Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Tracy L. Zubrod
ZUBROD LAW OFFICE, PC
219 East 18th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Telephone: (307) 778-2557
Facsimile: (307) 778-8225
Email: zubrod@aol.com
Thomas W. Stoever, Jr.
ARNOLD & PORTER LLP
370 Seventeenth Street, Suite 4400
Denver, Colorado 80202-1370
Telephone: (303) 863-1000
Facsimile: (303) 832-0428
Email: thomas.stoever@aporter.com
Qusair Mohamedbhai
Arash Jahanian
RATHOD MOHAMEDBHAI LLC
2701 Lawrence Street, Suite 100
Denver, CO 80205
Telephone: (303) 578-4400
Facsimile: (303) 578-4401
Email: qm@rmlawyers.com
Shannon P. Minter
Christopher F. Stoll
NATIONAL CENTER FOR
LESBIAN RIGHTS
870 Market Street, Suite 370
San Francisco, CA 94102
Telephone: (415) 365-1335
Facsimile: (415) 392-8442
Email: sminter@nclrights.org
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
)
)
)
Anne Marie Guzzo and Bonnie Robinson;
)
Ivan Williams and Charles Killion;
)
Brie Barth and Shelly Montgomery;
)
Carl Oleson and Rob Johnston; and
)
Wyoming Equality,
)
)
v.
) Case No. 14-cv-00200-SWS
)
Defendants,
)
)
Matthew H. Mead, in his official capacity
)
as the Governor of Wyoming; Dean Fausset, in his official
)
capacity as Director of the Wyoming Department of
)
Administration and Information; Dave Urquidez, in his
)
official capacity as Administrator of the State of Wyoming
)
Human Resources Division; and Debra K. Lathrop, in her
)
official capacity as Laramie County Clerk,
)
______________________________________________________________________________
Plaintiffs,
MEMORANUDUM IN SUPPORT OF
PLAINTIFFS MOTION FOR ATTORNEYS FEES AND COSTS
______________________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
On January 29, 2015, the Court awarded Plaintiffs the permanent declaratory and
injunctive relief they had sought when they first availed themselves of the federal courts three
and a half months prior. The Court declared that to deny Plaintiffs the right to marry and remain
married violated the U.S. Constitutions Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses, and it
enjoined Defendants from carrying out and enforcing the laws and practices that violated these
rights. As prevailing parties in this civil rights action, Plaintiffs are entitled to reasonable fees
and costs under 42 U.S.C. 1988. Plaintiffs quickly achieved a high level of success in this case
involving significant constitutional issues. Plaintiffs counsel worked efficiently and without
duplication, have not submitted hours for their underlying work done on the related state case,
and have reduced their rates to reflect this legal market. Accordingly, the fees and costs that
Plaintiffs ask the State Defendants to pay are reasonable.
ARGUMENT
In an action brought under 42 U.S.C. 1983, the court, in its discretion, may allow the
prevailing party . . . a reasonable attorneys fee as part of the costs . . . . 42 U.S.C. 1988(b).
In any fee request under 1988(b), a claimant must prove two elements: (1) that the claimant was
the prevailing party in the proceeding; and (2) that the claimants fee request is reasonable.
Robinson v. City of Edmond, 160 F.3d 1275, 1980 (10th Cir. 1998). The prevailing party in a
1983 lawsuit is entitled to reasonable attorneys fees unless special circumstances would render
such an award unjust. Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 429 (1983). Where a plaintiff has
obtained excellent results, his attorney should recover a fully compensatory fee. Id. at 435.
Plaintiffs are prevailing parties who are making a reasonable request.1
I.
generous formulation of the term, plaintiffs may be considered prevailing parties for attorneys
fees purposes if they succeed on any significant issue in litigation which achieves some of the
benefit the parties sought in bringing suit. Farrar v. Hobby, 506 U.S. 103, 109 (1992) (internal
quotations omitted). The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that an injunction or declaratory
Plaintiffs counsel will file a supplemental application for additional fees incurred in
connection with any other work necessary to secure reasonable attorneys fees and costs in this
matter. See, e.g., Hernandez v. George, 793 F.2d 264, 269 (10th Cir. 1986) ([T]his court
generally allows recovery of fees for attorneys work in seeking attorneys fees . . . . [W]ork in
resolving the fee issue furthers the purpose behind the fee authorization in 1988 which is to
encourage attorneys . . . in vindicating federal civil rights policies.) (citations omitted).
1
judgment, like a damages award, will usually satisfy that test. Id. (citing Rhodes v. Stewart, 488
U.S. 1, 4 (1988) (per curiam)). Plaintiffs are the prevailing parties in this action because they
obtained an enforceable judgment against Defendants for injunctive and declaratory relief. On
January 29, 2014, the Court issued judgment with declaratory and injunctive relief in favor of
Plaintiffs and against Defendants on all of Plaintiffs claims. Doc. 65 at 2.
II.
generally determine what fee is reasonable by first calculating the lodestarthe total number of
hours reasonably expended multiplied by a reasonable hourly rateand then adjust the lodestar
upward or downward to account for the particularities of the suit and its outcome. Phelps v.
Hamilton, 120 F.3d 1126, 1131 (10th Cir. 1997) (citing Hensley, 461 U.S. at 43334). Plaintiffs
are requesting the lodestar, without any upward adjustment.
A.
Plaintiffs are requesting that the State Defendants pay a total attorney fee of $92,728.12.
The breakdown by law firm is as follows: Arnold & Porter LLP $41,139.62, National Center for
Lesbian Rights $20,562.50, Rathod Mohamedbhai LLC $22,600.00, and Zubrod Law Office, PC
$8,426.00. These amounts are supported by the attached declarations of counsel, curricula vitae,
and time sheets including specific descriptions and time spent on tasks performed. Ex. 1,
Declaration of Thomas Stoever with Attached Bios and Billing Statements; Ex. 2, Declaration of
Shannon Minter with Attached Resumes and Billing Statements; Ex. 3, Declaration of Qusair
Mohamedbhai with Attached Bios and Billing Statements; Ex. 4, Declaration of Tracy Zubrod
with Attached Billing Statement; Ex. 5, Declaration of Bruce Moats with Attached Wyoming Bar
Survey. The summary of the fees requested is as follows:
Employee
Thomas Stoever
Shannon Minter
Christopher Stoll
Qusair Mohamedbhai
Amy Whelan
James Lyman
Tracy Zubrod
Arash Jahanian
Aaron Belzer
Rebecca Golz (paralegal)
Firm
Arnold & Porter LLP
National Center for Lesbian Rights
National Center for Lesbian Rights
Rathod Mohamedbhai LLC
National Center for Lesbian Rights
Arnold & Porter LLP
Zubrod Law Office, PC
Rathod Mohamedbhai LLC
Rathod Mohamedbhai LLC
Arnold & Porter LLP
TOTAL
Rate
$325
$325
$300
$300
$275
$262.40
$220
$200
$140
$133.25
Hours
35
19.8
42.6
21.9
4.9
101.6
38.3
70.7
13.5
23.3
371.6
Total Fee
$11,375
$6,435.00
$12,780.00
$6,570.00
$1,347.50
$26,659.84
$8,426.00
$14,140.00
$1,890.00
$3,104.73
$92,728.12
Plaintiffs prevailed in their motion for preliminary injunction and motion for judgment on the
pleadings. See Doc. 44, 65. Accordingly, the reasonableness of the hours expended by
Plaintiffs counsel is reflected in the high level of success they have achieved.
2. The Importance of This Case Necessitated the Hours and Fees Incurred
Another factor supporting the reasonableness of Plaintiffs hours is the overall public
interest served by Plaintiffs victory in this litigation. See, e.g., Ex. 1, Stover Decl. 15; Ex. 4,
Zubrod Decl. 14. The significance of the relief obtained is evident [p]articularly in civil rights
cases such as this . . . . Joseph A. by Wolfe v. New Mexico Dept of Human Servs., 28 F.3d
1056, 1060 (10th Cir. 1994). After all, [u]nlike most private tort litigants, a civil rights plaintiff
seeks to vindicate important civil and constitutional rights that cannot be valued solely in
monetary terms. Rivera, 477 U.S. at 574. Potential liability for full fee awards can deter
violations of the civil rights laws, especially in situations where the fee award represents a
significant portion of a defendants financial exposure. Ramos, 713 F.2d at 552. This case
affects the fundamental constitutional rights of many Wyoming citizens. As reflected in the
judgment of this Court, those who wish to marry a person of the same sex have a fundamental
right to do so, and that fundamental right is protected by the Due Process and Equal Protection
Clauses of the United States Constitution. Doc. 65 at 2.
3. Plaintiffs Expedited These Proceedings as Much as Possible, Achieving
Complete Success in a Very Short Timeframe
[W]hen examining an attorneys fee claim, the district court should examine the hours
spent on each task to determine the reasonableness of the hours reported. Shaw v. AAA Engg
& Drafting, Inc., 213 F.3d 538, 542 (10th Cir. 2000) (internal citation omitted). Plaintiffs
counsels work on this case was extremely efficient and streamlined. Plaintiffs achieved
complete success in a case of significant constitutional magnitude in only three and a half
months. During the evidentiary hearing on Plaintiffs motion for preliminary injunction, which
lasted approximately one hour, Plaintiffs made their presentation in the most expeditious manner
possible. See Doc. 43. The only live testimony presented was that of Defendant Lathrop, and
Plaintiffs presented their testimony through affidavits already submitted to the Court rather than
testifying live. Once the Court granted a preliminary injunction in favor of Plaintiffs, the only
issue that required the Courts determination was the form of the judgment.
4. Plaintiffs Counsel Diligently Minimized Attorney Time
Another factor the court should examine in determining the reasonableness of hours
expended is the potential for duplication of services. Ramos, 713 F.2d at 554. As shown in the
attached affidavits and curricula vitae, each of the Plaintiffs attorneys has unique skills, which
created an efficient and complementary legal team. Each attorney played a specific role. Arnold
& Porter took the lead, with the bulk of hours worked by associate James Lyman, and in large
part tasked out the other attorneys. See Ex. 2, Minter Decl. 14-5; Ex. 3, Mohamedbhai Decl.
15; Ex. 4, Zubrod Decl. 11. For the most part, the National Center for Lesbian Rights
provided expertise in marriage equality cases, Ms. Zubrod served as local counsel, and Rathod
Mohamedbhai added expertise in civil rights litigation, including in Wyoming. Moreover,
because NCLR litigated Kitchen v. Herbert, 755 F.3d 1193 (10th Cir. 2014), and other marriage
cases around the country, Plaintiffs attorneys were able to efficiently use legal research and
briefing from those cases where relevant and applicable, thereby reducing the overall hours
dedicated to the case. Ex. 2, Minter Decl. 13.
5. Plaintiffs Counsel Have Exercised Billing Judgment to Exclude Unnecessary
Hours Related to the Parallel State Court Proceeding
In evaluating a fee request, [t]he district court must determine not just the actual hours
expended by counsel, but which of those hours were reasonably expended in the litigation.
Ramos, 713 F.2d at 553. In exercising billing judgment, [t]he prevailing party must make a
good-faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, and
otherwise unnecessary. Jane L. v. Bangerter, 61 F.3d 1505, 1510 (10th Cir. 1995) (quoting
Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434). Most significantly, though much of the work underlying this case
was done in connection with the related state court case, Courage v. Wyoming, et al., Plaintiffs
counsel have not submitted any of those fees. See Ex. 1, Stoever Decl. 16; Ex. 3,
Mohamedbhai Decl. 18. The Supreme Court has held that fees may be granted for some of
the services performed before a lawsuit is formally commenced by the filing of the complaint . .
. . if they are both useful and of a type ordinarily necessary to advance the litigation in
question. Ray Haluch Gravel Co. v. Cent. Pension Fund of Int'l Union of Operating Engineers
& Participating Employers, 134 S. Ct. 773, 783 (2014) (quoting Webb v. Dyer County Board of
Education, 471 U.S. 234, 243 (1985)). Other federal courts have applied the majority opinion
in Webb . . . to allow for partial fee awards for work done in proceedings ancillary to a 1983
action. Schneider v. Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico, 187 F.3d 30, 46 n. 29 (1st Cir. 1999)
(listing cases). Courage involved essentially identical parties and similar legal theories.
Plaintiffs briefed the merits of their position in a motion for summary judgment, and the parties
engaged in discovery. The affidavits that this Court considered in granting Plaintiffs motion for
preliminary injunction had been gathered in connection with the motion for summary judgment
in the Courage litigation. Accordingly, there is a significant amount of work that advanced this
litigation that Plaintiffs have not submitted as recoverable fees.
6. The State Defendants Unreasonable Opposition to Plaintiffs Position
Necessitated the Hours Plaintiffs Counsel Spent on This Case
The Supreme Court has . . . recognized that part of an attorneys calculus of the amount
of time reasonably necessary for a case is the vigor which the opponents bring to the dispute.
Robinson, 160 F.3d at 1284. A client cannot escape the consequences of tactics that undeniably
drive up the costs of litigation, even if such tactics amount to no more than aggressive
advocacy. Latham v. First Marine Ins. Co., 16 F. Appx 834, 839 (10th Cir. 2001); see also
Robinson, 160 F.3d at 1284 (The government cannot litigate tenaciously and then be heard to
complain about the time necessarily spent by the Plaintiffs in response. (internal citations and
quotations omitted)).
Standing on its own, the State Defendants refusal to concede the blatant
unconstitutionality of their laws and practices in the face of binding law is enough to warrant a
significant fee award. See, e.g., Ramos, 713 F.2d at 556 ([H]ad the state defendants not decided
to stonewall on all issues, . . . this case would have a different posture.). Rather, they defended
an untenable position with no fewer than four attorneys. See Ex. 1, Stoever Decl. 14; Ex. 3,
Mohamedbhai Decl. 17. In opposing Plaintiffs motion for preliminary injunction, the State
Defendants conceded that Plaintiffs may ultimately succeed on the merits before this Court in
the present case, but took the position of disagreeing with the binding Tenth Circuit decisions in
Kitchen and Bishop. Doc. 26 at 6. They conceded that Plaintiffs suffered irreparable
constitutional harm as a matter of law, yet contended that they had a right to continue defending
and enforcing unconstitutional laws and practices. They advanced the delay tactic of asking the
Court a reasonable opportunity to evaluate and respond to Plaintiffs newly raised allegations.
