4 waveforms, Single DITS

CBL_DS

140

Cement Bond Log DITS Short tip/ 2 waveforms, Single DITS

CBL_DB

140

Cement Bond Log DITS BCS tip/ 2 waveforms, Single DITS

CHS

280

Cased Hole Sonic/ 4 waveforms. Single DITS, Extra Long Tip.

LFS

280

Long Spaced & Full Wave Sonic (LSS & FWS combo)/ 8 waveforms, 4 Fixed & 4
*
Autogain. Single DITS, No Quad stack.

LFS_D2

560

Long Spaced & Full Wave Sonic DITS 2 (LSS & FWS combo)/ 8 waveforms,
Double DITS, No Quad stack. 34 ft/min for 3-in. resolution.

LFD

280

Low Frequency Dipole & Monopole combination/ 8 waveforms, Single DITS, No

Quad Stack.

LFD_D2

560

Low Frequency Dipole & Monopole combination/ 8 waveforms, DITS 2, No Quad

Stack. 34 ft/min for 3-in. resolution.

DESCRIPTION
*

Quad Stack can be run if the D2TS and the D2MP is used and properly configured in XL2000 CLASS software.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

Table 2-2: Weight and Length of Tools Used in the SRV2200 Service
SERVICE

MNEMONIC

WEIGHT

LENGTH

Full Wave

FWS

550 LBS

28.58 FT

Long Spaced Sonic

LSS

550 LBS

28.58 FT

Short Spaced Sonic

SSS

475 LBS

20.50 FT

Borehole Compensated Sonic

BCS

515 LBS

28.75 FT

Cement Bond Log

CBL

Cased Hole Full Wave

CHS

555 LBS

36.14 FT

Long Spaced/ Full Wave

LFS

550 LBS

28.58 FT

Low Frequency Dipole

LFD

530 LBS

31.50 FT

(Same for BCS or SSS)

7. Power up the toolstring by adjusting the W5 power (60 Hz) at the TPS so that 120Vac is
provided to the D2TS and M305-B Instrument Section. The TPS instrument null meter will
null when power to the toolstring is set properly. Additionally, the D2MP modem should
indicate that it is receiving uplink data.
Once power is set to the toolstring, press the <Esc> key or click on the green title bar with the
mouse to exit the Service Selection screen. Respond to the Save Service, Relay Chassis
On, and Tool String Powered Up questions.
8. Verify that the tool is operating properly and it is receiving data. When the service downloads,
the TDU will display (the display defaults to Ramps). Change the TDU from Ramp to Telem
(telemetry) so that the TIU displays the D2TS. The D2TS third word should display a 600 if
the toolstring is communicating without errors. Change the Tool from D2TS (the default) to
M305. The M305 RTU address should display 2100 if the M305 is operating properly.
Select the Acoustic option to leave the Telem TIU display and view Acoustic Waveforms.
9. After establishing communication with the tool, perform the M305BC quick command. This
command displays the M305B Command Status Display Table (Figure 2-1). The M305B
Command Status Display Table shows all the M305B configurable settings at one time. Notice
that the HEX values display the actual tool status and are decoded based on the logging service.
If ******* is displayed as the decoded value, this indicates that the received command status
was not understood. It further indicates that there is a communication problem between the
M305B Instrument and the CLASS software.
10. Perform the M305BT quick command. This command displays the M305B Tool Status
Status Display Table (Figure 2-2). The M305B Command Status Display provides additional
information on the firmware version, tool temperature (internal temperature), tip select, and
record length. This information is useful to ensure that the tool recognizes the receiver select
lines as the appropriate receiver in use (in this case, the BCS).

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

Figure 2-1: M305B Command Status Display Screen

Figure 2-2: M305B Tool Status Display Screen

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

11. Verify that both transmitters are firing alternately by listening to the BCDT sonde with the tool
powered up.
12. Switch the tool to the Oscillator ON position, and display the four receivers on the TDU. The
oscillator signal is injected into the circuit after the differential preamp. If all circuits after the
preamp are operating properly, then the oscillator test signal will be displayed by all four
receivers.
13. Verify that the transmitters and the receiver circuits are operating properly. Place the BCDT
sonde in a metal semi-circular trough. Use the rubber hose segments to seal between the tool
housing and the trough, and fill the trough with water. All four receivers should display a good
signal on the TDU.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.1.2 Shop Calibration

There is no shop calibration required for the BCDT.

2.1.3 Field Verifications

Verify that casing reads 57 sec/ft in free pipe, and that the tool switches the gain settings and the
oscillator properly.

2.2 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE

There are no special procedures for transporting the BCDT. However, general safety precautions
should be used when operating and handling the BCDTs.

2.2.1 Personal Safety

Avoid electrical shock hazards. Disconnect power from the equipment before performing
maintenance or making repairs.

Support the tool on dollies, sawhorses, work benches, or other suitable tool supports when
servicing. Ensure the tool is secured to the work surface to prevent it from rolling.

Use the proper lifting technique when handling the BCDTs.

2.2.2 Equipment Safety

Use extreme caution when lifting tools that contain the Isolator; otherwise, damage to the
BCDT Isolator may occur. The BCDT sonde should be lifted and lowered into the well
separately from all other tool sections to prevent damage to the Isolator.

Ensure that the tools in the toolstring that contain pressure-balance systems are properly
filled with oil and the oil is contaminant-free after every logging job. Both contaminated oil
and low oil levels can cause severe damage to the tool. Contaminated oil and low oil levels
significantly reduce the operating temperature and pressure limits of the tool.

Do not exceed the tools pressure, temperature, or electrical limits during operation.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.3 WELLSITE OPERATIONS

2.3.1 Wellsite Preparation

Ensure that the tool power is off before assembling the toolstring. This will prevent electrical
shock and tool damage.

Use extreme care when lifting the tool. Always support BCDT sonde while lifting.
Furthermore, the BCDT sonde should be lifted separately from all other tool sections to prevent
damage to the slotted isolator.

Always set the tool within its specified operating power. When powering up the BCDT,
monitor the Instrument Null Meter on the TPS until the meter nulls. This ensures that the
toolstring is receiving the proper power (120 Vac, 60 Hz).

2.3.2 Logging
1. With the toolstring hanging vertically in the derrick, perform the following:
A. Ensure the logging system is configured properly. Refer to heading 2.1.1.2, Configuring
the Logging System.
B. Download the logging program into the logging system (refer to heading 2.1.1.3, Setting Up
the Logging Service). Select the BCS logging service at the Service Selection Table.
C. Power up the toolstring. Adjust the 60-Hz instrument power and monitor the null meter on
the TPS panel until the meter reads null. This ensures that power to the DSTU (or D2TS) is
set properly.
2. Verify that the tool is operating properly and it is receiving data. When the service downloads,
the TDU will display (the display defaults to Ramps). Change the TDU from Ramp to Telem
(telemetry) so that the TIU displays the D2TS. The D2TS third word should display a 600 if
the toolstring is communicating without errors. Change the Tool from D2TS (the default) to
M305. The M305 RTU address should display 2100 if the M305 is operating properly.
Select the Acoustic option to leave the Telem TIU display and view Acoustic Waveforms
3. Initiate the DO command for M305BC and M305BT to confirm that the tool is operating
properly. Refer to Subsection 2.1.1.3 and Figures 2-1 and 2-2 for a description of the M305BC
and M305BT tables.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

4. Enter the BCS Tool Command Table. This table enables the operator to switch the internal test
oscillator on or off and allows the operator to select gain, filter, and time-interval settings. Use
the information below to help set up the commands in the BCDT Tool Command Table.

Operating parametersParameters for the BCS service are fixed for the sample interval
(at 4 sec) and for the filtering (at 7 kHz). Operating parameters that are selectable are the
gain control (Auto PS or Fixed gain), the fixed gain values (low, medium, or high) and the
test oscillator (on or off). These selectable parameters are chosen in the Tool Control
Menu.

