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RT8287
3A, 21V 500kHz Synchronous Step-Down Converter
General Description
Features
3A Output Current
Adjustable Soft-Start
120m
/40m
Internal Power MOSFET Switch
Internal Compensation Minimizes External Parts
Count
Fixed 500kHz Frequency
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
Wide 4.5V to 21V Operating Input Range
Adjustable Output from 0.808V to 15V
Small 14-Lead WDFN Package
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
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Ordering Information
RT8287
Applications
Package Type
QW : WDFN-14L 4x3 (W-Type)
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Note :
Richtek products are :
`
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
Pin Configurations
Marking Information
A8 : Product Code
A8 YM
DNN
DS8287-03
June 2012
(TOP VIEW)
VIN
SW
SW
SW
SW
BOOT
EN
14
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
GND
15
12
11
10
9
8
AGND
GND
GND
VCC
SS
PGOOD
FB
WDFN-14L 4x3
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RT8287
Typical Application Circuit
1
VIN
BOOT
VIN
CIN
22F
RT8287
9 PGOOD
PGOOD
R3
100k
2, 3, 4, 5
CBOOT
0.1F
VOUT
1.2V/3A
R1
11
VCC
CC
0.1F
7 EN
AGND
14
ON/OFF
SW
COUT
RT
FB 8
SS 10
CSS
47nF
R2
GND
12, 13, 15 (Exposed Pad)
R1 (k)
75
75
75
5
5
5
5
R2 (k)
14.46
24.32
35.82
4.07
5.84
10.31
16.69
RT (k)
0
0
0
30
39
47
47
L (H)
4.7
3.6
3.6
2
2
2
1.5
COUT (F)
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
Pin Name
VIN
2, 3, 4, 5
SW
BOOT
EN
FB
PGOOD
10
SS
11
VCC
12, 13
GND
15 (Exposed Pad)
14
AGND
Pin Function
Supply Input. VIN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down
converter switches. Drive VIN with a 4.5V to 21V power source. Bypass VIN to
GND with a suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise on the input to the IC.
Switch Node. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output.
Connect the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is
required from SW to BOOT to power the high side switch.
High Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BOOT supplies the drive for the high side
N-MOSFET switch. Connect a 100nF or greater capacitor from SW to BOOT to
power the high side switch.
Chip Enable (Active High). For automatic start-up, connect the EN pin to VIN with
a 100k resistor.
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate said voltage. Drive FB
with a resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback threshold is
0.808V.
Power Good Output. The output of this pin is open-drain. Power good threshold is
90% low to high and 70% high to low of regulation value.
Soft-Start Control Input. SS controls the soft-start period. Connect a capacitor
from SS to GND to set the soft-start period.
Bias Supply. Decouple with 0.1F to 0.22F capacitor. The capacitance should
be no more than 0.22F.
Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to
GND for maximum power dissipation.
Analog Ground. Connect this pin to the system ground in PCB layout.
