Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Engineering Engineering
Introduction
Engineers play a key role in providing
development that can improve the
quality of life for society as a whole.
Engineers are responsible to ensure the
design, construction, operation and
maintenance is provided to meet
existing needs without compromising
the environment, for future generations.
Environment Issue
Environment Issue
Environmental Damage
Air Pollution
Chemical
Climate Change
Land
Flora and Fauna
People Problem
Hydrology
Acid rain:
Acid
factories.
Toxic:
Hazardous chemicals released into the air,
Ozone depletion:
Loss of ozone layer due to chlorine radicals
Environmental Damage
(Chemical)
Fertilizer pollution
Excess fertilizer is toxic to the environment.
Pesticide pollution:
Overuse of pesticides can not only produce
Hazardous wastes:
Hazardous waste is more of a problem in
Environmental Damage
(Climate Change)
Desertification:
This is defined as the "destruction of the
weather
Microclimate disruption:
Urban crawl and mega-projects all create a
microclimate disruption
vegetation and wildlife.
that
can
affect
Environmental Damage
(Climate Change)
Greenhouse effect:
An increase in greenhouse gases - water
human development
disrupted the natural cycle of water.
has
Environmental Damage
(Land)
Land degradation
value of the biophysical environment is affected
Environmental Damage
(Flora and Fauna)
Deforestation:
Loss of forests is principally due to needs for
Environmental Damage
(Flora and Fauna)
Loss of biodiversity:
This is happening principally due to loss of
Ocean pollution:
Too much toxic wastes flow to the ocean,
Wetlands:
Coastal development is threatening a very rich
Environmental Damage
(People Problem)
Overconsumption:
The rich consume too much, and lead wasteful lives.
Overpopulation:
A high growth rate puts stress on infrastructure and
Energy issues:
A major portion of the worlds energy production is from
Waste disposal:
Proper disposing of waste is a problem in large urban
areas.
Environmental Damage
(People Problem)
Health risks
An increase in EM radiation and chemicals over the
Transportation pollution:
Inefficient transportation systems and inefficient and
Noise pollution:
Changes in lifestyle and leisure activities are causing
Environmental Damage
(Hydrology)
Water pollution:
Little is done about degrading sources of
International Organization
for Environment
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC)
United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP)
Earth System Governance Project
Global Environment Facility
Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC)
an
international
organization
that
coordinates United Nations environmental
activities, assisting developing countries in
implementing environmentally sound
policies and practices.
UNEP's main activities are related to:
climate change;
disasters and conflicts;
ecosystem management;
environmental governance;
harmful substances; and
resource efficiency.
Environmental Management
System
Environment Agencies/
Organizations in Malaysia
Environment Agencies/
Organizations in Malaysia
Malaysian
(MENGO)
Environmental
NGOs
Environmental Management
System
Environmental Management
System
In September 1996, the International Organization
for Standardization published the first edition of ISO
14001, the Environmental Management Systems
standard.
This is an international voluntary standard
describing specific requirements for an EMS. ISO
14001 is a specification standard to which an
organization
may
receive
certification
or
registration.
ISO 14001 is considered the foundation document of
the entire series. A second edition of ISO 14001 was
published in 2004, updating the standard.
ISO14001
is
the
dominant
environmental
management system in the world
Environmental Management
System
The ISO 14000 family addresses various
aspects of environmental management.
The very first two standards, ISO 14001:2004
and ISO 14004:2004 deal with environmental
management systems (EMS).
As
a guidance documents to help
organizations address environmental issues.
Included in the family are standards for
Environmental
Management
Systems,
environmental
and
EMS
auditing,
environmental
labelling,
performance
evaluation and life-cycle assessment.
Environmental management
in Malaysia
Environmental management in
Malaysia (Environment Policy)
Environmental management in
Malaysia (Environment Policy)
Environment
Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
Integrated Decision-Making
Role of the Private Sector
Commitment and Accountability
Active Participation in the International Community
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
DOE Handbooks
Metal Finishing - Electroplating, 1999
Raw Natural Rubber Industry, 1999
Crude Palm Oil Industry, 1999
Textile and Clothing Industry, 2000
Food Industry - Noodle Process, 2000
Handbook for Legislators: A Guide to Air
Pollution, 2003
Handbook for Legislators: A Guide to Water
Quality, 2003
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
EIA Guidelines
EIA Guidelines For Coastal Resort
Development Projects
EIA Guidelines For Petrochemical Industries
EIA Guidelines For Industrial Estate
Development
Penilaian Kesan Kepada Alam Sekeliling
Bagi Pembangunan Padang Golf
EIA Guidelines For Development Of Tourist
And Recreational Facilities In National Park
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
EIA Guidelines
EIA Guidelines For Development Of Tourist
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
EIA Guidelines
EIA Guidelines For Coastal and Land
Reclamation
EIA Guidelines For Agriculture
EIA Guidelines For Housing and Township
Development Projects
EIA Guidelines For Risk Assessment
EIA Guidelines For Industrial Projects
EIA Guidelines For Toxic And Hazardous
Waste Treatment And Disposal Projects
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
EIA Guidelines
EIA Guidelines For Municipal Solid Waste
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
[revised 1994]
Prevention and Control of Soil Erosion and
Siltation,1978 [revised 1996:1999]
Environmental Requirements : A Guide for
Investors (1989) [reprint 1996;1999]
Interim guidelines for Controlled Burning of
Felled Plant Materials and Combustible
Solid Wastes from Housing Industry in the
Klang Valley, 1991
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Procedure
Control
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Layer, 1994
Project Preparation under the Multilateral
Fund, 1995
Prequalifying and Selection Criteria for
Acceptable Alternatives of Ozone Depleting
Substances in Malaysia, 1995
Halon Directory
Siginificant New Alternatives List For
Ozone Depleting Substances, 1999
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Waste Management
Code of Practice for Service Stations, 1980
[revised 1993]
Explanatory Notes: Clean Air Requlations &
You, 1980
Air Pollution Control measures in Palm Oil
Mills, 1985 [revised 1997]
Erection of Fuel Burning Equipment, 1981
Collection, Transportation and Disposal of
Solid Wastes, 1981
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Waste Management
Best Practicable Means for Minimization of
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Waste Management
Monitoring of Landfills for Scheduled
Wastes, 1985
Scheduled Waste Sampling, 1985
Recommended Code of Practice for the
Disposal of Solid Wastes on Land, 1985
Standard Methods For Analysis of Rubber
and Palm Oil Mill Effluents [revised 1985]
Installation of Tee Pee and Package Type
Incinerators, 1985
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Waste Management
Stack Sampling, 1989
Private Investments in Toxic Hazardous
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Waste Management
Interim Guidelines for the Transportation of
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Waste Management
Notification and Control Procedure for
Malaysia Environment
Guideline
Waste Management
Monitoring and Control of Pollution from
Environmental Objective
of MSC
Maintain a clean and safe environment
throughout the MSC.
Maintain a top quality of life and
provide
a
world-class
working
atmosphere.
Minimize the impact of industry and
enterprises within the MSC.
Emphasize
pollution-prevention
strategies
rather
than
curative
measures.
Environmental Objective
of MSC
Incorporate economically friendly
strategies for conserving water, energy,
and recycling.
Promote the use of high-tech methods
and
operations
for
industrial
applications.
MSC Environmental
Targets
To have a near-zero emission target.
To use solar and waste power
generation.
To use rainwater and recycled water.
To prohibit the use of hazardous
materials.
To achieve harmony with existing
topology and ecology.
MSC Environmental
Targets
To maximize space utilization without
compromising on environment.
To use automation wherever possible.