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GeoFrame
Basic Petrophysical Interpretation Using
PetroViewPlus
Training and Exercise Guide
GeoFrame 4
September 20, 2001
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Contents
Chapter 4
Multiwell PetroViewPlus Features
Keywords
Learning Objectives
Keywords
Overview
Workflow
Chapter 2
Single Well PetroViewPlus Basic Features
Learning Objectives
Exercise 4.4 Overview
Keywords
Exercise 4.4: Multiwell Presentation Display
Exercise 2.1 Overview
Exercise 4.5 Overview
Exercise 2.1: Basic Features
Exercise 4.5: Multiwell Processing
Chapter 3
Single Well PetroViewPlus Advanced Features
Chapter 5
Reservoir Property Summation (ResSum) and Mapping
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Keywords
Keywords
Exercise 3.1 Overview
Exercise 5.1 Overview
Exercise 3.1: Advanced Features
Exercise 5.1: ResSum Workflow
Exercise 3.2 Overview
Exercise 3.2: PetroViewPlus Express Mode
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Chapter 1
PetroViewPlus Workflow
Learning Objectives
After this lesson, you will be aware of some of the features in PetroViewPlus and how they will benefit you in your
day-to-day work, and the workflow on how to use PetroViewPlus will be covered. They are presented in two
sections:
Features overview of PetroViewPlus
Workflow using PetroViewPlus
Keywords
PetroViewPlus, Single Well Mode, Multiwell Mode, GeoFrame Petrophysical Analysis, Workflow
Overview
PetroViewPlus is a GeoFrame petrophysics application that provides quick and easy, guided petrophysical analysis
for the generalist user.
The PetroViewPlus program has two modes: Single Well and Multiwell.
The Single Well PetroViewPlus program guides the user through the minimum number of operations required to
do a simple petrophysical evaluation of well-log data. It offers a limited number of simple evaluation models for
processing, plus user-defined functioning capabilities. It also offers interactive parameter selection from crossplots,
histograms, and log displays and provides graphic presentations of input and output data.
The Multiwell PetroViewPlus program provides the ability to do multiwell zonation, multiwell cross-section
display, multiwell crossplot display, multiwell data normalization, multiwell data functioning and multiwell
data processing and interpretation based on the Single Well PetroViewPlus model and session file.
The Output of Multiwell PetroViewPlus and the LithoZone created by WellPix can be input to Reservoir
Summation program to provide the reservoir properties summation data (porosity, volume of shale, water
saturation, etc.) for geoscientists, by integrating with mapping software such as BaseMapPlus, the reservoir
properties can be visualized and gridded.
Workflow
The typical workflow to use GeoFrame 4 basic petrophysical interpretation:
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Chapter 2
Single Well PetroViewPlus Basic Features
Learning Objectives
After completing this exercise, you will be able to
Perform deterministic interpretation on a single well using PetroViewPlus guided model of operation
Setup the equations (porosity, water saturation and shale volume) to perform Sand/Shale formation
interpretation
Setup badhole indicators and perform data preparation
Pick parameters interactively from crossplot, log display and histogram graphics
Input parameters from external measurements
Generate and customize the interpretation results
Save all processing procedures into a session file with .qkv as file name extension
Quality control the interpretation results
Keywords
PetroViewPlus, Deterministic interpretation, Shaly-Sand model, Porosity, Water saturation, Shale volume, Badhole
indicator, Data binding, Data preparation, Formation water resistivity, Crossplot, Histogram, Log display, Pickett
plots, Archie, Dural water, Waxman-Smiths, Wyllie, Hunt-Raymer, Linear, Non-linear, Session file
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window.
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2) From the Data Management Catalog window, select or highlight Data Load module under Loaders and
Unloaders folder, and click OK (or Apply) to start the Data Load main window.
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3) Click the Input File button to open the Select the File(s) to Load dialog window
4) Type in the directory path (the instructor will tell you what it is)/*.dlis inside the Filters blank text field
5) Click Filter to display files of the selected directory and select the file petro_updates.dlis from the Files sub-
message windows
window
9) Start a new activity in the Process Manager by selecting File > New Activity
10) Click the
icon on the left side of the Process Manager main window to open the Product Catalog
window, and then click the Petrophysics folder to select PetroViewPlus module and click the OK button
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11) Click the Activity button to open a sub-window, and name your activity as what you wish to call it.