Id. at 7. The Court rejected these unjustified yet persistent defenses, and, as the State Defendants
predicted, Plaintiffs prevailed on all issues. Furthermore, rather than stipulating to a judgment
that was supported by the law and facts of this case, Defendants filed their own motion for
judgment on the pleadings, based on positions that were once again rejected by the Court. Thus,
in contrast to Defendant Lathrop, who cooperated with Plaintiffs and assisted the minimization
of fees incurred, the State Defendants unnecessarily prolonged this case and should have to pay
Plaintiffs fees and costs as a result.
C. Plaintiffs Counsels Rates Are Reasonable
Plaintiffs have submitted rates for their attorneys that are reasonable and reflective of the
legal market in which this Court sits. The first step in setting a rate of compensation for the
hours reasonably expended is to determine what lawyers of comparable skill and experience
practicing in the area in which the litigation occurs would charge for their time. Ramos, 713
F.2d at 555; see also Jane L., 61 F.3d at 1510 (Hourly rates must reflect the prevailing market
rates in the relevant community. (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 895 (1984)). In
addition, [t]he hourly rate should be based on the lawyers skill and experience in civil rights or
analogous litigation. Ramos, 713 F.2d at 555. The rates for Plaintiffs counsel are supported by
the declaration of Bruce Moats, an 18-year Wyoming civil rights and constitutional lawyer, who
relies on his extensive experience as well as survey results of the Wyoming State Bar. Ex. 5.
Although Plaintiffs counsel could request San Francisco and Denver billing rates for this
case based on their expertise and experience, see, e.g., Reazin v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of
Kan., Inc., 899 F.2d 951, 983 (10th Cir. 1990) (affirming district courts award of higher rates
for out-of-state counsel based on their expertise and experience); Rocky Mtn. Christian Church v.
Bd. of Cnty. Commrs of Boulder Cnty., No. 06-CV-00554, 2010 WL 3703224, at *5 (D. Colo.
Sept. 13, 2010) (awarding higher hourly rates for attorney with specialized knowledge and
skills in the areas of constitutional law.), they seek rates consistent with those in the Wyoming
legal market as an exercise of billing judgment. Plaintiffs counsel have appropriately reduced
their out-of-market rates: Mr. Stoever from $795 to $325, Mr. Lyman from $640 to 262.40, and
Ms. Golz from $325 to $133.25, Ex. 1, Stoever Decl. 18; Mr. Minter from $675 to $325, Mr.
10
Stoll from $650 to $300, and Mrs. Whelan from $500 to $275, Ex. 2, Minter Decl. 18; Mr.
Mohamedbhai from $450 to $300, Mr. Jahanian from $325 to $200, and Mr. Belzer from $175 to
$140. Ex. 3, Mohamedbhai Decl. 7-9. Ms. Zubrod, who practices in Cheyenne, has
submitted her regular rate of $220. Ex. 4, Zubrod Decl. 10. Accordingly, Plaintiffs counsels
rates are exceeding reasonable.
III.
paying clients, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1988(b) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d). As
detailed in the declarations of counsel, Plaintiffs incurred and are entitled to total costs of
$5,125.97 in this litigation. All of those costs were necessary to the litigation, including the
travel expenses associated with the preliminary injunction hearing. See Bee v. Greaves, 910 F.2d
686, 690 (10th Cir. 1990) (attorneys reasonable travel expenses should be awarded if normally
billed to private clients); Ginest v. Bd. of Cnty. Commrs of Carbon Cnty., Wyo., 423 F.Supp.2d
1237, 1240-42 (D. Wyo. 2006) (awarding out-of-state counsel reasonable hours and expenses
associated with travel to Wyoming). A Bill of Costs is being filed concurrently for statutory
costs, which comprise $1,651.45 out of the $5,125.97 in total recoverable costs.
IV.
from the date of the Courts order awarding reasonable attorneys fees and costs. See Dill v. City
of Edmond, 72 F. Appx 753, 758 (10th Cir. 2003).
V.
11
attorneys fees and costs. At the request of State Defendants counsel, Plaintiffs counsel sent
their invoices on February 11, 2015. Plaintiffs obtained a two-week extension to file this motion
so that the parties could continue to negotiate. After numerous failed attempts at communication
since the extension was granted, the State Defendants counsel advised Plaintiffs counsel on
February 24 and 25, 2015 that due to their schedules they had not the opportunity to review the
invoices, and that Plaintiffs should file this Motion. The parties will continue to attempt to reach
a resolution. On February 26, 2015, counsel for Defendant Lathrop indicated that she takes no
position on the relief requested in this Motion.
DATED: February 26, 2015.
Respectfully submitted,
s/ Arash Jahanian
Arash Jahanian
Qusair Mohamedbhai
RATHOD MOHAMEDBHAI LLC
2701 Lawrence Street, Suite 100
Denver, CO 80205
Telephone: (303) 578-4400
Facsimile: (303) 578-4401
Email: aj@rmlawyers.com
Thomas W. Stoever, Jr.
ARNOLD & PORTER LLP
370 Seventeenth Street, Suite 4400
Denver, Colorado 80202-1370
Telephone: (303) 863-1000
Facsimile: (303) 832-0428
Email: thomas.stoever@aporter.com
Tracy L. Zubrod
ZUBROD LAW OFFICE, PC
219 East 18th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Telephone: (307) 778-2557
Facsimile: (307) 778-8225
Email: zubrod@aol.com
12
Shannon P. Minter
Christopher F. Stoll
NATIONAL CENTER FOR
LESBIAN RIGHTS
870 Market Street, Suite 370
San Francisco, CA 94102
Telephone: (415) 365-1335
Facsimile: (415) 392-8442
Email: sminter@nclrights.org
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
This is to certify that a copy of the foregoing has been filed with the Clerk of Court on
this 26th day of February, 2015 and served upon the following:
Peter K. Michael,
Attorney General of Wyoming
Martin L. Hardsocg,
Deputy Attorney General
James C. Kaste,
Deputy Attorney General
Jared S. Crecelius,
Senior Assistant Attorney General
Ryan T. Schelhaas,
Senior Assistant Attorney General
Michael M. Robinson,
Senior Assistant Attorney General
123 State Capitol Building
Cheyenne, WY 82002
s/ Arash Jahanian
Arash Jahanian
13
Tracy L. Zubrod
ZUBROD LAW OFFICE, PC
219 East 18th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Telephone: (307) 778-2557
Facsimile: (307) 778-8225
Email: zubrod@aol.com
Thomas W. Stoever, Jr.
ARNOLD & PORTER LLP
370 Seventeenth Street, Suite 4400
Denver, Colorado 80202-1370
Telephone: (303) 863-1000
Facsimile: (303) 832-0428
Email: thomas.stoever@aporter.com
Qusair Mohamedbhai
Arash Jahanian
RATHOD MOHAMEDBHAI LLC
2701 Lawrence Street, Suite 100
Denver, CO 80205
Telephone: (303) 578-4400
Facsimile: (303) 578-4401
Email: qm@rmlawyers.com
Shannon P. Minter
Christopher F. Stoll
NATIONAL CENTER FOR
LESBIAN RIGHTS
870 Market Street, Suite 370
San Francisco, CA 94102
Telephone: (415) 365-1335
Facsimile: (415) 392-8442
Email: sminter@nclrights.org
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
)
)
)
Anne Marie Guzzo and Bonnie Robinson;
)
Ivan Williams and Charles Killion;
)
Brie Barth and Shelly Montgomery;
)
Carl Oleson and Rob Johnston; and
)
Wyoming Equality,
)
)
v.
) Case No. 14-cv-00200-SWS
)
Defendants,
)
)
Matthew H. Mead, in his official capacity
)
as the Governor of Wyoming; Dean Fausset, in his official
)
capacity as Director of the Wyoming Department of
)
Administration and Information; Dave Urquidez, in his
)
official capacity as Administrator of the State of Wyoming
)
Human Resources Division; and Debra K. Lathrop, in her
)
official capacity as Laramie County Clerk,
)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Plaintiffs,
__________________________________________________________________
I, Thomas W. Stoever, Jr., hereby declare and state as follows:
1.
in good standing of the State Bars of California and Florida. I am a partner at the international
law firm of Arnold & Porter LLP. I have been asked to make this Declaration in Support of
Plaintiffs Motion for Reasonable Attorneys Fees and Expenses. I have personal knowledge of
the matters stated in this Declaration and could and would confidently testify to these facts.
2.
I attended the Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley,
and graduated in 1990. After graduation from law school, I worked at the law firm of Covington
& Burling in Washington, D.C. In 1994, I moved from Covington & Burling to Arnold &
Porters office in Denver, Colorado. Arnold & Porter has offices in several locations around the
country and around the world, including, but not limited to, Washington, D.C., New York, San
Francisco, and London. The firms work runs the gamut from corporate and transactional
matters to litigation.
3.
has included environmental matters, antitrust matters, and mass tort cases. My experience has
included all phases of litigation, including motions practice, discovery, trials, and appeals. I
have handled cases in jurisdictions around the country, including, but not limited to, Colorado,
Florida, California, Texas, New York, Arizona, Utah, Montana, and Wyoming. I have argued
numerous appeals including, but not limited to, two en banc arguments before the Federal Circuit
Court of Appeals and an appearance in the United States Supreme Court (See Attachment 1).
4.
Bar Association, the American Bar Association, and the Faculty of Federal Advocates in the
District of Colorado. Over the years I have made several CLE presentations to peers and
colleagues regarding various aspects of litigation, legal ethics, and trial practice. I have also
served on the Board of Directors of several local, national, and international nonprofit
organizations.
5.
L. James Lyman was an associate at Arnold & Porter. Mr. Lyman received his
law degree from the University of Colorado School of Law in 2007 (Order of the Coif). Mr.
Lyman was editor of the University of Colorado Law Review. After graduation he clerked for
the Honorable Lewis T. Babcock on the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.
Mr. Lyman practiced before the state and federal courts of Colorado, the Court of Appeals for
the Tenth Circuit, the Court of Federal Claims, and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Mr. Lymans practice included representing clients in all phases of litigation (See Attachment 2).
In December 2014, Mr. Lyman left Arnold & Porter to become a trial attorney with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
6.
Arnold & Porter was retained in this litigation by the Plaintiffs to challenge
Wyomings laws prohibiting the issuance of marriage licenses to same-gender couples and
prohibiting recognition of valid marriages of same-gender couples entered into in other
jurisdictions. The individual plaintiffs in this action did not have the resources to retain private
legal counsel and could not financially afford paying the attorneys fees and expenses necessary
to proceed with this action. Arnold & Porter is therefore representing Plaintiffs pro bono.
Plaintiffs have agreed that any awarded attorneys fees and costs will belong and be paid to their
counsel.
7.
After the Supreme Court struck down the Federal Defense of Marriage Act in
Windsor v. United States, 570 U.S. 12 (2013), I was approached by representatives from the
National Center for Lesbian Rights about the possibility of representing same-gender couples.
Beginning in early 2014, Mr. Lyman and I began to research and prepare a complaint for
injunctive relief to be filed in the Wyoming state courts. That complaint was filed on March 5,
2014. The Governor and the Laramie County Clerk were named as defendants. In addition to
filing a complaint, we filed a motion for summary judgment arguing that Wyomings
constitution prohibited the application of Wyomings statute defining marriage as a union
between one man and one woman. At the Governors request, a hearing on that motion for
summary judgment was delayed so the parties could take discovery.
8.
While that discovery was ongoing, the Supreme Court denied certiorari in Kitchen
v. Herbert. Immediately after the Supreme Courts denial of certiorari, Mr. Lyman and I
prepared and filed a complaint in federal court. That complaint was filed on October 7, 2014.
The next day we filed a motion for preliminary injunction.
9.
I managed the process of researching and drafting the complaint, the motion for
preliminary injunction, and supporting papers. I took the lead at the hearing on the motion for
preliminary injunction. Two days after the hearing, the Court granted our motion and the
Governor chose not to appeal.
10.
responsible for making all strategy calls and deploying the teams legal and other resources for
research, drafting, etc. I was also ultimately responsible for responding to the questions and
concerns of our clients and making sure they were fully informed regarding the status of the
litigation.
11.
Plaintiffs counsel litigated this case efficiently and without duplication of effort.
I brought my experience working with multiple law firms representing a single client (i.e., the
virtual firm model) to bear on this litigation.
12.
This complex and groundbreaking litigation was expedited over a very short
period. As noted above, Plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction was filed almost
immediately after the filing of the complaint. A hearing was requested and scheduled shortly
thereafter. The time from filing a complaint to issuance of a preliminary injunction was just ten
days.
13.
insisting on taking this matter to a hearing. As noted in the Courts order issuing a preliminary
injunction, Kitchen v. Herbert was the law of the Tenth Circuit. The Court was obliged to follow
that law. And, most importantly, the Governor never argued to the contrary or put on any
evidence suggesting that the burden of a preliminary injunction would outweigh the benefit. The
Governor could have significantly reduced the fees and expenses accrued by Plaintiffs counsel
by agreeing to a preliminary injunction.
14.
Moreover, the Governor had no fewer than four lawyers working on his
opposition to the motion for preliminary injunction. In addition, there were four lawyers present
at the preliminary injunction hearing. The Governors staffing decisions in this case are a further
reflection of its significance and complexity. The Court should consider the Governors staffing
when evaluating the reasonableness of the fee petition submitted by Plaintiffs counsel.
15.
