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Environment Agency
Version 2, Revision 1
April 2003
Foreword
The Environment Agency (the Agency) has established its Monitoring Certification Scheme,
MCERTS, to deliver quality environmental measurements. The scheme is based on
international standards and provides for the product certification of instruments, the
competency certification of personnel and the accreditation of laboratories. MCERTS is
progressively being extended to cover all regulatory monitoring activities.
This document contains the performance standards for continuous emission monitoring
systems (CEMs). CEMs are instruments that are used to make measurements in the hostile
environments of industrial chimney stacks, flues and ducts, often over widely varying process
operating conditions.
MCERTS for CEMs:
The MCERTS performance standards for CEMs described in this document are based on
relevant sections of a number of international ISO or CEN standards, as well as taking into
account other relevant national standards.
The determinands covered by the scheme include common pollutants, greenhouse gases and
physical parameters. They are the most important emission and physical parameters when
monitoring from a wide range of industrial processes. However, as MCERTS develops, the
performance standards will be expanded to cover other determinands and industrial
processes.
MCERTS provides a formal scheme operating under the requirements of European standard
EN 45011 for the product certification of continuous monitoring systems conforming to these
standards. The Agency has appointed Sira Certification Service (the Certification Body) to
operate MCERTS on its behalf.
The Certification Body has a governing body made up of nominated representatives from the
various interests served, with no one interest being predominant. The membership includes
CEM manufacturers trade associations, CEM users and the Agency. The governing body is
responsible for ensuring that the performance of the Certification Body meets the
requirements of EN 45011.
Laboratory and field testing under MCERTS must be carried out by laboratories and test
organisations that are accredited to BS EN ISO/IEC 17025. The evaluation of the results
obtained during the laboratory and field tests will be carried out by the Certification Body,
using a group of independent experts known as the Certification Committee.
The Agency has also been working with the German environmental regulator, the
Umweltbundesamt (UBA) to align the German and MCERTS performance standards for
CEMs. The performance standards in this document reflect this alignment. Furthermore, the
Agency has developed and published a procedure for the acceptance of German test reports
for instruments having approval in Germany. For such instruments, this results in a
significant reduction of testing requirements for certification under MCERTS.
MCERTS certification will also be recognised in Germany, subject to two instruments being
tested, with both instruments meeting all requirements.
If you have any questions regarding the certification process, or would like further
information on how to make an application, please contact:
Sira Certification Service
South Hill
Chislehurst
Kent BR7 5EH
Tel:
Fax:
Tel:
Fax:
Dr Mick Pearson
Process Manager: Monitoring & Assessment Process
April 2003
ii
Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background ............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Unique identification of CEMs ............................................................................... 2
1.3 Modifications to certified CEMs............................................................................. 3
1.4 Previous performance tests...................................................................................... 3
1.5 Certificate validity................................................................................................... 4
2. Scope................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Legal drivers............................................................................................................ 4
2.2 Scope of the MCERTS scheme ............................................................................... 4
3. References ........................................................................................................................ 5
4. Definitions ........................................................................................................................ 6
5. General CEM requirements........................................................................................... 9
5.1 General requirements for all CEM systems ............................................................ 9
5.2 Operating conditions ............................................................................................. 10
5.3 Certification range................................................................................................. 11
5.4 Zero and span drift ................................................................................................ 12
6. Determinand specific requirements............................................................................. 13
6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 13
6.2 Gas monitoring CEMs........................................................................................... 13
6.3 Total organic compound monitoring CEMs.......................................................... 14
6.4 Particulate monitoring CEMs................................................................................ 15
6.5 Flow monitoring CEMs......................................................................................... 15
6.6 Temperature and pressure monitoring CEMs ....................................................... 16
7.
iii
iv
Introduction
1.1
Background
1.1.1
1.1.2
This document specifies the MCERTS performance standards for CEMs. The
determinands covered include, but are not restricted to:
1.1.3
The performance standards cover a range of emission levels for large combustion
plant, including gas turbines, waste incineration and solvent-using processes.