12) Click the first icon
from top on the left side of the Process Manager main window to open the Data
Focus Selection window. Set the data focus on WELL-8B, by doing the following from this sub-window:
Highlight the project name by clicking on it with MB1 (left mouse button), if it is not highlighted
Highlight only the WELL-8B borehole, under StrattonB field, and click OK
13) Select and double-click on PetroViewPlus module to bring up the main window of PetroViewPlus
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14) Select the Shaly Sand model, under the pull-down Model menu of the PetroViewPlus main window. Shaly
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16) Click
as
follows:
icon, and toggle the Gamma Ray to Linear and all other
shale indicator switches OFF. (Combine option applies only if you have more than one indicator, so leave as
default for this exercise)
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icon to set all necessary input channels. You should have all
necessary input channels (M_CH and N_CH are optional parameters from core analysis) except for the
Temperature TEMP_CH, which will be calculated by PetroViewPlus later in this exercise, and click OK. If no
channels are bound or you wish to change the channels binding, do the following:
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RMF = 0.264
MST = 85
Rw = 0.11
RWT = 220
OBM switch = Off
Surface Temperature = 80 F
Bottom Hole Temperature = 220 F at 7560 ft
icon to check that Input Neutron Matrix is set to Limestone. Leave all
other parameters and settings as default. The program will now calculate a temperature channel.
icon to view the input log curves and do the quality control to verify
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25) When satisfied, select File > Close on the Input Curves Display main window and click the OK button in the
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icon and click in the RHOBMatrix input field, then click on CrossPlot. An
interactive crossplot appears. You can drag the shale points (the lower right apex of the triangle) to interactively
set Density and Neutron response parameters.
4) Drag the shale point to the lower right corner of the cloud of data points (about 0.36, 2.62). You will see the
actual parameter values in the information window at the bottom of the crossplot. When you click OK in this
window, the program computes a Vclay channel.
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icon. Click in the GRcln field, and then click Log Display. Use MB1 to move
the red line to make GRcln exactly equal to the lowest gamma ray reading in the sand at approximately 6300
feet (60-65API). Select GRshl and set its value near the average value in the shales below 6070 ft to
approximately 140-145 API.
WCLP = 0.15
A_ZP = 1
C_DWA = 0
M_MWA = 2
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icon
27) Set RHOHYD to 0.2, LH_CORR to Off, HTYP to Gas and click OK.
icon.
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29) Use File > Close on the Shale/Porosity/Rwa Display and click OK in the Shaly Sand Shale/Porosity Picks
window
Phase 3:Rw from Pickett Plot
button.
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to change the Sw3 line to 30%. (You can also change A, M, or N in this window.)
Rwb=. 085 ohm.m). Click OK in both the Log Display window and the Zone Parameter Editor.
36) Click the Rw Quality Control
button.
A display appears with the wet resistivity (R0) overlaid on the total resistivity RT. There should be a reasonable
overlay in 100% shale and 100% clean water sands. If not, then Rwb and Rw will need to be adjusted.
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37) Click File > Close to close the Rw Quality Control display and click OK in the shaly-sand Rw Picks window
button.
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3) Select File > Close to close the Sw Display and click OK in the Sw Computations window.
4) Save your work to a session file by clicking the Save icon
5) Your file will be saved to the wa_petroview set in your local user area (wa_petroview/stratton8b.qkv). This file
that name. Go to the GeoNet launcher and start a GeoFrame Xterm. Type mkdir wa_petroview at the
prompt. Now go back to PetroViewPlus and File > Save Session File as...
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Chapter 3
Single Well PetroViewPlus Advanced Features
Learning Objectives
After completing this exercise, you will be able to:
Setup PetroViewPlus to perform Zoned Sand/Carbonate interpretation
Utilize some of the advanced features of PetroViewPlus
Use shallow resistivity input for Sxo saturation calculation
Light hydrocarbon correction and oil-based mud interpretation
Coal, Anhydrite, Halite detection
Save all processing procedures into a session file with .qkv as file name extension
Apply saved (.qkv) file to another wells
Setup a zone and change parameters for the zone
Quality control the interpretation results
Keywords
Sand/Carbonate Zonation model, Flushed zone water saturation, Coal, Anhydrite, Halite, Light hydrocarbon
correction, Oil-based mud, Pickett Plots, Non-linear shale volume calculation
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User-defined Sw lines on Pickett Plots: Allows you to define the Sw lines and cutoff on the data that is used in
the Pickett plot and then get a good Rw determination
As for the further explanation in detailed for the features mentioned above and formulae (equation) used in
PetroViewPlus, please refer to the online help documentation from GeoFrame Bookshelf.
window.