Despite the demands and challenges, the efforts of Plaintiffs counsel produced an
excellent result. Plaintiffs prevailed on all claims in their complaint and helped to established
marriage equality in the Equality State. The lives of the Plaintiffs and thousands of other
families and individuals in Wyoming have been forever altered as a result of the Courts decision
in this case, recognizing their fundamental rights to due process and equal protection under the
U.S. Constitution.
16.
Attorneys and legal assistants at Arnold & Porter maintained detailed time
records. Those records are attached. In addition to myself and Mr. Lyman, Rebecca Golz, a
legal assistant at the firm, has billed time to this matter. These billing records reflect only the
time billed since the Supreme Courts denial of certiorari in the Kitchen v. Herbert case. None
of the time spent on research, drafting the complaint filed in state court, preparing the motion for
summary judgment filed in state court, or appearing in that venue are part of Arnold & Porters
fee petition in this case. All of that time provided a foundation for the work done in federal
court. Put another way, we would have spent more time researching, drafting, and preparing to
argue in federal court, had we not done the work in state court.
17.
rate of $257 per hour, which we believe is reasonable within the legal community given the
background, experience, and skill of the lawyers involved. Further, this rate is reasonable given
the exceptionally rare congruence and complexity, risk, and time demands of this case, as well as
the degree of success achieved.
18.
This hourly rate is based upon comparable rates typically billed by Wyoming
firms in commercial cases, and what other attorneys with similar skill, reputation, and experience
charge for similar work. In commercial cases, my usual hourly billable rate is $795.00 an hour,
Mr. Lymans billable rate was $640.00 per hour, and Ms. Golz billable rate is $325.00 per hour.
However, in this case, we have adjusted my hourly billable rate to $325.00, Mr. Lymans billable
rate to $262.40, and Ms. Golz billable rate to $133.25.
19.
Arnold & Porter is seeking a total award in fees of $41,139.62 (See Attachment 3).
Please note this figure does not include the time spent preparing our fee petition. In the event
Defendants dispute Plaintiffs fee petition, Plaintiffs counsel will submit supplemental time
records, at the appropriate time, for any time incurred after February 1, 2015. These are expenses
that we typically charge to fee-paying clients.
20.
In addition to fees, Arnold & Porter seeks to recover $2,775.72 in expenses. This
includes $659.39 for online research; $133.05 for copying; $1,100.00 for filing fees; and,
$628.14 for travel from Denver to Casper for the hearing on the motion for preliminary
injunction.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed in Denver, Colorado on this 26th day of February, 2015.
Respectfully submitted,
s/ Thomas W. Stoever, Jr.
Thomas W. Stoever, Jr.
ATTACHMENT 1
Contact Information
Thomas.Stoever@aporter.com
tel: +1 303.863.2328
fax: +1 303.832.0428
Suite 4400
370 Seventeenth Street
Denver, CO 80202-1370
Areas of Practice
Product Liability Litigation
Environmental
Litigation
Legislative and Public Policy
Nanotechnology
Antitrust/Competition
Information Security, Electronic
Surveillance and Computer
Crime
Consumer Products
Political Law, Government Ethics,
and Lobbying Compliance
Energy
Education
JD, University of California,
Berkeley School of Law (Boalt
Hall), 1990
MA, Johns Hopkins School of
Advanced International Studies,
1984
BA, Johns Hopkins University,
1983
Admissions
California
Colorado
Supreme Court of the United
States
Various Federal Courts
Florida
US Court of Veterans Appeals and the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, including two en
banc arguments before that court. He was recognized for his work on the Henderson v. Shinseki in the
2011 Annual Report for the Veterans Consortiums Pro Bono Program.
Mr. Stoever also represents a class of landowners in southern Colorado in litigation to obtain their
ancestral rights to access large tracts of private land for grazing and timber.
Representative Matters
Representation of the owners of a large power plant in toxic tort litigation brought by neighbors
alleging groundwater contamination by coal combustion by-products.
Representation of a large resort company in permitting for ski areas on National Forest land.
Representation of Wyeth in the diet drug litigation. Responsible for overseeing all aspects of
thousands of cases in 17 states, Mr. Stoever developed and implemented strategies for fact and
expert discovery, the generation of scientific testimony, and the formation and staffing of teams
to prepare and try cases.
Representation of Philip Morris in its litigation with state attorneys general, health insurers, and
consumers in individual and class actions.
Articles
Thomas W. Stoever, Jr. "Caution! Forest Plan Revisions Ahead" Ski Area Management, July 1,
1996
Presentations
Thomas W. Stoever, Jr. "Presentation: Ethical Issues for In-house Counsel in the Wake of
Sarbanes Oxley," Association of Corporate Counsel, Colorado Chapter, December 2004
Advisories
"Reefer Madness - New Treasury Guidance for Banks Providing Financial Services to Marijuana
Sellers" Mar. 2014
Multimedia
Daphne O'Connor, Jessica Mayer, Maurice A. Leiter and Thomas W. Stoever, Jr.. "Setting the
Goals, Building the Team, Managing the Budget" July 19, 2012.
ATTACHMENT 2
L. James Lyman
Alumni
James Lyman assists clients at all stages of
litigation, including pleading, discovery, trial,
and appeal. James' litigation experience
includes internal investigations and complex
motions practice in matters involving both
state and federal government agencies,
including matters arising under the False Claims Act and AntiKickback Act. James has represented clients in class actions,
arbitrations, and other complex litigation matters involving breach of
contract, breach of fiduciary duty, theft of intellectual property, civil
fraud, and product liability.
James is an Associate of the American Arbitration Association's
International Center for Dispute Resolution Young and International
Group and presents a Continuing Legal Education seminar
addressing forum selection clauses and arbitration clauses entitled:
"Making it Stick: Choosing a Forum and Staying There."
James served as a judicial clerk for the Honorable Lewis T. Babcock
of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado from
2007 though 2009. While in law school, James was an editor of the
University of Colorado Law Review. He is the author of "Coalbed
Methane: Crafting a Right to Sell from an Obligation to Vent." 78 U.
Colo. L. Rev. 613 (2007).
arnoldporter.com
Contact Information
James.Lyman@APORTER.COM
tel: +1 303.863.2381
fax: +1 303.832.0428
Suite 4400
370 Seventeenth Street
Denver, CO 80202-1370
Areas of Practice
Litigation
Education
JD, Order of the Coif, University
of Colorado School of Law, 2007
BA in Communications, summa
cum laude, University of
Colorado, 2004
Admissions
Colorado
US District Court for the District
of Colorado
US Court of Appeals for the
Tenth Circuit
US Court of Federal Claims
US Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit
ATTACHMENT 3
0091738
Control
Group Line
Timekeeper (Category)
00004
32419968
Tran Date
Description
Billed
Hourly
Rate
Time/Unit
Value
Time/Unit
0.00
262.40
10.90
6,976.00
2,860.16
10.90
Prebill Num
Print
Flag
2713661
Lyman, L. James
10/06/14
draft
federal complaint and motion for
preliminary injunction;
32422624
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
10/07/14
0.00
133.25
2.50
333.13
812.50
2.50
2713661
32419969
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/07/14
0.00
262.40
11.40
2,991.36
7,296.00
11.40
2713661
draft
motion for preliminary injunction.
34932976
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/08/14
0.00
325.00
3.00
975.00
2,385.00
3.00
2713661
32427295
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/08/14
0.00
262.40
8.50
5,440.00
2,230.40
8.50
2713661
32422585
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
10/08/14
133.25
0.00
2.90
386.43
942.50
2.90
2713661
34932984
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/09/14
0.00
325.00
1.00
325.00
795.00
1.00
2713661
32427297
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/09/14
Prepare
for upcoming
preliminary injunction hearing;
0.00
262.40
6.30
1,653.12
4,032.00
6.30
2713661
32422503
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
10/09/14
0.00
133.25
3.70
1,202.50
493.03
3.70
2713661
Page: 1
0091738
Control
Group Line
Prebill Num
Print
Flag
2713661
2.00
2713661
2,112.00
865.92
3.30
2713661
3.30
865.92
2,112.00
3.30
2713661
0.00
325.00
4.00
1,300.00
3,180.00
4.00
2713661
0.00
262.40
7.60
1,994.24
4,864.00
7.60
2713661
262.40
0.00
10.50
2,755.20
6,720.00
10.50
2713661
0.00
325.00
5.00
1,625.00
3,975.00
5.00
2713661
Description
Legal Assistant Services for J. Lyman:
prepare draft pro hac vice motions for
co-counsel.
Prepare for hearing next week in
Casper.
0.00
133.25
1.10
146.58
357.50
1.10
0.00
325.00
2.00
650.00
1,590.00
0.00
262.40
3.30
0.00
262.40
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
10/10/14
34933062
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/10/14
32427345
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/10/14
32427303
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/12/14
Time/Unit
Value
Time/Unit
34933179
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/13/14
34930515
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/13/14
34934614
Billed
Tran Date
34934578
34938704
Hourly
Rate
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/14/14
prepare for
upcoming hearing;
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/14/14
Page: 2
0091738
Control
Group Line
34943464
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
Billed
Tran Date
Description
Hourly
Rate
10/15/14
0.00
133.25
5.00
1,625.00
666.25
5.00
Time/Unit
Value
Time/Unit
Prebill Num
Print
Flag
2713661
revised
case files with recent court filings;
prepared package to court clerk
.
34949615
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/15/14
325.00
0.00
5.00
1,625.00
3,975.00
5.00
2713661
34938705
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/15/14
0.00
262.40
12.00
7,680.00
3,148.80
12.00
2713661
34949624
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/16/14
0.00
325.00
8.00
2,600.00
6,360.00
8.00
2713661
34943790
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
10/16/14
0.00
133.25
0.50
162.50
66.63
0.50
2713661
34943401
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/16/14
0.00
262.40
9.80
6,272.00
2,571.52
9.80
2713661
34943992
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/17/14
262.40
0.00
1.40
367.36
896.00
1.40
2713661
0.00
133.25
0.60
195.00
79.95
0.60
2713661
34943899
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
10/17/14
Page: 3
0091738
Control
Group Line
Hourly
Rate
Billed
Prebill Num
Print
Flag
2713661
1.00
2713661
97.50
39.98
0.30
2713661
1.60
419.84
1,024.00
1.60
2713661
Tran Date
Description
Time/Unit
Value
Time/Unit
0.00
262.40
2.70
1,728.00
708.48
2.70
0.00
325.00
1.00
325.00
795.00
0.00
133.25
0.30
0.00
262.40
34949784
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/20/14
34949340
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/20/14
34955083
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
10/21/14
34949597
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/21/14
34954769
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/22/14
0.00
262.40
0.40
256.00
104.96
0.40
2713661
34954985
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/23/14
0.00
262.40
1.00
640.00
262.40
1.00
2713661
34960609
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
10/24/14
0.00
325.00
1.00
325.00
795.00
1.00
2713661
34964967
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/24/14
discussions with
county regarding stipulation for
permanent injunction.
Revisions to joint stipulation for
judgment;
.
Review county answer to complaint in
Guzzo v. Mead; attend to issues
relating to final settlement of Guzzo v.
Mead.
0.00
262.40
2.20
577.28
1,408.00
2.20
2713661
34974698
4261
Lyman, L. James
10/30/14
0.00
262.40
0.70
183.68
448.00
0.70
2713661
35006526
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
11/05/14
133.25
0.00
1.10
146.58
357.50
1.10
2713661
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
11/05/14
325.00
0.00
1.00
325.00
795.00
1.00
2713661
35011524
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
11/10/14
0.00
133.25
0.20
26.65
65.00
0.20
2713661
35014261
4261
Lyman, L. James
11/11/14
262.40
0.00
1.80
472.32
1,152.00
1.80
2713661
Page: 4
0091738
Control
Group Line
Hourly
Rate
Time/Unit
Billed
Value
Prebill Num
Print
Flag
2713661
1.00
2713661
Tran Date
Description
Time/Unit
262.40
0.00
0.60
157.44
384.00
0.60
0.00
325.00
1.00
325.00
795.00
35027711
4261
Lyman, L. James
11/13/14
35034749
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
11/14/14
35027715
4261
Lyman, L. James
11/14/14
0.00
262.40
0.50
131.20
320.00
0.50
2713661
35031576
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
11/17/14
0.00
133.25
0.80
260.00
106.60
0.80
2713661
35040033
4261
Lyman, L. James
11/17/14
0.00
262.40
2.20
577.28
1,408.00
2.20
2713661
draft
stipulation; draft response to state
motion for judgment.
35034793
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
11/19/14
0.00
325.00
1.00
325.00
795.00
1.00
2713661
35040232
4261
Lyman, L. James
11/21/14
262.40
0.00
0.90
236.16
576.00
0.90
2713661
35044275
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
11/24/14
0.00
133.25
1.20
159.90
390.00
1.20
2713661
35060622
4261
Lyman, L. James
11/24/14
0.00
262.40
2.00
1,280.00
524.80
2.00
2713661
Page: 5
0091738
Control
Group Line
Tran Date
Description
Hourly
Rate
Time/Unit
Billed
Value
Time/Unit
Prebill Num
Print
Flag
35075048
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
12/02/14
0.00
133.25
0.90
292.50
119.93
0.90
2713661
35085129
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
12/08/14
0.00
325.00
1.00
325.00
795.00
1.00
2713661
35134560
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
12/12/14
0.00
133.25
1.70
226.53
552.50
1.70
2713661
35151411
4387
Stoever, Thomas W.
01/05/15
325.00
0.00
1.00
325.00
835.00
Page: 6
0091738
Control
Group Line
Tran Date
Description
Hourly
Rate
Time/Unit
Billed
Value
Time/Unit
Prebill Num
Print
Flag
35201421
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
01/29/15
0.00
133.25
0.10
34.00
13.33
35213797
7153
Golz, Rebecca A.