1.1.4
The general CEM requirements and performance standards to be met by CEMs for
each characteristic are presented in Sections 5 and 6. The requirements for
compliance testing to evaluate the performance of CEMs for conformance to the
MCERTS performance standards are given in the document entitled Procedures and
General Requirements for the Compliance Testing of Continuous Emission
Monitoring Systems.
1.1.5
The main CEM performance characteristics against which a CEM will be assessed
by a combination of laboratory and field testing are:
Page 1 of 16
1.1.6
1.1.7
linearity;
cross-sensitivity to likely components of the stack gas other than the
determinand;
influence of sample pressure and sample temperature;
response time;
detection limit;
influence of ambient conditions on zero and span readings;
performance and accuracy of the CEM against a standard reference method
(SRM) under field conditions;
reproducibility under field conditions (for particulate monitoring CEMs);
availability and maintenance interval under field conditions;
time-dependent zero and span drift under field conditions;
susceptibility to physical disturbances;
design features.
Field testing which is at least three months long. The field test is carried out
on processes representative of the intended industrial sectors and applications.
Test laboratories shall have accredited procedures that comply with the requirements
of EN ISO/IEC 17025 and the requirements of the MCERTS scheme.
NOTE:
If laboratories carried out performance testing on CEMs before March 2002, then procedures that
comply with the requirements of EN 45001 and the requirements of the MCERTS scheme are
acceptable.
1.1.8
Throughout this document, the terms MCERTS certificate and certificate refer
to the MCERTS product conformity certificate.
1.2
1.2.1
All MCERTS certified CEMs shall have a unique designation that unambiguously
identifies the equipment as a certified model.
1.2.2
All MCERTS certified CEMs shall have a means of showing the scope of
certification.
NOTE:
1.2.3
This could be an identification plate that shows the type of analyser, serial number, certified
determinands and their ranges.
Any changes in the design that have an effect on the performance of the CEM must
be reflected in the unique designation of the CEM.
NOTE:
For example, a CEM that has been modified shall be given a new model designation or number to
distinguish it clearly from previous models.
Page 2 of 16
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
Manufacturers must keep detailed records and drawings of all design changes to
CEMs, and have provisions for design verification, inspection and testing to ensure
that the CEMs still meet the required performance standards.
1.3.3
The Certification Body will conduct a regular audit of the design changes to CEMs
to meet the requirements of product certification. Manufacturers must notify the
Certification Body of any modifications to equipment that may have a significant
effect on CEM performance.
NOTE:
The audit frequency would typically be annually, but may be every two or three years depending on
circumstances.
1.3.4
1.3.5
If there is evidence that a modification has only limited effects on the performance
of the CEM, then it would not be necessary to retest a CEM completely. In such
cases, only a supplementary test would be required to the applicable MCERTS
performance standards.
1.3.6
1.3.7
The certificate will specify a type of sample conditioning system for extractive
CEMs. Sample conditioning systems different from those which were tested during
certification are allowable so long as the CEM continues to meet the required
performance standards and there is independent, verifiable data from a suitably
accredited laboratory to support this.
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
Page 3 of 16
The Agency and the UBA have formally agreed to align their respective schemes,
mutually recognising the testing carried out under both schemes, and to cooperate in
the development of wider international developments, for example, in CEN.
1.4.3
Test reports produced to demonstrate conformance with other national schemes may also be
acceptable.
1.5
Certificate validity
1.5.1
MCERTS certificates are valid for five years. After this time, the certification is
reviewed and any necessary retesting will be identified to maintain the certification.
2.
Scope
2.1
Legal drivers
2.1.1
MCERTS for CEMs is designed to meet the requirements of EC Directives and the
mandatory standards cited within these Directives. The Directives are:
Directive on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from
large combustion plants (2001/80/EC).
Directive on the incineration of waste (2000/76/EC).
Directive on the incineration of hazardous waste (1994/67/EC).
2.1.2
New Directives for incineration and large combustion plants require monitoring and
calibration to be performed according to the requirements of CEN or national
standards, while Directives 2000/76/EC and 2001/80/EC require compliance with
ISO and international standards as well. Therefore, existing or developing CEN or
ISO standards applicable to CEMs indirectly become legal requirements, and, as
MCERTS product certification is based on these mandatory standards, it provides a
means of demonstrating compliance with these legal requirements.
