__1.

Absorption
__2. Distribution
__3. Metabolism
__4. Excretion
__5. Curative
__6. Preventive
__7. Diagnostic
__8. Cytochrome P450
__9. Bowel Movement
__10. Curative

a. Pharmacodynamics
b. Pharmacokinetics

__11.
__12.
__13.
__14.
__15.

Enzymatic conversion of drug molecule

From the site to general circulation
Micturation, Perspiration
From the blood to target tissue or organ
Tissue mass, Rate of blood flow

__16.
__17.
__18.
__19.
__20.
__21.
__22.
__23.
__24.
__25.

D5LR
a. Isotonic
0.9 NaCl
b. Hypotonic
Plain Lactated Ringers Solution
c. Hypertonic
0.45 NaCl
D5W
D50.9 NaCl
Expand Intracelluar Compartment
Expand Extracellular Compartment
Osmolality greater than serum
Decrease edema, Stabilizes Blood Pressure

__26.
__27.
__28.
__29.
__30.
__31.
__32.

Restore blood volume in haemorrhage

Correct anemia
Treat Thrombocytopenia
Expand Plasma Volume
Dont infuse over/more than 4 hours
ABO compatibility isnt necessary
Rh type match is necessary

__33.
__34.
__35.
__36.
__37.
__38.
__39.
__40.

Infiltration
Extravasation
Septicemia
Hematoma
Obstruction
Embolism
Allergic Reaction
Phlebitis

__41. Warm to touch

a. Absorption
b. Distribution
c. Metabolism
d. Excretion

a. Fresh Whole Blood

b. Packed RBC
c. Platelet Concentrate
d. Fresh Frozen Plasma

a. Local complication
b. Systemic complication

a. Infiltration

__42.
__43.
__44.
__45.
__46.
__47.

Coolness of the skin

Non-vesicant solution
Vesicant solution
Inflammation of the vein
Localize collection of blood
Cold be mechanical or chemical

b. Phlebitis
c. Extravasation
d. Hematoma
e. Obstruction

ABO Compatibility
__48. Type A
__49. Type B
__50. Type AB
__51. Type O

a. Type A, B, O
b. Type A, O
c. Type B, O
d. Type O

Plasma Compatibility
__52. Type A
__53. Type B
__54. Type AB
__55. Type O

a. Type A, B, AB, O
b. Type A, AB
c. Type B, AB
d. Type AB

II. Dosage Solution & Intravenous Flow Rate Computation

Question 1 4 (2 pts each)
_____1. Doctors Order: Paracetamol Aeknin 120 mg IV q4 for Temp greater than or
equal to 38.5oC.
On Hand: Paracetamol Aeknil 300mg/ml
Volume: 2 ml
_____2. Doctors Order: Paracetamol 125 mg q4 RTC
On Hand: Paracetamol Tempra 100 mg/ml syrup
Volume: 30ml
_____3. Doctors Order: Penicillin G Sodium 2,000,000 Units IV Stat.
On Hand: Penicillin G Sodium 5,000,000 Units
Diluents: 20ml
_____4. Doctors Order: Cefuroxime 500 mg IV q8 ANST (-)
On Hand: Cefroxime Zegen 750 mg
Diluents: 5ml (IM); 8 ml (IV)
Question 5 7(5pts each)
_____5. Dobutamine 500mg in 250ml D5W at 5mcg/kg/min, using microdrip tubing
on a patient
weighing 176lbs.
_____6. Nicardipine 200mg in 250ml D5W at 5mg/hour, using microdrip tubing on a
patient weighing
55kg.

_____7. 50 units regular insulin/500cc NS at 5 units/hours, using microdrip tubing on

a patient weighing
132 lbs.

D5 LR 1L to run for 12 hours, using 20 drop factor.

_____8. Drops/minute
_____9. How many ml will be consumed in 2 hours and 20 minutes?
_____10. When will the remaining 450ml be consumed?

D5.03 NaCl 500cc at 23 cc/hr, using 60 drop factor.

_____11. Ugtts/min
_____12. How many ml will be consumed in 3 hours and 25 minutes?
_____13. When will the remaining 180ml be consumed?

D5W 500ml at TKVO, using 20 drop factor.

_____14. Gtts/min
_____15. How many ml will be consumed in 4 hours and 10 minutes?
_____16. When will the remaining 300ml be consumed?

D5NM 1L to run at 22 drops/min

Drop Factor
10 gtts/ml
15 gtts/ml
20 gtts/ml
60 ugtts/ml

Ml/hour
17.
18.
19.
20.

Duration
21.
22.
23.
24.

800ml
25.
26.
27.
28.