Gain SelectionThere are two gain-selection modes: an auto-gain mode and a manualgain mode. The auto-gain mode is recommended for most applications. This mode seeks
the largest signal in the first 616 sec of the waveform (the near receiver window is
between 120 and 616 sec, and the far receiver window is between 200 and 948 sec),
and then it applies gain to the entire waveform accordingly. Gain can be added to the
signal using the Telemetry Display Unit (TDU) gain. Make sure that E1 is at or near
saturation to provide optimum results.
If the tool is centralized in a very large hole, E1 may occur after the 616-sec window. This
prevents the auto-gain circuit from properly applying gain to the signal; thus, a manual gain
mode may be required to achieve the proper gain setting. The BCDT short spacing (3 feet/5
feet) requires that the tool be decentralized in holes where the diameter is larger than 12-
inches so that borehole effects are minimized.

5. Set the polarity so that the first noticeable break in the waveform is in the negative direction,
and the first appreciable arrival (E1) is positive. Refer to the illustration in Figure 2-3 which
shows an example of the waveform polarity on the TDU. Add surface gain until E1 is at or
near saturation, then set the polarity so that E1 is positive. Changing the polarity while logging
should be avoided. It is best to select the polarity while going into the hole. If the polarity must
be changed, it can be done while relogging the data.
If the delay on the TDU is increased along the time scale, it must be monitored carefully to
prevent the pick from jumping back to noise. If a smaller diameter portion of the hole, or a
formation with a faster T is encountered while logging, E1 will arrive much earlier on the
time scale. All arrivals are ignored during the delay period, which means that an early E1
would also be ignored. Similarly, if a manual threshold level is selected in the parameter
table, the signal must be closely monitored to prevent loss of data. If the incoming signal
amplitude is below the threshold level, the pick will not occur on E1.
Several parameters, such as gain, delay, threshold, and polarity, can be accessed through the
TDU or the Flash Table. This capability is provided for relogging data. The TDU or the
Flash Table should be used while logging, and it is recommended not to use both
simultaneously. This may cause confusion, and it also may prevent the parameters from
updating properly when switching between the two.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

Figure 2-3: TDU Waveform Display

6. Log an interval of casing to verify the tool is responding properly. Then stop the tool in casing
or record a strip in casing to verify that the tool reads 57 1 sec/ft in free pipe.
The maximum logging speed, when the BCDT is logged in combination with the gamma-ray
tool, is 34 ft/min. Keeping the logging speed within its maximum speed ensures that vertical
resolution is maintained with the firing rate of the tool. Consequently, exceeding this limitation
reduces the vertical resolution of the tool to a value of less than four samples per foot.
Caution
Reduce the logging speed before entering casing.
7. Monitor repeat section as per Log Quality Control (LQC) standards.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.3.3 Logging Parameters

1. Do Induction Calculations?

Yes/No

2. Do Short Guard Calculations?

Yes/No

3. Do FWST Calculations?

Yes/No

4. FWST Near Gain

1

The Uphole gain is added to the Near receiver .

2
The gain of the Near receiver is the same as the TDU Uphole gain .

5. FWST Far Gain

1

The Uphole gain is added to the Far receiver .

2
The gain of the Far receiver is the same as the TDU Uphole gain .

6. Operator Sample Pick Delay

No/Yes

This manually controls the length of delay desired before the waveform is checked for first arrival picks.
2
The delay waveform pick is the same as the TDU delay control.

7. Use Noise Threshold For Pick

No/Yes

This manually controls the threshold level. If Yes is selected, the threshold will be set at twice the noise
level. The recommended answer is No.

8. Use Fixed Pick Threshold

No/Yes

This manually controls the threshold. For manual control, a value must be selected. Care must be used to
prevent the signal strength from dropping below the manually set level.

9. TDU Polarity Positive

Yes/No
2

The Waveform polarity toggle plus and minus similar to TDU .

10. Delta T Shale

The Shale T used in compaction correction.

11. Delta T Matrix

The Matrix T value used to calculate sonic porosity.

12. Delta T Fluid

The Fluid T value used to calculate sonic porosity.

13. Archie A
3

The Archie numerator used to calculate F 14.

3
The Archie exponent used to calculate F .

14. Porosity Section For F

Archie M

Acou/Den/Neu/Xpor

The Porosity device to calculate F.

15. Acoustic Por Selection

Wyle/Argn

The Porosity equation used is either Wyllie or Argentina.

