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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Topics Page Number
Acknowledgement 1
Table of Contents 2
History and Introduction 3
Vision and Mission 11
Software Details 11
Hardware Details 16
Data Base Software
Network Structure 21
Database Backup Management 31
Security Management 33
Online Presence
Conclusions & Recommendations 37
Suggestions 37
Table of Contents
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
History of Rail Transport:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
In 1812 Oliver Evans, an American engineer and
company).
Manchester line was still a short one (35 miles (56 km)),
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Introduction of Railways in Subcontinent:
Great and his army while marching through the Hindu Kush
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
In 1954, the railway line was extended to Mardan and
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
History of Pakistan Railways:
the life line of the country by catering to its needs for large
in the mid of 19th century and Sir Henry Edward Frere who
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
It was on 13th May,1861 that first railway line was
opened for public traffic between Karachi City and Kotri, the
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
railway line was extended to Mardan and Charsada section
country.
Mission Statement:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
To provide a safe reliable, modern, efficient and cost
Vission Statement:
community.
operations.
sustainable units.
Software:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Programs consist of all the electronically encoded
System Software.
Application Software.
the computer when the user buys it. These programs may
Windows 98
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Windows 2000 Professional
Windows XP
Windows NT 4.0
IBM AIX
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
activities in an organized way. The focus area of OCS is
the requirements.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Application software is computer software designed to
user.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Directorate of Information Technology has developed
1. Pension System.
Residential.
7. Legal System.
Department.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
13. Passenger Revenue Reporting System on the
website.
Hardware:
pakistan.
Pakistan Railway:
Servers:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Server is a computer in a network that holds collections
Pakistan Railways:
Acer.
Dell.
Pakistan Railways:
Acer Desktop.
Dell Desktop.
Raffles Desktop.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Sun System Desktops.
PCs:
Acer Systems.
Samsung Monitors.
LG Monitors.
Philips Monitors
Printers:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Printers are output devices that produce text and
graphics on paper. Ink jet and laser printers are used in the
Zerox Printers.
Scanners:
Hewlett Packard
Scanners.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
keyboards and mouse are used in the Pakistan Railway
offices.
Network Structure:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Pakistan Railway comprises 8,775 route km, 781
Freight traffic during the past five years has averaged 5-6
in the 1960 but trucking has steadily taken over the freight
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
market. The volume of freight traffic in 1995/96 was
passengers per annum in the 1970 but during the past five
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Pakistan. The four member of the board, namely Member
Ltd.)
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
The General Manager heads the Railway Operation unit.
Railway Board.
in April 1997.
Modernization Activities:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
i. To ensure more comfortable journey it has been decided
future.
cushioned seats.
also.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
v. Public address system is being provided in Subak Raftar,
Development Schemes:
plan.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
i. Doubling of track from Lodhran to Peshawar (800 Km) to
coaches;
speeds;
sustainable
economic growth.
linking the Central and the Northern part of the country with
Roads for long haul and Mass Traffic movement both for
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
7. The scale of PR historic debts, exorbitant escalating fuel
10. The main arteries along the corridor are the 1819 km
and carries 65% of intercity traffic and the Indus Highway (N-
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
4.2% of the road network and carries 90 percent of
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
A database may become unusable due to a wide variety
measures:
• The time elapsed since the last full backup is more than
recovery strategy.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
• If the database is enabled for roll-forward recovery
types.
configure:
between backups.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
directory be kept exclusively for the automatic backup
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
mission-critical information stored in databases is readily
Database Services:
• Database De-Fragmenting
• Moving Databases
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Database Migrations:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
• Migrate databases to a new server
popular databases
• My SQL
• Oracle
• DB/2
• Progress
Security of Data;
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
costly. A security program that pushes the balance too far
Authentication of servers.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Hardware Firewall is used.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Backup Persons can only take backups.
Online Backup.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Tapes and DVD’s are kept under heavy security.
Online Presence:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
Conclusion & Recommendations:
components of
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
prudent and reasonable business decisions.
transport in Pakistan.
customers.
Suggestions:
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad
• The HR department of the Pakistan Railways is not
playing an effective role. Proper arrangement should be
made for professionals by issuing detailed job
description and job specification to get maximum profit
from them.
• Pakistan Railways should decrease its Service rent
because in present environment Organization can
retain its Passengers(Customers) through this strategy.
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Federal Urdu University of Arts,Science and Technology Islamabad