2.1.3
CEN is also developing a new standard for quality assurance of CEMs, which will
require monitoring equipment to be independently certified or type-approved to
international and national standards. MCERTS meets this requirement.
2.2
2.2.1
The scope of processes within the MCERTS scheme for CEMs is as follows:
Page 4 of 16
CEMs will ordinarily be tested on a highly demanding process, such as a large coalfired power station, municipal waste incinerator or a gas-fired turbine, depending on
the intended application. The premise is that, if the CEM performs acceptably on
these applications, then experience has shown that CEMs will generally perform
well on 95% of other processes. However, there will always be exceptions, and it is
the responsibility of the manufacturer in conjunction with the user to ensure that the
CEM will perform adequately on a specific process.
3.
References
3.1
Normative references
a)
b)
c)
3.2
General references
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
Page 5 of 16
m)
n)
o)
p)
q)
r)
s)
ISO 10396 (1993). Stationary source emissions Sampling for the automated
determination of gas concentrations.
ISO 10849 (1996). Stationary source emissions Determination of mass
concentration of nitrogen oxides Performance characteristics of automated
measuring systems.
ISO 12039 (2001). Stationary source emissions Determination of the
volumetric concentration of CO, CO2 and oxygen Performance
characteristics and calibration of an automated measuring system.
BS EN 60359 (2002). Electrical and electronic measurement equipment.
Expression of performance
MCERTS Guidance on the Acceptance of German Type Approval Test
Reports for CEMs, Environment Agency, 2001.
VDI 4203, Part 1 (2002). Testing of automated measuring systems. General
concepts.
VDI 4203, Part 2 (2002). Testing of automated measuring systems. Test
procedures for measuring systems of gaseous and particulate emissions.
4.
Definitions
4.1
4.2
4.3
Availability: The fraction of the total monitoring time for which data of acceptable
quality have been collected.
4.4
4.5
Page 6 of 16
4.6
4.7
Converter efficiency: The efficiency with which the internal converter unit of a
NOx analyser reduces NO2 to NO.
4.8
4.9
Detection limit: This is the concentration value of the determinand below which
there is at least a 95% level of confidence that the measured value corresponds to a
sample free of that determinand.
4.10
Delay time, T10: The time taken for the output reading of the CEM to reach 10% of
the total change in instrument response.
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
I F = SD SC
(1)
where SD is derived from the uncertainty in the differences between the CEM and
SRM measurements using equation (2):
SD =
2
1 n 2 1 n
Z
Z
i
i
n 1 i =1
n i =1
(2)
Page 7 of 16
where
Zi = Xi Yi;
Xi = individual result obtained by the SRM;
Yi = mean result obtained by the CEM over the same time period as that taken to
perform SRM measurement;
n = number of measurement pairs;
SC = known standard deviation in the results obtained by the SRM.
4.15
Interference: A negative or positive effect that a substance has upon the output of
the instrument when that substance is not the target determinand.
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
Linearity error: The maximum deviation between the actual analyser readings and
the best-fit line (linear regression line).
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
Page 8 of 16
4.26
Response time, T90: The time taken for the output indicator reading of the CEM to
reach 90% of the total change in CEM response.
4.27
Span: Difference of the instrument readings between zero and a stated determinand
value. By convention, this determinand value is chosen to be 70% to 80% of the
upper limit of the measurement.
4.28
4.29
Stable test gas mixture: A mixture of gases where the component to be measured is
known and neither reacts with the containment system, nor is adsorbed on to it (e.g.
a cylinder).
4.30
4.31
4.32
Zero gas: A gas mixture used to establish the zero point of a calibration curve when
used with a given analytical procedure within a given calibration range.
4.33
Zero drift: The change in instrument reading in response to a zero value of the
determinand over a stated period of unattended operation.
5.
5.1
5.1.1
The performance standards within this document apply to complete CEM systems,
unless specified otherwise. Where manufacturers do not produce all of these
components themselves, they should supply components from other manufacturers
that they consider suitable for the required purpose(s).
5.1.2
5.1.3
Equipment within the scope of the Hazardous Atmospheres Directive falls outside the scope of this
document.
