Extra Exercise

Extra Exercise

1. A solution is prepared by mixing 1.00 g ethanol (C 2H5OH) with 100.0

g water to give a final volume of 101 mL. Calculate the molarity,
mass percent, mole fraction, and molality of ethanol in this solution.
( 0.215M , 0.990% C2H5OH, X ethanol= 0.00389, 0.217 m )

2. The electrolyte in automobile lead storage batteries is a 3.75 M

sulfuric acid solution that has a density of 1.230 g/mL. Calculate the
mass percent and molality of the sulfuric acid.
( 29.9% H2SO4, 4.35 m)

3. Calculate the amount of water that must be added (in grams) to

5.00g of urea (NH2)2CO in preparation of a solution with 16.2% by
mass of (NH2)2CO.
(25.86g)

4. An aqueous solution is 22.0% by mass silver nitrate, AgNO3, and

has a density of 1.22 g/mL. what is the molality of silver nitrate in the
solution?
(1.7 m)

5. A 2.00g solid mixture containing Na2SO4 and NaCl was dissolved in

an excess amount of AgNO3 . At the end of the reaction 2.56g of
AgCl was collected. What is the percentage of Na2SO4 in the
sample?
(52.27%)

6. Values of the weight percentage and the density of HCl (at 20C) is
36.0% and 1.19 g/cm3.Calculate the molarity and molality of acid in
each of these solutions.What mass of each of these solutions must
be taken to prepare 1.00 L of solution with a concentration of 0.100
M?
(15.41 m, 11.74 M, 8.25x10-3 L)

7. The reaction of powdered aluminum and iron(II)oxide,

2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
produces so much heat the iron that forms is molten. Because of this,
railroads use the reaction to provide molten steel to weld steel rails together
when laying track. Suppose that in one batch of reactants 4.20mol Al was
mixed with 1.75mol Fe2O3.
a. Which reactant, if either, was the limiting reactant?
b. Calculate the mass of iron (in grams) that can be formed from this
mixture of reactants.
( Fe2O3 , 195g Fe)

1. A solution is prepared by mixing 1.00 g ethanol (C 2H5OH) with 100.0

g water to give a final volume of 101 mL. Calculate the molarity,
mass percent, mole fraction, and molality of ethanol in this solution.
( 0.215M , 0.990% C2H5OH, X ethanol= 0.00389, 0.217 m )

2. The electrolyte in automobile lead storage batteries is a 3.75 M

sulfuric acid solution that has a density of 1.230 g/mL. Calculate the
mass percent and molality of the sulfuric acid.
( 29.9% H2SO4, 4.35 m)

3. Calculate the amount of water that must be added (in grams) to

5.00g of urea (NH2)2CO in preparation of a solution with 16.2% by
mass of (NH2)2CO.
(25.86g)

4. An aqueous solution is 22.0% by mass silver nitrate, AgNO3, and

has a density of 1.22 g/mL. what is the molality of silver nitrate in the
solution?
(1.7 m)

5. A 2.00g solid mixture containing Na2SO4 and NaCl was dissolved in

an excess amount of AgNO3 . At the end of the reaction 2.56g of
AgCl was collected. What is the percentage of Na2SO4 in the
sample?
(52.27%)

6. Values of the weight percentage and the density of HCl (at 20C) is
36.0% and 1.19 g/cm3.Calculate the molarity and molality of acid in
each of these solutions.What mass of each of these solutions must
be taken to prepare 1.00 L of solution with a concentration of 0.100
M?
(15.41 m, 11.74 M, 8.25x10-3 L)

7. The reaction of powdered aluminum and iron(II)oxide,

2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
produces so much heat the iron that forms is molten. Because of this,
railroads use the reaction to provide molten steel to weld steel rails together
when laying track. Suppose that in one batch of reactants 4.20mol Al was
mixed with 1.75mol Fe2O3.
a. Which reactant, if either, was the limiting reactant?
b. Calculate the mass of iron (in grams) that can be formed from this
mixture of reactants.
( Fe2O3 , 195g Fe)