Engine Reviewer

ENGINE OPERATIONAL
COMPETENCE # 4
OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Question
Choice A
1. Cylinder oil is used for _________. 2-stroke engine
Choice C
4-stroke engine
Choice D
gasoline engine
Answer
A
2.
increase
compressor
efficiency
Ejector
inject water vapor

into the
compressed air
Condenser
impeller
piston
a stoppage of
condenser cooling
water flow
oil will be lost
through the water
discharge ports
lack of refrigerant
oil has a tendency

to emulsify in the
bowl
3.
4.
5.
6.
Choice B
4-stroke and 2
stroke engine
An air compressor is equipped
prevent
reduce the
with an intercooler and an
overheating of first compressed air
aftercooler to___________ .
stage valves
charge density
What component of the freshwater Shell
Evaporator
evaporator on board use to boil
seawater, using the main engine
jacket cooling water?
One of the major components of
gear
screw
centrifugal pump is___________.
The high pressure cut-out switch
accumulation of
restricted suction
will stop the refrigeration
refrigerant in the
filter
compressor when there is______. crankcase oil
If the bowl of a disk type
purifier will act as oil solids will be
centrifugal purifier when operated a clarifier at the
deposited only at
as a separator is not primed,
discharge ring
the intermediate
the______.
top disk
7. The storage tank for liquid

refrigerant in a refrigeration
system is called __________.
8. Part of centrifugal disc purifier use
to hold discs in place and directs
the flow of dirty liquid to the
bottom then to the discs as the oil
flows upward is called
____________.
9. The high pressure side of the
refrigeration systems starts from
the _______.
10. The dehydrator of a refrigeration
system is located____________.
11. A suitable location for the
installation of an impulse type
steam trap would be in
the__________ -
purging tank
receiver
dehumidifier
charging tank
top disc
bowl
main cylinder
distributor
compressor to the
condenser
compressor to the
expansion valve
evaporator to the
compressor
expansion valve to B
the compressor
before expansion
valve
steam supply line
to a feedwater
heater
after evaporator
after oil separator
horizontal run of
drain line from the
lowest point at the
outlet of the heat
exchanger
Impulse
Bimetallic
before liquid
receiver
vacuum drag line
from the
atmospheric drain
tank to the main
condenser
Ball float
Air cleaner
Unloader
Paper cartridge
12. Which of the listed types of steam Thermostatic

traps operates on the principle
that hot water flashes to steam
when its vapor pressure is
reached?
13. A material use to protect the
Intake filter
internal parts of air compressor
from solid particles which can be
sucked along with fresh air is
called____.
1
drain line from a

high point in the
main steam line
expansion loop
COMPETENCE # 4 OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEMS
14. Air leaking into a flash type

distilling plant could occur
through_______.
15. Unloader in air compressor is use
to________.
16. Which of the listed operations will
cause an automatically controlled
refrigeration compressor to
restart?
17. A high reading at a salinity cell
located in the loop seal between
two stages of a flash type
evaporator indicates_____.
18. Component of an engine used to
increase scavenging air is called
___________.
19. The operation of a thermostatic
steam trap depends upon
the__________.
20. The low pressure side of a

refrigeration system is considered
to exist from the ______.
gasketed joints,
cooling tubes, and
valve stem
gasketed joints,
valve stem, and
gage glass
packing
equalize first stage prevent excessive
and second stage load on the motor
pressure
during starting
An increase in the Closing of the
suction pressure
solenoid valve
gasketed joints,
cooling tubes, and
gage glass
packing
drain water from
cylinder
salinometer, valve
steam, and gage
glass packing
Closing of the
expansion valve
release excess oil

from the
compressor
A decrease in the
suction pressure
carryover in the
first- stage
chill shocking is
necessary to
remove scale
leakage at the
second- stage
condenser
faulty operation of
the brine
overboard pump
scavenging flaps
turbocharger
engine blower
scavenging valve
difference in
movement of two
dissimilar
bimetallic strips
not fastened
together
expansion valve to
the evaporator
fact that hot water

under pressure
tends to flash into
steam when its
vapor pressure is
rapidly reduced
evaporator to the
condenser
change in the
action of a float
amount of vapor
within a chamber
produced within an
enclosed chamber
expansion valve to condenser to the

the compressor
expansion valve
21. A protective device use to prevent

over torque during starting of an
Air Compressor is called_____.
22. Condensers located in the various
stages of the flash evaporator are
cooled by_________.
23. The separation chamber of the
purifier is called ________.
24. Type of pump which is dependent
of the head is______________.
25. It refers to an internal combustion
engine practice, where there is a
necessity of heating the oil, to
ensure easy flow and good
atomization.
26. Main component of the engine to
regulate speed is the
___________.
27. A badly leaking refrigeration
compressor discharge valves will
cause __________.
28. The by-products of oxidation, as a
result of water contamination of
hydraulic oil, are generally______.
29. The purpose of wear ring in the
centrifugal pump is to
___________.
3
reliever
air release device
solenoid
unloader
seawater
air
distillate
brine
pilot valve
assembly
reciprocating
pump
Re-circulating
bowl
light liquid
chamber
centrifugal pump
piston pump
heavy liquid
chamber
screw pump
Tracing steam
Pre-heating
Pilot injection
telegraph
fuel rack
valve gear
governor
damage to the
condenser
flooding of the
receiver
constant running
of the compressor
overfeeding of the
expansion valve
gums, varnishes,
and acids
removed by
cellulose type
filters
always neutralized harmless and have

by oil additives
no effect on
system
components
maintain alignment prevent leakage
minimize wear of
of shaft
impeller and
casing
prevent damage to C
shaft
30. Short cycling of a refrigeration

compressor refers
to_____________.
31. The heat gained per pound of
refrigerant in the evaporator is
known as the_______________.
32. Diesel engine jacket water is used
in the fresh water distillation
process as the __________.
33. Parts of the pump used to
maintain the alignment of the
pump are_____.
34. Which characteristic of the
theoretical Otto cycle does not
occur in the theoretical Diesel
cycle.
35. Stern tube is used to__________.
36. If the temperature of the fuel oil

entering in atomizer is too low,
the burner will __________.
37. Salinity cell is installed in the
distilling unit to indicate the
____________.
38. Main engine lube oil sump tank is
located __________.
4
running too slow
frequently starting
and stopping
frequently
grounding out
running too fast
sensible heat
specific heat of
vaporization
refrigerating effect
latent heat of
vaporization
primary means of
producing a
vacuum within the
distiller
wear rings
means of heating
the feedwater
coolant for the

distillate
coolant for the

brine cooler
bearings
impeller
lantern ring
Rapid pressure
decrease during
compression.
Rapid volume
increase during
combustion.
The entire fuel

charge is present
for ignition.
No pressure
increase during
combustion.
transmit the power

from main engine
to propeller
produce smoke
white
reduce vibration of protect the engine support and seal

engine
from its axial thrust the propeller shaft
require more fuel

for atomization
quantity of
freshwater
produced
above the engine
leaking tube
produce heavy
black smoke at
any load condition
quality of water
produced
next to the engine
at the same level

as the main
bearing
require more
excess air for
combustion
amount of
chemical to be
added
at the bottom of
the engine
39. It is a form of energy which

crosses the boundary of a system
during a change of state produced
by a difference of temperature
between the system and its
surroundings.
40. Burned gas from each cylinder is
directed to the exhaust manifold
which is part of___________.
41. The purpose of expansion valve is
to__________.
Potential energy
first law of
thermodynamics
Heat
Kinetic energy
2-stroke engine
both 4-stroke
engine and 2
stroke engine
change the gas to
a liquid
4-stroke engine
internal
A
combustion engine
provide an orifice
between the high
pressure and low
pressure side of
the system
top of the bowl
cover
42. The inlet pipe connection of dirty

oil in disc type centrifugal purifier
is located at the __________.
43. The purpose of the low pressure
maintain a preset
cutout switch is to ____________. suction pressure to
the compressor
44. Refrigerant is circulated through a
refrigeration system by the
___________.
45. The liquid indicator sight glass is
generally located in the
____________.
provide a chamber to speed-up the

for the preflow of refrigerant
expansion of the
liquid
bottom of the bowl top and bottom of

cover
bowl cover
side of the bowl

cover
operate at
minimum
efficiency
condenser
maintain liquid
refrigerant at the
suction of the
compressor
compressor
evaporator
high pressure
vapor line
low pressure vapor high pressure

line
liquid line
start and stop the

compressor at
preset operating
pressures
expansion valve
low pressure liquid C

line
46. If an air compressor intercooler

pressure rises above normal, it
usually indicates __________.
47. Breaking the fuel into fine spray to
provide good combustion is
called__________.
48. A squeaking sound occurring from
within an operating reciprocating
air compressor is an indication
of_______.
49. A salinity indicating system
functions on the basic principle of
measuring the____.
50. Boiler fire side must be kept free
of soot accumulations because
____.
51. A dehydrator installed in a
refrigeration system is used to
remove _____.
52. Fluctuations in the pressure and
temperature of the steam supplied
to the first-effect of a low pressure
submerged tube distilling plant will
cause _____.
53. In a refrigeration system, the
amount of superheat absorbed by
the refrigerant is adjusted at the
_________.
6
dirty lube oil
dirty intercooler
hot environment
leaking valves
refining
purifying
honing
atomizing
tight compressor
bearings
compressor
overload
motor overload
badly leaking
unloaders
hydrogen ion
concentration of
water
soot interferes with
the flow of
feedwater
oil from the
refrigerant
electrical
conductivity of
water
the steam drum
internals will
become clogged
refrigerant from
the oil
electrical
inductance of
water
the fuel oil heaters
will become
overloaded
moisture from the
system
specific gravity of
water
soot insulates the

boiler heating
surfaces
noncondensable
gases and vapors
first effect scale

formation to be
loosened
pressure and
temperature
fluctuations in the
entire unit
increased heat
levels throughout
the entire unit
decreased priming B
and lower salinity
distillate
condenser
expansion valve
evaporator
compressor
54. Salinity cell is installed in the

distilling unit to indicate
the______.
55. In the refrigeration system, the
refrigerant absorbs the latent heat
of vaporization in the______.
56. In a low pressure air compressor,
the loss of volumetric efficiency
normally results from________.
quantity of
freshwater
produced
evaporator
leaking tube
heating of the air

leaving the
cylinders
adiabatic
inaccurate valve
compression in the timing
intercooler
57. Air compressor cylinder unloader

enable the compressor
to_______.
vary their speed

according to
temperature and
load
plunger and barrel
change speed
reduce
according to
compressed air
overload demands charge density
maintain constant
head in a system
allow easy release prevent water

of air
leakage
reduce air
contamination
Sea water is
heated to boiling
temperature while
under a vacuum.
50% over the
working tension of
the mooring line
Sea water is
passed over
heated plates in a
thin film.
the full breaking
strength of the
mooring line
Sea water is
forced through a
heated eductor
Heated sea water

is injected into a
vacuum chamber
half the breaking

strength of the
mooring line
the maximum
B
expected tension
of the mooring line
58. Fuel oil enters the main engine

cylinder through
______________.
59. The expansion tank for the jacket
cooling water which is a closed
cooling type is used to
___________.
60. Which of the following descriptions
best identifies the operating
principle of a flash-type
evaporator?
61. A mooring winch should be
equipped with mechanical brakes
capable of holding_____.
7
compressor
starting valve
amount of
chemical to be
added
condenser
fuel oil injector
quality of water
produced
liquid receiver
constant
A
enlargement of the
clearance
expansion volume
start and come up D
to speed before air
compression
begins
oil spill valve
C
62. The degree of fuel atomization in a

diesel engine cylinder depends
primarily on _______.
63. The thermostatic expansion valve
of a refrigeration system is opened
____________.
the size of the

holes in the fuel
nozzle
and close by
refrigerant
pressure
64.
None of the stated A

options
65.
66.
67.
68.
timing of the pump supply pressure to shape of the

the pump
combustion
chamber
by refrigerant
by spring pressure and close by
pressure and close and close by
spring pressure
by spring pressure refrigerant
pressure
Boyle's law can best be defined as the volume of an
if the pressure is
a body at rest
_________.
enclosed gas
constant, the
tends to remain at
varies inversely
volume of an
rest.
with the applied
enclosed gas
pressure, provided varies indirectly
the temperature
with absolute
remains constant
temperature
Kinetic energy is associated with
heat
movement and
degree of atomic
_________.
relative velocity
and molecular
motion
The "general energy equation"
thermal
potential
kinetic
expresses energy in which of the
following forms?
The Brayton Cycle is one where
constant
increasing
constant pressure
the combustion event occurs at
temperature
pressure
__________.
Heat is defined as _________.
stored potential
thermal energy in stored kinetic
energy
transition
energy
relative position in
respect to datum
reference level
All of the options
All of the options
All of the options
69. Which of the following statements

is NOT one of Newton's laws?
A body at rest
tends to remain
rest and a body in
motion tends to
remain in motion.
70. A theoretical engine cycle is a

process that _________.
takes place in the

combustor of the
engine
71. Rotating flyweights acting against

a spring force makes up a simple
type of __________.
72. It is the state of a system wherein
no heat flow takes place between
its components.
governor
Thermal unsteady
state
For every action

there is an equal
and opposite
reaction.
If the pressure is
constant, the
volume of an
enclosed dry gas
varies directly with
the absolute
temperature.
An imbalance of
C
force on a body
tends to produce
an acceleration in
the direction of
that force which is
directly
proportional to the
applied force and
inversely
proportional to the
mass of the body.
begins with certain begins with certain None of the stated B
conditions,
conditions,
options
progresses
progresses to a
through a series of steady state and
additional
stays there
conditions and
returns to the
original conditions
reducing valve
safety valve
feedwater
A
regulator
Thermionic state
Thermal
equilibrium
Thermal
temperature
73. Which of the following represents

the definition of energy?
74.
75.
76.
77.
energy is the
capacity for
producing and
effect
Which of the following statement is the magnitude of
the force is
friction acts so as
true about the laws of friction?
the force decrease independent of the to attract the
up to a limiting
area of contact
motion of one
value
body relative to
another
Kinetic energy is the energy of the position
temperature
motion
body has due to its
Work is conveniently expressed in: pounds per minute kilograms per
kilogram meter
minute
Power is the work done as
33,000 ft. pounds 2450 kilogram
per unit of time
78. Vacuum refers to pressures

79. Specific heaat of a substance is
defined as the heat required to
raise the temperature of
80. Too high alkalinity of boiler waer
may cause
81. The number of cubic feet of fresh
water that wil weigh one ton is
82. The pressure due to a column of
H2O one foot high is
83. Specific heat of water is:
10
energy is work that energy is the

has been
capacity of work
completed
being done
energy is
produced power
the frictional force

is greater than if
motion is just to
take place
horsepower
foot-pounds per
minute
work times
distance
below atmospheric zero gauge
1 lb. of it to 1oF
10 lbs. of it to 1oF
acidity
30.4 cu. Ft.
34 inches of
mercury
1 lb. of it to 1oC
31 inches of
mercury
1 kg. of it to 1oF
scale
corrosion
62 cu. Ft.
35.84 cu. Ft.
caustic
embrittlement
24.5 cu. Ft.
.491 lbs/sq. in
.434 lbs/sq. in
.5 lbs/sq. in
.625 lbs/sq. in
10oF
100oC
212oF
84. Latent heat of evaporation of

water is
85. 23oC reads in absolute degrees
centigrade as
86. A pressure reading of 00.0 psig is
theoritically equal to
87. Vacuum refers to pressures as
88. A motor ship cruising at average
speed of 14.55 knots/hr. How far
could it travel in one and one half
day?
89. In a Roots-type rotary blower, the
volume of air delivered is directly
proportional to __________.
90. Enthalpy is the number of heat
energy a sustance contains above
91. A mechanical and or hydraulic
actin that prevents over correction
of the energy medium supply in a
governor which produces transient
speed droop during a speed
correction is known as
92. What pressure is usually carried
on a gland sealing system
93. The temperature at which a vapor
liquifies is called
94. A`reversable adiabatic process is
also called:
11
100 BTU per lb
212 BTU per lb
100 calories per
970 BTU per lb.
123o AC
146o AC
276o AC
296o AC
14.7 psia
30.0 inches of
vacuum
zero gauge
00.0 psia
34 inches of
mercury
480.15 miles
30.0 inches of
water
32 inches of
mercury
356.47 miles
below
atmoshpheric
494.70 miles
engine speed
engine load
brake horsepower
brake specific fuel

consumption
0 degree farenheit
212 degree
farenheit
sensitivity
100 degree celsius 32 degree

farenheit
Stability
compensation
523.80 miles
dead brand
6 to 8 LBS gauge
pressure
dew point
4 to 5 LBS gauge 8 to 10 LBS

pressure
gauge pressure
condensation point vaporation point
2 to 3 LBS gauge
pressure
moisture point
isobaric
isometric
isothermal
isentropic
95. A 200 PSI new boiler should be

400 PSI
subjected to a hydrostatic
pressure of
96. Steam which is in physical contact unsaturated team
with the boiling water from which it
has been generated is termed:
97. Saturated steam is a steam that
has temperature at
boiling point
98. Torque is a force which tend to
compressive
produce
power
99. Boiler horsepower is equivalent to 33,000 ft. lb.
300PSI
500 PSI
250 PSI
pure steam
wet steam
saturated steam
contains moisture
work
has temperature
contains no
above boiling point moisture
rotation
stress
33,475 BTUper
hour
mechanical gauge
30,000 BTU per

hour
manometer
30,000 ft. lbs. per

minute
barometer
evaporation
fusion
condensation
give th victim
warm liquid
fusion
keep the boy cool
raise the feet
evaporation
vaporization
Archimedes
principle
Parallelogram
Principle pf
transmissilibility
Advance
coefficient
potential energy
into thermal
energy
kinetic energy into

thermal energy
thermal energy
into kinetic energy
thermal energy
into potential
energy
100. Absolute pressure is accurately

bourdon gauge
indicated by
101. The process of changing a solid to vaporization
a liquid is called the latent heat of
102. The proper treatment for shock is: raise the head
103. Heat extracted in the process of
changing a liquid to a solid is
called the latent heat of
104. What is the principle which states
that buoyant force acting on a
body partially or completely
immersed in a fluid is equal to the
weight of fliud displaced?
105. A turbine is mecanical device,
which produces work by
converting__________.
12
solidifcation
106. According to the fuel used this

type of engine uses hih grade of
fuel which is highly flammable
__________________.
107. An engine which run with petrol (or
paffin) as the fuel are sometimes
called as ____.
108. At pressure of 1.013 bar, or
atmspheric pressure at sea level,
water boils at _______.
109. Find the area of a single cylinder
engine whose piston diameter is
8.89 centimeters ___.
110. Heat exchanger used to heat the
boiler feed water by means of
waste gas as it passes thru series
of tubes to the stack.
111. It is a series of events repeated in
the same regular
events________________.
112. It is defined as a product of the
force and the distance travelled by
the force measured along the line
of action of the force .
113. It is part of the engine that lowers
the revolution of the main engine
in relation to the driven shaft
speed ____.
13
Internal
External
Diesel engine
combustion engine combustion engine
Gasoline engine
Internal
Light oil engines
combustion engine
Gasoline engine
Petrol engine
373 K
100 F
66 C
87 C
79.12 cm2
19.60 cm2
62.14 cm2
54.78 cm2
close condenser
economizer
oil heaters
fresh water heat
cycle
revolution
stroke
ratio
energy
work transfer
acceleration
heat transfer
Engine flywheel
Thrust bearing
Reduction gear
Vibration damper
114. It is scavenge system in a four

stroke diesel engine where the
intake and exhaust systems are
controlled by intake and exhaust
valve attached at the cylinder
head ___.
115. It is study of the relationships
between heat energy, work and
the properties of matter, also of
the conversions of heat energy
and work by means of heat
engines.
116. It is the hotness or coldness of the
body.
117. __________ is the ratio of the
volume of fuel charge at the
beginning of the compression to
the voulme at the end of
compression .
118. It is the tranfer of heat energy from
one molecule to molecule
Uniflow
Cross flow
Forced flow
Loop flow
energy
system
applied heat
boundary
intensity
quantity
energy
potential energy
compression
stroke
Volume ratio
Compression ratio
Power stroke
radiation
conduction
convection
119. It is the transfer of heat energy

through air,space, or vacuum.
120. Superheated steam is used in
main turbine propulsion plants
because superheated steam has
______.
evaporation
radiation
covection
combination of
conduction and
convection
conduction
Less specific
volume per pound
than saturated
steam
Less specific
energy than
saturated steam
Greater pressure
than saturated
steam
Greater heat
energy per pound
than saturated
steam
14
121. The gas law represented by

formula PV/T= constant is _____.
122. The kind of heat involves a
transformation of matter from one
physical state to anoter without
changing its temperature.
123. The main engine RPM must be
lowered so that it will conform wit
te RPM design of the propeller.
This can be done by the
installation of a _______.
124. The quantity of heat is affected by
the amount of _____ that is
present in the substance heated.
125. The speed of the ship's propeller
through the water is 12.5 knots,
however due to slip, the sip covers
a distance of only 287 nautical
miles in 24 hours. Calculate what
percentage of the propeller speed
does the slip represent?
126. The volume swept by the piston
from top dead center to bottom
dead center is called__________.
127. This is the distance travelled by
the piston from top to bottom or
bottom to top ____.
128. This is the temperature of a liquid
in which boiling occurs?
15
Charles' Law
Boyles' Law
Standard Gas Law C
applied heat
Combination Gas
Law
heat energy
latent heat
latent heat of
condensation
Thrust bearing
Vibration damper
Turning gear
Reduction gear
mass
molecules
atoms
weight
10%
7.00%
6.80%
4.80%
compression ratio
piston
displacement
length of stroke
swept volume
Top dead center
Revolution
Bottom dead
center
Stroke
saturation
temperature
superheated
temperature
vaporization
latent heat
129. This kind of heat involves a

transformation of matter form one
physical state to another without
130. This type of heat when added to a
substance, it will result to a
change in physical state without
131. Turbulence is created in the
cylinder in the cylinders of a diesel
engine to ____________.
132. Two governors on diesel engines
driving the same load require
which of the following
characteristics?
133. What are the product of kinetic
viscosity and the density of the oil
at the temperature
134. What is the equivalent of zero (0)
Kelvin to degrees centrigade?
135. What kind of heat must be added
to convert and ice (solid heat) to
water (liquid state)?
136. When you are starting a diesel
engine at temperature below 70
deg. F the functional resistance to
turning will be ______.
16
latent heat of
fusion
applied heat
sensible heat
latent heat of
vaporization
sensible heat
latent heat
latent heat of
fusion
laten heat of
vaporization
obtained injection
lag
help mix fuel and

air
Speed droop and
high sensitivity
decreases
combustion
pressures
Speed droop,
isochronous and
high sensitivity
Speed droop and

isochronous
increases
combustion
pressures
Isochronous and
high sensitivity
Absolute density
Absolute viscosity
Kinematics
viscosity
Viscosity index
-273 C
-460 C
-32 C
-180 C
latent heat of
fusion
sensible heat
latent heat of
vaporization
applied heat
Reduce by
increasing lube oil
pressure
Controlled by
Directly
reducing the
proportional to
compensation ratio lube oil viscosity
Eliminated by eatin C
gthe intake air
137. With a decreasing scavenging air

pressure and increasing
scavenging air temperature, the
specific fuel consumption of the
engine will:
138. With referrence to anti-corrosive
zincs when you do replace it with
new one in case of sea water
cooling engine?
139. With temperature held constant of
a perfect gas , then the volume of
a given mass is inversely
proportional to the pressure of the
gas is inversely proportional to the
pressure of the gas
140. During a change in temperature,
the heat involved is known as
___________
141. If the pressure indicates 30 PSI
what will be the equivalent in
kgs/cm2?
142. It is the equivalent reading in
Fahrenheit if the temperature
reading is -40 degrees Celsius.
143. The pressure gauge indicates 2.5
kgs. Per cm2. What will be the
pressure equivalent in pounds per
square inch ( PSI )?
17
remains constant
not affect the

engine
performance
be reduced
increased
If the zinc became

less than 40% of
its original size
If the zinc became

brittle at the time
of inspection
If the zinc became

less than 15% of
its original size
If the zinc have

A
been in use for the
last six months
combination gas
law
Charle's Law
Boyle's Law
Standard Gas Law C
sensible
latent
total
residual
1.8
2.1
2.8
3.1
-32
-40
+32
+40
35.5
38.6
42.8
45.5
144. The relationship between viscosity Liquids with

Liquids with
and specific gravity is
different viscosities different viscosities
___________
will always have
will never have the
the same specific same specific
gravity
gravity
Viscosity and
specific gravity are
directly
proportional
145. The removing of moisture from air

is a process known as _____
146. Power is defined as the
__________.
humidification
dehumidification
vaporization
rate of doing work
amount of work
accomplished
Specific viscosity
distance through
which an object is
moved
Kinematic viscosity Average viscosity
147. What is a measure of the internal

resistance of the fluid to the
movement of the plate?
148. The push or pull excerted on a
body is called ___________.
149. What element would thickened the
lubricating oil when added?
150. What law staes that if the pressure
of a confined gas is constant, the
volume is directly proportional to
the absolute temperature?
151. In chemical notation a small suffix
is used with the (symbol) letter to
indicate the number of_________.
152. What is the distance from the
centroidal axis of an area at which
the entire area could be
concentrated?
amount of force
needed to
overcome friction
Absolute viscosity
Inertia
Moment
Force
Motion
Bentonite
Potassium
Zinc
Lead
Dalton's law
Kirchoff's law
Law of Heat flow
Charle's law
Atoms
Molecules
Weight
Mass
Moment of inertia
Moments of
gyration
Mass moment of
inertia
Mass of moment
of composite
bodies
18
Viscosity and
D
not related in that
one does not
define or limit the
other
evaporation
B
153. The property of the body which

resist changes in its state of rest
or uniform motion in a straight
called__________.
154. Which of the following describes
the purpose of a striker of double
plate?
155. What is the approximate
composition of air by mass?
156. A tonnage tax is levied according
to the (NOT ENGINEERING
QUESTION) INVALID
157. What is the chemical symbols for
fuel butane?
158. What is a measure of the rate on
motion or speed of a body at any
instant?
159. What is a measure of the
tendency of a force acting in
oppose along separate parallel
lines of action?
160. What is the usual unit for moment
of inertia of an area?
161. An object that is subject to a force
for a very short time is said to
have received a/an _________.
19
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Inertia
It provides landing
surface for the
sounding bob of a
tank sounding tape
23% oxygen and
77% nitrogen
Gross tonnage of
vessel
It provides to
absorb machinery
vibration
It provides a
It provides to
surface for the
prevents valve
application of force stem over travel
23% oxygen 77%

hydrogen
Displacement
tonnage of the
vessel
C2H6
27% oxygen and

73% hydrogen
Net tonnage of
vessel
C4H10
27% oxygen and

73% nitrogen
Maximum
deadweight cargo
tonnage on board
C3H8
C7H16
Inertia
Velocity
Kinetic energy
Energy
Moment of force
Couple
Torque
Twisting moment
Millimeter square
Millimeter cube
Force
Millimeter to the
power
Inertia
Momentum
Millimeter to the
fourth power
Impulse
Radius of gyration
162. What is the property of a body

which causes it to (tend ) remain
in its existing state of rest or
motion until acted by some force
tending to change its existing
state?
163. What is considered in mechanics
as the factor which tends to
produce, modify or retard motion?
164. What is the relationship between
viscosity and specific gravity?
Velocity
Kinetic energy
Gravity
Inertia
Force
Power
Work
Weight
Viscosity and
directly
proportional
Liquids with
different viscosities
will never have the
same specific
gravity
Different
viscosities will
always have the
same specific
gravity
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Viscosity and
D
not related in that
one does not
define or limit the
other
Carbon
B
8.01 m2
10.8 m2
10.9 m2
Friction
Torsion
Twisting moment
165. What element contain in the fuel

Oxygen
that takes no active parts during
combustion in an Internal
Combustion Engine?
166. Calcualte the area of ships steel
8.10 m2
plate measuring 1.8 meter wide
and 6 meter long.
167. The turning moment which is the
Torque
product of a tangential force and
the distance it acts from the axis of
the rotation is called
___________.
20
168. What is the measure of the

amount of solids classified as
asphalts on carbon residue
contained in an oil?
169. What could result in fuel oil having
a low octane rating?
170. As we heat a gas at constant
pressure, what happen to its
volume?
171. The ratio of the absolute viscosity
of oil to the specific gravity of oil is
called ______.
172. The viscosity of the lube oil is
rated in which of the following?
173. Determine the weight of a
rectangular piece of 25.5 lbs. steel
measuring 4.5 feet by 6.7 feet.
174. What is chemical symbol for fuel
propane?
175. What is the ratio of fuel oil density
to the density of water?
176. In diesel engines, which of the
following is an equivalent of one
horsepower?
177. The horsepower and speed
capability utilized by the engine
without interruption is the ___
rating:
21
Neutralization
number
Precipitation
number
Total base number Carbonized

number
Improved cold
weather starting
Increases
Excessive fuel
consumption
Decreases
Reduced ignition
lag
Stays the same
Smoother engine
B
operation
Comparable to the A
initial volume
absolute viscosity
specific viscosity
kinetic viscosity
average viscosity
Second millimeter
universal
591.2 lbs.
Saybolt minutes
universal
329.9 lbs.
Saybolt second
universal
768.8 lbs.
Saybolt millimeter
universal
285.6 lbs.
C3H8
C7H16
C3h8
C7H16
Viscosity index
Specific gravity
Latent heat
Base number
0.5457kw
0.6457kw
0.7457kw
0.8457kw
Maximum rating
Intermittent rating
Continuous rating
Overall rating
178. A perfect vacuum is represented

by gauge reading of ___________
179. Solve the following equation: 2x +
5y= 20; Given y=5. Find the value
of x?
180. If a continuous and steady flow of
lube oil is provided, which of the
listed pressures represents the
lowest supply pressure at which a
small high-speed bearing can be
safely lubricated?
181. Which of the significant
combustible elements of fuel oil is
a major source of air pollution?
182. The power developed within the
engine cylinder and can be
measured by an engine indicator
called ______________.
183. What is the ratio between the
energy developed at the brake of
the engine and the energy
supplied?
184. Isentropic compression is
sometimes known as
22
30 in. Hg
24 in. Hg
15 in. Hg
10 in. Hg
-2.5
3.5
-4.5
5.5
1 psig
5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Vanadium
Sulphur
indicated power
shaft power
brake horse power torsion power
Brake thermal
efficiency
Mechanical
efficiency
Scavenge
efficiency
Volumetric
efficiency
constant volume
compression
constant
temperature
compression
constant universal
pressure
compression
constant entropy
compression
185. What is similar to volumetric

volumetric
scavenge
efficiency but used to described 2- efficiency
efficiency
stroke engine where some gas
maybe included with the air at the
start of compression?
186. The completely insulated system
isothermal process the junction
is operated in ______________.
polytrophic
process
187. It is defined as the capacity for
Energy
Resistance
doing work?
188. In actual gasses, the molecular
only dependent on inelastic
collisions are_____________.
the momentum
189. Demulsibility is defined as
the ability of an oil the measure of the
_________________.
separated from
water in the lube
water
oil
190. A measure of resistance to
moment of inertia mass moment of
rotational acceleration called
inertia
_____________.
191. Any liquid with a flash point above flammable liquid
combustible liquid
80 is a ______________.
192. What is more nearly practical
Polytrophic
Isothermal
process?
operation
operation
193. The acceleration of the body is
the law of inertia
Newton's second
directly proportional to the force
law
applied to it inversely is known as
______________.
194. What is the other name of inertia
Third moment of
Dimensional
of an area?
area
moment of area
23
mechanical
efficiency
thermal efficiency
adiabatic process
the isentropic
process
Velocity
Inertia
plastic
not visible nor

B
known
the temperature at an emulsion of
A
which oil flows
different oil grades
rapidly
radius of gyration mass moment of
B
inertia to
composite bodies
coal base oil
synthetic base oil B
Adiabatic
operation
mutual inductance
law
Poly-is operation
Second moment
area
Sectional moment
of area
Newton's law of
B
action and reaction
195. In the conservation of energy the

heat rejected must be equal to
_______.
196. It is the usual unit for moment of
inertia of an area millimeter?
197. What is a compression ratio?
198. The transfer of heat through

electromagnetic flue wave an
always travel with the gas is called
the _________________
199. Which of the following modes of
heat transfer does NOT require
any physical contact between a
warmer and a cooler substance?
is correct concerning heat
transfer?
24
heat added
heat output
heat partially
added
heat not in thermal A

conductor
Square
Cube
To the fifth power
Ratio of the piston

displacement plus
clearance
radiation heat
transfer
Volume clearance
To the fourth
power
Piston clearance
Ratio of the piston

and liner
volt-amp transfer
thermal
convection
universal
conduction
Radiation
Conduction
Natural convection Any of the options
Heat is given off

from a high
temperature region
known as a heat
sink
Heat transfer rate

is affected most by
the size of the heat
sink involved
Heat transfer rate

is affected most by
the temperature
difference between
the heat source
and the heat sink
Heat transfer by
radiation will only
by mass motion of
a fluid substance

is correct regarding Archimedes
principles stating that the
resultant pressure acting on a
body when immersed in a fluid?
Acts vertically
upward through
the center of
gravity of the
displaced fluid and
is equal to the
weight of the fluid
displaced
202. The heat required to raise the

temperature of 1 pound of any
particular substance 1 F is called
______________.
203. Demulsibility of lube oil is defined
as ______________.
204. Which of the following conditions
must exist for heat to flow from
one object to another?
Is proportional in
magnitude and
direction,
regardless of the
direction originally
developed when
the object was
submerged
Is applied equal
and in all
directions
throughout the
vessel in which it
is Contained
its specific heat
Will cause the

body to have a
reduction in mass
equal in magnitude
to the effective
mass of the
structure located
above the line
floatation
its latent heat
a British thermal
unit
its adiabatic heat
the ability of oil to

separate from
water
the two objects
must be in
physical contact
the temperature at
which oil flows
rapidly
the two objects
must be the same
size
a measure of the
water in a lube oil
system
there must be an
existing
temperature
differential
specific humidity
an emulsion of
different grades of
oil
there must be an
existing weight
differential
total humidity
205. The ratio of the weight of moisture absolute humidity

contained in a given volume of air,
to the weight of moisture that the
same sample would hold if
saturated, and expressed in grains
called the _______________.
25
relative humidity
206. In the production of freshwater

from seawater through a process
of heating and cooling, the cooling
phase of production is usually
called ______.
207. Which of the following listed
methods may be heat transferred
from one body to another?
represents the function the nozzle
assembly performs in an impulse
turbine?
evaporation
distillation
dehydration
condensation
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
all of the options
Converts the
steam's thermal
energy into kinetic
energy by
increasing its
velocity, and
directing if against
the rotor blades
Provides an area
where the steam is
prevented from
expanding prior to
being directed
against the rotor
blades
Increase the
velocity of the
steam without a
pressure drop
across the impulse
blading
209. When air contains some moisture,

but is not saturated; the dew point
temperature is
210. Which of the listed statements
best describes specific heat?
between the wet

and dry bulb
temperature
The amount of
heat required to
change the
temperature of one
pound of a
material, one
degree
equal to the total

heat of air
Converts the
A
potential energy of
steam thermal
energy by
increasing its
velocity and
directing it against
the turbine
bladders
lower than the dry D
bulb temperature
26
higher than the

wet bulb
temperature
The amount of
The amount of
All of the options
heat required to
heat required to
change the
change the
temperature of one temperature of one
pound of ice, one pound butter, one
degree F.
degree F material,
one degree

best describes the phrase "the
heat of respiration"?
The total amount

of heat the body is
absorbing when
undergoing CPR
212. What is the potential energy of an

object weighing 10 pounds at a
height of 10 feet?
213. Which of the effects listed
describes the changers in the
velocity and pressure of the steam
as it passes through a nozzle?
214. How much work would be
accomplished if a 15 pound box
were raised to the top of a 25 foot
platform?
215. Thermal energy in transition is
also referred to as
______________.
216. The equation "energy out" is a
simple way stating the principle of
the ____.
represents the definition of
energy?
27
The heat
developed by air
as it flows through
inlet air filters in a
operating diesel
engine
10 ft-lb
The heat produced

through the
formation of
carbon dioxide
when harvested
plant life absorbs
oxygen
20 ft-lb
Velocity increases
and pressure
increases
Velocity increases
and pressure
decreases
Velocity decreases Velocity decreases B

and pressure
and pressure
increases
decreases
15 ft-lb
25 ft-lb
40 ft-lb
375 ft-lb
heat
power
horsepower
foot-pound
conservation of
energy
conservation of
matter
conversion of
matter to energy
conversion of
energy to mater
Energy is work
that has been
accomplished
Energy is the
capacity for
producing an
effect
Energy is work
being done
Energy in power
100 ft-lb
The heat
developed by air
as it flows through
the air filters of an
operating
reciprocating
compressor
1000 ft-lb
218. A measurement of .625 is equal to

_____________.
219. An additive used to improve the
ability of a lube oil to reduce
friction is known as a/an
__________.
220. Which of the following best
describes the effect on the
pressure and volume relationship
with regards to saturation gases?
221. Which of the processes listed
consumers the greatest amount of
power and produces the greatest
amount heat?
222. The tendency of a liquid to
vaporize is indicated by its
_____________.
223. The theoretical minimum
compression ratio necessary to
ensure compression ignition in a
direct injection diesel engine is
_______________.
224. The quality of heat required to
raise the temperature of a unit
mass of a substance is known as
________________.
28
1/2 inch
9/16 inch
suppressant
additive
3/4 inch
dispersant additive extremely

pressure additive
viscosity improper
additive
As pressure
As volume
As volume
decreases, volume increases,
decreases,
increases
pressure increases pressure
decreases
Overcoming
Overcoming rolling Overcoming fluid
sliding friction
friction
friction
As pressure
increases, volume
increases
Overcoming oil
wedge friction
fire point
pour point
flash point
boiling point
0.334027778
0.418055556
0.500694444
0.584027778
latent heat
sensible heat of
condensation
specific heat
variable heat
5/8 inch
225. How many fathoms is the

equivalent of one shot when
measuring the ship's anchor
chain?
226. For safety reasons, the most
important chemical or physical
property of fuel and lubricating oils
to consider when heating them
before use is their. _________.
227. It is considered the smallest tank
constructed on board world wide
vessels that is being used for
heavy fuel oils.
228. At pressure of 1.013 bar, or
atmospheric pressure at sea level,
water boils at ____________.
229. What is the main purpose of
lubrication?
230. The maintenance of the oil film of
a lubricant is affected by
the____________.
is true regarding mechanical
seals?
29
15
12
density
calorific value
viscosity
flash point
Collecting
Storage
Settling
Service
373 K
100 F
66C
87C
To create free
passage of oil
To increase
A
efficiency of
engine
thicker grade of oil B
To reduce wear
and tear
To carry heat
away from moving
parts
thinner grade of oil working
temperature of the
engine
Mechanical seals Mechanical seals
maybe used in lieu are not suitable for
of conventional
use on fuel oil
packing for any
transfer pumps
service other than
saltwater
excessive "drag"
of the moving
parts of the engine
By adjusting spring
compression
leakage may be
reduced
Mechanical seals
are normally
lubricated and
cooled by the fluid
being pumped
232. Under the type of lubrication what

do you call the condition where
some lubricant is present but the
two bearing surfaces in relative
motion are not completely by the
film of lubricant?
233. What grade of oil may cause a
breakdown of the oil film, resulting
in rapid wear and possible seizure
of the working parts?
234. The property of oil that concerns
the ease with which an oil flows
through the oil pipe lines and
spreads over the bearing surfaces
is called_______________.
235. What is the equivalent of zero(0)
degree Kelvin to degree
centigrade?
236. In general if heat is added to a
substance, the temperature of the
substance will increase and if heat
is taken away the temperature
will______________.
237. It is known as the series of events
repeated in the same regular
events.
30
Boundary or "thin
film" lubricant
Fluid or "thick film" Lubrication and

lubrication
viscosity
Reducing friction
and wear
Thin
Heavy
Thick
Viscous
flow quality
viscosity
pour point
flash point
-273
-460
-32
-180
remain the same
gradually remain
decrease
be transferred
Revolution
Stroke
Cycle
Ratio
238. What will be the probable caused

of lube oil from main propulsion
machinery having an increases
neutralization number?
239. The detergent are used in
lubricating oils MAINLY to
________________.
240. What is the best way of checking
heat cracks?
241. A high reading of 100 or more
viscosity index given to an oil
indicates a ______________.
242. An oil additive used or added to
keep oil fluid at low temperature
is_________________.
243. One of the factors that affect the
air-conditioning load
is______________.
244. The lube oil temperature leaving
the lube oil coolers is regulated by
throttling the__________.
245. What is the equivalent of
zero(0)degree Kelvin to degrees
centigrade?
246. It is the type of heat when added
to a substance, will cause an
increase in temperature without
changing it physical state.
31
acidity has
increased
viscosity has
decreased
demulsibility has
improved
tendency to foam
is guaranteed to
occur
reduce the
viscosity number
prevent oxidation
of the oil
reduce foaming
prevent sludge
deposits
By using magnetic By using x-ray

particle test
contamination of
large variation in
oil being use
viscosity with
temperature
change
pour point
anti-foaming
despersant
additive
By applying
pressure test
small variation in
viscosity with
temperature
change
dispersants
By using dye
penetrants
high quality of oil
viscosity index
improver
corrosion
solar radiation
magnetic field
heat transmission
cooling water
outlet valve
cooling water inlet

valve
lube oil outlet

valve
lube oil return flow

valve
_273C
_460C
_32C
_180C
Sensible heat
Latent heat
latent heat of
fusion
Latent heat of
vaporization
247. In a compression type automatic

grease cup, the lubricant is forced
into the bearing by __________.
248. With reference to a vessel's
structural integrity, the most
significant characteristic of a
cryogenic liquid is its __________.
249. The heat required to change a
substance from a solid to a liquid
while at its freezing temperature,
is known as the latent heat of
__________.
250. The heat required to change a
substance from a liquid to a gas
without experiencing a
temperature change, is defined as
the latent heat of __________.
251. The portion of a hydraulic hose
that determines its overall
strength, is the __________.
252. A weight of 1,000 kips is
equivalent to __________.
253. The size of flexible hose used in a
hydraulic system is indicated by
__________.
32
gravity flow
spring force
a pressure gun
a zerk fitting
capability of
causing brittle
fractures
highly corrosive
action on mild
steel
vapor cloud which

reacts violently
with saltwater
toxicity at
atmospheric
pressure
fusion
vaporization
condensation
sublimation
fusion
vaporization
sublimation
condensation
inner tube
braided inner
layers)
outer cover
outer armor
1,000 pounds
2,000 short tons
2,240 pounds
500 short tons
a color code on
the armor
the thickness of
the tube wall
the inside diameter the numerical

of the tube
designation found
on the 'skin' of the
hose
254. Latent heat can be defined as the

heat which must be added to a
substance in order to change it
from a __________.
255. A pressure reading of 00.0 psig is
theoretically equal to __________.
256. Which of the listed chemicals can
be routinely used to maintain the
hygienic quality of potable water?
257. An organic solid lubricant, such as
graphite, is suitable as an oil
additive when used in
__________.
258. For the various sizes of tubing and
wall thickness used in a hydraulic
system, the inside diameter can
be determined if it is remembered
that the inside diameter equals the
outside diameter less
__________.
259. The greatest difference between
absorbent and adsorbent filters is
that absorbent filters __________.
solid to liquid
liquid to vapor
solid to vapor
All of the options
30.0 inches of
vacuum
Hydrochloric acid
300 millimeters of
water
Chlorine
14.7 psia
00.0 psia
Sulfuric acid
Zinc chromate
machinery
bearings subjected
to high
temperatures
the wall thickness
antifriction
bearings on
general service
pumps
1.5 times the wall
thickness
bearings subject to line shaft bearings

fluctuating loads
2 times the wall

thickness
will remove
additives from the
lube oil
soak up liquid
contaminants
directly into the
filter media
do not create
attract or have
B
pressure drops in liquid
the lube oil system contaminants stick
to the surface of
the filter media
filler to smooth
coolant to carry
C
surface
away heat
irregularities
260. The graphite in a bearing lubricant low temperature

compound of graphite grease, acts sealer
as a __________.
33
moisture barrier
2.5 times the wall

thickness
261. What would you do after adding

grease to a ball bearing with a
handheld grease gun?
You should run the

machine with the
bearing housing
drain plug open for
a short while
262. In addition to a pressure gauge

and a relief valve, an air receiver
should be fitted with a
__________.
263. The difference between the
pressure at a point being
measured and that of a perfect
vacuum is known as __________.
264. An additive used to improve the
ability of a lube oil to reduce
friction is known as a/an
__________.
265. Which of the units of
measurement listed below are
used to express positive and
negative suction heads when
calculating pump head or
hydraulic horsepower?
34
You should
remove the grease
fitting and leave
open to allow
excess grease to
escape
You should save

the used grease
for chemical
analysis
sight glass and

manhole
You should close

the bearing
housing drain and
add a little extra
grease to
compensate for air
pockets in the
bearing
thermometer and
sight glass
thermometer and
manhole
drain connection
internal pressure
gauge pressure
absolute pressure
external pressure
suppressant
additive
dispersant additive extreme pressure

additive
PH alkaline
additive
Inches of mercury
for positive head
and feet of water
for negative head
Feet of water for

positive head and
inches of mercury
for negative head
Feet of water for

both positive and
negative heads
Inches of mercury
for both positive
and negative
heads
266. The ability of lubricating oils to

resist viscosity changes during
temperature changes is indicated
by the __________.
267. Which of the additives listed is
used to reduce the foaming
tendency of lube oil?
is correct concerning the viscosity
of lubricating oil?
American
viscosity index
Petroleum Institute number
number
Seconds Staybolt
Furol number
Seconds Saybolt
Universal number
Emulsifiers
Suppressants
Depressants
Extreme pressure
Viscosity is a
measure of a
fluid's internal
resistance to flow.
Wax content
Viscosity will
decrease as
temperature
decreases.
Water content
Viscosity is not
dependent on
temperature.
Acid content
internal friction
demulsibility
S.A.E. number
One-half of a turn
Three-fourths of a
turn
One turn
140F to 160F
250F to 300F
350F to 450F
Viscosity, acidity,
and demulsibility
Pour point, flash

point, and
precipitation
number
Autoignition point,
viscosity index,
and film strength
Viscosity will
increase as
temperature
increases.
269. The pour point of lubricating oils is Extensive
affected the most by which of the centrifuging
following?
270. The viscosity of an oil is a
weight
measure of its __________.
271. On vessels using reach rods to
One-fourth of a
manually control the tank valves,
turn
one turn of the hand wheel on
deck will produce how many turns
of the valve stem at the valve?
272. The flash point of most lube oils
80F to 100F
used in a main lubricating system
should be approximately
__________.
273. Which of the listed characteristics Ash content,
of lube oil are the most important
carbon residue,
to the engineer from an
and gravity
operational standpoint?
35
274. A salinity indicating system

functions on the basic principle of
measuring the __________.
275. Where should an S-type trap and
drain properly used?
electrical
inductance of
water
Used for for all
lavatory sink
installations, as no
other drain type is
useable
electrical
conductivity of
water
Used whenever
the 'gray' water
drain system
connection is
located in the deck
276. The component which is used to

thoroughly separate small, fine,
dust-like particulate contamination
from hydraulic fluid is a/an
__________.
277. The sensible heat of air is
dependent upon the __________.
describes the relationship between
flash point and ignition
temperature?
279. When the pressure on a
compound gage is released, the
gage pointer is returned to zero
psig by action of the __________?
280. A lube oil filter can be used to
remove most contaminants from
lube oil. What is the contaminant
which will remain in the lube oil
after filtering?
accumulator
filter
dry bulb
temperature
Both are higher
than normal
burning
temperatures.
Bourdon tube
wet bulb
temperature
The flash point is
always higher.
acid
36
hydrogen ion
concentration of
water
Used as a
condensate drain
for superheaters
strainer
saturation
temperature
The ignition
temperature is
always higher.
water vapor
superheat
They are not
necessarily
related.
spring return arm
compound
diaphragm
compensating
spring
fuel oil
sediment
water
specific gravity of
water
Used whenever
the 'gray' water
drain system
connection is
located in a
bulkhead
separator
281. How can the percentage of

impurities in a specific fuel oil
sample be determined?
describes the actions of an axial
piston motor with a full deflection
variable position tilting box?
settling in a fuel
tank
testing in a
laboratory
centrifuge
Control over
Maximum speed
speed, direction,
when rotated in
and stopping
the 'hauling in'
would be better
direction would be
than having the
obtained with the
pump equipped
tilting box just prior
with the tilting box. to neutral stroke,
while 'pay out'
would be the
opposite.
0.1795
0.2046
283. A ship travels 234.02 nautical

miles in 24 hours at an average
propeller speed of 60 RPM. If the
propeller pitch is 20.07 feet, what
is the propeller slip during this
passage?
284. What is the equivalent in inches
15/32 inches
having a reading of .625 inches?
285. The disc of a relief valve has an
208 psi
area of 0.85 square inches when
seated, lifts at a set point pressure
of 250 psi. When the valve lifts,
the area of the disc exposed to
pressure increases by 20%. At
what pressure does the valve
reseat?
37
burning in a
calorimeter
testing in a closed
cup
Maximum torque,
when rotated in
the 'pay out'
direction would be
obtained with the
tilting box just prior
to neutral stroke,
while 'hauling in'
would be the
opposite.
0.221
Maximum speed in D
either direction of
rotation would be
achieved just
beyond of neutral
stroke, making
reversal of
direction difficult.
0.262
9/16 inches
5/8 inches
35/64 inches
227 psi
231 psi
250 psi
286. When stopper is inserted into the

spout of a closed container in
which water has been heated to a
temperature of 212F. If additional
thermal energy is imparted, what
changes will occur to the pressure
and temperature inside the
container?
287. Which of the listed values
represents the temperature of
saturated vapor for water at a
pressure of 14.7 psia?
288. The boiling point of water in an
open container at sea level is
212F. What will happen to the
boiling point when the pressure on
the open container is decreased?
289. Which of the following terms would
best describe the temperature at
which a liquid boils at a given
pressure?
290. A vapor under pressure stays in
contact with, and at the same
temperature as the liquid from
which it was generated. What do
you call the vapor and liquid in this
situation?
38
both pressure and

temperature will
rise
pressure alone will temperature alone

rise
will rise
only a change of
state will occur
198F (92C)
212F (100C)
335F (168C)
414F (212C)
increase
decrease
increase and then

decrease
decrease and then B

increase
Degree of
saturation
Saturation
temperature
Superheated
temperature
Degree of
superheat
critical state
superheated state
equilibrium contact latent contact
291. Which of the following conditions

must exist for heat to flow from
one object to another?
The two objects

must be in
physical contact.
The two objects

must be the same
size.
292. Machinery operating features are

designed to help conserve energy.
Which of the following results will
not contribute to energy
conservation?
293. If 1 Horsepower equals 42.45
BTU's per minute, then the energy
required to lift a 1 pound (.454 kg)
weight, 778 feet (.24 km), against
the force of gravity, What would be
the number of BTU's required to
raise the temperature ?
concerning the operation of a
single-acting hydraulic ram is
correct?
Reduction of
friction.
Insulation of hot
surfaces.

concerning energy is correct?
39
There must be an
existing
temperature
differential.
Lubrication of
moving parts.
There must be an
existing weight
differential.
Elevation of heat
exchanger
overboard outlet
temperatures.
1 ounce (28.3 g) of 1 quart (.95 l) of

water 1F (.55C) water 1F (.55C)
1 gallon (3.78 l) of
water 1F (.55C)
1 pound (.454 kg)

of water 1F
(.55C)
Hydraulic force is
applied
simultaneously in
two directions
against the ram by
directional ports.
Energy can be
created or
destroyed.
The single-acting
ram is not
retracted by
means of hydraulic
force.
Hydraulic force
C
applied to a singleacting ram results
in a pulling motion.
The total quantity

of energy in the
universe is always
the same.
None of the stated C

options
The single-acting
ram is both
extended and
retracted by
means of hydraulic
force.
Energy may not be
transformed.
296. What is the quantity of heat

required to raise the temperature
of a unit mass
of a subtance?
297. Which of the following terms is
used to indicate that the addition
of heat will result in a temperature
change?
298. A machine capable of producing
1650 foot-pounds of work per
second is considered to produce
how much horsepower?
40
latent heat
sensible heat
specific heat
capacity
variable heat
Latent heat
Sensible heat
Sublimation heat
Critical point heat
1 hp
2 hp
3 hp
4 hp

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ENGINE OPERATIONAL

inject water vapor

oil has a tendency

7. The storage tank for liquid

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12. Which of the listed types of steam Thermostatic

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release excess oil

fact that hot water

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COMPETENCE # 4 OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

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air release device

always neutralized harmless and have

COMPETENCE # 4 OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

30. Short cycling of a refrigeration

36. If the temperature of the fuel oil

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running too fast

coolant for the

coolant for the

The entire fuel

transmit the power

reduce vibration of protect the engine support and seal

require more fuel

at the same level

COMPETENCE # 4 OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

39. It is a form of energy which

42. The inlet pipe connection of dirty

provide a chamber to speed-up the

bottom of the bowl top and bottom of

side of the bowl

low pressure vapor high pressure

COMPETENCE # 4 OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

start and stop the

low pressure liquid C

46. If an air compressor intercooler

dirty lube oil

soot insulates the

first effect scale

COMPETENCE # 4 OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

54. Salinity cell is installed in the

heating of the air

57. Air compressor cylinder unloader

vary their speed

allow easy release prevent water

Heated sea water

half the breaking

58. Fuel oil enters the main engine

COMPETENCE # 4 OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

fuel oil injector

62. The degree of fuel atomization in a

the size of the

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timing of the pump supply pressure to shape of the

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All of the options

All of the options

69. Which of the following statements

70. A theoretical engine cycle is a