Page 9 of 16
All CEMs shall have a means of protection against unauthorised access to analyser
control functions.
5.1.5
The zero point of a CEMs display of response shall be located between 10% and
20% of the full-scale deflection (FSD). The reference point for span gases shall be
located at approximately 70% of chosen range.
5.1.6
The indicating range of the CEM shall be adjustable to the task in hand.
5.1.7
The CEM shall have a means of connecting an additional indicating and recording
device.
5.1.8
The CEM shall have a means of displaying its operating status, for example, normal
operations, stand-by, maintenance mode, malfunctions. The CEM shall also have a
means of communicating the operational status to a remote system.
5.1.9
Particulate CEMs under MCERTS must meet the performance standards for field
repeatability.
5.1.10
CEMs that use a cross-stack optical method as the measuring principle shall have
provisions for either prevention of soiling of the optical system or compensation for
its effects.
5.1.11
5.1.12
Under MCERTS for gas monitoring CEMs, one CEM is required for both laboratory
and field testing, while for particulate monitoring CEMs, two CEMs are required for
field testing. Under the German scheme, two CEMs are required for the laboratory
and field tests for both gas monitoring and particulate monitoring CEMs.
The two CEMs must pass all applicable tests. Manufacturers wishing to have the
MCERTS certification accepted in Germany will need to meet these requirements.
5.2
Operating conditions
5.2.1
Typical, new emissions limits and associated stack gas parameters for a variety of
process, waste incineration and large combustion plant are listed in Table 1. These
ranges are based on legal requirements within recent and developing EC Directives.
The MCERTS tests are designed to take these conditions into account. Ranges for
certification should be based on fixed multiples of daily emissions limit values,
using the lowest typical limits from EU Directives.
Page 10 of 16
Table 1
Determinands
Incineration
Co-incineration
Solid
fuels
Liquid
fuels
Gaseous
fuels
Gas
turbines
Sulphur dioxide
Oxides of nitrogen
Carbon monoxide
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen fluoride
Total organic carbon
Particulates
Oxygen (% volume)
Water vapour
Flow (m s-1)
50
200
502
10
1
10
10
11
15
20
50
200
502
10
1
10
30
11
15
20
200
200
502
30
6
12
20
200
400
502
30
3
15
20
351
200
502
5
3
20
20
50
15
20
20
5.2.2
Solventusing
processes
500
21
10
15
The limit of 35 mgm-3 is for gaseous fuels in general, whereas a 5 mgm-3 limit is set for liquefied gas.
EU Directives 2001/80/EC and 2000/76/EC allow regulators to set limits. A theoretical limit of 50 mgm-3 is suggested for
setting ranges.
the conditions with which a CEM might have to contend, and the possible
interfering components that may coexist with the determinand;
values for different physical parameters (e.g gas flow velocity) that could be
encountered in practice;
the water-soluble acidic-gases that are generally present in the flue gas, since
acid condensation could occur if the temperature within the CEM and/or its
associated sampling line falls below the dew point of these gases.
5.3
Certification range
5.3.1
The CEM manufacturer shall specify and agree with the Certification Body, for each
determinand to be measured, the certification range of concentrations over which
the CEM is to be tested. These ranges shall be chosen subject to the requirements of
paragraphs 5.3.25.3.9.
5.3.2
Each certification range will comprise a maximum and minimum value for each
determinand. These values must be agreed by the Certification Body as fit for the
purpose of the intended industrial process application and legal requirements.
NOTE 1: CEMs may have more than one certified range, although additional ranges will require supplementary
testing to that required for one range alone.
NOTE 2: The MCERTS certificate will list all ranges certified and will state explicitly the performance criteria
tested for each range.
5.3.3
5.3.4
Here, the maximum in each range is typically 1.5 to 3.0 times the emissions limit for each
determinand. For incineration processes, the range should be 1.5x the daily average limit value.
The minimum value of the certification range will usually be zero, if the CEM is
able to measure a zero value. For some determinands (for example, temperature,
pressure) and for some CEMs, a zero measurement is not possible, and in this case
the agreed lower limit of the certification range will be non-zero.