16. TDU Controls

Yes/No
2

This enables or disables the TDU. The answer Yes is recommended for realtime logging with TDU .

This is the gain that is added to the Near receiver for both the upper and lower transmitters.
Use either the Flash Table or the TDU controls for monitoring the data.
3
m
The Archie equation is a / .
2

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.3.4 Operational Hints

Ensure that the tool is configured for the expected hole size. The tool should be centralized
in holes with diameters smaller than 12 inches and decentralized (using standoffs) in holes
with diameters larger than 12 inches.

The first break on the TDU waveform (E0), often referred to as forerunner, should be in the
negative direction. This yields a positive first appreciable arrival (E1). Refer to Figure 2-3.

The auto-gain mode should provide the best results in most logging environments. However,
it may be necessary to use the manual-gain mode when the tool is centralized in large
boreholes or where washouts occur.

Surface gain should be added with the TDU to provide adequate signal levels. E1 should be
at or near saturation to provide the best results. Noise levels up to the span of the acoustic
signal (20 to 25 counts) are acceptable. However, increasing the gain after E1 is saturated
will only increase noise level without enhancing the ability to obtain a T.

When using the manual-gain mode, it is best to prevent E1 from clipping or saturating
downhole. Surface gain can be used to increase E1 without changing the signal-to-noise
ratio. The signal must be monitored closely while logging. If excessive gain is used, the
noise level will approach the threshold when logging into an interval where E1 loses
amplitude.

If changes have been made to the delay or threshold, monitor the waveform carefully. If the
delay has been moved close to E1 to prevent the pick from jumping back to noise, the first
arrival will be excluded if an interval is encountered where E1 arrives earlier. This can occur
if a smaller diameter interval or if a formation with faster transit time is encountered.

If a manual-threshold level is selected and E1 amplitude falls below the threshold level, the
pick will not occur at E1, resulting in an inaccurate T. Low amplitudes can be expected in
unconsolidated formations or in washouts.

It is recommended that the Flash Table settings not be used to change TDU Parameters while
logging. The TDU should be used to implement changes in the acoustic settings. Using both
the Flash Table and the TDU can cause confusion about which parameters are currently being
processed.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.3.5 Post Job

Rig down the toolstring the same way it was rigged up, being sure to lay the BCDT sonde and
instrument down in separate pieces.

When the tool is removed from the well, be sure to wash the transmitter and its pressure
balance bellows thoroughly. Also, wash the BCDT sonde. The rigid isolator sonde should
be flushed after every job to prevent borehole fluids from drying up and blocking passages.
See Section 3 for details on PM-1 procedures.

2.4 LOG QUALITY CONTROL

TYPICAL HEADING INFORMATION
ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT DATA
Run Number

ONE, TWO, THREE, etc.

Tool Type and Number

M305-B 06042

Pad Type

N/A

Tool Position

1.5 in. SO, Centralized, Decentralized

Other

TYPICAL LOG SCALES - CORRELATION LOG

CURVE NAME

TRACK

LEFT
SCALE

RIGHT
SCALE

DASH

UNITS

COMMENTS

GR

150

Solid

API

Linear

CALI

16

Short

Inches

Linear

BS (Bit Size)

16

Long

Inches

Linear

TENSION

3 or D

10000
5000

0
0

Long (Chain)

lbs
kgs

DT

3 or 4

140

40

Solid

sec/ft

100 sec/ track

ITT

100

Ticks

sec

Interval Travel Time

BHV>

5 (D)

100

Ticks

cubic feet

Optional

<AHV

5 (D)

100

Ticks

cubic feet

hole - casing volume

* The scales are dependent on the customers requirements

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SECTION 2
BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

2.4.1 Correct Log Response in Known Formations

NON-POROUS SOLIDS
MATERIAL
Anhydrite
Calcite
Cement (cured)
= 0%
Dolomite
Granite
Gypsum
= 0%
Limestone
Quartz
Salt
Steel (infinite thickness)
Casing

T (sec/ft)
50.0
49.7
83.3
43.5
50.7
52.6
47.6
52.9
66.6
50.0
57.0

Vp (ft/sec)
20,000
*
20,100
12,000
23,000
19,700
19,000
21,000
*
18,900
15,000
20,000
17,500