2) From the Data Management Catalog window, select the Data load module under the Loaders and
Unloaders folder and click OK (or Apply) to start the Data Load main window.
3) Click the Input File button in the Data Load main window to open the Select the File(s) to Load dialog
window
4) Type in the directory path (your instructor will tell you what it is) /*.dlis inside the Filters blank text field
5) Click the Filter button to display files of the selected directory and select the file petro_updates.dlis from the
icon on the left side of the Process Manager main window to open the Product Catalog
window, and then click the Petrophysics folder to select PetroViewPlus module and click OK
12) Click the Activity button to open a sub-window, and name your activity as what you wish to call it
from top on the left side of the Process Manager main window to open the Data
Focus Selection window. Set the data focus on Complex-Sand-Carb borehole by doing the following from this
sub-window:
Highlight the project name with MB1 (if it is not highlighted)
Change the Show menu to Borehole
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Highlight (MB1) only the Complex-Sand-Carb borehole under Complex-Sand-Carb field and click OK
14) Select and double-click (MB1) on PetroViewPlus module to bring up the main window of PetroViewPlus
15) Select the Zoned Sand/Carbonate model from the Model pull down menu.
Phase1: Setup
icon to open the sub-window Zoned Shaly Sand Setup/Carbonate which contains a
number of tasks.
icon and set the input equations as follows: (Click on the orange areas with
MB3 to bring up a pull-down menu with available options)
Main Porosity = Density Thermal - Neutron (CNL)
Badhole Porosity = Sonic - Wyllie
Water Saturation = Dual - Water
Flushed Zone Analysis = Using Flushed Zone - Resistivity
Wet< > Dry Clay = WCLP
Water Cut from CMR = None
Coal Detection = Off
Anhydrite Detection = On
Halite Detection = On
button. Turn the Differential Caliper and Hole Rugosity ON and all
others OFF.
6) Click OK
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others OFF:
ANHYDRITE: Density = ON
ANHYDRITE: Thermal Neutron = ON
HALITE: Density = ON
HALITE: Thermal Neutron = ON
button. You should have all necessary input channels (M_CH and
N_CH are optional parameters from core analysis) except for the hole rugosity channel (HRUG) that will be
calculated by PetroViewPlus later in this section. Select the arrays as in following procedure:
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4) Click on arrays name and then click MB3 and select Log Curve Selector, the release MB3
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5) Enter in the array name and hit <Return>, use the Standard Data Item selector to select which curve you wish
to use
button. For the purpose of this exercise, process the whole interval
8)
button to view the input log curves, and the newly calculated
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10) When you view the plot, notice that there is an abrupt change in lithology at 2496 ft. This is the boundary
between sand-shale and carbonate-evaporite. You can now go back to the General Parameters task to put in
this zoning.
Click in the input field that holds the bottom depth of the zone labeled Sand Carbonate.
Click on Insert and enter the depth 2496 ft in the at slot. Name the upper zone as Carb-Evap.
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In the General Parameter Editor window, change the value of the FMODEL parameter to Sand for the lower
zone.
Click OK.
Setup window.
button.
MXHRUG = 0.167
PHIMAX = 0.3
MDCS = 4.8
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RHGAMin = 2.65
5)
Click OK.
RHOBShale = 2.6
RhobSand = 2.65
NPHIShale = 0.36
NPHISand = -0.07
You can use the crossplot to determine the endpoints only for the zones in which the model type has been set to
Sand.
button. Click in the GRcln field, and then click Log Display. Move the red
line to make GRcln to the lower part of the GR readings (about 6 Gapi). Similarly, select GRshl and set it to
approximately 100 Gapi.
An ElanPlus Parameter calibration process runs (ParCal) to estimate the best Sonic parameters to match the
neutron-density porosity. The calibrated values are displayed in a popup window. The new values are displayed in
green. If limited by the threshold, they will be displayed in red.
9) Click OK in the ParCal Output window to use these parameters. The calculated values should be
approximately 47.5 us/ft for SonicCarb and 70 us/ft for SonicShale. Click OK to use these values.
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These values are different from the default endpoints for the pure mineral. The objective is to be able to properly
detect the special mineral, allowing for impurities in the mineral and averaging effects in the logs (at bed boundaries,
for example). These endpoints should also be selected so that the mineral is not detected in the reservoir sections.
This is not a problem in this exercise because there is so much difference in log values between the sand/carbonate
and evaporites when using both the density and the neutron.
WCLP = 0.15
A_ZP = 1
C_DWA = 0
M_MWA = 2
Light Hydrocarbon Correction
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button.
The program creates a display of the lithology and porosity for quality control. Check that the Sand/Shale model
displays in the lower part of the well, and that it changes to the carbonate model above 2496 ft.
Phase3: Rw Picks
button.
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icon. Click in the Rw input field for the lower zone, and then click on Crossplot. A
Pickett plot appears. Although this exercise does not have a wet zone, it would still be useful to discriminate
the clean sections:
3) Click in the Rwb input field for the lower zone, and change the value to 0.1. Click on the Constant button to
apply this value to both zones (respecting the temperature difference in the zones).
4) Click the Rw Quality Control button.
A display appears with the wet resistivity (R0) overlaid on the total resistivity RT. Since there are no wet zones or
shales, it is difficult to gauge the quality of the selections.
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Phase4: Sw Computation
button.
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3) Save your work to a session file. Go to the File pull-down menu on the main PetroViewPlus window (not
Playback) and choose Save Session File as. Call the file sand-carb.qkv. You should save the file to the
wa_petroview set. Then File > Save Output Results to save the zone parameters and output channels.
6) Click on Sw Computations
Compute/Display Sw.
The display should now show more salt in the upper zone.
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icon on the left side of the Process Manager main window to open the
Product Catalog window, and then click on Petrophysics folder to select PetroViewPlus module, and click
OK.
3) Click the Activity button to open a sub-window, and name your activity as what you wish to call it.
4) Click on the first icon
from top on the left side of the Process Manager main window to open the Data
Focus Selection window. Set the data focus on Well-20B borehole by doing the following from this subwindow:
Highlight the project name (MB1), if it is not highlighted
Change the Show menu to Borehole
Highlight only the Well-20B borehole under StrattonB field, and click OK
5) Select and double-click the PetroViewPlus module to bring up the main window of PetroViewPlus
6) On the PetroViewPlus main window, click the Open File icon
exercise 1.
7) The Sw Computations window opens.
button.
The General Parameter Editor window will open because the Bottom Hole Temperature Parameter has not
been set for this well.
9) In the General Parameter Editor window, set the Bottom Hole Temperature (BHT) to 220 F at 7400 ft. and
click OK
The final display will appear when the computation is completed.
You will probably need to iterate on some of the parameters to improve the results for Clay Volume and Porosity.
You can do this easily by returning to the relevant step, as shown in the following example.
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button.
. Click in the GRshl type-in field, and then click the Log Display button.
Set the GRsh value to approximately 98 and the GRcln value to approximately 60.
computation as required.
13) Add a zone to the model by:
button.
down menu.
15) Click View > Scale to see the results
16) You can save several versions of the analysis to the database if desired. Click User > Save Output Mode to
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Chapter 4
Multiwell PetroViewPlus Features
Learning Objectives
After completing this lesson, you will be able to
Use PetroViewPlus in the Multiwell mode
Understand the functions of Multiwell PetroViewPlus:
Multiwell Parameter Management
Multiwell Graphical Zonation
Multiwell Normalization
Multiwell Crossplots/Histograms/Regression Analysis
Multiwell Data Function
Multiwell Data Processing
Multiwell Cross-Section
Iterative Well Normalization
Describe the basic elements of the Multiwell PetroViewPlus main window
Create Multiwell parameters and zones to control processing
Perform Multiwell crossplots to apply normalization to log data
Perform Multiwell data functioning
Create simple cross-sections and view/edit the cross section display
Perform multiwell processing from a key wells session file
Save output into database
For more information on these features, please refer to the online help from GeoFrame Bookshelf.
Keywords
PetroViewPlus Multiwell Mode, Data normalization, Multiwell Data functioning, Multiwell crossplot, Multiwell cross
section, Multiwell data processing
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on the left side of the Process Manager main window to open the Product Catalog
window, and then click the Petrophysics folder to select PetroViewPlus module. Click OK
3) Click on Activity to open a sub-window, and name your activity as what you wish to call it.
icon to open the Data Focus Selection window. Set the data focus on
the StrattonB Field by doing the following from this sub-window:
multiwell Mode
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6) If you set data focus on Borehole, it will bring up the single well mode PetroViewPlus main window. On the
PetroViewPlus main window, select User > Multiwell Mode to change to the multiwell mode.
7) In the Multiwell PetroViewPlus, click on StrattonB in the Containing Fields panel. Highlight WELL-7B,
WELL-8B, and WELL-9B in the Available Wells panel and move them to the Selected Wells area using the
right arrow button.
8) Open the Well Initialization dialog box by selecting Utilities > Initialize Well Intervals. Use the default settings
to set the top and bottom well intervals based on the GR curve. Click OK.
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9) In the Multiwell PetroViewPlus window, open the Zone Parameter Editor by clicking on the Parameter
Editor icon
10) Create two new parameters, RW and RWT, for all of the wells by doing the following:
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Click the New button (located under the Existing Parameters box). In the Create Parameter window, highlight
all of the wells and turn OFF the Add the parameters to the FIELD only toggle (red=on, gray=off).
Click the Codes button. The Parameter Codes Directory window opens.
In the Search For field, type RW and hit <Return> on the keyboard. Select the RW parameter and click OK.
In the Initial Value field of the Create Parameter window, type 0.03 and click Apply.
11) Repeat the above process to create the RWT parameter, with an initial value of 175 F. Click OK in the Create
2) You can change the order in which the wells are displayed by using the Up, Down, Top, and Bottom buttons
beneath the Well Display Order box. For this exercise, display them in numerical order.
3) Check that the Presentation is ON (the indicator to the left of it is red) and is set to:
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WELL-7B
WELL-8B
Upper Stratton
6290
6287
WELL-9B
6282
Middle Stratton
6597
6585
6599
Lower Stratton
7294
7346
7342
icon. Place a zone marker in each well for the Upper Stratton Zone at
the depth listed above. Select Zone > Rename in the Graphical Zone Editor and type Upper Stratton into
the Zone Name field. Repeat for the other two zones, and select File > Close when done.
8) In the Zone Parameter Editor, change the RW to 0.035 for the Upper Stratton Zone for all the wells. This is
best accomplished by highlighting all the wells in the left panel, all the zones in the middle panel, and the
parameter RW in the right panel. Click Redisplay.
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9) Make the changes and click OK to exit the Zone Parameter Editor.
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name, just go back to the Process Manager to select the activity you named by using pull down menu File >
Open Activity
2) In the Multiwell PetroViewPlus window, set the displays for cross-section and crossplot by using the
Utilities > Set Module Displays pull down menu. Leave Crossplot set to Default and change CrossSection
to the other screen: hostname: 0.1 or hostname: 0.0 (whichever is the screen opposite to the one that
PetroViewPlus started on). Click OK.
3) In the Containing Fields section, select the StrattonB field. In the Available Wells section, highlight the
following three wells and move them to the right to the Selected Wells section: WELL-7B, WELL-8B, WELL-9B
Crossplot Wells by Color
1) Click on the Crossplot icon
2) In the Crossplot Setup window, click the Attributes button to select the following curves for display:
Axis
Channel Code
Linear/Log
NPHI
Lin
RHOB
Lin
Cutoff1
GR
Linear
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3) For each axis, toggle the Axis Type, enter the channel code, and hit <Return>. Toggle the Scale Type to Log
Left/Bottom
RHOB
1.95
3.15
NPHI
-0.15
0.45
Right/Top
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name:
2) In the Crossplot window, click File > Close to exit the plot.
the Well Initialization window, keep the default of using the GR curve to define the intervals and click OK to
accept (if you continued with the previous exercise: Create Parameters and Zones, you can skip this step).
2) Generate the crossplot again with the new cutoff settings. In the Crossplot window, use the pull-down menu
When viewing data like this, it is helpful to change the vertical scale in the Cross-Section window using the View >
Scale pull-down menu. Set the Vertical Scale to 1/1000 or a similar compressed scale to see more of the data.
Multiwell data normalization
The purpose of this exercise is to do multiwell data normalization by using multiwell CrossPlot/Histogram in
PetroViewPlus Multiwell Mode
1) Continue with the same activity of previous exercise (CrossPlot), if you forget the activity name, just go back to
the Process Manager to select the activity you named by clicking File > Open Activity
2) If not already selected, move WELL-7B, Well-8B, and Well-9B into the Selected Wells panel in the Multiwell
PetroViewPlus window.
If wells are not available, click StrattonB in Containing fields. The wells will then appear in the Available box. If
you have started a new session, remember to select Utilities > Well Initialization
3) Open the Multiwell Crossplot Editor by clicking on the Icon
4) In the Selected Channels (middle) panel, select the X Axis and then click the Attributes button, which is
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5) In the Axis Attributes window, click the Channel Code button. A Channels Codes Dictionary appears. Find
GR and select it. Make sure that it appears in the Selection field, and then click OK. In the Axis Attributes
window, click Apply.
6) Change the Axis Type to Y and set the Channel Code to RHOB. Similarly, set the Cutoff1 to NPHI.
7) Adjust the NPHI cutoff interactively by pressing High Cut Point. After the log display that appears, move the
red line to eliminate some of the more suspect data points (approximately 0.50). Click OK on the log display,
and then click Close to close the Axis Attributes window.
8) Click Target Well and make sure that WELL-7B is selected. (If the well is selected, it will have a > to the left of
it.)
9) Click Plot in the Crossplot window to display the crossplot.
You will see that there are two clouds of data. Ideally, these should overlie each other. We are now going to look at
a way of correcting for this.
10) Open a GR Histogram by clicking the Histogram icon
Histogram Shift
icon (in the Histogram Plot window) has a turquoise halo (click on with MB1),
indicating that it is active.
11) Grab the target GR histogram data (the blue line) by placing the cursor over it and holding down MB1. Move
to do the normalization.
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13) Click OK in the Histogram window to apply the changes and exit.
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16) Select File > Close to exit the Crossplot window. Click the Close button on the Crossplot Setup window to
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the Process Manager to select the activity you named by using pull down menu File > Open Activity
2) If not already selected, move WELL-7B, Well-8B, and Well-9B into the Selected Wells panel in the Multiwell
PetroViewPlus window.
If wells are not available, click StrattonB in Containing fields. The wells will then appear in the Available box.
If you have started a new session, remember to select Utilities > Well Initialization
3) Click the Invoke Data Functioning icon
4) This function computes values for Volume of Shale, Effective Porosity, and Water Saturation.
5) Select File > Open to load the quickklook_mwelp.func function (your instructor will tell you what the directory
is).
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6) Use the Parse button to verify the functioning expressions will work, and click OK. Click Bind to verify the
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13) Use the template presentation file built from the next exercise (Multiwell cross-section) to display all wells
computed results.
Question: There is no RW parameter setting for the quicklook_mwelp.func, why this exercise can get right
computation?
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the Process Manager to select the activity you named, by clicking File > Open Activity.
2) If not already selected, move WELL-7B, Well-8B, and Well-9B into the Selected Wells panel in the Multiwell
PetroViewPlus window.
If wells are not available, click StrattonB in Containing fields. The wells will then appear in the Available box.
If you have started a new session, remember to select Utilities > Well Initialization
3) Go back to the Process manager and start a new module WellCompositePlus from the Petrophysics
product catalog.
4) Set Data Focus on Well-8B, and double-click on WellCompositePlus to open the Parameters window.
5) Change the template file as blank.lgp, and click Run to open the main graphics window.
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7) In the Presentation Editor main window, click in the text field T1 beneath the Track Name panel. Rename it
8) In the Presentation Editor main window, click the Add Track button (beneath the Tracks panel) to add a new
track. Name it Shale volume and change the Track Width to 1.5.
9) In the Presentation Editor main window, click the Add Track button beneath the Tracks panel to add a new
track. Name it Free fluid and change the Track Width to 1.5.
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10) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select General > Depth/Time Number, then
icon (scroll to the far right) to change the attributes of depth number
12) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select General > Log Curve, then click the
Track button and select Shale volume. Click the blue button Add Log Curve and type in VSH in the Code
Selection text field. Click OK to close the window.
icon (scroll to the far right) to change the left and right scale to 0 (zero)
and 1.0. Change the foreground color to blue (you also can change the line thickness and texture.)
14) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select General > Area Shading, then click the
Track button and select Shale volume. Click the blue button Add Area Shading and click on the Attribute
Editor (AE)
icon.
15) In the Area Editor window, modify the filling mode as Fill From To (Click the Boundary 1 button and select
Left. Click the Boundary 2 button and select VSH.) Select a Shale pattern with a gray background. Click OK.
16) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select General > Log Curve, then click the
Track button and select Free fluid. Click the blue button Add Log Curve and type in PHIE in the Query by
Code text field. Click OK to close the window.
icon to change the left and right scale to 0.5 and 0. Change the
foreground color to red. You also can change the line thickness and texture.
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18) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select General > Log Curve, then click the
icon to change the left and right scale to 0.5 and 0. Change the
foreground color to red. You also can change the line thickness and texture.
20) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select General > Area Shading, then click the
Track button and select Free fluid. Click the blue button Add Area Shading and click on the Attribute Editor
(AE)
icon.
21) In the Area Editor window, modify the filling mode as Fill From To (Click on Boundary 1 button and select
PHIE and click on Boundary 2 button and select BVW) and select a Sandstone pattern with a red
background. Click OK.
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22) Click OK to close the Presentation Editor window. The final display looks like this:
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23) From WellCompositePlus main window, go to menu File > Save Presentation As to save the graphics as a
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27) View the Presentation (this is what you calculated from the previous exercise: Multiwell Data Functioning),
30) In the Presentation Editor main window, click in the T1 text field (beneath the Track Name panel), rename it
31) In the Presentation Editor main window, click the Add Track button (beneath the Tracks panel) to add a new
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32) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select General > Depth/Time Number, then
click the Track button and select Depth. Click the Add Depth/Time Number button, and then click the
icon to set up parameters for depth number display.
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33) In the Presentation Editor main window, click Object Type and select Petrophysics > Elan Volume. Click
the Track button and select PVP results. Click the button Add Elan Volume and select Collection PVP
FINAL OUTPUTS ELAN_PVP_OUTPUTS. Click OK.
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35) From WellCompositePlus main window, go to menu File > Save Presentation As to save the graphics as a
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the Process Manager to select the activity you named by using pull down menu File > Open Activity.
2) If not already selected, move WELL-7B, Well-8B, and Well-9B into the Selected Wells panel in the Multiwell
PetroViewPlus window.
If wells are not available, click StrattonB in Containing fields. The wells will then appear in the Available box.
If you have started a new session, remember to select Utilities > Well Initialization.
3) Select StrattonB in the Containing Fields panel and click the Attributes button. In the Field Attributes
Editor, click the Field Session button and select the stratton8b.qkv (the session file you saved from the first
exercise: Basic single well PetroViewPlus interpretation) file. Click OK in both windows.
4) In the Session Manager, click Edit > Salinity Initialization editor, toggle ON the Re-initialize button, and click
OK.
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6) Press on Bind button to check the data binding well by well. If the required data is not bound correctly, click
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14) Now you create two new zone parameters (GR_CLA2 and GR_SILT) and set different values for different
boreholes, then re-run the multiwell PetroViewPlus. Display the result to see what is the difference with the
results from the previous processing parameters.
15) Back to the main Multiwell mode PetroViewPlus window, start the Zone Parameter Editor by clicking on the
icon.
16) The zones you created in the previous exercise will be visible in the Zone Parameter Editor - Existing Zones
panel and the parameters (RW, RWT, etc.) you created in the previous exercise will be visible in the Existing
Parameters panel.
17) Create two parameters (GR_CLA2 and GR_SILT) for all of the wells by pressing the NEW button beneath the
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19) Press the Codes button, the Parameter Codes Directory Window appears. Note that descriptions are
press OK.
21) In the Initial Value field in the Create Parameter Window, type in 200 and click Apply.
22) In the same way, (repeat steps 16 & 17) create the GR_SILT parameter with an initial value of 20. Press OK in
the Create Parameter Window when you have finished creating these two parameters.
23) In the Zone Parameter Editor Window, highlight WELL-7B, WELL-8B and WELL-9B and the Parameters
GR_CLA2 and GR_SILT together with one of the zones (Middle Stratton). Click Redisplay to check that all
parameters and wells are correctly initialized.
24) Change the GR_CLA2 to 140 for all zones in WELL-7B by using the Constant button.
25) Click on Constant to set GR_CLA2 = 140 to all the zones in WELL-7B.
26) Check all your changes and then click OK to exit the Zone Parameter Editor.
27) In the main Multiwell PetroViewPlus window, click Attributes (under the Containing Fields panel) and
change the select button for Existing Outputs from Intact to Over-write
28) Use the Multiwell processing tool to re-run the PetroViewPlus computation (repeat steps 5-10) for all three
wells, you will see that the new results for WELL-7B are more reasonable, but the Clay Computation for
WELL-8B and WELL-9B may need to adjusted.
29) You can use Zone Parameter Editor and Zoning to adjust new parameters for all wells to get the best
results.
30) Select File > Save As from the multiwell PetroViewPlus main window to save the multiple well sessions to a
Saving the session file actually saves the zone sets and well attributes to an ASCII file that can later be loaded to
restore the status of the Multiwell session. The data save step saves the zone sets and parameters to the database,
so that the reservoir summation program can pick up the proper zone boundaries.
Next step, Create Multiwell lithozone from WellPix, Lump the multiwell properties from ResSum, and make a 2D
distribution (contour/gridding) map for multiwell properties from BaseMapPlus.