Page 11 of 16
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.3.7
Where the CEM has user-selectable settings (for example, gain and range), these
will be chosen by the manufacturer, in conjunction with the test-house, to be
appropriate to the certification range. It is likely that in practice the CEM range
selected will be similar to the certification range, although this is not essential.
However, the CEM will be tested only over the certification range. The CEM
settings, once chosen, will not be altered during the tests. If certification is granted,
the settings used will be stated on the certificate.
5.3.8
5.3.9
The maximum testable values of the certification ranges, given in Table 2, have
been set according to peak values that may be experienced within industries. It may
be possible to test higher values, if required, by agreement with the Certification
Body and the chosen test-house(s).
Table 2
Determinand
Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
Nitric oxide (NO)
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Hydrogen chloride (HCl)
Total organic compounds (propane equivalent)
Oxygen (O2)
Water vapour
Particulate
Temperature
Pressure
Flow velocity
5.4
5.4.1
The CEM shall have a means of calibration and readjustment for zero and span drift.
If such adjustments cannot bring the CEM within a normal operational range, then
the CEM shall have a means of communicating this status to a remote system.
Page 12 of 16
5.4.2
The manufacturer shall provide a description of the technique used by the CEM to
determine zero and span drift. The technique must be sensitive to drift in as many of
the active components of the CEM as possible. If the CEM cannot measure zero
values, then the drift shall be measured at the lower limit of the certification range.
6.
6.1
Introduction
6.1.1
This section defines the determinand specific requirements for CEMs. The values
for individual parameters given in these sections are expressed as a percentage of the
maximum of the certification range of the CEM under test, with the exception of
availability and analysis function.
6.2
6.2.1
Performance characteristic
Linearity
Cross-sensitivity
Zero shift due to ambient temperature
change of 1 C (T = 10 C)
Span shift due to ambient temperature
change of 1 C (T = 10 C)
Response time (seconds)
Detection limit (% of range)
Detection limit (% of emissions limit)2
Analysis function/integral performance
Availability
Zero drift (weekly)
Span drift (weekly)
HCl and HF
O2
<2%
<4%
<0.3%
<0.3% vol
<4%
<0.5% vol
<0.3%
<0.3%
<0.5% vol
<200
<2%
<5%
>95%/<10%
>95%
<2%
<4%
<600
<2%
<5%
>95%/<10%
>95%
<2%
<4%
<200
<0.2%
>95%/<5%
>95%
<0.2% vol
<0.2% vol
NOTE 1: The gases will ordinarily include SO2, CO2, NO, NO2, H2O, CO, N2O, SF6, CH4, perfluorocarbons and
hydrofluorocarbons. However, other gases or vapours may be included, such as formaldehyde,
mercury vapour and benzene.
NOTE 2: This is not applicable to gases where there is not a set emissions limit, for example, greenhouse gases
such as perfluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons.
6.2.2
CEMs that use extractive sampling systems shall have provisions for filtration of
solids, avoidance of chemical reactions within the sampling system, entrainment
effects and effective control of water condensate.
6.2.3
When required by the Certification Body, the effect of sample pressure and
temperature shall be tested and the results reported on the certificate. However, there
are no performance standards for these parameters.
6.2.4
NOx ordinarily means nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Manufacturers
must specify which of these determinands require certification. CEMs for measuring
emissions from gas turbines shall be capable of measuring both NO and NO2.
Page 13 of 16
6.2.5
CEMs that measure total NOx by means of an NO2-to-NO converter shall have a
converter efficiency of at least 95%.
6.2.6
6.2.7
Manufacturers submitting CEMs for certification for greenhouse gases shall specify
which perfluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons are to be included in the scope of
certification.
6.3
6.3.1
The performance standards for CEMs monitoring total organic compounds (TOCs)
are given in Table 4. There are two different standards one for CEMs measuring
TOCs with concentrations of less than 20 mg C.m3 of total carbon and another for
those measuring carbon concentrations up to 500 mg C.m3.
NOTE:
The standard for the low range of TOC meets the requirements of the Directive on the incineration of
waste, 2000/76/EC and the Directive on the incineration of hazardous waste, 1994/67/EC. The
standard for the higher ranges of TOC meet the requirements of the Directive on the limitation of
emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and
installations, 1999/13/EC.
Table 4
Performance characteristic
Low range
020 mg C.m3
High range
0500 mg C.m3
Detection limit
Linearity1
Response time
Effect of oxygen
Range of response factors:
aliphatic hydrocarbons
aromatic hydrocarbons
dichloromethane
aliphatic alcohols
esters and ketones
organic acids
Cross-sensitivity
Zero drift, period of unattended operation
Span drift, period of unattended operation
Temperature-responsive zero drift, per 1 C (T = 10 C)
Temperature-responsive span drift, per 1 C (T = 10 C)
Availability
Reproducibility, RD
<0.4 mg C.m3
<0.4 mg C.m3
<60 s
<0.8 mg C.m3
10% of range1
5% of range1
<60 s
5% of range1
0.901.10
0.851.1
0.751.15
0.71.0
<1.0 mg C.m3
<2%
<4%
<0.3%
<0.3%
>95%
30
0.901.10
0.81.1
0.71.0
0.71.0
0.51.0
<4%
<2%
<4%
<0.3%
<0.3%
<95%
30
6.3.2
When required by the Certification Body, the effect of sample pressure and
temperature shall be tested and the results reported on the certificate. However, there
are no performance standards for these parameters.
Page 14 of 16
6.4
6.4.1
The CEM performance standards for particulate monitoring CEMs are given in
Table 5. There are separate standards for CEMs used for indicative purposes and
those used for quantitative purposes.
6.4.2
When required by the Certification Body, the effect of sample pressure and
temperature shall be tested and the results reported on the certificate. However, there
are no performance standards for these parameters.
6.4.3
CEMs for quantitative measurements shall have the means of setting at least two
alarm thresholds throughout the entire measuring range.
Table 5: Performance standards for particulate monitoring CEMs
Performance characteristic
Linearity
Zero shift due to ambient temperature change of 1 C (T =
10C)
Span shift due to ambient temperature change of 1 C (T =
10C)
Response time (seconds)
Detection limit - % of range
Detection limit - % of emissions limit
Analysis function1
Integral performance
Availability
Voltage effect, at 15% from the norm
Zero drift (weekly)
Span drift (weekly)
Reproducibility, RD
Qualitative
<2%
<0.3%
<0.3%
<0.3%
<0.3%
<200
<2%
<5%
>95%
<10%
>95%
<2%
<2%
<2%
>50
<200
<2%
<5%
>90%
<20%
>95%
<2%
<3%
<3%
>30
<200
<2%
<5%
>90%
<20%
>95%
<2%
<2%
<3%
>30
6.5
6.5.1
Performance standards for gas flow monitoring CEMs are specified in Table 6.
6.5.2
When required by the Certification Body, the effect of sample pressure and
temperature shall be tested and the results reported on the certificate. However, there
are no performance standards for these parameters.
Table 6
Performance characteristic
Linearity
Cross-sensitivity
Detection limit
Zero shift due to ambient temperature change of 1 C (T = 10 C)
Requirements
<3%
<4%
20% of indicating range
<0.3%
<0.3%
10 s
30
<5%
95%
Page 15 of 16
6.6
6.6.1
The performance standards for temperature and pressure monitoring CEMs are
specified in Table 7.
6.6.2
When required by the Certification Body, the effect of sample pressure shall be
tested on temperature monitoring CEMs and the effect of sample temperature shall
be tested on pressure monitoring CEMs. There are no performance standards for
these parameters, but the results shall be reported on the certificate.
Table 7
Performance characteristic
Linearity
Cross-sensitivity
Zero shift due to ambient temperature change of 1 C (T = 10 C)
Span shift due to ambient temperature change of 1 C (T = 10 C)
Response time (seconds)
Detection limit
Integral performance
Availability
Maintenance interval
Zero drift (per week)
Span drift (per week)
Pressure
<2%
Temperature
<2%
<4%
<0.3%
<4%
<0.3%
<0.3%
<0.3%
<10 s
<2%
<10 s
<2%
<5%
>95%
*
<2%
<4%
7.
7.1
7.2
If you have any questions regarding the certification process, including how to make
an application, please contact the Certification Body at the address given in the
foreword.
Page 16 of 16