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SYSTEM
Aim:
To conduct a performance test on Refrigeration test rig and to determine
the coefficient of performance , Work done , Refrigeration effect produced by
the refrigerant Tonnage of system & Plant efficiency.
Apparatus Required:
1. Vapour Compression Refrigeration system Test Rig.
Theory:
Refrigeration systems basically consists of a compressor, condenser,
throttling unit and evaporator, all the components connected by tubes to form a
closed circuit. Wherein the heat transfer media is called refrigerant circulates in
different phases like liquid, vapour and gas. The low pressure refrigerant in
vapour phase from the evaporator is sucked and compressed by the compressor
and discharged in high pressure & high temperature gas phase the condenser.
The condenser condenses the gas phase refrigerant into liquid phase refrigerant
and removes the heat from the system and also keeps the pressure in high range
itself. The liquid refrigerant phase passes through the filter drier unit and enters
rotameter. The rotameter measures the mass flow rate and different load and
flow conditions. The high pressure medium temperature liquid refrigerant is
allowed through the throttling device viz. usually a capillary in most of the
commercial units and expansion valve where the expansion valve is throttled/
cooled to low temperature as well as the pressure is lowered. Thus the low
temperature and low pressure vapour refrigerant is enters the evaporator. In the
evaporator refrigerant absorbs heat from its surrounded substance and is sucked
by the compressor. The cycle is repeated and the refrigeration effect is achieved
till the compressor and refrigerant are worked together.
Description of the system:
The equipment is a closed circuit refrigeration test rig withFeron-12 as a
working fluid. The high temperature low pressure Freon vapour is sucked by the
Procedure:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Formulae used:
1. Work done ,(w)
W=(h2-h1)
(kj/kg)
2. Refrigerating effect,(qc)
qc=(h1-h4)
(kj/kg)
3. Co-efficient of performance,(theoretical)
COP th = qc/W
4. Net refrigerating effect ,(Q net)
Q net = m x qc
(kj/hr)
Where,
M = Mass flow rate of refrigerant(Kg/hr).
5. Refrigeration capacity, (C)
C = Q/12560
Tones of refrigeration
(kw)
Where,
W = work done
(kj/kg)
E = (x/t) X (3600/1200)
(kW)
Where,
X = No. of revelations of compressor energy meter disc.
T = Time taken for x revelations of energy meter disc.
8. Co-efficient of performance, (COPactual)
Result:
(%)
Sl.
Net work
Net
COP
COP
COP
COP
Refrigeration
Plant
No.
done (W)
Refrigeration
(actual)
(theoretical)
(relative)
(Carnot)
capacity(C)
effiency
(TR)
(%)
effect (Q)
(kW)
(kW)
INFERENCE: