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1-1-1962
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~-
ROUGH R~?T
Ie
276.12
by
\--...-
c.,
Y.
1.
Yen
ASSUMPTIONS
, al
lsslngle-valued function. of
c)
2.
~hear1ng
c~rv8ture.
.r-
"---'
~mergy
corresponding to the
_.The
energy
U va.
c~n
The
u:::
or
where
u:::
- ::
:f,Cp)
-f.2 CPJ:'
-r j:2(;;)~~T J!lli"Je1i
f,(j;)ep3
-~
f~(P)-::,-o'3&50P
_:L
_
+0'3070P
-00300
f;(~
= -0-332.op
- o 139'1.1 P
= oolca8p
t 00661.4p T 025.l?O
:hCf)J
+ 02.500
--_------. '(2)
-........_-
()
------- (4)
----.-.. (5)
------.. (6)
_4-
276.12
3.
Wcx)
C.\Pi+'-Pj)L 5i'1:l1,X
.
~
"
!';"
Slope equations
01 Cwx.) . = 1'C4'o(,. CQ)l1~t +' c.,.f~ i "lPj) cos.:.?1T:1t.
cf c.~i.)
L-z::
, -c
C"4'~-1J'J-~l1ql<)
C(r.)
2..
3]0-.'
.............-(9)
1.:
,;:,. =
W
,.,z.
...J2r.~(:lC) ,_
L-f ........
~ Clio( 8m
L-'
--;;rx2.
.~
1T
~
I..
_
!!. C~ 't"V') S11'1~1J~(.
I-,,",!, . - C '
"',
L-
- - - - - (10)
beam.
or
-..----,
... . - .
..----.,-~
~.
216.12,
'. .
'=,.
"'V
HAS
~~\
'\Pj~+::l,1Tqlot"VJ-~1Tql<'\fi
'1'(.2+
-Ca'
Io
WCX)
ur,
cJ:x = -
<a1T
+:' ~ IT.:lCf.t
..:.,...------CI'3)
- - - - - 04J
4.
(16)
'4.
Let,
,hei~11t
Colum1,
be ~t~
UJexJ ':: ,~
e L~.t-'lG t4g/< ~C'P(,+t6'-4gI<J~',
, ' . '
~
,
, , '
. '.'
'3
'
= '- Yi
~
... I g.,Il'
LztT(
3 ",j -t 3 SK -
'S'
2.
cT
t :3 .,11'
:t;'Q
:3
0' )
z:~K
C'4'.{-tlJ) (~)z,.e.. ,
(0<:)2., '
_....... - -
":t:
(18)'
Curvature equation:
'1'
='~) = 1.
cI ,,:2.. .e..
[_'1;Po('
~ ~'+(31P'(
z.
Z.
2- ,
f'2."'6-3g,,)~J"
2-
.. - -- - ..
(19)
of
'P(~' -
of
M~ 13(;;)
3 'P~gf<. - 3~'S~
['PJ -
\p{ ]
'- - ~ - . -
(20)
-4-
216.12
.
/'
-.
fr,
t~e
column,
:l
Y2 S LdCa~J dH
-e
Lath = 2 !..,
Ac :;
Ae'
=' -
b.
[ 'l.P.e z. i
IS .
- - -- - - - -
+ q ~, K2..
- ~ 1P.' gjt - ~ "I.D-~t< - \Pi'PiJ - - -' (22)
'
:z.. ~
..2,~,'
2-
'lI'J'z
Vc
(21)
:: -~[~ll'i2.t~~~/t
18"SJ<.2. -
axia~
5.
. r'
- .. .. - .. -f25)
6.
EQl1ILIBRIUM CONFIGURATIONS
identically, if
thestructu~e
pa~ameterr',should '
is in the state of
The' eqUilibrium
conditione ... IS .
doLL Uf.V)',
c'\P) 9) 01)
simul~aneous
equations with
deflection
~arameter~~'s
as,
th~ ~ariables.
Solution of 'the
It~ -,.,.,.
....... ~ _~ -......
- -... -
--,--~ - - - . - : - :
-5-
276.12
STABILITY CONDITIONS
........ -
(27)
When
.~- - (28)
thi structure, under the given loading condition. is
unstable.
To determine the magnitUde of the load at which stable
.
..
The stability
c~n
;>
be est~blished by
8' E.. (U t,V)
CJ
C'P~ ~, Cl J 2.
~ 0
- - - -
(29)
I~
":\"
-., .
,'.'
-:' ..
_....
...
..-~~-
-.
~"'.'
...6-
276.12
SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE THEORY
rang~.
Ho~ever,
" .
'
Partlcally
no assumption, except the effect of strain reversa11
,.
has been introduced 1n the'derivation of beam and oolumn
potential energy.
Therefore
genera~1ty
of the method'can be
summar1zed as tollows ..
a)
b)
c)
d),
't ~'o
to '.' ~~.
1.0
condition.
sturoture under
oomb1ne~
need
~be changed.
f)
The'method is
eq~ally
flx-en~ed.
No extra
.---
ca~aclty
I
1
---'--"".
-',
-.-' ..
-.
of computer
-7-
276~12
Let
:::,number of story
b = number
='
ot bay
"
then'
nxn
equ8tlons~
8.
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
,
ThQo~etioal
,
W~l
"
can best be
,;
' "
. -i
~y
:::
No.
40.5
2.625"
, 'P y :::
4426k
7'3'1,800 kat
C:~,
Innon-d1'mens1one.l'
where R 1s the
'rorm
1!.
ii ~ 1j
Ii ::: Py ..
.'
For
are used, tor solution ot "fi S, S,' and a,) as shown in Fig. 6.
R = 0.25
1s shown in Fig. 7.
Substltute~o7
0.011990
~,c
0.0.37448
'!pl.= O.O~:1988
'LP;= -0.03744l9
9,
C1,
=0
= 0.003.389
in slqeSway bucklIng
~ondlt1on
= ~:J.37'
/0
- - - '(30)
stable!
For R
in Fig. 8
a~d
, !
-II cro
'::::::-'0
..... - (j1)
UnstAble I
5', z..
From eq. <.30) an:l eq., (31), the buckling load of the frame,
1s
~
or
= 0.25+0.0134
R ':: r~
= ,0.2634
Compared
with ~,t- =
Percent' error
11.65
;:: 4% '
-M
My
1.0
___._------ .f....
P =0.
y
.--__- - - - - ~ = 0.4
y
0.5
~__-------~
=0.6
y
-------- ~
=0.8
y
1.0
.2.0
MOMENT- CURVATURE RELATIONS
.E.. =0
. Py
2.0
P
R=
0.2
y
PPy
1.0
=0.4
P
p-=0.6
y
P
Py
1.0
=0.8
2.0 .
w(x)
BEAM
Deflection. Curve
w( x)
Bending Strain Energy
Us
Potential Energy of Uniform Load Vw
Potentia I Energy of Thrust
- VH
, F I'iJj_ -?
'.
,-j
-~')
~--
- - - + - - - - - ~ --~
~c--:
x
w
COLUMN
Deflection Curve
Bending Strain Energy
. w(x)
Uc
;;jCj\4 ;!
r--,
d-!
'"i,)
TOTAL
ENERCTY
POTENTIAL
OF
SINCTLE- SToRY
FRAME; ~(lJtV)
CD lu",""
lie
(D -I)
C:P&'h L
'I
J 5"P,3 _ 5"'1': - 3lf'oZ&p, + 31ft ~L- ''illP,Zy + l'iPP:f .,. ''illP, f"--' B~l}
.
fr Lfrn'1 f./, CR){ 'PoL t ~ + "Po "P, - 3~S' - 3V,.9 1" 3r J + M:J,t3 CRJ rIP, -"'+'o }
<f'1' .,
a.~:~C:J { 5'1fJ!- 5"'t'l- 3 'Pt"'P.a. +3 ~3"'P;-- IS o/;.r .,. l'iP!'? + li1i5'~ 19'"4)q.2.J
L4 ('J1d
t~CR.) J "f3:l. t
4>~h
Vc
_ RP;jh
30
(0 -I)
_ R P.lh
Vc
(3 -2.)
"Pi"l.. + 'If'31f'a. - 3
{.2.
<"'Po +-
'f,.2.
~S' -
3 '\f'.zS' t- 3.f2.}
+ M:J.f 3 (R)
- 31f,5' - ~o"'V,
.(
V,:l-1p3 ~
:1
30
B ec.rm
Va
i, ( He<) a,o
-'-
C '-3)
2.
Va
(1- 3)
96
~ Rt:L {
Z.7 1)"
{ 'Hz.,.
w~
0>'-
I
(
2-
r .:;!"fI3 T1Q,
--;H
L-
-4R
"'f~
FJ~.
2.2.5 lp,2.1P3
4~
'\f"3
2.
411 ct,
o~
2,
"14"'~ of-
1't:
z.z.
~30Lf1Tq,1f',
1035
WL.
"'P,
"1',3 +
WL.
'2.00TT~Cf,
R~lL
{-1035
:....~ l11f,C4,.
j,
."-'!:~t- ....-
S My l'li~)
"Po
-!
15
f 'cR.)
f:1 ~ ~
+ 30
E ~~h
'r.
LtM'j
F~AME
-12.""'~
<p h
-'2.~
~:f '"
2-
2.~'jJ:' CHk)
~Cf:lL ~
or
'lr',z.
'BM'j
cfl:1 h
-~
,.5
2-
CJ1j l-
fi
RP~ h
%h
'f',3
1:' (Ro)
4f'1l~ J;CR)
CP~h_
-t M~ i;CRJ
~h.t
'0
'5
ao
CP~L-
or
! ..~ L1T
lift
CPtt h
e~L.
- M~
f; CR)
.,.. M~
f; (11K)
+!.
R):>JL.
2.7
IT'L
1_
-""'~rh(RJ
- IZom., f;CRJ
(Hk>
'0
~j)~h
-3'
,- 1J3",'J
i~
R p~h
CR) -!. R~ tr
.t
+ ao
~ P~h
~ 81'1., f'
f'cii:>
R P:Jh
~ P~L
l.fl!l
-IE
+ ~ P~h
10
+9~t'(R)-~ Rt'J'
'P~h 01: . 15
-t
.f:'(R)
P~h
+ ~
30
constQl1r
CA.,
f,2CR)
CP~h
=0
"f>3
'.a.
,-
+-
RP~h
t Lj,.,,'1
SINGrLE - STORY
"P,
\fa
~Cp~tr ~
OF
CONDITION
EQUILIBRIUM
~ P~L
~ P~h
.)
_ R P~L1T
4'i1
m~i~cji)
~ Pl~ +3 CHk,)
_!:
2.7
~L
7T~
"Iff
..
.-IZ~'Jf;CR)
ep~h
/0
-I~~
'llJ h
t R
"~I,
'CRJ
10 ~~ h
- 12.~ 1~'C R)
10
+ E
JifS
+ ~10 />jh
.
If P,Y I'
tl eR )
P~LTI
..
CP,:,h
et',) h
-36 11 r"I'jf;CHIc.)
~~L.
..,. I~~
<PjL
Z.
~ _*~~L~
FIg" 6
4~"'~
~~17
f{C R)
~ ~P~h
It
+- 10 ~'jj;CHuJ
q:>~L.
.... B.
P~L1J
,'Z.
l..
t- ~ RP~L
2.7 1t
GIl
'\PO
'\jJ2.
<:)
(I)
'06005
(4)
'26'rJ
-2.OS'B
-2.,058
('1)
- 2.-0571
C5}
-/5-546
-2.-05'D
(b)
15-54'-
-205'i1
(7)
C3)
(Ir.- 10' 80 0 5
'3
13~O
-7/'if
0
0
7 -2.6 fS
-z05S
0
-,2.-oSf!
/- 3'10
10 '5371
JO8371
- 2o-oS'b'"
-2.-05'8
-0-964
-0-9bLj
071'(5
-/ '38"0
4'010
-2.- 58
0
0-7/8
-2-05'if
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J '3'10
(II)
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o-71l7:!
LIZ
-2-oSf!
Cl
0-71'i1
-2-05'ir
15546)
0'0366
~- /Lf3"4
(to)
~)-f (7)(
15546
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C3J -
)(0)
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('if)
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0-006'6
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17 - 72.93
17- 7Z.93
Cl-0033'i(''
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8'577
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2..249345
2-13065
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0-/35260
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/-'37l.'t
, - 97G42.
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t- ffS76
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z - 02.3 ZJi
(IS
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0'7572.6
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t 03) Cz05'iIJ
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(171
"
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0-2.7Lf9~
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2.749G
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0-059345
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o-/7'i!62
(IC)
0- 3o'i!ls'Z.
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(:lo)
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2.- 06540
0-37905
o -0 57J.#/z4
2'02.32.1
Cl7)+M}(o 5"(2.711)
(m
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0-37905
I6411Z.
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(Ib) - (I i')l
(/9) -;-
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~)
(o'3131~) (VI
-0/0635
- 0-/0635
1'32.352.
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1V3
V,
11-'2.
a,
,- 32.353
C:l'i)H25)(O-/0635) ali)
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224~3&'5
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(IV)
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0-7572.6
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R.:=o-25
COI'/ST"AI'/T
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METHOD j
'1P3
C.,)
(7)(0)
REDUCTION
"+,,
071'i{
(2.)-(7)[0)
(If) -
CROUT
1340
BY
-0-oc.t035
1-3149ff
-oOO'if07~ -I S72o/Z.G
0-0535469
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0,04OJ.fS
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0492.'-17
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to-o374lff5
to- 01/98'8'
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1+0-O;338~
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t 2.7073
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CJ - ~60,
0-'3601
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0- G':l'.:'
(4)
o 69'3
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(~)
CROUT
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-137-'+
REDUCTION
Col,
CONSTANT
-1-992-
0-
-I -"=, 92
-15'''163
0-0072-
-0'0,09
0-6':19
-'-992-
0- 6'39
~-(~l.4
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(6)-(7)
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METHOD
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