01/30/15
133.25
0.00
0.70
93.28
238.00
Fees Base
Page: 7
Fees Billed
Time
Value
159.90
41,139.62
Time
Value
Base
Control
Group Line
Timekeeper (Category)
Tran Date
Hourly
Rate
Description
Time/Unit
Billed
Value
Time/Unit
Prebill Num
Report Total
Disbursement Category
Numberof
of Entries
Entries
Number
Billed Value
147
Westlaw Research
12
579.02
1501
80.37
151
Travel Expenses
62.37
1511
Hotel
178.73
152
Travel Meals
76.80
153
Local Transportation
310.24
160
Duplicating
62
129.60
172
59.34
187
Filing Fees
1,100.00
194
Color copies
3.75
202
195.50
Disb Base
Page:
Page: 10
8
Disb Billed
Unit
Value
Unit
Value
869.00
2,775.72
869.00
2,775.72
Print
Flag
Tracy L. Zubrod
ZUBROD LAW OFFICE, PC
219 East 18th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Telephone: (307) 778-2557
Facsimile: (307) 778-8225
Email: zubrod@aol.com
L. James Lyman*
Thomas W. Stoever, Jr.
ARNOLD & PORTER LLP
370 Seventeenth Street, Suite 4400
Denver, Colorado 80202-1370
Telephone: (303) 863-1000
Facsimile: (303) 832-0428
Email: james.lyman@aporter.com
Qusair Mohamedbhai
RATHOD MOHAMEDBHAI LLC
1518 Blake Street
Denver, Colorado 80202
Telephone: (303) 578-4400
Facsimile: (303) 578-4401
Email: qm@rmlawyers.com
Shannon P. Minter*
Christopher F. Stoll*
NATIONAL CENTER FOR
LESBIAN RIGHTS
870 Market Street, Suite 370
San Francisco, CA 94102
Telephone: (415) 365-1335
Facsimile: (415) 392-8442
Email: sminter@nclrights.org
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
*Admission Pro Hac Vice
I am an attorney admitted pro hac vice before this Court and represent the Plaintiffs
in this action. I am a member in good standing of the California State Bar and am admitted to
practice law in California state and federal courts, several U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the Supreme
Court of the United States. I have personal knowledge of the matters stated in this Declaration
and could and would competently testify to these facts.
2.
3.
I am a 1993 graduate of Cornell University School of Law, and have been a licensed
attorney since that year. Since 2000, I have been the Legal Director of the National Center for
Lesbian Rights (NCLR), which is a national legal organization committed to advancing the civil
and human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and their families. In particular,
NCLR is committed to litigating precedent-setting cases at the trial and appellate court levels
throughout the country. A more complete recitation of my experience and background in civil
rights cases is included below and in my curriculum vitae, a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
MY MOST RELEVANT GENERAL BACKGROUND
4.
NCLR maintains a diverse legal practice and I have litigated a variety of complex
cases in state and federal courts during my twenty-one year tenure at the organization. For
instance, I have litigated complex child custody, adoption, youth, immigration, employment
discrimination, and civil rights matters. I have also argued cases before trial and appellate courts,
including state supreme courts and federal circuit courts of appeal.
5.
(LGBT) people and frequently teach or lecture regarding these topics. For example, I have taught
courses on LGBT legal issues at Berkeley, Stanford, Santa Clara, American University
Washington College of Law, and several other laws schools.
6.
I have authored several treatises and publications on legal issues related to the
LGBT community, including in the areas of family law, constitutional rights, employment
discrimination, and immigration / asylum, and frequently lecture around the country and abroad
regarding LGBT civil and human rights. For example, in September of 2013, I traveled to El
Salvador to meet with various governmental agencies about hate violence against LGBT people at
the request of the U.S. Department of State.
7.
I also have extensive experience litigating challenges to state laws that prohibit
NCLR was also lead counsel in Strauss v. Horton, 46 Cal. 4th 364, 207 P.3d 48
(Cal. 2009). I argued that case before the California Supreme Court, which held that the marriages
of same-sex couples who legally married in California before the enactment of Proposition 8 were
valid.
9.
In 2012, NCLR litigated Port v. Cowan, 426 Md. 435, 44 A.3d 970 (Md. 2012). I
argued that case before the Maryland Court of Appeals, the highest state court in that state, which
held that Maryland must recognize the marriages of same-sex couples who validly married in other
jurisdictions.
10.
In 2011 through 2013, NCLR also successfully litigated Cozen OConnor, P.C. v.
Tobits, et al., No. 110045, 2013 WL 3878688 (E.D. Penn. Jul. 29, 2013) in the Eastern District
of Pennsylvania establishing the validity of a marriage of a same-sex couple. In that case, Jennifer
Tobits lost her wife to a four-year battle with cancer. When she sought distribution of her wifes
employee pension plan, the employer refused to distribute the funds based on the federal Defense
of Marriage Act. Relying on the U.S. Supreme Courts decision in United States v. Windsor, the
federal judge ruled that Jennifer was a legal spouse entitled to her wifes pension plan.
11.
New Mexicos failure to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. In that case, we secured a
unanimous decision from the New Mexico Supreme Court ruling that the New Mexico
Constitution requires the state to allow same-sex couples to marry and to recognize the valid
marriages of same-sex couples performed outside the state.
12.
In 2013, NCLR served as amicus counsel for the Leadership Conference on Civil
and Human Rights, the American Association of University Women, the Hispanic National Bar
Association, the Japanese American Citizens League, the League of United Latin American
Citizens, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, the Southern Poverty Law
Center and other civil rights organizations in United States v. Windsor, 133 S. Ct. 2675 (2013).
13.
I, along with Christopher Stoll, Amy Whelan, and other NCLR legal staff, also
served or are serving as Plaintiffs counsel in multiple marriage cases around the country, including
in Utah, Idaho, Florida, Tennessee, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Alabama. We prevailed on
dispositive motions and/or motions for preliminary injunctive relief in Utah, Idaho, Florida,
Tennessee, South Dakota, and Alabama and have a summary judgment motion pending in North
Dakota. In addition, on behalf of our Utah and Idaho clients, we prevailed in appeals before the
Ninth and Tenth Circuits, where we had primary responsibility for drafting all briefs. Presently,
we represent the plaintiffs in a challenge to Tennessees refusal to recognize the lawful marriages
of same-sex couples entered into in other jurisdictions, in which the Supreme Court of the United
States has granted a writ of certiorari and requested briefing and argument on the merits. Because
of our extensive experience and expertise litigating these cases, we have also provided legal
assistance and research to numerous other attorneys around the country who are litigating marriage
cases in both state and federal courts.
SUMMARY OF THE LITIGATION AND THE
EXCELLENT RESULTS OBTAINED
14.
NCLR was retained in this litigation, along with co-counsel, on a fully contingent
basis to challenge Wyomings laws prohibiting the issuance of marriage licenses to same-sex
couples and prohibiting recognition of valid marriages of same-sex couples entered in other
jurisdictions. The attorneys at Arnold & Porter served as lead counsel, and NCLR, Ms. Zubrod,
Mr. Mohamedbhai, and Mr. Jahanian were actively involved in strategy, drafting of key briefs and
documents, and decision making for the case. All counsel worked hard to divide tasks so that their
effort was not duplicative. Plaintiffs counsel conducted much of their business during telephone
conferences and through email, which served as a cost-effective means to divide tasks between the
attorneys and staff while eliminating the need for expensive travel by NCLR and co-counsel.
15.
duplication of effort. Our co-counsel at Arnold & Porter took primary responsibility for preparing
5
initial drafts of many of the pleadings and briefs, including the briefing regarding the dispositive
motions, which were reviewed and edited by co-counsel. Because of NCLRs long experience
with the important constitutional issues involved in this case, we provided co-counsel with
guidance on all substantive briefs and oral argument and contributed significantly to the overall
strategy in the case.
12.
The majority of the work in this case, including drafting and filing the complaint,
motions, oppositions, replies, and the oral argument, occurred within the month of October 2014.
13.
Plaintiffs counsel litigated this case efficiently by using legal research and briefing
from NCLRs other marriage cases around the country, where it was relevant and applicable. This
reduced the number of required hours significantly, making this motion extremely reasonable.
14.
Based on my extensive litigation experience, the results obtained in this case are
excellent. Plaintiffs prevailed on all of their claims, including that Wyomings laws violate their
rights to due process and equal protection of the laws, and also secured all of the relief requested.
BILLING RATES, RECORDS, REDUCTIONS, AND CHARTS
15.
As a non-profit litigation firm, NCLR does not charge our clients for legal services.
We do, however, seek reasonable attorneys fees and expenses in cases where there are fee-shifting
statutes and our clients are the prevailing parties. NCLR and our co-counsel have incurred all
costs in this matter and Plaintiffs have agreed that any awarded attorneys fees and costs shall
belong to and be paid to Plaintiffs counsel.
16.
and expenses in this case from the beginning of the case through February 25, 2015. That time
reflects our work on the following major categories of work: (1) review and editing of the
complaint; (2) preparation of Plaintiffs successful motion for preliminary injunction, including
supporting affidavits and evidence and preparation for the hearing on that motion; and (3)
preparation of the motion for judgment on the pleadings; (4) work moving for reasonable
attorneys fees and costs in this case.
17.
I have been assisted in this case by NCLRs Senior Staff Attorney, Christopher F.
Stoll. Amy Whelan, another Senior Staff Attorney, also worked on the attorneys fees motion.
Mr. Stolls and Ms. Whelans resumes are attached hereto as Exhibit C.
18.
The current billing rates we seek in this case are as follows: $325 per hour for
myself, $300 per hour for Christopher Stoll, who has 20 years of litigation experience in complex
civil and constitutional cases, and $275 per hour for Amy Whelan, who has 14 years of litigation
experience in complex civil and constitutional cases. As the supporting declaration of Bruce T.
Moats shows, these rates are consistent with those charged in the Wyoming market for attorneys
with similar, extensive experience litigating complex constitutional cases. Our requested rates are
also reasonable because we could seek San Francisco billing rates for this case based on our
extensive expertise and experience, as well as Plaintiffs inability to find local counsel that
specialize in constitutional matters. See e.g. Reazin v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas, Inc.,
899 F.2d 951, 983 (10th Cir. 1990) (affirming district courts award of higher rates for out-of-state
counsel based on their expertise and experience); Rocky Mountain Christian Church v. Bd. of
County Comrs of Boulder County, No. 06-CV-00554, 2010 WL 3703224, at *5 (D. Colo. Sept.
13, 2010) (awarding higher hourly rates for attorney with specialized knowledge and skills in the
areas of constitutional law.); Swisher v. U.S., 262 F.Supp.2d 1203, 1213-14 (D. Kan. 2003)
(awarding non-local hourly rates where Plaintiff was unable to find local counsel and where legal
issues were not routinely litigated in the court). My rate in the San Francisco market is $675 per
hour, Chris Stolls rate is $650 per hour and Amy Whelans is $500 per hour.
19.
NCLR and our co-counsel performed work efficiently, effectively, with extreme
diligence, and without unnecessary duplication. Based on my experience litigating complex civil
rights cases, I believe the hours recorded by NCLR staff on this case to be extremely conservative.
We have nevertheless made billing judgment reductions for the purpose of eliminating any
possible duplication, overstaffing or overwork. For instance, we did not record significant
amounts of time we spent communicating about strategy and emailing with co-counsel about
various litigation-related issues and strategy. Also, we do not seek fees for the two paralegals in
our office who worked on this case. Finally, we are not requesting any of the time our attorneys
or legal staff spent on the related Courage v. Wyoming litigation in state court.
20.
Following the exercise of the billing judgment reductions described above, NCLRs
total claimed lodestar for merits work and fees-for-fees work through February 25, 2015 is
$20,562.50. We also seek $1,606.53 in travel expenses, for a total request of $22,169.03. See
Exhibit B. Travel expenses are typically charged to fee-paying clients and all of these expenses,
which were incurred by one attorney to attend the hearing on the motion for preliminary injunction
/ temporary restraining order, were necessary to the litigation. Chris Stoll was the only NCLR
attorney who traveled to Wyoming for the hearing, which was essential to Plaintiffs success. Mr.
Stoll assisted our co-counsel before and during the hearing by offering his knowledge and insights
concerning legal arguments, presentation of evidence, and overall strategy based on his experience
with dozens of similar hearings and trials in marriage equality cases around the country.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed in Washington, D.C. on this 26th day of February 2015.
EXHIBIT A
Preface, SOCIAL SERVICES WITH TRANSGENDERED YOUTH, Gary Mallon, ed. (2000).
Beyond Second-Parent Adoption: The Uniform Parentage Act and Intended Parents, (with
Kate Kendell) 2 GEORGETOWN JOURNAL OF GENDER AND THE LAW 29 (2000).
Do Transsexuals Dream of Gay Rights? Getting Real About Transgender Inclusion in the Gay
Rights Movement, 17 NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS 589 (2000).
TRANSGENDER EQUALITY. Coauthored with Paisley Currah (National Gay & Lesbian Task
Force 2000).
Lesbians and Gay Men as Adoptive Parents: A Child Welfare Perspective, in ADOPTION
FACTBOOK III (National Council for Adoption, 1999).
Diagnosis and Treatment of Gender Identity Disorder in Children, in Matthew Rottnek, ed.,
SISSIES AND TOMBOYS: GENDER NONCONFORMITY AND HOMOSEXUAL CHILDHOOD (NYU
Press 1999).
Lesbians and Political Asylum: Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Lesbian Human Rights, in A
RESOURCE GUIDE FOR ATTORNEYS REPRESENTING LESBIANS AND GAY MEN IN ASYLUM
CASES (International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission 1996).
Lesbian Rights in the United States, in Rachel Rosenbloom, ed., UNSPOKEN RULES: SEXUAL
ORIENTATION AND WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS (Cassell 1996).
Sodomy and Public Morality Offenses Under U.S. Immigration Law: Penalizing Lesbian and
Gay Identity, 26 CORNELL INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL 771 (1993).
SELECTED PRESENTATIONS
Keynote: Realizing the Dream of Equality for All, New Mexico Bar Association, May 1,
2013
Winning Cases, Losing Children: The Human Impact of Litigation in LGBT Impact Cases,
Roundtable Discussion, Law & Society Conference, San Francisco, June 3, 2011.
