Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Index
1. Structural Modeling
Structural Details of the building
Modeling with STAAD
Modeling with AutoCAD
2. Structural Analysis
Wind Load Analysis
Seismic Load Analysis
Base Shear Calculations
Load Distribution
Possible Load Combinations
Analysis results
3. Structural Design
Design of beams
Design of ring beam
Design of Columns
Design of Footings
Design of Slab
1. Structural Modeling
Reliability and accuracy of design of a building structure largely depends on how accurately and meticulously it has been
perceived and modeled. This structure has been modeled in both STAAD as well as AutoCAD after several careful
inspections of the site as well as architectural drawings. Some of the salient features of the building are:
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
13.425
16.319
19.410
22.667
26.060
29.556
33.120
36.719
40.318
43.882
47.378
50.771
54.028
57.119
60.013
62.683
65.103
67.250
69.102
70.643
71.857
72.732
73.261
60.317
60.203
59.864
59.301
58.521
57.531
56.340
54.960
53.405
51.689
49.829
47.843
45.750
43.569
41.323
39.032
36.719
34.406
32.115
29.869
27.688
25.595
23.609
21.749
20.033
18.478
17.098
15.907
14.917
14.137
13.574
13.235
13.121
13.235
13.574
14.137
14.917
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
65.103
67.250
69.102
70.643
71.857
72.732
73.261
73.438
73.261
72.732
71.857
70.643
69.102
67.250
65.103
62.683
60.013
57.119
54.028
50.771
47.378
43.882
40.318
36.719
34.406
32.115
29.869
27.688
25.595
23.609
21.749
20.033
18.478
17.098
15.907
14.917
14.137
13.574
13.235
13.121
13.235
13.574
14.137
14.917
15.907
17.098
18.478
20.033
21.749
23.609
25.595
27.688
29.869
32.115
34.406
36.719
39.032
41.323
43.569
45.750
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
15.907
17.098
18.478
20.033
21.749
23.609
25.595
27.688
29.869
32.115
34.406
36.719
39.032
41.323
43.569
45.750
47.843
49.829
51.689
53.405
54.960
56.340
57.531
58.521
59.301
59.864
60.203
52.052
51.978
51.757
51.392
50.885
50.242
49.468
48.572
47.561
46.446
45.238
43.947
42.587
41.170
39.710
38.222
36.719
35.216
33.728
32.268
30.851
29.491
28.200
26.992
25.877
24.866
23.970
23.197
22.553
22.046
21.681
21.460
21.386
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
47.843
49.829
51.689
53.405
54.960
56.340
57.531
58.521
59.301
59.864
60.203
60.317
60.203
59.864
59.301
58.521
57.531
56.340
54.960
53.405
51.689
49.829
47.843
45.750
43.569
41.323
39.032
36.719
35.216
33.728
32.268
30.851
29.491
28.200
26.992
25.877
24.866
23.970
23.197
22.553
22.046
21.681
21.460
21.386
21.460
21.681
22.046
22.553
23.197
23.970
24.866
25.877
26.992
28.200
29.491
30.851
32.268
33.728
35.216
36.719
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
21.460
21.681
22.046
22.553
23.197
23.970
24.866
25.877
26.992
28.200
29.491
30.851
32.268
33.728
35.216
36.719
38.222
39.710
41.170
42.587
43.947
45.238
46.446
47.561
48.572
49.468
50.242
50.885
51.392
51.757
51.978
72.732
67.250
57.119
43.882
29.556
16.319
6.188
.706
.706
6.188
16.319
29.556
43.882
57.119
67.250
72.732
59.864
56.340
49.829
41.323
32.115
23.609
17.098
13.574
13.574
17.098
23.609
32.115
41.323
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
38.222
39.710
41.170
42.587
43.947
45.238
46.446
47.561
48.572
49.468
50.242
50.885
51.392
51.757
51.978
52.052
51.978
51.757
51.392
50.885
50.242
49.468
48.572
47.561
46.446
45.238
43.947
42.587
41.170
39.710
38.222
29.556
16.319
6.188
.706
.706
6.188
16.319
29.556
43.882
57.119
67.250
72.732
72.732
67.250
57.119
43.882
32.115
23.609
17.098
13.574
13.574
17.098
23.609
32.115
41.323
49.829
56.340
59.864
59.864
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
49.829
56.340
59.864
50.885
42.587
30.851
22.553
22.553
30.851
42.587
50.885
60.317
60.203
59.864
59.301
58.521
57.531
56.340
54.960
53.405
51.689
49.829
47.843
45.750
43.569
41.323
39.032
36.719
34.406
32.115
29.869
27.688
25.595
23.609
21.749
20.033
18.478
17.098
15.907
14.917
14.137
13.574
13.235
13.121
13.235
13.574
14.137
14.917
15.907
17.098
18.478
20.033
21.749
23.609
25.595
27.688
29.869
32.115
34.406
36.719
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
-5.500
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
56.340
49.829
41.323
30.851
22.553
22.553
30.851
42.587
50.885
50.885
42.587
36.719
34.406
32.115
29.869
27.688
25.595
23.609
21.749
20.033
18.478
17.098
15.907
14.917
14.137
13.574
13.235
13.121
13.235
13.574
14.137
14.917
15.907
17.098
18.478
20.033
21.749
23.609
25.595
27.688
29.869
32.115
34.406
36.719
39.032
41.323
43.569
45.750
47.843
49.829
51.689
53.405
54.960
56.340
57.531