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RT8287
Function Block Diagram
VIN
1.2V
Shutdown
Comparator
+
-
EN
Current Sense
Amplifier
-
Ramp
Generator
Regulator
VA
VA
5k
VC
1A
3V
Oscillator
500kHz
BOOT
Lockout
Comparator
Q
+
1.7V
Driver
PWM
Comparator
VCC
PGOOD
+
SW
Reference
Error
+ Amplifier
+
-
FB
VC
30pF
GND
400k
10A
SS
1pF
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June 2012
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
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(Note 1)
Supply Input Voltage, VIN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch Voltage, SW ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Boot Voltage, BOOT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Pins -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25C
WDFN-14L 4x3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
WDFN-14L 4x3, JA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WDFN-14L 4x3, JC -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -----------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Model) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.3V to 26V
0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)
(SW 0.3V) to (SW + 6V)
0.3V to 6V
1.667W
60C/W
7C/W
150C
260C
65C to 150C
2kV
(Note 4)
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Shutdown Current
ISHDN
VEN = 0
--
Quiescent Current
IQ
--
0.7
--
mA
R DS(ON)1
--
120
--
R DS(ON)2
--
40
--
Switch Leakage
ILEAK
--
10
Current Limit
ILIMIT
5.4
6.5
--
Oscillator Frequency
fSW
VFB = 0.75V
425
500
575
kHz
VFB = 0V
--
150
--
kHz
VFB = 0.8V
--
90
--
--
100
--
ns
0.82
V
nA
D MAX
Minimum On Time
tON
Feedback Voltage
VFB
Feedback Current
IFB
--
10
50
Logic-High
VIH
--
5.5
Logic-Low
VIL
--
--
0.4
VEN = 2V
--
--
VEN = 0V
--
--
EN Threshold
Voltage
Enable Current
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0.796 0.808
V
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Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
--
90
--
--
70
--
--
20
--
--
--
0.4
--
10
--
nA
3.8
4.2
--
400
--
mV
--
--
ICC = 5mA
--
--
CSS = 47nF
--
4.7
--
ms
Test Conditions
Sink 4mA
VUVLO
VIN Rising
VUVLO
VCC Regulator
VCC Load Regulation
Soft-Start Period
tSS
Thermal Shutdown
TSD
--
150
--
TSD
--
30
--
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.bsolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device
reliability.
Note 2. JA is measured at TA = 25C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. JC is
measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
DS8287-03
June 2012
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Typical Operating Characteristics
Reference Voltage vs. Input Voltage
100
90
VIN = 12V
0.825
Reference Voltage(V)
Efficiency (%)
80
VIN = 21V
70
60
50
40
30
20
0.820
0.815
0.810
0.805
0.800
0.795
10
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
10
14
16
18
20
22
0.84
1.226
0.83
1.224
0.82
1.222
12
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
1.220
1.218
1.216
1.214
0.77
1.212
0.76
1.210
-25
25
50
75
100
125
0.5
Temperature (C)
2.5
550
550
525
525
1.5
500
475
450
425
400
375
500
475
450
425
400
375
10
12
14
16
18
20
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22
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (C)
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RT8287
Current Limit vs. Input Voltage
12
11
10
10
8
6
4
9
8
7
6
5
3
4
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
-50
25
50
75
100
Temperature (C)
VOUT
(200mV/Div)
VOUT
(200mV/Div)
IOUT
(2A/Div)
IOUT
(2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.22V, IOUT = 0A to 3A
Time (100s/Div)
Time (100s/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
IL
(2A/Div)
IL
(2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, IOUT = 1A
Time (1s/Div)
June 2012
125
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
DS8287-03
-25
Time (1s/Div)
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RT8287
Power Off from VIN
VIN
(10V/Div)
VIN
(10V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VPGOOD
(5V/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
VPGOOD
(5V/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
Time (5ms/Div)
Time (50ms/Div)
Power On from EN
VEN
(5V/Div)
VEN
(5V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VPGOOD
(5V/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
VPGOOD
(5V/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
Time (2.5ms/Div)
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Time (50s/Div)
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June 2012
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RT8287
Application Information
The IC is a synchronous high voltage buck converter that
can support the input voltage range from 4.5V to 21V and
the output current can be up to 3A.
Output Voltage Setting
The output voltage is set by an external resistive divider
according to the following equation :
VOUT = VFB 1+ R1
R2
where VFB is the feedback reference voltage 0.808V (typ.).
The resistive divider allows the FB pin to sense a fraction
of the output voltage as shown in Figure 1.
VOUT
R1
FB
RT8287
R2
GND
Soft-Start
The IC contains an external soft-start clamp that gradually
raises the output voltage. The soft-start timing is
programmed by the external capacitor between SS pin
and GND. The chip provides an internal 10A charge current
for the external capacitor. If 47nF capacitor is used to set
the soft-start, the period will be 4.7ms (typ.).