WATER SATURATED POROUS ROCKS

MATERIAL
Dolomites
Limestones
Sandstones
Sands (unconsolidated)
Shales

Porosity
5-20%
5-20%
5-20%
20-35%

T (sec/ft)
50.0-66.6
54.0-76.9
62.5-86.9
86.9-111.1

Vp (ft/sec)
20,000-15,000
18,500-13,000
16,000-11,500
11,500-9000

58.8-143.0

17,000-7000

**

LIQUIDS
MATERIAL
Water (pure)
Water (100 g/l NaCl)
Water (200 g/l NaCl)
Petroleum

T (sec/ft)
208
192.3
181.8
238.1

Vp (ft/sec)
4,800
5,200
5,500
4,200
**

GASES
MATERIAL
Hydrogen
Methane

T (sec/ft)
235.3
666.6

Vp (ft/sec)
4,250
1,500

Notes:
* These values are the arithmetic average of values along the axes (Wyllie et al, 1956)
** The compressional velocities in gases and liquids are dependent on the temperature and the pressure. The
temperature and pressure here are based on the normal ratings.

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BCDT/M305-B
OPERATIONS

BLANK PAGE

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SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

3.1 INTRODUCTION
This section contains important maintenance information that can be helpful to the engineer or
the technician at field locations. This information includes a list of tools and supplies, preventive
maintenance and related maintenance procedures, spare-parts lists, and a brief troubleshooting
section. The preventive maintenance procedures contain the instructions for maintenance that
should be performed on the tool after every logging job or at regularly scheduled times. The
related maintenance procedures are instructions for maintaining equipment that is used with the
BCDT, but is not directly a part of the BCDT.

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BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

3.2 TOOLS AND SUPPLIES

For general maintenance and repairs, on the BCDT, the following equipment should be available.
heat-shrink tubingvarious sizes (.83732 to.83790))
HMP solder (.81739)
spanner wrench (.29192)
Electrical Spare Parts (3.76003) 1
Mechanical and Hardware Spare Parts (3.76004) 1
PC Board Assembly Spare Parts (3.76005) 1
O-Rings Spare Parts (3.76006) 1
punch Lok tool (.57002)
punch Lok clamp, #14 (.80719)
2
hammer
drive punch set 2
ball-point hex wrench set 2
screwdriver set 2 all types and sizes
wire strippers 2
wire cutters 2
Kapton tape (.50133)
RTV (.21102)
Slick 50, Petrolon S-50, 14.5-oz tube (.80979)
Loctite #620 (.80953)
Loctite #242 (.81785)
Loctite primer T (789.00265)
hand pressure pump (enerpac or equivalent.) (.88774)
wire markers (.60009)
18-inch crescent wrench or channelock pliers2
high temperature soldering iron 2
DITS connector insertion/removal tool (3.30014)
DITS pin/socket insertion/removal tool (3.29991)
Deutsch pin removal tool (.08987)
Canister installation/removal tool (3.39267)
spanner wrenchmodified for shop joints
wrench adapter assembly (3.30893)
torque wrench 2
tool evacuation/filling system (3.28377)
Dow Corning 200 fluid (70.23437)
1
2

These parts are optional or ordered as needed.

These supplies can be purchased through local supply shops.

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SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

3.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

The PM-1 procedure is performed on the entire BCDT toolstring and then performed on the BCDT
individual sections. The BCDT consists of two major sections. These sections are as follows:

M305-B Instrument Section (3.76001)

BCDT Sonde Assembly (707.00273), modified per 3.57000

3.3.1 BCDT Toolstring

Post-job maintenance is absolutely critical to obtain continued good operation from the BCDT.
The following maintenance must be performed on the BCDT after every job.
1. Clean the entire tool thoroughly, especially after operating the tool in salt mud or in salt mud
environments, such as offshore operations.
2. Wash out the slotted areas of the Transmitter Assembly where the transmitter transducer is
located and the slotted areas of the Receiver Section where the receiver transducers are located
to remove any mud.
3. Check the oil level of the Transmitter Assembly and the Receiver Section after each job.
4. Visibly inspect all exposed O-rings for cuts or nicks. Replace these parts as needed. Refer to
the BCDT Service Manual (770.00716) for the seal guidelines.
5. Redress the threaded ring using the proper lubricant.
6. Check all pins, sockets, and insulators on the tool sections, and replace them as needed.