LGBT Legal Issues in Utah, State Judges Annual Judicial Conference, Homestead, Utah,
May 5, 2011
Plenary, What the LGBT and Disability Rights Movements Can Learn from One Another,
Jacobus tenBroek Disability Law Symposium, Bridging the Gap between the Disability Rights
Movement and Other Civil Rights Movements, April 14, 2011
Panel, How Does it Get Better? New Directions in LGBT Equality, "Gay Rights as Human
Rights" Conference at the Harvard Kennedy School, April 15, 2011
The Relevance of Martin Luther King To LGBT Advocacy, Martin Luther King Memorial,
3
EXHIBIT B
10/6/2014
DESCRIPTION
HOURS
BILLED
1.6
0.7
0.2
0.3
1
10/14/2014
10/14/2014
10/15/2014
1.3
10/17/2014
10/20/2014
1.3
1.8
10/7/2014
10/7/2014
10/8/2014
10/8/2014
10/9/2014
10/10/2014
10/13/2014
10/13/2014
10/14/2014
10/21/2014
10/23/2014
11/4/2014
11/5/2014
11/10/2014
11/11/2014
11/21/2014
12/8/2014
12/11/2014
1/29/2015
2/25/2015
0.5
1.4
1.3
1.5
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.2
1
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
19.8
10/6/2014
Confer with client and co-counsel re Supreme Court certiorari denials and
potential federal litigation.
1.6
10/7/2014
10/7/2014
0.8
1.4
10/8/2014
10/8/2014
10/9/2014
2.3
1.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
2.3
1.3
3.8
0.5
0.8
1.2
5.3
5.5
1.3
2.2
1.2
1
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.8
42.6
0.4
1
0.2
0.3
1.5
0.2
0.6
0.7
4.9
DESCRIPTION
Actual
Expenses
10/14/2014
10/14/2014
10/14/2014
10/14/2014
10/17/2014
$
62.08
$ 1,070.70
$ 152.00
$ 268.90
$
52.85
Total
$ 1,606.53
EXHIBIT C
CHRISTOPHER F. STOLL
Senior Staff Attorney
EDUCATION AND BAR ADMISSIONS
Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, J.D. magna cum laude, 1994
Harvard Law Review, Supreme Court Editor, 1992-94
DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana, B.A. summa cum laude, 1991
Political Science/Russian Area Studies
Bar Admissions: California (1995); admitted to CA state and federal courts, several U.S.
Courts of Appeals, and U.S. Supreme Court
LEGAL EXPERIENCE
National Center for Lesbian Rights, San Francisco, California
Senior Staff Attorney, 2008-present
Oversee NCLRs general litigation, policy, and public education work.
Supervise and manage legal team members on complex civil cases around the
country.
Litigate numerous marriage equality cases, including in Florida, Idaho,
Tennessee, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.
Litigate a variety of employment, discrimination, Title IX, First Amendment,
family law, and complex constitutional cases around the country.
Heller Ehrman LLP, San Francisco, California
Shareholder, 2003-2008, Associate, 1995-2002
Supervised case teams and personally handled all aspects of civil litigation,
including legal research and writing, discovery, depositions, oral argument,
trial, appeal, alternative dispute resolution and settlement. Prepared case
budgets and advised clients on litigation strategy.
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, San Francisco, California
Law Clerk to the Honorable James R. Browning, 1994-95
MEMBERSHIPS & HONORS
State Bar of California, American Bar Association, San Francisco Bar Association, Bay
Area Lawyers for Individual Freedom, Northern California SuperLawyers
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Board of Directors, Community United Against Violence, 1999-2006
Board of Directors, Positive Resource Center 1996-1999
REPRESENTATIVE LITIGATION ENGAGEMENTS, 2008-present
Kitchen v. Herbert (United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit). Represent three same-sex
couples in a federal lawsuit challenging Utahs laws prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying
and refusing to respect the legal marriages of same-sex couples who married in other states.
Tanco v. Haslam (United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit). Represent three legally married
same-sex couples challenging Tennessee laws that prevent the state from respecting their legal
marriages.
Pickup v. Brown (United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit). Participated as amicus curiae
in case defending California state law that prohibits state-licensed therapists from trying to
change the sexual orientation or gender expression of a patient under 18 years old.
King v. Christie (United States District Court, District of New Jersey). Represent intervenor in
case defending New Jersey state law that prohibits state-licensed therapists from trying to change
the sexual orientation or gender expression of a patient under 18 years old.
Christian Legal Society v. Martinez (Supreme Court of the United States). Represented student
organization at Hastings College of the Law as intervener in First Amendment case challenging
Hastings Policy on Nondiscrimination. Prevailed before the U.S. Supreme Court.
Doe v. Anoka-Hennepin School District No. 11 and E.R. (United States District Court, District of
Minnesota). Represented students in lawsuit against the school district and school officials for
failure to stop daily harassment and bullying by their peers because of their actual or perceived
sexual orientation or gender expression. Obtained favorable lawsuit for plaintiff students.
Howe v. Haslam (Court of Appeals for Tennessee, Middle Section). Represent plaintiffs in
constitutional challenge of Tennessee law precluding localities from passing anti-discrimination
ordinances. Currently on appeal.
AMY WHELAN
Senior Staff Attorney
EDUCATION AND BAR ADMISSIONS
Northeastern University School Of Law, Boston, MA: Juris Doctor, May 2001
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ: Bachelor of Arts, June 1996
Senior Thesis: Gay Marriage: A Social Contract and Utilitarianism Analysis
Princeton Project 55 Fellowship (now Princeton AlumniCorps) at Disability Rights Advocates
Bar Admissions: California (2001); admitted to CA state and federal courts, several U.S. Courts
of Appeals, and U.S. Supreme Court
LEGAL EXPERIENCE
National Center for Lesbian Rights San Francisco, CA
Feb. 2011present
Senior Staff Attorney: Oversee NCLRs general litigation, policy, and public education work.
Supervise and manage legal team members in complex civil cases around the country. Litigate
numerous marriage equality cases, including in Florida, Idaho, Tennessee, Utah, and Wyoming,
as well as employment, discrimination, Title IX, First Amendment, family law, and complex
constitutional matters around the country.
Rosen Bien Galvan & Grunfeld, LLP San Francisco, CA
2001Jan. 2011
Associate: General and complex civil litigation firm, with an emphasis on civil rights, prisoners
rights, employment, and attorneys fees cases at the trial court and appellate levels. Perform all
litigation-related tasks for diverse cases and hire and manage paralegals and law student interns.
Highlights:
Member of 2008-2009 trial team in Coleman/Plata v. Schwarzenegger before federal
three-judge court and then U.S. Supreme Court, holding that California must reduce
prison overcrowding in order to meet the medical and mental health needs of prisoners.
Responsible for all matters of civil discovery including taking and defending
depositions, developing expert testimony, propounding and responding to written
discovery and drafting and arguing motions.
Hired, managed and supervised paralegal staff and law student interns.
David Coon, Heather Gray, and Amy Whelan, Presenters at 14th Annual Updates on Dementia
Conference, LGBT Aging Research and Practice: Updates and Implications for Care Panel, May
6 2012.
Amy Whelan & Julie Nice, Panelists at 2012 Summer Brown Bag Lectures In Public Interest Law,
The Season For Gay Rights? A Discussion of Emerging Constitutional Law, July 24 2012.
Cameo Speaker, Pacific Coast Labor & Employment Conference, April 26 2013.
EXHIBIT 1
QUSAIR MOHAMEDBHAI
2701 Lawrence Street, Suite 100
Denver, Colorado 80205
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
Qusair is a partner at RATHOD | MOHAMEDBHAI LLC. His practice is
exclusively in the areas of plaintiffs employment discrimination and
constitutional civil rights litigation. He advocates for the rights of employees in
the workplace, and for the civil rights of all individuals against governmental
and institutional abuses of power.
AWARDS
Colorado Trial Lawyers Association Case of the Year (2014); Super Lawyer Plaintiffs Employment Law
(2014-2015); Super Lawyer Rising Star Civil Rights / First Amendment (2011 - 2013); National Lawyers
Guild First Amendment Defender Democratic National Convention (2008).
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND MEMBERSHIPS
University of Denver Sturm College of Law - Adjunct Faculty (2014); Plaintiff Employment Lawyers
Association Board Member (2014); Colorado Trial Lawyers Association Co-Chair Employment Law
Section (2010-present); National Institute for Trial Advocacy Faculty (2012); Civil Rights Education &
Enforcement Center, Litigation Committee (2013-present); General Counsel, Colorado Muslim Society
(2010Present); Servicios de la Raza Board Member (2011-Present); Colorado Bar Association (2004Present); Wyoming Bar Association (2004-Present); Denver Bar Association (2004Present), South Asian
Bar Association (2010-Present); The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (2011Present); Islamic Society of North America, Arbitrator (2011-Present).
EDUCATION & BAR ADMISSIONS
Qusair graduated from the University of Wyoming School Of Law, Laramie, Wyoming in 2003. He received
his undergraduate degree in Biological Sciences from the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta in 2000.
Qusair is admitted to practice law in Colorado, Wyoming, the United States District Court, District of
Colorado, and Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals.
PUBLICATIONS
The Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, Chapter Update, Practitioners Guide to Employment Law, Colorado
Bar Association (January 2015); Municipal Liability: Strategies, Critiques, and a Pathway Toward Effective
Enforcement of Civil Rights (Denver University Law Review, Volume 91, Issue 3); Religious Minorities
Need Not Apply: Legal Implications of Faith-Based Employment Advertising, 43 The Colorado Lawyer 27
(April 2014); Ramadan at Guantanamo Bay, Front Range Muslim Newspaper (October 2011); Colorado
Muslims Support Libyan Students, Front Range Muslim Newspaper (June 2011); Peter T. King and the
Radicalization in the American Muslim Community, Front Range Muslim Newspaper (April 2011); and The
Rights of Muslims in the Workplace, Front Range Muslim Newspaper (December 2010).
ACADEMIC LECTURING
Remedies For Sexual Violence: What All Attorneys Need To Know CLE, CWBA (January 2015); Harassment
and Discrimination in the Workplace CLE, Sterling Education Services, Cheyenne, Wyoming (September
2014); Taking a CCRD Probable Cause Finding to the ALJ CLE, PELA (August 2014); Employment Law
for the Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice Attorney: Issue Spotting and Avoiding Pitfall CLE, CTLA,
(August 2014); Workplace Privacy CLE, Colorado Bar Association (March 2014); Workplace
Discrimination CLE, Program Chair, Colorado Bar Association (January 2014), Nuts and Bolts of the CADA
Remedies Bill CLE, Colorado Trial Lawyers Association (December 2013); Stock Options: Pitfalls and
Considerations to your Employment Practice CLE, Colorado Bar Association, (October 2013); The EEOCs
Systemic Initiative, Ogletree Deakins Annual Employment Law Seminar (October 2013); Go F*ck Yourself
Defending Your Case with the First Amendment CLE, Colorado Public Defenders Office Annual Conference
(September 2013); Hanging Your Own Shingle CLE, Colorado Bar Association (August 2013 & 2012);
Employment Law Discovery & Evidentiary Issues CLE, Colorado Trial Lawyers Association (August 2013);
Stereotyping in Employment Discrimination CLE, Colorado Bar Association (April 2013); Summer Trial
Institute, Faculty, University of Wyoming School of Law (2011-2013); Employment Issues in Workers
Compensation Cases CLE, Colorado Bar Association (March 2013); 1983 is Not the Introduction to an
Orwell Novel CLE; Colorado Criminal Defense Bar (December 2012); Civil Rights for the Criminal Defense
Attorney -Colorado Public Defenders Adams County Office (September 2012); Colorado Progressive
Coalition: Understanding Civil Rights (September 2012); Building Your Case With the Bill of Rights Federal Practice Series CLE (September 2012); See the Forest and the Trees When Evaluating an
Employment Discrimination Case CLE, Wyoming Bar Association Annual State Bar/Judicial Conference
(September 2012); Successfully Navigating the Criminal Justice System as Plaintiffs Employment Attorneys:
Representing the Victim/Witness of a Crime CLE, Plaintiffs Employment Law Association Annual Retreat
(August 2012); Religious Rights in the Workplace CLE, Colorado Bar Association (May 2012); Civil Rights
for the Criminal Defense Attorney, Colorado Public Defenders Denver Office (May 2012); National Institute
for Trial Advocacy, Faculty: Trial Skills (April 2012);10 Dos and Donts of Starting a law Firm, Colorado
Bar Association CLE (March 2012); Constitutional Litigation - University of Denver Law School (October
2012); Employment Discrimination, Guest Speaker, Denver Islamic Society (June 2011); Muslims and Law
Enforcement, Guest Speaker, Colorado Muslim Society (December 2010); First Amendment in Employment
CLE, Sterling Education Services, Cheyenne, Wyoming (November 2010); Panelist, First Amendment and
Academic Freedom, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming (April 2010).