58.521
59.301
59.864
60.203
60.317
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
39.032
41.323
43.569
45.750
47.843
49.829
51.689
53.405
54.960
56.340
57.531
58.521
59.301
59.864
60.203
44.386
44.349
44.239
44.056
43.802
43.481
43.094
42.646
42.140
41.583
40.979
40.333
39.653
38.945
38.215
37.471
36.719
35.967
35.223
34.493
33.785
33.105
32.459
31.855
31.298
30.792
30.344
29.957
29.636
29.382
29.199
29.089
29.052
29.089
29.199
29.382
29.636
29.957
30.344
30.792
31.298
31.855
32.459
33.105
33.785
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
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.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
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.000
.000
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.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
60.203
59.864
59.301
58.521
57.531
56.340
54.960
53.405
51.689
49.829
47.843
45.750
43.569
41.323
39.032
36.719
35.967
35.223
34.493
33.785
33.105
32.459
31.855
31.298
30.792
30.344
29.957
29.636
29.382
29.199
29.089
29.052
29.089
29.199
29.382
29.636
29.957
30.344
30.792
31.298
31.855
32.459
33.105
33.785
34.493
35.223
35.967
36.719
37.471
38.215
38.945
39.653
40.333
40.979
41.583
42.140
42.646
43.094
43.481
43.802
342
34.493
.000
343
35.223
.000
344
35.967
.000
345
36.719
.000
346
37.471
.000
347
38.215
.000
348
38.945
.000
349
39.653
.000
350
40.333
.000
351
40.979
.000
352
41.583
.000
353
42.140
.000
354
42.646
.000
355
43.094
.000
356
43.481
.000
357
43.802
.000
358
44.056
.000
359
44.239
.000
360
44.349
.000
361
42.140
-5.500
362
31.298
-5.500
363
31.298
-5.500
364
42.140
-5.500
365
66.568
.000
366
66.568
.000
367
59.372
.000
368
14.066
.000
369
6.870
.000
370
6.870
.000
371
6.870
.000
372
6.870
.000
373
14.066
.000
374
59.372
.000
375
66.568
.000
376
66.568
.000
377
66.568
-5.500
378
66.568
-5.500
379
59.372
-5.500
380
14.066
-5.500
381
6.870
-5.500
382
6.870
-5.500
383
6.870
-5.500
384
6.870
-5.500
385
14.066
-5.500
386
59.372
-5.500
387
66.568
-5.500
388
66.568
-5.500
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
44.056
44.239
44.349
44.386
44.349
44.239
44.056
43.802
43.481
43.094
42.646
42.140
41.583
40.979
40.333
39.653
38.945
38.215
37.471
31.298
31.298
42.140
42.140
12.345
2.916
2.666
2.666
2.916
12.345
61.093
70.522
70.522
70.522
70.522
61.093
12.345
2.916
2.666
2.666
2.916
12.345
61.093
70.522
70.522
70.522
70.522
61.093
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
1
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
65
130
131
132
133
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
129
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
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3
7
11
15
19
23
27
31
35
39
43
47
51
55
59
63
67
71
75
79
83
87
91
95
99
103
107
111
115
119
123
127
133
141
149
157
165
173
181
189
67
71
75
79
83
87
91
95
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103
107
111
115
119
123
127
233
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193
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263
267
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283
287
291
295
234
235
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253
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237
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238
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251
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253
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255
256
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258
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233
313
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357
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364
299
303
307
311
315
319
323
327
331
335
339
343
347
351
355
359
131
135
139
143
147
151
155
159
163
167
171
175
179
183
187
191
67
71
75
79
83
87
91
95
99
103
107
111
115
119
123
127
301
309
317
325
358
359
360
297
305
321
337
353
131
135
139
143
147
151
155
159
163
167
171
175
179
183
187
191
67
71
75
79
83
87
91
95
99
103
107
111
115
119
123
127
3
7
11
15
19
23
27
31
35
39
43
47
51
55
59
63
133
141
149
157
433
434
435
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333
341
349
357
133
141
149
157
165
173
181
189
69
77
85
93
101
109
117
125
66
68
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128
297
313
329
345
129
145
161
177
165
173
181
189
69
77
85
93
101
109
117
125
5
13
21
29
37
45
53
61
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
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54
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58