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BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

3.3.2 M305-B Instrument Section

The PM-1 procedure includes both the Electronic Assembly and the Transmitter Assembly.
Note
Although the M305-B Transmitter Assembly is not
used in the BCDT, it is not removed from the
Electronic Assembly, except for maintenance
purposes.
1. Using a pressure hose, wash the M305-B Instrument Section until it is free of all dirt and
mud. Do not use steam.
2. Remove both thread protectors. Use a rag and contact cleaner to remove all grease and mud
from inside the thread protectors.
3. On the upper head, remove and clean the DITS threaded-collar assembly. Clean and inspect
O-rings for chips, cuts or loose fit. Replace the O-rings if questionable. Also, below is a list
of parts, including the O-rings, that are susceptible to damage. Inspect these parts and
replace them as needed.

snap ring (3.29989)

split spacer (3.29990)
split ring (3.29988)
threaded ring (3.29987)
O-rings (.22231)

4. Clean the connector housing until all grease and mud are removed. Clean the connector
contacts with dielectric cleaner.
5. Re-assemble the DITS threaded collar and split-ring assembly. When re-assembling, apply
Rutherford Slick Stuff or equivalent under the threaded ring.
6. Inspect the upper 19-pin connector and the lower 37-pin connector. Check for bent or
damaged pins, cracked insulators, or other signs of damage.
7. Perform the following continuity and insulation checks to the M305-B Instrument Section.
Use only the Simpson 260 VOM to make these checks.

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UPPER HEAD TO UPPER HEAD

SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

READING (in Ohms)

METER SCALE

Pin 1

Pin 2

95 5

Rx1

Pin 13

Pin 14

26 1

Rx1

Pin 16

Pin 19

26 1

Rx1

READING (in Ohms)

METER SCALE

UPPER HEAD TO LOWER HEAD

Pin 1

Pin 4

0.2

Rx1

Pin 2

Pin 9

0.2

Rx1

Pin 4

Pin 14

0.2

Rx1

Pin 9

Pin 10

0.2

Rx1

Pin 11

Pin 13

0.2

Rx1

Pin 12

Pin 19

0.2

Rx1

Pin 13

Pin 1

0.2

Rx1

Pin 14

Pin 2

0.2

Rx1

Pin 15

Pin 7

0.2

Rx1

Pin 16

Pin 12

0.2

Rx1

Pin 17

Pin 6

0.2

Rx1

Pin 18

Pin 5

0.2

Rx1

Pin 19

Pin 11

0.2

Rx1

UPPER HEAD TO HOUSING

READING (in Ohms)

METER SCALE

Pin 1 through 19

Open

R x 10,000

LOWER HEAD TO HOUSING

READING (in Ohms)

SCALE

Pin 1 through 14

Open

R x 10,000

Pin 17

Open

R x 10,000

Pin 19

Open

R x 10,000

Pin 20

0.2

Rx1

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SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

LOWER HEAD TO LOWER HEAD

READING (in Ohms)

SCALE

Pin 20 (GND)

Pin 15

1.2 k to 1.8 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 16

850 to 1.2 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 18

800 to 1.1 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 21

1.2 k to 1.8 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 22

1.2 k to 1.8 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 23

600 to 4 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 24

550 to 18 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 25

700 to 1 k (diode effect)

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 26

0.2

Rx1

Pin 20

Pin 27

0.2

Rx1

Pin 20

Pin 28

0 to full scale
(slow capacitor charge)

R x 10,000

Pin 20

Pin 29

4.7 k

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 30

4k

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 31

0.2

Rx1

Pin 20

Pin 32

4.7 k

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 33

4k

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 34

4.7 k

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 35

4k

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 36

4.7 k

R x 100

Pin 20

Pin 37

4k

R x 100

8. Check the oil level in the Transmitter Section by inspecting the bellows. The transition from
the large diameter to the small diameter bellows must be in the middle of the housing groove.
If not, evacuate the bellows and fill them with DC-200 silicon oil. Also, replace the O-ring
(.25011) on the filler plug (3.04717).
9. Use an approved lubricant to grease the O-rings, and then apply Lubriplate, Jet-Lube, or similar
grease to threads.
10. Ensure the thread protectors are clean and install them on the respective ends of the tool.
11. Ensure that all joints are tight and then return the tool to its appropriate area.