REPRESENTATIVE CASES
Robert Dienes v. CVNA, 2014cv02132 (Disability Discrimination); Shelli Robins v. Adams 14 School District, 2014cv01794-WYD-KMT (Gender Discrimination)(2014); Wilson v. Pauling Management Co et al.,
2013-cv-035298 (Employment Discrimination); Hart v. VK Investment Group, LLC, 13-cv-02301 (Housing
Discrimination); Blair v. Resort Management Group, 13-cv-01298 (Employment Gender Discrimination);
Carpenter v. CenturyLink, 2013-cv-032401 (Wrongful Discharge); Hunter v. City and County of Denver et
al., 2012-cv-5623 (Prisoner Civil Rights); Morgan et al v. Colorado Department of Corrections et al., 12-cv0936 (Prisoner Civil Rights); Ortega et al. v. City and County of Denver, et al., 11-cv-02394 (Police
Brutality and Governmental Liability); Perry v. Red Peak et al., 11-cv-01900-WYD-CBS (Housing
Discrimination); Blake v. 23 LTD et al., 11-cv-8197 (Employment Gender Discrimination and Retaliation;
Shroff v. City and County of Denver et al., 604 F.3d 1179 (10th Cir. 2010) (False Arrest and Violation of
Bodily Integrity against Denver Police Officer); Martinez et al v. City and County of Denver et al, 11-cv00102-MSK -KLM (Home Invasion and Excessive Force Against Denver Police Officers); Rehberg v. City
of Pueblo et al, 10-cv-00261-LTB-KLM (Excessive Force and Unlawful Entry against Pueblo Police
Officers); Moore v. City and County of Denver et al,10-cv-00651-JLK -MJW (Excessive Force and False
Arrest against Denver Police Officers); Hardy v. Procter & Gamble Company; 10-cv-01867-MSK -MEH
(Disability Discrimination in Employment); Graber v. City & County of Denver et al, 09-cv-01029-JLKMJW (Excessive Force and False Arrest against Denver Police Officers); Duran v. City & County of Denver
et al, No. 10-cv-01569-REB-KMT (Excessive Force against Denver City Jail and Denver Deputy Sheriff);
Alpers v. Town of Erie,10-cv-01105-WDM-CBS (Excessive Force against Erie Police Department and K-9);
Kreck v. City & County of Denver, 10-cv-01474-LTB-MEH (First Amendment Retaliation Against Denver
Police Officer); Ayers v. University of Wyoming; 10-cv-00079-WFD (First Amendment Retaliation); Hall,
Aragon, Jordan, Appleberry, & Arnall v. Adams County, No. 09-cv-02836-WYD-BNB (Sexual Harassment,
Retaliation, and/or First Amendment Retaliation against Adams County Coroners Office); Trujillo v. City of
Lakewood, No. 08-cv-00149-WDM-CBS (Excessive Force against Lakewood Police Officers and K-9;
Chavez et al v. Fitzsimons Community Federal Credit Union, 07-cv-01529 (Race Discrimination in
Employment); McGuire-Mann v. Naked Juice Company, 2008 Arbitration, (Sexual Harassment in
2
EXHIBIT 2
ARASH JAHANIAN
wk (303) 578-4400
fax (303) 578-4401
aj@rmlawyers.com
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
Arash Jahanian is an attorney at Rathod | Mohamedbhai LLC. His practice
includes advocating for the civil rights of employees in the workplace and
individuals suffering governmental and institutional abuses of power. Prior to
joining Rathod Mohamedbhai, Arash was an associate in Crowell & Moring
LLPs Washington, DC office and a judicial clerk for the Honorable Wiley Y.
Daniel, Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of
Colorado.
PRIOR EXPERIENCE
While at Crowell & Moring, Arash worked in the Labor & Employment and Litigation practice groups. His
Labor & Employment practice was focused on litigating employment discrimination claims and wage-and-hour
claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). His practice in the Litigation group focused on education
civil rights law and on bringing claims against foreign governments on behalf of victims of state-sponsored
terrorism. Through his pro bono practice, Arash helped victims of an immigration raid gain recourse for
constitutional civil rights violations by federal officers.
From 2003 to 2005, Arash taught in Chicago Public Schools as a Teach For America corps member. Dedicated
to closing the achievement gap in underprivileged schools, Arash taught math, language arts, and Spanish. He
also coached boys softball and led after-school tutoring programs.
EDUCATION
Arash graduated Cum Laude from Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C. in 2008. He served as
Articles Editor for the Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law and participated in the Center for Applied
Legal Studies, Georgetowns political asylum clinic. He also helped to found the Georgetown Journal of Law &
Modern Critical Race Perspectives, for which he served as Symposium Chair during the journals inaugural
year. Arash received his undergraduate degree, with Highest Honors, in Psychology and Journalism and Mass
Communication from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2003.
REPRESENTATIVE CASES
Dienes v. Colorado Visiting Nurse Association, 14-cv-3132 (Disability Discrimination (2014)
Courage, et al. v. State of Wyoming, et al., Civil Action No. 182-262 (Marriage Equality) (2014)
Robins v. Adams County School District 14, 14-cv-01794-WYD-KMT (Gender Discrimination) (2014);
Carpenter v. CenturyLink, Inc. et al., 2013cv32401 (Retaliation in Employment) (2013)
Blair v. Resort Management Group, LLC Hunter v. City and County of Denver et al., 13-cv-01298WJM-CBS (Sexual Harassment) (2013)
Hunter v. City and County of Denver et al., 12-cv-02682-JLK (Prisoner Civil Rights) (2012)
Morgan et al. v. Colorado Department of Corrections et al., 12-cv-00936-RM-KMT (Prisoner Civil
Rights) (2012)
Ortega et al. v. City and County of Denver et al., 11-cv-02394-WJM-CBS (Police Brutality) (2011)
HONORS AND AWARDS
Super Lawyer Rising Star
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND MEMBERSHIPS
Denver GLBT Commission, Commissioner
Colorado GLBT Bar Association, Board Member, Programming Committee Co-Chair
PUBLICATIONS
Religious Minorities Need Not Apply: Legal Implications of Faith-Based Employment Advertising,
The Colorado Lawyer, Co-Authors: Matthew J. Cron, Arash Jahanian, Qusair Mohamedbhai, and
Siddhartha H. Rathod, 2014
Municipal Liability: Strategies, Critiques, and a Pathway Forward Toward Effective Enforcement of
Civil Rights, University of Denver Law Review, Volume 91, Issue 3, Co- Authors: Matthew J. Cron,
Arash Jahanian, Qusair Mohamedbhai, and Siddhartha H. Rathod, 2014
True Endorsement: A Critical Race Approach to Bans on Same-Sex Marriage, Georgetown Journal of
Gender & the Law, 2008
The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act: 2010 Year In Review, Co-Authors and Editors: Laurel Pyke
Malson, Katherine Nesbitt, Aryeh S. Portnoy, Lisa Savitt, Birgit Kurtz, David Bell, Arash Jahanian,
Jonathan Anastasia, Elizabeth Carter, Melanie Natasha Henry, Nicholas Fromherz, Julia Franklin, and
Dalal Hasan, 2011
The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act: 2009 Year in Review, Co-Authors and Editors: Laurel Pyke
Malson, Katherine J. Nesbitt, Aryeh S. Portnoy, Birgit Kurtz, John Murino, Joshua Dermott, Beth
Goldman, Arash Jahanian, Marguerite Walter, Howard Yuan, Lisa Savitt, and David Bell, 2010
LANGUAGES
Spanish
Farsi
BAR ADMISSIONS
Colorado
New York
District of Columbia
U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado
U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
EXHIBIT 3
Rathod Mohamedbhai LLC Time Entry Report for Guzzo, et al. v. Matthew H.
Mead, et al., Civil Action No. 182-262 (D. Wyo.)
Tuesday, October 7, 2014 to Thursday, February 26, 2015
DATE
ATTORNEY /
STAFF
DESCRIPTION
RATE
TIME
TOTAL
(6 min)
Jahanian
200
3.50
$700.00
Belzer
Research affidavit
requirements for
Preliminary Injunction
Motion.
140
$280.00
Jahanian
Continue researching
affidavit requirements
for preliminary
injunction motion; revise
motion.
200
1.00
$200.00
Belzer
Research affidavit
requirements for
preliminary injunction
motion.
140
3.00
$420.00
Strategize re subpoena;
prepare clients for
Mohamedbhai hearing.
300
2.80
$840.00
Prepare subpoena;
confer re pro hac vice
motions; draft motion
for summary judgment.
200
3.30
$660.00
Jahanian
2701 LAWRENCE ST., SUITE 100 DENVER, CO 80205 303.578.4400 (t) 303.578.4401 (f) www.RMLawyers.com
ATTORNEY /
STAFF
DESCRIPTION
RATE
TIME
(6
min)
TOTAL
Belzer
Research requirements
for and prepare
subpoena.
140
1.9
$266.00
Continue strategizing re
Mohamedbhai subpoena.
300
0.60
$180.00
Jahanian
200
2.60
$520.00
Belzer
140
3.00
$420.00
300
1.00
$300.00
Confer re motion to
quash subpoena and
reply to State
Defendants' response to
preliminary injunction
Mohamedbhai motion.
300
0.70
$210.00
Jahanian
Draft response to
motion to quash
subpoena; draft reply to
State Defendants'
response to preliminary
injunction motion.
200
8.20
$1,640.00
Belzer
140
1.90
$266.00
ATTORNEY /
STAFF
DESCRIPTION
RATE
TIME
(6
min)
TOTAL
300
3.00
$900.00
200
6.20
$1,240.00
140
1.70
$238.00
300
2.60
$780.00
200
6.00
$1,200.00
Jahanian
Jahanian
300
3.00
$900.00
Jahanian
200
3.00
$600.00
Review Court's
Preliminary Injunction
Order; confer re next
Mohamedbhai steps.
300
0.50
$150.00
ATTORNEY /
STAFF
DESCRIPTION
RATE
TIME
(6
min)
TOTAL
Jahanian
Review Court's
Preliminary Injunction
Order; confer re next
steps.
Jahanian
300
0.20
$60.00
Jahanian
200
0.40
$80.00
Jahanian
200
0.40
$80.00
Jahanian
200
0.20
$40.00
Jahanian
Continue reviewing,
revise draft stipulated
judgment.
200
0.50
$100.00
Jahanian
Review Defendants'
Answer to Complaint.
200
0.20
$40.00
Review, confer re
Defendants' motion for
judgment on the
Mohamedbhai pleadings.
300
0.20
$60.00
Jahanian
Review, confer re
Defendants' Motion for
Judgment on the
Pleadings.
200
0.50
$100.00
Jahanian
Review Preliminary
Injunction Hearing
Transcript.
200
0.40
$80.00
200
0.50
$100.00
200
0.20
$40.00
ATTORNEY /
STAFF
RATE
TIME
(6
min)
TOTAL
200
0.40
$80.00
200
200
2.60
0.60
$520.00
$120.00
200
3.40
$680.00
300
0.20
$60.00
Jahanian
200
1.00
$200.00
Jahanian
200
0.50
$100.00
Jahanian
200
0.10
$20.00
300
0.30
$90.00
Jahanian
Confer re fee petition.
Mohamedbhai Confer re fee petition.
Jahanian
Confer re fee petition.
200
300
200
0.30
0.40
0.40
$60.00
$120.00
$80.00
300
0.20
$60.00
Jahanian
200
0.20
$40.00
300
0.30
$90.00
200
1.20
$240.00
300
0.10
$30.00
DESCRIPTION
Jahanian
Jahanian
ATTORNEY /
STAFF
DESCRIPTION
RATE
TIME
(6
min)
TOTAL
Jahanian
200
0.40
$80.00
300
200
0.10
0.20
$30.00
$40.00
300
1.20
$360.00
200
7.20
$1,440.00
Jahanian
Revise affidavit in
Mohamedbhai support of fee petition.
300
0.50
$150.00
Jahanian
200
8.10
$1,620.00
300
4.00
$1,200.00
200
7.00
$1,400.00
Jahanian
TOTAL FEES
104.10 $22,600.00
EXHIBIT 4
DATE
10/9/2014
10/10/2014
10/14/2014
10/14/2014
10/15/2014
10/15/2014
10/15/2014
10/15/2014
10/15/2014
10/16/2014
10/16/2014
10/20/2014
12/17/2014
AMOUNT
100.00
80.00
5.91
1.60
16.52
155.12
3.14
3.57
142.52
155.12
21.10
16.52
42.60
$743.72
DESCRIPTION
Service of Subpoena
Service of Subpoena
Mailing
Mailing
Mailing
277 miles x $0.56 (Denver-Casper)
Internet
Food before hearing
Lodging for hearing
277 miles x $0.56(Casper-Denver)
Food after hearing
Mailing
Total Printing (284 pages x .15)
2701 LAWRENCE ST., SUITE 100 DENVER, CO 80205 303.578.4400 (t) 303.578.4401 (f) www.RMLawyers.com
Rating
Total
160
52
37
28
37
35
52
13
35
449
4
Executive Director,
Sleeter Dover
Deputy Executive Director,
Sharon Wilkinson
Mark Gifford,
Bar Counsel
Brandi Robinson,
Assistant to Bar Counsel
Marie Ellis,
CLE Director
Nancy Shore,
Admissions Director
Cathy Duncil,
Lawyer Referral Coordinator
Ashlee Rawlinson,
Administrative Assistant
Excellent
Good
Average
Fair
Poor
N/A
38.4% (165)
Rating
Average
3.57
Rating
Count
430
23.7% (102)
19.3% (83)
13.0% (56)
2.8% (12)
2.8% (12)
51.6% (223)
25.5% (110)
3.9% (17)
1.9% (8)
0.5% (2)
16.7% (72)
2.24
432
37.7% (162)
17.9% (77)
4.7% (20)
2.8% (12)
3.3% (14)
33.7% (145)
3.17
430
12.0% (50)
11.8% (49)
3.4% (14)
0.7% (3)
1.0% (4)
71.2% (297)
4.81
417
51.6% (223)
28.2% (122)
6.0% (26)
2.5% (11)
0.5% (2)
11.1% (48)
2.05
432
14.7% (62)
11.2% (47)
4.0% (17)
1.2% (5)
3.8% (16)
65.1% (274)
4.63
421
18.2% (77)
11.1% (47)
2.6% (11)
0.0% (0)
0.0% (0)
68.1% (288)
4.57
423
13.0% (55)
10.2% (43)
2.1% (9)
0.2% (1)
0.0% (0)
74.4% (314)
4.87
422
Answered Question
Skipped Question
437
16
Comments:
I have had experiences with the WY State Bar that have me left me with the impression that this entity is not here to assist the attorneys in the
state. Especially when it comes to registering CLE credits.
Have not had much experience with bar staff
have not had contact with several, therefore "N/A"
Don't know most of these folks
Sharon is the best!
Ms. Ellis appears to be tepid at best in responding to questions.