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Chapter 5
Reservoir Property Summation and Mapping (ResSum)
Learning Objectives
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
Create a LithoZone by using WellPix
Perform Reservoir Parameter Summation using ResSum
Create a reservoir summation model
Setup and customize cutoff sets for ResSum
View the ResSum result from Data Manager
Visualize ResSum result from BaseMapPlus
Keywords
WellPix, LithoZone, Zone version, Reservoir property summation, Summation model, Cutoff set, Gross, Net, Net
reservoir, Net Pay, BaseMapPlus, Porosity, Saturation, Volume of Shale, Permeability
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2) From the Geology Catalog window, double-click on WellPix to open the WellPix window.
3) From the WellPix window, go to menu File > Template > Open to open the Open Borehole Display
make multi-selection) and click OK to close the Select Borehole dialog window.
8) Click View > Depth Scale to open the Depth Scale window.
9) From the Depth Scale window, change Scale to 200, major tick to 100, and click OK to close the Depth Scale
window.
10) Click Depth (in the lower-right corner of the WellPix window) to open the Text Entry window, type in 6000
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12) From the Open UDC Template dialog box, erase the existing text in the Filter text field and enter directory
(your instructor will tell you what it is) /*.lgp and press <Return>.
13) Select the petro.lgp from the Files panel, and click OK to close the window.
14) Click Yes in the UDC Track Propagation confirmation window.
15) Click Zone Version (lower-right corner of the WellPix window) to open the Select Zone Version window.
16) From the Select Zone Version window, click Zone Version Data Manager to open the Project Zone
and click OK to create a new Zone Version to store the LithoZone, which will be created from WellPix. Close
the Project Zone Version Data Manager window.
18) Click OK to close the Select Zone Version window.
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th
19) From the WellPix Window, select WELL-7B, and click the Create Single Litho Zone icon (6 icon from top) to
20) From the Single Litho Zone Interpretation window, click Create Layer button to open the Layer Creation
21) Click on Upper Surface to open the Feature Boundary window. Select Stratton Sands from the list, and click
Single Litho Zone Interpretation window. Select WELL-8B and WELL-9B. Click OK to close this window.
27) Toggle ON the Propagate zero-length zones option.
28) Click OK to create the Lithozone stratton_sands, and close the Single Litho Zone Interpretation window.
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Catalog window.
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2) Select Basemap and change the last 0 to 1 in the Display field. Click OK to run the BaseMapPlus on your
secondary screen.
3) Select the Create default geological map option and click OK.
4) Manage the Basemap graphics appearance based on what you have learned about how to use Basemap.
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6) From the ResSum window, click on Summation Model to open the Select a Summation Model window.
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7) From the Select a Summation Model window, enter the name stratton_sands_model in the Summation
Model text field and click on Create to open the Summation Model Definition window.
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8) From the Summation Model Definition window, click on Zone Version to open the Select Zone Versions
window, select the stratton_sands_zv from the list panel, and click OK to close the Select Zone Versions
window.
9) Click on Layers to open the Select Layers window, select the stratton_sands from the list panel, and click
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calculate, and toggle ON MD and TVD options, as well as the Zone Property, and Scatter Set options.
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19) From the Cutoff Set for Summation Model window, click New to open the ResSum Text Entry window. Enter
20) Highlight the cutoff_set1 from the Name list panel, and change the Minimum Porosity to 0.15.
21) Toggle OFF Maximum Gamma Ray and Minimum Permeability option.
22) Toggle OFF Curve 1 Code and Curve 2 Code.
23) Click OK to close the Cutoff Set for Summation Model window.
24) In the Property Version text field, erase the existing name and enter a new name: stratton_sands_pv.
25) Highlight all boreholes (WELL-7B, WELL8-B, WELL9-B) in the Boreholes panel in ResSum window, and click
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26) From the Cutoff Set for Borehole window, select cutoff_set1, and click OK to close it.
27) Highlight all zones in the Zones panel (in the ResSum window) and click the Cutoff Set
lithozone.
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30) Click View to check the results from the Project Zone Data Manager.
31) Go to Results > Print to output the results to a text file or printer.
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32) Click Setup to specify the properties you wish to post on the Basemap, drag the property from the one
Property Selection panel and drop it to the Selected Properties panel. You can select up to four properties to
post in the Basemap window each time. Click on Layers to select which layer you are going to work with.
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33) Click Map to post the properties you selected in the Basemap window (see what happened in the Basemap
window).
13) In Basemap window, you can grid the properties you posted, and map the results.
14) In ResSum window, go to menu File > Exit to close the window.
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