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SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

3.3.3 BCDT Sonde Assembly (707.00273 modified per 3.57000)

1. Using a pressure hose, wash the tool BCDT Sonde Assembly until it is free of all dirt and mud.
Do not use steam.
2. Remove both thread protectors. Use a rag and contact cleaner to remove all grease and mud
from inside the thread protectors.
3. On the upper head, remove and clean the DITS threaded-collar assembly. Clean and inspect the
O-rings for chips, cuts or loose fit. Replace them if questionable.
4. Clean the connector housing until all grease and mud are removed. Use a dielectric cleaner to
clean the connector contacts.
5. Reassemble the DITS threaded-collar and split-ring assembly. When reassembling, apply
Rutherford Slick Stuff or an equivalent grease under the threaded ring.
6. Inspect the upper 37-pin connector and the lower 19-pin connector. Check for bent or damaged
pins, cracked insulators, or other signs of damage.
7. Perform the following resistance checks. Use only a Simpson 260 VOM to make the
resistance checks.

UPPER HEAD TO HOUSING

READING (in Ohms)

METER SCALE

Pins 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19

Open

R x 10,000

Pins 20, 21, 22, 27

0.2

Rx1

Pin 28

0 to full scale
(slow capacitor charge)

R x 100

UPPER HEAD TO UPPER HEAD

READING (in Ohms)

SCALE

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 23

0 to full scale
(quick capacitor charge)

R x 100

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 24

0 to full scale
(quick capacitor charge)

R x 100

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 25

24 k

R x 10,000

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 16

20 k

R x 10,000

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 37

20 k

R x 10,000

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 36

0.2

Rx1

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 35

35 k

R x 10,000

Pin 20 (Gnd)

Pin 34

0.2

Rx1

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UPPER HEAD TO LOWER HEAD

SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

READING (in Ohms)

METER SCALE

Pin 1

Pin 13

0.2

Rx1

Pin 2

Pin 14

0.2

Rx1

Pin 4

Pin 1

0.2

Rx1

Pin 5

Pin 18

0.2

Rx1

Pin 7

Pin 15

0.2

Rx1

Pin 9

Pin 2

0.2

Rx1

Pin 10

Pin 9

0.2

Rx1

Pin 11

Pin 19

0.2

Rx1

Pin 12

Pin 16

0.2

Rx1

Pin 13

Pin 11

0.2

Rx1

Pin 14

Pin 4

0.2

Rx1

Pin 19

Pin 12

0.2

Rx1

LOWER HEAD TO HOUSING

READING (in Ohms)

METER SCALE

Pins 1 through 19

Open

R x 10,000

8. Inspect the slotted housing for straightness and ensure that the metal around the slotted areas is
not cracked or broken.
9. Inspect the condition of the rubber sleeves covering the transmitters and receivers located inside
the slotted housing. Look for cuts, cracks, oil leaks, and general deterioration. Signs of oil
along the rubber sleeve is an excellent indicator for leakage.
10. Use an approved lubricant to grease the O-rings, and then apply Lubriplate, Jet-Lube, or a
similar grease to the threads.
11. Ensure that all joints are tight and then return the BCDT Sonde Assembly to its appropriate
area.

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SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

3.4 BCDT SPARE PARTS

Use the following list to obtain parts for the BCDT.