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
The IC includes an input Under Voltage Lockout Protection
(UVLO). If the input voltage exceeds the UVLO rising
threshold voltage (4.2V), the converter resets and prepares
the PWM for operation. If the input voltage falls below the
UVLO falling threshold voltage (3.8V) during normal
operation, the device stops switching. The UVLO rising
and falling threshold voltage includes a hysteresis to
prevent noise caused reset.
Chip Enable Operation
BOOT
RT8287
100nF
SW
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June 2012
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1
VIN
REN
100k
BOOT
VIN
CIN
CBOOT
RT8287
SW
7 EN
Chip Enable
6
2, 3, 4, 5
L
VOUT
Q1
R1
9
PGOOD
R3
100k
11
CC
SS
VCC
AGND
14
RT
FB 8
PGOOD
10
COUT
CSS
47nF
R2
GND
12, 13, 15 (Exposed Pad)
Figure 3. Enable Control Circuit for Logic Control with Low Voltage
1
VIN
REN
100k
BOOT
VIN
CIN
CBOOT
RT8287
SW
7 EN
6
2, 3, 4, 5
L
VOUT
REN2
R1
9
PGOOD
R3
100k
CC
11
PGOOD
FB 8
VCC
SS 10
AGND
14
COUT
RT
CSS
47nF
R2
GND
12, 13, 15 (Exposed Pad)
Inductor Selection
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f
I
V
L(MAX)
IN(MAX)
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RT8287
The inductor's current rating (caused a 40C temperature
rising from 25C ambient) should be greater than the
maximum load current and its saturation current should
be greater than the short circuit peak current limit. Please
see Table 2 for the inductor selection reference and it is
highly recommended to keep inductor value as close as
possible to the recommended inductor values for each
VOUT as shown in Table 1.
Table 2. Suggested Inductors for Typical
Application Circuit
Component Supplier
Series
Dimensions (mm)
TDK
VLF10045
10 x 9.7 x 4.5
TDK
SLF12565
TAIYO YUDEN
NR8040
8x8x4
VIN
1
VOUT
Component Supplier
MURATA
TDK
MURATA
TDK
MURATA
TDK
Part No.
GRM32ER71C226M
C3225X5R1C226M
GRM31CR60J476M
C3225X5R0J476M
GRM32ER71C226M
C3225X5R1C226M
VOUT IL ESR +
8fCOUT
DS8287-03
June 2012
Capacitance (F)
22
22
47
47
22
22
Case Size
1210
1210
1206
1210
1210
1210
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EMI Consideration
VIN
REN*
BOOT
VIN
CIN
CBOOT
RT8287
SW
7 EN
6
2, 3, 4, 5
L
VOUT
CS*
CEN*
COUT
RS*
9
PGOOD
R3
100k
CC
11
PGOOD
AGND
14
RT
FB 8
VCC
SS
R1
10
CSS
47nF
R2
GND
12, 13, 15 (Exposed Pad)
* : Optional
Thermal Considerations
Four-Layer PCB
1.50
1.20
0.90
0.60
0.30
0.00
0
25
50
75
100
125
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Layout Considerations
14
13
3
4
5
6
7
12
GND
15
11
10
9
8
AGND
GND CSS
GND
VCC
SS
PGOOD
FB
RT
R2
R1
Place the
feedback as
close to the IC
as possible.
VOUT
COUT
GND
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Outline Dimension
DETAIL A
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.700
0.800
0.028
0.031
A1
0.000
0.050
0.000
0.002
A3
0.175
0.250
0.007
0.010
0.180
0.300
0.007
0.012
3.900
4.100
0.154
0.161
D2
3.250
3.350
0.128
0.132
2.900
3.100
0.114
0.122
E2
1.650
1.750
0.065
0.069
e
L
0.500
0.350
0.020
0.450
0.014
0.018
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