Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
TRADUCCIN
The blood flow The visualization and measurement of blood flow is more is very
important for various clinical analysis tests, for this purposetherefore several
techniques
have
been
developed
to
provide
this
information.
ithavebeendevelopedmeasurementtechniquesthat
can
providethisinformation,One of them one is the Laser Speckle Imaging (LSI)
whichit uses the Sscattering phenomenon of of light when it interacts with
light in the particles forming of that compose the tissue and blood,. inasmuch
as Wwhen the light interacts with this particles, tissue and blood it modifies
some
of
its
properties,
which
are
then
analyzed
modifysomepropertieswhichthey are analized by a nimage captured image of
the light backscattered light coming from the tissue and blood.
TheTtissues have a n very complex structure, composed of cells of different
shapesways and sizes organized in a particularly form. This can be separate in
There are two types of sScattering particles: Stacticstatic (tTissue that covers
the blood vessels) which are the predominant, that predomnate and the
dynamics, which are blood cells in motion (hemoglobin)., bothBoth kinds of
particles scatter the light resulting in an LSI image with information of about
themstatics and dymamicparticles in the LSI analysis. In this case itrequiresin
the required formation is about the dynamic sparticles which are hidden by the
static particles limiting the contribution of relative motion of blood in the LSI
results.
To improve the visualization results of deep blood vessels, it has
beenpresenteddifferentcontributionssuch asthere are different techniques like:
PhysicoPhysical Chemical Tissue Optical Clearing (PCTOC), Magneto mMotive
Laser Speckle Imaging (MM-LSI), Pulsed Photo Thermal Radiometry (PPTR), and
Photo Thermal-LSI (PT-LSI), all them withdifferentprinciplesmodify the tissue
properties in LSI results in some way.
Therefore, the objective of this work is to improve the visualization ofin deep
blood vessels using a technique knowncalled as Principal Components Analysis
(PCA), which is capableable to decoruncorrelate the information in a set of
variables denominated named principal components, transforming the original
information into the PCA domain and keeping only the most important principal
components. In this work we proposed and demonstrated the use of LSI in
combination with PCA to improve the visualization of deep blood vessels in
vitro, havingwith the advantage of not modifying the properties of the tissue