I have not had much direct communication with the office.
2
I am pleased the WSB is hiring a full time bar counsel, in the past it seemed serious misconduct by practicing attorneys got little attention, with
the excuse being bar counsel was overwhelmed.
good staff
all contacts have been by email
Always responsive and helpful
GREAT STAFF!
Both Sharon and Marie to yeoman's work for the Bar and their work is always incredibly detailed and well done
I put N/A for individuals I have never dealt with.
The hurdles to have out-of-state MCLE counted are excessive
great improvement over prior bar counsel and her assistant. will miss Mark but Jim will do great job. Current staff much friendlier than in past.
will miss Sleeter!
Have had positive experiences with everyone!
contact limited, so tough to draw conclusions.
i don't know the n/a folks
Great staff at the bar...
sharon is the best
I called Gifford with some questions re an ethics issue. I left numerous voice mails, even one with his assistant. I NEVER received a return call.
There are some staff at the WSB who should not be working there.
Sleeter never greeted lawyers or acted like he cared who we were. Very disappointing.
The Bar staff are always responsive to questions. They do a great job.
Nancy Shore could be a little nicer to potential bar admittees. She was very unpleasant and brusque with me on several occasions.
Sharon represents the Wyoming STate Bar in a way that makes everyone proud.
3. Do you know who the elected Bar Commissioner is that represents your Judicial District?
Rating
Percent
Yes
59.0%
No
41.0%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
Rating
Total
255
177
432
21
Excellent
Good
Average
Fair
Poor
19.5% (49)
Rating
Average
2.77
Rating
Count
251
20.3% (51)
29.5% (74)
22.7% (57)
8.0% (20)
22.6% (57)
31.3% (79)
23.4% (59)
6.3% (16)
16.3% (41)
2.62
252
21.4% (44)
33.7% (85)
21.0% (53)
7.5% (19)
16.3% (41)
2.63
252
18.0% (44)
30.2% (74)
23.7% (58)
9.4% (23)
18.8% (46)
2.81
Answered Question
Skipped Question
245
254
199
Always
Read
28.8% (117)
Usually
Read
43.8% (178)
Sometimes
Read
23.9% (97)
Never Read
16.5% (68)
14.4% (59)
30.2% (124)
10.2% (42)
30.2% (124)
28.4% (116)
39.2% (161)
34.1% (140)
14.2% (58)
29.8% (124)
2.0% (8)
Unaware
1.5% (6)
Rating
Average
2.03
Rating
Count
406
42.6% (175)
44.7% (183)
26.3% (108)
51.0% (209)
10.0% (41)
11.7% (48)
3.6% (15)
3.7% (15)
0.7% (3)
0.7% (3)
0.7% (3)
1.0% (4)
2.48
2.56
2.06
2.51
411
409
411
410
45.3% (185)
33.7% (140)
39.2% (160)
30.3% (126)
1.0% (4)
5.8% (24)
0.2% (1)
0.5% (2)
2.28
2.13
408
416
36.1% (149)
9.1% (37)
8.1% (33)
38.0% (157)
26.0% (106)
24.1% (98)
20.6% (85)
44.1% (180)
52.1% (212)
4.8% (20)
19.1% (78)
13.5% (55)
0.5% (2)
1.7% (7)
2.2% (9)
1.96
2.78
2.78
413
408
407
57.5% (238)
16.5% (67)
29.2% (121)
24.9% (101)
11.8% (49)
42.7% (173)
1.2% (5)
14.8% (60)
0.2% (1)
1.57
1.0% (4)
2.59
Answered Question
Skipped Question
414
405
417
36
new technology
More on keeping the Access to Justice program active and productive.
Indian Child Welfare Act requirements in child custody proceedings!
More practice-based articles.
Changing or evolving trends in case law -- fro example, changes to judicial views regarding damages and collateral source as pertains to medicaid,
workers' comp and whether the measure of damages should be amount billed or paid.
More articles about problems encountered by Wyoming lawyers.
Substantive content Judicial perspective
Orders adopting changes to court rules. Important statutory changes that affect the practice of law.
More emphasis on nuts and bolts of practicing law
I always look forward to getting the Wyoming Lawyer.
Reports on and access to significant or unusual topic District Court decisions. Including the decision letter, findings of fact, conclusions of law,
orders and forms of judgment would be very helpful..
I would like to see the results of the meeting wherein by a 5to 2 vote the committe voted to reinstate preemt. for judges. Two no votes were by
judges. Found NO abuse.
A "featured lawyer" article. Maybe highlighting an attorney's achievements or service.
Report on activities to educate public about non lawyer legal advice
I think we have an excellent magazine, I wouldn't change a thing.
Significant U.S. Supreme Court case summaries.
The technology things in the last issue were really great. Maybe an ongoing tech update, or new things.
More articles about the way people are accomplishing the same task in different Courts. Legislative updates. Overviews of different areas of the
law
Profiles of Wyoming attorneys
A list of the CLEs that are available and where they are taking place.
Discussions, articles of new ideas in the practice of law.
Crossword puzzle
actually helpful information.
Some cartoons if they are really good.
More stories on attorney and Bar community service and philanthopy.
From the Bench; Comments or articles from Judges every month on Bench/Bar relations, civility.decorum and strong hints on how they have in
the past or might in the future rule on discovery and other lawyer disputes. These articles might encourage more cooperative behavior and help
reduce the cost of legal services.
Just a well done benefit of being a Wyoming lawyer and often flag articles and go back and re-read them.
6
I would like to see an CLE offered in the WY lawyer that is counted for a live credit. There could be an article to read with a quiz afterwards to
send in to be graded. You could earn 1 CLE per quiz you submit to the CLE office. (Example, California does this and charges on $15 per CLE- it's a
great way to get CLE each month)
more articles written by attys on specific issues
A forum on electronic discovery, problems and suggestions.
4/26/2013 10:14 AMView Responses
More practice tips for solos.
Monthly treasurer's report and summary of the commissioner's meetings.
More information on community service matters that members of the Bar are involved in. I think this would encourage even more involvement
as well as making known the positive contributions of our membership to their communities.
Fewer stock photos of smiling young lawyers, more photos of real Wyoming lawyers
Life-style activities outside of law practice.
More guest articles from attorneys with expertise in specific areas.
More interactive electronic formatting, hyperlinks, and links to free legal research sites.
I would like to see more verdict results for civil trials in Wyoming published. Seems as though this information should be easily obtained from the
various Circuit and District court clerks with a bit of cooperation.
Instead of having columns by exec dir and bar pres -- their comments should be crafted into news stories. They would get much more review that
way.
More useful articles, not just "here's what we are doing at the bar, look at us!"
more profiles on attorneys in non-traditional roles, profiles on judges
articles on implications of the law and cutting edge advancements of science
Spotlights on attorneys in the bar
An announcement that I will no longer be required to subscribe to the Wyoming Lawyer and the Wyoming Law Review, and that my bar due will
be reduced as a result.
Many of the articles are "fluff pieces." Something with real substance would be better. Please skip the trips down memory lane and feature
stories on lawyers. These are boring.
CLE topic with online quiz for . to 1 hr of cle per publication
It is an impressive, well put together publication. Sharon has done an amazing job.
Nothing comes to mind right now.
Rating
Total
131
287
418
35
Excellent
Good
Average
Fair
Poor
Unaware
69.9% (293)
23.9% (100)
4.1% (17)
0.7% (3)
0.2% (1)
37.5% (156)
27.9% (112)
3.6% (14)
3.6% (14)
8.6% (33)
51.4% (214)
27.2% (109)
10.4% (40)
14.4% (56)
14.9% (57)
8.2% (34)
13.0% (52)
11.2% (43)
11.6% (45)
9.4% (36)
1.7% (7)
4.0% (16)
2.3% (9)
8.0% (31)
2.9% (11)
7.0% (27)
19.1% (77)
13.7% (53)
38.9% (157)
13.4% (52)
22.8% (92)
4.6% (18)
6.9% (28)
1.2% (5)
Rating
Average
1.41
Rating
Count
419
0.5% (2)
1.7% (7)
4.2% (16)
5.1% (20)
2.9% (11)
0.7% (3)
26.2% (105)
68.3% (263)
57.3% (223)
61.3% (234)
1.78
3.03
4.98
4.69
4.60
416
401
385
389
382
3.4% (13)
2.2% (9)
58.0% (225)
4.58
10.1% (41)
2.65
Answered Question
Skipped Question
388
404
419
34
I would opt out of receiving the Wyo Law Review to save paper and view it online instead.
I would like the option to receive the Law Review online ONLY, rather than a hard copy.
More active committees
Provide more free CLEs
Discussion and advisory opinions of ethical questions posited so that the inquiring attorney(s) may avoid activity in the Bar Court.
Solo practitioner reduced insurance and increased assistance
New laes and their effects
paid sabaticals
I'd like the list serves to be available for more functions. Like, when someone in the bar is supporting or hosting a non-CLE event, it would be
great to use the list serve to circulate the news.
I think there is a lack of good CLE in this state for the number of hours we are supposed to receive per year, as well as 10 of them having to be
"live". I think the bar should provide more teleconferences or webcasts that are low cost and should allow attorneys to get the majority of their
CLE as a "self-study" credit, because the program locations are so far and wide in this state. Living in Teton County, I haven't seen one live
program in the last 5 months that I could attend conveniently.
Enough services are provided. Further expansion is not warranted.
Where unaware is marked it is because it is geographically unusable or inapplicable to our practice.
keep doing what you are doing
Regular lists of upcoming CLE seminars
Solo insurance
CLEs on any rules changes at various locations around the State.
Can the State Bar Directory be made available in electronic form compatible with Outlook-Contacts so it could be loaded as a separate Contacts
List. This would save a huge amount of time for mailings, phone calls and emails.
Perhaps another run at group health insurance, losing that was a big loss for the little guys out there.
Health insurance would have been nice, but that didn't work so well. Why couldn't a group plan with a major carrier work?
I'd like to see the State Bar encourage the use of the List Serves. And, if possible, I think they should be expanded to be topical, as well as by
district.
More support for improvement projects
Attorney mentoring, solo practitioner mentoring programs, more free ethics CLE hosted at the Wyoming Bar Association or other location.
The health insurance experiment was disappointing. This is still a need.
Discounts on Legal Malpractice insurance
It would be interesting to know how many hours of CLE which members collect are actually relevant to their legal work. CLE programs on a wide
range of topics should be made available on line and the 5-hour limit removed, so that attys could focus on relevant programs instead of sitting
through hours of talk about something not relevant.
More free CLEs
10
You left the State Bar Convention off the list... by far one of the best services you offer! The quality & diversity of CLE is unparalleled
For lawyers who are willing to share the information, include cell phone numbers in the directory.
Free cle's.
Social events
Programming outside of Cheyenne and Casper.
More low-cost or free CLE would be appreciated. It would also help if the CLE rules were amended to allow 100% of the hours to be earned
through home study / self study like many other states (e.g., Colorado). It is too expensive to take a full day away from the office, travel, stay in a
motel and pay hundreds of dollars for 4 or 5 hours of CLE. The bar convention is also far too expensive and I haven't attended it in years because
of the add on costs for meals and other useless items.
Cannot think of any right now.
ATTORNEY DISCIPLINE
10. Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following statements regarding Wyomings disciplinary system.
Strongly
Agree
16.9% (70)
Agree
54.2% (224)
Disagree
11.4% (47)
Strongly
Disagree
4.6% (19)
Unaware
12.8% (53)
Rating
Average
2.42
Rating
Count
413
13.8% (57)
52.2% (216)
11.1% (46)
6.5% (27)
16.4% (68)
2.60
414
15.5% (64)
52.5% (216)
9.2% (38)
4.6% (19)
18.6% (77)
2.59
414
8.7% (36)
39.4% (163)
13.3% (55)
10.9% (45)
27.8% (115)
3.10
414
Answered Question
Skipped Question
11
415
38
Rating
Total
120
99
195
414
39
12. What is the best method for the Wyoming State Bar to improve communications between the members of the Bench and the Bar?
Rating
Percent
49.3%
51.7%
35.0%
35.0%
Rating
Total
186
195
132
132
33
377
76
Other:
Articles in the Wyoming Lawyer on what issues they see and what they would like to see.
set up roundtable discussion; no one with more power than others; all ideas given fair consideration
The issue is a lack of the bar's ability to communicate with judges. The WRCP have been modified to assist the court but none of the changes
assist the attorneys.
I don't know how you improve this. I think it is adequate, but certainly not perfect.
Annual meeting needs to be more affordable and topical
GET LESS POMPOUS ARROGANT JUDGES
remind lawyers and judges that we are, and should act like we are, equals when not in a proceeding.
Good Bench Bar working committee in District Court.
12
13
Rating
Total
385
25
410
43
Rating
Total
337
67
404
49
15. Have you used the Wyoming Supreme Courts electronic filing system?
Rating
Percent
Yes
47.1%
No
52.9%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
14
Rating
Total
195
219
414
39
Excellent
Good
Average
Fair
Poor
Comments (see below)
Rating
Percent
21.1%
52.1%
18.0%
6.2%
2.6%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
Rating
Total
41
101
35
12
5
18
194
259
Comments:
17. When state courts develop electronic filing, what functions would you like to see? (check all that apply)
Rating
Percent
91.2%
72.1%
53.7%
58.5%
Rating
Total
343
271
202
220
Answered Question
Skipped Question
37
376
77
Rating
Percent
0.0%
1.2%
4.0%
10.4%
21.7%
22.7%
4.4%
35.6%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
16
Rating
Total
0
5
16
42
88
92
18
144
405
48
Rating
Percent
13.8%
59.0%
20.5%
4.9%
1.9%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
Rating
Total
37
158
55
13
5
268
185
20. In your office, what percent of your firms gross income goes to cover overhead expenses to maintain your office on a monthly basis? (Please include
rent, equipment, regular monthly payables and support staff salaries, but not salaries for partners and associates.)