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62
64
129
145
161
177
65
81
97
113
493
65
1
494
81
17
495
97
33
496
113
49
497
305
137
498
321
153
499
337
169
500
353
185
501
137
73
502
153
89
503
169
105
504
185
121
505
73
9
506
89
25
507
105
41
508
121
57
509
377
365
510
378
366
511
379
367
512
380
368
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381
369
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382
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383
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516
384
372
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385
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518
386
374
519
387
375
520
388
376
521
7
365
522
365
366
523
366
367
524
367
13
525
21
368
526
368
369
527
369
370
528
370
27
529
8
365
530
10
366
531
11
367
532
23
368
533
24
369
534
26
370
535
39
371
536
40
371
537
42
372
538
43
373
539
45
373
540
371
372
541
372
373
542
53
374
543
374
375
544
375
376
545
376
59
546
58
376
547
56
375
548
55
374
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 64 PRI YD .9 ZD .6
65 TO 128 PRI YD .9 ZD .750
129 TO 192 PRI YD .9 ZD .600
485 497 486 498 487 499 488 500 UNI GY -18.28
521 TO 528 539 TO 545 535 UNI GY -7.2621
529 TO 534 536 TO 538 546 TO 548 UNI GY -14.4
LOAD COMB 4 DL SHELL + SELF + DL LL FF SLAB
1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
LOAD LIST ALL
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT MEMBER FORCES ALL
PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS
FINISH
Modeling with AutoCAD:
The space frame structure of the building was also modeled in AutoCAD for better CAD facilities provided with the
software. The drawings in *.DXF format were then imported in STAAD software, where additional properties were
applied to CAD model of the structures. The properties applied to the imported CAD drawing are as follows:
1. Sectional properties
2. Support conditions
3. Material Properties
4. Loading conditions
Loading units were taken as per IS codes as follows:
unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
unit weight of 200 mm thick solid concrete block wall = 24 kN/m3
floor finish = 1 kN/m2
Live load at floor = 3.5 kN/m2
Live load at roof level = 1.5 kN/m2
2. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Structure was analyzed for self-weight, live load, wind load and seismic loads. Analysis was performed in
STAAD-III. Details of analysis are as follows:
Wind Load Analysis:
For wind load analysis all data is taken from Indian standard code : IS 875 (Part 3) 1987
Design Wind Speed = Vb * k1 * k2 * k3
Where;
Vb = Basic wind speed in m / s
k1 = risk coefficient = .91
k2 = THS Factor = 1.02
k3 = Topography Factor = 1
Vb = 44 m / s for Hyderabad
Terrain Category : 2 (open terrain with scattered obstructions of height between 1.5m to 10m)
Class of Building : B (structures having maximum dimensions between 20m to 40m)
Wind intensities:
Design Wind Pressure
0.6 * Vz2
1.0008 kN / m2
The wind load on the building shall be calculated for the building as a whole.
Wind Load on the Building = Cf * Ae * Pd
Where;
Cf = Force Coefficient
Ae = Effective Frontal Area
Pd = Design Wind Pressure
The value of Cf = 0.5 from Table 23 of IS: 875 (Part 3) for buildings of circular shape.
Wind Load at each floor is distributed among the columns at that floor accordingly their relative stiffness.
: Zone II
: 0.01
: 1.0
: 1.5
a h = * I * a0 = 0.015
Base Shear Calculations:
The Base Shear is given by,
Vb = K * C * a h * W
Where K = Performance Factor according to structural framing system = 1
C = Coefficient defining the flexibility of structure (depends upon the no. of storey in structure) = 0.75
a h = Design Seismic Coefficient
W = Total DL + 25 % of LL
Calculating base shear,
Vb = K * C * ah * W
= 1 * 0.62 * 0.04 *1947.2
= 482.9152 KN
Load Distribution:
The distribution of base shear along with the height of the building is given by,
Qi = Vb * (Wi * hi2) / S (Wi * hi2)
Qi
Vi
391.7677
482.9151
91.1473
91.1473
Analysis results:
Structure was analyzed in STAAD.
SF and BM Diagrams as produced by STAAD
Deflection Diagrams
3. Structural Design
All the members (beams, columns, footings) except slab were designed on a structural design
package developed by our own team of students. The package has been tested with real-time
problems and gives perfectly reliable results. Slab design was performed on STAAD.
Design of beam B1
Design of beam B2
After running script file in MATLAB editor, the outputs are as follows.
design of column C2
Design of column C3
Footing design for columns: