Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Its about the conception, planning, and execution of designs to make use of
the water (water utilization) or avoid damage from to much water (water
controlling).
Water controlling
Water queue
Dry river
WA = f (x,t)
Floods, Jakarta
Polluted river
Clean river
. .
Protection/conservation
of resources
Resources
for life
National Geographic
Pers Jakarta
Plain forest
Demand Behavior
Multi purpose
Multi sector
Which will lead to competitive use and conflicting objectives.
Water Resource
Water
as an
asset
The fact is the total amount of water on Earth is relatively the same
even when the Earth was created. The changes is form of water (fresh
water / saline water) (surface water/groundwater)
(freshwater/contaminated water).
If it is true, why in Dry season the water is
scarce
Water uses
The amount of precipitation falling on land is almost 110 000 km3 per
year. Almost two-thirds of this amount evaporates from the ground or
transpires from vegetation (forest, rangeland, cropland).
The remaining 40 000 km3 per year is converted to surface runoff
(feeding rivers and lakes) and groundwater (feeding aquifers). These are
called renewable freshwater resources. Part of this water is being
removed from these rivers or aquifers by installing infrastructure. This
removal of water is called water withdrawal. Most of the withdrawn
water is returned to the environment some period of time later, after it
has been used. The quality of the returned water may be less than the
quality when it was originally removed.
three types of water withdrawal are distinguished :
Agricultural
Municipal (including Domestic)
Industrial water withdrawal.
Vocabularies
Water use
Water withdrawn
Water consumed
Give an example (picture or data) that can strengthen your answer.
Surface water
(Freshwater)
Groundwater
(Freshwater)
Spring (6)
Aquifer : Unconfined, Confined, Artesian Aquifer (7)
Underground river in Karst area (8)
After Mid
Water Management
River basin district
Integrated (terpadu/multisektor) ; Sustainable (and Conservation Antar generasi dan Berwawasan Lingkungan) Water Management
Water
Resources
Development
Public
Corporation,
Water
Resources
Development
Public
Corporation Japan
Japan
Concept
Good Governance
Transparency is a must
Supervision by many stakeholder
Good Governance
Equity in providing
Professionalism in services
Good Governance
10
Scope of Activities
1.Catchment area management
2.Water quantity management
3.Water quality management
4.Flood management
5.River environment management
6.Water resource infrastructure management
Terasering system
11
Ditjen SDA
Water warranty for basic necessities of life, food, economy, and ecosystem
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
12
Flood management
Flood Warning System
Flood sirine
www.bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology Australian Government
Kompas, 06 07 03
RIVERS OF JAPAN
13
No Levee
With Levee
14