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PHYSIC HOMEWORK 13

PR 13. Optik Geometri (Pembentukan Bayangan)

Kerjakan soal di Halliday:
Bab 34 no 1, 7, 16, 24, 40, 41, 47, 52, 60, 70, 82, 90.
1) You look through a camera toward an image of a humming-bird in
a plane mirror. The camera is 4.30 m in front of the mirror. The bird is
at camera level, 5.00 m to your right and 3.30 m from the mirror. What is
the distance between the camera and the apparent position of the
bird's image in the mirror?
d=

(d + d ) + (d )
2

( 4,30 m+ 3,30 m) +( 5,00 m )

82,76 m2

= 9,097

9,10 m

7.) A concave shaving mirror has a radius of curvature of 35.0 cm. It is

positioned so that the (upright) image of a man's face is 2.50 times the
size of the face. How far is the mirror from the face?
1
1

p pm =
p =

r
1
(1
2
m )=

1
f =

35,0 cm
2

2
r

1
(1 2,50 = 10,5 cm

16) Diketahui: p=+17

Miror Convex, 14
Ditanya:a. r=?
b. i=?

c. m=?

e.I/NI=?

d. Real/Virtual=? f. Letak Bayangan=?

Jawab:
a. Fokus = -14; p= +17

Radius mirror= r=2f= 2 -14= -28 cm

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b. i= pf/(p f) = (17)(-14) /(17+14)=

7,67 cm

7,7

cm
c. m=-i/p = 7,7/17= +0,45
d. Selama jarak negatif, maka bayangan akan selalu virtual (V)
e. Perbesaran yang dihasilkan kaca positif berarti tegak keatas
(NI/Not Inverted / Tidak dibalik)
f. Bayangan akan terbentuk disisi berlawanan object dengan kaca
24) Diketahui: p=+60
M= - 0,50
Ditanya:
Bayangan=?

a. Tipe kaca=?

b. Fokus=?
c. Radius =?

d. i=?

g.

Letak

e. Real/Virtual=?
f. I/NI=?

Jawab:
a. M= -0,5<0 maka bayangan akan terbalik,
Kaca

cekung
memiliki
hasil
bayangan
dibalik
maka
kemungkinan kaca pada soal ini
adalah Kaca Cekung

b. i= pf/(p f); i= 30cm (dari jawaban c)

f= ip/(p+i)= (30)(+60)/(60+30) =+20 cm
c. r= 2f = +40 cm
d. m=i/p; i=mp = +(60)(0,5)= 30 cm
e. Selama i>0, bayangan akan real/ nyata(R)
f. Pada jawaban a sudah dibahas bahwa bayangan akan terbalik
karena m<0 (I/Inverted)
g. Bayangan real akan berada disisi yang sama dengan benda
40) A glass sphere has radius R = 5.0 cm and index of refraction 1.6. A
paperweight is constructed by slicing through the sphere along a
plane that is 2.0 cm from the center of the sphere, leaving height p =
3.0 cm. The paperweight is placed on a table and viewed from
directly above by an observer who is distance d = 8.0 cm from the

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tabletop. When viewed through the paperweight, how far
away does the tabletop appear to be to the observer?
n1=1,6; n2=1
1,6 1
+
p i =

11,6
r

1,6 1
+
3,0 i =

11,6
5,0

1
i =

0,6
5,0

1,6
3,0

i= -2,4 cm
Jadi yang diliat oleh observator jarak meja dengan dirinya menjadi =
|r|+|i| = 5,4 cm
41)A lens is made of glass having an index of refraction of 1.5. One
side of the lens is fiat, and the other is convex with a radius of curvature
of 20 cm. (a) Find the focal length of the lens. (b) If an object is placed
40 cm in front of the lens, where is the image?
a. Fokus lensa
f=

[ ( )]
1 1
( n1 )
r1 r2

1
1
(1,51 )
20

)]

= +40cm

b. Bayangan benda
i=

[( ) ]
1 1

f p

1 1

f p

1
1

40 cm 40 cm

47) A double-convex lens is to be made of glass with an index of

refraction of 1.5. One surface is to have twice the radius of curvature of
the other and the focal length is to be 60 mm. What is the (a) smaller 6
and (b) larger radius?
a)

1
1 1
=( n1 )
f
r1 r2

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( n1 )

( r1 + 21r )
1

3 ( n1 )
2 r1
r 1=

3 f ( n1 )
2

3 (60)( 1,51 )
2

45 mm

b)

|r 2|=|2r 1|
2 ( 45 )
90 mm

52) Thin lenses. Object 0 stands on the central axis of a thin symmetric
lens. For this situation, gives object distance p (centimeters), the type of
lens (C stands for converging and D for diverging), and then the distance
(centimeters, without proper sign) between a focal point and the lens
(P=+25, Lens C,35). Find (a) the image distance i and (b) the lateral
magnification m of the object, including signs. Also, determine whether
the image is (c) real (R) or virtual (V), (d) inverted (I) from object 0 or
noninverted (NI), and (e) on the same side of the lens as object 0 or on
the opposite side.
a)

1 1 1
= +
f p i
1 1
1
=
i 35 25

2
175

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i=87,5 cm
i
b) m= p

87.5
25

3,5

c) karena i nya negative maka bayangan virtual (maya)

d) karena nilai m positif maka bayangan not inverted (tidak terbalik)
e) bayangan di sisi yang sama dengan benda

60) Lenses with given radii. Object o stands in front of a thin lens, on the
central axis. For this situation, gives object distance p, index of refraction
n of the lens, radius 1'1 of the nearer lens surface, and radius 1'2 of the
farther lens surface (P=+6; n=1.70; r 1=+10; r2= -12). (All distances are in
centimeters.) Find (a) the image distance i and (b) the lateral
magnification m of the object, including signs. Also, determine whether
the image is (c) real (R) or virtual (V), (d) inverted (I) from object 0 or
noninverted (NI), and (e) on the same side of the lens as object 0 or on
the opposite side.
1 1 1
a) f = p + i
1
1 1
1
=( n1 ) ( )
i
r1 r 2 6
( 1,71 ) (

1
1
1

)
10 12 6

1 77 1
=

i 600 6

23
600

i=26,087 cm

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i
b) m= p

26,087
6

4,348
c) karena i nya negative maka bayangan virtual (maya)
d) karena nilai m positif maka bayangan not inverted (tidak terbalik)
e) bayangan di sisi yang sama dengan benda

70) More lenses. Object 0 stands on the central axis of a thin symmetric
lens. Refers to (a) the lens type, converging (C) or diverging (D), (b) the
focal distance t, (c) the object distance P, (d) the image distance i, and (e)
the lateral magnification m (f=20; p=+8; m<1; I/NI= NI). (All distances
are in centimeters.) It also refers to whether (f) the image is real (R) or
virtual (V), (g) inverted (I) or noninverted (NI) from 0, and (h) on the same
side of the lens as 0 or on the opposite side. Fill in the missing
information, including the value of m when only an inequality is given.
Where only a sign is missing, answer with the sign.
a) karena m<1 dan bayangan tidak terbalik, berarti lensa yang dipakai
tidak diverging(menyebar)
b) karena lensa diverging(menyebar) maka f nya minus = -20cm
c) p=8 cm
d)

1 1 1
= +
f p i
1 1 1
=
i 20 8

7
40

i=5,714 cm

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i
e) m= p

5,714
8

0,714
f) karena i nya negative maka bayangan virtual (maya)
g) karena nilai m positif maka bayangan not inverted (tidak terbalik)
h) bayangan di sisi yang sama dengan benda

82) Two-lens systems. In picture, stick figure 0 (the object) stands on the
common central axis of two thin, symmetric lenses, which are mounted in
the boxed regions. Lens 1 is mounted within the boxed region closer to 0,
which is at object distance Pl' Lens 2 is mounted within the farther boxed
region, at distance d. Refers to a different combination of lens and
different values for distances (p1=+8; lensa 1=D,6; d=12; lensa 2=C,6),
which are given in centimeters. The type of lens is indicated by C for
converging and D for diverging; the number after C or D is the distance
between a lens and either of its focal points (the proper sign of the focal
distance is not indicated). Find (a) the image distance i2 for the image
produced by lens 2 (the final image produced by the system) and (b) the
overallia teral magnification M for the system, including signs. Also,
determine whether the final image is (c) real (R) or virtual (V), (d) inverted
(I) from object 0 or noninverted (NI), and (e) on the same side of lens 2 as
object 0 or on the opposite side.

a) f1 karena divergen adalah =-6 cm

maka

1 1 1
= +
f 1 p1 i 1

1 1 1
=
i1 6 8

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7
24

i 1=3,428 cm
f2 karena convergen adalah=6 cm, dengan
p2=d i1
123,428
8,572 cm

1 1 1
= +
f 2 p 2 i2
1 1
1
=
i 2 6 8,572

643
12858

i 2=19,997 cm
b)

M =m 1 m2

i1 i 2
(
)
p1 p 2

3,428(19,997)
8 (8,572)

1
c) karena i nya positif maka bayangan real (nyata)
d) karena nilai m negatif maka bayangan inverted (terbalik)
e) bayangan di sisi yang berseberangan dengan benda (dari lensa 2)

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90) In picture shows the basic
structure of a camera. A lens can be
moved forward or back to produce an
image on film at the back of the
camera. For a certain camera, with
the distance i between the lens and
the film set at f = 5.0 cm, parallel
light rays from a very distant object 0 converge to a point image on the
film, as shown. The object is now brought closer, to a distance of p = 100
cm, and the lens-film distance is adjusted so that an inverted real image
forms on the film (Fig. b). (a) What is the lens-film distance i now? (b) By
how much was distance i changed?
a)

1 1 1
=
i f p

1
1

=5,35
5 100

19
i=5,263 cm=0,3 cm
100

b)

i=if