Electrical Spare Parts Kit (3.76003) 1

Mechanical and Hardware Spare Parts Kit (3.76004) 1

PC Board Assembly Spare Parts Kit (3.76005) 1

O-Rings Spare Parts Kit (3.76006) 2

BCDT sonde O-rings (the O-ring part numbers are listed below)
.22231
.22233
.22136
.25008
.25009

.25214
.25221
.25226
.25228
.25232

T/R Select PC Board Assembly (3.57008)

Rubber TX Sleeves (707.00240, older version) or (707.00249)

Rubber Isolator / Receiver Sleeve (770.00246)

stainless steel wire (.55007)

These spare parts kits contain parts that are used in the M305-B Instrument Section only.,
This spare parts kit includes the O-rings for the entire Full Wave Sonic Tool (FWST-B); however, most of these
O-rings are applicable to the BCDT.

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SECTION 3
BCDT/M305-B
MAINTENANCE

3.5 TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to Section 5 of the BCDT Maintenance and Repair Manual (770.00453) and Section 4 of
the FWST-B Service Manual (770.00716) for troubleshooting information.

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SECTION 4
BCDT/M305-B
REFERENCE MATERIAL

4.1 INTRODUCTION
This section contains reference material that may be helpful during the operation, maintenance, and
repair of the BCDT. It includes a list of supplemental reference documents, a list of Operation
Engineering Bulletins (OEBs), and a comment sheet that solicits suggestions and comments from
the reader.

4.2 SUPPLEMENTAL REFERENCE MATERIAL

Manual 770.00356, HLS Safety and Health Manual, is a separate manual containing information
about equipment care and personal safety. It is useful in shop and field operations.
Technical Manual 770.00453, Borehole Compensated DITS Tool (BCDT), Maintenance and
Repair Manual, is a separate manual containing important information about the operation and
maintenance of the BCDT. This document is useful in shop and field operations.
Technical Manual 770.00717, Full Wave Sonic Tool (FWST-B), Engineering Documentation
Package, is a separate manual containing condensed engineering drawings of the M305-B
Instrument Section. This document is useful in shop and field operations.
Technical Manual 770.00716, Full Wave Sonic Tool FWST-B, Service Manual, is a separate
manual containing important information about the operation and maintenance of the FWST-B,
including the M305-B Instrument Section. This document is useful in shop and field operations.
Technical Procedure 770.00013, Operating Instructions for Tool Evacuation/Filling Systems, is
a separate document containing information that instructs the user on how to properly evacuate
the pressure-balanced systems of the tool and fill these pressure-balanced systems with oil. This
document is useful in the shop.

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SECTION 4
BCDT/M305-B
REFERENCE MATERIAL

4.3 OPERATION ENGINEERING BULLETINS (OEBs)

Below is a list of OEBs that support the operation of the BCDT. These OEBs can be obtained
from the Print Room at the Houston Technology Center.

OEB-93/01, was the first OEB to informs field locations that a modification kit was available
for converting the G-series BCS to a DITS BCDT. This bulletin also included information
on parts and listed part numbers that would be needed to maintain the BCDT

OEB-94/009 contains the changes that must be made to the M305-B Instrument Section, if
the M305-B Instrument is positioned at the bottom of the toolstring. This bulletin instructs
the field personnel to install a 19-pin DITS, equipped with a 118-ohm termination resistor,
bull plug at the bottom of the BCDT Sonde.

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SECTION 4
BCDT/M305-B
REFERENCE MATERIAL

4.4 READERS COMMENT SHEET

At the back of this manual is the Readers Comment Sheet. This sheet solicits feedback from the
reader concerning accuracy, readability, and usability of the manual. Should you find errors in the
manual, or have suggestions for improving it, write them directly on the form and return it to the
address printed at the top. Please state you comments and suggestions as clearly as possible.

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REV. DATE 10/03/96

SECTION 4
BCDT/M305-B
REFERENCE MATERIAL

4.5 LOCAL NOTES

Page 44

HALLIBURTON COMPANY
Technical Communications - Houston
P.O. Box 42800
Houston, Texas 77242-8034

Manual No. 770.00766

Borehole Compensated Sonic DITS Tool
(BCDT/M305-B)
Field Operations Manual
READER'S COMMENTS

Did you find this manual understandable, usable, and well organized? Please make suggestions for
improvement.

Did you find errors in the manual? If so, specify the error(s) and the page number(s).

Check which term most closely represents your job classification:

Engineer _____Technician _____Manager _____Marketing _____

Please Print or Type

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Street __________________________________________ City _______________________________
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