Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Foramen Rotundum
Foramen Ovale
Foramen Spinosum
Foramen Lacerum
Carotid Canal
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Jugular Foramen
Condylar Canal
Hypoglossal Canal
Foramen Magnum
Location
Cranial Nerves
CN I!
CN II!
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CN III !
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CN IV !
CN V!
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CN VI !
CN VII!
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CN VIII !
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CN IX !
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CN X!
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CN XI !
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CN XII!
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Olfactory!
Olfactory epithelium Cribriform plate Olfactory bulb Primary olfactory cortex
Optic! !
Retina (optic nerve) Optic canals Optic chiasm (optic tract)
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Lateral geniculate nucleus (optic radiation) Visual cortex
Oculomotor!
Ventral midbrain Superior orbital fissure Orbits Eye muscles (Superior rectus,
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Medial rectus, Inferior rectus, Inferior oblique), Raise eyelids, Parasympathetic
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innervation (Pupil and Ciliary constriction) (neurons in ciliary ganglion)
Trochlear!
Dorsal midbrain Superior orbital fissure Orbits Superior oblique muscles
Trigeminal!
Ophthalmic division (V1):!
Face Superior orbital fissure Pons
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Maxillary division (V2):! Face Foramen rotundum Pons
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Mandibular division (V3):!
Face Foramen ovale Pons
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Pons mastication, mylohyoid, ant. belly of digastric,
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tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani
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(Trigeminal neuralgia: inflammation of nerve)
Abducens!
Inferior pons Superior orbital fissure Orbits Lateral rectus muscles
Facial! !
Inferior pons Internal acoustic meatus Stylomastoid foramen lateral side of face
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Parasympathetic nerves to lacrimal and salivary (submandibular, sublingual)
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glands, glands of nose and palate
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Branchial muscles of facial expression, scalp, stapedius, stylohyoid, post. belly
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of digastric
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Anterior 2/3 of taste buds Chorda tympani Internal acoustic meatus Inferior pons
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(Bells palsy by herpes simplex I virus: facial muscle paralysis + loss of taste sensation)
Vestibulocochlear!
Hearing (cochlear) and equilibrium (vestibular) apparatus Internal acoustic
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meatus pons-medulla border
Glossopharyngeal!
Medulla jugular foramen pharynx+parotid salivary gland (Parasympathetic)
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Posterior 1/3 of taste buds + pharynx Medulla
Vagus! !
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Medulla jugular foramen mostly Parasympathetic fibers to organs +
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pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles
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Taste (epiglottis + palate) + viscera + somatic (ear) Medulla
Accessory!
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Medulla + spinal root ( foramen magnum) Cranial root jugular foramen
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pharynx + soft palate + trapezius + sternocleidomastoid
Hypoglossal!
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Medullar hypoglossal canal tongue (swallowing and speech)