Up to 30%
31 40%
41 45%
46 50%
51 60%
More than 60%
Dont know
Not applicable
Rating
Percent
13.9%
12.6%
9.8%
6.3%
6.6%
3.3%
14.1%
33.3%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
17
Rating
Total
55
50
39
25
26
13
56
132
396
57
Rating
Total
97
86
42
3
73
94
395
58
Rating
Percent
26.5%
10.9%
3.3%
1.5%
1.5%
0.5%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
22.0%
32.8%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
18
Rating
Total
105
43
13
6
6
2
1
0
0
0
3
87
130
396
57
Rating
Total
52
52
72
62
51
27
27
36
379
74
19
Rating
Total
211
72
21
13
91
408
45
Rating
Total
203
56
5
4
138
406
47
20
Rating
Total
137
85
26
17
141
406
47
Tort/Plaintiff
Tort/Defense
Business Law
Employment Law
Family Law
Criminal Prosecution
Criminal Defense
Domestic Relations
Real Estate Law
Estate Planning/Probate
Insurance
Litigation
Tax Law
Oil & Gas
Bankruptcy
Banking Law
Administrative Law
Government Law
Judicial Functions
Environmental Law
Workers Compensation
Mediation
Collections
Other (see below)
Answered Question
Skipped Question
Other:
hard to say
Juvenile
All
Juvenile law
21
Rating
Total
20
19
24
2
35
32
32
11
15
35
3
27
3
19
6
3
22
36
5
10
9
3
2
10
373
80
Appellate
varies
Administrative Law
Education Law
mixture of transactional and litigation
Child Support
TECHNOLOGY
28. What section of the Bars website do you find most useful?
Rating
Percent
50.3%
7.3%
My Bar Page
Online Membership
Directory
Casemaker
27.8%
CLE Section
12.9%
Bookstore
0.0%
Job Bank
1.8%
Other (see below)
Answered Question
Skipped Question
Other:
My Bar Page is also great. Would love to see online CLE submission.
totally unhelpful
This applies to #2 - Cannot submit out-of-state
22
Rating
Total
199
29
110
51
0
7
7
396
57
Rating
Total
348
60
408
45
Rating
Total
174
147
23
2
3
2
351
102
31. Please share any recommendations for improving the online CLE submission system.
None- it just took me time to get into it. But, don't make it the exclusive way to do things... wait til I'm dead.
I don't have any suggestions for the Bar Office. My only frustration is when a sponsor doesn't ask for pre-approval and/or doesn't understand
how to calculate the hours. The Bar Office has beenexcellent about reviewing programs, and very broad with the definition of what might be
helpful to my practice.
not require routine information
Require less routine information.
I file C.L.E. by FAX, after downloding form. Not sure if this what you mean by "on line submission." Anyway, I don't know how to electroniclly
"sign."
Works very well.
I find uploading attachments to be a challenge.
23
24
Rating
Percent
18.4%
10.3%
17.2%
60.9%
Rating
Total
16
9
15
53
15
87
366
Other:
I think I have the system figured out but found it difficult- got good help from Mary.
Sometimes it is easier to get the paperwork at the CLE than to submit electronically
I file C.L.E. by FAX, after downloding form. Not sure if this what you mean by "on line submission." Anyway, I don't know how to electroniclly
"sign."
Faxing is faster
When CLE not previously approved
It never works like the instructions indicate
if the seminar is not listed I usually send in paper
My CLE meetings are not included
What ever is convent.
Have not had a reason to use yet, but I will
Out of state CLE cannot be submitted unless pre-approved.
sometimes it is easier to do form when available
Habit
I just haven't done it yet.
Went to many programs that were not Wyo so had to get approved which meant submitting the agenda etc
25
Rating
Total
194
212
406
47
Rating
Total
40
44
51
22
37
194
259
26
Rating
Total
89
104
193
260
Rating
Total
89
102
191
262
Comments:
I guess.
Helpful, but basic and limited
27
Rating
Total
83
7
90
363
Too expensive
Utilize other legal research tools
Not user friendly
Not aware it was available
Other (see below)
Answered Question
Skipped Question
Other:
Rating
Total
0
151
30
21
40
187
266
29
Rating
Total
62
227
86
15
9
399
54
5 hours or less
6 10 hours
11 20 hours
21 or more hours
I make cash donations to Legal Services or to the Bar Foundation
in lieu of doing pro bono legal work
4.7%
I do not accept pro bono cases and do not donate cash in lieu of
pro bono work.
28.9%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
41. In the last two years, how many hours have you spent in direct representation of a pro bono client?
Rating
Percent
None
41.3%
1 5 hours
9.9%
6 10 hours
8.1%
11 20 hours
8.6%
21 -30 hours
8.6%
More than 30 hours
23.5%
Answered Question
Skipped Question
30
Rating
Total
158
38
31
33
33
90
383
70
Rating
Total
130
78
33
12
18
110
381
72
31
Rating
Total
25
174
19
199
254
Rating
Total
162
166
32
16
2
2
380
73
44. What would make pro bono service more appealing to you?
Rating
Percent
37.1%
52.3%
15.2%
11.0%
6.8%
38.0%
Rating
Total
88
124
36
26
16
90
52
Comments:
We are going the way of health care. More clients have an expectation that they are "entitled" to my services. No "pro bono" representation
begins as a hand out... client understands that I expect compensation.. how charity manifests itself depends on the circumstances and we do see
lots of $20 per month payments and significant "writing off" for those who show character. Others just don't get to come back.
areas that I am competent in
32
I undertake pro bono cases when I am confronted with a need and it is in my area of practice. I don't need any help finding pro bono
opportunities.
A Powerball win.
Cases within the scope of my expertise
Too long is practice and too busy
Better screening by referring organizations
Given the nature of my practice (business and real estate transactions and litigation, there are few pro bono opportunities. I am very
uncomfortable going into practice areas that I am not proficient. Consequently, I would probably do more pro bono if I could easily turn to a
proficient practicioner for guidance.
It must fit time and financial wise
Nothing.
If you do it for recognition you probably shouldn't do it.
Nothing. Pro Bono is an accepted duty of members of this profession. It should be enough to know that doing this sort of work is the right thing.
Think of it as "paying it forward".
This is just something that is done
Not in private practice
The law facilitates the rich getting richer and the poor getting crushed.
As a state attorney, we are required by statute to only represent govt clients.
Judges should be understanding of the time demands as well
Not interested.
opportunity
i no longer work full-time. if I were were return to a full practice I would resume more pro bono work
Less risk to the attorney
34
Rating
Total
79
199
94
58
61
301
152
Comments:
liability
attorney not having experience (new is not the test0
Many attorneys don't know what to expect from pro bono cases so they avoid them
Clients are not vested and usually make unreasonable requests and demands
time
It doesn't work well for government attorneys without an outside practice.
sometimes too busy with demanding clients
clients - they should be working instead of using the system for their whining
I don't know
These cases often take more time than an "identical" fee generating case because of the very nature of the clients and the way they do business.
After a time, attorneys learn not to take too many of them because they can consume the time needed to generate a living.
Pro bono clients, other than people chosen by me, are unrealistic and ungrateful
malpractice insurance!
lack of understanding of need for pro bono work
INVOLUNTARY PRO BONO WORK BECAUSE PEOPLE DONT PAY
I am prohibited by statute to do pro bono
an incentive to provide pro bono and a bridge between the demand and the supply. the entire pro bono demand must be organized and
cataloged so practitioners can maximize the effectiveness of each hour spent supplying the demand.
35
Selfishness
Not being paid is a big hurdle.
Most pro bono clients that are not personally know to me are unreasonable because they have no financial incentive to be reasonable
Most pro bono clients that are not personally know to me are unreasonable because they have no financial incentive to be reasonable
my area of expertise, estate planning, not often compatible with pro bono clients
Lazy
On occasion, the client is needy and ungrateful. This is precisely why it should be done. No one else will help these folks because they are so
difficult. It is not always fun but the reward is knowing that you did the right thing.
The costs associated with a pro bono case are extremely high and the clients are usually difficult.
Conflicts with current clients
conflicts of interest
shortage of attorneys means less pro bono time available
Not allowed to practice law.
In my experience, pro bono clients are demanding and wasteful of legal time - they have no appreciation because they have no investment.
Fears of taking on a case for an unhappy client who will grieve on the other end of the representation
Government job prevents participation
Clients who lack a financial commitment don't understand that time is money.
37
1st
28.4% (104)
2nd
19.7% (72)
3rd
22.1% (81)
4th
13.9% (51)
5th
15.8% (58)
Rating
Average
2.69
Rating
Count
366
11.6% (40)
21.7% (75)
29.6% (102)
20.0% (69)
17.1% (59)
3.09
345
23.5% (86)
23.5% (86)
25.7% (94)
17.5% (64)
9.8% (36)
2.67
366
16.2% (53)
21.3% (70)
24.4% 980)
19.8% (65)
18.3% (60)
3.03
328
23.2% (84)
30.9% (112)
27.9% (101)
11.6% (42)
6.4% (23)
2.47
362
24.9% (90)
34.0% (123)
20.7% (75)
12.4% (45)
8.0% (29)
2.45
362
16
386
67
Comments:
Uncomplicating things- citizens once had a clear understanding of what was "right" and what was "wrong" - the language of the law must not be
foreign to the ears of those who are to obey- L. Hand
The unfairness of the criminal justice system.
To many attornrys
These are all related to one another!
Need electronic court filing in state court!!!
the most critical ones seem interrelated
GETTING RID 0F THE POLITICAL JUDICIAL SELECTION PROCESS
Many who aren't civil, do not realize it. When confronted with it, they are defensive. Kinda like trying to tell a tired misbehaving kid he's sleepy.
He denies it & fights sleep.
The civility issue is only a problem in the family law arena.
lack of funding for the WY legal aid program
Inconsistency in rulings; lack of predictability
38
47.
Stunning cost of resolution of disputes due to the obsession with advocacy rather than justice or sensible resolution of disputes.
It isn't just the use of technology, it's the lack of technology. Other business sectors are way ahead of the law by having useful apps and faster
methods to mine and use data.
docket delays in District Court; judges need to manage their dockets more effectively; this is my number one complaint
attacks on the civil justice system
of these five...
What do you think the top priorities of the Wyoming State Bar should be? (Rank the top five priorities using 1st as the top priority.)
1
44.6% (168)
2
22.0% (83)
3
16.7% (63)
4
7.2% (27)
5
9.5% 936)
Rating
Average
2.15
13.8% (45)
29.4% (96)
24.5% (80)
20.8% (68)
11.6% (38)
2.87
327
7.5% (23)
13.3% (41)
31.5% (97)
23.7% (73)
24.0% (74)
3.44
308
42.2% (151)
29.9% (107)
13.4% (48)
10.1% (36)
4.5% (16)
2.05
358
6.3% (18)
13.5% (39)
31.3% (90)
28.8% (83)
20.1% (58)
3.43
288
10.8% (36)
23.2% (77)
35.5% (118)
19.6% (65)
10.8% (36)
2.96
332
23.0% (79)
32.3% (111)
24.1% (83)
14.2% (49)
6.4% (22)
2.49
344
43.5% (160)
30.4% (112)
16.3% (60)
6.3% (23)
3.5% (13)
1.96
Other (see below)
Answered Question
Skipped Question
st
nd
rd
th
th
Rating
Count
377
368
19
386
67
Comments:
Establishing and appointing qualified and fair judges to the bench. The syetm is stacked with former prosecutors that have no interest in
protecting the rights of the average citizen.
39
I believe the most important is to address the issues in Question 1 above this. Making the law serve people, bringing back its honor and
advocating for it to be affordble and accessible. Outreach and communication to the public and lawmakers.
police unauthorized practice of law
IMPROVING THE JUDICIAL SELECTION PROCESS
The system for rates charged for CLE is woefully antiquated. Why should judges or government lawyers receive reduced rates while sole and
small firm practitioners be charged more? Makes no sense, since judges and government lawyers now make, on average, much higher incomes
with far more generous benefit packages.
Assisting the Court with online filing
3) Devote some time to discipline for non-lawyers (ie CPAs, Broker/Dealers) practicing law. 4) Rewrite the required ad disclaimer so it doesn't
require lawyers to inform the public that lawyers are generally incompetent and they may be better off just not seeking legal advice for their
legal issues (Doctors and Accountants aren't required to tell prospective patients/clients that they may be incompetent)
Educate public about the peril of non lawyer legal advice
I don't think we need certification
Assist attorneys when assistance is asked for; to aid attorneys so they do not commit malpractice.
Since the Bar feels a full time disciplinarian is necessary, they should get ahead of the curve by providing a full time member advisor.
Civility and by Court control of overzealous advocacy reduce the cost of legal services.
lack of professionalisn and civility of bench & between attorneys
Explore alternatives for malpractice insurance with ALPS -- they have a monopoly in Wyoming -- I have never had a claim, but our premium just
increased 30% in one year
I disagree with the move to the uniform bar exam. Further this decision was not adequately announced, disclosed and addressed by bar
members at large. Lastly it has the potential to alter the pracitce in Wyo by encourging/allowing large out of state firms to enter the state to
"cherry pick" cases and clients. The CLE supplement is a weak and ineffective way to address Wyoming law and practices.
I would have included Review and Examine new admittees but the court took that away
Ethical issues should be handled by the Supreme Court
The ethical complaint process should be moved to the Supreme Court. Because of political pressures, the Bar is not the agency that should
handle such complaints. It's time to do a partial dis-integration of the Bar, somewhat like Nebraska.
Acknowledging and meeting the needs of attorneys who don't practice, and find non traditional employment
40
EXHIBIT INDEX
Civil Action No. 14-cv-00200-SWS (D. Wyo.)
Anne Marie Guzzo, et al. v. Matthew H. Mead, et al.
Memorandum in Support of Plaintiffs Motion for Attorneys Fees and Costs
February 26, 2015
Exhibit 1.
Exhibit 2.
Exhibit 3.
Exhibit 4.
Exhibit 5.